CN115148558B - Operating mechanism of switch - Google Patents
Operating mechanism of switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN115148558B CN115148558B CN202110352584.9A CN202110352584A CN115148558B CN 115148558 B CN115148558 B CN 115148558B CN 202110352584 A CN202110352584 A CN 202110352584A CN 115148558 B CN115148558 B CN 115148558B
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- lever
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- linkage
- locking
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004229 Alkannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/68—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electromagnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
An operating mechanism of a switch, comprising a bracket, characterized in that: the slide can be in left and right sides slip on the support, the support left side is provided with common side drive control system, the support right side is provided with reserve side drive control system, and the output shaft is with rotatory swing mechanism linkage, the output shaft can by rotatory swing mechanism drives the round trip to rotate, rotatory swing mechanism with the slide linkage, the slide slides when reaching the support left side end, the output shaft anticlockwise rotation drives common side power and is in the combined floodgate state and is locked by common side locking mechanism, the slide slides when reaching the support right side end, the output shaft clockwise rotation drives reserve side power and is in the combined floodgate state and is locked by reserve side locking mechanism. The operating mechanism of the whole switch has the advantages of modular part position layout, compact structure, convenient and quick installation and maintenance, convenient operation and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of piezoelectric devices, and particularly relates to an operating mechanism of a switch, which is particularly suitable for a dual-power automatic transfer switch.
Background
With the development of society, the requirements of people on a power grid and the power transmission and distribution process are gradually improved, and the requirements are mainly reflected in the aspects of safety, reliability, persistence, easy overhaul and maintenance and the like of power supply equipment, so that the automatic transfer switch with the typical characteristics is widely applied, and particularly, in occasions needing to keep power supply continuity, such as hospitals, intelligent buildings, data centers, power plants, banks, important infrastructures and the like. In the working process of the dual-power automatic transfer switch, the reliability of the transfer and the running stability are directly related to the continuous power supply output state of the power transmission and distribution line; the dual-power automatic transfer switch is provided with two automatic transfer switches of two positions and three automatic transfer switches of three positions; the two-position automatic transfer switch is switched between two states of normal side power supply switching-on (simultaneous standby side power supply switching-off) and standby side power supply switching-on (simultaneous normal side power supply switching-off), so that continuous, stable and reliable electric energy output of a power transmission and distribution line is realized.
The operating mechanism is used as a core part in the dual-power automatic conversion switch, provides kinetic energy during position conversion of the automatic conversion switch, and is linked with a contact system of the automatic conversion switch through an output part of the operating mechanism to convert a closing position state between a common side power supply and a standby side power supply; the operating mechanism of the automatic transfer switch at two positions has two states, which correspond to the common side power switch-on position and the standby side power switch-on position respectively. However, in the automatic transfer switch of two positions in the prior art, locking mechanisms are respectively arranged on the common side and the standby side, and the locking mechanisms on the common side and the standby side are in complementary interference, so that only one of the common side and the standby side is easily locked, and the other side is not locked, so that misoperation occurs.
Chinese patent ZL202021105170.3 discloses a dual power linkage locking device and a dual power automatic transfer switch, and relates to the technical field of piezoelectric devices. Comprises a base, a base seat and a plurality of support frames, and a main power supply operating mechanism, a standby power supply operating mechanism and a mechanical lock assembly which are arranged on the base; the mechanical lock assembly comprises a lock body, a lock core is arranged in the lock body, the lock core is respectively connected with a first locking transmission part and a second locking transmission part, the first locking transmission part and the second locking transmission part respectively transmit locking force by taking the lock core as a center under the action of rotation of the lock core, a transmission output end of the first locking transmission part is provided with a first brake separating half shaft, a transmission output end of the second locking transmission part is provided with a second brake separating half shaft, and the first brake separating half shaft and the second brake separating half shaft are simultaneously used for locking or unlocking a main power supply operating mechanism and a standby power supply operating mechanism under the action of the locking force. The main power supply operating mechanism and the standby power supply operating mechanism can be simultaneously locked to the opening position, so that potential safety hazards during debugging or overhauling are reduced. However, the output shafts of the common side and the standby side of the dual-power linkage locking device are required to be arranged independently, the locking device is required to be operated manually, the structure is complex, and once an operator forgets to operate the locking device, safety accidents are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing double-power automatic transfer switch locking device needs manual operation and has a complex structure, and provides an operating mechanism of a switch, which can realize that the double-power automatic transfer switch can stably switch between two states of common-side power switching-on (simultaneous standby-side power switching-off) and standby-side power switching-on (simultaneous common-side power switching-off); the operating mechanism of the whole switch has the advantages of modular part position layout, compact structure, convenient and quick installation and maintenance, convenient operation and high reliability.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides an operating mechanism of a switch, which comprises a bracket and is characterized in that: the slide can be in left and right sides slip on the support, the support left side is provided with common side drive control system, the support right side is provided with reserve side drive control system, and output shaft one end rotatable install on the support, the other end is located the support outside, output shaft is commonly used brake release spring and reserve brake release spring, the output shaft can by commonly used brake release spring and reserve brake release spring drive to rotate from corresponding combined floodgate state to brake release state, the output shaft links with rotatory swing mechanism, the output shaft can by rotatory swing mechanism drives and makes a round trip to rotate thereby realizes the corresponding switching-on operation between commonly used side power and the reserve side power, rotatory swing mechanism with the slide links, the slide slides when the support left side end, the output shaft anticlockwise rotation drives commonly used side power and is in combined floodgate state and is locked by commonly used side locking mechanism, the slide slides to the support right side end, the output shaft clockwise rotation drives reserve side power and is in combined floodgate state and is locked by reserve side locking mechanism.
Further, the common side locking mechanism is located on the left side of the sliding plate and is in linkage with the sliding plate, and the standby side locking mechanism is located on the right side of the sliding plate and is in linkage with the sliding plate.
Further, the common side driving control system comprises a common side electromagnet, the left side of the sliding plate is linked with the common side electromagnet by using a common side link mechanism, the standby side driving control system comprises a standby side electromagnet, and the right side of the sliding plate is linked with the standby side electromagnet by using a standby side link mechanism.
Further, a toggle lever is arranged on the support, and the toggle lever can drive the sliding plate to slide left and right on the support.
Further, the support comprises a pair of side plates, long slot holes are formed in the pair of side plates, a common side slide plate shaft and a standby side slide plate shaft are arranged on the slide plate, the common side slide plate shaft and the standby side slide plate shaft are located in the corresponding long slot holes in the support and can slide in the corresponding long slot holes, the slide plate is connected with a corresponding common side connecting rod mechanism and a corresponding standby side connecting rod mechanism by utilizing the common side slide plate shaft and the standby side slide plate shaft, and a driving part is arranged on the slide plate and used for driving the rotary swing mechanism.
Further, the common side link mechanism comprises a common side pulling lever, the common side pulling lever is arranged on the support through a common side lever shaft and can rotate around the common side lever shaft, a common side long slot hole is formed in the common side pulling lever, a common side sliding plate shaft is located in the common side long slot hole and used for linkage of the sliding plate and the common side pulling lever, a common side riveting shaft is arranged on the common side pulling lever, one end of the common side connecting rod is pivoted on the common side riveting shaft, and the other end of the common side connecting rod is hinged on a movable iron core of the common side electromagnet.
Further, the standby side link mechanism comprises a standby side pulling lever, the standby side pulling lever is arranged on the bracket through a standby side lever shaft and can rotate around the standby side lever shaft, a standby side long slot hole is formed in the standby side pulling lever, a standby side sliding plate shaft is located in the standby side long slot hole and used for linkage of the sliding plate and the standby side pulling lever, a standby side riveting shaft is arranged on the standby side pulling lever, one end of the standby side connecting rod is pivoted on the standby side riveting shaft, and the other end of the standby side connecting rod is hinged on a movable iron core of the standby side electromagnet.
Further, the rotary swinging mechanism comprises a swinging lever, the swinging lever is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support, a swinging linkage part is arranged on the swinging lever, the swinging linkage part is in linkage with the first driving part, a linkage shaft is arranged on the swinging lever, a guide lever is arranged on the linkage shaft, the lower end of the guide lever is positioned in the guide sleeve, a main spring is arranged on the guide lever and the guide sleeve, one end of the main spring abuts against a first protruding part at the upper end of the guide lever, the other end of the main spring abuts against a second protruding part on the guide sleeve, a connecting hole is arranged on the rotating lever, the part of an output shaft positioned on the inner side of the support is arranged in the connecting hole by utilizing the limiting characteristic of the part of the output shaft to enable the output shaft to synchronously move with the rotating lever, a linkage hole is arranged on the rotating lever, and the linkage shaft is positioned in the linkage hole to realize linkage of the rotating lever and the swinging lever.
Further, the common side locking mechanism comprises a common side locking lever, a common side lever rotating shaft is arranged on the common side locking lever and is installed on the inner side of the bracket through the common side lever rotating shaft, the common side locking lever can rotate around the common side lever rotating shaft, one side of the common side locking lever is provided with a first locking linkage part and is in linkage with the locking linkage part on the inner side of the sliding plate through the first locking linkage part, the other side of the common side locking lever is provided with a limiting part which is in linkage with a corresponding stop shaft on the side surface of the rotating lever, and the common side locking lever is connected with a common side locking lever reset spring.
Further, the standby side locking mechanism comprises a standby side locking lever, a standby side lever rotating shaft is arranged on the standby side locking lever and is installed on the inner side of the bracket through the standby side lever rotating shaft, the standby side locking lever can rotate around the standby side lever rotating shaft, a locking linkage part III is arranged on one side of the standby side locking lever and is in linkage with a locking linkage part IV on the inner side of the sliding plate through the locking linkage part III, a limiting part II is arranged on the other side of the standby side locking lever and is in linkage with a corresponding stop shaft on the side surface of the rotating lever, and the standby side locking lever is connected with a standby side locking lever reset spring.
Further, the output shaft is arranged in an output shaft mounting hole on the support and can rotate in the output shaft mounting hole, a rotating part, a linkage characteristic part and a cantilever are arranged on the output shaft, the rotating part is arranged in the output shaft mounting hole on the support, a limiting characteristic is arranged on the rotating part and is fixedly connected with a rotating lever, and a brake separating spring mounting shaft is arranged on the cantilever and is used for connecting a common brake separating spring and a standby brake separating spring.
Further, a rotary mounting hole is formed in the stirring lever, the stirring lever is mounted on a support shaft on the outer side face of the support through the rotary mounting hole and can rotate around the support shaft, a stirring linkage hole is formed in the stirring lever, a stirring linkage shaft is arranged on the outer side face of the sliding plate, and the stirring linkage shaft is located in the stirring linkage hole to enable the stirring lever to drive the sliding plate to slide left and right on the support.
Further, the rotating part of the output shaft passes through the abdication hole on the poking lever and then is arranged in the output shaft mounting hole on the bracket.
Further, the second locking linkage part comprises a sliding plate inner bottom surface and a first slotted hole on the sliding plate inner bottom surface.
Further, the locking linkage part IV comprises a sliding plate inner bottom surface and a slotted hole II on the sliding plate inner bottom surface.
Further, the swing lever is rotatably mounted on a swing mounting protrusion provided opposite to the inner side of the bracket, and the output shaft mounting hole is located on the swing mounting protrusion.
Advantageous effects
The operating mechanism of the switch provided by the invention can realize stable switching between two states of switching on of a common side power supply (switching off of a standby side power supply at the same time) and switching on of the standby side power supply (switching off of the common side power supply at the same time); when the two positions are kept at the end position after the conversion is finished, corresponding locking devices are arranged to lock the corresponding positions, and the locking devices can automatically lock the common side power supply and the standby side power supply through conversion, so that the risk of misoperation of the product is avoided. The operating mechanism of the whole switch has the advantages of modular part position layout, compact structure, convenient and quick installation and maintenance, convenient operation and high reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1b is a schematic view of the internal structure of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a normal side closing state;
FIG. 3a is a schematic structural view of a first side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a second side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a skateboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a swing lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conventional side pull lever or a spare side pull lever in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a conventional side link or alternate side link in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the output shaft in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotary lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a toggle lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a conventional side locking lever or a spare side locking lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13a is a perspective view of a main spring in a maximum compression state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13b is a schematic view of the main spring in a maximum compression state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14a is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in a standby side closing state;
FIG. 14b is a schematic diagram illustrating locking when the embodiment of the present invention is in a standby-side closing state;
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a common side electromagnet or a standby side electromagnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16a is a schematic view of a guide sleeve and guide lever mounting structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16b is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the guide sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "general side", "standby side", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples thereof in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1a, 1b,2,14a and 14b, an operating mechanism of a switch, particularly an operating mechanism of a dual-power automatic transfer switch, includes a bracket 1, in this embodiment, the bracket 1 includes a pair of side plates including a first side plate 101 and a second side plate 101 'shown in fig. 3a,3b and 4, and the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 101' are connected and fixed by a plurality of connecting shafts 102. The slide 2 can slide left and right on the support 1, support 1 left side is provided with common side drive control system A, support 1 right side is provided with reserve side drive control system B, and output shaft 3 one end rotatable installs on the support 1, the other end is located the support 1 outside, output shaft 3 connects common brake spring 4 and reserve brake spring 5, output shaft 3 can be by common brake spring 4 and reserve brake spring 5 drive and rotate to brake from corresponding combined floodgate state to brake separating state, output shaft 3 links with rotatory swing mechanism C, output shaft 3 can be driven by rotatory swing mechanism C and make a round trip to rotate thereby realize corresponding switching-on operation between common side power and the reserve side power, rotatory swing mechanism C with slide 2 links, slide 2 slides when support 1 left side end, output shaft 3 anticlockwise rotation drives common side power and is in the combined floodgate state and is locked by common side locking mechanism D, slide 2 slides to support 1 right side end time, output shaft 3 clockwise rotation drives reserve side power and is in the locking mechanism E and is locked by reserve side locking mechanism. As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, the common side locking mechanism D is located on the left side of the slide plate 2 and is linked with the slide plate 2, and the spare side locking mechanism E is located on the right side of the slide plate 2 and is linked with the slide plate 2 in this embodiment.
The following describes the structure of each functional component in this embodiment in further detail, as shown in fig. 1a and 1B, the common side driving control system a includes a common side electromagnet A1, the left side of the sliding plate 2 uses a common side link mechanism A2 to link with the common side electromagnet A1 shown in fig. 15, the standby side driving control system B includes a standby side electromagnet B1, and the right side of the sliding plate 2 uses a standby side link mechanism B2 to link with the standby side electromagnet B1 shown in fig. 15. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the common side pulling lever a201 preferably includes two common side pulling lever pieces a201a, the common side pulling lever pieces a201a are connected and mounted together by using a common side riveting shaft a201b, the common side pulling lever a201 is mounted on the bracket 1 by using a common side lever shaft a201c and can rotate around the common side lever shaft a201c, as shown in fig. 7, a common side long slot a201d is formed on the common side pulling lever a201, a common side slide shaft 201 is located in the common side long slot a201d for linking the slide 2 with the common side pulling lever a201, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, one end of the common side connecting rod a202 is pivotally mounted on the common side riveting shaft a201b by using a pivot hole a202a, and the other end is hinged on a movable iron core a101 of the common side electromagnet A1. The standby side link mechanism B2 includes a standby side pulling lever B201, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the standby side pulling lever B201 preferably includes two standby side pulling lever pieces B201a, the standby side pulling lever pieces B201a are connected and mounted together by using a standby side riveting shaft B201B, the standby side pulling lever B201 is mounted on the bracket 1 through a standby side lever shaft B201c and can rotate around the standby side lever shaft B201c, a standby side long slot hole B201d is formed in the standby side pulling lever B201, a standby side slide shaft 202 is located in the standby side long slot hole B201d for linking the slide 2 with the standby side pulling lever B201, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, one end of the standby side pulling lever B202 is pivotally mounted on the standby side riveting shaft B201B by using a pivot hole two, and the other end is hinged on the moving core B101 of the standby side electromagnet B1.
The bracket 1 is also provided with a toggle lever 6, and the toggle lever 6 can drive the sliding plate 2 to slide left and right on the bracket 1. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, a rotation mounting hole 601 is provided on the toggle lever 6, the toggle lever 6 is mounted on the support shaft 103 on the outer side surface of the bracket 1 through the rotation mounting hole 601 and can rotate around the support shaft 103, a toggle linkage hole 602 is provided on the toggle lever 6, as shown in fig. 5, a toggle linkage shaft 203 is provided on the outer side surface of the sliding plate 2, and the toggle linkage shaft 203 is located in the toggle linkage hole 602 to realize that the toggle lever 6 drives the sliding plate 2 to slide left and right on the bracket 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the sliding plate 2 is provided with a common side sliding plate shaft 201 and a standby side sliding plate shaft 202, the common side sliding plate shaft 201 and the standby side sliding plate shaft 202 are located in corresponding long groove holes 104,104 'on the bracket 1 and can slide in the corresponding long groove holes 104,104', the sliding plate 2 is linked with a corresponding common side link mechanism A2 and a corresponding standby side link mechanism B2 by the common side sliding plate shaft 201 and the standby side sliding plate shaft 202, and a first driving part 204 is arranged on the sliding plate 2 and is used for driving the rotary swinging mechanism C.
The rotary swing mechanism C includes a swing lever C1, where the swing lever C1 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bracket 1, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1b, the swing lever C1 is rotatably mounted on swing mounting protrusions 105,105' disposed opposite to the inner side of the bracket 1 by using a mounting hole C106 on the swing lever C1, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a swing linkage portion C101 is disposed on the swing lever C1, and the swing linkage portion C101 is linked with a driving portion C204, in this embodiment, the driving portion C204 is bent downward, the swing linkage portion C101 is a plurality of shafts, and a gap between the shafts is larger than a width of the driving portion C204. The swing lever C1 is provided with a linkage shaft C102, as shown in fig. 16a, the linkage shaft C102 is provided with a guide lever C103, the lower end of the guide lever C103 is located in a guide sleeve C104 as shown in fig. 16b, the guide sleeve C104 is rotatably mounted on a guide sleeve mounting shaft C107 on the bracket 1, a main spring C105 is mounted on the guide lever C103 and the guide sleeve C104, one end of the main spring C105 abuts against a first boss C103a at the upper end of the guide lever C103, the other end abuts against a second boss C104a on the guide sleeve C104, in this embodiment, the first boss C103a and the second boss C104a are preferably stepped, as shown in fig. 10, a connecting hole C201 is formed in the rotating lever C2, a portion of the output shaft 3 located in the inner side of the bracket 1 is mounted in the connecting hole C201 by using a limiting feature 301a of the portion of the main spring C105, a linkage hole C202 is formed in the rotating lever C2, and the linkage mechanism C102 is located on the side of the rotating lever C2 and is locked with the corresponding side of the rotating lever C2.
The common side locking mechanism D includes a common side locking lever D1, a common side lever rotation shaft D101 is disposed on the common side locking lever D1 and is mounted on the inner side of the bracket 1 through the common side lever rotation shaft D101, the common side locking lever D1 can rotate around the common side lever rotation shaft D101, as shown in fig. 12, a locking linkage portion one D102 is disposed on one side of the common side locking lever D1, and is linked with a locking linkage portion two 205 on the inner side of the slide plate 2 through a locking linkage portion one D102, a limit portion one D103 is disposed on the other side of the common side locking lever D1 and is linked with a corresponding stop shaft C203 on the side of the rotation lever C2, and the common side locking lever D1 is connected with a common side locking lever return spring D2. In this embodiment, the second locking linkage 205 includes a first slot 205a on the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide plate 2 and the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide plate 2. One end of the common side locking lever return spring D2 is connected to the common side locking lever D1. The other end is arranged on the outer side surface of the bracket 1.
The standby side locking mechanism E comprises a standby side locking lever E1, a standby side lever rotating shaft E101 is arranged on the standby side locking lever E1 and is installed on the inner side of the bracket 1 through the standby side lever rotating shaft E101, the standby side locking lever E1 can rotate around the standby side lever rotating shaft E101, as shown in fig. 12, a locking linkage part three E102 is arranged on one side of the standby side locking lever E1 and is linked with a locking linkage part four 206 on the inner side of the sliding plate 2 through the locking linkage part three E102, a limiting part two E103 is arranged on the other side of the standby side locking lever E1 and is linked with a corresponding stop shaft C203 on the side of the rotating lever C2, and the standby side locking lever E1 is connected with a standby side locking lever reset spring E2. The fourth locking linkage 206 includes a second slot 206a on the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide plate 2 and the bottom surface of the inner side of the slide plate 2. One end of the standby side locking lever return spring E2 is connected to the standby side locking lever E1. The other end is arranged on the outer side surface of the bracket 1.
The output shaft 3 is mounted in an output shaft mounting hole 106 on the bracket 1 and can rotate in the output shaft mounting hole 106, and the output shaft mounting hole 106 is positioned on the swing mounting bosses 105, 105'. As shown in fig. 9, the output shaft 3 is provided with a rotating part 301, a linkage feature part 302 and a cantilever 303, the rotating part 301 is installed in the output shaft mounting hole 106 on the bracket 1, a limit feature 301a provided on the rotating part 301 is used for fixedly connecting with the rotating lever C2, and a brake release spring mounting shaft 303a is provided on the cantilever 303 for connecting the common brake release spring 4 and the standby brake release spring 5. The common opening spring 4 and the standby opening spring 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the output shaft 3 in a separated mode, one end of the common opening spring 4 and one end of the standby opening spring 5 are arranged on the spring installation shaft 303a, and the other end of the common opening spring is arranged on corresponding opening spring shafts 107 and 108 on the bracket 1. The rotating part 301 of the output shaft 3 passes through the abdication hole 603 of the toggle lever 6 and is then installed in the output shaft installation hole 106 of the bracket 1.
In this embodiment, when the common side power supply is in the closing position, the position states of the components are as follows: as shown in fig. 2, the operating mechanism is in a state of closing the power supply at the normal side, at this time, the sliding plate 2 is at the leftmost position of the sliding maximum stroke, the normal side sliding plate shaft 201 on the sliding plate 2 is linked with the normal side pulling lever a201 to enable the normal side pulling lever a201 to be at the leftmost position of the sliding maximum stroke, and the normal side pulling lever a201 drives the movable iron core a101 of the normal side electromagnet A1 through the normal side connecting rod a202 to enable the movable iron core a101 to be in a retracted state; meanwhile, when the sliding plate 2 is at the leftmost position of the sliding maximum stroke, the standby side sliding plate shaft 202 on the sliding plate 2 is linked with the standby side pulling lever B201, so that the standby side pulling lever B201 is located at the leftmost position of the sliding maximum stroke, and the standby side pulling lever B201 drives the movable iron core B101 of the standby side electromagnet B1 through the standby side connecting rod B202, so that the movable iron core B101 is in an extended state.
When the operating mechanism is in a state of a common side power supply closing position, the main spring C105 is connected with the swing lever C1 through the guide lever C103 to enable the swing lever C1 to be at a maximum position of anticlockwise rotation; meanwhile, the swing lever C1 is linked with the linkage hole C202 of the rotating lever C2 through the linkage shaft C102 at the lower part of the swing lever C1, and the rotating lever C2 is positioned at the maximum position of anticlockwise rotation; because the rotating lever C2 is mounted on the output shaft 3, the output shaft 3 is at the maximum position of anticlockwise rotation, the position of the output shaft 3 ensures the closing position of the power supply on the common side of the operating mechanism, and the standby opening spring 5 is in a stretched state. The sliding plate 2 is positioned at the leftmost position of the sliding maximum stroke, the first locking linkage part D102 of the common side locking lever D1 is positioned in the first slotted hole 205a, and the first limiting part D103 of the common side locking lever D1 is contacted with the corresponding stop shaft C203 of the rotating lever C2 under the action of the return spring D2 of the common side locking lever; and a connecting line from the contact point of the first limiting part D103 and the corresponding stop shaft C203 to the axis of the corresponding stop shaft C203 passes through the common side lever rotating shaft D101 of the common side locking lever D1 (namely, the three points are collinear to form a dead point position), so that the position of the rotating lever C2 is locked, the output shaft 3 is locked, and the state locking of the common side power supply closing position is completed.
When the common side power supply is switched on when the standby side power supply is switched on, the switching-on is carried out: the toggle lever 6 is rotated clockwise to the right, and the slide plate 2 is linked to slide rightwards by the toggle lever 6; similarly, the standby side electromagnet B1 may be energized to retract the movable iron core B101, the movable iron core B101 is linked with the standby side pulling lever B201 through the standby side connecting rod B202, and the standby side pulling lever B201 is rotated clockwise, and during the clockwise rotation of the standby side pulling lever B201, the standby side sliding plate shaft 202 is linked with the sliding plate 2 and slides the sliding plate 2 rightward; in the sliding process of the sliding plate 2, a first driving part 204 of the sliding plate is linked with a swinging linkage part C101 on a swinging lever C1, so that the swinging lever C1 rotates and swings clockwise around the rotation center of the swinging lever C1; in the rotation process of the swing lever C1, the main spring C105 is compressed through the guide movement of the guide lever C103 positioned in the guide sleeve C104;
In the process of sliding the slide plate 2 to the right, the first locking linkage part D102 of the common side locking lever D1 is changed from being positioned in the first slotted hole to being pressed by the bottom surface of the inner side of the bracket 1, so that when the common side locking lever D1 rotates clockwise, the first limiting part D103 of the common side locking lever D1 is separated from contact with the corresponding stop shaft C203 on the side surface of the rotating lever C2, and the limiting locking of the rotating lever C2 is released. At this time, the output shaft 3 rotates clockwise due to the spring force of the common opening spring 4, and common side power opening operation is performed on the operating mechanism.
As shown in fig. 13a and 13b, when the swing lever C1 is rotated clockwise to the vertical state, the center line of the main spring C105 coincides with the rotation center point of the swing lever C1, the main spring C105 is compressed to the maximum state, and the spring force value is also accumulated to the maximum; at the moment, the toggle lever 6 is continuously rotated clockwise or the movable iron core B101 is continuously retracted, the sliding plate 2 is linked with the swinging lever C1 to continuously rotate clockwise, at the moment, the center line of the main spring C105 is changed to the left side of the rotation center point of the swinging lever C1, and the main spring C105 is released; after the main spring C105 is released, it pushes the guide lever C103 and links the swing lever C1 to accelerate the swing lever C1 to rotate clockwise.
In the process of clockwise rotation of the swing lever C1, the linkage shaft C102 is linked with the linkage hole C202 of the rotating lever C2, and the rotating lever C2 overcomes the spring force of the standby brake separating spring 5 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating lever C2 is mounted on the output shaft 3, so that the output shaft 3 rotates clockwise and finally rotates in place; when the double-power automatic transfer switch rotates in place, closing action of the standby side power supply of the double-power automatic transfer switch is completed; the double-power automatic transfer switch finishes the transfer from the common side power switching-on state to the standby side power switching-on state.
In the process of rightward sliding of the sliding plate 2, the third locking linkage part E102 of the standby side locking lever E1 is pressed by the bottom surface of the inner side of the bracket 1 to be positioned in the second slotted hole, and the standby side locking lever E1 rotates clockwise under the action of the standby side locking lever return spring E2; when the standby side locking lever E1 rotates clockwise, the second limiting part E103 of the standby side locking lever E contacts with the corresponding stop shaft C203 on the side surface of the rotating lever C2 and limits and locks the rotating lever C2; at this time, the connection line from the contact point of the second limit part E103 and the corresponding stop shaft C203 to the axis of the corresponding stop shaft C203 passes through the standby lever rotation shaft E101 of the standby side locking lever E1 (i.e. the three points are collinear to form a dead point position), so as to lock the position of C2, and complete the state locking of the standby side power closing position as shown in fig. 14.
When the standby side power is switched on, the output shaft 3 rotates clockwise, the spring mounting shaft 303a on the cantilever 303 drives the standby switching-off spring 5 to act, and the output shaft 3 receives a counterclockwise rotation moment due to the spring force of the standby switching-off spring 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. An operating mechanism of a switch, comprising a bracket, characterized in that: the sliding plate can slide left and right on the support, a common side driving control system is arranged on the left side of the support, a standby side driving control system is arranged on the right side of the support, one end of an output shaft is rotatably arranged on the support, the other end of the output shaft is positioned on the outer side of the support, the output shaft is connected with a common opening spring and a standby opening spring, the output shaft can be driven by the common opening spring and the standby opening spring to rotate from a corresponding closing state to an opening state, the output shaft is linked with a rotary swinging mechanism, the output shaft can be driven by the rotary swinging mechanism to rotate back and forth so as to realize corresponding closing operation between a common side power supply and a standby side power supply, the rotary swinging mechanism is linked with the sliding plate, when the sliding plate slides to the left side end of the support, the output shaft rotates anticlockwise so as to drive the common side power supply to be in the closing state and be locked by the common side locking mechanism, and when the sliding plate slides to the right side end of the support, the output shaft rotates clockwise so as to drive the standby side power supply to be in the closing state and be locked by the standby side locking mechanism;
the common side locking mechanism is positioned on the left side of the sliding plate and is linked with the sliding plate, and the standby side locking mechanism is positioned on the right side of the sliding plate and is linked with the sliding plate;
the common side driving control system comprises a common side electromagnet, the left side of the sliding plate is linked with the common side electromagnet by using a common side connecting rod mechanism, the standby side driving control system comprises a standby side electromagnet, and the right side of the sliding plate is linked with the standby side electromagnet by using a standby side connecting rod mechanism;
The rotary swinging mechanism comprises a swinging lever, the swinging lever is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support, a swinging linkage part is arranged on the swinging lever, the swinging linkage part is in linkage with a driving part I, a linkage shaft is arranged on the swinging lever, a guide lever is arranged on the linkage shaft, the lower end of the guide lever is positioned in the guide sleeve, a main spring is arranged on the guide lever and the guide sleeve, one end of the main spring abuts against a first protruding part at the upper end of the guide lever, the other end of the main spring abuts against a second protruding part on the guide sleeve, a connecting hole is arranged on the rotating lever, the part of an output shaft positioned on the inner side of the support is arranged in the connecting hole by utilizing the limiting characteristic of the output shaft to enable the output shaft and the rotating lever to synchronously move, a linkage hole is arranged on the rotating lever, the linkage shaft is positioned in the linkage hole to realize linkage of the rotating lever and the swinging lever, and a plurality of stop shafts are arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating lever and corresponding common side locking mechanisms and standby side locking mechanisms.
2. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support is provided with a toggle lever, and the toggle lever can drive the sliding plate to slide left and right on the support.
3. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support comprises a pair of side plates, long slot holes are formed in the pair of side plates, a common side slide plate shaft and a standby side slide plate shaft are arranged on the slide plate, the common side slide plate shaft and the standby side slide plate shaft are located in the corresponding long slot holes of the support and can slide in the corresponding long slot holes, the slide plate is connected with a corresponding common side connecting rod mechanism and a corresponding standby side connecting rod mechanism by utilizing the common side slide plate shaft and the standby side slide plate shaft, and a driving part is arranged on the slide plate and used for driving the rotary swing mechanism.
4. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the side link mechanism commonly used comprises a side pulling lever commonly used, the side pulling lever commonly used is arranged on the support through a side lever shaft commonly used and can rotate around the side lever shaft commonly used, a side sliding plate shaft commonly used is arranged in the side slot hole commonly used and used for linkage of the sliding plate and the side pulling lever commonly used, a side riveting shaft commonly used is arranged on the side pulling lever commonly used, one end of the side connecting rod commonly used is pivotally arranged on the side riveting shaft commonly used, and the other end of the side connecting rod is hinged to a movable iron core of the side electromagnet commonly used.
5. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the standby side link mechanism comprises a standby side pulling lever, the standby side pulling lever is arranged on the support through a standby side lever shaft and can rotate around the standby side lever shaft, a standby side long slot hole is formed in the standby side pulling lever, a standby side sliding plate shaft is located in the standby side long slot hole and used for linkage of the sliding plate and the standby side pulling lever, a standby side riveting shaft is arranged on the standby side pulling lever, one end of the standby side connecting rod is pivoted on the standby side riveting shaft, and the other end of the standby side connecting rod is hinged on a movable iron core of the standby side electromagnet.
6. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side locking mechanism commonly used comprises a side locking lever commonly used, a side lever rotating shaft commonly used is arranged on the side locking lever commonly used and is arranged on the inner side of the support through the side lever rotating shaft commonly used, the side locking lever commonly used can rotate around the side lever rotating shaft commonly used, one side of the side locking lever commonly used is provided with a locking linkage part I and is in linkage with the locking linkage part on the inner side of the sliding plate through the locking linkage part I, the other side of the side locking lever commonly used is provided with a limiting part I and is in linkage with a corresponding stop shaft on the side surface of the rotating lever, and the side locking lever commonly used is connected with a side locking lever reset spring commonly used.
7. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the standby side locking mechanism comprises a standby side locking lever, a standby side lever rotating shaft is arranged on the standby side locking lever and is installed on the inner side of the support through the standby side lever rotating shaft, the standby side locking lever can rotate around the standby side lever rotating shaft, a locking linkage part III is arranged on one side of the standby side locking lever and is in linkage with a locking linkage part IV on the inner side of the sliding plate through the locking linkage part III, a limiting part II is arranged on the other side of the standby side locking lever and is in linkage with a corresponding stop shaft on the side face of the rotating lever, and the standby side locking lever is connected with a standby side locking lever reset spring.
8. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output shaft is arranged in an output shaft mounting hole on the support and can rotate in the output shaft mounting hole, a rotating part, a linkage characteristic part and a cantilever are arranged on the output shaft, the rotating part is arranged in the output shaft mounting hole on the support, a limiting characteristic is arranged on the rotating part and is fixedly connected with a rotating lever, and a brake separating spring mounting shaft is arranged on the cantilever and is used for connecting a common brake separating spring and a standby brake separating spring.
9. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the toggle lever is provided with a rotary mounting hole, the toggle lever is arranged on a support shaft on the outer side face of the support through the rotary mounting hole and can rotate around the support shaft, the toggle lever is provided with a toggle linkage hole, the outer side face of the sliding plate is provided with a toggle linkage shaft, and the toggle linkage shaft is positioned in the toggle linkage hole to drive the sliding plate to slide left and right on the support.
10. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the rotating part of the output shaft passes through the abdication hole on the poking lever and then is arranged in the output shaft mounting hole on the bracket.
11. The switch operating mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the locking linkage part II comprises a sliding plate inner bottom surface and a slotted hole I on the sliding plate inner bottom surface.
12. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the locking linkage part IV comprises a sliding plate inner bottom surface and a slotted hole II on the sliding plate inner bottom surface.
13. A switch operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing lever is rotatably arranged on swing mounting protrusions which are opposite to the inner side of the bracket, and the output shaft mounting holes are formed in the swing mounting protrusions.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110352584.9A CN115148558B (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Operating mechanism of switch |
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| CN202110352584.9A CN115148558B (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Operating mechanism of switch |
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| CN115148558A CN115148558A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115148558B true CN115148558B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
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| CN115148553B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-10-22 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Transmission system of switch operating mechanism |
| CN115148557B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-08-13 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating system of switch |
| CN115811124B (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-04-14 | 安徽明德源能科技有限责任公司 | UPS automatic switching method and system |
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| CN214848453U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-23 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating mechanism of switch |
| CN215680585U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-01-28 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating system of switch |
| CN115148557A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating system of switch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2649038A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-05 | Gen Electric | ELECTRIC SWITCH |
| CN107275130B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-08-20 | 德力西电气有限公司 | A kind of switching device for double power supply automatic transfer switch |
| CN108807041B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2025-02-18 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A mechanical interlocking device for a dual power automatic transfer switch |
| CN109545590B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2024-02-02 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂） | Operating mechanism of dual-power change-over switch |
| CN112530755B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2024-07-16 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Opening lock catch structure of frame circuit breaker operating mechanism and circuit breaker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214848453U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-23 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating mechanism of switch |
| CN215680585U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-01-28 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating system of switch |
| CN115148557A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Operating system of switch |
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