CN115158923A - An automatic garbage disposal device - Google Patents
An automatic garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115158923A CN115158923A CN202210653360.6A CN202210653360A CN115158923A CN 115158923 A CN115158923 A CN 115158923A CN 202210653360 A CN202210653360 A CN 202210653360A CN 115158923 A CN115158923 A CN 115158923A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 401
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
- B65F1/065—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the insertion of the flexible insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾回收装置,尤其涉及一种垃圾自动收倒装置。The invention relates to a garbage collection device, in particular to an automatic garbage collection and disposal device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面的能够实现多种功能的智能垃圾收纳设备的种类较多,比如专利号为CN113772294A、发明名称为一种智能巡回垃圾桶,其通过在垃圾桶侧壁开口对应设置有转门,通过转门驱动组件来带动垃圾桶一侧缺驱动转门开启与闭合,实现垃圾的收纳;同时通过加装推板组件,可在垃圾袋完成自动打包后可巡回到垃圾倾倒点,实现垃圾的自动倾倒。At present, there are many types of intelligent garbage storage devices on the market that can realize multiple functions. For example, the patent number is CN113772294A, and the name of the invention is an intelligent itinerant garbage can. The opening of the side wall of the garbage can is correspondingly provided with a revolving door, and through the The rotary door drive assembly drives the opening and closing of the rotary door on one side of the trash can to realize garbage storage; at the same time, by adding a push plate assembly, after the garbage bag is automatically packed, it can travel to the garbage dumping point to realize the automatic garbage disposal. dump.
再比如,专利号为CN215669255U、发明名称为一种智能清扫车机构,其是针对清扫车,通过驱动机构驱使承载板下的两个锥形刷向后转动,滚刷向后选择可将车身内的空气排出,从而使得车身内部和外部产生空气压力差,在两个锥形刷之间的部位形成吸力,使得清扫车在不依赖鼓风机的吸力即可实现垃圾的清扫和吸入,实现垃圾的收纳;同时,还通过倾倒机构和启闭机构将包裹好的垃圾倒出箱体外,实现垃圾的倾倒。For another example, the patent number is CN215669255U, and the name of the invention is an intelligent sweeper mechanism, which is aimed at sweepers. The drive mechanism drives the two conical brushes under the carrier plate to rotate backwards. The air is discharged, so that the air pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the body is generated, and suction is formed between the two conical brushes, so that the sweeper can clean and inhale the garbage without relying on the suction of the blower, and realize the storage of garbage. At the same time, through the dumping mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism, the wrapped garbage is dumped out of the box to realize the dumping of the garbage.
但是,从上述智能垃圾收纳设备中可知,现有的智能垃圾收纳设备,其一般在实现垃圾的自动收纳和自动倾倒时,均采用两套独立的动力装置分别实现,导致设备的内部结构复杂、设备体积大等问题。However, as can be seen from the above-mentioned intelligent garbage storage equipment, the existing intelligent garbage storage equipment generally adopts two sets of independent power devices to realize the automatic storage and automatic dumping of garbage, which leads to the complex internal structure of the equipment, Equipment size and other issues.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种垃圾自动收倒装置,其能够解决现有技术中的垃圾桶的自动收倒垃圾需要采用两套动力装置来实现,导致设备结构复杂、体积过大等问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic garbage collection and dumping device, which can solve the problem that the automatic garbage collection and dumping of the trash can in the prior art needs to be realized by using two sets of power devices, resulting in a complicated equipment structure. , the volume is too large and so on.
本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种垃圾自动收倒装置,包括主壳体和设于所述主壳体内的主控模块、电机模块、垃圾桶组件;其中,所述主壳体的一侧设有盖板,并且所述盖板可开合地设于主壳体的开口上;所述垃圾桶组件包括垃圾桶,并且所述垃圾桶设于主壳体内并与盖板固定连接;所述电机模块的一端与主壳体固定连接、另一端与垃圾桶固定连接;An automatic garbage collection and dumping device, comprising a main casing and a main control module, a motor module, and a trash can assembly arranged in the main casing; wherein, a cover plate is provided on one side of the main casing, and the The cover plate can be opened and closed on the opening of the main shell; the trash can assembly includes a trash can, and the trash can is arranged in the main shell and is fixedly connected with the cover plate; one end of the motor module is connected to the main shell The body is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the trash can;
所述主控模块与电机模块电性连接,用于当收垃圾时通过驱动所述电机模块将所述盖板翻转到第一位置,以将所述垃圾桶从所述主壳体内拉出并使得所述垃圾桶的开口裸露于外部;以及用于当倒垃圾时通过驱动所述电机模块将所述盖板翻转到第二位置,以将所述垃圾桶从所述主壳体内拉出并使得所述垃圾桶的开口朝下。The main control module is electrically connected with the motor module, and is used to turn the cover plate to the first position by driving the motor module when collecting garbage, so as to pull the garbage can out of the main casing and remove the garbage. The opening of the trash can is exposed to the outside; and the cover plate is turned over to the second position by driving the motor module to pull the trash can out of the main housing when the trash is taken out Make the opening of the trash can face down.
进一步地,所述主壳体内还设有消毒模块,与主控模块电性连接,用于通过所述垃圾桶的开口对所述垃圾桶进行消毒。Further, a disinfection module is also arranged in the main casing, which is electrically connected with the main control module, and is used for disinfecting the trash can through the opening of the trash can.
进一步地,所述主壳体上设有感应装置,与所述主控模块电性连接,用于向所述主控模块发送感应信号,从而使得所述主控模块根据所述感应信号控制所述电机模块。Further, an induction device is provided on the main casing, which is electrically connected to the main control module, and is used for sending an induction signal to the main control module, so that the main control module controls the main control module according to the induction signal. the motor module.
进一步地,所述盖板沿着所述主壳体的开口的壳体边缘为轴向远离所述主壳体的方向翻转,进而将所述垃圾桶从所述主壳体内拉出;Further, the cover plate is turned over along the casing edge of the opening of the main casing in an axial direction away from the main casing, thereby pulling the trash can out of the main casing;
所述主控模块,还用于当收垃圾完毕或倒垃圾完毕后通过控制所述电机模块以使得所述盖板与垃圾桶复位。The main control module is also used to reset the cover plate and the trash can by controlling the motor module after garbage collection or dumping is completed.
进一步地,所述主控模块还与外部设备通信连接,用于接收所述外部设备发送的垃圾回收指令并根据所述垃圾回收指令控制所述电机模块,从而使得所述垃圾桶和盖板翻转到所述第二位置。Further, the main control module is also connected in communication with an external device, for receiving a garbage collection instruction sent by the external device and controlling the motor module according to the garbage collection instruction, so that the trash can and the cover plate are turned over. to the second position.
进一步地,所述主壳体内还设有垃圾打包组件,并且所述垃圾打包组件设于所述垃圾桶的开口处;所述垃圾打包组件包括垃圾打包组件主体和设于所述垃圾打包组件主体内的垃圾袋打包装置;其中,所述垃圾袋打包装置与主控模块电性连接,用于对位于所述垃圾桶内的垃圾袋进行封口。Further, a garbage packing assembly is also provided in the main housing, and the garbage packing assembly is arranged at the opening of the trash can; the garbage packing assembly includes a garbage packing assembly main body and a garbage packing assembly main body provided in the garbage packing assembly. The garbage bag packing device inside; wherein, the garbage bag packing device is electrically connected with the main control module, and is used for sealing the garbage bag located in the garbage can.
进一步地,所述垃圾袋打包装置包括垃圾袋盒、电热丝模块、高温布模块、第一电机、齿条、第一滑轨和第二滑轨;其中,所述垃圾袋盒设于垃圾打包组件本体的最上方,并且垃圾袋的四周卡设于垃圾袋盒内;Further, the garbage bag packing device includes a garbage bag box, an electric heating wire module, a high temperature cloth module, a first motor, a rack, a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail; wherein, the garbage bag box is provided in the garbage packaging The uppermost part of the assembly body, and the surrounding of the garbage bag is clamped in the garbage bag box;
所述第一滑轨、第二滑轨分别对称设于所述垃圾打包组件本体上;所述高温布模块的两端分别与第一滑轨、第二滑轨滑动连接,并且所述高温布模块沿着与盖板平行的方向在第一滑轨、第二滑轨上同步滑动;所述高温布模块上设有所述第一电机,第二电机上设有第一齿轮;所述齿条的一端与第一齿轮齿合连接、另一端与电热丝模块连接;所述电热丝模块固定设于所述垃圾打包组件本体上,并且与高温布模块平行设置;The first slide rail and the second slide rail are respectively symmetrically arranged on the body of the garbage packing assembly; the two ends of the high temperature cloth module are respectively slidably connected with the first slide rail and the second slide rail, and the high temperature cloth The module slides synchronously on the first slide rail and the second slide rail along the direction parallel to the cover plate; the high temperature cloth module is provided with the first motor, and the second motor is provided with a first gear; the gear One end of the strip is geared and connected with the first gear, and the other end is connected with the heating wire module; the heating wire module is fixedly arranged on the body of the garbage packing assembly, and is arranged in parallel with the high temperature cloth module;
所述主控模块与第一电机、电热丝模块、高温布模块均电性连接;通过主控模块驱动所述第一电机带动第一齿轮在齿条上转动,进而带动高温布模块沿着第一滑轨、第二滑轨朝向电热丝模块的方向滑动,同时高温布模块带动位于垃圾桶一侧的垃圾袋的边缘向电热丝模块移动,以使得高温布模块与电热丝模块接触;The main control module is electrically connected with the first motor, the heating wire module, and the high temperature cloth module; the main control module drives the first motor to drive the first gear to rotate on the rack, and then drives the high temperature cloth module along the first gear. The first slide rail and the second slide rail slide toward the heating wire module, and the high temperature cloth module drives the edge of the garbage bag on one side of the trash can to move toward the heating wire module, so that the high temperature cloth module is in contact with the heating wire module;
当高温布模块与电热丝模块接触时,垃圾袋的四周均位于高温布模块与电热丝模块之间,通过高温布模块与电热丝模块对垃圾袋加热以在垃圾袋上形成封口,同时将位于高温布模块与电热丝模块下方的部分垃圾袋从整个垃圾袋上分离。When the high temperature cloth module is in contact with the heating wire module, the surrounding of the garbage bag is located between the high temperature cloth module and the heating wire module. The high temperature cloth module and the part of the garbage bag under the heating wire module are separated from the whole garbage bag.
进一步地,所述垃圾打包组件以垃圾桶的开口的桶体边缘为轴向远离所述垃圾桶的方向翻转预设角度,以便使得所述垃圾桶的开口裸露出来;Further, the garbage packing assembly is turned over a preset angle with the barrel edge of the opening of the trash can as an axial direction away from the trash can, so that the opening of the trash can is exposed;
所述垃圾打包组件本体还通过转轴与垃圾桶的开口的桶体边缘活动连接;所述转轴上设有第二齿轮;所述垃圾桶的桶体上设有第三齿轮,并且第二齿轮与第三齿轮咬合;所述垃圾桶内设有第二电机;所述第二电机与第三齿轮连接,用于驱动并通过第三齿轮向第一方向带动第二齿轮转动,进而带动所述垃圾打包组件本体向远离所述垃圾桶的方向翻转,使得所述垃圾桶的开口裸露出来,以便将位于垃圾桶内封口后的垃圾袋取出;The body of the garbage packing assembly is also movably connected to the edge of the barrel of the opening of the trash can through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is provided with a second gear; the barrel of the trash can is provided with a third gear, and the second gear is connected with the The third gear is engaged; the trash can is provided with a second motor; the second motor is connected with the third gear and is used to drive and drive the second gear to rotate in the first direction through the third gear, thereby driving the garbage The packaging assembly body is turned away from the trash can, so that the opening of the trash can is exposed, so that the sealed trash bag in the trash can is taken out;
所述第二电机,还用于驱动并通过第三齿轮向第二方向带动第二齿轮转动,进而使得所述垃圾打包组件本体复位。The second motor is also used for driving and driving the second gear to rotate in the second direction through the third gear, so as to reset the body of the garbage packing assembly.
进一步地,所述垃圾桶组件还包括风扇,所述风扇安装于所述垃圾桶内,与主控模块电性连接,用于将垃圾袋内的空气抽出,以使得垃圾袋盒内的垃圾袋受到向垃圾桶内的吸力而置于垃圾桶内。Further, the trash can assembly further includes a fan, which is installed in the trash can and is electrically connected to the main control module for drawing out the air in the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag in the garbage bag box can be pulled out. It is placed in the trash can by suction into the trash can.
进一步地,所述主壳体上与所述盖板相对的一侧设有可拆卸的维修盖;所述主控模块设于主壳体内,并位于靠近维修盖的一端;所述盖板通过合页与主壳体的壳体边缘固定连接。Further, a detachable maintenance cover is provided on the side of the main casing opposite to the cover plate; the main control module is arranged in the main casing and is located at one end close to the maintenance cover; the cover plate passes through The hinge is fixedly connected with the shell edge of the main shell.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明采用一套动力装置,通过电机驱动模块和控制模块的配合来控制盖板的翻转,从而实现垃圾的自动收纳与自动倾倒,解决现有技术中采用两套动力装置来分别实现垃圾的自动收纳和自动倾倒导致设备内部的结构复杂、设备体积过大等问题。The present invention adopts a set of power devices to control the overturning of the cover plate through the cooperation of the motor drive module and the control module, so as to realize the automatic storage and automatic dumping of garbage, and solve the problem of using two sets of power devices in the prior art to realize the automatic garbage collection and dumping respectively. Storage and automatic dumping lead to problems such as complex structure inside the equipment and excessive size of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种垃圾自动收倒装置爆炸图;Fig. 1 is a kind of exploded diagram of automatic garbage disposal device provided by the present invention;
图2为图1中的垃圾打包组件的结构爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the structure exploded diagram of the garbage packing assembly in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中的垃圾打包组件与垃圾桶的位置连接爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the positional connection of the garbage packing assembly in Fig. 1 and the trash can;
图4为本发明提供的垃圾自动收倒装置中垃圾袋填满垃圾桶内壁的具体示意图;4 is a specific schematic diagram of the garbage bag filling the inner wall of the garbage can in the automatic garbage collection and dumping device provided by the present invention;
图5为图1中的垃圾自动收倒装置中盖板翻转到第一位置的示意图;5 is a schematic view of the cover plate flipped to the first position in the automatic garbage collection device in FIG. 1;
图6为图1中的垃圾自动收倒装置中盖板翻转到第二位置的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the cover plate in the automatic garbage collection device in Fig. 1 is turned over to the second position;
图7为图6中的垃圾自动收倒装置中盖板翻转到第二位置与垃圾打包组件翻转后的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram after the cover plate is turned over to the second position and the garbage packing assembly is turned over in the automatic garbage collection device in Fig. 6;
图8为图7的垃圾自动收倒装置与外部设备的位置关系图。FIG. 8 is a positional relationship diagram of the automatic garbage disposal device of FIG. 7 and an external device.
图中:1、主控板;2、感应装置;3、消毒装置;4、电机模块;5、垃圾桶组件;51、垃圾桶;52、风扇;53、第二电机;54、第三齿轮;6、合页;7、垃圾打包组件;70、垃圾袋盒;71、齿条;72、电热丝模块;73、第一齿轮;74、第一电机;751、第一滑轨;752、第二滑轨;76、垃圾打包组件本体;77、转轴;78、第二齿轮;79、高温布模块;8、主壳体;9、维修盖;10、盖板;11、外部设备。In the figure: 1. Main control board; 2. Induction device; 3. Disinfection device; 4. Motor module; 5. Trash bin assembly; 51, Trash bin; 52, Fan; 53, Second motor; 54, Third gear ;6, hinge; 7, garbage packing assembly; 70, garbage bag box; 71, rack; 72, heating wire module; 73, first gear; 74, first motor; 751, first slide rail; 752, The second slide rail; 76, the garbage packing assembly body; 77, the rotating shaft; 78, the second gear; 79, the high temperature cloth module; 8, the main casing; 9, the maintenance cover; 10, the cover plate; 11, the external equipment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments. .
本发明提供一种垃圾自动收倒装置,如图1-8所示,本发明提供一种优选的实施例,包括主壳体8和设于主壳体8内的主控板1、电机模块4、垃圾桶组件5。The present invention provides an automatic garbage disposal device. As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment, which includes a
其中,主控板1设于主壳体8的内部,以保证电气部件的防尘防水。The main control board 1 is arranged inside the
优选地,主壳体8的一侧设有可拆卸的维修盖9,通过将可拆卸的维修盖9拆除可实现对主控板1的维修,同时还可对主控板1起到保护作用,具体防尘防水功能。如本实施例中将主壳体8的后侧设置可拆卸的维修盖9。Preferably, a detachable maintenance cover 9 is provided on one side of the
其中,垃圾桶组件5包括垃圾桶51。The
优选地,主壳体8的左侧设有盖板10,垃圾桶51设于主壳体8内并与盖板10固定连接。盖板10可开合地设置于主壳体8上,并在打开时将垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出,从而使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露在外部。这样,当使用人员需要丢垃圾时,只需要将盖板10打开,并带动垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出,从而将垃圾桶51的开口裸露在外部即可,使用人员将垃圾通过垃圾桶51的开口丢入垃圾桶51内,然后将盖板10复位即可实现收垃圾。Preferably, a
同样地,当需要收垃圾时,也是将盖板10打开,打动垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出,将垃圾桶51的开口裸露在外部,这样,即可实现垃圾桶51内的垃圾的自动倾倒。Similarly, when it is necessary to collect garbage, the
更为优选地,电机模块4的一端与主壳体8固定连接、另一端与垃圾桶51固定连接,通过电机模块4带动盖板10的开合,以控制垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出和复位。More preferably, one end of the
作为一优选的实施例,主控板1上设有主控模块,该主控模块是整个垃圾自动收倒装置的中控设备。As a preferred embodiment, the main control board 1 is provided with a main control module, and the main control module is the central control device of the entire garbage automatic disposal device.
进一步地,主控模块通过电机驱动模块与电机模块4电性连接,通过电机驱动模块以驱动电机模块4的动作,进而带动盖板10的开合。更为具体地,电机模块4在电机驱动模块的作用下,推动垃圾桶51和盖板10向主壳体8的外部移动,以使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露于主壳体8的外部,便于丢放垃圾;同理,当垃圾丢放完毕后,电机模块4再推送垃圾桶51和盖板10向主壳体8内移动,实现复位,保证垃圾桶51内的垃圾不裸露于外部。Further, the main control module is electrically connected to the
作为一优选的实施例,电机模块4为推杆电机模块。更为具体地,推杆电机模块的一端与垃圾桶51的筒壁固定连接、另一端与主壳体8的内壁固定连接。通过推杆电机模块的推杆推动垃圾桶51向主壳体8的外部移动,进而带动盖板10向主壳体8的外部打开,使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露于外部。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为一种优选的实施例,盖板10沿着主壳体8的开口的壳体边缘为轴向远离主壳体8的方向翻转,进而将垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出。As a preferred embodiment, the
更为优选地,主控模块,用于通过电机驱动模块驱动电机模块4带动垃圾桶51和盖板10向主壳体8的外部翻转到第一位置,以使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露于主壳体8的外部,便于丢放垃圾。More preferably, the main control module is used to drive the
同时,主控模块,还用于通过电机驱动模块驱动电机模块4带动垃圾桶51和盖板10翻转到第二位置,以使得垃圾桶51的开口朝下,以便将垃圾桶51内的垃圾从垃圾桶51的开口掉出,实现垃圾的回收。更为具体地,如图5所示,通过将盖板10沿着主壳体8的侧边向外翻转,可使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露于外部,以便丢放垃圾。如图6-图8所示,将盖板10沿着主壳体8的侧边继续向外翻转,使得垃圾桶51的开口朝下,以便垃圾桶51内的垃圾掉出,实现垃圾回收。需要说明的是,第一位置是指图5中的角度为锐角的位置;同理,第二位置是指图6中的角度为钝角的位置。At the same time, the main control module is also used to drive the
当然,本发明所提到的第一位置、第二位置并不仅限于本实施例中所给出位置,只要能够满足相应的丢放垃圾以及垃圾回收的要求即可。本发明在实现垃圾的自动收纳和自动倾倒时,通过控制模块和电机驱动模块来驱动电机模块4的工作,进而带动垃圾桶51从主壳体8内拉出,即可实现垃圾桶51的自动收纳和自动倾倒,只需要一套动力装置即可实现垃圾的自动收倒,相对于现有的采用两套动力装置或及以上来实现垃圾的自动收倒来说,其内部结构更为简单、操作更为方便。Of course, the first position and the second position mentioned in the present invention are not limited to the positions given in this embodiment, as long as the corresponding requirements for garbage disposal and garbage collection can be met. In the present invention, when the automatic storage and dumping of garbage is realized, the operation of the
进一步需要说明的是,本发明将盖板10翻转到第二位置时,将垃圾桶51的开口朝下,这样垃圾桶51内的垃圾可自动从垃圾桶51内掉出,不需要再借助人工或其他工具将垃圾桶51从垃圾桶51内取出的操作,实现自动倒垃圾,无需人工参与、降低交叉感染,同时还可提高垃圾回收的效率。It should be further noted that, in the present invention, when the
更为具体地,在实际的使用过程中,当需要倒垃圾时,通过将外部设备置11于指定位置后,通过主控模块接收外部设备11发送的垃圾回收指令,控制电机模块4带动垃圾桶51和盖板10翻转到第二位置,从而使得垃圾桶51内的垃圾自动掉出到外部设备11,实现垃圾的自动回收。More specifically, in the actual use process, when the garbage needs to be taken out, after placing the
作为一种优选的实施例,主控板1上设有通信模块,主控模块通过通信模块与外部设备11通信连接。As a preferred embodiment, the main control board 1 is provided with a communication module, and the main control module is communicatively connected to the
作为另一优选的实施例,盖板10通过合页6与主壳体8的壳体边缘活动连接。垃圾桶51固定于盖板10上,在电机模块4的作用下,盖板10沿着主壳体8的壳体边缘向外翻转。As another preferred embodiment, the
作为一种优选的实施例,主壳体8上还设有感应装置2。该感应装置2与主控模块电性连接,用于将感应信号发送给主控模块。也即,主控模块,用于根据感应装置2的感应信号控制电机模块4以带动盖板10的开合。更为具体地,当需要丢垃圾时,使用人员只需要通过操作感应装置2,主控模块检测到感应信号后控制盖板10打开,使得垃圾桶51的开口裸露于外部。当垃圾丢入后,主控模块可通过设置定时关闭或根据感应信号的丢失等来实现盖板10和垃圾桶51的复位。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为一优选的实施例,感应装置2包括非接触式感应装置和接触式感应装置。需要说明的时,非接触式感应装置和接触式感应装置可根据实际的使用需求设置。具体地,非接触式感应装置优选为红外传感器,通过感应是否有人靠近来实现盖板10的开合。接触式感应装置优选为触摸按钮,通过感应是否有触摸信号来实现盖板10的开合。As a preferred embodiment, the
优选地,本实施例的主壳体8内还设有消毒装置3,与主控模块电性连接。通过消毒装置3实现对垃圾桶51的内壁以及垃圾桶51内的垃圾进行消毒。具体地,消毒装置3设于主壳体8的内壁上,并且位于垃圾桶51的开口的上方,方便对垃圾桶51内进行全面消毒。Preferably, the
其中,消毒装置3优选为紫外线消毒。更为具体地,当主控模块将垃圾桶51复位后,启动消毒装置3对垃圾桶51内部进行消毒。另外,为了保证消毒不会对人体造成危害,当盖板10需要打开时,主控模块首先控制消毒装置3关闭后再打开盖板10。Among them, the disinfection device 3 is preferably ultraviolet disinfection. More specifically, after the main control module resets the
优选地,本发明提供的垃圾自动收倒装置,不仅可以实现垃圾的自动收倒、消毒,同时还可实现对垃圾袋的自动打包。Preferably, the automatic garbage collection device provided by the present invention can not only realize the automatic collection and disinfection of garbage, but also realize the automatic packing of garbage bags.
具体地,本发明还包括垃圾打包组件7。垃圾打包组件7设于垃圾桶51的顶端开口处,包括垃圾打包组件本体76和垃圾袋打包装置。Specifically, the present invention also includes a
其中,垃圾袋打包装置与主控模块电性连接,用于对垃圾桶51内的垃圾袋进行封口,实现垃圾袋的打包。Among them, the garbage bag packing device is electrically connected with the main control module, and is used for sealing the garbage bags in the
更为具体地,如图2所示,垃圾袋打包装置包括垃圾袋盒70、电热丝模块72、高温布模块79、第一电机74、齿条71、第一齿轮73、第一滑轨751和第二滑轨752。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the garbage bag packing device includes a
其中,垃圾袋盒70设于垃圾袋打包组件本体的最上方,垃圾袋的四周卡设于垃圾袋盒70内,通过拉扯垃圾袋的底部可使得垃圾袋从垃圾袋盒70内拉出,并位于垃圾桶51内。Among them, the
优选地,垃圾桶组件5还包括风扇52。其中,风扇52安装于垃圾桶51上,用于将垃圾桶51内的空气抽出,以使得将垃圾袋盒70内的垃圾袋受到向垃圾桶51内的吸力,从而使得垃圾袋置于垃圾桶51内。正常情况下,垃圾袋由于其较为蓬松,可能导致无法与垃圾桶51的内壁接触,导致垃圾袋的容量减少,因此,如图4所示,本发明通过在垃圾桶51上设置风扇52,将垃圾桶51内的空气抽出,在气压作用下可使得垃圾袋紧贴垃圾桶51的内壁,提高垃圾袋的容量。Preferably, the
优选地,第一滑轨751、第二滑轨752分别对称设于垃圾打包组件本体76上,高温布模块79的两端分别与第一滑轨751、第二滑轨752滑动连接,并且高温布模块79沿着平行于盖板10的方向在第一滑轨751、第二滑轨752上同步滑动。Preferably, the
电热丝模块72设于垃圾打包组件本体76上。高温布模块79上设有第一电机74、第一电机74上设有第一齿轮73,第一齿轮73还与齿条71的一端齿合连接、齿条71的另一端与电热丝模块72连接。The
在对垃圾袋封口时,通过第一电机74驱动第一齿轮73齿轮转动,进而使得第一齿轮73齿轮在齿条71上移动,以带动高温布模块79的两端分别在第一滑轨751、第二滑轨752上朝向电热丝模块72的方向同步移动,同时高温布模块79带动位于垃圾桶51一侧的垃圾袋向电热丝模块72移动。当高温布模块79与电热丝模块72接触时,垃圾袋的四周均位于高温布模块79与电热丝模块72之间,高温布模块79和电热丝模块72对垃圾桶51的四周加热并形成封口,同时将位于高温布模块79与电热丝模块72下方的部分垃圾袋从整个垃圾袋上分离。也即将整个垃圾袋分成两部分,形成两个垃圾袋,一个为装有垃圾的垃圾袋;另一个为底部封口的垃圾袋,其位于垃圾袋盒70内。When sealing the garbage bag, the
由于高温布模块79与电热丝模块72对垃圾袋的四周进行加热会使得垃圾袋的四周形成封口并将垃圾袋截断,这样,将位于高温布模块79和电热丝模块72下方的垃圾袋的顶端形成封口,将位于高温布模块79和电热丝模块72上方的垃圾袋的底部也形成封口。垃圾桶51内的已经封口的垃圾袋取出后,可通过对位于垃圾桶51上的垃圾袋的底部进行抽拉,从而将垃圾袋从垃圾袋盒70内抽拉出来。具体地,可通过启动风扇52对垃圾桶51内的空气进行抽气,在气压的作用下,可使得位于垃圾桶51上方的垃圾袋填充入垃圾桶51。Since the high
优选地,当垃圾袋盒70内的垃圾袋使用完毕后,按照同样的方法将垃圾桶51的四周卡设于垃圾袋盒70内,对于初始安装的垃圾袋来说,其垃圾袋的底部需要具有封口的。Preferably, after the garbage bags in the
由于垃圾打包组件7在对垃圾袋进行封口打包后,由于垃圾袋盒70内的垃圾袋的底部也形成封口,这样,当将盖板10翻转到第二位置后,由于垃圾打包组件7会将垃圾桶51的开口遮挡,导致无法将垃圾袋从垃圾桶51内取出。因此,本发明的垃圾打包组件7在设于垃圾桶51的顶端开口处时,其可沿着垃圾桶51的桶体边缘向远离垃圾桶51的方向翻转预设角度,以便将垃圾桶51的开口裸露出来,方便将垃圾桶51内已经封口打包后的垃圾袋从垃圾桶51内取出。After the
更为具体地,如图6-8所示,本实施例中首先将盖板10翻转到第二位置,然后将垃圾打包组件7向上翻转预设角度,比如90度,以将垃圾桶51的开口裸露出来,通过将外部设备11的垃圾储存箱对准垃圾桶51的开口,这样垃圾袋即可从垃圾桶51的开口中掉出到垃圾储存箱。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , in this embodiment, the
更为优选地,如图3所示,垃圾打包组件本体76还通过转轴77与垃圾桶51的桶体边缘连接。转轴77上设有第二齿轮78,垃圾桶51的桶体上设有第三齿轮54,并且第二齿轮78与第三齿轮54咬合。More preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the garbage
优选地,垃圾桶51内设有第二电机53,通过第二电机53驱动第三齿轮54转动,带动第二齿轮78转动,进而带动垃圾打包组件本体76向远离垃圾桶51的方向翻转预设角度或复位。也即,在倒垃圾时,主控模块通过电机驱动模块驱动电机模块4将盖板10翻转到第二位置,此时垃圾桶51的开口朝下,再通过第二电机53将垃圾打包组件本体76翻转到预设角度后,将垃圾桶51的开口裸露出来,此时垃圾桶51内已经封口的垃圾袋即可从垃圾桶51内掉出。当垃圾倒出后,主控模块再通过第二电机53将垃圾打包组件本体76复位,再通过电机驱动模块驱动电机模块4将盖板10以及垃圾桶51复位,同时启动风扇52对垃圾袋盒70的垃圾袋形成向垃圾桶51内的吸力,使得垃圾袋至于垃圾桶51内,也即将垃圾袋填充到垃圾桶51内。Preferably, the
通过本发明提供的垃圾自动收倒装置,能够有效提高垃圾回收的效率,降低回收垃圾过程中的人力成本,同时也能对垃圾中的有害病毒细菌进行消毒,也防止以往垃圾回收过程中各种液体四处飞溅的麻烦;同时,对于收倒垃圾只需用一套动力装置就能实现,在制造成本上有着相对优势;同时,本发明还可对垃圾袋进行封口并打包,便于垃圾的回收,提高环境整洁,节省人工打包时间。The automatic garbage collection device provided by the invention can effectively improve the efficiency of garbage recycling, reduce the labor cost in the process of recycling garbage, and at the same time, it can also disinfect harmful viruses and bacteria in the garbage, and prevent various kinds of garbage in the garbage recycling process in the past. The trouble of liquid splashing around; at the same time, only one set of power device can be used to collect and dispose of garbage, which has a relative advantage in manufacturing cost; at the same time, the present invention can also seal and pack garbage bags, which is convenient for garbage recycling. Improve the cleanliness of the environment and save manual packing time.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
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| CN (1) | CN115158923A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203581730U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏克斌 | Dustbin |
| CN206013572U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 上海拓牛实业有限公司 | Without breakpoint refuse bag apparatus for automatic change |
| CN107487561A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 上海拓牛实业有限公司 | Intelligent garbage bin |
| CN207619610U (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市冠康隆纺织有限公司 | A kind of garbage collection bucket of loom |
| CN109625679A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 陈政 | Rack driving pattern refuse bag closing device |
| CN210557043U (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2020-05-19 | 陈以兵 | Intelligent garbage can |
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- 2022-06-09 CN CN202210653360.6A patent/CN115158923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203581730U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏克斌 | Dustbin |
| CN206013572U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 上海拓牛实业有限公司 | Without breakpoint refuse bag apparatus for automatic change |
| CN107487561A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 上海拓牛实业有限公司 | Intelligent garbage bin |
| CN207619610U (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-07-17 | 佛山市冠康隆纺织有限公司 | A kind of garbage collection bucket of loom |
| CN109625679A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 陈政 | Rack driving pattern refuse bag closing device |
| CN210557043U (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2020-05-19 | 陈以兵 | Intelligent garbage can |
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