CN115154729B - Adjustable medical enema tube device - Google Patents
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- CN115154729B CN115154729B CN202210954569.6A CN202210954569A CN115154729B CN 115154729 B CN115154729 B CN 115154729B CN 202210954569 A CN202210954569 A CN 202210954569A CN 115154729 B CN115154729 B CN 115154729B
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- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0262—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0287—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/07—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means
- A61M2205/071—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means hand operated
- A61M2205/073—Syringe, piston type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1067—Anus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可调节医用灌肠筒装置,涉及医疗灌肠技术领域,包括移动装置,所述移动装置上侧面活动连接有连接装置,所述连接装置上端活动连接有定位装置。本发明通过设置按压加压囊将配合传气管输送空气到气囊柱中,进而通过气囊柱顶动限位盘克服相应的三个弹簧六弹力推动伸缩杆移动出收纳筒较长距离,进而增加活动塞在抽吸筒内的行程,然后便可达到在改变活动塞在抽吸筒内行程的过程中调节抽吸灌肠液输送速度大小的目的,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员调节灌肠药液滴灌速度,进而则不能根据患者的身体状况以及自身感受来改变灌肠药液滴灌速度来保证患者舒适性的问题。
The present invention discloses an adjustable medical enema tube device, which relates to the field of medical enema technology, including a moving device, wherein the upper side of the moving device is movably connected with a connecting device, and the upper end of the connecting device is movably connected with a positioning device. The present invention sets a pressing pressurizing bag to cooperate with the air transmission tube to convey air to the air bag column, and then the air bag column pushes the limit plate to overcome the corresponding three springs and six elastic forces to push the telescopic rod to move out of the storage tube for a longer distance, thereby increasing the stroke of the movable plug in the suction tube, and then the purpose of adjusting the suction enema liquid delivery speed can be achieved in the process of changing the stroke of the movable plug in the suction tube, thereby solving the problem that most of the current medical enema tube devices cannot facilitate nursing personnel to adjust the enema liquid drip irrigation speed during use, and then cannot change the enema liquid drip irrigation speed according to the patient's physical condition and their own feelings to ensure the patient's comfort.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种医用灌肠筒,特别涉及一种可调节医用灌肠筒装置。The invention relates to a medical enema tube, in particular to an adjustable medical enema tube device.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠法是用导管自肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体,以达到通便排气的治疗方法。能刺激肠蠕动,软化、清除粪便,并有降温、催产、稀释肠内毒物、减少吸收,低温溶液为高热患者降温的作用,此外,亦可达到供给药物、营养、水分等治疗目的,即灌肠有以下优点:1、治疗便秘:因为通过灌进一定量的液体后,能够刺激肠道促进它的蠕动,能够帮助我们顺利排便,并且当清除了肠道里宿便和胀气之后,能够让我们的身体的便秘和腹胀情况减轻;2、清洁肠道:要做手术的人,例如宫腹腔镜手术等,在术前是需要进行灌肠的。一方面是为了检查肠道,另一方面是因为可以预防在手术过程中受到粪便的感染,也同样是为了预防在手术后产生腹胀和便秘的反应;3、物理降温:用大白话来说,实际上就是使用灌肠的方法,将处理过的低温液体灌入到我们的身体内,这样的灌肠操作,就是为了能够帮助那些高热的病人控制病情,进行物理降温的功效;4、减轻中毒:灌肠后能够帮助稀释人体中肠道内的有害物质,达到减轻中毒的效果;5、治疗肠道疾病:因为灌肠能够通过灌入人体所需要的药物和营养液,能够被肠道内的粘膜吸收,从而能够达到治疗肠道感染和肠道疾病,而且吸收的营养液还能供给我们的身体进行营养补充,但是灌肠方法并不能经常使用,经常使用则会导致肠胃菌落损伤,而且为了方便护理人员进行灌肠操作还出现了医用灌肠筒装置。Enema is a treatment method that uses a catheter to be inserted from the anus through the rectum to infuse liquid into the colon to achieve defecation and exhaust. It can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, soften and remove feces, and has the effects of cooling, induced labor, diluting intestinal toxins, and reducing absorption. Low-temperature solutions can cool down patients with high fever. In addition, it can also achieve the purpose of providing drugs, nutrition, water, etc. Enema has the following advantages: 1. Treat constipation: Because after infusing a certain amount of liquid, it can stimulate the intestines to promote its peristalsis, which can help us defecate smoothly, and after clearing the stool and flatulence in the intestines, it can reduce constipation and abdominal distension in our body; 2. Clean the intestines: People who are going to have surgery, such as hysteroscopy, need to have an enema before the operation. On the one hand, it is to check the intestines, and on the other hand, it is to prevent infection by feces during surgery, and also to prevent abdominal distension and constipation after surgery; 3. Physical cooling: In plain words, it is actually the use of enema to inject treated low-temperature liquid into our body. This enema operation is to help those patients with high fever control the condition and perform physical cooling; 4. Relieve poisoning: After enema, it can help dilute harmful substances in the human intestine and achieve the effect of reducing poisoning; 5. Treat intestinal diseases: Because enema can inject the drugs and nutrients needed by the human body, it can be absorbed by the intestinal mucosa, thereby achieving the treatment of intestinal infections and intestinal diseases, and the absorbed nutrients can also provide our body with nutritional supplements, but the enema method cannot be used frequently. Frequent use will cause damage to the gastrointestinal flora, and in order to facilitate enema operations for nursing staff, medical enema tube devices have also appeared.
目前医用灌肠筒装置在使用时,还存在一些缺陷和不足,具体需要改进的地方如下:At present, there are still some defects and shortcomings in the use of medical enema tube devices, and the specific areas that need to be improved are as follows:
1、现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员调节灌肠药液滴灌速度,进而则不能根据患者的身体状况以及自身感受来改变灌肠药液滴灌速度来保证患者的舒适性;1. Most of the current medical enema tube devices cannot facilitate nursing staff to adjust the dripping speed of the enema liquid during use, and thus cannot change the dripping speed of the enema liquid according to the patient's physical condition and their own feelings to ensure the patient's comfort;
2、现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员转动调节操作平台进行灌肠操作,进而给护理人员进行灌肠操作带来了一定的不便;2. Most medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to rotate and adjust the operating platform to perform enema operations during use, which brings certain inconvenience to nursing staff in performing enema operations;
3、现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能调节污物盘放置在合适位置进行污物收集,进而给护理人员定位放置污物盘以及处理污物带来的一定的不便;3. Most medical enema tube devices today cannot adjust the dirt tray to a suitable position for collecting dirt during use, which causes certain inconveniences for nursing staff in positioning the dirt tray and handling the dirt;
4、现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员更换灌肠管进行不同患者的灌肠操作,进而给护理人员更换一次性灌肠管进行使用带来了一定的不便;4. Most medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to replace enema tubes to perform enema operations on different patients during use, which in turn brings certain inconveniences to nursing staff in replacing disposable enema tubes for use;
5、现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员转动灌肠管辅助护理人员将灌肠管插入患者体内进行灌肠操作,进而给护理人员插入灌肠管到患者体内进行使用带来了一定的不便。5. Most medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to rotate the enema tube to assist the nursing staff in inserting the enema tube into the patient's body for enema operation during use, which brings certain inconvenience to the nursing staff in inserting the enema tube into the patient's body for use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可调节医用灌肠筒装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员调节灌肠药液滴灌速度,进而则不能根据患者的身体状况以及自身感受来改变灌肠药液滴灌速度来保证患者舒适性的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable medical enema tube device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that most of the current medical enema tube devices cannot facilitate nursing personnel to adjust the dripping speed of enema liquid during use, and further cannot change the dripping speed of enema liquid according to the patient's physical condition and self-feeling to ensure the comfort of the patient.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可调节医用灌肠筒装置,包括移动装置,所述移动装置上侧面活动连接有连接装置,所述连接装置上端活动连接有定位装置,所述连接装置内活动连接有污物装置,所述定位装置活动连接有操作装置,所述操作装置下端设置有调节装置,所述操作装置右端后侧面固定连接有控制器,所述操作装置右端设置有安装装置。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable medical enema tube device, comprising a moving device, a connecting device is movably connected to the upper side of the moving device, a positioning device is movably connected to the upper end of the connecting device, a dirt device is movably connected inside the connecting device, the positioning device is movably connected to an operating device, an adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of the operating device, a controller is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right end of the operating device, and a mounting device is arranged at the right end of the operating device.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述调节装置包括加压囊,所述加压囊下端后侧面上设置有泄压阀,所述加压囊输出口固定连接有传气管一端,所述传气管另一端穿过复位盘固定连接有气囊柱,所述气囊柱左端固定连接有复位盘,所述气囊柱右端固定连接有限位盘一端,所述限位盘上开设有三个活动孔,三个所述活动孔内均活动连接有复位杆,三个所述复位杆两端分别固定连接在复位盘与收纳筒右侧内壁上,三个所述复位杆上均套接有弹簧六,三个所述弹簧六两端分别固定连接在复位盘与收纳筒右侧内壁相对面上,所述收纳筒左端固定连接在复位盘右侧面上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the regulating device includes a pressurized bag, a pressure relief valve is arranged on the rear side surface of the lower end of the pressurized bag, the pressurized bag output port is fixedly connected to one end of the air transmission tube, the other end of the air transmission tube passes through the reset disk and is fixedly connected to an air bag column, the left end of the air bag column is fixedly connected to the reset disk, the right end of the air bag column is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting disk, three movable holes are opened on the limiting disk, and reset rods are movably connected in the three movable holes, and the two ends of the three reset rods are respectively fixedly connected to the reset disk and the right inner wall of the storage tube, and the three reset rods are all sleeved with springs six, and the two ends of the three springs six are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the reset disk and the right inner wall of the storage tube, and the left end of the storage tube is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the reset disk.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述复位盘左侧面搭接有凸轮,所述凸轮固定连接在动力轴上,所述动力轴固定连接有电机输出轴,所述电机固定连接有定座一,所述复位盘右侧面固定连接有弹簧五一端,所述弹簧五另一端固定连接有定座二,所述定座二内固定连接有抽吸筒,所述抽吸筒内活动连接有活动塞,所述活动塞左侧面固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆左端固定连接有限位盘右侧面中心处。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cam is overlapped on the left side of the reset disk, the cam is fixedly connected to the power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, the motor is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1, one end of a spring 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the reset disk, the other end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2, a suction cylinder is fixedly connected in the fixed seat 2, a movable plug is movably connected in the suction cylinder, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plug, and the left end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the limiting disk.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述抽吸筒右端外侧面固定连接有旋转轨,所述旋转轨内活动连接有旋转筒,所述旋转筒与旋转轨之间设置有密封层,所述旋转筒右端固定连接有阶梯筒,所述阶梯筒外侧面上固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮传动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆固定连接在传动轴上,所述传动轴两端光轴分别活动连接在两个定座三上,所述传动轴后端面上固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘外侧面上设置有防滑层。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer side surface of the right end of the suction cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating rail, and a rotating cylinder is movably connected in the rotating rail, a sealing layer is arranged between the rotating cylinder and the rotating rail, the right end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a step cylinder, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the step cylinder, and the worm gear is transmission-connected to a worm, and the worm is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the optical axes at both ends of the transmission shaft are respectively movably connected to two fixed seats, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the transmission shaft, and an anti-slip layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating disk.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述抽吸筒右侧后端固定连接有传输管一端,所述传输管另一端固定连通有连接筒下端,所述连接筒内壁上设置有内螺纹,所述连接筒上端内部活动连接有防尘塞,所述连接筒通过定块一固定连接有操作装置,所述加压囊活动连接在夹持架上,所述夹持架固定连接在操作装置上,所述蜗杆的螺旋升角小于蜗轮蜗杆接触的摩擦角,所述抽吸筒右端设置有单向阀一,所述传输管上设置有单向阀二,所述单向阀一与单向阀二控制方向相反。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rear end of the right side of the suction cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission tube, the other end of the transmission tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with an internal thread, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is movably connected to a dust plug, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to an operating device through a fixed block, the pressurizing bag is movably connected to the clamping frame, the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the operating device, the helix angle of the worm is smaller than the friction angle of the worm gear contact, the right end of the suction cylinder is provided with a one-way valve 1, the transmission tube is provided with a one-way valve 2, and the control directions of the one-way valve 1 and the one-way valve 2 are opposite.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动装置包括移动板,所述移动板右端固定连接有蓄电池,所述移动板下侧面四角处均固定连接有万向轮,所述移动板上侧面左端固定连接有限定钉,所述限定钉上固定连接有定位齿轮一,所述限定钉上端固定连接有弹簧一一端,所述连接装置包括连接柱,所述连接柱内开设有调节槽,所述调节槽上下内壁上分别固定连接有加固齿条上下两端,所述调节槽左端前后侧内壁上均开设有滑移槽,所述连接柱上下两端均开设有活动槽,两个所述活动槽内均固定连接有辅助齿圈,下端所述活动槽内固定连接有弹簧一另一端,所述连接柱上下两端均固定连接有伸缩胶圈一端。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving device includes a moving plate, the right end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a battery, the four corners of the lower side of the moving plate are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the left end of the upper side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a limiting nail, the limiting nail is fixedly connected to a positioning gear, the upper end of the limiting nail is fixedly connected to a spring, the connecting device includes a connecting column, an adjusting groove is provided in the connecting column, the upper and lower ends of the reinforcement rack are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the adjusting groove, respectively, sliding grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the left end of the adjusting groove, movable grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column, auxiliary gear rings are fixedly connected in the two movable grooves, the other end of a spring is fixedly connected in the movable groove at the lower end, and one end of a telescopic rubber ring is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting column.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述定位装置包括承载盘,所述承载盘下端固定连接有活动钉,所述活动钉下端固定连接有弹簧四一端,所述活动钉外侧面上固定连接有定位齿轮二,所述定位齿轮一与定位齿轮二分别与两个辅助齿圈相适配,所述弹簧四另一端固定连接在上端活动槽内壁,所述承载盘上端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块内开设有方形槽,所述连接块左侧面均匀开设有多个卡接槽,As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning device includes a carrier plate, a movable nail is fixedly connected to the lower end of the carrier plate, one end of a spring four is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable nail, a positioning gear two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable nail, the positioning gear one and the positioning gear two are respectively adapted to two auxiliary gear rings, the other end of the spring four is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper movable groove, the upper end of the carrier plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a square groove is opened in the connecting block, and a plurality of clamping grooves are evenly opened on the left side of the connecting block,
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述操作装置包括方形块,所述方形块前后两端均固定连接有固定柱,两个所述固定柱分别活动连接有两个异形板,两个所述异形板左端相对面分别固定连接有T形块前后两端,所述T形块右端活动连接有多个卡接槽中的一个,两个所述异形板右端均固定连接有操作盘,所述操作盘后侧面右端固定连接有控制器,所述控制器输入端电连接有蓄电池,所述控制器输出端电连接有电机,所述操作盘固定连接有定座一、定座二、定块一以及夹持架。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the operating device includes a square block, the front and rear ends of the square block are fixedly connected with fixed columns, the two fixed columns are movably connected to two special-shaped plates, the opposite surfaces of the left ends of the two special-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the T-shaped block, the right end of the T-shaped block is movably connected to one of the multiple clamping grooves, the right ends of the two special-shaped plates are fixedly connected to an operating panel, the right end of the rear side surface of the operating panel is fixedly connected to a controller, the input end of the controller is electrically connected to a battery, the output end of the controller is electrically connected to a motor, and the operating panel is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1, a fixed seat 2, a fixed block 1 and a clamping frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述污物装置包括定位块,所述定位块左端前后两侧均开设有复位槽,两个所述复位槽左右侧内壁上均固定连接有多个连柱一,多个两组所述连柱一上分别活动连接有两个滑移块,两个所述滑移块分别活动连接在两个滑移槽内,多个两组所述连柱一上均套接有弹簧二,多个两组所述弹簧二分别固定连接在两个滑移块与复位槽内壁相对面上,所述定位块左端内部开设有定位槽,所述定位槽前后侧内壁上均固定连接有多个定位齿,多个两组所述定位齿与加固齿条相适配,所述定位槽右端连通有移动槽,所述移动槽开设在定位块右端,所述移动槽前后两端左右侧内壁上均活动连接有两个辅助柱,四个两两一组所述辅助柱上均活动连接有转动齿,四个两两一组所述转动齿分别活动连接有加固齿条前后两端,所述定位块右端开设有夹持槽,所述夹持槽上下两端内壁上分别固定连接有限位柱上下两端,所述限位柱以及夹持槽均活动连接有两个夹持块,两个所述夹持块右端均固定连接有夹持板,两个所述夹持块相背端均固定连接有弹簧三一端,两个所述弹簧三相背端分别固定连接在夹持槽上下两端内壁上,两个所述弹簧三均套接在限位柱上,两个所述夹持板右端均开设有连孔并分别活动连接有卡接柱上下两端,所述卡接柱固定连接有污物盆,所述污物盆前后两端均固定连接有把手二,所述定位块左侧面上固定连接有把手一,所述污物盆下侧面固定连接有防滑层,所述防滑层活动连接有夹持板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dirt device includes a positioning block, wherein a reset groove is provided on the front and rear sides of the left end of the positioning block, and multiple connecting columns are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the two reset grooves, and multiple two groups of the connecting columns are respectively movably connected to two sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are respectively movably connected in the two sliding grooves, and multiple two groups of the connecting columns are sleeved with springs, and multiple two groups of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks and the inner walls of the reset groove. A positioning groove is provided inside the left end of the positioning block, and multiple positioning teeth are fixedly connected on the front and rear inner walls of the positioning groove, and multiple two groups of the positioning teeth are adapted to the reinforced rack, and the right end of the positioning groove is connected with a moving groove, and the moving groove is provided at the right end of the positioning block, and two auxiliary columns are movably connected on the left and right inner walls of the front and rear ends of the moving groove, and four auxiliary columns in a group of two are movably connected The cam is provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is connected to a plurality of reinforcing teeth, each of which is connected to a plurality of reinforcing teeth on the support frame, and the plurality of springs are connected to the plurality of reinforcing teeth on the support frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述安装装置包括两个L连杆,两个所述L连杆左端均固定连接有操作盘,两个所述L连杆右端均活动连接有旋转轴下端,两个所述旋转轴上端均穿过定座四固定连接有旋转盘,两个所述旋转盘上侧面边缘处均固定连接有转动杆,两个所述旋转轴下端外侧面上固定连接有传动齿,两个所述传动齿传动连接,两个所述传动齿上端均设置有塞入圈,两个所述塞入圈对应阶梯筒前后侧设置,两个所述塞入圈均为弹性材质。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting device includes two L-linking rods, the left ends of the two L-linking rods are fixedly connected to an operating disk, the right ends of the two L-linking rods are movably connected to the lower end of a rotating shaft, the upper ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating disk through a fixed seat, the upper side edges of the two rotating disks are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer sides of the lower ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to transmission teeth, the two transmission teeth are in transmission connection, and the upper ends of the two transmission teeth are provided with an insertion ring, the two insertion rings are arranged corresponding to the front and rear sides of the step cylinder, and the two insertion rings are made of elastic material.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置防尘塞从连接筒中拉出,随后便可将相应的灌肠液瓶螺旋塞入到连接筒中,接下来便可通过控制器启动电机,电机转动将带动动力轴转动,动力轴转动将带动凸轮转动,凸轮循环转动向右侧时将顶动复位盘向右侧移动,凸轮循环转动向左侧时将通过弹簧五使得复位盘复位向左侧移动,进而使收纳筒在抽吸筒内循环左右移动,在抽吸筒内循环左右移动过程中将通过三个复位杆以及相应的三个弹簧六配合气囊柱稳定限位盘相对位置,进而通过伸缩杆保证活动塞相对位置,进而便可使活动塞在抽吸筒内循环移动,在活动塞循环移动的过程中将通过单向阀一以及单向阀二抽吸并排出灌肠液到阶梯筒内,进而通过阶梯筒到灌肠管内进入到患者肠胃内完成灌肠操作,在滴灌的过程中将护理人员可以手持加压囊并按压加压囊,按压加压囊将配合传气管输送空气到气囊柱中,进而通过气囊柱顶动限位盘克服相应的三个弹簧六弹力推动伸缩杆移动出收纳筒较长距离,进而增加活动塞在抽吸筒内的行程,同时还可通过泄压阀放出气体压力并利用三个弹簧六以及复位杆使得限位盘箱收纳筒内部移动,随后便可将伸缩杆收纳到收纳筒中较小活动塞在抽吸筒内的行程,然后便可达到在改变活动塞在抽吸筒内行程的过程中调节抽吸灌肠液输送速度大小的目的,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员调节灌肠药液滴灌速度,进而则不能根据患者的身体状况以及自身感受来改变灌肠药液滴灌速度来保证患者舒适性的问题。1. The present invention sets a dust plug and pulls it out of the connecting tube, then the corresponding enema liquid bottle can be screwed into the connecting tube, and then the motor can be started by the controller, the rotation of the motor will drive the power shaft to rotate, the rotation of the power shaft will drive the cam to rotate, when the cam cyclically rotates to the right, it will push the reset disk to move to the right, when the cam cyclically rotates to the left, the reset disk will be reset to the left by spring five, so that the storage tube can cyclically move left and right in the suction tube, during the cyclic left and right movement in the suction tube, the three reset rods and the corresponding three springs six will cooperate with the air bag column to stabilize the relative position of the limit disk, and then the telescopic rod will ensure the relative position of the movable plug, so that the movable plug can cyclically move in the suction tube, during the cyclic movement of the movable plug, the enema liquid will be sucked and discharged into the step tube through the one-way valve one and the one-way valve two, and then enter the patient's stomach through the step tube to the enema tube to complete the enema operation. During the drip irrigation process, the nursing staff can hold the pressurized bag and press the pressurized bag. Pressing the pressurized bag will cooperate with the air transmission tube to transport air to the air bag column, and then the air bag column will push the limit plate to overcome the corresponding three springs and six elastic forces to push the telescopic rod to move out of the storage tube for a longer distance, thereby increasing the stroke of the movable plug in the suction tube. At the same time, the gas pressure can be released through the pressure relief valve and the three springs and six and the reset rod can be used to move the limit plate box inside the storage tube, and then the telescopic rod can be stored in the storage tube to reduce the stroke of the movable plug in the suction tube. Then, the purpose of adjusting the suction enema liquid delivery speed in the process of changing the stroke of the movable plug in the suction tube can be achieved, thereby solving the problem that most of the medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to adjust the enema liquid drip irrigation speed during use, and thus cannot change the enema liquid drip irrigation speed according to the patient's physical condition and their own feelings to ensure the patient's comfort.
2、本发明通过设置连接柱克服弹簧一的弹力使得下端辅助齿圈与定位齿轮一分离,随后便可转动连接柱使得污物盆能够以连接柱位置为圆心转动调节,进而进一步辅助相应的护理人员将污物盆放置在合适位置上,在调节结束后便可放松对连接柱的按压,进而使得定位齿轮一与下端辅助齿圈重新连接配合,进而对调节好位置后的污物盆定位,而且还可按压连接块使得承载盘向下移动承载盘向下移动将带动活动钉向下移动,活动钉向下移动将克服弹簧四的弹力向下移动,进而使得定位齿轮二与上端的辅助齿圈分离,随后便可转动调节连接块的角度位置,在调节结束后松开连接块使得弹簧四带动连接块复位,进而使上端辅助齿圈与定位齿轮二连接对连接块定位,接下来便可向上推动操作盘向上移动,操作盘向上移动将带动两个异形板在两个固定柱支撑下转动,在此过程中固定柱将通过方形槽以及方形块进行限位,同时还将带动T形块与相应的卡接槽分离,随后便可拉动操作盘向上移动,在移动过程中将通过方形槽与方形块的连接进行限位,在移动到合适高度位置后便可放松操作盘到水平状态,进而使得T形块重新与相应位置的卡接槽连接将操作盘定位槽调节后的合适高度位置,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员转动调节操作平台进行灌肠操作,进而给护理人员进行灌肠操作带来了一定不便的问题。2. The present invention sets a connecting column to overcome the elastic force of spring one so that the lower auxiliary gear ring is separated from the positioning gear one, and then the connecting column can be rotated to make the waste basin rotatable and adjustable with the position of the connecting column as the center of the circle, thereby further assisting the corresponding nursing staff to place the waste basin in a suitable position, and after the adjustment is completed, the pressure on the connecting column can be released, so that the positioning gear one and the auxiliary gear ring at the lower end can be reconnected and matched, thereby positioning the waste basin after the adjusted position, and the connecting block can also be pressed to make the carrying plate move downward. The downward movement of the carrying plate will drive the movable pin to move downward, and the downward movement of the movable pin will overcome the elastic force of spring four and move downward, thereby separating the positioning gear two from the auxiliary gear ring at the upper end, and then the angular position of the connecting block can be rotated to adjust, and after the adjustment is completed, the connecting block can be released so that the spring four drives the connecting block to reset, thereby making the upper auxiliary The auxiliary gear ring is connected to the positioning gear two to position the connecting block, and then the operating disk can be pushed upward to move upward. The upward movement of the operating disk will drive the two special-shaped plates to rotate under the support of the two fixed columns. In this process, the fixed columns will be limited by the square grooves and the square blocks, and will also drive the T-shaped blocks to separate from the corresponding clamping grooves. Then the operating disk can be pulled to move upward. During the movement, it will be limited by the connection between the square grooves and the square blocks. After moving to the appropriate height position, the operating disk can be relaxed to a horizontal state, so that the T-shaped block can be reconnected to the clamping grooves at the corresponding positions to adjust the operating disk positioning grooves to the appropriate height position, thereby solving the problem that most of the medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to rotate and adjust the operating platform for enema operation during use, thereby causing certain inconvenience to nursing staff in performing enema operations.
3、本发明通过设置四个万向轮配合移动板将连接装置以及蓄电池移动到合适位置上进行定位,随后便可根据需要通过把手一带动定位块向左侧移动,定位块向左侧移动将使得定位槽内壁上设置的多个定位齿与相应的加固齿条分离,同时使得多个转动齿与加固齿条两侧活动连接,然后便可通过把手带动定位块在调节槽内上下移动,定位块在调节槽上下移动的过程中将通过加固齿条与四个两两一组转动齿进行移动程度上的缓慢稳定移动,同时还将通过两个滑移块以及两个滑移槽进行辅助限位,在定位块移动位置带动两个夹持板到病床上侧面合适高度后便可放松把手一,此时将通过多个三三一组连柱一配合多个三三一组的弹簧二带动定位块移动位置,在移动位置的过程中还将通过两个复位槽以及滑移块的限位使得定位块复位,定位块复位,在复位后将使得定位槽内壁上固定连接的多个定位齿重新与加固齿条重新连接把定位块位置相对定位,接下来便可通过两个把手二中的任意一个带动污物盆,污物盆转动过程中将通过卡接柱进行限位绕卡接柱转动,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能调节污物盘放置在合适位置进行污物收集,进而给护理人员定位放置污物盘以及处理污物带来的一定不便的问题。3. The present invention moves the connecting device and the battery to the appropriate position for positioning by arranging four universal wheels in cooperation with the moving plate, and then the positioning block can be driven to move to the left by a handle as needed. The movement of the positioning block to the left will separate the multiple positioning teeth arranged on the inner wall of the positioning groove from the corresponding reinforced rack, and at the same time make the multiple rotating teeth movably connected to the two sides of the reinforced rack. Then, the positioning block can be driven to move up and down in the adjusting groove by the handle. In the process of moving the adjusting groove up and down, the positioning block will move slowly and stably in terms of the degree of movement through the reinforced rack and the four rotating teeth in groups of two, and will also be assisted in limiting by two sliding blocks and two sliding grooves. After the positioning block moves to the appropriate height of the side of the bed, the handle can be released. Hand one, at this time, the positioning block will be driven to move its position through multiple three-three-group connecting columns one and multiple three-three-group springs two. In the process of moving the position, the positioning block will be reset through the two reset grooves and the limiting position of the sliding block. After the positioning block is reset, the multiple positioning teeth fixedly connected on the inner wall of the positioning groove will be reconnected with the reinforced rack to relatively position the positioning block. Then, the waste basin can be driven by any one of the two handles two. During the rotation of the waste basin, the clamping column will be used to limit the rotation around the clamping column, thereby solving the problem that most of the medical enema tube devices today cannot adjust the waste tray to be placed in a suitable position for waste collection during use, thereby causing certain inconveniences for nursing staff in positioning and placing the waste tray and handling the waste.
4、本发明通过设置转动杆中的任意一个带动相应的旋转盘转动,相应的旋转盘转动将带动相应的旋转轴转动,旋转轴转动时将通过L连杆与定座四的辅助支撑下稳定自身相对位置,旋转轴转动过程中还将带动相应的传动齿转动,相应的传动齿转动将带动另一传动齿转动,两个传动齿的传动将带动两个旋转轴同步反向转动,进而将带动两个塞入圈同步反向转动,两个塞入圈同步反向转动将摩擦灌肠管一端外侧面向阶梯筒内部移动,进而将会带动相应的灌肠管一端方便快速的塞入到阶梯筒内完成安装,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员更换灌肠管进行不同患者的灌肠操作,进而给护理人员更换一次性灌肠管进行使用带来了一定不便的问题。4. The present invention drives the corresponding rotating disk to rotate by setting any one of the rotating rods. The rotation of the corresponding rotating disk will drive the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will stabilize its relative position through the auxiliary support of the L-link and the fixed seat four. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, it will also drive the corresponding transmission tooth to rotate. The rotation of the corresponding transmission tooth will drive another transmission tooth to rotate. The transmission of the two transmission teeth will drive the two rotating shafts to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and then drive the two plugging circles to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The synchronous reverse rotation of the two plugging circles will move the outer surface of one end of the friction enema tube toward the inside of the stepped cylinder, and then will drive one end of the corresponding enema tube to be conveniently and quickly inserted into the stepped cylinder to complete the installation, thereby solving the problem that most of the medical enema tube devices today cannot facilitate nursing staff to replace enema tubes to perform enema operations on different patients during use, and thus brings certain inconvenience to nursing staff in replacing disposable enema tubes for use.
5、本发明通过设置转动盘带动传动轴转动,传动轴转动将通过两个定座三进行支撑保证自身转动的稳定性,传动轴转动将带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动将带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮转动将带动阶梯筒转动,阶梯筒转动的过程中将通过旋转筒以及旋转轨进行辅助保证阶梯筒转动的稳定性,同时还将通过旋转轨与旋转筒之间设置的密封层保证灌肠液传输的功能性,进而辅助相应的护理人员更加轻易的将灌肠管塞入到患者肠道内部,从而解决了现今大多数的医用灌肠筒装置在使用过程中不能方便护理人员转动灌肠管辅助护理人员将灌肠管插入患者体内进行灌肠操作,进而给护理人员插入灌肠管到患者体内进行使用带来了一定不便的问题。5. The present invention drives the transmission shaft to rotate by setting a rotating disk. The rotation of the transmission shaft will be supported by two fixed seats to ensure the stability of its own rotation. The rotation of the transmission shaft will drive the worm to rotate, the rotation of the worm will drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel will drive the step cylinder to rotate. During the rotation of the step cylinder, the rotating cylinder and the rotating rail will be used to assist in ensuring the stability of the rotation of the step cylinder. At the same time, the sealing layer provided between the rotating rail and the rotating cylinder will ensure the functionality of enema liquid transmission, thereby assisting the corresponding nursing staff to more easily insert the enema tube into the patient's intestine, thereby solving the problem that most of the current medical enema tube devices cannot facilitate the nursing staff to rotate the enema tube to assist the nursing staff to insert the enema tube into the patient's body for enema operation during use, thereby causing certain inconvenience to the nursing staff in inserting the enema tube into the patient's body for use.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的正视立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的A-A剖面立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the A-A section of the present invention;
图3为本发明的连接装置立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的B-B剖面立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a B-B cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明的污物装置立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dirt device of the present invention;
图6为本发明的C-C剖面立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the C-C cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明的移动装置立体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile device of the present invention;
图8为本发明的定位装置立体结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning device of the present invention;
图9为本发明的调节装置立体结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting device of the present invention;
图10为本发明的D-D剖面立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a D-D cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图11为本发明的安装装置立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation device of the present invention.
图中:1移动装置、11万向轮、12移动板、13蓄电池、14限定钉、15定位齿轮一、16弹簧一、2连接装置、21伸缩胶圈、22连接柱、23加固齿条、24辅助齿圈、25活动槽、26调节槽、27滑移槽、3污物装置、31把手一、32定位块、33复位槽、34弹簧二、35连柱一、36滑移块、37定位槽、38定位齿、39移动槽、310辅助柱、311转动齿、312夹持槽、313夹持块、314夹持板、315把手二、316卡接柱、317污物盆、318防滑层、319限位柱、320弹簧三、4定位装置、41弹簧四、42活动钉、43定位齿轮二、44承载盘、45连接块、46卡接槽、47方形槽、5操作装置、51异形板、52T形块、53固定柱、54操作盘、55方形块、6调节装置、61加压囊、62泄压阀、63夹持架、64传气管、65定座一、66电机、67动力轴、68凸轮、69复位盘、610弹簧五、611定座二、612抽吸筒、613单向阀一、614蜗轮、615阶梯筒、616蜗杆、617传动轴、618定座三、619转动盘、620防尘塞、621连接筒、622定块一、623传输管、624单向阀二、625限位盘、626活动孔、627复位杆、628弹簧六、629气囊柱、630活动塞、631收纳筒、632旋转筒、633旋转轨、634伸缩杆、7控制器、8安装装置、81转动杆、82旋转盘、83定座四、84旋转轴、85塞入圈、86传动齿、87L连杆。In the figure: 1 moving device, 11 universal wheel, 12 moving plate, 13 battery, 14 limiting nail, 15 positioning gear 1, 16 spring 1, 2 connecting device, 21 telescopic rubber ring, 22 connecting column, 23 reinforcement rack, 24 auxiliary gear ring, 25 movable groove, 26 adjustment groove, 27 sliding groove, 3 dirt device, 31 handle 1, 32 positioning block, 33 reset groove, 34 spring 2, 35 connecting column 1, 36 sliding block, 37 positioning groove, 38 positioning gear , 39 moving groove, 310 auxiliary column, 311 rotating tooth, 312 clamping groove, 313 clamping block, 314 clamping plate, 315 handle 2, 316 clamping column, 317 dirt basin, 318 anti-slip layer, 319 limit column, 320 spring 3, 4 positioning device, 41 spring 4, 42 movable nail, 43 positioning gear 2, 44 bearing plate, 45 connecting block, 46 clamping groove, 47 square groove, 5 operating device, 51 special-shaped plate, 52 T-shaped block, 53 fixed column, 54 operating panel, 55 square block, 6 adjusting device, 61 pressurized bag, 62 pressure relief valve, 63 clamping frame, 64 air transmission tube, 65 fixed seat 1, 66 motor, 67 power shaft, 68 cam, 69 reset plate, 610 spring 5, 611 fixed seat 2, 612 suction cylinder, 613 one-way valve 1, 614 worm gear, 615 step cylinder, 616 worm, 617 transmission shaft, 618 fixed seat 3, 619 rotating disk, 620 dust plug, 621 connecting cylinder, 622 fixed block one, 623 transmission tube, 624 one-way valve two, 625 limit plate, 626 movable hole, 627 reset rod, 628 spring six, 629 airbag column, 630 movable plug, 631 storage cylinder, 632 rotating cylinder, 633 rotating rail, 634 telescopic rod, 7 controller, 8 installation device, 81 rotating rod, 82 rotating disk, 83 fixed seat four, 84 rotating shaft, 85 plugging ring, 86 transmission teeth, 87L connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11,本发明提供了一种可调节医用灌肠筒装置的技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution of an adjustable medical enema tube device:
移动装置1上侧面活动连接有连接装置2,连接装置2上端活动连接有定位装置4,连接装置2内活动连接有污物装置3,定位装置4活动连接有操作装置5,操作装置5下端设置有调节装置6,操作装置5右端后侧面固定连接有控制器7,操作装置5右端设置有安装装置8。A connecting device 2 is movably connected to the upper side of the mobile device 1, a positioning device 4 is movably connected to the upper end of the connecting device 2, a dirt device 3 is movably connected inside the connecting device 2, the positioning device 4 is movably connected to the operating device 5, an adjusting device 6 is arranged at the lower end of the operating device 5, a controller 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the right end of the operating device 5, and an installation device 8 is arranged at the right end of the operating device 5.
调节装置6包括加压囊61,加压囊61下端后侧面上设置有泄压阀62,加压囊61输出口固定连接有传气管64一端,加压囊61将配合传气管64输送空气到气囊柱629中,进而通过气囊柱629顶动限位盘625克服相应的三个弹簧六628弹力推动伸缩杆634移动出收纳筒631较长距离,进而增加活动塞630在抽吸筒612内的行程,同时还可通过泄压阀62放出气体压力并利用三个弹簧六628以及复位杆627使得限位盘625箱收纳筒631内部移动,随后便可将伸缩杆634收纳到收纳筒631中较小活动塞630在抽吸筒612内的行程,然后便可达到在改变活动塞630在抽吸筒612内行程的过程中调节抽吸灌肠液输送速度大小的目的,传气管64另一端穿过复位盘69固定连接有气囊柱629,气囊柱629左端固定连接有复位盘69,气囊柱629右端固定连接有限位盘625一端,限位盘625上开设有三个活动孔626,三个活动孔626内均活动连接有复位杆627,进而保证限位盘625的相对位置,同时也是为了限位弹簧六628的相对位置,三个复位杆627两端分别固定连接在复位盘69与收纳筒631右侧内壁上,三个复位杆627上均套接有弹簧六628,三个弹簧六628两端分别固定连接在复位盘69与收纳筒631右侧内壁相对面上,收纳筒631左端固定连接在复位盘69右侧面上。The regulating device 6 includes a pressurizing bag 61, and a pressure relief valve 62 is arranged on the rear side surface of the lower end of the pressurizing bag 61. The output port of the pressurizing bag 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the air transmission tube 64. The pressurizing bag 61 will cooperate with the air transmission tube 64 to transport air to the air bag column 629, and then the air bag column 629 will push the limit plate 625 to overcome the elastic force of the corresponding three springs 628 to push the telescopic rod 634 to move out of the storage cylinder 631 for a longer distance, thereby increasing the stroke of the movable plug 630 in the suction cylinder 612, and at the same time, the gas pressure can be released through the pressure relief valve 62 and the three springs 628 and the reset rod 627 can be used to make the limit plate 625 move inside the storage cylinder 631, and then the telescopic rod 634 can be stored in the storage cylinder 631 to reduce the stroke of the movable plug 630 in the suction cylinder 612, and then the stroke of the movable plug 630 in the suction cylinder 612 can be changed. In order to adjust the suction enema liquid delivery speed during the process, the other end of the air transmission tube 64 passes through the reset disk 69 and is fixedly connected to the air bag column 629. The left end of the air bag column 629 is fixedly connected to the reset disk 69, and the right end of the air bag column 629 is fixedly connected to one end of the limit disk 625. Three movable holes 626 are opened on the limit disk 625, and reset rods 627 are movably connected in the three movable holes 626, so as to ensure the relative position of the limit disk 625, and at the same time, it is also for the relative position of the limit spring six 628. The two ends of the three reset rods 627 are respectively fixedly connected to the reset disk 69 and the right inner wall of the storage tube 631, and the three reset rods 627 are sleeved with spring six 628. The two ends of the three springs six 628 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the reset disk 69 and the right inner wall of the storage tube 631, and the left end of the storage tube 631 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the reset disk 69.
复位盘69左侧面搭接有凸轮68,凸轮68的设置是为推动复位盘69移动位置并配合弹簧五610的弹力使得活动塞630能够在抽吸筒612内稳定循环移动位置,凸轮68固定连接在动力轴67上,动力轴67固定连接有电机66输出轴,电机66固定连接有定座一65,复位盘69右侧面固定连接有弹簧五610一端,弹簧五610另一端固定连接有定座二611,定座二611内固定连接有抽吸筒612,抽吸筒612内活动连接有活动塞630,活动塞630左侧面固定连接有伸缩杆634,进而配合气囊柱629调节限位盘625位置来达到调节伸缩杆634以及活动塞630行程的目的,伸缩杆634左端固定连接有限位盘625右侧面中心处。A cam 68 is overlapped on the left side of the reset disk 69. The cam 68 is arranged to push the reset disk 69 to move its position and cooperate with the elastic force of the spring five 610 to enable the movable plug 630 to stably and cyclically move its position in the suction cylinder 612. The cam 68 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 67. The power shaft 67 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 66. The motor 66 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1 65. One end of the spring five 610 is fixedly connected to the right side of the reset disk 69. The other end of the spring five 610 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2 611. The fixed seat 2 611 is fixedly connected to the suction cylinder 612. The movable plug 630 is movably connected to the suction cylinder 612. The left side of the movable plug 630 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 634, which cooperates with the airbag column 629 to adjust the position of the limit disk 625 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the travel of the telescopic rod 634 and the movable plug 630. The left end of the telescopic rod 634 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the limit disk 625.
抽吸筒612右端外侧面固定连接有旋转轨633,进而配合旋转筒632来达到使阶梯筒615稳定密封转动的目的,旋转轨633内活动连接有旋转筒632,旋转筒632与旋转轨633之间设置有密封层,旋转筒632右端固定连接有阶梯筒615,阶梯筒615外侧面上固定连接有蜗轮614,蜗轮614传动连接有蜗杆616,进而通过蜗轮614蜗杆616的传动来达到传动灌肠管转动达到辅助护理人员塞入患者肛门的目的,蜗杆616固定连接在传动轴617上,传动轴617两端光轴分别活动连接在两个定座三618上,传动轴617后端面上固定连接有转动盘619,转动盘619外侧面上设置有防滑层318。The outer side surface of the right end of the suction cylinder 612 is fixedly connected to a rotating rail 633, which cooperates with the rotating cylinder 632 to achieve the purpose of stable and sealed rotation of the step cylinder 615. The rotating cylinder 632 is movably connected in the rotating rail 633, and a sealing layer is provided between the rotating cylinder 632 and the rotating rail 633. The right end of the rotating cylinder 632 is fixedly connected to the step cylinder 615, and the outer side surface of the step cylinder 615 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 614, and the worm gear 614 is transmission-connected to a worm 616, and then the enema tube is driven to rotate through the transmission of the worm gear 614 and the worm 616 to assist the nursing staff in inserting the enema tube into the patient's anus. The worm gear 616 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 617, and the optical axes at both ends of the transmission shaft 617 are respectively movably connected to two fixed seats 618. A rotating disk 619 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the transmission shaft 617, and an anti-slip layer 318 is provided on the outer side surface of the rotating disk 619.
抽吸筒612右侧后端固定连接有传输管623一端,传输管623另一端固定连通有连接筒621下端,连接筒621内壁上设置有内螺纹,连接筒621上端内部活动连接有防尘塞620,进而方便连接灌肠液体瓶将灌肠液连接传输管623,进而达到抽吸灌肠液并送入患者肠道内部的目的,连接筒621通过定块一622固定连接有操作装置5,加压囊61活动连接在夹持架63上,夹持架63固定连接在操作装置5上,蜗杆616的螺旋升角小于蜗轮614蜗杆616接触的摩擦角,进而在不转动的过程中定位阶梯筒615的相对位置将灌肠管送入患者肛门内,抽吸筒612右端设置有单向阀一613,传输管623上设置有单向阀二624,单向阀一613与单向阀二624控制方向相反。The rear end of the right side of the suction cylinder 612 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission tube 623, and the other end of the transmission tube 623 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting cylinder 621. The inner wall of the connecting cylinder 621 is provided with an internal thread. The upper end of the connecting cylinder 621 is movably connected to a dust plug 620, so as to facilitate the connection of the enema liquid bottle to connect the enema liquid to the transmission tube 623, so as to achieve the purpose of sucking the enema liquid and sending it into the patient's intestines. The connecting cylinder 621 is fixedly connected to the operating device 5 through a fixed block 622. The pressurizing bag 61 is movably connected to the clamping frame 63, and the clamping frame 63 is fixedly connected to the operating device 5. The helix angle of the worm 616 is smaller than the friction angle of the contact between the worm wheel 614 and the worm 616, so that the relative position of the stepped cylinder 615 is positioned without rotating to deliver the enema tube into the patient's anus. A one-way valve 1 613 is provided at the right end of the suction cylinder 612, and a one-way valve 2 624 is provided on the transmission tube 623. The one-way valve 1 613 and the one-way valve 2 624 control directions opposite to each other.
移动装置1包括移动板12,移动板12右端固定连接有蓄电池13,移动板12下侧面四角处均固定连接有万向轮11,进而辅助护理人员移动装置1到合适位置,移动板12上侧面左端固定连接有限定钉14,限定钉14上固定连接有定位齿轮一15,限定钉14上端固定连接有弹簧一16一端,连接装置2包括连接柱22,连接柱22内开设有调节槽26,调节槽26上下内壁上分别固定连接有加固齿条23上下两端,调节槽26左端前后侧内壁上均开设有滑移槽27,连接柱22上下两端均开设有活动槽25,两个活动槽25内均固定连接有辅助齿圈24,下端活动槽25内固定连接有弹簧一16另一端,连接柱22上下两端均固定连接有伸缩胶圈21一端,进而达到防护以及美化的作用。The mobile device 1 includes a mobile plate 12, a battery 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mobile plate 12, and universal wheels 11 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower side of the mobile plate 12, so as to assist the nursing staff to move the device 1 to a suitable position, a limiting nail 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper side of the mobile plate 12, a positioning gear 15 is fixedly connected to the limiting nail 14, and one end of a spring 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting nail 14. The connecting device 2 includes a connecting column 22, an adjusting groove 26 is provided in the connecting column 22, and the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing rack 23 are fixedly connected on the upper and lower inner walls of the adjusting groove 26, respectively, and sliding grooves 27 are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the left end of the adjusting groove 26. Active grooves 25 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 22, and auxiliary gear rings 24 are fixedly connected in the two active grooves 25. The other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected in the lower active groove 25, and one end of the telescopic rubber ring 21 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 22, so as to achieve the effect of protection and beautification.
定位装置4包括承载盘44,承载盘44下端固定连接有活动钉42,活动钉42下端固定连接有弹簧四41一端,活动钉42外侧面上固定连接有定位齿轮二43,定位齿轮一15与定位齿轮二43分别与两个辅助齿圈24相适配,辅助齿圈24的设置是为了配合定位齿轮一15以及定位齿轮二43调节连接柱22与连接块45角度,进而达到转动调节辅助相应的护理人员方便使用进行灌肠操作的目的,弹簧四41另一端固定连接在上端活动槽25内壁,承载盘44上端固定连接有连接块45,连接块45内开设有方形槽47,连接块45左侧面均匀开设有多个卡接槽46,The positioning device 4 includes a carrier plate 44, a movable nail 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the carrier plate 44, and one end of a spring four 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable nail 42. A positioning gear two 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable nail 42. The positioning gear one 15 and the positioning gear two 43 are respectively adapted to two auxiliary gear rings 24. The auxiliary gear ring 24 is provided to cooperate with the positioning gear one 15 and the positioning gear two 43 to adjust the angle between the connecting column 22 and the connecting block 45, so as to achieve the purpose of rotating and adjusting to assist the corresponding nursing staff to conveniently use the enema operation. The other end of the spring four 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper movable groove 25, and the upper end of the carrier plate 44 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 45. A square groove 47 is provided in the connecting block 45, and a plurality of clamping grooves 46 are evenly provided on the left side of the connecting block 45.
操作装置5包括方形块55,方形块55前后两端均固定连接有固定柱53,两个固定柱53分别活动连接有两个异形板51,进而通过操作盘54的重力配合T形块52以及异形板51达到定位操作盘54相对位置的目的,两个异形板51左端相对面分别固定连接有T形块52前后两端,T形块52右端活动连接有多个卡接槽46中的一个,两个异形板51右端均固定连接有操作盘54,进而方便相应的护理人员放置物品进行灌肠操作,操作盘54后侧面右端固定连接有控制器7,控制器7输入端电连接有蓄电池13,控制器7输出端电连接有电机66,操作盘54固定连接有定座一65、定座二611、定块一622以及夹持架63,弹簧一16以及弹簧四41还能够起到减震避免操作盘54震动造成药品掉落的现象。The operating device 5 includes a square block 55, and the front and rear ends of the square block 55 are fixedly connected with a fixed column 53. The two fixed columns 53 are respectively movably connected to two special-shaped plates 51, so that the gravity of the operating disk 54 cooperates with the T-shaped block 52 and the special-shaped plate 51 to achieve the purpose of positioning the relative position of the operating disk 54. The opposite surfaces of the left ends of the two special-shaped plates 51 are respectively fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the T-shaped block 52, and the right end of the T-shaped block 52 is movably connected with one of the multiple clamping grooves 46. The right ends of the two special-shaped plates 51 are fixedly connected with the operating disk 54, so that it is convenient for the corresponding nursing staff to place items for enema operation. The right end of the rear side of the operating disk 54 is fixedly connected with the controller 7, the input end of the controller 7 is electrically connected to the battery 13, and the output end of the controller 7 is electrically connected to the motor 66. The operating disk 54 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 1 65, a fixed seat 2 611, a fixed block 1 622 and a clamping frame 63. The spring 16 and the spring 41 can also play a shock-absorbing role to prevent the vibration of the operating disk 54 from causing the drug to fall.
污物装置3包括定位块32,定位块32左端前后两侧均开设有复位槽33,两个复位槽33左右侧内壁上均固定连接有多个连柱一35,多个两组连柱一35上分别活动连接有两个滑移块36,两个滑移块36分别活动连接在两个滑移槽27内,多个两组连柱一35上均套接有弹簧二34,进而在拉动定位块32移动使得转动齿311能够连接加固齿条23调节定位块32位置结束后使得定位块32自动复位,进而配合加固齿条23以及多个定位齿38定位定位块32位置,多个两组弹簧二34分别固定连接在两个滑移块36与复位槽33内壁相对面上,定位块32左端内部开设有定位槽37,定位槽37前后侧内壁上均固定连接有多个定位齿38,进而配黑加固齿条23定位定位块32相对位置,多个两组定位齿38与加固齿条23相适配,定位槽37右端连通有移动槽39,移动槽39开设在定位块32右端,移动槽39前后两端左右侧内壁上均活动连接有两个辅助柱310,四个两两一组辅助柱310上均活动连接有转动齿311,四个两两一组转动齿311分别活动连接有加固齿条23前后两端,定位块32右端开设有夹持槽312,夹持槽312上下两端内壁上分别固定连接有限位柱319上下两端,限位柱319以及夹持槽312均活动连接有两个夹持块313,两个夹持块313右端均固定连接有夹持板314,两个夹持块313相背端均固定连接有弹簧三320一端,两个弹簧三320相背端分别固定连接在夹持槽312上下两端内壁上,两个弹簧三320均套接在限位柱319上,两个夹持板314右端均开设有连孔并分别活动连接有卡接柱316上下两端,卡接柱316固定连接有污物盆317,污物盆317前后两端均固定连接有把手二315,定位块32左侧面上固定连接有把手一,污物盆317下侧面固定连接有防滑层318,防滑层318活动连接有夹持板314,进而方便相应的工作人员取出污物盆317进行清洁,同时也是为了在不使用污物盆317时对污物盆317进行防尘保护,而且还能够起到防震动避免污物盆317移动位置导致污物盆317收集污物失误,进而进一步对污物盆317进行定位。The dirt device 3 includes a positioning block 32, and a reset groove 33 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the left end of the positioning block 32. A plurality of connecting columns 35 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the two reset grooves 33. Two sliding blocks 36 are movably connected to the plurality of two groups of connecting columns 35, and the two sliding blocks 36 are movably connected to the two sliding grooves 27, respectively. A spring 2 34 is sleeved on the plurality of two groups of connecting columns 35, and then the positioning block 32 is pulled to move so that the rotating tooth 311 can connect to the reinforcement rack 23 to adjust the position of the positioning block 32. After the position of the positioning block 32 is adjusted, the positioning block 32 is automatically reset, and then the reinforcement rack 23 and the plurality of positioning teeth 38 are used to locate the position of the positioning block 32. The plurality of two groups of springs 34 are sleeved on the plurality of two groups of connecting columns 35. The second spring 34 is respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 36 and the inner wall of the reset groove 33. A positioning groove 37 is opened inside the left end of the positioning block 32. A plurality of positioning teeth 38 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the positioning groove 37, so as to match the black reinforcement rack 23 to locate the relative position of the positioning block 32. The two groups of positioning teeth 38 are adapted to the reinforcement rack 23. The right end of the positioning groove 37 is connected with a moving groove 39. The moving groove 39 is opened at the right end of the positioning block 32. Two auxiliary columns 310 are movably connected on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the moving groove 39. Four auxiliary columns 310 are movably connected with rotating teeth 311 in a group of two. The four rotating teeth 311 in a group of two are respectively The front and rear ends of the reinforced rack 23 are movably connected, a clamping groove 312 is provided at the right end of the positioning block 32, and the upper and lower ends of the limiting column 319 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping groove 312 respectively, and the limiting column 319 and the clamping groove 312 are both movably connected to two clamping blocks 313, and the right ends of the two clamping blocks 313 are fixedly connected to the clamping plates 314, and the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks 313 are fixedly connected to one end of the spring three 320, and the opposite ends of the two spring threes 320 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping groove 312, and the two spring threes 320 are sleeved on the limiting column 319, and the right ends of the two clamping plates 314 are provided with connecting holes and are respectively movably connected to The upper and lower ends of the clamping column 316 are fixedly connected to the dirt basin 317, the front and rear ends of the dirt basin 317 are fixedly connected to the handle 2 315, the left side of the positioning block 32 is fixedly connected to the handle 1, the lower side of the dirt basin 317 is fixedly connected to the anti-skid layer 318, and the anti-skid layer 318 is movably connected to the clamping plate 314, so as to facilitate the corresponding staff to take out the dirt basin 317 for cleaning, and at the same time, it is also for the purpose of protecting the dirt basin 317 from dust when the dirt basin 317 is not in use, and it can also prevent vibration to prevent the dirt basin 317 from moving and causing the dirt basin 317 to collect dirt incorrectly, thereby further positioning the dirt basin 317.
安装装置8包括两个L连杆87,两个L连杆87左端均固定连接有操作盘54,两个L连杆87右端均活动连接有旋转轴84下端,两个旋转轴84上端均穿过定座四83固定连接有旋转盘82,进而方便相应的工作人员转动使得两个塞入圈85将灌肠管导向塞入到阶梯筒615上完成安装,两个旋转盘82上侧面边缘处均固定连接有转动杆81,两个旋转轴84下端外侧面上固定连接有传动齿86,两个传动齿86传动连接,两个传动齿86上端均设置有塞入圈85,两个塞入圈85对应阶梯筒615前后侧设置,两个塞入圈85均为弹性材质,进而便可通过塞入圈85的同步反向转动把灌肠管塞入到阶梯筒615内,进而达到辅助护理人员快捷更换灌肠管的目的The installation device 8 includes two L-link rods 87, the left ends of the two L-link rods 87 are fixedly connected to the operating disk 54, the right ends of the two L-link rods 87 are movably connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 84, and the upper ends of the two rotating shafts 84 pass through the fixed seat four 83 and are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 82, so as to facilitate the corresponding staff to rotate so that the two insertion rings 85 guide the enema tube to be inserted into the stepped cylinder 615 to complete the installation. The edges of the upper side surfaces of the two rotating disks 82 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 81, and the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the two rotating shafts 84 are fixedly connected to the transmission teeth 86. The two transmission teeth 86 are transmission-connected, and the upper ends of the two transmission teeth 86 are provided with insertion rings 85. The two insertion rings 85 are arranged corresponding to the front and rear sides of the stepped cylinder 615. The two insertion rings 85 are both made of elastic material, and the enema tube can be inserted into the stepped cylinder 615 by the synchronous reverse rotation of the insertion rings 85, so as to achieve the purpose of assisting nursing staff to quickly replace the enema tube.
本发明的具体操作方式,The specific operation mode of the present invention is:
在需要进行灌肠操作前,首先通过四个万向轮11配合移动板12将连接装置2以及蓄电池13移动到合适位置上进行定位,随后便可根据需要通过把手一31带动定位块32向左侧移动,定位块32向左侧移动将使得定位槽37内壁上设置的多个定位齿38与相应的加固齿条23分离,同时使得多个转动齿311与加固齿条23两侧活动连接,然后便可通过把手带动定位块32在调节槽26内上下移动,定位块32在调节槽26上下移动的过程中将通过加固齿条23与四个两两一组转动齿311进行移动程度上的缓慢稳定移动,同时还将通过两个滑移块36以及两个滑移槽27进行辅助限位,在定位块32移动位置带动两个夹持板314到病床上侧面合适高度后便可放松把手一31,此时将通过多个三三一组连柱一35配合多个三三一组的弹簧二34带动定位块32移动位置,在移动位置的过程中还将通过两个复位槽33以及滑移块36的限位使得定位块32复位,定位块32复位,在复位后将使得定位槽37内壁上固定连接的多个定位齿38重新与加固齿条23重新连接把定位块32位置相对定位,接下来便可通过两个把手二315中的任意一个带动污物盆317,污物盆317转动过程中将通过卡接柱316进行限位绕卡接柱316转动,进而将污物盆317放置定位在病床上合适位置上;Before the enema operation is required, the connecting device 2 and the battery 13 are first moved to the appropriate position for positioning by means of the four universal wheels 11 in cooperation with the movable plate 12. Then, the positioning block 32 can be driven to move to the left by means of the handle 1 31 as needed. The movement of the positioning block 32 to the left will separate the multiple positioning teeth 38 provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove 37 from the corresponding reinforcement rack 23, and at the same time, the multiple rotating teeth 311 are movably connected to the two sides of the reinforcement rack 23. Then, the positioning block 32 can be driven to move up and down in the adjustment groove 26 by the handle. During the process of the positioning block 32 moving up and down in the adjustment groove 26, the reinforcement rack 23 and the four rotating teeth 311 in groups of two will be used to move slowly and steadily in terms of the degree of movement. At the same time, the two sliding blocks 36 and the two sliding grooves 27 will be used for auxiliary limiting. After the block 32 moves to a position and drives the two clamping plates 314 to a suitable height on the side of the bed, the handle 1 31 can be released. At this time, the positioning block 32 will be driven to move by multiple three-three-group connecting columns 1 35 and multiple three-three-group springs 2 34. In the process of moving the position, the positioning block 32 will be reset through the two reset grooves 33 and the limiting of the sliding block 36. After the positioning block 32 is reset, the multiple positioning teeth 38 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the positioning groove 37 will be reconnected with the reinforcement rack 23 to relatively position the positioning block 32. Next, the waste basin 317 can be driven by any one of the two handles 2 315. During the rotation of the waste basin 317, it will be limited by the clamping column 316 and rotate around the clamping column 316, so that the waste basin 317 is placed and positioned at a suitable position on the bed.
随后便可更具需要向下按压连接柱22,进而使得连接柱22克服弹簧一16的弹力使得下端辅助齿圈24与定位齿轮一15分离,随后便可转动连接柱22使得污物盆317能够以连接柱22位置为圆心转动调节,进而进一步辅助相应的护理人员将污物盆317放置在合适位置上,在调节结束后便可放松对连接柱22的按压,进而使得定位齿轮一15与下端辅助齿圈24重新连接配合,进而对调节好位置后的污物盆317定位,而且还可按压连接块45使得承载盘44向下移动承载盘44向下移动将带动活动钉42向下移动,活动钉42向下移动将克服弹簧四41的弹力向下移动,进而使得定位齿轮二43与上端的辅助齿圈24分离,随后便可转动调节连接块45的角度位置,在调节结束后松开连接块45使得弹簧四41带动连接块45复位,进而使上端辅助齿圈24与定位齿轮二43连接对连接块45定位,接下来便可向上推动操作盘54向上移动,操作盘54向上移动将带动两个异形板51在两个固定柱53支撑下转动,在此过程中固定柱53将通过方形槽47以及方形块55进行限位,同时还将带动T形块52与相应的卡接槽46分离,随后便可拉动操作盘54向上移动,在移动过程中将通过方形槽47与方形块55的连接进行限位,在移动到合适高度位置后便可放松操作盘54到水平状态,进而使得T形块52重新与相应位置的卡接槽46连接将操作盘54定位槽37调节后的合适高度位置;Then, the connecting column 22 can be pressed downward as needed, so that the connecting column 22 can overcome the elastic force of the spring 16 to separate the lower auxiliary gear ring 24 from the positioning gear 15, and then the connecting column 22 can be rotated so that the waste basin 317 can be rotated and adjusted with the position of the connecting column 22 as the center, thereby further assisting the corresponding nursing staff to place the waste basin 317 in the appropriate position. After the adjustment is completed, the pressure on the connecting column 22 can be released, so that the positioning gear 15 and the lower auxiliary gear ring 24 can be reconnected and matched, thereby positioning the waste basin 317 after the adjusted position is adjusted, and the connecting block 45 can also be pressed to make the supporting plate 44 move downward. The downward movement of the supporting plate 44 will drive the movable pin 42 to move downward, and the movable pin 42 will overcome the elastic force of the spring four 41 and move downward, thereby separating the positioning gear two 43 from the upper auxiliary gear ring 24, and then the adjustment can be rotated. The angle position of the connecting block 45 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the connecting block 45 is released so that the spring four 41 drives the connecting block 45 to reset, thereby connecting the upper auxiliary gear ring 24 with the positioning gear two 43 to position the connecting block 45. Next, the operating disk 54 can be pushed upward to move upward. The upward movement of the operating disk 54 will drive the two special-shaped plates 51 to rotate under the support of the two fixing columns 53. In this process, the fixing columns 53 will be limited by the square grooves 47 and the square blocks 55, and will also drive the T-shaped blocks 52 to separate from the corresponding clamping grooves 46. Then, the operating disk 54 can be pulled to move upward. During the movement, it will be limited by the connection between the square grooves 47 and the square blocks 55. After moving to a suitable height position, the operating disk 54 can be released to a horizontal state, thereby allowing the T-shaped block 52 to reconnect with the clamping grooves 46 at the corresponding position to adjust the operating disk 54 to a suitable height position after the positioning grooves 37 are adjusted.
在调节结束后便可将相应的灌肠管一端插入到阶梯筒615一端,随后便可转动两个转动杆81中的任意一个,进而将带动相应的旋转盘82转动,相应的旋转盘82转动将带动相应的旋转轴84转动,旋转轴84转动时将通过L连杆87与定座四83的辅助支撑下稳定自身相对位置,旋转轴84转动过程中还将带动相应的传动齿86转动,相应的传动齿86转动将带动另一传动齿86转动,两个传动齿86的传动将带动两个旋转轴84同步反向转动,进而将带动两个塞入圈85同步反向转动,两个塞入圈85同步反向转动将摩擦灌肠管一端外侧面向阶梯筒615内部移动,进而将会带动相应的灌肠管一端方便快速的塞入到阶梯筒615内完成安装;After the adjustment is completed, one end of the corresponding enema tube can be inserted into one end of the stepped cylinder 615, and then any one of the two rotating rods 81 can be rotated, which will drive the corresponding rotating disk 82 to rotate, and the rotation of the corresponding rotating disk 82 will drive the corresponding rotating shaft 84 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 84 rotates, it will stabilize its relative position under the auxiliary support of the L connecting rod 87 and the fixed seat 483. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 84, the corresponding transmission tooth 86 will also be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the corresponding transmission tooth 86 will drive another transmission tooth 86 to rotate. The transmission of the two transmission teeth 86 will drive the two rotating shafts 84 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and then drive the two plugging rings 85 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The synchronous reverse rotation of the two plugging rings 85 will rub the outer side of one end of the enema tube to move inside the stepped cylinder 615, and then drive the corresponding one end of the enema tube to be conveniently and quickly plugged into the stepped cylinder 615 to complete the installation;
在安装灌肠管一端后,便可将灌肠管另一端插入患者肛门处进行灌肠管插入操作,在插入的过程中若是遇到插入困难时,可以转动转动盘619带动传动轴617转动,传动轴617转动将通过两个定座三618进行支撑保证自身转动的稳定性,传动轴617转动将带动蜗杆616转动,蜗杆616转动将带动蜗轮614转动,蜗轮614转动将带动阶梯筒615转动,阶梯筒615转动的过程中将通过旋转筒632以及旋转轨633进行辅助保证阶梯筒615转动的稳定性,同时还将通过旋转轨633与旋转筒632之间设置的密封层保证灌肠液传输的功能性,进而辅助相应的护理人员更加轻易的将灌肠管塞入到患者肠道内部;After installing one end of the enema tube, the other end of the enema tube can be inserted into the patient's anus to perform the enema tube insertion operation. If the insertion is difficult, the rotating disk 619 can be rotated to drive the transmission shaft 617 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 617 will be supported by two fixed seats 618 to ensure the stability of its own rotation. The rotation of the transmission shaft 617 will drive the worm 616 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 616 will drive the worm wheel 614 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 614 will drive the step cylinder 615 to rotate. During the rotation of the step cylinder 615, the rotating cylinder 632 and the rotating rail 633 will assist to ensure the stability of the rotation of the step cylinder 615. At the same time, the sealing layer provided between the rotating rail 633 and the rotating cylinder 632 will ensure the functionality of the enema liquid transmission, thereby assisting the corresponding nursing staff to more easily insert the enema tube into the patient's intestines.
接下来便可将防尘塞620从连接筒621中拉出,随后便可将相应的灌肠液瓶螺旋塞入到连接筒621中,接下来便可通过控制器7启动电机66,电机66转动将带动动力轴67转动,动力轴67转动将带动凸轮68转动,凸轮68循环转动向右侧时将顶动复位盘69向右侧移动,凸轮68循环转动向左侧时将通过弹簧五610使得复位盘69复位向左侧移动,进而使收纳筒631在抽吸筒612内循环左右移动,在抽吸筒612内循环左右移动过程中将通过三个复位杆627以及相应的三个弹簧六628配合气囊柱629稳定限位盘625相对位置,进而通过伸缩杆634保证活动塞630相对位置,进而便可使活动塞630在抽吸筒612内循环移动,在活动塞630循环移动的过程中将通过单向阀一613以及单向阀二624抽吸并排出灌肠液到阶梯筒615内,进而通过阶梯筒615到灌肠管内进入到患者肠胃内完成灌肠操作,在灌肠的过程中将护理人员可以手持加压囊61并按压加压囊61,按压加压囊61将配合传气管64输送空气到气囊柱629中,进而通过气囊柱629顶动限位盘625克服相应的三个弹簧六628弹力推动伸缩杆634移动出收纳筒631较长距离,进而增加活动塞630在抽吸筒612内的行程,同时还可通过泄压阀62放出气体压力并利用三个弹簧六628以及复位杆627使得限位盘625箱收纳筒631内部移动,随后便可将伸缩杆634收纳到收纳筒631中较小活动塞630在抽吸筒612内的行程,然后便可达到在改变活动塞630在抽吸筒612内行程的过程中调节抽吸灌肠液输送速度大小的目的,进而便可根据患者的具体情况调节灌肠液灌入速度达到较为舒适灌肠的目的。Next, the dust plug 620 can be pulled out of the connecting tube 621, and then the corresponding enema bottle screw can be plugged into the connecting tube 621. Next, the motor 66 can be started by the controller 7. The rotation of the motor 66 will drive the power shaft 67 to rotate, and the rotation of the power shaft 67 will drive the cam 68 to rotate. When the cam 68 rotates to the right side, it will push the reset disk 69 to move to the right side. When the cam 68 rotates to the left side, the reset disk 69 will be reset to the left side through the spring 5 610, so that the storage tube 631 is in The suction cylinder 612 circulates and moves left and right. During the circulatory movement of the suction cylinder 612, the three reset rods 627 and the corresponding three spring six 628 cooperate with the airbag column 629 to stabilize the relative position of the limit plate 625, and then the telescopic rod 634 is used to ensure the relative position of the movable plug 630, so that the movable plug 630 can circulate and move in the suction cylinder 612. During the circulatory movement of the movable plug 630, the enema liquid is sucked and discharged to the step cylinder 615 through the one-way valve 1 613 and the one-way valve 2 624. The enema tube 615 is then passed through the step tube 615 to the enema tube to enter the patient's stomach and intestines to complete the enema operation. During the enema process, the nursing staff can hold the pressurized bag 61 and press the pressurized bag 61. Pressing the pressurized bag 61 will cooperate with the air transmission tube 64 to deliver air to the air bag column 629, and then the air bag column 629 pushes the limit plate 625 to overcome the elastic force of the corresponding three springs 628 to push the telescopic rod 634 to move out of the storage tube 631 for a longer distance, thereby increasing the stroke of the active plug 630 in the suction tube 612. At the same time, The over-pressure relief valve 62 releases the gas pressure and uses three springs 628 and the reset rod 627 to move the limit plate 625 inside the storage tube 631, and then the telescopic rod 634 can be stored in the storage tube 631 to reduce the stroke of the movable plug 630 in the suction tube 612. Then, the purpose of adjusting the suction enema liquid delivery speed in the process of changing the stroke of the movable plug 630 in the suction tube 612 can be achieved, and then the enema liquid injection speed can be adjusted according to the specific situation of the patient to achieve the purpose of more comfortable enema.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| KR200377315Y1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2005-03-11 | 손봉두 | Apparatus for infusing enema fluid |
| TWM563884U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-21 | 輔英科技大學 | Enema device |
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| CN215023538U (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-12-07 | 武汉连玉堂生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent enema device for probiotic solution |
| CN215194343U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-12-17 | 张鵾 | Liquid filling device for gastrointestinal surgery |
| CN114366903A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-19 | 刘伟伟 | Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200377315Y1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2005-03-11 | 손봉두 | Apparatus for infusing enema fluid |
| TWM563884U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-21 | 輔英科技大學 | Enema device |
| CN208989839U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 朱佳莲 | A kind of washer of department of general surgery |
| CN215023538U (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-12-07 | 武汉连玉堂生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent enema device for probiotic solution |
| CN215194343U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-12-17 | 张鵾 | Liquid filling device for gastrointestinal surgery |
| CN114366903A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-19 | 刘伟伟 | Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof |
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