CN115153527A - push device - Google Patents
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- CN115153527A CN115153527A CN202210899829.4A CN202210899829A CN115153527A CN 115153527 A CN115153527 A CN 115153527A CN 202210899829 A CN202210899829 A CN 202210899829A CN 115153527 A CN115153527 A CN 115153527A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14503—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14507—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood
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Abstract
Description
本申请是申请日为2019年12月30日、申请号为2019114026495、发明名称为用于医疗器械的推送装置的专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of a patent application with an application date of December 30, 2019, an application number of 2019114026495, and an invention title of a push device for medical devices.
技术领域technical field
本公开大体涉及一种推送装置。The present disclosure generally relates to a push device.
背景技术Background technique
出于临床诊断或个人健康监测的需要,有时需要将包含分析物传感器的医疗器械插入皮肤以下以检测组织液中某特定成分(例如葡萄糖、盐、乳酸、氧)的浓度。For clinical diagnostics or personal health monitoring, it is sometimes necessary to insert a medical device containing an analyte sensor under the skin to detect the concentration of a specific component (eg, glucose, salt, lactate, oxygen) in tissue fluid.
特别地,对于糖尿病患者而言,很有必要平日实时、连续监测组织液的葡萄糖浓度,以减少和降低胰岛素依赖性的糖尿病患者的低血糖症和高血糖症等并发症的发生。通常当血液中的葡萄糖浓度开始降低时,组织液中的葡萄糖浓度比血液中的葡萄糖先出现降低,由此表明组织液中的葡萄糖浓度的降低可以为即将出现的低血糖做出预测。In particular, for diabetic patients, it is necessary to monitor the glucose concentration of tissue fluid in real time and continuously on weekdays to reduce and reduce the occurrence of complications such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Usually when the glucose concentration in the blood begins to decrease, the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid decreases before the glucose in the blood, thereby indicating that the decrease in the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid can predict the imminent hypoglycemia.
方便用户在平日实时地监测组织液中某特定成分的浓度的分析物监测装置通常包括插入皮肤以下与组织液接触的分析物传感器和贴敷在皮肤上的传感器控制装置。而且分析物监测装置通常放置在上臂。为了将分析物监测装置放置在合适的工作位置,通常需要借助推送装置。即推送装置需要把分析物传感器插入皮肤以下同时将传感器控制装置贴敷在皮肤上。此类推送装置通常需要用户单手操作,所以要求推送装置操作简单、安全、插入和贴敷可靠。另外,为了将分析物传感器插入皮肤以下,通常使用针尖。然而,针尖通常给人带来疼痛的恐惧,所以此类推送装置往往需要隐藏针尖以避免被用户看到。目前市场上的此类推送装置往往操作复杂、推送力度不可控、插入过程位置偏移,分析物监测装置未被合适的插入和贴敷,导致用户体验较差和监测结果不可靠等问题。Analyte monitoring devices that are convenient for users to monitor the concentration of a specific component in interstitial fluid in real time on weekdays usually include an analyte sensor inserted under the skin in contact with the interstitial fluid and a sensor control device attached to the skin. Also, the analyte monitoring device is usually placed on the upper arm. In order to place the analyte monitoring device in the proper working position, the aid of a pusher is usually required. That is, the pusher needs to insert the analyte sensor under the skin while applying the sensor control device to the skin. Such push devices usually require the user to operate with one hand, so the push devices are required to be simple to operate, safe, and reliable in insertion and application. Additionally, to insert the analyte sensor below the skin, a needle tip is typically used. However, the needle tip is often a fear of pain, so such push devices often need to hide the needle tip from the user. Such push devices currently on the market often have complicated operations, uncontrollable push force, offset position during insertion, and improper insertion and application of the analyte monitoring device, resulting in poor user experience and unreliable monitoring results.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明有鉴于上述现有技术的状况而完成,其目的在于提供一种用于医疗器械的操作简单、安全、插入和贴敷可靠的推送装置。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned state of the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a pusher device that is simple to operate, safe, and reliable for insertion and application of medical instruments.
为此,本发明提供了一种用于医疗器械的推送装置,其包括:壳体,其具有接近皮肤表面的远端表面;运送组件,其被配置为可在所述壳体内的近端位置与远端位置之间移动,所述运送组件与所述壳体卡接,所述运送组件包括用于接合所述医疗器械的接合件;连接件,其与所述壳体配合,并且具有可释放所述运送组件与所述壳体的卡接的释放机构;触碰件,其与所述连接件的释放机构联动,通过触碰所述触碰件而使所述运送组件从所述壳体释放;以及推送驱动件,其设置在所述运送组件与所述壳体之间,以在所述运送组件从所述壳体释放时使所述运送组件从所述近端位置移动至所述远端位置。To this end, the present invention provides a pusher for a medical device comprising: a housing having a distal surface proximate to a skin surface; a delivery assembly configured to be in a proximal position within the housing and the distal position, the transport assembly is snap-fitted with the housing, the transport assembly includes an engaging member for engaging the medical instrument; a connecting member cooperates with the housing and has a A release mechanism for releasing the snap connection between the transport assembly and the housing; a touch piece, which is linked with the release mechanism of the connecting piece, by touching the touch piece, the transport assembly is released from the shell body release; and a push drive disposed between the transport assembly and the housing to move the transport assembly from the proximal position to the desired position when the transport assembly is released from the housing the remote location.
在本发明中,用户通过按压触碰件与连接件联动以释放壳体对运送组件的卡接,运送组件在推送驱动件的推动下把医疗器械推送到位于皮肤表面的远端表面。在这种情况下,通过按压触碰件就可以令医疗器械在预设好的推力下移动到达皮肤表面,由此,能够方便用户单手操作即可完成将医疗器械可靠地贴敷在皮肤上。In the present invention, the user presses the touch piece to link with the connecting piece to release the snap connection of the housing to the transport assembly, and the transport assembly pushes the medical instrument to the distal surface located on the skin surface under the push of the push drive member. In this case, by pressing the touch piece, the medical device can be moved to the skin surface under a preset thrust, so that it is convenient for the user to operate the medical device with one hand and reliably attach the medical device to the skin. .
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述医疗器械包括与皮下组织液接触的分析物传感器和位于皮肤表面的传感器控制装置。在这种情况下,分析物传感器可以监测组织液中某特定成分的浓度,并通过传感器控制装置把监测数据传送到显示仪器上,由此,能够方便用户平日实时监测某些指标的状态。In addition, in the push device according to the present invention, optionally, the medical device includes an analyte sensor in contact with the subcutaneous tissue fluid and a sensor control device located on the skin surface. In this case, the analyte sensor can monitor the concentration of a specific component in the interstitial fluid, and transmit the monitoring data to the display instrument through the sensor control device, thereby making it convenient for users to monitor the status of certain indicators in real time on weekdays.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述分析物传感器的监测对象是葡萄糖。由此,能够方便用户平日实时监测体内的葡萄糖浓度。In addition, in the push device according to the present invention, optionally, the monitoring object of the analyte sensor is glucose. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to monitor the glucose concentration in the body in real time on weekdays.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述推送驱动件具有两端分别和所述壳体和所述运送组件接触的弹簧。在这种情况下,当壳体对运送组件的卡接被释放后,运送组件可以在弹簧的推力下从近端位置移动到远端位置,由此,能够将医疗器械贴敷在皮肤表面上。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the pushing driving member has springs whose ends are respectively in contact with the housing and the conveying assembly. In this case, after the snap of the housing on the delivery assembly is released, the delivery member can move from the proximal position to the distal position under the urging force of the spring, thereby enabling the medical device to be applied to the skin surface .
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述推送装置还包括针尖支撑部,其用于支撑针尖,并且被配置为可在所述壳体内的近端位置与远端位置之间移动,所述针尖支撑部通过耦合件可释放地耦接于所述运送组件。由此,针尖能够通过针尖支撑部使其在近端位置与远端位置之间移动。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the pushing device further includes a needle tip support portion, which is used to support the needle tip and is configured to be able to be positioned between the proximal end position and the distal end position in the housing. The needle tip support portion is releasably coupled to the transport assembly through a coupling member. Thereby, the needle tip can be moved between the proximal and distal positions by the needle tip support.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述推送装置还包括回撤驱动件,所述回撤驱动件设置在所述运送组件和所述针尖支撑部之间。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部可以在回撤驱动件的驱动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,由此,能够将针尖拔出体外。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the pushing device further includes a retracting driving member, and the retracting driving member is provided between the conveying assembly and the needle tip support portion. In this case, after the insertion and application actions are completed, the needle tip support can be returned from the distal position to the proximal position under the drive of the retraction drive member, whereby the needle tip can be pulled out of the body.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述回撤驱动件具有两端分别和所述运送组件和所述针尖支撑部接触的弹簧。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部可以在弹簧的推动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,由此,能够把针尖拔出体外。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the retracting driving member has a spring whose two ends are respectively in contact with the conveying assembly and the needle tip support portion. In this case, after the insertion and application actions are completed, the needle tip support can be returned from the distal position to the proximal position under the urging of the spring, whereby the needle tip can be pulled out of the body.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述壳体包括偏置件,当所述运送组件从所述近端位置移动到所述远端位置时,所述偏置件与所述耦合件触碰并释放所述运送组件对所述针尖支撑部的耦接。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部可以自动脱离运送组件,在回撤驱动件的驱动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,由此,能够将针尖拔出体外。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the housing includes a biasing member, and when the conveying assembly moves from the proximal end position to the distal end position, the biasing member is connected to the biasing member. The coupling member touches and releases the coupling of the transport assembly to the needle tip support. In this case, after the insertion and application actions are completed, the needle tip support can be automatically disengaged from the transport assembly and returned from the distal position to the proximal position under the drive of the retraction drive member, thereby allowing the needle tip to be pulled out of the body .
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述耦合件包括与所述针尖支撑部可释放地卡接的弹性扣和与所述弹性扣卡接的卡片。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the coupling member includes an elastic buckle releasably engaged with the needle tip support portion and a card engaged with the elastic buckle.
在这种情况下,弹性扣在卡片的卡接下,把针尖支撑部耦接到运送组件,由此,能够使针尖支撑部跟随运送组件从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this case, the elastic buckle under the snap of the card couples the tip support to the transport assembly, thereby enabling the needle tip support to follow the transport assembly from a proximal position to a distal position.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述偏置件触碰所述卡片并且解除所述卡片与所述弹性扣的卡接。在一些示例中,能够释放所述运送组件对所述针尖支撑部的耦接,由此,偏置件能够通过解除卡片从而释放运送组件对针尖支撑部的耦接。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the biasing member touches the card and releases the card from the elastic buckle. In some examples, the delivery assembly can be released from the tip support, whereby the biasing member can release the delivery assembly from the tip support by disengaging the card.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,当所述运送组件从所述近端位置移动到所述远端位置时,所述接合件释放对所述医疗器械的耦接。在这种情况下,医疗器械可以脱离运送组件,从而能够保持在皮肤上的贴敷状态。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, when the transport assembly moves from the proximal end position to the distal end position, the engaging member releases the coupling to the medical device. In this case, the medical device can be disengaged from the delivery assembly, so that it can remain attached to the skin.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,当所述针尖支撑部在所述近端位置时,所述针尖不超过所述远端表面。由此,能够降低针尖在触发推动装置前穿刺皮肤表面的可能。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, when the needle tip supporting portion is at the proximal end position, the needle tip does not exceed the distal end surface. Thereby, the possibility of the needle tip piercing the skin surface before triggering the pushing device can be reduced.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述针尖设置有具有开口的针槽,所述针尖穿过设置在所述医疗器械上的孔,并且所述分析物传感器被放置在所述针槽内。在这种情况下,针尖能够刺入皮下组织,并将分析物传感器放置在皮下组织中,从而能够使分析物传感器和组织液更充分地接触。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the needle tip is provided with a needle groove with an opening, the needle tip passes through a hole provided on the medical device, and the analyte sensor is placed in the in the needle groove. In this case, the needle tip can penetrate the subcutaneous tissue and place the analyte sensor in the subcutaneous tissue, thereby enabling more adequate contact between the analyte sensor and the interstitial fluid.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,当所述针尖支撑部从所述近端位置移动到所述远端位置时,所述针尖插入到皮肤表面以下并且把所述分析物传感器放置在和组织液接触的位置,并且所述传感器控制装置被贴敷在皮肤表面上。在这种情况下,分析物传感器可以监测组织液中某特定成分的浓度,通过传感器控制装置把监测数据传送到方便用户读取的显示仪器上,从而能够方便用户平日实时监测某些指标。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, when the needle tip support portion moves from the proximal end position to the distal end position, the needle tip is inserted below the skin surface and the analyte is inserted The sensor is placed in contact with the tissue fluid, and the sensor control device is applied to the skin surface. In this case, the analyte sensor can monitor the concentration of a specific component in the tissue fluid, and transmit the monitoring data to a display instrument that is convenient for the user to read through the sensor control device, so that the user can monitor certain indicators in real time on weekdays.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述触碰件设置在所述壳体的外侧。由此,能够方便用户按压触碰件以启动推送装置。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the touch member is provided on the outer side of the housing. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to press the touch member to activate the push device.
另外,本发明所涉及的推送装置中,可选地,所述连接件在所述触碰件的挤压下变形。在这种情况下,能够释放运送组件与壳体的卡接,由此,能够使运送组件在推送驱动件的驱动下从近端位置移动到远端位置。In addition, in the pushing device according to the present invention, optionally, the connecting member is deformed under the pressing of the touching member. In this case, the latching of the transport assembly and the housing can be released, whereby the transport assembly can be moved from the proximal end position to the distal end position under the driving of the push drive member.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出了本发明的实施方式所涉及的推送装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a pusher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出了本实施方式所涉及的医疗器械的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the medical device according to the present embodiment.
图3是示出了本实施方式所涉及的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the casing according to the present embodiment.
图4是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的爆炸图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the pusher according to the present embodiment.
图5是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的爆炸图的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view showing an exploded view of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
图6是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的进一步的爆炸图。FIG. 6 is a further exploded view showing the pusher according to the present embodiment.
图7是示出了本实施方式所涉及的运送组件的爆炸图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing the transport unit according to the present embodiment.
图8是示出了本实施方式所涉及的运送组件和针尖支撑部的爆炸图。FIG. 8 is an exploded view showing the transport assembly and the needle tip support part according to the present embodiment.
图9是示出了本实施方式所涉及的针尖的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the needle tip according to the present embodiment.
图10是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的初始状态的截面图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an initial state of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
图11是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的完成推送时的截面图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the completion of the push of the push device according to the present embodiment.
图12是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的针尖回撤后的截面图。12 is a cross-sectional view showing the retraction of the needle tip of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
1…推送装置,9…医疗器械,10…壳体,11…支撑主体,111…远端表面,112…运动轨道,113…包覆部,114…卡接臂,12…上盖,13…底座,20…运送组件,21…运送主体,22…凸缘,23…推送接头,24…耦合件,241…弹性扣,242…卡片,25…接合件,251…接合面,252…突起,30…连接件,40…触碰件,41…按钮,50…推送驱动件,51…弹簧,60…针尖支撑部,70…回撤驱动件,71…弹簧,80…针尖,81…针槽。1...pushing device, 9...medical instrument, 10...housing, 11...supporting body, 111...distal surface, 112...moving track, 113...covering portion, 114...snap arm, 12...upper cover, 13... base, 20...transport assembly, 21...transport body, 22...flange, 23...push connector, 24...coupling, 241...elastic buckle, 242...card, 25...joint, 251...joint surface, 252...protrusion, 30...connector, 40...touch, 41...button, 50...push drive, 51...spring, 60...tip support, 70...retract drive, 71...spring, 80...needle tip, 81...needle groove .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参考附图,详细地说明本发明的优选实施方式。在下面的说明中,对于相同的部件赋予相同的符号,省略重复的说明。另外,附图只是示意性的图,部件相互之间的尺寸的比例或者部件的形状等可以与实际的不同。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components, and overlapping descriptions are omitted. In addition, the drawings are only schematic diagrams, and the ratios of the dimensions of the members, the shapes of the members, and the like may be different from the actual ones.
图1是示出了本发明的实施方式所涉及的推送装置的示意图。图1(a)是示出了本发明的实施方式所涉及的推送装置的斜俯视图,图1(b)是示出了本发明的实施方式所涉及的推送装置的斜仰视图。图2是示出了本实施方式所涉及的医疗器械的示意图。图2(a)是示出了本实施方式所涉及的医疗器械的斜俯视图,图2(b)是示出了本实施方式所涉及的医疗器械的斜仰视图。图3是示出了本实施方式所涉及的壳体的结构示意图。图4是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的爆炸图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a pusher according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1(a) is an oblique plan view showing the pusher according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1(b) is a perspective view showing the pusher according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the medical device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2( a ) is an oblique plan view showing the medical device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2( b ) is an oblique bottom view showing the medical device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the casing according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the pusher according to the present embodiment.
在本实施方式中,推送装置1可以包括壳体10、运送组件20、连接件30、触碰件40和推送驱动件50。在本实施方式所涉及的推送装置1中,壳体10可以具有接近皮肤表面的远端表面111;运送组件20被配置为可在壳体10内的近端位置与远端位置之间移动,运送组件20与壳体10卡接,运送组件20包括用于接合医疗器械9的接合件25;连接件30与壳体10配合,并且具有可释放运送组件20与壳体10的卡接的释放机构;触碰件40与连接件30的释放机构联动,通过按压触碰件40而使运送组件20从壳体10释放;推送驱动件50设置在运送组件20与壳体10之间,以在运送组件20从壳体10释放时使运送组件20从近端位置移动至远端位置。In this embodiment, the pushing device 1 may include a
在本实施方式所涉及的推送装置1中,用户可以通过按压触碰件40,以释放壳体10对运送组件20的卡接,运送组件20在推送驱动件50的推动下把医疗器械9推送到远端表面111。在这种情况下,当远端表面111贴靠在皮肤表面上时,通过按压触碰件40就可以令医疗器械9在预设好的推力下移动到达皮肤表面,从而能够方便用户单手操作即可完成将医疗器械9可靠地贴敷在皮肤上。In the pushing device 1 according to the present embodiment, the user can press the
图2是示出了本实施方式所涉及的医疗器械的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the medical device according to the present embodiment.
(医疗器械)(medical instruments)
在本实施方式中,医疗器械9可以包括用于在皮肤表面下与组织液接触的分析物传感器91和可以放置在皮肤上的传感器控制装置92。在这种情况下,分析物传感器91可以监测组织液中某特定成分的浓度,通过传感器控制装置92把监测数据传送到方便用户读取的显示仪器上,从而能够方便用户平日实时监测自己的某些生理指标的健康状态。In this embodiment, the medical device 9 may include an
在一些示例中,分析物传感器91的监测对象可以是葡萄糖。由此,能够方便用户平日实时监测体内的葡萄糖浓度,以减少和降低胰岛素依赖性的糖尿病患者的低血糖症和高血糖症以及相关并发症的发生。In some examples, the monitored object of
在一些示例中,传感器控制装置92可以包括被针尖80穿过的孔921和与运送组件20耦接接合的接合孔922。由此,医疗器械9能够通过接合孔922耦接至运送组件20。In some examples,
在一些示例中,传感器控制装置92的与皮肤接触的面可以具有粘胶。由此,能够有助于医疗器械9通过粘连的方式贴敷在皮肤表面上。In some examples, the skin-contacting side of the
在一些示例中,分析物传感器91暴露在传感器控制装置92外的部分可以呈细条状。由此,能够有助于分析物传感器91更容易插入皮肤以下并且与组织液更充分地接触。In some examples, the portion of the
在一些示例中,传感器控制装置92可以呈方块状。由此,能够更方便地和壳体10的底座13的方形内腔配合。但传感器控制装置92的外形不限于此,传感器控制装置92还可以呈圆盘状、三角形状或不规则形状。在另一些示例中,传感器控制装置92可以具有与壳体10的底座13的内腔相配合的形状。In some examples, the sensor controls 92 may be block-shaped. Therefore, it can be more conveniently matched with the square inner cavity of the
(壳体)(case)
图3是示出了本实施方式所涉及的壳体的结构示意图。图4是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的爆炸图。图5是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的爆炸图的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the casing according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the pusher according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view showing an exploded view of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
如图3、图4所示,在本实施方式中,壳体10可以包括支撑主体11、上盖12和底座13。由此,能够便于壳体10的分块加工和装配,有利于制造成本的降低。在另一些示例中,壳体10也可以一体成型。由此,推送装置1能够具有较为稳定的结构。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , in this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,支撑主体11可以容纳运送组件20,并且具有为运送组件20提供的运动轨道112以及包覆底座13的包覆部113。具体而言,运动轨道112的一端与上盖12相连接,另一端与包覆底座13的包覆部113相连通。由此,能够方便运送组件20在壳体10内的近端位置和远端表面111之间移动。在一些示例中,运动轨道112具有较包覆部113更为狭长的形状。也即,在垂直于运动轨道112的长度方向的水平面上来看,运动轨道112的长度和宽度均小于包覆部113在该水平面上投影的长度和宽度。由此,能够降低运动轨道112所占据的空间并便于触碰件40对其进行包覆。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,支撑主体11可以包括设置在运动轨道112上的卡接臂114。其中,卡接臂114可以与运送组件20的凸缘22可释放地卡接,卡接臂114可以与连接件30卡接。在这种情况下,连接件30的变形可以使两个卡接臂114张开从而释放卡接臂114与凸缘22的卡接,从而能够方便运送组件20从近端位置移动至远端位置。具体而言,连接件30卡接于卡接臂114,并使得卡接臂114聚拢,从而卡接凸缘22,当连接件30受到来自两侧的压力时,连接件30带动卡接臂114向两侧分离,从而使得凸缘22脱离卡接臂114的支撑。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,卡接臂114在连接件30的推动下可以使凸缘22脱离。在这种情况下,运送组件20脱离壳体10的卡接而在推送驱动件50的作用下从近端位置移动至远端位置。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,支撑主体11还可以包括远端表面111,其中,远端表面111能够皮肤表面接触。由此,能够有助于限定医疗器械9被放置在皮肤表面上的位置。In the present embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,上盖12可以和弹簧51连接。在这种情况下,弹簧51可以位于上盖12和运送组件20之间,由此,能够给弹簧51提供支撑以产生对运送组件20的弹力。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,底座13可以容纳医疗器械9。由此,能够有助于避免医疗器械9被外物触碰导致受损。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,底座13可以具有截面形状和医疗器械9的外形匹配的腔道。由此,能够更好的保护医疗器械9。In this embodiment, the
在一些示例中,构成壳体10的零件的材料可以选自塑料、橡胶和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成壳体10的零件的材料可以选自塑料。在一些示例中,构成壳体10的零件的材料可以选自ABS、POM和尼龙中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成壳体10的零件可以由塑料注塑成型。由此,能够改善壳体10的刚性并且降低制造成本。In some examples, the materials constituting the parts of the
(触碰件)(touch pieces)
在本实施方式中,触碰件40可以设置在壳体10的外面(参见图4)。在本实施方式中,触碰件40可以包括按钮41,按钮41可以弹性变形。在一些示例中,按钮41可以有两个。由此,能够方便用户单手操作推送装置1,即用户可以单手按压按钮41以启动推送装置1。In this embodiment, the
在一些示例中,触碰按钮41与连接件30相对应设置。由此,能够通过挤压触碰按钮41从而使得连接件30发生形变。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,构成触碰件40的零件的材料可以选自塑料、橡胶和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成触碰件40的零件的材料可以选自塑料。在一些示例中,构成触碰件40的零件的材料可以选自ABS、POM和尼龙中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成触碰件40的零件可以由塑料注塑成型。由此,能够改善触碰件40的刚性并且降低制造成本。In some examples, the materials constituting the parts of the
(连接件)(connector)
在本实施方式中,连接件30可以在触碰件40的挤压下变形从而释放运送组件20与壳体10的卡接。由此,能够使运送组件20在推送驱动件50的驱动下从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this embodiment, the connecting
在本实施方式中,连接件30可以和卡接臂114连接。在一些示例中,连接件30呈环抱式地布置在运动轨道112的外周。在一些示例中,连接件30具有两个呈L形的连接臂,并且通过连接臂上的通孔与卡接臂114上的凸起相配合。在另一些示例中,连接臂可以卡接在远离连接臂所在的一侧的卡接臂114上(参见图5)。在这种情况下,当连接件30受到按钮41的挤压而变形时,连接臂会沿着压力的方向移动,从而导致两个连接臂背向移动,进而使得卡接臂114张开并导致凸缘22脱离卡接臂114,从而能够释放壳体10对运送组件20的卡接。In this embodiment, the connecting
在一些示例中,构成连接件30的零件的材料可以选自塑料、橡胶和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成连接件30的零件的材料可以选自塑料。在一些示例中,构成连接件30的零件的材料可以选自ABS、POM和尼龙中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成连接件30的零件可以由塑料注塑成型。由此,能够改善连接件30的刚性并且降低制造成本。在一些示例中,构成连接件30的零件的材料可以选自钢合金。由此,能够改善连接件30的弹性和强度。In some examples, the materials constituting the parts of the
(推送驱动件)(push driver)
在本实施方式中,推送驱动件50可以具有两端分别和壳体10和运送组件20接触的弹簧51。在一些示例中,推送驱动件50可以是压缩弹簧。在这种情况下,当壳体10对运送组件20的卡接被释放后,运送组件20可以在弹簧51的推力下从近端位置移动到远端位置,从而能够将医疗器械9贴敷在皮肤表面上。In this embodiment, the
在一些示例中,推送驱动件50可以是气压致动器。由此,能够更有效地控制推送的速度。In some examples, push
图6是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的进一步的爆炸图。图7是示出了本实施方式所涉及的运送组件的爆炸图。图8是示出了本实施方式所涉及的运送组件和针尖支撑部的爆炸图。FIG. 6 is a further exploded view showing the pusher according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing the transport unit according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is an exploded view showing the transport assembly and the needle tip support part according to the present embodiment.
(运送组件)(shipping components)
如图6、图7所示,在本实施方式中,运送组件20可以包括运送主体21、凸缘22、推送接头23、耦合件24和接合件25。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,运送主体21被配置为运送组件20的主要支撑,其容纳针尖支撑部60,并且为针尖支撑部60提供运动轨道112。由此,能够方便针尖支撑部60在近端位置和远端位置之间移动。In the present embodiment, the
在一些示例中,运送主体21、凸缘22和接合件25可以一体成型。由此,能够降低制造成本。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,构成运送主体21、凸缘22和接合件25的零件的材料可以选自塑料、橡胶和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成运送主体21、凸缘22和接合件25的零件的材料可以选自塑料。在一些示例中,构成运送主体21、凸缘22和接合件25的零件的材料可以选自ABS、POM和尼龙中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成运送主体21、凸缘22和接合件25的零件可以由塑料注塑成型。由此,能够改善运送组件20的刚性并且降低制造成本。在本实施方式中,推送接头23可以和弹簧51接触,由此,能够把弹簧51的弹力传递给运送主体21。In some examples, the materials constituting the parts of the
在本实施方式中,运送组件20可以通过耦合件24和针尖支撑部60耦接在一起。由此,能够使针尖支撑部60跟随运送组件20从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,运送组件20可以通过接合件25和医疗器械9接合。由此,医疗器械9能够在运送组件20的推送下从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this embodiment, the
(接合件)(joint)
在本实施方式中,接合件25可以包括接合面251和突起252。In this embodiment, the engaging
在本实施方式中,接合面251和医疗器械9的传感器控制装置92接触,突起252插进设置在传感器控制装置92上的接合孔922。由此,医疗器械9能够在运送主体21的推动下从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,当运送组件20从近端位置移动到远端位置时,接合件25释放运送组件20对医疗器械9的接合。在这种情况下,医疗器械9可以脱离运送组件20,从而能够保持在皮肤上的贴敷状态。In this embodiment, the
在一些示例中,接合面251和突起252可以一体成型。由此,能够降低制造成本。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,构成接合面251和突起252的零件的材料可以选自塑料、橡胶和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成接合面251和突起252的零件的材料可以选自塑料。在一些示例中,构成接合面251和突起252的零件的材料可以选自ABS、POM和尼龙中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成接合面251和突起252的零件可以由塑料注塑成型。由此,能够改善接合件25的刚性并且降低制造成本。In some examples, the material of the parts constituting the
在另一些示例中,接合面251和突起252可以分别由不同的材料组成。在这种情况下,接合面251可以选择较硬的材料(例如塑料)制作以提高接合面251的刚性,而突起252可以选择较软的材料(例如橡胶)制作,从而能够改善突起252与设置在传感器控制装置92上的接合孔922的接合。In other examples, the
(针尖支撑部)(needle tip support)
在本实施方式中,推送装置1还可以包括针尖支撑部60,其支撑针尖80,并且被配置为在壳体10内的近端位置与远端位置之间可移动,针尖支撑部60通过耦合件24可释放地耦接于运送组件20。由此,针尖支撑部60可以带着针尖80在近端位置与远端位置之间移动。In this embodiment, the pusher 1 may further include a
在一些示例中,针尖支撑部60可以以卡爪的方式和针尖80接合。由此,能够方便将针尖80装载到针尖支撑部60。In some examples, the
图9是示出了本实施方式所涉及的针尖的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the needle tip according to the present embodiment.
(针尖)(needle tip)
在本实施方式中,针尖80可以设置为有具有开口的针槽81,针尖80穿过设置在医疗器械9上的孔921,并且分析物传感器91被放置在针槽81内。在这种情况下,针尖80能够刺入皮肤及皮下组织,并在抽离时将分析物传感器91放置在皮下组织中,从而能够使分析物传感器91留在组织液中并充分地进行接触。In the present embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,当针尖支撑部60从近端位置移动到远端位置时,针尖80可以插入到皮肤表面以下并且把分析物传感器91放置在和组织液接触的位置,并使得传感器控制装置92被贴敷在皮肤表面上。在这种情况下,分析物传感器91可以监测组织液中某特定成分的浓度,通过传感器控制装置92把监测数据传送到方便用户读取的显示仪器上,从而能够方便用户平日实时监测自己的某些生理指标。In this embodiment, when the
在一些示例中,针尖80的材料可以选自不锈钢。由此,能够有助于针尖80更好地刺入皮肤及皮下组织。In some examples, the material of the
(回撤驱动件)(withdrawal drive)
在本实施方式中,推送装置1还包括回撤驱动件70,回撤驱动件70设置在运送组件20和针尖支撑部60之间,以在运送组件20到达远端位置时使针尖支撑部60从远端位置移动至近端位置。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部60可以在回撤驱动件70的驱动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,从而能够把针尖80拔出体外。In the present embodiment, the pushing device 1 further includes a
在本实施方式中,回撤驱动件70具有两端分别和运送组件20和针尖支撑部60接触的弹簧71。在一些示例中,回撤驱动件70可以是压缩弹簧。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部60可以在弹簧71的推动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,从而能够把针尖80拔出体外。In the present embodiment, the
(偏置件)(offset piece)
在本实施方式中,壳体10包括偏置件131,当运送组件20从近端位置移动到远端位置时,偏置件131与耦合件24触碰以释放运送组件20对针尖支撑部60的耦接。在这种情况下,插入和贴敷动作完成后,针尖支撑部60可以自动脱离运送组件20,在回撤驱动件70的驱动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,从而能够把针尖80拔出体外。In the present embodiment, the
在一些示例中,偏置件131可以是设置在底座13上的两个臂状结构。由此,能够有助于偏置件131顶撞卡片242以释放弹性扣241对针尖支撑部60的卡接。In some examples, the biasing
(耦合件)(coupling)
在本实施方式中,耦合件24包括与针尖支撑部60可释放地卡接的弹性扣241和与弹性扣241卡接的卡片242。在这种情况下,弹性扣241在卡片242的卡接下,把针尖支撑部60耦接到运送主体21,从而能够使针尖支撑部60跟随运送主体21从近端位置移动到远端位置。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,偏置件131触碰卡片242并且解除卡片242与弹性扣241的卡接从而释放运送组件20对针尖支撑部60的耦接。在这种情况下,偏置件131释放运送组件20对针尖支撑部60的耦接,针尖支撑部60可以在回撤驱动件70的驱动下从远端位置返回到近端位置,从而能够把针尖80拔出体外。In this embodiment, the biasing
在一些示例中,构成弹性扣241和卡片242的零件的材料可以选自塑料和金属中的至少一种。在一些示例中,构成弹性扣241和卡片242的零件的材料可以选自钢合金。由此,能够改善弹性扣241和卡片242的弹性和强度。In some examples, the material constituting the parts of the
在本实施方式中,当针尖支撑部60在近端位置时,针尖80被壳体10完全覆盖。在这种情况下,针尖80可以在壳体10的保护下避免和外物接触以致变形或污染,也可以令用户看不见针尖80,从而能够改善推送装置1的安全性和舒适性。In this embodiment, the
图10是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的初始状态的截面图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an initial state of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
图11是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的完成推送时的截面图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the completion of the push of the push device according to the present embodiment.
图12是示出了本实施方式所涉及的推送装置的针尖回撤后的截面图。12 is a cross-sectional view showing the retraction of the needle tip of the pusher according to the present embodiment.
在本实施方式中,用户按压按钮41可以将连接件30挤压至变形从而释放设置在壳体10上的卡接臂114对设置在运送组件20上的凸缘22的卡接,运送主体21在弹簧51的推动下从近端位置移动至远端位置,分析物传感器91通过针尖80被插入至皮肤以下和组织液接触的位置,同时传感器控制装置92被贴敷在皮肤表面上。当运送主体21从近端位置移动至远端位置,设置在底座13上的偏置件131触碰卡片242并且解除卡片242与弹性扣241的卡接从而释放弹性扣241对针尖支撑部60的约束,针尖支撑部60在弹簧71的推动下带着针尖80从远端位置移动至近端位置。In this embodiment, the user can press the
虽然以上结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行了具体说明,但是可以理解,上述说明不以任何形式限制本发明。本领域技术人员在不偏离本发明的实质精神和范围的情况下可以根据需要对本发明进行变形和变化,这些变形和变化均落入本发明的范围内。Although the present invention has been specifically described above with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it should be understood that the above description does not limit the present invention in any form. Those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention as required without departing from the essential spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes all fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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CN115245331A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
CN110946590A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
CN115245331B (en) | 2025-02-28 |
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