CN115148241A - Sense amplifier and semiconductor memory - Google Patents
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- CN115148241A CN115148241A CN202210762933.9A CN202210762933A CN115148241A CN 115148241 A CN115148241 A CN 115148241A CN 202210762933 A CN202210762933 A CN 202210762933A CN 115148241 A CN115148241 A CN 115148241A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及但不限定于灵敏放大器和半导体存储器。The present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, sense amplifiers and semiconductor memories.
背景技术Background technique
随着手机、平板、个人计算机等电子设备的普及,半导体存储器技术也得到了快速的发展。With the popularization of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and personal computers, semiconductor memory technology has also developed rapidly.
灵敏放大器(Sense Amplifier简称:SA)是半导体存储器的一个重要组成部分,主要作用是将位线上的小信号进行感测放大,进而执行读取或者写入操作。位线上的小信号是通过存储单元与位线或者互补位线进行电荷共享后产生的,位线上的小信号的大小对灵敏放大器的感测放大的准确性有关。A sense amplifier (Sense Amplifier: SA for short) is an important part of a semiconductor memory, and its main function is to sense and amplify a small signal on a bit line, and then perform a read or write operation. The small signal on the bit line is generated by the charge sharing between the memory cell and the bit line or the complementary bit line. The magnitude of the small signal on the bit line is related to the accuracy of the sense amplifier's sense amplification.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供一种灵敏放大器,包括:The present disclosure provides a sense amplifier, including:
控制模块,其设有输入端和第一输出端,用于获取存储单元的温度数据,根据存储单元的温度数据对其输入端接收到的第一控制信号进行延迟处理生成第二控制信号,调节放大模块接通第一电源端的时间,调节位线或者互补位线与存储单元的电荷共享时间;A control module, which is provided with an input terminal and a first output terminal, is used to obtain the temperature data of the storage unit, performs delay processing on the first control signal received by the input terminal according to the temperature data of the storage unit to generate a second control signal, and adjusts the The time when the amplifying module is connected to the first power supply terminal adjusts the charge sharing time between the bit line or the complementary bit line and the storage unit;
放大模块,其第一控制端与控制模块的第一输出端连接,其用于在感测放大阶段在第二控制信号的控制下连通第一电源端,在第一电源端驱动下放大位线和互补位线之间的电压差。The amplifying module, the first control terminal of which is connected to the first output terminal of the control module, which is used to connect the first power terminal under the control of the second control signal in the sensing amplification stage, and amplify the bit line driven by the first power terminal and the voltage difference between the complementary bit line.
在一些实施例中,控制模块,还设有第二输出端,还用于对第二控制信号进行非运算生成第三控制信号;In some embodiments, the control module is further provided with a second output terminal, which is further configured to perform a non-operation on the second control signal to generate a third control signal;
放大模块,还设有第二控制端;其第二控制端连接控制模块的第二输出端,用于在第三控制信号的控制下连通第二电源端;The amplifying module is further provided with a second control terminal; the second control terminal is connected to the second output terminal of the control module, and is used for connecting the second power terminal under the control of the third control signal;
其中,第一电源端的电压大于第二电源端的电压。Wherein, the voltage of the first power supply terminal is greater than the voltage of the second power supply terminal.
在一些实施例中,控制模块包括:In some embodiments, the control module includes:
控制单元,其设有输出端,用于根据存储单元的温度数据生成延迟调节信号;a control unit, which is provided with an output terminal for generating a delay adjustment signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit;
调节单元,其设有输入端、输出端和控制端,其控制端连接控制单元的输出端,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并根据延迟调节信号对第一控制信号进行延迟处理,输出第二控制信号。The adjustment unit is provided with an input end, an output end and a control end, the control end is connected to the output end of the control unit, the input end receives the first control signal, and performs delay processing on the first control signal according to the delay adjustment signal, and outputs the first control signal. Two control signals.
在一些实施例中,控制模块还包括:In some embodiments, the control module further includes:
第一反相器,其输入端与调节单元的输出端连接,用于对第二控制信号进行非运算,输出第三控制信号。The input end of the first inverter is connected with the output end of the adjusting unit, and is used for performing a negation operation on the second control signal and outputting the third control signal.
在一些实施例中,控制单元包括三个输出端,延迟调节信号包括三个选通信号,调节单元包括:In some embodiments, the control unit includes three output terminals, the delay adjustment signal includes three gating signals, and the adjustment unit includes:
第一调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第一输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第四控制信号;a first adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the first input end of the selection unit, and is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the fourth control signal;
第二调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第二输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第五控制信号;The second adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the second input end of the selection unit, is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the fifth control signal;
第三调节子单元,其输出端与选择单元的第三输入端连接,用于对第一控制信号进行延迟处理输出第六控制信号;其中,第四控制信号的延迟量、第五控制信号的延迟量以及第六控制信号的延迟量都不相同;The third adjustment sub-unit, the output end of which is connected to the third input end of the selection unit, is used for delaying the first control signal and outputting the sixth control signal; wherein, the delay amount of the fourth control signal, the delay of the fifth control signal The delay amount and the delay amount of the sixth control signal are different;
选择单元,其还设有输出端和三个控制端,每个控制端与控制单元的对应的输出端连接,接收对应的选通信号;用于在三个选通信号的控制下从第四控制信号、第五控制信号和第六控制信号中选择一个输出;选择单元的输出信号用于控制放大模块的第一控制端。The selection unit is also provided with an output end and three control ends, each control end is connected with the corresponding output end of the control unit, and receives the corresponding gating signal; One of the control signal, the fifth control signal and the sixth control signal is selected for output; the output signal of the selection unit is used to control the first control terminal of the amplifying module.
在一些实施例中,调节单元还包括:In some embodiments, the adjustment unit further includes:
第二反相器,其输入端与选择单元的输出端连接,用于对选择单元的输出信号进行非运算后输出;第二反相器的输出信号用于控制放大模块的第一控制端。The input end of the second inverter is connected to the output end of the selection unit, and is used for outputting after negating the output signal of the selection unit; the output signal of the second inverter is used to control the first control end of the amplifying module.
在一些实施例中,控制单元用于:In some embodiments, the control unit is used to:
当温度数据位于第一温度范围内时,输出的第一选通信号为有效值,输出的第二选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第四控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the first temperature range, the outputted first strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted second strobe signal and the third strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the fourth control signal to output;
当温度数据位于第二温度范围内时,输出的第二选通信号为有效值,输出的第一选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第五控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the second temperature range, the outputted second strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted first strobe signal and the third strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the fifth control signal to output;
当温度数据位于第三温度范围内时,输出的第三选通信号为有效值,输出的第一选通信号和第二选通信号为无效值;控制选择单元选择第六控制信号输出;When the temperature data is within the third temperature range, the outputted third strobe signal is a valid value, and the outputted first strobe signal and the second strobe signal are invalid values; the control selection unit selects the sixth control signal to output;
其中,第一温度范围的上限值小于或等于第二温度范围的下限值,第二温度范围的上限值小于或等于第三温度范围的下限值;第四控制信号的延迟量小于第五控制信号的延迟量,第五控制信号的延迟量小于第六控制信号的延迟量。Wherein, the upper limit value of the first temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second temperature range, the upper limit value of the second temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the third temperature range; the delay amount of the fourth control signal is less than or equal to The delay amount of the fifth control signal is smaller than the delay amount of the sixth control signal.
在一些实施例中,第一调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the first regulating subunit includes:
第一脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第一脉冲信号;a first pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating the first pulse signal according to the first control signal;
第一延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第一延迟信号;a first delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, performs delay processing on the first control signal and outputs the first delay signal;
第二脉冲生成器,其输入端与第一延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第一延迟信号生成第二脉冲信号;a second pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the first delay circuit, and is used for generating a second pulse signal according to the first delay signal;
第一锁存器,其第一输入端与第一脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第二脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第一脉冲信号和第二脉冲信号生成第四控制信号。a first latch, the first input terminal of which is connected to the first pulse generator, and the second input terminal of which is connected to the second pulse generator, and is used for generating a fourth control signal according to the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal .
在一些实施例中,第二调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the second regulatory subunit includes:
第三脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第三脉冲信号;a third pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating a third pulse signal according to the first control signal;
第二延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第二延迟信号,且第二延迟电路的延迟量大于第一延迟电路的延迟量;a second delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and outputs a second delay signal after delaying the first control signal, and the delay amount of the second delay circuit is greater than the delay amount of the first delay circuit;
第四脉冲生成器,其输入端与第二延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第二延迟信号生成第四脉冲信号;a fourth pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the second delay circuit, and used for generating a fourth pulse signal according to the second delay signal;
第二锁存器,其第一输入端与第三脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第四脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第三脉冲信号和第四脉冲信号生成第五控制信号。The second latch, whose first input terminal is connected to the third pulse generator, and whose second input terminal is connected to the fourth pulse generator, is used for generating the fifth control signal according to the third pulse signal and the fourth pulse signal .
在一些实施例中,第三调节子单元包括:In some embodiments, the third regulatory subunit includes:
第五脉冲生成器,其输入端接收第一控制信号,用于根据第一控制信号生成第五脉冲信号;a fifth pulse generator, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and is used for generating the fifth pulse signal according to the first control signal;
第三延迟电路,其输入端接收第一控制信号,并对第一控制信号进行延迟处理后输出第三延迟信号,且第三延迟电路的延迟量大于第二延迟电路的延迟量;a third delay circuit, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal, and outputs a third delay signal after delaying the first control signal, and the delay amount of the third delay circuit is greater than the delay amount of the second delay circuit;
第六脉冲生成器,其输入端与第三延迟电路的输出端连接,用于根据第三延迟信号生成第六脉冲信号;a sixth pulse generator, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the third delay circuit, for generating the sixth pulse signal according to the third delay signal;
第三锁存器,其第一输入端与第五脉冲生成器连接,其第二输入端与第六脉冲生成器连接,其用于根据第五脉冲信号和第六脉冲信号生成第六控制信号。The third latch, the first input terminal of which is connected to the fifth pulse generator, and the second input terminal of which is connected to the sixth pulse generator, which is used for generating the sixth control signal according to the fifth pulse signal and the sixth pulse signal .
在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器、第二脉冲生成器、第三脉冲生成器、第四脉冲生成器、第五脉冲生成器以及第六脉冲生成的结构相同。In some embodiments, the structures of the first pulse generator, the second pulse generator, the third pulse generator, the fourth pulse generator, the fifth pulse generator, and the sixth pulse generator are the same.
在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器包括:In some embodiments, the first pulse generator includes:
奇数个第三反相器,上一级的第三反相器的输出端与下一级的第三反相器的输入端连接;第一级的第三反相器的输入端接收第一控制信号,最后一级的第三反相器的输出端与第一与非门的第二输入端连接;Odd number of third inverters, the output end of the third inverter of the upper stage is connected with the input end of the third inverter of the next stage; the input end of the third inverter of the first stage receives the first control signal, the output end of the third inverter of the last stage is connected with the second input end of the first NAND gate;
第一与非门,其第一输入端接收第一控制信号,其输出端输出第一脉冲信号。The first NAND gate receives the first control signal at its first input and outputs the first pulse signal at its output.
在一些实施例中,第一锁存器、第二锁存器以及第三锁存器结构相同,第一锁存器包括:In some embodiments, the first latch, the second latch and the third latch have the same structure, and the first latch includes:
第二与非门;其第一输入端作为第一锁存器的第一输入端,其第二输入端与第三与非门的输出端连接,其输出端与第三与非门的第一输入端连接;The second NAND gate; its first input terminal is used as the first input terminal of the first latch, its second input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the third NAND gate, and its output terminal is connected to the first input terminal of the third NAND gate. an input connection;
第三与非门;第二输入端作为第一锁存器的第二输入端,其输出端作为第一锁存器的输出端。The third NAND gate; the second input terminal is used as the second input terminal of the first latch, and its output terminal is used as the output terminal of the first latch.
在一些实施例中,第一延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the first delay circuit includes:
第一缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a first buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;
第二缓冲器,其输入端与第一缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端输出第一延迟信号。The input end of the second buffer is connected to the output end of the first buffer, and the output end of the second buffer outputs the first delay signal.
在一些实施例中,第二延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the second delay circuit includes:
第三缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a third buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;
第四缓冲器,其输入端与第三缓冲器的输出端连接;a fourth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the third buffer;
第五缓冲器,其输入端与第四缓冲器的输出端连接;a fifth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the fourth buffer;
第六缓冲器,其输入端与第五缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端第二延迟信号。The input end of the sixth buffer is connected to the output end of the fifth buffer, and the output end of the sixth buffer is the second delayed signal.
在一些实施例中,第三延迟电路包括:In some embodiments, the third delay circuit includes:
第七缓冲器,其输入端接收第一控制信号;a seventh buffer, the input terminal of which receives the first control signal;
第八缓冲器,其输入端与第七缓冲器的输出端连接;an eighth buffer, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the seventh buffer;
第九缓冲器,其输入端与第八缓冲器的输出端连接;a ninth buffer, the input end of which is connected to the output end of the eighth buffer;
第十缓冲器,其输入端与第九缓冲器的输出端连接;a tenth buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the ninth buffer;
第十一缓冲器,其输入端与第十缓冲器的输出端连接;The eleventh buffer, the input terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of the tenth buffer;
第十二缓冲器,其输入端与第十一缓冲器的输出端连接,其输出端输出第三延迟信号。The input end of the twelfth buffer is connected to the output end of the eleventh buffer, and the output end of the twelfth buffer outputs the third delay signal.
在一些实施例中,控制单元包括:In some embodiments, the control unit includes:
温度传感器,其用于检测存储单元的温度数据,并根据温度数据生成温度编码数据;a temperature sensor, which is used to detect temperature data of the storage unit, and generate temperature encoded data according to the temperature data;
温度译码器,其输入端与温度传感器的输出端连接,其用于根据温度编码数据生成延迟调节信号。The temperature decoder, whose input end is connected with the output end of the temperature sensor, is used for generating a delay adjustment signal according to the temperature encoded data.
在一些实施例中,放大模块包括:In some embodiments, the amplification module includes:
第三P型晶体管,其源极与第一电源端连接,其栅极作为放大模块的第一控制端;The third P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the first power supply terminal, and the gate of which is used as the first control terminal of the amplifying module;
第一P型晶体管,其源极与第三P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第二P型晶体管的漏极;a first P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the drain of the third P-type transistor, and the gate of which is connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor;
第二P型晶体管,其源极与第一P型晶体管的源极连接,其栅极连接第一P型晶体管的漏极;a second P-type transistor, the source of which is connected to the source of the first P-type transistor, and the gate of which is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor;
第一N型晶体管,其漏极连接第一P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第二N型晶体管,其栅极连接互补位线,其源极与第二电源端间接耦合;a first N-type transistor, whose drain is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor, whose gate is connected to the second N-type transistor, whose gate is connected to a complementary bit line, and whose source is indirectly coupled to the second power supply terminal;
第二N型晶体管,其漏极连接第二P型晶体管的漏极,其栅极连接第一N型晶体管,其栅极连接位线,其源极与第一N型晶体管的源极连接。The second N-type transistor has its drain connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor, its gate connected to the first N-type transistor, its gate connected to the bit line, and its source connected to the source of the first N-type transistor.
在一些实施例中,放大模块包括:In some embodiments, the amplification module includes:
第三N型晶体管,其源极与第二电源端连接,其栅极作为放大模块的第二控制端,其漏极连接第一N型晶体管的源极。The source of the third N-type transistor is connected to the second power supply terminal, the gate is used as the second control terminal of the amplifying module, and the drain is connected to the source of the first N-type transistor.
本公开另一实施例提供一种半导体存储器,包括上述实施例涉及的灵敏放大器。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory including the sense amplifier involved in the above embodiments.
本公开提供的灵敏放大器和半导体存储器,包括控制模块和放大模块,控制模块根据存储单元的温度数据对第一控制信号进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号的电平变化时刻,实现根据存储单元的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段的结束时刻,补偿存储单元由于温度数据变化而使其电压驱动能力变化的情况,保证在电荷共享阶段的结束时刻在位线和互补位线上形成的电荷共享电压为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段准确放大位线和和互补位线上电压。The sense amplifier and semiconductor memory provided by the present disclosure include a control module and an amplifying module. The control module performs delay processing on the first control signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit, so as to adjust the level change time of the first control signal, so as to realize the change of the first control signal according to the temperature data of the storage unit. The temperature data adjusts the end time of the charge sharing phase, compensates for the change of the voltage driving capability of the memory cell due to the change of temperature data, and ensures that the charge sharing voltage formed on the bit line and the complementary bit line at the end of the charge sharing phase is The maximum value is achieved to accurately amplify the voltage on the bit line and the complementary bit line in the sense amplification stage.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1为一种灵敏放大器的电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a sense amplifier;
图2A为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的一种工作原理示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;
图2B为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的另一种工作原理示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of another working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;
图2C为一种灵敏放大器在电荷共享阶段的又一种工作原理示意图;FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of another working principle of a sense amplifier in a charge sharing stage;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的电路结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的控制模块的电路结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a control module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5A为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的电路结构示意图;5A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5B为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的一工作原理示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5C为本申请一实施例提供的第一调节电路的另一工作原理示意图;5C is a schematic diagram of another working principle of the first regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6A为本申请一实施例提供的第二调节电路的电路结构示意图;6A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a second regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6B为本申请一实施例提供的第二调节电路的工作原理示意图;FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the second regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7A为本申请一实施例提供的第三调节电路的电路结构示意图;7A is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a third regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7B为本申请一实施例提供的第三调节电路的工作原理示意图;FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a third regulating circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8A为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的一工作原理示意图;8A is a schematic diagram of a working principle of a sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8B为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的另一工作原理示意图;FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of another working principle of the sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8C为本申请一实施例提供的灵敏放大器的又一工作原理示意图。FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of yet another working principle of the sense amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference number:
200、放大模块;300、存储单元;100、控制模块;120、控制单元;110、调节单元;111、第一调节子单元;112、第二调节子单元;113、第三调节子单元;121、温度传感器;122、温度译码器;130、第一反相器;140、第二反相器;200, amplification module; 300, storage unit; 100, control module; 120, control unit; 110, adjustment unit; 111, first adjustment subunit; 112, second adjustment subunit; 113, third adjustment subunit; 121 , temperature sensor; 122, temperature decoder; 130, first inverter; 140, second inverter;
310、第一脉冲生成器;330、第二脉冲生成器;320、第一延迟电路;340、第一锁存器;311、第一与非门;312、第三反相器;331、第四与非门;332、第四反相器;341、第二与非门;342、第三与非门;321、第一缓冲器;322、第二缓冲器;310, the first pulse generator; 330, the second pulse generator; 320, the first delay circuit; 340, the first latch; 311, the first NAND gate; 312, the third inverter; 331, the first Four NAND gates; 332, the fourth inverter; 341, the second NAND gate; 342, the third NAND gate; 321, the first buffer; 322, the second buffer;
410、第三脉冲生成器;420、第二延迟电路;430、第四脉冲生成器;440、第二锁存器;411、第五与非门;412、第五反相器;431、第六与非门;432、第六反相器;441、第七与非门;442、第八与非门;421、第三缓冲器;422、第四缓冲器;423、第五缓冲器;424、第六缓冲器;410, the third pulse generator; 420, the second delay circuit; 430, the fourth pulse generator; 440, the second latch; 411, the fifth NAND gate; 412, the fifth inverter; 431, the first Six NAND gate; 432, sixth inverter; 441, seventh NAND gate; 442, eighth NAND gate; 421, third buffer; 422, fourth buffer; 423, fifth buffer; 424. sixth buffer;
510、第五脉冲生成器;520、第三延迟电路;530、第六脉冲生成器;540、第三锁存器;511、第九与非门;512、第七反相器;531、第十与非门;532、第八反相器;541、第十一与非门;542、第十二与非门;521、第七缓冲器;522、第八缓冲器;523、第九缓冲器;524、第十缓冲器;525、第十一缓冲器;526、第十二缓冲器。510, the fifth pulse generator; 520, the third delay circuit; 530, the sixth pulse generator; 540, the third latch; 511, the ninth NAND gate; 512, the seventh inverter; 531, the first Ten NAND gate; 532, eighth inverter; 541, eleventh NAND gate; 542, twelfth NAND gate; 521, seventh buffer; 522, eighth buffer; 523,
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。The above-mentioned drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present disclosure, and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
如图1所示,一种灵敏放大器包括放大模块200,放大模块200包括第一P型晶体管P1、第二P型晶体管P2、第三P型晶体管P3、第一N型晶体管N1、第二N型晶体管N2以及第三N型晶体管N3。As shown in FIG. 1, a sense amplifier includes an
第一P型晶体管P1的源极连接第二P型晶体管P2的源极后,与第三P型晶体管P3的漏极连接,第三P型晶体管P3的源极连接第一电源端。第一N型晶体管N1的源极连接第二N型晶体管N2的源极后,与第三N型晶体管N3的漏极连接,第三N型晶体管N3的源极连接第二电源端。After the source of the first P-type transistor P1 is connected to the source of the second P-type transistor P2, it is connected to the drain of the third P-type transistor P3, and the source of the third P-type transistor P3 is connected to the first power supply terminal. After the source of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the source of the second N-type transistor N2, it is connected to the drain of the third N-type transistor N3, and the source of the third N-type transistor N3 is connected to the second power supply terminal.
第一N型晶体管N1的漏极连接第一P型晶体管P1的漏极后,与位线BL连接。第二N型晶体管N2的漏极连接第二P型晶体管P2的漏极后,与互补位线BLB连接。第一N型晶体管N1的栅极连接第二N型晶体管N2的漏极,第二N型晶体管N2的栅极连接第一N型晶体管N1的漏极,第二P型晶体管P2的栅极连接第一P型晶体管P1的漏极,第一P型晶体管P1的栅极连接第二P型晶体管P2的漏极。The drain of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the drain of the first P-type transistor P1 and then connected to the bit line BL. The drain of the second N-type transistor N2 is connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor P2 and then connected to the complementary bit line BLB. The gate of the first N-type transistor N1 is connected to the drain of the second N-type transistor N2, the gate of the second N-type transistor N2 is connected to the drain of the first N-type transistor N1, and the gate of the second P-type transistor P2 is connected to The drain of the first P-type transistor P1 and the gate of the first P-type transistor P1 are connected to the drain of the second P-type transistor P2.
存储单元300包括控制晶体管SN和存储电容Cs,控制晶体管SN的栅极连接字线WL,控制晶体管SN的第一端连接位线BL,控制晶体管SN的第二端连接存储电容Cs的第一端,存储电容Cs的第二端连接接地端。The
下面结合图2A,以存储单元300存储数据为“1”时灵敏放大器的工作时序:Below in conjunction with Fig. 2A, the working sequence of the sense amplifier when the storage data of the
在电荷共享阶段T1,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第一电源使能信号SAP为高电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第二电源使能信号SAN为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3都截止,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都断开。字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,存储单元300中控制晶体管SN导通,存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷,位线BL电压升高。In the charge sharing phase T1, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the first power enable signal SAP to be high, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the second power enable signal SAN to be low. Both the third N-type transistor N3 and the third P-type transistor P3 are turned off, and the
在感测放大阶段T2,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第一电源使能信号SAP为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第二电源使能信号SAN为高电平,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都接通,放大模块200进一步驱动位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成更大的电压差。In the sense amplification stage T2, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the first power enable signal SAP to be low, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the second power enable signal SAN to be high. , the amplifying
在电荷共享阶段T1,在字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,控制晶体管SN开启,存储单元300的存储电容Cs与位线BL的寄生电容CBL进行电荷分享,电荷分享结束后,位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成电荷共享电压VCS,电荷共享电压VCS比较微弱。在感测放大阶段T2,放大模块200接通第一电源端和第二电源端,放大模块200进行感测放大,可将微弱的电荷共享电压VCS放大为满摆幅的数据电压差。也就是,使位线BL的电压为第一电源端的电压,互补位线BLB的电压为第二电源端的电压,或者,互补位线BLB的电压为第一电源端的电压,位线BL的电压为第二电源端的电压。In the charge sharing stage T1, the word line signal on the word line WL is at a high level, the control transistor SN is turned on, and the storage capacitor Cs of the
在感测放大阶段T2,进行感测放大的操作需要一定的感测电压,定义感测裕度为电荷共享电压VCS和感测电压之间差值,电荷共享电压VCS的大小与电荷共享阶段T1有关。In the sensing amplification stage T2, a certain sensing voltage is required for the sensing amplification operation. The sensing margin is defined as the difference between the charge sharing voltage VCS and the sensing voltage. The magnitude of the charge sharing voltage VCS is related to the charge sharing stage T1. related.
若电荷共享阶段T1的时间太短,存储单元300和位线BL或者互补位线BLB之间电荷分享尚未结束,电荷共享电压VCS未达电荷分享的最大值,电荷共享电压VCS比较小,会使感测裕度比较小,则会损失感测裕度。更进一步地,若电荷共享电压VCS过小,致使感测裕度小于零,会造成感测结果失败。若电荷共享阶段T1的时间太长,位线BL或者互补位线BLB上的漏电路径会造成更大的电荷流失,电荷共享电压VCS变小,同样会出现感测裕度比较小甚至小于零的情况。If the time of the charge sharing stage T1 is too short, the charge sharing between the
在灵敏放大器设计之初,会设合理的电荷共享阶段T1的时间,使电荷共享阶段结束时位线BL和互补位线BLB上电荷共享电压VCS为最大值。然而,存储单元300的电压驱动能力会随着温度数据的变化而变化。如图2B所示,当温度数据较低时,存储单元300的电压驱动能力变强,位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS提前到达最大值,电荷通过位线BL的漏电路径流失,在电荷共享阶段T1结束时使得电荷共享电压VCS仍比较小,会使感测裕度比较小甚至小于零,造成错误读出数据,例如:电荷共享阶段T1位线BL的电压大于互补位线BLB的电压,经过感测放大阶段T2,使得位线BL的电压小于互补位线BLB的电压,将存储单元中数据“1”读为数据“0”。如图2C所示,当温度数据较高时,存储单元300的电压驱动能力变弱,在电荷共享阶段T1结束时,位线BL或者互补位线BLB没有与存储电容Cs完成电荷共享,位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS仍比较小,会使感测裕度比较小甚至小于零。At the beginning of the design of the sense amplifier, a reasonable time of the charge sharing stage T1 is set, so that the charge sharing voltage VCS on the bit line BL and the complementary bit line BLB is the maximum value when the charge sharing stage ends. However, the voltage driving capability of the
为解决上述问题,本公开提供一种灵敏放大器和半导体存储器,包括控制模块100和放大模块200,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间,实现调节位线BL或者互补位线BLB与存储单元300进行电荷共享的时间,保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压差。In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a sense amplifier and a semiconductor memory, including a
如图3所示,本公开一实施例提供一种灵敏放大器,包括控制模块100和放大模块200,控制模块100设有输入端和第一输出端,放大模块200设有第一控制端。控制模块100的第一输出端与放大模块200的第一控制端连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sense amplifier, including a
控制模块100的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1。控制模块100获取存储单元300的温度数据,并根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理生成第二控制信号EN2。放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2在第二控制信号EN2的控制下连通第一电源端,在第一电源端驱动下放大位线BL和互补位线BLB之间的电压差。The input terminal of the
其中,电荷共享阶段T1和感测放大阶段T2为相邻的两个阶段,电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻为感测放大阶段T2的开始时刻。第二控制信号EN2控制放大模块200接通第一电源端,使灵敏放大器进入感测放大阶段T2,则第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻决定感测放大阶段T2的开始时刻,同时也决定电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。The charge sharing stage T1 and the sensing amplification stage T2 are two adjacent stages, and the ending time of the charge sharing stage T1 is the starting time of the sensing amplification stage T2. The second control signal EN2 controls the
当第二控制信号EN2为上升沿有效时,第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻,当第二控制信号EN2为下降沿有效时,第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。When the second control signal EN2 is valid at the rising edge, the time of the level change of the second control signal EN2 is the time of the rising edge, and when the second control signal EN2 is valid at the falling edge, the time of the level change of the second control signal EN2 is falling edge time.
当存储单元300的温度数据较高时,对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理的延迟量比较大,也就是第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻比较晚,灵敏放大器处于电荷共享阶段T1的时间比较长,以补偿存储单元300由于温度数据升高而使其电压驱动能力变弱的情况。When the temperature data of the
当存储单元300的温度数据较低时,对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理的延迟量比较小。也就是第二控制信号EN2的电平变化时刻比较早,灵敏放大器处于电荷共享阶段T1的时间比较短,以补偿存储单元300由于温度数据降低而使其电压驱动能力变强的情况。When the temperature data of the
在上述技术方案中,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,补偿存储单元300由于温度数据变化而使其电压驱动能力变化的情况。保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压。In the above technical solution, the
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,控制模块100还设有第二输出端,放大模块200还设有第二控制端,控制模块100的第二输出端与放大模块200的第二控制端连接。控制模块100对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算输出第三控制信号EN3,放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2在第三控制信号EN3的控制下连通第二电源端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
在上述技术方案中,控制模块100根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,调节放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间。通过对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算获得第三控制信号EN3,使放大模块200接通第二电源端的时间适应放大模块200接通第一电源端的时间。放大模块200在接通第一电源端和第二电源端后,对位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压进行放大,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节感测放大阶段T2的起始时刻,同时实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。In the above technical solution, the
在一些实施例中,第一电源端的电压VH大于第二电源端的电压VL,第二电源端通常为接地端。In some embodiments, the voltage VH of the first power terminal is greater than the voltage VL of the second power terminal, and the second power terminal is usually a ground terminal.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制模块100包括控制单元120、调节单元110和第一反相器130。控制模块100设有输出端,调节单元110设有输入端、输出端和控制端,第一反相器130设有输入端和输出端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
控制单元120的输出端连接调节单元110的控制端,调节单元110的输出端连接第一反相器130的输入端。控制单元120根据存储单元300的温度数据生成延迟调节信号,调节单元110的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,调节单元110的控制端接收延迟调节信号,调节单元110根据延迟调节信号对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第二控制信号EN2,第一反相器130对第二控制信号EN2进行非运算输出第三控制信号EN3。The output end of the
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120包括温度传感器121和温度译码器122,温度传感器121设有输出端,温度译码器122设有输入端和输出端。温度传感器121的输出端与温度译码器122的输入端连接。温度传感器121检测存储单元300的温度数据,并对温度数据进行编码处理生成温度编码数据。温度译码器122的输入端与温度传感器121的输出端连接,温度译码器122对温度编码数据进行解码处理,并将解码结果与各个温度档位范围进行比较,确定温度数据对应的档位信息,并根据温度数据对应的档位信息生成延迟调节信号。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120包括三个输出端,延迟调节信号包括三个选通信号,调节单元110包括第一调节子单元111、第二调节子单元112、第三调节子单元113以及选择单元114。选择单元114设有三个输入端,依次标记为第一输入端、第二输入端以及第三输入端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
第一调节子单元111设有输入端和输出端,第一调节子单元111的输出端与选择单元114的第一输入端连接,第一调节子单元111的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第四控制信号EN4。The
第二调节子单元112设有输入端和输出端,第二调节子单元112的输出端与选择单元114的第二输入端连接,第二调节子单元112的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第五控制信号EN5。The
第三调节子单元113设有输入端和输出端,第三调节子单元113的输出端与选择单元114的第三输入端连接,第三调节子单元113的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,并对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第六控制信号EN6。The
其中,第四控制信号EN4的延迟量、第五控制信号EN5的延迟量以及第六控制信号EN6的延迟量都不相同,也就是第四控制信号EN4的电平变化时刻、第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻以及第六控制信号EN6的电平变化时刻都不相同。The delay amount of the fourth control signal EN4, the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5, and the delay amount of the sixth control signal EN6 are all different, that is, the level change time of the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5 The level change time of , and the level change time of the sixth control signal EN6 are different.
其中,当第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6均为上升沿信号,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。当第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6均为下降沿沿信号,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。Wherein, when the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5 and the sixth control signal EN6 are all rising edge signals, the level change time is the rising edge time. When the fourth control signal EN4, the fifth control signal EN5, and the sixth control signal EN6 are all falling edge signals, the level change time is the falling edge time.
选择单元114还设有三个控制端,每个控制端与控制单元120对应的输出端连接,选择单元114的每个控制端接收对应的选通信号,选择单元114在三个选通信号的控制下从第四控制信号EN4、第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6中选择一个输出,其中,选择单元114的输出端输出信号控制放大模块200的第一控制端。The selection unit 114 is also provided with three control terminals, each control terminal is connected with the corresponding output terminal of the
在上述技术方案中,调节单元110包括三个调节子单元、选择单元114以及第二反相器140,三个调节子单元输出信号相对于第一控制信号EN1的延迟量不同,也就是三个调节子单元输出信号的电平变化时刻不同,选择单元114根据三个选通信号从三个调节子单元输出信号中选择一个输出,三个选通信号是否有效是根据存储单元300的温度数据确定的,从而实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻,并使用选择单元114输出信号控制放大模块200的第一控制端,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻。In the above technical solution, the
在一些实施例中,设有三个温度档位范围,标记为第一温度范围、第二温度范围以及第三温度范围。第一温度范围的上限值小于或等于第二温度范围的下限值,第二温度范围的上限值小于或等于第三温度范围的下限值。例如:第一温度范围为T≤20℃,第二温度范围为20℃<T≤60℃,第三温度范围为T>60℃。In some embodiments, there are three temperature gear ranges, labeled as a first temperature range, a second temperature range, and a third temperature range. The upper limit value of the first temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second temperature range, and the upper limit value of the second temperature range is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the third temperature range. For example, the first temperature range is T≤20°C, the second temperature range is 20°C<T≤60°C, and the third temperature range is T>60°C.
在一些实施例中,将控制单元120输出的三个选通信号标记为第一选通信号、第二选通信号以及第三选通信号。第一选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第四控制信号EN4输出。第二选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第五控制信号EN5输出。第三选通信号用于控制选择单元114选择第六控制信号EN6输出。In some embodiments, the three gating signals output by the
在一些实施例中,第四控制信号EN4的延迟量小于第五控制信号EN5的延迟量,第五控制信号EN5的延迟小于第六控制信号EN6的延迟量,也就是第四控制信号EN4的电平变化时刻早于第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻,第五控制信号EN5的电平变化时刻早于第六控制信号EN6的电平变化时刻。In some embodiments, the delay amount of the fourth control signal EN4 is smaller than the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5, and the delay amount of the fifth control signal EN5 is smaller than the delay amount of the sixth control signal EN6, that is, the voltage of the fourth control signal EN4 The level change time is earlier than the level change time of the fifth control signal EN5, and the level change time of the fifth control signal EN5 is earlier than the level change time of the sixth control signal EN6.
在一些实施例中,当温度数据位于第一温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第二选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第四控制信号EN4输出。In some embodiments, when the temperature data is within the first temperature range, the first gating signal output by the
当温度数据位于第二温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第二选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号和第三选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第五控制信号EN5输出。When the temperature data is within the second temperature range, the second gate signal output by the
当温度数据位于第三温度范围内时,控制单元120输出的第三选通信号为有效值,控制单元120输出的第一选通信号和第二选通信号为无效值,在三个选通信号的控制下选择单元114选择第六控制信号EN6输出。When the temperature data is within the third temperature range, the third strobe signal output by the
在上述技术方案中,也就是存储单元300的温度越高时,选择单元114选择延迟量更大的控制信号输出,也就是电平变化时刻比较晚的控制信号输出,使得电荷共享阶段T1的时间更长,存储单元300和位线BL之间有足够的电荷共享时间,使位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻最大。In the above technical solution, that is, when the temperature of the
在一些实施例中,如图5A所示,第一调节子单元111包括第一脉冲生成器310、第一延迟电路320、第二脉冲生成器330以及第一锁存器340。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5A , the
第一脉冲生成器310和第二脉冲生成器330都设有输入端和输出端。第一延迟电路320设有输入端和输出端。第一锁存器340设有第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端。Both the
第一脉冲生成器310的输出端连接第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1,第二脉冲生成器330的输入端与第一延迟电路320的输出端连接,第二脉冲生成器330的输出端连接第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2。The output terminal of the
第一脉冲生成器310的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第一脉冲生成器310根据第一控制信号EN1生成第一脉冲信号PL1。第一延迟电路320的输入端也接收第一控制信号EN1,第一延迟电路320对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第一延迟信号。第二脉冲生成器330根据第一延迟信号生成第二脉冲信号PL2。第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1接收第一脉冲信号PL1,第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2接收第二脉冲信号PL2,第一锁存器340根据第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2生成第四控制信号EN4,并经由输出端Out1输出。The input terminal of the
在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器310包括第一与非门311和奇数个第三反相器312。奇数个第三反相器312级联连接,也就是,第一级的第三反相器312的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二级的第三反相器312输入端连接第一级的第三反相器312的输出端。依次类推,最后一级的第三反相器312的输入端连接倒数第二级的第三反相器312的输出端。In some embodiments, the
如图5B所示,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第一控制信号EN1经过奇数次非运算后,最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号为下降沿信号,且第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1早于最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号的下降沿时刻t3。As shown in FIG. 5B , the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, and after the first control signal EN1 undergoes an odd number of NOT operations, the output signal of the
第一与非门311的第一输入端R1接收第一控制信号EN1,最后一级的第三反相器312的输出端与第一与非门311的第二输入端R2连接,第一与非门311对第一控制信号EN1和最后一级的第三反相器312输出信号进行与非运算后,经过其输出端输出第一脉冲信号PL1,且第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲宽度小于第一控制信号EN1的脉冲宽度。The first input end R1 of the
在一些实施例中,如图5A所示,第一延迟电路320包括第一缓冲器321和第二缓冲器322。第二缓冲器322的输入端与第一缓冲器321的输出端连接。第一缓冲器321的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二缓冲器322的输出端输出第一延迟信号。当第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,经过两次信号延迟后,第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻t2晚于第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5A , the
在一些实施例中,第一脉冲生成器310和第二脉冲生成器330结构相同。继续参考图5A,第二脉冲生成器330包括第四与非门331和奇数个第四反相器332。第四与非门331的第一输入端R3接收第一延迟信号,第一级的第四反相器332接收第一延迟信号,经过奇数次非运算后输入到第四与非门331的第二输入端R4,第四与非门331对第一延迟信号和经过奇数次非运算后的第一延迟信号进行与非运算后,经由输出端输出第二脉冲信号PL2。In some embodiments, the
如图5B所示,第一控制信号EN1和第一延迟信号均为上升沿信号,且第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻t1早于第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻t2,则第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1早于第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2,且第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻和第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻之间时间差△τ1,等于第一延迟信号的上升沿时刻和第一控制信号EN1的上升沿时刻之间时间差△τ1。第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。As shown in FIG. 5B , both the first control signal EN1 and the first delay signal are rising edge signals, and the rising edge time t1 of the first control signal EN1 is earlier than the rising edge time t2 of the first delay signal, then the first pulse signal The pulse start time t1 of PL1 is earlier than the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2, and the time difference Δτ1 between the pulse start time of the second pulse signal PL2 and the pulse start time of the first pulse signal PL1 is equal to The time difference Δτ1 between the rising edge timing of the first delay signal and the rising edge timing of the first control signal EN1 is Δτ1. The first pulse signal PL1 and the second pulse signal PL2 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width.
在一些实施例中,继续参考图5A,第一锁存器340包括第二与非门341和第三与非门342。第二与非门341的第一输入端作为第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1,第二与非门341的第二输入端与第三与非门342的输出端连接,第二与非门341的输出端与第三与非门342的第一输入端连接,第三与非门342的第二输入端作为第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2,第二与非门341的输出端作为第一锁存器340的输出端Out1。In some embodiments, with continued reference to FIG. 5A , the
如图5C所示,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第一脉冲信号PL1和第二脉冲信号PL2都为低电平脉冲时,第一锁存器340的第一输入端In1先接收到低电平脉冲,第一锁存器340的第二输入端In2后接收到低电平脉冲。第一锁存器340输出端在第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1输出低电平,并保持低电平。第一锁存器340输出端在第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第一锁存器340输出端Out1输出的第四控制信号EN4仍是上升沿信号。第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻由第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2决定。As shown in FIG. 5C , the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, and when both the first pulse signal PL1 and the second pulse signal PL2 are low-level pulses, the first input terminal In1 of the
在一些实施例中,如图6A所示,第二调节子单元112包括第三脉冲生成器410、第二延迟电路420、第四脉冲生成器430以及第二锁存器440。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6A , the
第三脉冲生成器410和第四脉冲生成器430都设有输入端和输出端,第二延迟电路420设有输入端和输出端,第二锁存器440设有第一输入端In3、第二输入端In4以及输出端Out2。Both the
第二延迟电路420的输出端连接第四脉冲生成器430的输入端,第三脉冲生成器410的输出端连接第二锁存器440的第一输入端In3,第四脉冲生成器430的输出端连接第二锁存器440的第二输入端In4。The output terminal of the
第三脉冲生成器410的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三脉冲生成器410根据第一控制信号EN1生成第三脉冲信号PL3。第二延迟电路420的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第二延迟电路420对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第二延迟信号。第四脉冲生成器430的输入端接收第二延迟信号,第四脉冲生成器43于根据第二延迟信号生成第四脉冲信号PL4。第二锁存器440的第一输入端In3接收第三脉冲信号PL3,第二锁存器440的第二输入端In4接收第四脉冲信号PL4,第二锁存器440根据第三脉冲信号PL3和第四脉冲信号PL4生成第五控制信号EN5,并经由输出端Out2输出第五控制信号EN5。The input terminal of the
其中,第二延迟电路420的延迟量大于第一延迟电路320的延迟量。也就是,第二延迟电路420输出的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第一延迟电路320输出的第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。第一延迟信号和第二延迟信号均为上升沿信号时,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。第一延迟信号和第二延迟信号均为下降沿信号时,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。Wherein, the delay amount of the
在一些实施例中,如图6A所示,第二延迟电路420包括第三缓冲器421、第四缓冲器422、第五缓冲器423以及第六缓冲器424。第三缓冲器421的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三缓冲器421的输出端连接第四缓冲器422的输入端,第四缓冲器422的输出端连接第五缓冲器423的输入端,第五缓冲器423的输出端连接第六缓冲器424的输入端,第一控制信号EN1经过四次延迟处理后输出端第二延迟信号。相较于经过两次延迟得到的第一延迟信号,通过四次延迟得到的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6A , the
第三脉冲生成器410的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第三脉冲生成器410包括第五与非门411和奇数个级联的第五反相器412,第五与非门411和奇数个级联的第五反相器412连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第四脉冲生成器430的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第四脉冲生成器430包括第六与非门431和奇数个级联的第六反相器432,第六与非门431和奇数个级联的第六反相器432连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第三脉冲生成器410生成第三脉冲信号PL3的原理和第四脉冲生成器430生成第四脉冲信号PL4的原理,都同第一脉冲生成器310生成第一脉冲信号PL1的原理相同。The structure of the
如图6B所示,第三脉冲信号PL3和第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6晚于第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5,且第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6和第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,与第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差相同。As shown in FIG. 6B , the third pulse signal PL3 and the fourth pulse signal PL4 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width. The pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 is later than the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3, and the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3 are between. The time difference is the same as the time difference between the level change moment of the second delay signal and the level change moment of the first control signal EN1.
如图6A所示,第二锁存器440的结构同第一锁存器340的结构相同。第二锁存器440包括第七与非门441和第八与非门442,第七与非门441和第八与非门442的连接关系同第一锁存器340中相似,此处不在赘述。第二锁存器440生成第五控制信号EN5的原理同第一锁存器340生成第四控制信号EN4的原理。As shown in FIG. 6A , the structure of the
如图6B所示,第二锁存器440输出端Out2在第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5输出低电平,并保持低电平。第二锁存器440输出端Out2在第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第二锁存器440输出的第五控制信号EN5为上升沿信号。第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻由第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6决定。As shown in FIG. 6B , the output terminal Out2 of the
由于第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,大于第一延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,使得第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6与第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,大于第二脉冲信号PL2的脉冲起始时刻t2与第一脉冲信号PL1的脉冲起始时刻t1之间时间差,则第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻t6晚于第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻t1。Since the time difference between the level change instant of the second delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1 is greater than the time difference between the level change instant of the first delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1, The time difference between the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time t5 of the third pulse signal PL3 is greater than the pulse start time t2 of the second pulse signal PL2 and the pulse start time of the first pulse signal PL1 The time difference between the time points t1 means that the rising edge time t6 of the fifth control signal EN5 is later than the rising edge time t1 of the fourth control signal EN4.
在一些实施例中,如图7A所示,第三调节子单元113包括第五脉冲生成器510、第三延迟电路520、第六脉冲生成器530和第三锁存器540。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7A , the
第五脉冲生成器510和第六脉冲生成器530都设有输入端和输出端,第三延迟电路520设有输入端和输出端,第三锁存器540设有第一输入端In5、第二输入端In6以及输出端Out3。The
第三延迟电路520的输出端连接第六脉冲生成器530的输入端,第五脉冲生成器510的输出端连接第三锁存器540的第一输入端In5,第六脉冲生成器530的输出端连接第三锁存器540的第二输入端In6。The output terminal of the
第五脉冲生成器510的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第五脉冲生成器510根据第一控制信号EN1生成第五脉冲信号PL5。第三延迟电路520的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第三延迟电路520对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理输出第三延迟信号。第六脉冲生成器530的输入端接收第三延迟信号,第六脉冲生成器530根据第三延迟信号生成第六脉冲信号PL6。第三锁存器540的第一输入端In5接收第五脉冲信号PL5,第三锁存器540的第二输入端In6接收第六脉冲信号PL6,第三锁存器540根据第五脉冲信号PL5和第六脉冲信号PL6生成第六控制信号EN6,并经由输出端Out3输出。The input terminal of the
其中,第三延迟电路520的延迟量大于第二延迟电路420的延迟量。也就是,第三延迟电路520输出的第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第二延迟电路420输出的第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。第二延迟信号和第三延迟信号均为上升沿信号时,电平变化时刻为上升沿时刻。第二延迟信号和第三延迟信号均为下降沿信号时,电平变化时刻为下降沿时刻。The delay amount of the
在一些实施例中,如图7A所示,第三延迟电路520包括第七缓冲器521、第八缓冲器522、第九缓冲器523、第十缓冲器524、第十一缓冲器525以及第十二缓冲器526。第七缓冲器521的输入端接收第一控制信号EN1,第八缓冲器522的输入端与第七缓冲器521的输出端连接,第九缓冲器523的输入端与第八缓冲器522的输出端连接,第十缓冲器524的输入端与第九缓冲器523的输出端连接,第十一缓冲器525的输入端与第十缓冲器524的输出端连接,第十二缓冲器526的输入端与第十一缓冲器525的输出端连接,第十二缓冲器526输出端输出第三延迟信号。第一控制信号EN1经过六次延迟处理后输出端第三延迟信号。通过六次延迟,使得第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻比第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻更晚。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7A , the
如图7A所示,第五脉冲生成器510的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第五脉冲生成器510包括第九与非门511和奇数个级联的第七反相器512,第九与非门511和奇数个级联的第七反相器512连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第六脉冲生成器530的结构同第一脉冲生成器310的结构相同。第六脉冲生成器530包括第十与非门531和奇数个级联的第八反相器532,第十与非门531和奇数个级联的第八反相器532连接关系同第一脉冲生成器310中相似,不再赘述。第五脉冲生成器510生成第五脉冲信号PL5的原理和第六脉冲生成器530生成第六脉冲信号PL6的原理,都同第一脉冲生成器310生成第一脉冲信号PL1的原理相同,不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 7A , the structure of the
如图7B所示,第五脉冲信号PL5和第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲电平相同,脉冲宽度也相同。第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8晚于第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7,且第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8和第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7之间时间差,与第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差相同。As shown in FIG. 7B , the fifth pulse signal PL5 and the sixth pulse signal PL6 have the same pulse level and the same pulse width. The pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 is later than the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5, and the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 and the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5 are between. The time difference is the same as the time difference between the level change instant of the third delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1.
如图7A所示,第三锁存器540的结构同第一锁存器340的结构相同,第三锁存器540包括第十一与非门541和第十二与非门542,第十一与非门541和第十二与非门542的连接关系同第一锁存器340中相似,此处不在赘述。第三锁存器540生成第六控制信号EN6的原理同第一锁存器340生成第四控制信号EN4的原理相同。As shown in FIG. 7A , the structure of the
如图7B所示,第三锁存器540输出端Out3在第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7输出低电平,并保持低电平。第三锁存器540输出端在第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8输出高电平,并保持高电平。也就是第三锁存器540输出的第六控制信号EN6为上升沿信号。第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻由第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8决定。As shown in FIG. 7B , the output terminal Out3 of the
由于第三延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,大于第二延迟信号的电平变化时刻和第一控制信号EN1的电平变化时刻之间时间差,使得第六脉冲信号PL6的脉冲起始时刻t8与第五脉冲信号PL5的脉冲起始时刻t7之间时间差,大于第四脉冲信号PL4的脉冲起始时刻t6与第三脉冲信号PL3的脉冲起始时刻t5之间时间差,则第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻t8晚于第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻t6。Since the time difference between the level change instant of the third delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1 is greater than the time difference between the level change instant of the second delay signal and the level change instant of the first control signal EN1, The time difference between the pulse start time t8 of the sixth pulse signal PL6 and the pulse start time t7 of the fifth pulse signal PL5 is greater than the pulse start time t6 of the fourth pulse signal PL4 and the pulse start time of the third pulse signal PL3 The time difference between the time points t5 means that the rising edge time t8 of the sixth control signal EN6 is later than the rising edge time t6 of the fifth control signal EN5.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制单元120还包括第二反相器140,第二反相器140的输入端与选择单元114的输出端连接,第二反相器140用于对选择单元114输出信号进行非运算,第二反相器140输出信号用于控制放大模块200的第一控制端。当控制单元120输出上升沿信号时,第二反相器140输出下降沿信号,第一反相器130输出上升沿信号,由第二反相器140输出的下降沿信号控制放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2导通第一电源端,由第一反相器130输出的上升沿信号控制放大模块200在感测放大阶段T2导通第二电源端。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,放大模块200包括第一P型晶体管P1、第二P型晶体管P2、第三P型晶体管P3、第一N型晶体管N1、第二N型晶体管N2以及第三N型晶体管N3。放大模块200内晶体管的连接关系已经在图1中描述,不再赘述。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the amplifying
其中,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极作为放大模块200的第一控制端,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极作为放大模块200的第二控制端。The gate of the third P-type transistor P3 serves as the first control terminal of the
在一些实施例中,第二控制信号EN2为下降沿信号有效,第三控制信号EN3为上升沿信号有效。In some embodiments, the second control signal EN2 is valid for a falling edge signal, and the third control signal EN3 is valid for a rising edge signal.
在一些实施例中,第一控制信号EN1为上升沿信号,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极连接第二反相器140,接收第二反相器140输出的第二控制信号EN2为下降沿信号,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极连接第一反相器130,接收第一反相器130输出的第三控制信号EN3为上升沿信号。In some embodiments, the first control signal EN1 is a rising edge signal, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 is connected to the
下面结合图8A、图8B以及图8C,以存储单元300存储数据为“1”,写入数据为“0”,描述在向存储单元300中写入数据时的工作时序:8A, 8B and 8C, with the
在电荷共享阶段T1,字线WL上的字线信号为高电平,存储单元300中控制晶体管SN导通,存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷,位线BL电压升高。In the charge sharing stage T1, the word line signal on the word line WL is high, the control transistor SN in the
如图8A所示,当存储单元300的温度数据比较低,位于第一温度范围时,选择单元114选择第一调节子单元111输出的第四控制信号EN4输出,相较于第五控制信号EN5和第六控制信号EN6,第四控制信号EN4的上升沿时刻更早,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间比较短,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间比较短,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间比较短,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间比较短,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间较短。由于存储单元300在温度较低时电压驱动能力较强,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压达到最大值时第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3导通,及时进入感测放大阶段T2。As shown in FIG. 8A , when the temperature data of the
如图8B所示,当存储单元300的温度数据上升,位于第二温度范围时,选择单元114选择第二调节子单元112输出的第五控制信号EN5输出,相较于第四控制信号EN4,第五控制信号EN5的上升沿时刻更晚,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间延长,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间延长,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间延长,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间延长,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间延长。由于存储单元300在温度升高后电压驱动能力变弱,通过延长电荷共享时间,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压在电荷共享阶段T1结束时达到最大值。As shown in FIG. 8B , when the temperature data of the
如图8C所示,当存储单元300的温度数据继续上升,位于第三温度范围时,选择单元114选择第三调节子单元113输出的第六控制信号EN6输出,相较于第五控制信号EN5,第六控制信号EN6的上升沿时刻更晚,第二控制信号EN2为高电平的时间进一步延长,第三控制信号EN3为低电平的时间进一步延长,第三N型晶体管N3和第三P型晶体管P3处于截止状态的时间进一步延长,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端断开的时间进一步延长,则存储单元300中存储电容Cs与位线BL共享电荷时间进一步延长。由于存储单元300在温度升高后电压驱动能力变更弱,通过进一步延长电荷共享时间,保证在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压在电荷共享阶段T1结束时达到最大值。As shown in FIG. 8C , when the temperature data of the
在感测放大阶段T2,第三P型晶体管P3的栅极接收第二控制信号EN2变为低电平,第三N型晶体管N3的栅极接收第三控制信号EN3变为高电平,放大模块200与第一电源端和第二电源端都接通,放大模块200进一步驱动位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电压,在位线BL和互补位线BLB上形成更大的电压差。In the sensing amplification stage T2, the gate of the third P-type transistor P3 receives the second control signal EN2 and changes to a low level, and the gate of the third N-type transistor N3 receives the third control signal EN3 and changes to a high level, and the amplification The
在上述技术方案中,控制单元120根据存储单元300的温度数据对第一控制信号EN1进行延迟处理,以调节第二控制信号EN2的下降沿时刻,实现根据存储单元300的温度数据调节电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻,补偿存储单元300由于温度数据变大其电压驱动能力变化的情况,保证在电荷共享阶段T1的结束时刻在位线BL和互补位线BLB上的电荷共享电压VCS为最大值,实现在感测放大阶段T2准确放大位线BL和和互补位线BLB上电压。In the above technical solution, the
本公开一实施例提供一种半导体存储器,包括上述实施例涉及的灵敏放大器。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory including the sense amplifier involved in the above embodiments.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common general knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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WO2024093407A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Time delay circuit and storage system |
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US20190044503A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Voltage generator and display device having the same |
US20200013450A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor devices |
CN113948132A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | Memory device including bit line sense amplifier and method of operating the same |
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KR100510510B1 (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2005-08-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor memory device having bitline coupling scheme capable of preventing sensing speed deterioration |
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CN111863055B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-10-28 | 安徽大学 | Sense amplifier, memory and control method of sense amplifier |
CN112992201B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-05-10 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Sense amplifier, memory and control method |
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- 2022-06-30 CN CN202210762933.9A patent/CN115148241B/en active Active
- 2022-07-11 WO PCT/CN2022/104802 patent/WO2024000629A1/en active Application Filing
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CN103077738A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2013-05-01 | 莫塞德技术公司 | Interlocking for reading out column selection signal and data bus pre-charge control signal |
CN104934058A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Temperature compensating delay circuit for EEPROM |
US20190044503A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Voltage generator and display device having the same |
US20200013450A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor devices |
CN113948132A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | Memory device including bit line sense amplifier and method of operating the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024093407A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Time delay circuit and storage system |
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WO2024000629A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
CN115148241B (en) | 2025-06-20 |
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