[go: up one dir, main page]

CN115148241A - Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory - Google Patents

Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115148241A
CN115148241A CN202210762933.9A CN202210762933A CN115148241A CN 115148241 A CN115148241 A CN 115148241A CN 202210762933 A CN202210762933 A CN 202210762933A CN 115148241 A CN115148241 A CN 115148241A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
control signal
control
output
delay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210762933.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115148241B (en
Inventor
苏信政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changxin Memory Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Changxin Memory Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changxin Memory Technologies Inc filed Critical Changxin Memory Technologies Inc
Priority to CN202210762933.9A priority Critical patent/CN115148241B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/104802 priority patent/WO2024000629A1/en
Publication of CN115148241A publication Critical patent/CN115148241A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115148241B publication Critical patent/CN115148241B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/06Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits, e.g. timing or triggering circuits
    • G11C7/062Differential amplifiers of non-latching type, e.g. comparators, long-tailed pairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/04Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/06Sense amplifiers; Associated circuits, e.g. timing or triggering circuits
    • G11C7/08Control thereof

Landscapes

  • Dram (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a sense amplifier and semiconductor memory, including the control module, it is equipped with input and first output, be used for acquireing the temperature data of memory cell, carry out delay processing to the first control signal that its input received according to the temperature data of memory cell and generate the second control signal, adjust the time of amplifying the module switch-on first power end, adjust the charge sharing time of bit line or complementary bit line and memory cell, the amplifying module, its first control end is connected with the first output of control module, it is used for communicateing first power end under the control of sensing amplification stage second control signal, enlarge the voltage difference between bit line and complementary bit line under the drive of first power end. By the arrangement, the charge sharing voltage on the bit line and the complementary bit line is ensured to be the maximum value at the end time of the charge sharing phase, and the voltages on the bit line and the complementary bit line are accurately amplified in the sensing amplification phase.

Description

灵敏放大器和半导体存储器Sense Amplifiers and Semiconductor Memory

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及但不限定于灵敏放大器和半导体存储器。The present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, sense amplifiers and semiconductor memories.

背景技术Background technique

随着手机、平板、个人计算机等电子设备的普及,半导体存储器技术也得到了快速的发展。With the popularization of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and personal computers, semiconductor memory technology has also developed rapidly.

灵敏放大器(Sense Amplifier简称:SA)是半导体存储器的一个重要组成部分,主要作用是将位线上的小信号进行感测放大,进而执行读取或者写入操作。位线上的小信号是通过存储单元与位线或者互补位线进行电荷共享后产生的,位线上的小信号的大小对灵敏放大器的感测放大的准确性有关。A sense amplifier (Sense Amplifier: SA for short) is an important part of a semiconductor memory, and its main function is to sense and amplify a small signal on a bit line, and then perform a read or write operation. The small signal on the bit line is generated by the charge sharing between the memory cell and the bit line or the complementary bit line. The magnitude of the small signal on the bit line is related to the accuracy of the sense amplifier's sense amplification.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开提供一种灵敏放大器,包括:The present disclosure provides a sense amplifier, including:

控制模块,其设有输入端和第一输出端,用于获取存储单元的温度数据,根据存储单元的温度数据对其输入端接收到的第一控制信号进行延迟处理生成第二控制信号,调节放大模块接通第一电源端的时间,调节位线或者互补位线与存储单元的电荷共享时间;A control module, which is provided with an input terminal and a first output terminal, is used to obtain the temperature data of the storage unit, performs delay processing on the first control signal received by the input terminal according to the temperature data of the storage unit to generate a second control signal, and adjusts the The time when the amplifying module is connected to the first power supply terminal adjusts the charge sharing time between the bit line or the complementary bit line and the storage unit;

放大模块,其第一控制端与控制模块的第一输出端连接,其用于在感测放大阶段在第二控制信号的控制下连通第一电源端,在第一电源端驱动下放大位线和互补位线之间的电压差。The amplifying module, the first control terminal of which is connected to the first output terminal of the control module, which is used to connect the first power terminal under the control of the second control signal in the sensing amplification stage, and amplify the bit line driven by the first power terminal and the voltage difference between the complementary bit line.

在一些实施例中,控制模块,还设有第二输出端,还用于对第二控制信号进行非运算生成第三控制信号;In some embodiments, the control module is further provided with a second output terminal, which is further configured to perform a non-operation on the second control signal to generate a third control signal;

放大模块,还设有第二控制端;其第二控制端连接控制模块的第二输出端,用于在第三控制信号的控制下连通第二电源端;The amplifying module is further provided with a second control terminal; the second control terminal is connected to the second output terminal of the control module, and is used for connecting the second power terminal under the control of the third control signal;

其中,第一电源端的电压大于第二电源端的电压。Wherein, the voltage of the first power supply terminal is greater than the voltage of the second power supply terminal.

在一些实施例中,控制模块包括:In some embodiments, the control module includes:

控制单元,其设有输出端,用于根据存储单元的温度数据生成延迟调节信号;a control unit, which is provided with an output terminal for generating a delay adjustment signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit;

调节单元,其设有输入端、输出端和控制端,其控制端连接控制单元的输出端,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并根据延迟调节信号对第一控制信号进行延迟处理,输出第二控制信号。The adjustment unit is provided with an input end, an output end and a control end, the control end is connected to the output end of the control unit, the input end receives the first control signal, and performs delay processing on the first control signal according to the delay adjustment signal, and outputs the first control signal. Two control signals.

在一些实施例中,控制模块还包括:In some embodiments, the control module further includes:

第一反相器,其输入端与调节单元的输出端连接,用于对第二控制信号进行非运算,输出第三控制信号。The input end of the first inverter is connected with the output end of the adjusting unit, and is used for performing a negation operation on the second control signal and outputting the third control signal.

在一些实施例中,控制单元包括三个输出端,延迟调节信号包括三个选通信号,调节单元包括:In some embodiments, the control unit includes three output terminals, the delay adjustment signal includes three gating signals, and the adjustment unit includes:

第一调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第一输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第四控制信号;a first adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the first input end of the selection unit, and is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the fourth control signal;

第二调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第二输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第五控制信号;The second adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the second input end of the selection unit, is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the fifth control signal;

第三调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第三输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第六控制信号;其中,第四控制信号的延迟量、第五控制信号的延迟量以及第六控制信号的延迟量都不相同;The third adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the third input end of the selection unit, is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the sixth control signal; wherein, the delay amount of the fourth control signal, the delay of the fifth control signal The delay amount and the delay amount of the sixth control signal are different;

选择单元,其还设有输出端和三个控制端,每个控制端与控制单元的对应的输出端连接,接收对应的选通信号;用于在三个选通信号的控制下从第四控制信号、第五控制信号和第六控制信号中选择一个输出;选择单元的输出信号用于控制放大模块的第一控制端。The selection unit is also provided with an output end and three control ends, each control end is connected with the corresponding output end of the control unit, and receives the corresponding gating signal; One of the control signal, the fifth control signal and the sixth control signal is selected for output; the output signal of the selection unit is used to control the first control terminal of the amplifying module.

在一些实施例中,调节单元还包括:In some embodiments, the adjustment unit further includes:

第二反相器,其输入端与选择单元的输出端连接,用于对选择单元的输出信号进行非运算后输出;第二反相器的输出信号用于控制放大模块的第一控制端。The input end of the second inverter is connected to the output end of the selection unit, and is used for outputting after negating the output signal of the selection unit; the output signal of the second inverter is used to control the first control end of the amplifying module.

在一些实施例中,控制单元用于:In some embodiments, the control unit is used to:

当温度数据位于第一温度范围内时,输出的第一选通信号为有效值,输出的第二选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第四控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the first temperature range, the outputted first strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted second strobe signal and the third strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the fourth control signal to output;

当温度数据位于第二温度范围内时,输出的第二选通信号为有效值,输出的第一选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第五控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the second temperature range, the outputted second strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted first strobe signal and the third strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the fifth control signal to output;

当温度数据位于第三温度范围内时,输出的第三选通信号为有效值,输出的第一选通信号和第二选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第六控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the third temperature range, the outputted third strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted first strobe signal and the second strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the sixth control signal to output;

其中,第一温度范围的上限值小于或等于第二温度范围的下限值,第二温度范围的上限值小于或等于第三温度范围的下限值;第四控制信号的延迟量小于第五控制信号的延迟量,第五控制信号的延迟量小于第六控制信号的延迟量。Wherein, the upper limit value of the first temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second temperature range, the upper limit value of the second temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the third temperature range; the delay amount of the fourth control signal is less than or equal to The delay amount of the fifth control signal is smaller than the delay amount of the sixth control signal.

在一些实施例中,第一调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the first regulating subunit includes:

第一脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第一脉冲信号;a first pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating the first pulse signal according to the first control signal;

第一延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第一延迟信号;a first delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, performs delay processing on the first control signal and outputs the first delay signal;

第二脉冲生成器,其输入端与第一延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第一延迟信号生成第二脉冲信号;a second pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the first delay circuit, and is used for generating a second pulse signal according to the first delay signal;

第一锁存器,其第一输入端与第一脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第二脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第一脉冲信号和第二脉冲信号生成第四控制信号。a first latch, the first input terminal of which is connected to the first pulse generator, and the second input terminal of which is connected to the second pulse generator, and is used for generating a fourth control signal according to the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal .

在一些实施例中,第二调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the second regulatory subunit includes:

第三脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第三脉冲信号;a third pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating a third pulse signal according to the first control signal;

第二延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第二延迟信号,且第二延迟电路的延迟量大于第一延迟电路的延迟量;a second delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and outputs a second delay signal after delaying the first control signal, and the delay amount of the second delay circuit is greater than the delay amount of the first delay circuit;

第四脉冲生成器,其输入端与第二延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第二延迟信号生成第四脉冲信号;a fourth pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the second delay circuit, and used for generating a fourth pulse signal according to the second delay signal;

第二锁存器,其第一输入端与第三脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第四脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第三脉冲信号和第四脉冲信号生成第五控制信号。The second latch, whose first input terminal is connected to the third pulse generator, and whose second input terminal is connected to the fourth pulse generator, is used for generating the fifth control signal according to the third pulse signal and the fourth pulse signal .

在一些实施例中,第三调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the third regulatory subunit includes:

第五脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第五脉冲信号;a fifth pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating the fifth pulse signal according to the first control signal;

第三延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第三延迟信号,且第三延迟电路的延迟量大于第二延迟电路的延迟量;a third delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and outputs a third delay signal after delaying the first control signal, and the delay amount of the third delay circuit is greater than the delay amount of the second delay circuit;

第六脉冲生成器,其输入端与第三延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第三延迟信号生成第六脉冲信号;a sixth pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the third delay circuit, for generating the sixth pulse signal according to the third delay signal;

第三锁存器,其第一输入端与第五脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第六脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第五脉冲信号和第六脉冲信号生成第六控制信号。The third latch, the first input terminal of which is connected to the fifth pulse generator, and the second input terminal of which is connected to the sixth pulse generator, which is used for generating the sixth control signal according to the fifth pulse signal and the sixth pulse signal .

在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器、第二脉冲生成器、第三脉冲生成器、第四脉冲生成器、第五脉冲生成器以及第六脉冲生成的结构相同。In some embodiments, the structures of the first pulse generator, the second pulse generator, the third pulse generator, the fourth pulse generator, the fifth pulse generator, and the sixth pulse generator are the same.

在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器包括:In some embodiments, the first pulse generator includes:

奇数个第三反相器,上一级的第三反相器的输出端与下一级的第三反相器的输入端连接;第一级的第三反相器的输入端接收第一控制信号,最后一级的第三反相器的输出端与第一与非门的第二输入端连接;Odd number of third inverters, the output end of the third inverter of the upper stage is connected with the input end of the third inverter of the next stage; the input end of the third inverter of the first stage receives the first control signal, the output end of the third inverter of the last stage is connected with the second input end of the first NAND gate;

第一与非门,其第一输入端接收第一控制信号,其输出端输出第一脉冲信号。The first NAND gate receives the first control signal at its first input and outputs the first pulse signal at its output.

在一些实施例中,第一锁存器、第二锁存器以及第三锁存器结构相同,第一锁存器包括:In some embodiments, the first latch, the second latch and the third latch have the same structure, and the first latch includes:

第二与非门;其第一输入端作为第一锁存器的第一输入端,其第二输入端与第三与非门的输出端连接,其输出端与第三与非门的第一输入端连接;The second NAND gate; its first input terminal is used as the first input terminal of the first latch, its second input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the third NAND gate, and its output terminal is connected to the first input terminal of the third NAND gate. an input connection;

第三与非门;第二输入端作为第一锁存器的第二输入端,其输出端作为第一锁存器的输出端。The third NAND gate; the second input terminal is used as the second input terminal of the first latch, and its output terminal is used as the output terminal of the first latch.

在一些实施例中,第一延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the first delay circuit includes:

第一缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a first buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;

第二缓冲器,其输入端与第一缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端输出第一延迟信号。The input end of the second buffer is connected to the output end of the first buffer, and the output end of the second buffer outputs the first delay signal.

在一些实施例中,第二延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the second delay circuit includes:

第三缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a third buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;

第四缓冲器,其输入端与第三缓冲器的输出端连接;a fourth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the third buffer;

第五缓冲器,其输入端与第四缓冲器的输出端连接;a fifth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the fourth buffer;

第六缓冲器,其输入端与第五缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端第二延迟信号。The input end of the sixth buffer is connected to the output end of the fifth buffer, and the output end of the sixth buffer is the second delayed signal.

在一些实施例中,第三延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the third delay circuit includes:

第七缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a seventh buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;

第八缓冲器,其输入端与第七缓冲器的输出端连接;an eighth buffer, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the seventh buffer;

第九缓冲器,其输入端与第八缓冲器的输出端连接;a ninth buffer, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the eighth buffer;

第十缓冲器,其输入端与第九缓冲器的输出端连接;a tenth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the ninth buffer;

第十一缓冲器,其输入端与第十缓冲器的输出端连接;The eleventh buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the tenth buffer;

第十二缓冲器,其输入端与第十一缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端输出第三延迟信号。The input end of the twelfth buffer is connected to the output end of the eleventh buffer, and the output end of the twelfth buffer outputs the third delay signal.

在一些实施例中,控制单元包括:In some embodiments, the control unit includes:

温度传感器,其用于检测存储单元的温度数据,并根据温度数据生成温度编码数据;a temperature sensor, which is used to detect temperature data of the storage unit, and generate temperature encoded data according to the temperature data;

温度译码器,其输入端与温度传感器的输出端连接,其用于根据温度编码数据生成延迟调节信号。The temperature decoder, whose input end is connected with the output end of the temperature sensor, is used for generating a delay adjustment signal according to the temperature encoded data.

在一些实施例中,放大模块包括:In some embodiments, the amplification module includes:

第三P型晶体管,其源极与第一电源端连接,其栅极作为放大模块的第一控制端;The third P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the first power supply terminal, and the gate of which is used as the first control terminal of the amplifying module;

第一P型晶体管,其源极与第三P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第二P型晶体管的漏极;a first P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the drain of the third P-type transistor, and the gate of which is connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor;

第二P型晶体管,其源极与第一P型晶体管的源极连接,其栅极连接第一P型晶体管的漏极;a second P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the source of the first P-type transistor, and the gate of which is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor;

第一N型晶体管,其漏极连接第一P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第二N型晶体管,其栅极连接互补位线,其源极与第二电源端间接耦合;a first N-type transistor, whose drain is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor, whose gate is connected to the second N-type transistor, whose gate is connected to a complementary bit line, and whose source is indirectly coupled to the second power supply terminal;

第二N型晶体管,其漏极连接第二P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第一N型晶体管,其栅极连接位线,其源极与第一N型晶体管的源极连接。The second N-type transistor has its drain connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor, its gate connected to the first N-type transistor, its gate connected to the bit line, and its source connected to the source of the first N-type transistor.

在一些实施例中,放大模块包括:In some embodiments, the amplification module includes:

第三N型晶体管,其源极与第二电源端连接,其栅极作为放大模块的第二控制端,其漏极连接第一N型晶体管的源极。The source of the third N-type transistor is connected to the second power supply terminal, the gate is used as the second control terminal of the amplifying module, and the drain is connected to the source of the first N-type transistor.

本公开另一实施例提供一种半导体存储器,包括上述实施例涉及的灵敏放大器。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory including the sense amplifier involved in the above embodiments.

本公开提供的灵敏放大器和半导体存储器,包括控制模块和放大模块,控制模块根据存储单元的温度数据对第一控制信号进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号的电平变化时刻,实现根据存储单元的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段的结束时刻,补偿存储单元由于温度数据变化而使其电压驱动能力变化的情况,保证在电荷共享阶段的结束时刻在位线和互补位线上形成的电荷共享电压为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段准确放大位线和和互补位线上电压。The sense amplifier and semiconductor memory provided by the present disclosure include a control module and an amplifying module. The control module performs delay processing on the first control signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit, so as to adjust the level change time of the first control signal, so as to realize the change of the first control signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit. The temperature data adjusts the end time of the charge sharing phase, compensates for the change of the voltage driving capability of the memory cell due to the change of temperature data, and ensures that the charge sharing voltage formed on the bit line and the complementary bit line at the end of the charge sharing phase is The maximum value is achieved to accurately amplify the voltage on the bit line and the complementary bit line in the sense amplification stage.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

图1为一种灵敏放大器的电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a sense amplifier;

图2A为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的一种工作原理示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;

图2B为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的另一种工作原理示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of another working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;

图2C为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的又一种工作原理示意图;FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of another working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;

图3为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的电路结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请一实施例提供的控制模块的电路结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a control module provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5A为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的电路结构示意图;5A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5B为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的一工作原理示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5C为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的另一工作原理示意图;5C is a schematic diagram of another working principle of the first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6A为本申请一实施例提供的第二调节电路的电路结构示意图;6A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a second regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6B为本申请一实施例提供的第二调节电路的工作原理示意图;FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the second regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7A为本申请一实施例提供的第三调节电路的电路结构示意图;7A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a third regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7B为本申请一实施例提供的第三调节电路的工作原理示意图;FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a third regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图8A为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的一工作原理示意图;8A is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图8B为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的另一工作原理示意图;FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of another working principle of the sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图8C为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的又一工作原理示意图。FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of yet another working principle of the sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference number:

200、放大模块;300、存储单元;100、控制模块;120、控制单元;110、调节单元;111、第一调节子单元;112、第二调节子单元;113、第三调节子单元;121、温度传感器;122、温度译码器;130、第一反相器;140、第二反相器;200, amplification module; 300, storage unit; 100, control module; 120, control unit; 110, adjustment unit; 111, first adjustment subunit; 112, second adjustment subunit; 113, third adjustment subunit; 121 , temperature sensor; 122, temperature decoder; 130, first inverter; 140, second inverter;

310、第一脉冲生成器;330、第二脉冲生成器;320、第一延迟电路;340、第一锁存器;311、第一与非门;312、第三反相器;331、第四与非门;332、第四反相器;341、第二与非门;342、第三与非门;321、第一缓冲器;322、第二缓冲器;310, the first pulse generator; 330, the second pulse generator; 320, the first delay circuit; 340, the first latch; 311, the first NAND gate; 312, the third inverter; 331, the first Four NAND gates; 332, the fourth inverter; 341, the second NAND gate; 342, the third NAND gate; 321, the first buffer; 322, the second buffer;

410、第三脉冲生成器;420、第二延迟电路;430、第四脉冲生成器;440、第二锁存器;411、第五与非门;412、第五反相器;431、第六与非门;432、第六反相器;441、第七与非门;442、第八与非门;421、第三缓冲器;422、第四缓冲器;423、第五缓冲器;424、第六缓冲器;410, the third pulse generator; 420, the second delay circuit; 430, the fourth pulse generator; 440, the second latch; 411, the fifth NAND gate; 412, the fifth inverter; 431, the first Six NAND gate; 432, sixth inverter; 441, seventh NAND gate; 442, eighth NAND gate; 421, third buffer; 422, fourth buffer; 423, fifth buffer; 424. sixth buffer;

510、第五脉冲生成器;520、第三延迟电路;530、第六脉冲生成器;540、第三锁存器;511、第九与非门;512、第七反相器;531、第十与非门;532、第八反相器;541、第十一与非门;542、第十二与非门;521、第七缓冲器;522、第八缓冲器;523、第九缓冲器;524、第十缓冲器;525、第十一缓冲器;526、第十二缓冲器。510, the fifth pulse generator; 520, the third delay circuit; 530, the sixth pulse generator; 540, the third latch; 511, the ninth NAND gate; 512, the seventh inverter; 531, the first Ten NAND gate; 532, eighth inverter; 541, eleventh NAND gate; 542, twelfth NAND gate; 521, seventh buffer; 522, eighth buffer; 523, ninth buffer 524, the tenth buffer; 525, the eleventh buffer; 526, the twelfth buffer.

通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。The above-mentioned drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present disclosure, and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.

如图1所示,一种灵敏放大器包括放大模块200,放大模块200包括第一P型晶体管P1、第二P型晶体管P2、第三P型晶体管P3、第一N型晶体管N1、第二N型晶体管N2以及第三N型晶体管N3。As shown in FIG. 1, a sense amplifier includes an amplification module 200, and the amplification module 200 includes a first P-type transistor P1, a second P-type transistor P2, a third P-type transistor P3, a first N-type transistor N1, a second N-type transistor N1, and a second N-type transistor P2. type transistor N2 and a third N-type transistor N3.

第一P型晶体管P1的源极连接第二P型晶体管P2的源极后,与第三P型晶体管P3的漏极连接,第三P型晶体管P3的源极连接第一电源端。第一N型晶体管N1的源极连接第二N型晶体管N2的源极后,与第三N型晶体管N3的漏极连接,第三N型晶体管N3的源极连接第二电源端。After the source of the first P-type transistor P1 is connected to the source of the second P-type transistor P2, it is connected to the drain of the third P-type transistor P3, and the source of the third P-type transistor P3 is connected to the first power supply terminal. After the source of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the source of the second N-type transistor N2, it is connected to the drain of the third N-type transistor N3, and the source of the third N-type transistor N3 is connected to the second power supply terminal.

第一N型晶体管N1的漏极连接第一P型晶体管P1的漏极后,与位线BL连接。第二N型晶体管N2的漏极连接第二P型晶体管P2的漏极后,与互补位线BLB连接。第一N型晶体管N1的栅极连接第二N型晶体管N2的漏极,第二N型晶体管N2的栅极连接第一N型晶体管N1的漏极,第二P型晶体管P2的栅极连接第一P型晶体管P1的漏极,第一P型晶体管P1的栅极连接第二P型晶体管P2的漏极。The drain of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor P1 and then connected to the bit line BL. The drain of the second N-type transistor N2 is connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor P2 and then connected to the complementary bit line BLB. The gate of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the drain of the second N-type transistor N2, the gate of the second N-type transistor N2 is connected to the drain of the first N-type transistor N1, and the gate of the second P-type transistor P2 is connected to The drain of the first P-type transistor P1 and the gate of the first P-type transistor P1 are connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor P2.

存储单元300包括控制晶体管SN和存储电容Cs,控制晶体管SN的栅极连接字线WL,控制晶体管SN的第一端连接位线BL,控制晶体管SN的第二端连接存储电容Cs的第一端,存储电容Cs的第二端连接接地端。The storage unit 300 includes a control transistor SN and a storage capacitor Cs. The gate of the control transistor SN is connected to the word line WL, the first end of the control transistor SN is connected to the bit line BL, and the second end of the control transistor SN is connected to the first end of the storage capacitor Cs. , the second terminal of the storage capacitor Cs is connected to the ground terminal.

下面结合图2A,以存储单元300存储数据为“1”时灵敏放大器的工作时序:Below in conjunction with Fig. 2A, the working sequence of the sense amplifier when the storage data of the storage unit 300 is "1":

在电荷共享阶段T1,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第一电源使能信号SAP为高电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第二电源使能信号SAN为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3都截止,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都断开。字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,存储单元300中控制晶体管SN导通,存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷,位线BL电压升高。In the charge sharing phase T1, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the first power enable signal SAP to be high, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the second power enable signal SAN to be low. Both the third N-type transistor N3 and the third P-type transistor P3 are turned off, and the amplifying module 200 is disconnected from the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal. The word line signal on the word line WL is at a high level, the control transistor SN in the storage unit 300 is turned on, the storage capacitor Cs in the storage unit 300 shares the charge with the bit line BL, and the voltage of the bit line BL increases.

在感测放大阶段T2,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第一电源使能信号SAP为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第二电源使能信号SAN为高电平,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都接通,放大模块200进一步驱动位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成更大的电压差。In the sense amplification stage T2, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the first power enable signal SAP to be low, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the second power enable signal SAN to be high. , the amplifying module 200 is connected to both the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, the amplifying module 200 further drives the voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB, and forms a larger voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB Difference.

在电荷共享阶段T1,在字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,控制晶体管SN开启,存储单元300的存储电容Cs与位线BL的寄生电容CBL进行电荷分享,电荷分享结束后,位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成电荷共享电压VCS,电荷共享电压VCS比较微弱。在感测放大阶段T2,放大模块200接通第一电源端和第二电源端,放大模块200进行感测放大,可将微弱的电荷共享电压VCS放大为满摆幅的数据电压差。也就是,使位线BL的电压为第一电源端的电压,互补位线BLB的电压为第二电源端的电压,或者,互补位线BLB的电压为第一电源端的电压,位线BL的电压为第二电源端的电压。In the charge sharing stage T1, the word line signal on the word line WL is at a high level, the control transistor SN is turned on, and the storage capacitor Cs of the storage unit 300 and the parasitic capacitor C BL of the bit line BL perform charge sharing. A charge sharing voltage VCS is formed on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB, and the charge sharing voltage VCS is relatively weak. In the sensing amplifying stage T2, the amplifying module 200 connects the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, and the amplifying module 200 performs sensing and amplifying to amplify the weak charge sharing voltage VCS into a full-scale data voltage difference. That is, let the voltage of the bit line BL be the voltage of the first power supply terminal, the voltage of the complementary bit line BLB to be the voltage of the second power supply terminal, or the voltage of the complementary bit line BLB to be the voltage of the first power supply terminal, and the voltage of the bit line BL is The voltage of the second power supply terminal.

在感测放大阶段T2,进行感测放大的操作需要一定的感测电压,定义感测裕度为电荷共享电压VCS和感测电压之间差值,电荷共享电压VCS的大小与电荷共享阶段T1有关。In the sensing amplification stage T2, a certain sensing voltage is required for the sensing amplification operation. The sensing margin is defined as the difference between the charge sharing voltage VCS and the sensing voltage. The magnitude of the charge sharing voltage VCS is related to the charge sharing stage T1. related.

若电荷共享阶段T1的时间太短,存储单元300和位线BL或者互补位线BLB之间电荷分享尚未结束,电荷共享电压VCS未达电荷分享的最大值,电荷共享电压VCS比较小,会使感测裕度比较小,则会损失感测裕度。更进一步地,若电荷共享电压VCS过小,致使感测裕度小于零,会造成感测结果失败。若电荷共享阶段T1的时间太长,位线BL或者互补位线BLB上的漏电路径会造成更大的电荷流失,电荷共享电压VCS变小,同样会出现感测裕度比较小甚至小于零的情况。If the time of the charge sharing stage T1 is too short, the charge sharing between the memory cell 300 and the bit line BL or the complementary bit line BLB has not ended, the charge sharing voltage VCS does not reach the maximum value of the charge sharing, and the charge sharing voltage VCS is relatively small, which will cause If the sensing margin is small, the sensing margin will be lost. Furthermore, if the charge sharing voltage VCS is too small, so that the sensing margin is smaller than zero, the sensing result will fail. If the time of the charge sharing stage T1 is too long, the leakage path on the bit line BL or the complementary bit line BLB will cause greater charge loss, the charge sharing voltage VCS will become smaller, and the sensing margin will also be relatively small or even less than zero. Happening.

在灵敏放大器设计之初,会设合理的电荷共享阶段T1的时间,使电荷共享阶段结束时位线BL和互补位线BLB上电荷共享电压VCS为最大值。然而,存储单元300的电压驱动能力会随着温度数据的变化而变化。如图2B所示,当温度数据较低时,存储单元300的电压驱动能力变强,位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS提前到达最大值,电荷通过位线BL的漏电路径流失,在电荷共享阶段T1结束时使得电荷共享电压VCS仍比较小,会使感测裕度比较小甚至小于零,造成错误读出数据,例如:电荷共享阶段T1位线BL的电压大于互补位线BLB的电压,经过感测放大阶段T2,使得位线BL的电压小于互补位线BLB的电压,将存储单元中数据“1”读为数据“0”。如图2C所示,当温度数据较高时,存储单元300的电压驱动能力变弱,在电荷共享阶段T1结束时,位线BL或者互补位线BLB没有与存储电容Cs完成电荷共享,位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS仍比较小,会使感测裕度比较小甚至小于零。At the beginning of the design of the sense amplifier, a reasonable time of the charge sharing stage T1 is set, so that the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB is the maximum value when the charge sharing stage ends. However, the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 may vary with temperature data. As shown in FIG. 2B , when the temperature data is low, the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 becomes stronger, the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB reaches the maximum value in advance, and the charge passes through the leakage path of the bit line BL. At the end of the charge sharing stage T1, the charge sharing voltage VCS is still relatively small, which will make the sensing margin relatively small or even less than zero, resulting in erroneous reading of data, for example: the voltage of the bit line BL in the charge sharing stage T1 is greater than the complementary bit The voltage of the line BLB goes through the sensing amplifying stage T2, so that the voltage of the bit line BL is lower than the voltage of the complementary bit line BLB, and the data "1" in the memory cell is read as the data "0". As shown in FIG. 2C , when the temperature data is high, the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 becomes weak. At the end of the charge sharing stage T1, the bit line BL or the complementary bit line BLB does not complete the charge sharing with the storage capacitor Cs, and the bit line The charge sharing voltage VCS on BL and the complementary bit line BLB is still relatively small, which makes the sensing margin relatively small or even smaller than zero.

为解决上述问题,本公开提供一种灵敏放大器和半导体存储器,包括控制模块100和放大模块200,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间,实现调节位线BL或者互补位线BLB与存储单元300进行电荷共享的时间,保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压差。In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a sense amplifier and a semiconductor memory, including a control module 100 and an amplification module 200 . The control module 100 performs delay processing on the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 to adjust the amplification module 200 The time when the first power supply terminal is turned on can adjust the time for the charge sharing between the bit line BL or the complementary bit line BLB and the storage unit 300 to ensure the charge sharing on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB at the end of the charge sharing stage T1 The voltage VCS is at the maximum value, so as to accurately amplify the voltage difference between the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB in the sense amplification stage T2.

如图3所示,本公开一实施例提供一种灵敏放大器,包括控制模块100和放大模块200,控制模块100设有输入端和第一输出端,放大模块200设有第一控制端。控制模块100的第一输出端与放大模块200的第一控制端连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sense amplifier, including a control module 100 and an amplification module 200 . The control module 100 is provided with an input end and a first output end, and the amplification module 200 is provided with a first control end. The first output terminal of the control module 100 is connected to the first control terminal of the amplification module 200 .

控制模块100的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1。控制模块100获取存储单元300的温度数据,并根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理生成第二控制信号EN2。放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2在第二控制信号EN2的控制下连通第一电源端,在第一电源端驱动下放大位线BL和互补位线BLB之间的电压差。The input terminal of the control module 100 receives the first control signal EN1. The control module 100 acquires the temperature data of the storage unit 300, and performs delay processing on the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 to generate the second control signal EN2. The amplifying module 200 is connected to the first power terminal under the control of the second control signal EN2 in the sense amplifying stage T2, and is driven by the first power terminal to amplify the voltage difference between the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB.

其中,电荷共享阶段T1和感测放大阶段T2为相邻的两个阶段,电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻为感测放大阶段T2的开始时刻。第二控制信号EN2控制放大模块200接通第一电源端,使灵敏放大器进入感测放大阶段T2,则第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻决定感测放大阶段T2的开始时刻,同时也决定电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。The charge sharing stage T1 and the sensing amplification stage T2 are two adjacent stages, and the ending time of the charge sharing stage T1 is the starting time of the sensing amplification stage T2. The second control signal EN2 controls the amplifying module 200 to turn on the first power supply terminal, so that the sense amplifier enters the sensing amplifying stage T2, then the level change time of the second control signal EN2 determines the starting time of the sensing amplifying stage T2, and also determines the starting time of the sensing amplifying stage T2. The end time of the charge sharing phase T1.

当第二控制信号EN2为上升沿有效时,第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻,当第二控制信号EN2为下降沿有效时,第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。When the second control signal EN2 is valid at the rising edge, the time of the level change of the second control signal EN2 is the time of the rising edge, and when the second control signal EN2 is valid at the falling edge, the time of the level change of the second control signal EN2 is falling edge time.

当存储单元300的温度数据较高时,对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理的延迟量比较大,也就是第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻比较晚,灵敏放大器处于电荷共享阶段T1的时间比较长,以补偿存储单元300由于温度数据升高而使其电压驱动能力变弱的情况。When the temperature data of the storage unit 300 is relatively high, the delay amount of the delay processing for the first control signal EN1 is relatively large, that is, the level change time of the second control signal EN2 is relatively late, and the sense amplifier is in the charge sharing stage T1 time It is relatively long to compensate for the fact that the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 is weakened due to the increase of temperature data.

当存储单元300的温度数据较低时,对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理的延迟量比较小。也就是第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻比较早,灵敏放大器处于电荷共享阶段T1的时间比较短,以补偿存储单元300由于温度数据降低而使其电压驱动能力变强的情况。When the temperature data of the storage unit 300 is relatively low, the delay amount of the delay processing for the first control signal EN1 is relatively small. That is, the level change time of the second control signal EN2 is earlier, and the time of the sense amplifier in the charge sharing stage T1 is shorter to compensate for the fact that the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 becomes stronger due to the decrease of temperature data.

在上述技术方案中,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,补偿存储单元300由于温度数据变化而使其电压驱动能力变化的情况。保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压。In the above technical solution, the control module 100 performs delay processing on the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 to adjust the level change time of the first control signal EN1, so as to adjust the charge sharing according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 At the end time of the stage T1, the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 changes due to the change of the temperature data is compensated. It is ensured that the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB is the maximum value at the end of the charge sharing stage T1, so as to accurately amplify the voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB in the sensing amplification stage T2.

在一些实施例中,如图3所示,控制模块100还设有第二输出端,放大模块200还设有第二控制端,控制模块100的第二输出端与放大模块200的第二控制端连接。控制模块100对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算输出第三控制信号EN3,放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2在第三控制信号EN3的控制下连通第二电源端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the control module 100 is further provided with a second output terminal, the amplifying module 200 is further provided with a second control terminal, the second output terminal of the control module 100 and the second control terminal of the amplifying module 200 end connection. The control module 100 performs a non-operation on the second control signal EN2 to output a third control signal EN3, and the amplifying module 200 is connected to the second power terminal under the control of the third control signal EN3 in the sensing amplifying stage T2.

在上述技术方案中,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,调节放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间。通过对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算获得第三控制信号EN3,使放大模块200接通第二电源端的时间适应放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间。放大模块200在接通第一电源端和第二电源端后,对位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压进行放大,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节感测放大阶段T2的起始时刻,同时实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。In the above technical solution, the control module 100 performs delay processing on the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 to adjust the level change time of the first control signal EN1 and adjust the time when the amplifying module 200 is connected to the first power terminal . The third control signal EN3 is obtained by negating the second control signal EN2, so that the time when the amplifying module 200 is connected to the second power terminal is adapted to the time when the amplifying module 200 is connected to the first power terminal. After the amplifying module 200 turns on the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, it amplifies the voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB, so as to adjust the start time of the sensing amplification stage T2 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 . , and at the same time adjust the end time of the charge sharing phase T1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 .

在一些实施例中,第一电源端的电压VH大于第二电源端的电压VL,第二电源端通常为接地端。In some embodiments, the voltage VH of the first power terminal is greater than the voltage VL of the second power terminal, and the second power terminal is usually a ground terminal.

在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制模块100包括控制单元120、调节单元110和第一反相器130。控制模块100设有输出端,调节单元110设有输入端、输出端和控制端,第一反相器130设有输入端和输出端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control module 100 includes a control unit 120 , a regulation unit 110 and a first inverter 130 . The control module 100 is provided with an output end, the adjustment unit 110 is provided with an input end, an output end and a control end, and the first inverter 130 is provided with an input end and an output end.

控制单元120的输出端连接调节单元110的控制端,调节单元110的输出端连接第一反相器130的输入端。控制单元120根据存储单元300的温度数据生成延迟调节信号,调节单元110的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,调节单元110的控制端接收延迟调节信号,调节单元110根据延迟调节信号对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第二控制信号EN2,第一反相器130对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算输出第三控制信号EN3。The output end of the control unit 120 is connected to the control end of the adjustment unit 110 , and the output end of the adjustment unit 110 is connected to the input end of the first inverter 130 . The control unit 120 generates a delay adjustment signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300, the input terminal of the adjustment unit 110 receives the first control signal EN1, the control terminal of the adjustment unit 110 receives the delay adjustment signal, and the adjustment unit 110 controls the first control signal according to the delay adjustment signal. The signal EN1 is delayed to output the second control signal EN2, and the first inverter 130 performs the negation of the second control signal EN2 to output the third control signal EN3.

在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120包括温度传感器121和温度译码器122,温度传感器121设有输出端,温度译码器122设有输入端和输出端。温度传感器121的输出端与温度译码器122的输入端连接。温度传感器121检测存储单元300的温度数据,并对温度数据进行编码处理生成温度编码数据。温度译码器122的输入端与温度传感器121的输出端连接,温度译码器122对温度编码数据进行解码处理,并将解码结果与各个温度档位范围进行比较,确定温度数据对应的档位信息,并根据温度数据对应的档位信息生成延迟调节信号。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control unit 120 includes a temperature sensor 121 and a temperature decoder 122 , the temperature sensor 121 is provided with an output terminal, and the temperature decoder 122 is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. The output terminal of the temperature sensor 121 is connected to the input terminal of the temperature decoder 122 . The temperature sensor 121 detects the temperature data of the storage unit 300, and performs encoding processing on the temperature data to generate temperature encoded data. The input end of the temperature decoder 122 is connected to the output end of the temperature sensor 121. The temperature decoder 122 decodes the temperature encoded data, and compares the decoding result with each temperature range to determine the corresponding temperature data. information, and generate a delay adjustment signal according to the gear information corresponding to the temperature data.

在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120包括三个输出端,延迟调节信号包括三个选通信号,调节单元110包括第一调节子单元111、第二调节子单元112、第三调节子单元113以及选择单元114。选择单元114设有三个输入端,依次标记为第一输入端、第二输入端以及第三输入端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control unit 120 includes three output terminals, the delay adjustment signal includes three gating signals, and the adjustment unit 110 includes a first adjustment subunit 111 , a second adjustment subunit 112 , a Three adjustment subunits 113 and selection unit 114 . The selection unit 114 is provided with three input terminals, which are marked as a first input terminal, a second input terminal and a third input terminal in sequence.

第一调节子单元111设有输入端和输出端,第一调节子单元111的输出端与选择单元114的第一输入端连接,第一调节子单元111的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第四控制信号EN4。The first adjustment subunit 111 is provided with an input end and an output end, the output end of the first adjustment subunit 111 is connected to the first input end of the selection unit 114, and the input end of the first adjustment subunit 111 receives the first control signal EN1, and delaying the first control signal EN1 to output a fourth control signal EN4.

第二调节子单元112设有输入端和输出端,第二调节子单元112的输出端与选择单元114的第二输入端连接,第二调节子单元112的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第五控制信号EN5。The second adjustment subunit 112 is provided with an input end and an output end, the output end of the second adjustment subunit 112 is connected to the second input end of the selection unit 114, and the input end of the second adjustment subunit 112 receives the first control signal EN1, The first control signal EN1 is delayed and the fifth control signal EN5 is output.

第三调节子单元113设有输入端和输出端,第三调节子单元113的输出端与选择单元114的第三输入端连接,第三调节子单元113的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第六控制信号EN6。The third adjustment subunit 113 is provided with an input end and an output end, the output end of the third adjustment subunit 113 is connected to the third input end of the selection unit 114, and the input end of the third adjustment subunit 113 receives the first control signal EN1, and delaying the first control signal EN1 to output a sixth control signal EN6.

其中,第四控制信号EN4的延迟量、第五控制信号EN5的延迟量以及第六控制信号EN6的延迟量都不相同,也就是第四控制信号EN4的电平变化时刻、第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻以及第六控制信号EN6的电平变化时刻都不相同。The delay amount of the fourth control signal EN4, the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5, and the delay amount of the sixth control signal EN6 are all different, that is, the level change time of the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5 The level change time of , and the level change time of the sixth control signal EN6 are different.

其中,当第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6均为上升沿信号,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。当第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6均为下降沿沿信号,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。Wherein, when the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5 and the sixth control signal EN6 are all rising edge signals, the level change time is the rising edge time. When the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5, and the sixth control signal EN6 are all falling edge signals, the level change time is the falling edge time.

选择单元114还设有三个控制端,每个控制端与控制单元120对应的输出端连接,选择单元114的每个控制端接收对应的选通信号,选择单元114在三个选通信号的控制下从第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6中选择一个输出,其中,选择单元114的输出端输出信号控制放大模块200的第一控制端。The selection unit 114 is also provided with three control terminals, each control terminal is connected with the corresponding output terminal of the control unit 120, each control terminal of the selection unit 114 receives the corresponding gating signal, and the selection unit 114 controls the three gating signals. Next, one output is selected from the fourth control signal EN4 , the fifth control signal EN5 and the sixth control signal EN6 , wherein the output terminal of the selection unit 114 outputs a signal to control the first control terminal of the amplifying module 200 .

在上述技术方案中,调节单元110包括三个调节子单元、选择单元114以及第二反相器140,三个调节子单元输出信号相对于第一控制信号EN1的延迟量不同,也就是三个调节子单元输出信号的电平变化时刻不同,选择单元114根据三个选通信号从三个调节子单元输出信号中选择一个输出,三个选通信号是否有效是根据存储单元300的温度数据确定的,从而实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,并使用选择单元114输出信号控制放大模块200的第一控制端,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。In the above technical solution, the adjustment unit 110 includes three adjustment subunits, a selection unit 114 and a second inverter 140, and the output signals of the three adjustment subunits have different delays relative to the first control signal EN1, that is, three The timing of the level change of the output signal of the adjustment subunit is different, and the selection unit 114 selects one output from the output signals of the three adjustment subunits according to the three gating signals. Whether the three gating signals are valid is determined according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 , so as to adjust the level change time of the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 , and use the output signal of the selection unit 114 to control the first control terminal of the amplifying module 200 to adjust the charge according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 End time of sharing phase T1.

在一些实施例中,设有三个温度档位范围,标记为第一温度范围、第二温度范围以及第三温度范围。第一温度范围的上限值小于或等于第二温度范围的下限值,第二温度范围的上限值小于或等于第三温度范围的下限值。例如:第一温度范围为T≤20℃,第二温度范围为20℃<T≤60℃,第三温度范围为T>60℃。In some embodiments, there are three temperature gear ranges, labeled as a first temperature range, a second temperature range, and a third temperature range. The upper limit value of the first temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second temperature range, and the upper limit value of the second temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the third temperature range. For example, the first temperature range is T≤20°C, the second temperature range is 20°C<T≤60°C, and the third temperature range is T>60°C.

在一些实施例中,将控制单元120输出的三个选通信号标记为第一选通信号、第二选通信号以及第三选通信号。第一选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第四控制信号EN4输出。第二选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第五控制信号EN5输出。第三选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第六控制信号EN6输出。In some embodiments, the three gating signals output by the control unit 120 are marked as a first gating signal, a second gating signal and a third gating signal. The first gate signal is used to control the selection unit 114 to select the fourth control signal EN4 to output. The second gate signal is used to control the selection unit 114 to select the fifth control signal EN5 to output. The third gate signal is used to control the selection unit 114 to select the sixth control signal EN6 to output.

在一些实施例中,第四控制信号EN4的延迟量小于第五控制信号EN5的延迟量,第五控制信号EN5的延迟小于第六控制信号EN6的延迟量,也就是第四控制信号EN4的电平变化时刻早于第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻,第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻早于第六控制信号EN6的电平变化时刻。In some embodiments, the delay amount of the fourth control signal EN4 is smaller than the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5, and the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5 is smaller than the delay amount of the sixth control signal EN6, that is, the voltage of the fourth control signal EN4 The level change time is earlier than the level change time of the fifth control signal EN5, and the level change time of the fifth control signal EN5 is earlier than the level change time of the sixth control signal EN6.

在一些实施例中,当温度数据位于第一温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第二选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第四控制信号EN4输出。In some embodiments, when the temperature data is within the first temperature range, the first gating signal output by the control unit 120 is a valid value, and the second gating signal and the third gating signal output by the control unit 120 are invalid values , the selection unit 114 selects the fourth control signal EN4 to output under the control of the three strobe signals.

当温度数据位于第二温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第二选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第五控制信号EN5输出。When the temperature data is within the second temperature range, the second gate signal output by the control unit 120 is a valid value, and the first gate signal and the third gate signal output by the control unit 120 are invalid values. The selection unit 114 selects the fifth control signal EN5 to output under the control of the signal number.

当温度数据位于第三温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第三选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号和第二选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第六控制信号EN6输出。When the temperature data is within the third temperature range, the third strobe signal output by the control unit 120 is a valid value, and the first strobe signal and the second strobe signal output by the control unit 120 are invalid values. Under the control of the signal number, the selection unit 114 selects the sixth control signal EN6 to output.

在上述技术方案中,也就是存储单元300的温度越高时,选择单元114选择延迟量更大的控制信号输出,也就是电平变化时刻比较晚的控制信号输出,使得电荷共享阶段T1的时间更长,存储单元300和位线BL之间有足够的电荷共享时间,使位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻最大。In the above technical solution, that is, when the temperature of the storage unit 300 is higher, the selection unit 114 selects the control signal output with a larger delay, that is, the control signal output with a later level change time, so that the time of the charge sharing stage T1 is Longer, there is sufficient charge sharing time between the memory cell 300 and the bit line BL, so that the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB is maximized at the end of the charge sharing phase T1.

在一些实施例中,如图5A所示,第一调节子单元111包括第一脉冲生成器310、第一延迟电路320、第二脉冲生成器330以及第一锁存器340。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5A , the first adjustment subunit 111 includes a first pulse generator 310 , a first delay circuit 320 , a second pulse generator 330 and a first latch 340 .

第一脉冲生成器310和第二脉冲生成器330都设有输入端和输出端。第一延迟电路320设有输入端和输出端。第一锁存器340设有第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端。Both the first pulse generator 310 and the second pulse generator 330 are provided with input terminals and output terminals. The first delay circuit 320 is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. The first latch 340 is provided with a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal.

第一脉冲生成器310的输出端连接第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1,第二脉冲生成器330的输入端与第一延迟电路320的输出端连接,第二脉冲生成器330的输出端连接第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2。The output terminal of the first pulse generator 310 is connected to the first input terminal In1 of the first latch 340 , the input terminal of the second pulse generator 330 is connected to the output terminal of the first delay circuit 320 , and the output terminal of the second pulse generator 330 is connected. The output terminal is connected to the second input terminal In2 of the first latch 340 .

第一脉冲生成器310的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第一脉冲生成器310根据第一控制信号EN1生成第一脉冲信号PL1。第一延迟电路320的输入端也接收第一控制信号EN1,第一延迟电路320对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第一延迟信号。第二脉冲生成器330根据第一延迟信号生成第二脉冲信号PL2。第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1接收第一脉冲信号PL1,第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2接收第二脉冲信号PL2,第一锁存器340根据第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2生成第四控制信号EN4,并经由输出端Out1输出。The input terminal of the first pulse generator 310 receives the first control signal EN1, and the first pulse generator 310 generates the first pulse signal PL1 according to the first control signal EN1. The input terminal of the first delay circuit 320 also receives the first control signal EN1, and the first delay circuit 320 delays the first control signal EN1 to output a first delay signal. The second pulse generator 330 generates the second pulse signal PL2 according to the first delay signal. The first input terminal In1 of the first latch 340 receives the first pulse signal PL1, the second input terminal In2 of the first latch 340 receives the second pulse signal PL2, and the first latch 340 receives the first pulse signal PL1 according to the first pulse signal PL1. and the second pulse signal PL2 to generate a fourth control signal EN4, which is output via the output terminal Out1.

在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器310包括第一与非门311和奇数个第三反相器312。奇数个第三反相器312级联连接,也就是,第一级的第三反相器312的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二级的第三反相器312输入端连接第一级的第三反相器312的输出端。依次类推,最后一级的第三反相器312的输入端连接倒数第二级的第三反相器312的输出端。In some embodiments, the first pulse generator 310 includes a first NAND gate 311 and an odd number of third inverters 312 . An odd number of third inverters 312 are connected in cascade, that is, the input terminal of the third inverter 312 of the first stage receives the first control signal EN1, and the input terminal of the third inverter 312 of the second stage is connected to the first control signal EN1. The output of the third inverter 312 of the stage. By analogy, the input terminal of the third inverter 312 of the last stage is connected to the output terminal of the third inverter 312 of the penultimate stage.

如图5B所示,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第一控制信号EN1经过奇数次非运算后,最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号为下降沿信号,且第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1早于最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号的下降沿时刻t3。As shown in FIG. 5B , the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, and after the first control signal EN1 undergoes an odd number of NOT operations, the output signal of the third inverter 312 of the last stage is a falling edge signal, and the first control signal The rising edge time t1 of EN1 is earlier than the falling edge time t3 of the output signal of the third inverter 312 of the last stage.

第一与非门311的第一输入端R1接收第一控制信号EN1,最后一级的第三反相器312的输出端与第一与非门311的第二输入端R2连接,第一与非门311对第一控制信号EN1和最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号进行与非运算后,经过其输出端输出第一脉冲信号PL1,且第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲宽度小于第一控制信号EN1的脉冲宽度。The first input end R1 of the first NAND gate 311 receives the first control signal EN1, the output end of the third inverter 312 of the last stage is connected to the second input end R2 of the first NAND gate 311, the first AND After the NOT gate 311 performs NAND operation on the first control signal EN1 and the output signal of the third inverter 312 of the last stage, it outputs the first pulse signal PL1 through its output terminal, and the pulse width of the first pulse signal PL1 is smaller than that of the first pulse signal PL1. A pulse width of the control signal EN1.

在一些实施例中,如图5A所示,第一延迟电路320包括第一缓冲器321和第二缓冲器322。第二缓冲器322的输入端与第一缓冲器321的输出端连接。第一缓冲器321的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二缓冲器322的输出端输出第一延迟信号。当第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,经过两次信号延迟后,第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻t2晚于第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5A , the first delay circuit 320 includes a first buffer 321 and a second buffer 322 . The input terminal of the second buffer 322 is connected to the output terminal of the first buffer 321 . The input end of the first buffer 321 receives the first control signal EN1, and the output end of the second buffer 322 outputs the first delay signal. When the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, after two signal delays, the rising edge time t2 of the first delay signal is later than the rising edge time t1 of the first control signal EN1.

在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器310和第二脉冲生成器330结构相同。继续参考图5A,第二脉冲生成器330包括第四与非门331和奇数个第四反相器332。第四与非门331的第一输入端R3接收第一延迟信号,第一级的第四反相器332接收第一延迟信号,经过奇数次非运算后输入到第四与非门331的第二输入端R4,第四与非门331对第一延迟信号和经过奇数次非运算后的第一延迟信号进行与非运算后,经由输出端输出第二脉冲信号PL2。In some embodiments, the first pulse generator 310 and the second pulse generator 330 have the same structure. Continuing to refer to FIG. 5A , the second pulse generator 330 includes a fourth NAND gate 331 and an odd number of fourth inverters 332 . The first input terminal R3 of the fourth NAND gate 331 receives the first delayed signal, and the fourth inverter 332 of the first stage receives the first delayed signal, which is input to the first delay signal of the fourth NAND gate 331 after an odd number of NOT operations. With two input terminals R4, the fourth NAND gate 331 outputs a second pulse signal PL2 through the output terminal after performing NAND operation on the first delayed signal and the first delayed signal after an odd number of NOT operations.

如图5B所示,第一控制信号EN1和第一延迟信号均为上升沿信号,且第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1早于第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻t2,则第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1早于第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2,且第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻和第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻之间时间差△τ1,等于第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻和第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻之间时间差△τ1。第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。As shown in FIG. 5B , both the first control signal EN1 and the first delay signal are rising edge signals, and the rising edge time t1 of the first control signal EN1 is earlier than the rising edge time t2 of the first delay signal, then the first pulse signal The pulse start time t1 of PL1 is earlier than the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2, and the time difference Δτ1 between the pulse start time of the second pulse signal PL2 and the pulse start time of the first pulse signal PL1 is equal to The time difference Δτ1 between the rising edge timing of the first delay signal and the rising edge timing of the first control signal EN1 is Δτ1. The first pulse signal PL1 and the second pulse signal PL2 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width.

在一些实施例中,继续参考图5A,第一锁存器340包括第二与非门341和第三与非门342。第二与非门341的第一输入端作为第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1,第二与非门341的第二输入端与第三与非门342的输出端连接,第二与非门341的输出端与第三与非门342的第一输入端连接,第三与非门342的第二输入端作为第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2,第二与非门341的输出端作为第一锁存器340的输出端Out1。In some embodiments, with continued reference to FIG. 5A , the first latch 340 includes a second NAND gate 341 and a third NAND gate 342 . The first input terminal of the second NAND gate 341 serves as the first input terminal In1 of the first latch 340 , the second input terminal of the second NAND gate 341 is connected to the output terminal of the third NAND gate 342 , the second The output terminal of the NAND gate 341 is connected to the first input terminal of the third NAND gate 342, and the second input terminal of the third NAND gate 342 is used as the second input terminal In2 of the first latch 340. The output terminal of the gate 341 serves as the output terminal Out1 of the first latch 340 .

如图5C所示,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2都为低电平脉冲时,第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1先接收到低电平脉冲,第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2后接收到低电平脉冲。第一锁存器340输出端在第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1输出低电平,并保持低电平。第一锁存器340输出端在第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第一锁存器340输出端Out1输出的第四控制信号EN4仍是上升沿信号。第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻由第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2决定。As shown in FIG. 5C , the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, and when both the first pulse signal PL1 and the second pulse signal PL2 are low-level pulses, the first input terminal In1 of the first latch 340 first receives the signal. After the low-level pulse, the second input terminal In2 of the first latch 340 receives the low-level pulse. The output end of the first latch 340 outputs a low level at the pulse start time t1 of the first pulse signal PL1 and keeps the low level. The output end of the first latch 340 outputs a high level at the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2 and keeps the high level. That is, the fourth control signal EN4 output from the output terminal Out1 of the first latch 340 is still a rising edge signal. The rising edge time of the fourth control signal EN4 is determined by the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2.

在一些实施例中,如图6A所示,第二调节子单元112包括第三脉冲生成器410、第二延迟电路420、第四脉冲生成器430以及第二锁存器440。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6A , the second adjustment subunit 112 includes a third pulse generator 410 , a second delay circuit 420 , a fourth pulse generator 430 and a second latch 440 .

第三脉冲生成器410和第四脉冲生成器430都设有输入端和输出端,第二延迟电路420设有输入端和输出端,第二锁存器440设有第一输入端In3、第二输入端In4以及输出端Out2。Both the third pulse generator 410 and the fourth pulse generator 430 are provided with an input terminal and an output terminal, the second delay circuit 420 is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal, and the second latch 440 is provided with a first input terminal In3, a first input terminal and an output terminal. Two input terminals In4 and output terminals Out2.

第二延迟电路420的输出端连接第四脉冲生成器430的输入端,第三脉冲生成器410的输出端连接第二锁存器440的第一输入端In3,第四脉冲生成器430的输出端连接第二锁存器440的第二输入端In4。The output terminal of the second delay circuit 420 is connected to the input terminal of the fourth pulse generator 430 , the output terminal of the third pulse generator 410 is connected to the first input terminal In3 of the second latch 440 , and the output terminal of the fourth pulse generator 430 The terminal is connected to the second input terminal In4 of the second latch 440 .

第三脉冲生成器410的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三脉冲生成器410根据第一控制信号EN1生成第三脉冲信号PL3。第二延迟电路420的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二延迟电路420对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第二延迟信号。第四脉冲生成器430的输入端接收第二延迟信号,第四脉冲生成器43于根据第二延迟信号生成第四脉冲信号PL4。第二锁存器440的第一输入端In3接收第三脉冲信号PL3,第二锁存器440的第二输入端In4接收第四脉冲信号PL4,第二锁存器440根据第三脉冲信号PL3和第四脉冲信号PL4生成第五控制信号EN5,并经由输出端Out2输出第五控制信号EN5。The input terminal of the third pulse generator 410 receives the first control signal EN1, and the third pulse generator 410 generates the third pulse signal PL3 according to the first control signal EN1. The input end of the second delay circuit 420 receives the first control signal EN1, and the second delay circuit 420 delays the first control signal EN1 to output a second delay signal. The input terminal of the fourth pulse generator 430 receives the second delay signal, and the fourth pulse generator 43 generates the fourth pulse signal PL4 according to the second delay signal. The first input terminal In3 of the second latch 440 receives the third pulse signal PL3, the second input terminal In4 of the second latch 440 receives the fourth pulse signal PL4, and the second latch 440 receives the third pulse signal PL3 according to the and the fourth pulse signal PL4 to generate the fifth control signal EN5, and output the fifth control signal EN5 via the output terminal Out2.

其中,第二延迟电路420的延迟量大于第一延迟电路320的延迟量。也就是,第二延迟电路420输出的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第一延迟电路320输出的第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。第一延迟信号和第二延迟信号均为上升沿信号时,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。第一延迟信号和第二延迟信号均为下降沿信号时,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。Wherein, the delay amount of the second delay circuit 420 is greater than the delay amount of the first delay circuit 320 . That is, the level change time of the second delay signal output by the second delay circuit 420 is later than the level change time of the first delay signal output by the first delay circuit 320 . When both the first delay signal and the second delay signal are rising edge signals, the time of the level change is the rising edge time. When both the first delay signal and the second delay signal are falling edge signals, the level change time is the falling edge time.

在一些实施例中,如图6A所示,第二延迟电路420包括第三缓冲器421、第四缓冲器422、第五缓冲器423以及第六缓冲器424。第三缓冲器421的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三缓冲器421的输出端连接第四缓冲器422的输入端,第四缓冲器422的输出端连接第五缓冲器423的输入端,第五缓冲器423的输出端连接第六缓冲器424的输入端,第一控制信号EN1经过四次延迟处理后输出端第二延迟信号。相较于经过两次延迟得到的第一延迟信号,通过四次延迟得到的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6A , the second delay circuit 420 includes a third buffer 421 , a fourth buffer 422 , a fifth buffer 423 and a sixth buffer 424 . The input terminal of the third buffer 421 receives the first control signal EN1 , the output terminal of the third buffer 421 is connected to the input terminal of the fourth buffer 422 , and the output terminal of the fourth buffer 422 is connected to the input terminal of the fifth buffer 423 , the output terminal of the fifth buffer 423 is connected to the input terminal of the sixth buffer 424 , and the first control signal EN1 outputs a second delayed signal after four delay processing. Compared with the first delay signal obtained after two delays, the level change time of the second delay signal obtained after four delays is later than the level change time of the first delay signal.

第三脉冲生成器410的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第三脉冲生成器410包括第五与非门411和奇数个级联的第五反相器412,第五与非门411和奇数个级联的第五反相器412连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第四脉冲生成器430的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第四脉冲生成器430包括第六与非门431和奇数个级联的第六反相器432,第六与非门431和奇数个级联的第六反相器432连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第三脉冲生成器410生成第三脉冲信号PL3的原理和第四脉冲生成器430生成第四脉冲信号PL4的原理,都同第一脉冲生成器310生成第一脉冲信号PL1的原理相同。The structure of the third pulse generator 410 is the same as that of the first pulse generator 310 . The third pulse generator 410 includes a fifth NAND gate 411 and an odd number of cascaded fifth inverters 412. The connection relationship between the fifth NAND gate 411 and the odd number of cascaded fifth inverters 412 is the same as that of the first pulse. The generator 310 is similar and will not be repeated here. The structure of the fourth pulse generator 430 is the same as that of the first pulse generator 310 . The fourth pulse generator 430 includes a sixth NAND gate 431 and an odd number of cascaded sixth inverters 432, and the connection relationship between the sixth NAND gate 431 and the odd number of cascaded sixth inverters 432 is the same as that of the first pulse. The generator 310 is similar and will not be repeated here. The principle of generating the third pulse signal PL3 by the third pulse generator 410 and the principle of generating the fourth pulse signal PL4 by the fourth pulse generator 430 are the same as the principle of generating the first pulse signal PL1 by the first pulse generator 310 .

如图6B所示,第三脉冲信号PL3和第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6晚于第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5,且第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6和第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,与第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差相同。As shown in FIG. 6B , the third pulse signal PL3 and the fourth pulse signal PL4 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width. The pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 is later than the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3, and the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3 are between. The time difference is the same as the time difference between the level change moment of the second delay signal and the level change moment of the first control signal EN1.

如图6A所示,第二锁存器440的结构同第一锁存器340的结构相同。第二锁存器440包括第七与非门441和第八与非门442,第七与非门441和第八与非门442的连接关系同第一锁存器340中相似,此处不在赘述。第二锁存器440生成第五控制信号EN5的原理同第一锁存器340生成第四控制信号EN4的原理。As shown in FIG. 6A , the structure of the second latch 440 is the same as that of the first latch 340 . The second latch 440 includes a seventh NAND gate 441 and an eighth NAND gate 442. The connection relationship between the seventh NAND gate 441 and the eighth NAND gate 442 is similar to that in the first latch 340, and is not shown here. Repeat. The principle of generating the fifth control signal EN5 by the second latch 440 is the same as the principle of generating the fourth control signal EN4 by the first latch 340 .

如图6B所示,第二锁存器440输出端Out2在第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5输出低电平,并保持低电平。第二锁存器440输出端Out2在第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第二锁存器440输出的第五控制信号EN5为上升沿信号。第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻由第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6决定。As shown in FIG. 6B , the output terminal Out2 of the second latch 440 outputs a low level at the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3 and keeps the low level. The output terminal Out2 of the second latch 440 outputs a high level at the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and keeps the high level. That is, the fifth control signal EN5 output by the second latch 440 is a rising edge signal. The rising edge time of the fifth control signal EN5 is determined by the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4.

由于第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,大于第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,使得第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6与第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,大于第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2与第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1之间时间差,则第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻t6晚于第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻t1。Since the time difference between the level change instant of the second delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1 is greater than the time difference between the level change instant of the first delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1, The time difference between the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3 is greater than the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2 and the pulse start time of the first pulse signal PL1 The time difference between the time points t1 means that the rising edge time t6 of the fifth control signal EN5 is later than the rising edge time t1 of the fourth control signal EN4.

在一些实施例中,如图7A所示,第三调节子单元113包括第五脉冲生成器510、第三延迟电路520、第六脉冲生成器530和第三锁存器540。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7A , the third adjustment subunit 113 includes a fifth pulse generator 510 , a third delay circuit 520 , a sixth pulse generator 530 and a third latch 540 .

第五脉冲生成器510和第六脉冲生成器530都设有输入端和输出端,第三延迟电路520设有输入端和输出端,第三锁存器540设有第一输入端In5、第二输入端In6以及输出端Out3。The fifth pulse generator 510 and the sixth pulse generator 530 are provided with an input terminal and an output terminal, the third delay circuit 520 is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal, and the third latch 540 is provided with a first input terminal In5, Two input terminals In6 and output terminals Out3.

第三延迟电路520的输出端连接第六脉冲生成器530的输入端,第五脉冲生成器510的输出端连接第三锁存器540的第一输入端In5,第六脉冲生成器530的输出端连接第三锁存器540的第二输入端In6。The output terminal of the third delay circuit 520 is connected to the input terminal of the sixth pulse generator 530 , the output terminal of the fifth pulse generator 510 is connected to the first input terminal In5 of the third latch 540 , and the output terminal of the sixth pulse generator 530 The terminal is connected to the second input terminal In6 of the third latch 540 .

第五脉冲生成器510的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第五脉冲生成器510根据第一控制信号EN1生成第五脉冲信号PL5。第三延迟电路520的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三延迟电路520对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第三延迟信号。第六脉冲生成器530的输入端接收第三延迟信号,第六脉冲生成器530根据第三延迟信号生成第六脉冲信号PL6。第三锁存器540的第一输入端In5接收第五脉冲信号PL5,第三锁存器540的第二输入端In6接收第六脉冲信号PL6,第三锁存器540根据第五脉冲信号PL5和第六脉冲信号PL6生成第六控制信号EN6,并经由输出端Out3输出。The input terminal of the fifth pulse generator 510 receives the first control signal EN1, and the fifth pulse generator 510 generates the fifth pulse signal PL5 according to the first control signal EN1. The input terminal of the third delay circuit 520 receives the first control signal EN1, and the third delay circuit 520 delays the first control signal EN1 to output a third delay signal. The input terminal of the sixth pulse generator 530 receives the third delay signal, and the sixth pulse generator 530 generates the sixth pulse signal PL6 according to the third delay signal. The first input terminal In5 of the third latch 540 receives the fifth pulse signal PL5, the second input terminal In6 of the third latch 540 receives the sixth pulse signal PL6, and the third latch 540 receives the fifth pulse signal PL5 according to the and the sixth pulse signal PL6 to generate a sixth control signal EN6, which is output via the output terminal Out3.

其中,第三延迟电路520的延迟量大于第二延迟电路420的延迟量。也就是,第三延迟电路520输出的第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第二延迟电路420输出的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。第二延迟信号和第三延迟信号均为上升沿信号时,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。第二延迟信号和第三延迟信号均为下降沿信号时,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。The delay amount of the third delay circuit 520 is greater than the delay amount of the second delay circuit 420 . That is, the level change time of the third delay signal output by the third delay circuit 520 is later than the level change time of the second delay signal output by the second delay circuit 420 . When both the second delay signal and the third delay signal are rising edge signals, the time of the level change is the rising edge time. When both the second delay signal and the third delay signal are falling edge signals, the time of the level change is the falling edge time.

在一些实施例中,如图7A所示,第三延迟电路520包括第七缓冲器521、第八缓冲器522、第九缓冲器523、第十缓冲器524、第十一缓冲器525以及第十二缓冲器526。第七缓冲器521的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第八缓冲器522的输入端与第七缓冲器521的输出端连接,第九缓冲器523的输入端与第八缓冲器522的输出端连接,第十缓冲器524的输入端与第九缓冲器523的输出端连接,第十一缓冲器525的输入端与第十缓冲器524的输出端连接,第十二缓冲器526的输入端与第十一缓冲器525的输出端连接,第十二缓冲器526输出端输出第三延迟信号。第一控制信号EN1经过六次延迟处理后输出端第三延迟信号。通过六次延迟,使得第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7A , the third delay circuit 520 includes a seventh buffer 521 , an eighth buffer 522 , a ninth buffer 523 , a tenth buffer 524 , an eleventh buffer 525 and a third buffer Twelve buffers 526. The input terminal of the seventh buffer 521 receives the first control signal EN1, the input terminal of the eighth buffer 522 is connected to the output terminal of the seventh buffer 521, and the input terminal of the ninth buffer 523 is connected to the output terminal of the eighth buffer 522. The input terminal of the tenth buffer 524 is connected to the output terminal of the ninth buffer 523 , the input terminal of the eleventh buffer 525 is connected to the output terminal of the tenth buffer 524 , and the input terminal of the twelfth buffer 526 The terminal is connected to the output terminal of the eleventh buffer 525, and the output terminal of the twelfth buffer 526 outputs the third delay signal. After the first control signal EN1 is delayed for six times, the third delayed signal at the output terminal is output. By delaying six times, the level changing time of the third delayed signal is made later than the level changing time of the second delayed signal.

如图7A所示,第五脉冲生成器510的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第五脉冲生成器510包括第九与非门511和奇数个级联的第七反相器512,第九与非门511和奇数个级联的第七反相器512连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第六脉冲生成器530的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第六脉冲生成器530包括第十与非门531和奇数个级联的第八反相器532,第十与非门531和奇数个级联的第八反相器532连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第五脉冲生成器510生成第五脉冲信号PL5的原理和第六脉冲生成器530生成第六脉冲信号PL6的原理,都同第一脉冲生成器310生成第一脉冲信号PL1的原理相同,不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 7A , the structure of the fifth pulse generator 510 is the same as that of the first pulse generator 310 . The fifth pulse generator 510 includes a ninth NAND gate 511 and an odd number of cascaded seventh inverters 512. The connection relationship between the ninth NAND gate 511 and the odd number of cascaded seventh inverters 512 is the same as that of the first pulse. The generator 310 is similar and will not be repeated here. The structure of the sixth pulse generator 530 is the same as that of the first pulse generator 310 . The sixth pulse generator 530 includes a tenth NAND gate 531 and an odd number of cascaded eighth inverters 532. The tenth NAND gate 531 and the odd number of cascaded eighth inverters 532 are connected in the same relationship as the first pulse. The generator 310 is similar and will not be repeated here. The principle of generating the fifth pulse signal PL5 by the fifth pulse generator 510 and the principle of generating the sixth pulse signal PL6 by the sixth pulse generator 530 are the same as the principle of generating the first pulse signal PL1 by the first pulse generator 310, and are no longer used. Repeat.

如图7B所示,第五脉冲信号PL5和第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8晚于第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7,且第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8和第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7之间时间差,与第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差相同。As shown in FIG. 7B , the fifth pulse signal PL5 and the sixth pulse signal PL6 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width. The pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 is later than the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5, and the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 and the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5 are between. The time difference is the same as the time difference between the level change instant of the third delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1.

如图7A所示,第三锁存器540的结构同第一锁存器340的结构相同,第三锁存器540包括第十一与非门541和第十二与非门542,第十一与非门541和第十二与非门542的连接关系同第一锁存器340中相似,此处不在赘述。第三锁存器540生成第六控制信号EN6的原理同第一锁存器340生成第四控制信号EN4的原理相同。As shown in FIG. 7A , the structure of the third latch 540 is the same as that of the first latch 340. The third latch 540 includes an eleventh NAND gate 541 and a twelfth NAND gate 542. The tenth The connection relationship between the first NAND gate 541 and the twelfth NAND gate 542 is similar to that in the first latch 340, and will not be repeated here. The principle of generating the sixth control signal EN6 by the third latch 540 is the same as the principle of generating the fourth control signal EN4 by the first latch 340 .

如图7B所示,第三锁存器540输出端Out3在第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7输出低电平,并保持低电平。第三锁存器540输出端在第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第三锁存器540输出的第六控制信号EN6为上升沿信号。第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻由第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8决定。As shown in FIG. 7B , the output terminal Out3 of the third latch 540 outputs a low level at the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5 and keeps the low level. The output terminal of the third latch 540 outputs a high level at the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 and keeps the high level. That is, the sixth control signal EN6 output by the third latch 540 is a rising edge signal. The rising edge time of the sixth control signal EN6 is determined by the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6.

由于第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,大于第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,使得第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8与第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7之间时间差,大于第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6与第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,则第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻t8晚于第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻t6。Since the time difference between the level change instant of the third delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1 is greater than the time difference between the level change instant of the second delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1, The time difference between the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 and the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5 is greater than the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time of the third pulse signal PL3 The time difference between the time points t5 means that the rising edge time t8 of the sixth control signal EN6 is later than the rising edge time t6 of the fifth control signal EN5.

在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120还包括第二反相器140,第二反相器140的输入端与选择单元114的输出端连接,第二反相器140用于对选择单元114输出信号进行非运算,第二反相器140输出信号用于控制放大模块200的第一控制端。当控制单元120输出上升沿信号时,第二反相器140输出下降沿信号,第一反相器130输出上升沿信号,由第二反相器140输出的下降沿信号控制放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2导通第一电源端,由第一反相器130输出的上升沿信号控制放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2导通第二电源端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control unit 120 further includes a second inverter 140 , the input terminal of the second inverter 140 is connected to the output terminal of the selection unit 114 , and the second inverter 140 is used for A negation operation is performed on the output signal of the selection unit 114 , and the output signal of the second inverter 140 is used to control the first control terminal of the amplifying module 200 . When the control unit 120 outputs a rising edge signal, the second inverter 140 outputs a falling edge signal, the first inverter 130 outputs a rising edge signal, and the falling edge signal output by the second inverter 140 controls the amplifying module 200 to sense the In the sense amplification stage T2, the first power terminal is turned on, and the rising edge signal output by the first inverter 130 controls the amplifying module 200 to turn on the second power terminal in the sense amplification stage T2.

在一些实施例中,如图3所示,放大模块200包括第一P型晶体管P1、第二P型晶体管P2、第三P型晶体管P3、第一N型晶体管N1、第二N型晶体管N2以及第三N型晶体管N3。放大模块200内晶体管的连接关系已经在图1中描述,不再赘述。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the amplifying module 200 includes a first P-type transistor P1 , a second P-type transistor P2 , a third P-type transistor P3 , a first N-type transistor N1 , and a second N-type transistor N2 and a third N-type transistor N3. The connection relationship of the transistors in the amplifying module 200 has been described in FIG. 1 and will not be repeated.

其中,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极作为放大模块200的第一控制端,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极作为放大模块200的第二控制端。The gate of the third P-type transistor P3 serves as the first control terminal of the amplifying module 200 , and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 serves as the second control terminal of the amplifying module 200 .

在一些实施例中,第二控制信号EN2为下降沿信号有效,第三控制信号EN3为上升沿信号有效。In some embodiments, the second control signal EN2 is valid for a falling edge signal, and the third control signal EN3 is valid for a rising edge signal.

在一些实施例中,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极连接第二反相器140,接收第二反相器140输出的第二控制信号EN2为下降沿信号,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极连接第一反相器130,接收第一反相器130输出的第三控制信号EN3为上升沿信号。In some embodiments, the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 is connected to the second inverter 140 , and the second control signal EN2 receiving the output of the second inverter 140 is a falling edge signal The gate of the third N-type transistor N3 is connected to the first inverter 130 , and the third control signal EN3 output by the first inverter 130 is received as a rising edge signal.

下面结合图8A、图8B以及图8C,以存储单元300存储数据为“1”,写入数据为“0”,描述在向存储单元300中写入数据时的工作时序:8A, 8B and 8C, with the storage unit 300 storing data as "1" and writing data as "0", the working sequence when writing data to the storage unit 300 is described below:

在电荷共享阶段T1,字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,存储单元300中控制晶体管SN导通,存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷,位线BL电压升高。In the charge sharing stage T1, the word line signal on the word line WL is high, the control transistor SN in the storage unit 300 is turned on, the storage capacitor Cs in the storage unit 300 shares the charge with the bit line BL, and the voltage of the bit line BL increases.

如图8A所示,当存储单元300的温度数据比较低,位于第一温度范围时,选择单元114选择第一调节子单元111输出的第四控制信号EN4输出,相较于第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6,第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻更早,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间比较短,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间比较短,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间比较短,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间比较短,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间较短。由于存储单元300在温度较低时电压驱动能力较强,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压达到最大值时第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3导通,及时进入感测放大阶段T2。As shown in FIG. 8A , when the temperature data of the storage unit 300 is relatively low and is in the first temperature range, the selection unit 114 selects the fourth control signal EN4 output by the first adjustment sub-unit 111 to output, compared with the fifth control signal EN5 and the sixth control signal EN6, the rising edge time of the fourth control signal EN4 is earlier, the second control signal EN2 is at a high level for a short time, the third control signal EN3 is at a low level for a short time, and the third N The time when the P-type transistor N3 and the third P-type transistor P3 are in the off state is relatively short, and the time when the amplifying module 200 is disconnected from the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal is relatively short, then the storage capacitor Cs in the storage unit 300 is connected to the bit line BL. The shared charge time is shorter. Since the memory cell 300 has a strong voltage driving capability when the temperature is low, it is ensured that the third N-type transistor N3 and the third P-type transistor P3 are turned on when the charge sharing voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB reaches the maximum value. The sensing amplification stage T2 is entered in time.

如图8B所示,当存储单元300的温度数据上升,位于第二温度范围时,选择单元114选择第二调节子单元112输出的第五控制信号EN5输出,相较于第四控制信号EN4,第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻更晚,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间延长,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间延长,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间延长,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间延长,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间延长。由于存储单元300在温度升高后电压驱动能力变弱,通过延长电荷共享时间,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压在电荷共享阶段T1结束时达到最大值。As shown in FIG. 8B , when the temperature data of the storage unit 300 rises and is located in the second temperature range, the selection unit 114 selects the fifth control signal EN5 output by the second adjustment sub-unit 112 to output, compared with the fourth control signal EN4, The rising edge time of the fifth control signal EN5 is later, the time when the second control signal EN2 is at a high level is prolonged, the time when the third control signal EN3 is at a low level is prolonged, the third N-type transistor N3 and the third P-type transistor The time when P3 is in the off state is prolonged, the time when the amplifying module 200 is disconnected from the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal is prolonged, and the storage capacitor Cs in the storage unit 300 shares the charge with the bit line BL for a prolonged time. Since the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 becomes weak after the temperature rises, by prolonging the charge sharing time, it is ensured that the charge sharing voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB reaches the maximum value at the end of the charge sharing period T1.

如图8C所示,当存储单元300的温度数据继续上升,位于第三温度范围时,选择单元114选择第三调节子单元113输出的第六控制信号EN6输出,相较于第五控制信号EN5,第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻更晚,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间进一步延长,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间进一步延长,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间进一步延长,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间进一步延长,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间进一步延长。由于存储单元300在温度升高后电压驱动能力变更弱,通过进一步延长电荷共享时间,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压在电荷共享阶段T1结束时达到最大值。As shown in FIG. 8C , when the temperature data of the storage unit 300 continues to rise and is located in the third temperature range, the selection unit 114 selects the sixth control signal EN6 output by the third adjustment sub-unit 113 to output, compared with the fifth control signal EN5 , the rising edge time of the sixth control signal EN6 is later, the time when the second control signal EN2 is at a high level is further extended, the time when the third control signal EN3 is at a low level is further extended, the third N-type transistor N3 and the third The time when the P-type transistor P3 is in the off state is further extended, the time when the amplifying module 200 is disconnected from the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal is further extended, and the storage capacitor Cs in the storage unit 300 shares the charge with the bit line BL time is further extended. Since the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 becomes weaker after the temperature rises, by further prolonging the charge sharing time, it is ensured that the charge sharing voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB reaches the maximum value at the end of the charge sharing period T1.

在感测放大阶段T2,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第二控制信号EN2变为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第三控制信号EN3变为高电平,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都接通,放大模块200进一步驱动位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成更大的电压差。In the sensing amplification stage T2, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the second control signal EN2 and changes to a low level, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the third control signal EN3 and changes to a high level, and the amplification The module 200 is connected to both the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, and the amplifying module 200 further drives the voltage on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB to form a larger voltage difference between the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB.

在上述技术方案中,控制单元120根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第二控制信号EN2的下降沿时刻,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,补偿存储单元300由于温度数据变大其电压驱动能力变化的情况,保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压。In the above technical solution, the control unit 120 performs delay processing on the first control signal EN1 according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 to adjust the falling edge timing of the second control signal EN2, so as to realize the adjustment of the charge sharing stage according to the temperature data of the storage unit 300 At the end of T1, the voltage driving capability of the memory cell 300 is changed due to the increase of the temperature data, so as to ensure that the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB is the maximum value at the end of the charge sharing phase T1, Accurately amplify the voltages on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB in the sense amplification stage T2.

本公开一实施例提供一种半导体存储器,包括上述实施例涉及的灵敏放大器。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory including the sense amplifier involved in the above embodiments.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common general knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A sense amplifier, comprising:
the control module is provided with an input end and a first output end and is used for acquiring temperature data of the storage unit, delaying the first control signal received by the input end of the control module according to the temperature data of the storage unit to generate a second control signal, adjusting the time of the amplification module for connecting the first power supply end, and adjusting the charge sharing time of the bit line or the complementary bit line and the storage unit;
and the first control terminal of the amplifying module is connected with the first output terminal of the control module, and the amplifying module is used for connecting the first power supply terminal under the control of the second control signal in a sensing amplifying stage, and amplifying the voltage difference between the bit line and the complementary bit line under the drive of the first power supply terminal.
2. The sense amplifier of claim 1,
the control module is also provided with a second output end and is also used for carrying out non-operation on the second control signal to generate a third control signal;
the amplifying module is also provided with a second control end; a second control end of the first control module is connected with a second output end of the control module and is used for being communicated with a second power supply end under the control of the third control signal;
wherein the voltage of the first power supply terminal is greater than the voltage of the second power supply terminal.
3. The sense amplifier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control module comprises:
the control unit is provided with an output end and is used for generating a delay adjusting signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit;
and the adjusting unit is provided with an input end, an output end and a control end, the control end of the adjusting unit is connected with the output end of the control unit, the input end of the adjusting unit receives the first control signal, carries out delay processing on the first control signal according to the delay adjusting signal and outputs the second control signal.
4. The sense amplifier of claim 3, wherein the control module further comprises;
and the input end of the first inverter is connected with the output end of the adjusting unit and is used for carrying out non-operation on the second control signal and outputting a third control signal.
5. The sense amplifier of claim 3, wherein the control unit includes three outputs, the delay adjustment signal includes three strobe signals, and the adjustment unit includes:
the output end of the first adjusting subunit is connected with the first input end of the selection unit, and the first adjusting subunit is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting a fourth control signal;
the output end of the second adjusting subunit is connected with the second input end of the selecting unit and is used for performing delay processing on the first control signal and outputting a fifth control signal;
the output end of the third adjusting subunit is connected with the third input end of the selection unit, and the third adjusting subunit is used for performing delay processing on the first control signal and outputting a sixth control signal; wherein the delay amount of the fourth control signal, the delay amount of the fifth control signal and the delay amount of the sixth control signal are all different;
the selection unit is also provided with an output end and three control ends, and each control end is connected with the corresponding output end of the control unit and receives the corresponding gating signal; for selecting one output from among the fourth control signal, the fifth control signal, and the sixth control signal under control of the three strobe signals; the output signal of the selection unit is used for controlling the first control end of the amplification module.
6. The sense amplifier of claim 5, wherein the adjustment unit further comprises:
the input end of the second phase inverter is connected with the output end of the selection unit and used for outputting the output signal of the selection unit after carrying out non-operation on the output signal; the output signal of the second inverter is used for controlling the first control end of the amplifying module.
7. The sense amplifier of claim 5, wherein the control unit is configured to:
when the temperature data is in a first temperature range, the output first gating signal is an effective value, and the output second gating signal and the output third gating signal are invalid values; controlling the selection unit to select the fourth control signal to be output;
when the temperature data is in a second temperature range, the output second gating signal is an effective value, and the output first gating signal and the output third gating signal are invalid values; controlling the selection unit to select the fifth control signal to be output;
when the temperature data is in a third temperature range, the output third gating signal is an effective value, and the output first gating signal and the output second gating signal are invalid values; controlling the selection unit to select the sixth control signal to be output;
wherein the upper limit value of the first temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second temperature range, and the upper limit value of the second temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the third temperature range; the delay amount of the fourth control signal is smaller than the delay amount of the fifth control signal, and the delay amount of the fifth control signal is smaller than the delay amount of the sixth control signal.
8. The sense amplifier of claim 5, wherein the first regulation subunit comprises:
a first pulse generator, the input end of which receives the first control signal, for generating a first pulse signal according to the first control signal;
a first delay circuit, an input end of which receives the first control signal, and outputs a first delay signal after performing delay processing on the first control signal;
the input end of the second pulse generator is connected with the output end of the first delay circuit and used for generating a second pulse signal according to the first delay signal;
a first latch, a first input of which is connected to the first pulse generator, a second input of which is connected to the second pulse generator, for generating the fourth control signal in accordance with the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal.
9. The sense amplifier of claim 5, wherein the second regulation subunit comprises:
a third pulse generator, the input end of which receives the first control signal, for generating a third pulse signal according to the first control signal;
the input end of the second delay circuit receives the first control signal, and outputs a second delay signal after the first control signal is subjected to delay processing, and the delay amount of the second delay circuit is greater than that of the first delay circuit;
a fourth pulse generator, an input end of which is connected with the output end of the second delay circuit, for generating a fourth pulse signal according to the second delay signal;
a second latch, a first input of which is connected to the third pulse generator and a second input of which is connected to the fourth pulse generator, for generating the fifth control signal according to the third pulse signal and the fourth pulse signal.
10. The sense amplifier of claim 5, wherein the third regulation subunit comprises:
a fifth pulse generator, an input end of which receives the first control signal, for generating a fifth pulse signal according to the first control signal;
a third delay circuit, an input end of which receives the first control signal and outputs a third delay signal after delaying the first control signal, and a delay amount of the third delay circuit is greater than that of the second delay circuit;
a sixth pulse generator, an input end of which is connected to the output end of the third delay circuit, for generating a sixth pulse signal according to the third delay signal;
a third latch, a first input of which is connected to the fifth pulse generator, a second input of which is connected to the sixth pulse generator, for generating the sixth control signal according to the fifth pulse signal and the sixth pulse signal.
11. The sense amplifier of claim 8 wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth pulse generators are identical in structure.
12. The sense amplifier of claim 11, wherein the first pulse generator comprises:
the output end of the third inverter of the previous stage is connected with the input end of the third inverter of the next stage; the input end of the third inverter of the first stage receives the first control signal, and the output end of the third inverter of the last stage is connected with the second input end of the first NAND gate;
the first nand gate has a first input end receiving the first control signal and an output end outputting the first pulse signal.
13. The sense amplifier of claim 8, wherein the first, second, and third latches are identical in structure, the first latch comprising:
a second NAND gate; the first input end of the first latch is used as the first input end of the first latch, the second input end of the first latch is connected with the output end of the third NAND gate, and the output end of the first latch is connected with the first input end of the third NAND gate;
the third NAND gate; the second input terminal is used as the second input terminal of the first latch, and the output terminal is used as the output terminal of the first latch.
14. The sense amplifier of claim 8, wherein the first delay circuit comprises:
a first buffer, an input terminal of which receives the first control signal;
and the input end of the second buffer is connected with the output end of the first buffer, and the output end of the second buffer outputs the first delay signal.
15. The sense amplifier of claim 9, wherein the second delay circuit comprises:
a third buffer, an input end of which receives the first control signal;
the input end of the fourth buffer is connected with the output end of the third buffer;
a fifth buffer, an input end of which is connected with an output end of the fourth buffer;
and the input end of the sixth buffer is connected with the output end of the fifth buffer, and the output end of the sixth buffer outputs the second delay signal.
16. The sense amplifier of claim 10, wherein the third delay circuit comprises:
a seventh buffer, an input of which receives the first control signal;
an eighth buffer, an input end of which is connected with an output end of the seventh buffer;
a ninth buffer, an input end of which is connected with an output end of the eighth buffer;
a tenth buffer, an input end of which is connected with an output end of the ninth buffer;
an eleventh buffer, an input end of which is connected with an output end of the tenth buffer;
and an input end of the twelfth buffer is connected with an output end of the eleventh buffer, and an output end of the twelfth buffer outputs the third delay signal.
17. The sense amplifier of claim 3, wherein the control unit comprises:
the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature data of the storage unit and generating temperature coding data according to the temperature data;
and the input end of the temperature decoder is connected with the output end of the temperature sensor, and the temperature decoder is used for generating the delay adjusting signal according to the temperature encoding data.
18. The sense amplifier of claim 1, wherein the amplification module comprises:
a third P-type transistor, a source of which is connected to the first power terminal, and a gate of which is used as a first control terminal of the amplifying module;
the source electrode of the first P-type transistor is connected with the drain electrode of the third P-type transistor, and the grid electrode of the first P-type transistor is connected with the drain electrode of the second P-type transistor;
the source electrode of the second P-type transistor is connected with the source electrode of the first P-type transistor, and the grid electrode of the second P-type transistor is connected with the drain electrode of the first P-type transistor;
a first N-type transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor, a gate connected to the second N-type transistor, a gate connected to the complementary bit line, and a source indirectly coupled to a second power supply terminal;
and the drain electrode of the second N-type transistor is connected with the drain electrode of the second P-type transistor, the grid electrode of the second N-type transistor is connected with the first N-type transistor, the grid electrode of the second N-type transistor is connected with a bit line, and the source electrode of the second N-type transistor is connected with the source electrode of the first N-type transistor.
19. The sense amplifier of claim 18, wherein the amplifying module comprises:
and the source electrode of the third N-type transistor is connected with the second power supply end, the grid electrode of the third N-type transistor is used as the second control end of the amplification module, and the drain electrode of the third N-type transistor is connected with the source electrode of the first N-type transistor.
20. A semiconductor memory characterized by comprising the sense amplifier according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
CN202210762933.9A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory Active CN115148241B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210762933.9A CN115148241B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
PCT/CN2022/104802 WO2024000629A1 (en) 2022-06-30 2022-07-11 Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210762933.9A CN115148241B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115148241A true CN115148241A (en) 2022-10-04
CN115148241B CN115148241B (en) 2025-06-20

Family

ID=83409807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210762933.9A Active CN115148241B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115148241B (en)
WO (1) WO2024000629A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024093407A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Time delay circuit and storage system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103077738A (en) * 2007-10-11 2013-05-01 莫塞德技术公司 Interlocking for reading out column selection signal and data bus pre-charge control signal
CN104934058A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Temperature compensating delay circuit for EEPROM
US20190044503A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Voltage generator and display device having the same
US20200013450A1 (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-09 SK Hynix Inc. Semiconductor devices
CN113948132A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-18 三星电子株式会社 Memory device including bit line sense amplifier and method of operating the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100510510B1 (en) * 2002-12-28 2005-08-26 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor memory device having bitline coupling scheme capable of preventing sensing speed deterioration
CN102355013B (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-09-18 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 Precharged control circuit of sensitive amplifier
CN111863055B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-10-28 安徽大学 Sense amplifier, memory and control method of sense amplifier
CN112992201B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-05-10 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Sense amplifier, memory and control method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103077738A (en) * 2007-10-11 2013-05-01 莫塞德技术公司 Interlocking for reading out column selection signal and data bus pre-charge control signal
CN104934058A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Temperature compensating delay circuit for EEPROM
US20190044503A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Voltage generator and display device having the same
US20200013450A1 (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-09 SK Hynix Inc. Semiconductor devices
CN113948132A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-18 三星电子株式会社 Memory device including bit line sense amplifier and method of operating the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024093407A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Time delay circuit and storage system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024000629A1 (en) 2024-01-04
CN115148241B (en) 2025-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6333895B1 (en) Clock synchronous semiconductor device having a reduced clock access time
US20120146718A1 (en) High performance input receiver circuit for reduced-swing inputs
JP2007213637A (en) Internal power supply generating circuit and semiconductor device provided with the same
TWI702611B (en) Memory circuit
US7352650B2 (en) External clock synchronization semiconductor memory device and method for controlling same
JP3667700B2 (en) Input buffer circuit and semiconductor memory device
CN104900250A (en) Amplifying circit and semiconductor memory device inclding the same
JP2004055099A (en) Differential amplifier circuit and semiconductor memory device using it
US7593275B2 (en) Semiconductor memory device
US20190172507A1 (en) Apparatuses and methods for providing bias signals in a semiconductor device
US8111570B2 (en) Devices and methods for a threshold voltage difference compensated sense amplifier
KR100533384B1 (en) Semiconductor Memory Device including Global IO line driven by Low Amplitude Voltage Signal
CN115148241B (en) Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
KR100954112B1 (en) Semiconductor memory device
US5912858A (en) Clock-synchronized input circuit and semiconductor memory device that utilizes same
JP5190326B2 (en) Ferroelectric memory device
US8400850B2 (en) Semiconductor storage device and its cell activation method
CN115148240A (en) Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
CN111383675A (en) Integrated circuit and memory
CN115148239A (en) Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
JP3544863B2 (en) Semiconductor memory and semiconductor device having the same
CN115148238A (en) Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
WO2024000617A1 (en) Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory
CN117809708B (en) Memory array and method for improving data reading accuracy of memory array
RU2797927C1 (en) Read-write conversion circuit and memory

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant