CN115158318A - Intelligent driving control method and system for bus station - Google Patents
Intelligent driving control method and system for bus station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法及系统,该智能驾驶控制方法包括:车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道;是则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶;制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒;优先进行变道至远离公交车站侧的车道,不能进行变道时使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离,并配合制动策略控制车辆进行减速或发出提醒等操作,可以有效避免和减少智能驾驶车辆过公交车站时碰撞突然横穿道路行人的事故,符合人开车通过静止公交车辆的习惯,提升了城市智能驾驶的安全性。
The invention relates to an intelligent driving control method and system for a bus stop. The intelligent driving control method includes: a vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop When driving, judge whether the vehicle can change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side; if yes, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side and then adopt the braking strategy to drive; otherwise, make the vehicle deviate from the lane line away from the bus side And adopt the braking strategy to drive; the braking strategy includes: slowing down and issuing a reminder; giving priority to changing lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side, and when the lane change cannot be performed, the vehicle deviates from the lane line away from the bus side, and cooperates with braking The strategy controls the vehicle to decelerate or issue a reminder, which can effectively avoid and reduce the accident of the intelligent driving vehicle colliding with the pedestrian crossing the road suddenly when passing the bus stop. sex.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能驾驶技术领域,尤其涉及一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent driving, in particular to an intelligent driving control method and system for a bus station.
背景技术Background technique
自动智能控制驾驶汽车是未来汽车技术的战略制高点,而完善的测试评价技术对提高自动驾驶汽车研发效率、健全技术标准和法律法规、推动产业创新发展至关重要。研究表明智能驾驶汽车在减少交通事故、缓解交通拥堵、提高道路及车辆的利用率方面具有极大的潜能。随着计算机的发展和深度学习算法的运用,近年来自动驾驶技术有了爆炸性的突破。Autonomous and intelligent control of driving vehicles is the strategic commanding point of future automotive technology, and perfect testing and evaluation technology is crucial to improving the efficiency of autonomous vehicle research and development, improving technical standards and laws and regulations, and promoting industrial innovation and development. Research shows that intelligent driving vehicles have great potential in reducing traffic accidents, alleviating traffic congestion, and improving the utilization of roads and vehicles. With the development of computers and the application of deep learning algorithms, there have been explosive breakthroughs in autonomous driving technology in recent years.
传统汽车和自动驾驶汽车测试之间存在巨大差异,传统汽车的测试因素单一容易控制。但是在自动驾驶汽车测试过程中,需要不断地改变环境的变化去验证自动驾驶汽车是否正确的感知并在感知的基础上判断自动驾驶系统是否做出正确的决策和执行。在测试的过程中无法简单的通过测试的结果判断自动驾驶汽车在感知、决策和执行的环节中哪个层面存在不足。There is a huge difference between traditional car testing and self-driving car testing, where a single testing factor is easy to control. However, in the process of self-driving car testing, it is necessary to constantly change the environment to verify whether the self-driving car perceives correctly and judge whether the self-driving system makes correct decisions and executions on the basis of perception. In the process of testing, it is impossible to simply judge by the results of the test which level of self-driving car is insufficient in the aspects of perception, decision-making and execution.
针对智能驾驶车辆经过公交车站这个场景,如果车站内有停止的公交车,自车通过时可能会碰撞从公交车头突然横穿的行人,有较大的安全风险。For the scenario of an intelligent driving vehicle passing a bus station, if there is a stopped bus in the station, the vehicle may collide with a pedestrian who suddenly crosses from the bus head when passing by, which poses a greater safety risk.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法及系统,解决智能驾驶车辆经过公交车站这个场景存在较大的安全风险的问题。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent driving control method and system for a bus station, and solves the problem of a large safety risk in the scene of an intelligent driving vehicle passing through a bus station.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法,包括:车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道;According to a first aspect of the present invention, an intelligent driving control method for a bus stop is provided, including: when the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead, and there is a stationary or waiting bus within the bus stop When the bus stops, determine whether the vehicle can change lanes to a lane away from the bus stop;
是则使车辆变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;If yes, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop and then adopt the braking strategy to drive;
否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶;Otherwise, make the vehicle deviate away from the side lane line of the bus and adopt a braking strategy to drive;
所述制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。The braking strategy includes slowing down and issuing reminders.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以作出如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also make the following improvements.
可选的,所述车辆根据定位模块和地图检测前方设定范围内是否有所述公交车站;Optionally, the vehicle detects whether there is the bus stop within a set range ahead according to the positioning module and the map;
所述车辆根据雷达和摄像头检测所述公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车;The vehicle detects that there are stationary or waiting buses in the bus stop according to the radar and the camera;
所述车辆根据地图和摄像头获取当前车道数量和当前自车所在车道,通过前摄像头和侧摄像头或侧雷达感知邻车道车辆和障碍物,进行是否能够变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道的判断。The vehicle obtains the current number of lanes and the current lane where the vehicle is located according to the map and camera, perceives vehicles and obstacles in adjacent lanes through the front camera, side camera or side radar, and determines whether it can change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop. judgment.
可选的,所述车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车后,还包括:Optionally, after the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop, the vehicle further includes:
设定不同的公交车静止时间范围对应的风险等级N的规则,记录所述公交车站内的公交车的静止时间T,根据所述静止时间T按照所述规则确定对应的所述风险等级N;Setting rules for risk levels N corresponding to different bus stationary time ranges, recording the stationary time T of buses in the bus station, and determining the corresponding risk level N according to the stationary time T according to the rules;
所述车辆在记录所述公交车站内的任一公交车的静止时间T的过程中,检测到有新的进站静止的公交车时,对该新的进站静止的公交车进行重新计时得到所述静止时间T。In the process of recording the stationary time T of any bus in the bus station, when the vehicle detects a new stationary bus entering the station, it re-times the new stationary bus to get the stationary time T.
可选的,所述规则包括:Optionally, the rules include:
根据经验设置车流量高峰期时间段和其他时间段;Set the peak time period and other time periods according to experience;
对于所述车流量高峰期时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第一时间阈值,则将所述风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第一时间阈值,则将所述风险等级N设置为2;For the peak period of traffic flow, if the bus stationary time T≤the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1; if the bus stationary time T>the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1 Level N is set to 2;
对于所述其他时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第二时间阈值,则将所述风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第二时间阈值,则将所述风险等级N设置为2;For the other time periods, if the bus resting time T≤the second time threshold, set the risk level N to 1; if the bus resting time T>the second time threshold, set the risk level N is 2;
所述第一时间阈值大于所述第二时间阈值。The first time threshold is greater than the second time threshold.
可选的,所述车辆变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道后采取的制动策略包括:Optionally, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle changes lanes to a lane away from the bus stop side includes:
距离公交车站第一设定距离时,根据所述风险等级N缓慢降低车速:At the first set distance from the bus stop, slowly reduce the speed according to the risk level N:
所述风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,所述风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;所述第一时速小于所述第二时速;When the risk level N=1, reduce the vehicle speed to the first speed per hour, when the risk level N=2, reduce the vehicle speed to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour;
所述车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,所述车辆发出提醒,所述提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒;When the distance between the vehicle and the bus station is less than or equal to the second set distance, the vehicle sends out a reminder, and the reminder includes: a whistle reminder and a reminder to switch between high and low beams at night;
所述第二设定距离小于所述第一设定距离。The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
可选的,所述车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离后采取的制动策略包括:Optionally, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle deviates away from the side lane line of the bus includes:
所述车辆距离公交车站小于等于第一设定距离时,根据所述风险等级N缓慢降低车速:When the distance between the vehicle and the bus station is less than or equal to the first set distance, the vehicle speed is slowly reduced according to the risk level N:
所述风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,所述风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;所述第一时速小于所述第二时速;When the risk level N=1, reduce the vehicle speed to the first speed per hour, when the risk level N=2, reduce the vehicle speed to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour;
所述车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,所述车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离行驶,并发出提醒,所述提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒;When the distance between the vehicle and the bus station is less than or equal to the second set distance, the vehicle deviates from the lane line on the side of the bus, and sends out a reminder, and the reminder includes: a whistle reminder and a reminder to turn on the high and low beams at night;
所述第二设定距离小于所述第一设定距离。The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
可选的,所述车辆在满足任一解除条件时恢复车速和居中行驶;Optionally, the vehicle resumes the vehicle speed and drives in the center when any release condition is satisfied;
所述解除条件包括:公交车站静止车辆起步车速超过第三时速、自车超过车站内所有静止公交车第三设定距离、驾驶员踩油门加速和车辆方向盘转角超过设定值。The release conditions include: the starting speed of the stationary vehicle at the bus station exceeds the third speed per hour, the self-vehicle exceeds the third set distance of all stationary buses in the station, the driver accelerates by stepping on the accelerator, and the steering wheel angle of the vehicle exceeds the set value.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统,包括:检测模块和制动模块;According to a second aspect of the present invention, an intelligent driving control system for a bus station is provided, comprising: a detection module and a braking module;
所述检测模块,用于检测前方设定范围内有公交车站以及该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车;The detection module is used to detect that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and that there are stationary or waiting buses in the bus stop;
所述制动模块,用于在所述检测模块检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道;是则使车辆变道至远离所述公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶;所述制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。The braking module is used to judge whether the vehicle can change lanes to be far away from the bus stop when the detection module detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop. The lane on the side of the bus stop; if it is, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop and then adopt the braking strategy to drive; otherwise, make the vehicle deviate away from the lane line on the bus side and adopt the braking strategy to drive; the said Braking strategies include: slowing down and issuing reminders.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机管理类程序时实现针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的步骤。According to a third aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the steps of an intelligent driving control method for a bus station when executing a computer management program stored in the memory.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机管理类程序,所述计算机管理类程序被处理器执行时实现针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer management program is stored, and when the computer management program is executed by a processor, implements steps of an intelligent driving control method for a bus stop .
本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质,针对智能驾驶车辆经过公交车站这个场景,首先进行前方设定范围内公交车站的实时检测,在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,优先进行变道至远离公交车站侧的车道,不能进行变道时使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离,并配合制动策略控制车辆进行减速或发出提醒等操作,可以有效避免和减少智能驾驶车辆过公交车站时碰撞突然横穿道路行人的事故,符合开车通过静止公交车辆的习惯,提升了城市智能驾驶的安全性。The present invention provides an intelligent driving control method, system, electronic device and storage medium for a bus stop. For the scene of an intelligent driving vehicle passing through a bus stop, firstly, real-time detection of the bus stop within a set range ahead is performed, and then When it is detected that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop, it will give priority to changing lanes to the lane away from the bus stop. Deviating from the lane line on the side of the vehicle, and controlling the vehicle to decelerate or issue a reminder in conjunction with the braking strategy, can effectively avoid and reduce the accident of the intelligent driving vehicle colliding with the pedestrian crossing the road suddenly when passing the bus stop, which is in line with driving through stationary bus vehicles. Habits, improve the safety of urban intelligent driving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an intelligent driving control method for a bus station provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent driving control system for a bus station provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种可能的电子设备的硬件结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a possible electronic device provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的一种可能的计算机可读存储介质的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a possible computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的流程图,如图1所示,该智能驾驶控制方法包括:智能驾驶控制方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent driving control method for a bus station provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the intelligent driving control method includes: the intelligent driving control method includes:
车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道。When the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop, it determines whether the vehicle can change lanes to a lane away from the bus stop.
具体实施中,车辆在道路中行驶后开启智能驾驶功能,首先判断前方设定范围内是否有公交车站以及该公交车站内是否有静止的公交车或即将进站的公交车,在判断前方设定范围内没有公交车站或者前方设定范围内有的公交车站没有静止的公交车或即将进站的公交车时,车辆按照设定进行正常行驶。否则进一步判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道。In the specific implementation, the intelligent driving function is turned on after the vehicle drives on the road. First, it is judged whether there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and whether there is a stationary bus or a bus about to enter the bus stop. When there is no bus stop within the set range or there is no stationary bus or a bus about to enter the bus stop at some bus stops in front of the set range, the vehicle will run normally according to the setting. Otherwise, it is further judged whether the vehicle can change lanes to a lane away from the bus stop side.
该设定范围可以灵活设置,例如可以设置为150米。The setting range can be set flexibly, for example, it can be set to 150 meters.
是则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶。If yes, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop and then adopt the braking strategy to drive.
如果自车邻车道的公交车站内有静止公交车,且远离公交车侧可变道,则自车自动变道到远离公交车的道路上,与公交车间隔一个车道。If there is a stationary bus in the bus stop in the lane adjacent to the vehicle, and the lane is changed away from the bus, the vehicle will automatically change lanes to the road away from the bus, and be separated from the bus by one lane.
否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶。Otherwise, make the vehicle deviate away from the side lane line of the bus and adopt a braking strategy.
如果自车邻车道的公交车站内有静止公交车,且远离公交车侧不可变道,则自车自动往远离公交车侧车道线偏离,与公交车尽量远离。If there is a stationary bus in the bus stop in the lane adjacent to the vehicle, and the vehicle is far away from the immutable lane on the bus side, the vehicle will automatically deviate from the lane line away from the bus side, and keep away from the bus as far as possible.
该制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。The braking strategy includes: slowing down and issuing reminders.
本发明提供一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法,针对智能驾驶车辆经过公交车站这个场景,首先进行前方设定范围内公交车站的实时检测,在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,优先进行变道至远离公交车站侧的车道,不能进行变道时使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离,并配合制动策略控制车辆进行减速或发出提醒等操作,可以有效避免和减少智能驾驶车辆过公交车站时碰撞突然横穿道路行人的事故,符合开车通过静止公交车辆的习惯,提升了城市智能驾驶的安全性。The present invention provides an intelligent driving control method for a bus stop. For the scene of an intelligent driving vehicle passing through a bus stop, firstly, real-time detection of a bus stop within a set range ahead is performed, and when it is detected that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead When there is a stationary bus or a bus waiting to enter the station at the bus stop, priority shall be given to changing lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side. The dynamic strategy controls the vehicle to decelerate or issue a reminder, which can effectively avoid and reduce the accident of the intelligent driving vehicle colliding with the pedestrian crossing the road suddenly when passing the bus stop. sex.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供的实施例1为本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的实施例,结合图1可知,该智能驾驶控制方法的实施例包括:Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention is an embodiment of an intelligent driving control method for a bus station provided by the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the embodiment of the intelligent driving control method includes:
车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道。When the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop, it determines whether the vehicle can change lanes to a lane away from the bus stop.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆根据定位模块和地图检测前方设定范围内是否有公交车站。In a possible embodiment, the vehicle detects whether there is a bus stop within a set range ahead according to the positioning module and the map.
车辆根据雷达和摄像头检测公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车。Vehicles use radar and cameras to detect stationary or incoming buses at bus stops.
车辆根据地图和摄像头获取当前车道数量和当前自车所在车道,通过前摄像头和侧摄像头或侧雷达感知邻车道车辆和障碍物,进行是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道的判断。The vehicle obtains the current number of lanes and the current lane where the vehicle is located according to the map and camera, perceives vehicles and obstacles in the adjacent lanes through the front camera, side camera or side radar, and judges whether it can change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车后,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, after the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus within the bus stop, the vehicle further includes:
设定不同的公交车静止时间范围对应的风险等级N的规则,记录公交车站内的公交车的静止时间T,根据静止时间T按照规则确定对应的风险等级N。Set the rules of the risk level N corresponding to different bus stationary time ranges, record the stationary time T of the bus in the bus station, and determine the corresponding risk level N according to the stationary time T according to the rules.
具体实施中,车辆在记录公交车站内的任一公交车的静止时间T的过程中,检测到有新的进站静止的公交车时,对该新的进站静止的公交车进行重新计时得到静止时间T。In the specific implementation, in the process of recording the stationary time T of any bus in the bus stop, when the vehicle detects a new stationary bus entering the station, the vehicle re-times the new stationary bus entering the station to obtain Still time T.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,规则包括:In a possible embodiment, the rules include:
根据经验设置车流量高峰期时间段和其他时间段。Set the peak time period and other time periods based on experience.
对于车流量高峰期时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第一时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第一时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为2。For the peak period of traffic flow, if the bus stationary time T≤the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1; if the bus stationary time T>the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 2.
对于其他时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第二时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第二时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为2。For other time periods, if the bus stationary time T≤the second time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1; if the bus stationary time T>the second time threshold, the risk level N is set to 2.
第一时间阈值大于第二时间阈值。The first time threshold is greater than the second time threshold.
具体实施中,根据经验设置的车流量高峰期时间段可以为:上下班高峰期:7:00-9:00和17:30-19:30。In the specific implementation, the time period of the peak period of traffic flow set according to the experience may be: commuting peak period: 7:00-9:00 and 17:30-19:30.
考虑进站的公交车如果停车时间很短,可能有无人下车或者下车人员很少的情况,因此根据经验设置车流量高峰期和其他时期的第一时间阈值和第二时间阈值,在停车时间不大于该时间阈值时,设定低风险级别,在停车时间大于该时间阈值时,设定高风险级别,具体的,第一时间阈值可以设置为5秒,第二时间阈值可以设置为3秒。Consider that if the parking time of the bus entering the station is very short, there may be no one getting off the bus or there are few people getting off the bus. Therefore, set the first time threshold and the second time threshold for the peak traffic period and other periods according to experience. When the parking time is not greater than the time threshold, a low risk level is set, and when the parking time is greater than the time threshold, a high risk level is set. Specifically, the first time threshold can be set to 5 seconds, and the second time threshold can be set to 3 seconds.
判断车辆能够变道至远离公交车站侧时则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;判断车辆不能够变道至远离公交车站侧时则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶。该制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。When it is judged that the vehicle can change lanes to the side away from the bus stop, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side and then take the braking strategy to drive; when it is judged that the vehicle cannot change lanes to the side away from the bus stop side, make the vehicle move away from the side of the bus stop. The side of the bus deviates from the lane line and adopts a braking strategy. The braking strategy includes: slowing down and issuing reminders.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取的制动策略包括:In a possible embodiment, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle changes lanes to the lanes away from the bus stop side includes:
距离公交车站第一设定距离时,根据风险等级N缓慢降低车速:At the first set distance from the bus stop, slowly reduce the speed according to the risk level N:
风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;第一时速小于第二时速。When the risk level N=1, the vehicle speed is reduced to the first speed per hour, and when the risk level N=2, the vehicle speed is reduced to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour.
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,车辆发出提醒,提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒。When the distance between the vehicle and the bus station is less than or equal to the second set distance, the vehicle will issue a reminder.
第二设定距离小于第一设定距离。The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离后采取的制动策略包括:In a possible embodiment, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle deviates away from the side lane line of the bus includes:
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第一设定距离时,根据风险等级N缓慢降低车速:When the vehicle is less than or equal to the first set distance from the bus stop, slowly reduce the vehicle speed according to the risk level N:
风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;第一时速小于第二时速。When the risk level N=1, the vehicle speed is reduced to the first speed per hour, and when the risk level N=2, the vehicle speed is reduced to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour.
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,车辆开始横向避让公交车,往远离公交车侧车道线偏离行驶,并发出提醒,提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒。When the vehicle is less than or equal to the second set distance from the bus stop, the vehicle starts to avoid the bus laterally, deviates away from the lane line on the side of the bus, and issues a reminder.
第二设定距离小于第一设定距离。The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
具体实施中,根据车辆与公交车站的距离设置不同的制动策略,在到达第一设定距离时开始减速,在达到第二设定距离时同时进行发出提醒操作。In the specific implementation, different braking strategies are set according to the distance between the vehicle and the bus stop, the deceleration is started when the vehicle reaches the first set distance, and the reminder operation is simultaneously performed when the second set distance is reached.
该第一设定距离和第二设定距离可以根据经验灵活设置,具体的,该第一设定距离可以为30米。第二设定距离可以为20米。The first set distance and the second set distance can be flexibly set according to experience. Specifically, the first set distance can be 30 meters. The second set distance may be 20 meters.
根据风险等级的不同设置不同的通过速度,该第一时速和第二时速可以根据经验灵活设置,具体的,第一时速可以为30km/h,第二时速可以为40km/h。Different passing speeds are set according to different risk levels. The first speed and the second speed can be flexibly set according to experience. Specifically, the first speed can be 30km/h and the second speed can be 40km/h.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆在满足任一解除条件时恢复车速和居中行驶。In a possible implementation manner, the vehicle resumes vehicle speed and centered driving when any release condition is satisfied.
解除条件包括:公交车站静止车辆起步车速超过第三时速、自车超过车站内所有静止公交车第三设定距离、驾驶员踩油门加速和车辆方向盘转角超过设定值。The release conditions include: the starting speed of the stationary vehicle at the bus station exceeds the third speed per hour, the self-vehicle exceeds the third set distance of all stationary buses in the station, the driver steps on the accelerator to accelerate and the steering wheel angle of the vehicle exceeds the set value.
具体实施中,公交车站静止车辆起步车速超过一定值,说明公交车在本站需要下的人员已经全部下来,自车也可以进行正常驾驶,该第三时速可以根据经验灵活设置,具体的,该第三时速可以为10km/h。In the specific implementation, if the starting speed of the stationary vehicle at the bus station exceeds a certain value, it means that all the people who need to get off the bus at the station have come down, and the self-vehicle can also drive normally. The third speed per hour can be flexibly set according to experience. Specifically, The third speed may be 10 km/h.
自车超过车站内所有静止公交车一定距离,说明自车已经经过了可能会有下车人员的路段,车辆可以进行正常驾驶,该第三设定距离可以根据经验灵活设置,具体的,该第三设定距离可以为5m。The self-vehicle exceeds all stationary buses in the station by a certain distance, indicating that the self-vehicle has passed the road section where there may be people getting off the bus, and the vehicle can drive normally. The third set distance can be flexibly set according to experience. Third, the set distance can be 5m.
驾驶员踩油门加速以及方向盘转角超过一定值,说明车辆驾驶人员通过实时观察判断车辆已经经过了该公交车站场景中可能会造成危险的路段,车辆可以进行正常驾驶。If the driver steps on the accelerator to accelerate and the steering wheel angle exceeds a certain value, it means that the driver of the vehicle judges through real-time observation that the vehicle has passed the potentially dangerous road section in the bus stop scene, and the vehicle can drive normally.
实施例2Example 2
本发明提供的实施例2为本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统的实施例,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统的结构图,结合图2可知,该智能驾驶控制系统的实施例包括:检测模块和制动模块。Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention is an embodiment of an intelligent driving control system for a bus station provided by the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an intelligent driving control system for a bus station provided by an embodiment of the present invention 2, it can be known that the embodiment of the intelligent driving control system includes: a detection module and a braking module.
检测模块,用于检测前方设定范围内有公交车站以及该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车。The detection module is used to detect that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop.
制动模块,用于在检测模块检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道;是则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶。该制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。The braking module is used to determine whether the vehicle can change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop when the detection module detects that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus in the bus stop ; if yes, make the vehicle change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop and then adopt the braking strategy to drive; otherwise, make the vehicle deviate from the lane line away from the bus side and adopt the braking strategy to drive. The braking strategy includes: slowing down and issuing reminders.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆根据定位模块和地图检测前方设定范围内是否有公交车站。In a possible embodiment, the vehicle detects whether there is a bus stop within a set range ahead according to the positioning module and the map.
车辆根据雷达和摄像头检测公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车。Vehicles use radar and cameras to detect stationary or incoming buses at bus stops.
车辆根据地图和摄像头获取当前车道数量和当前自车所在车道,通过前摄像头和侧摄像头或侧雷达感知邻车道车辆和障碍物,进行是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道的判断。The vehicle obtains the current number of lanes and the current lane where the vehicle is located according to the map and camera, perceives vehicles and obstacles in the adjacent lanes through the front camera, side camera or side radar, and judges whether it can change lanes to the lane away from the bus stop.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车后,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, after the vehicle detects that there is a bus stop within a set range ahead and that there is a stationary or waiting bus within the bus stop, the vehicle further includes:
设定不同的公交车静止时间范围对应的风险等级N的规则,记录公交车站内的公交车的静止时间T,根据静止时间T按照规则确定对应的风险等级N。Set the rules of the risk level N corresponding to different bus stationary time ranges, record the stationary time T of the bus in the bus station, and determine the corresponding risk level N according to the stationary time T according to the rules.
具体实施中,车辆在记录公交车站内的任一公交车的静止时间T的过程中,检测到有新的进站静止的公交车时,对该新的进站静止的公交车进行重新计时得到静止时间T。In the specific implementation, in the process of recording the stationary time T of any bus in the bus stop, when the vehicle detects a new stationary bus entering the station, the vehicle re-times the new stationary bus entering the station to obtain Still time T.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,规则包括:In a possible embodiment, the rules include:
根据经验设置车流量高峰期时间段和其他时间段。Set the peak time period and other time periods based on experience.
对于车流量高峰期时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第一时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第一时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为2。For the peak period of traffic flow, if the bus stationary time T≤the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1; if the bus stationary time T>the first time threshold, the risk level N is set to 2.
对于其他时间段,如果公交车静止时间T≤第二时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为1;如果公交车静止时间T>第二时间阈值,则将风险等级N设置为2。For other time periods, if the bus stationary time T≤the second time threshold, the risk level N is set to 1; if the bus stationary time T>the second time threshold, the risk level N is set to 2.
第一时间阈值大于第二时间阈值。The first time threshold is greater than the second time threshold.
具体实施中,根据经验设置的车流量高峰期时间段可以为:上下班高峰期:7:00-9:00和17:30-19:30。第一时间阈值可以设置为5秒,第二时间阈值可以设置为3秒。In the specific implementation, the time period of the peak period of traffic flow set according to the experience may be: commuting peak period: 7:00-9:00 and 17:30-19:30. The first time threshold may be set to 5 seconds, and the second time threshold may be set to 3 seconds.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取的制动策略包括:In a possible embodiment, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle changes lanes to the lanes away from the bus stop side includes:
距离公交车站第一设定距离时,根据风险等级N缓慢降低车速:At the first set distance from the bus stop, slowly reduce the speed according to the risk level N:
风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;第一时速小于第二时速。When the risk level N=1, the vehicle speed is reduced to the first speed per hour, and when the risk level N=2, the vehicle speed is reduced to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour.
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,车辆发出提醒,提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒。When the distance between the vehicle and the bus station is less than or equal to the second set distance, the vehicle will issue a reminder.
第二设定距离小于第一设定距离。The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离后采取的制动策略包括:In a possible embodiment, the braking strategy adopted after the vehicle deviates away from the side lane line of the bus includes:
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第一设定距离时,根据风险等级N缓慢降低车速:When the vehicle is less than or equal to the first set distance from the bus stop, slowly reduce the vehicle speed according to the risk level N:
风险等级N=1时,将车辆速度降低到第一时速,风险等级N=2时,将车辆速度降低到第二时速;第一时速小于第二时速。When the risk level N=1, the vehicle speed is reduced to the first speed per hour, and when the risk level N=2, the vehicle speed is reduced to the second speed per hour; the first speed per hour is lower than the second speed per hour.
车辆距离公交车站小于等于第二设定距离时,车辆开始横向避让公交车,往远离公交车侧车道线偏离行驶,并发出提醒,提醒包括:鸣笛提醒以及夜晚开启远近光灯切换提醒。第二设定距离小于第一设定距离。When the vehicle is less than or equal to the second set distance from the bus stop, the vehicle starts to avoid the bus laterally, deviates away from the lane line on the side of the bus, and issues a reminder. The second set distance is smaller than the first set distance.
第一时速为30km/h,第二时速为40km/h。The first speed is 30km/h and the second speed is 40km/h.
第二设定距离为20米,第一设定距离为30米。The second set distance is 20 meters, and the first set distance is 30 meters.
在一种可能的实施例方式中,车辆在满足任一解除条件时恢复车速和居中行驶。In a possible implementation manner, the vehicle resumes vehicle speed and centered driving when any release condition is satisfied.
该解除条件包括:公交车站静止车辆起步车速超过第三时速、自车超过车站内所有静止公交车第三设定距离、驾驶员踩油门加速和车辆方向盘转角超过设定值。The release conditions include: the starting speed of the stationary vehicle at the bus station exceeds the third speed per hour, the ego vehicle exceeds the third set distance of all stationary buses in the station, the driver accelerates by stepping on the accelerator, and the steering wheel angle of the vehicle exceeds the set value.
可以理解的是,本发明提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统与前述各实施例提供的针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法相对应,针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制系统的相关技术特征可参考针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法的相关技术特征。It can be understood that an intelligent driving control system for a bus station provided by the present invention corresponds to the intelligent driving control method for a bus station provided by the foregoing embodiments, and the relevant For technical features, please refer to the related technical features of the intelligent driving control method for bus stops.
请参阅图3,图3为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的实施例示意图。如图3所示,本发明实施例提了一种电子设备,包括存储器1310、处理器1320及存储在存储器1310上并可在处理器1320上运行的计算机程序1311,处理器1320执行计算机程序1311时实现以下步骤:车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道;是则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶;制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a
请参阅图4,图4为本发明提供的一种计算机可读存储介质的实施例示意图。如图4所示,本实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质1400,其上存储有计算机程序1411,该计算机程序1411被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:车辆在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,判断车辆是否能够变道至远离公交车站侧的车道;是则使车辆变道至远离公交车站侧的车道后采取制动策略行驶;否则使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离并采取制动策略行驶;制动策略包括:减速和发出提醒。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment provides a computer-
本发明实施例提供的一种针对公交车站的智能驾驶控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质,针对智能驾驶车辆经过公交车站这个场景,首先利用地图和车辆的定位模块进行前方设定范围内公交车站的实时检测,在检测到前方设定范围内有公交车站且该公交车站内有静止或待进站的公交车时,基于雷达和摄像头记录公交车停止时间,并根据公交车停止时间以及是否处于车流量高峰时间段,设定不同的风险等级;优先进行变道至远离公交车站侧的车道,不能进行变道时使车辆往远离公交车侧车道线偏离,并根据风险等级配合制动策略控制车辆进行减速或发出提醒等操作;可以有效避免和减少智能驾驶车辆过公交车站时碰撞突然横穿道路行人的事故,符合开车通过静止公交车辆的习惯,提升了城市智能驾驶的安全性。The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent driving control method, system, electronic device and storage medium for a bus stop. For the scene of an intelligent driving vehicle passing through a bus stop, the map and the positioning module of the vehicle are used to set the range ahead. Real-time detection of inner bus stops, when it is detected that there is a bus stop within the set range ahead and there is a stationary bus or a bus waiting to enter the bus stop, the bus stop time is recorded based on radar and camera, and the bus stop time is recorded according to the bus stop. The stop time and whether it is in the peak time period of traffic flow, set different risk levels; give priority to changing lanes to the lane away from the bus stop side, and make the vehicle deviate from the lane line away from the bus side when changing lanes is not possible. The level cooperates with the braking strategy to control the vehicle to decelerate or issue a reminder; it can effectively avoid and reduce the accident of the intelligent driving vehicle colliding with the pedestrian crossing the road suddenly when passing the bus stop, which is in line with the habit of driving through stationary bus vehicles and improves the city's intelligence driving safety.
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式计算机或者其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded computer or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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