CN115144923B - Radiographic inspection equipment and vehicle-mounted security inspection systems - Google Patents
Radiographic inspection equipment and vehicle-mounted security inspection systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN115144923B CN115144923B CN202110344214.0A CN202110344214A CN115144923B CN 115144923 B CN115144923 B CN 115144923B CN 202110344214 A CN202110344214 A CN 202110344214A CN 115144923 B CN115144923 B CN 115144923B
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/226—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays using tomography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开的实施例涉及一种射线检查设备,特别是涉及一种可移动的射线检查设备和包括这种射线检查设备的车载安检系统。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a radiographic inspection device, and in particular to a movable radiographic inspection device and a vehicle-mounted security inspection system including such a radiographic inspection device.
背景技术Background technique
基于公共安全的需要,在大型展会、临时公路检查站、边检口岸、体育场之类的大型公共场所在经常使用承载安检系统对诸如行李箱或包裹之类的目标进行不入侵检查,利用安装在车辆上的例如射线检查设备检查目标内是否存在例如毒品、爆炸物之类的违禁物品。待检验的目标通常借助于输送结构穿过射线检查设备的检查空间,射线发射装置向射线通道内发射X射线,以实现对目标的检查。Based on the needs of public safety, load-bearing security inspection systems are often used in large public places such as large exhibitions, temporary highway checkpoints, border inspection ports, and stadiums to conduct non-intrusive inspections of targets such as suitcases or packages. Radiographic inspection equipment on the vehicle checks whether there are prohibited items such as drugs and explosives in the target. The target to be inspected usually passes through the inspection space of the radiographic inspection equipment by means of a transport structure, and the ray emitting device emits X-rays into the ray channel to achieve inspection of the target.
在现有的车载安检系统中,射线检查设备安装在车辆上。适用于传输目标的传输机构包括部分地位于检查空间外部的外部传输机构和位于检查空间内部的内部传输机构。在射线检查设备安装在车辆上的情况下,由于外部传输机构占据车辆的内部空间,并且由于车体宽度方向的尺寸限制,需要缩短射线检查设备的检查空间的长度。但是,由于射线检查设备的辐射防护的限制,检查空间过短会导致辐射增大,给外围环境造成射线污染的风险。为满足检查空间应当适应车体尺寸的要求和辐射防护的要求,需要将射线检查设备的检查空间缩短并且在射线通道中布置多道屏蔽门帘。然而,屏蔽门帘布置过多或重叠使用,会导致射线通道的结构复杂化,而且较轻的目标通过时被屏蔽门帘阻挡而无法顶开屏蔽门帘。In existing vehicle-mounted security inspection systems, radiographic inspection equipment is installed on the vehicle. Transport mechanisms suitable for transporting objects include external transport mechanisms located partially outside the examination space and internal transport mechanisms located inside the examination space. In the case where the radiographic inspection equipment is installed on a vehicle, since the external transmission mechanism occupies the internal space of the vehicle and due to size restrictions in the width direction of the vehicle body, the length of the inspection space of the radiographic inspection equipment needs to be shortened. However, due to the limitations of radiation protection of radiographic inspection equipment, too short an inspection space will lead to increased radiation and the risk of radioactive contamination to the peripheral environment. In order to meet the requirements that the inspection space should adapt to the size of the car body and the requirements for radiation protection, it is necessary to shorten the inspection space of the radiographic inspection equipment and arrange multiple shielding curtains in the radiographic channel. However, too many shielding curtains or overlapping use will complicate the structure of the ray channel, and lighter targets will be blocked by the shielding curtains when passing through and cannot open the shielding curtains.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies existing in the prior art.
根据本公开的一个方面的实施例,提供一种射线检查设备,包括支撑框架、传输机构和第一驱动机构。所述支撑框架内形成适用于检查目标的检查空间。传输机构包括:外部传输机构;设置在所述支撑框架中的内部传输机构;以及辅助支撑架,具有叠置在所述外部传输机构上的叠置状态和从所述外部传输机构延伸的延伸状态。第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构被构造成驱动所述外部传输机构靠近所述支撑框架的闲置状态和将远离所述支撑框架的工作状态之间转动。According to an embodiment of one aspect of the present disclosure, a radiographic inspection device is provided, including a support frame, a transmission mechanism, and a first driving mechanism. An inspection space suitable for inspection targets is formed within the support frame. The transmission mechanism includes: an external transmission mechanism; an internal transmission mechanism provided in the support frame; and an auxiliary support frame having a stacked state stacked on the external transmission mechanism and an extended state extending from the external transmission mechanism . A first driving mechanism configured to drive the external transmission mechanism to rotate between an idle state close to the support frame and a working state away from the support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述辅助支撑架包括:第一辅助支撑架,所述第一辅助支撑架可展开地叠置在所述外部支撑机构上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary support frame includes: a first auxiliary support frame, the first auxiliary support frame is deployably stacked on the external support mechanism.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述辅助支撑架还包括:第二辅助支撑架,所述第二辅助支撑架可展开地叠置在所述第一辅助支撑架上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary support frame further includes: a second auxiliary support frame, the second auxiliary support frame is deployably stacked on the first auxiliary support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述辅助支撑架还包括:至少一组支腿,所述至少一组支腿可展开地叠置在所述第二辅助支撑架上。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary support frame further includes: at least one set of legs, and the at least one set of legs is deployably stacked on the second auxiliary support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第二辅助支撑架大致水平地放置,并且所述第二辅助支撑架距离地面的高度小于所述外部传输机构距离地面的最小高度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second auxiliary support frame is placed substantially horizontally, and the height of the second auxiliary support frame from the ground is less than the minimum height of the external transmission mechanism from the ground.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述外部传输机构包括:基座,所述基座上设有适用于传输目标的滚动装置,所述辅助支撑架可枢转地连接至所述基座的第一端;第一枢转机构,所述基座的与所述第一端相对的第二端通过所述第一枢转机构可转动地安装至所述支撑框架;以及第二枢转机构,安装在所述基座上,所述第一驱动机构通过所述第二枢转机构驱动所述外部传输机构相对于所述支撑框架转动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the external transmission mechanism includes: a base, a rolling device suitable for transmitting the target is provided on the base, and the auxiliary support frame is pivotably connected to the base. a first end; a first pivot mechanism by which a second end of the base opposite the first end is rotatably mounted to the support frame; and a second pivot mechanism , installed on the base, the first driving mechanism drives the external transmission mechanism to rotate relative to the support frame through the second pivot mechanism.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第一驱动机构包括:驱动器,所述驱动器通过第三枢转机构可枢转地安装在所述支撑框架上;以及驱动杆,所述驱动杆在所述驱动器的驱动下直线移动,所述驱动杆的一端通过所述第二枢转机构与所述基座连接,使得所述外部传输机构在所述驱动器的驱动下相对于所述支撑框架旋转。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first driving mechanism includes: a driver pivotably mounted on the support frame through a third pivot mechanism; and a driving rod at the It moves linearly under the driving of the driver, and one end of the driving rod is connected to the base through the second pivot mechanism, so that the external transmission mechanism rotates relative to the support frame under the driving of the driver.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第一驱动机构还包括第一限位装置,所述第一限位装置适用于限制所述外部传输机构相对于所述支撑框架的转动范围。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first driving mechanism further includes a first limiting device, the first limiting device is adapted to limit the rotation range of the external transmission mechanism relative to the support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第一限位装置包括:第一接近开关,安装在所述支撑框架的直立框架上;以及第一配合开关,安装在所述基座上,所述第一驱动机构响应于所述第一配合开关接近所述第一接近开关,停止驱动所述外部传输机构进一步朝向所述支撑框架转动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first limiting device includes: a first proximity switch installed on the upright frame of the support frame; and a first cooperating switch installed on the base, the In response to the first cooperation switch approaching the first proximity switch, the first driving mechanism stops driving the external transmission mechanism to further rotate toward the support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第一限位装置包括:第二接近开关,安装在所述支撑框架的底部框架上,所述第一驱动机构响应于所述第一配合开关接近所述第二接近开关,停止驱动所述外部传输机构进一步远离所述支撑框架移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first limiting device includes: a second proximity switch installed on the bottom frame of the support frame, and the first driving mechanism approaches the first matching switch in response to the first matching switch. The second proximity switch stops driving the external transmission mechanism to move further away from the support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述内部传输机构还包括检测装置,安装在所述固定框架的远离所述检查空间的开口一侧,所述传输机构响应于检测装置检测到被承载在所述内部传输机构上的目标,反向转动以驱动所述目标朝向所述开口移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the internal transmission mechanism further includes a detection device installed on an opening side of the fixed frame away from the inspection space, and the transmission mechanism responds to the detection device detecting that the The target on the internal transmission mechanism reversely rotates to drive the target toward the opening.
根据本公开的一种实施例,射线检查设备还包括:辅助传输机构,安装在所述检查空间的与外部连通的辅助开口处;以及第三驱动机构,安装在所述支撑框架上,所述第三驱动机构被构造成将所述辅助传输机构保持在靠近所述支撑框架的闲置状态和将所述辅助传输机构驱动到远离所述支撑框架的工作状态。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the radiographic inspection equipment further includes: an auxiliary transmission mechanism installed at an auxiliary opening of the inspection space communicating with the outside; and a third driving mechanism installed on the support frame, the A third drive mechanism is configured to maintain the auxiliary transmission mechanism in an idle state close to the support frame and to drive the auxiliary transmission mechanism into an operating state away from the support frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述支撑框架包括固定框架和相对于固定框架可移动的移动框架。所述射线检查设备还包括:至少一个第二驱动机构,安装在所述支撑框架上,并被构造成驱动所述移动框架相对于所述固定框架移动,以改变所述检查空间的长度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the support frame includes a fixed frame and a movable frame movable relative to the fixed frame. The radiographic inspection equipment further includes: at least one second driving mechanism installed on the support frame and configured to drive the moving frame to move relative to the fixed frame to change the length of the inspection space.
根据本公开的一种实施例,每个所述第二驱动机构包括:驱动装置,安装在所述固定框架上;以及移动杆,被构造成在所述驱动装置的驱动下直线移动,以驱动所述移动框架相对于所述固定框架移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the second driving mechanisms includes: a driving device installed on the fixed frame; and a moving rod configured to move linearly under the driving of the driving device to drive The mobile frame moves relative to the fixed frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述驱动装置包括:电机,安装在所述固定框架上;以及转换装置,与所述电机的输出轴耦合,所述移动杆与所述转换装置啮合,以将所述转换装置的转动转换成所述移动杆的直线移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving device includes: a motor installed on the fixed frame; and a conversion device coupled with the output shaft of the motor, and the moving rod engages with the conversion device to The rotation of the conversion device is converted into linear movement of the moving rod.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述转换装置包括:第一齿轮,安装在所述电机的输出轴上;第二齿轮,与所述第一齿轮啮合;以及驱动轴,安装在所述第二齿轮上,所述驱动轴与所述移动杆螺纹啮合,以将所述驱动轴的转动转换成所述移动杆的直线移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the conversion device includes: a first gear installed on the output shaft of the motor; a second gear meshing with the first gear; and a drive shaft installed on the third gear. On the second gear, the driving shaft is threadedly engaged with the moving rod to convert the rotation of the driving shaft into linear movement of the moving rod.
根据本公开的一种实施例,射线检查设备还包括至少一组引导机构,安装在所述固定框架的内侧和所述移动框架的外侧之间,并被构造成引导所述移动框架移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the radiographic inspection equipment further includes at least one set of guide mechanisms installed between the inner side of the fixed frame and the outer side of the movable frame and configured to guide the movement of the movable frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,射线检查设备还包括第二限位装置,所述第二限位装置适用于限制所述移动框架相对于所述固定框架的移动范围。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the radiographic inspection equipment further includes a second limiting device, the second limiting device is adapted to limit the movement range of the movable frame relative to the fixed frame.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第二限位装置包括:第三接近开关,安装在所述固定框架上;以及第二配合开关,安装在所述移动框架上,所述第二驱动机构响应于所述第二配合开关接近所述第三接近开关,停止驱动所述移动框架进一步远离所述固定框架移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second limiting device includes: a third proximity switch installed on the fixed frame; and a second cooperating switch installed on the moving frame, and the second driving The mechanism stops driving the moving frame to move further away from the fixed frame in response to the second cooperation switch approaching the third proximity switch.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述第二限位装置包括:第四接近开关,安装在所述固定框架上,所述第二驱动机构响应于所述第二配合开关接近所述第四接近开关,停止驱动所述移动框架进一步朝向所述固定框架移动。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second limiting device includes: a fourth proximity switch installed on the fixed frame, and the second driving mechanism approaches the fourth proximity switch in response to the second cooperating switch. Proximity switch to stop driving the moving frame to move further toward the fixed frame.
根据本公开另一方面的实施例,提供一种车载安检系统,包括:车辆,包括底盘和车箱;以及安装在所述车箱中的上述任一实施例所述射线检查设备。所述外部传输机构在处于闲置状态期间收缩在所述箱体的内部,所述辅助支撑架叠置在所述外部传输机构上;在位于工作状态期间至少部分地伸出所述箱体的外部,所述辅助支撑架从所述外部传输机构展开。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle-mounted security inspection system is provided, including: a vehicle, including a chassis and a trunk; and the radiographic inspection equipment of any of the above embodiments installed in the trunk. The external transmission mechanism is retracted inside the box during the idle state, and the auxiliary support frame is stacked on the external transmission mechanism; and at least partially extends outside the box during the working state. , the auxiliary support frame is deployed from the external transmission mechanism.
根据本公开的一种实施例,所述底盘包括:主体部,所述车辆的车轮安装在所述主体部上;以及承载部,与所述主体部一体连接,并且所述承载部距离地面的高度小于所述主体部距离地面的高度。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the chassis includes: a main body part on which the wheels of the vehicle are installed; and a load-bearing part integrally connected with the main body part and the distance between the load-bearing part and the ground is The height is smaller than the height of the main body from the ground.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的侧视图;Figure 1 shows a side view of a vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了图1所示的车载安检系统的俯视的透视图;Figure 2 shows a top perspective view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 1;
图3示出了本公开的另一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的俯视的透视图;3 shows a top perspective view of a vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的立体示意图;Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a radiographic inspection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了图4所示的射线检查设备的目标检查过程的简易示意图;Figure 5 shows a simple schematic diagram of the target inspection process of the radiographic inspection equipment shown in Figure 4;
图6示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的局部侧视图,图中示出了移动框架的闲置状态;Figure 6 shows a partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, showing the idle state of the mobile frame;
图7示出了图6所示的B部分的放大示意图;Figure 7 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in Figure 6;
图8示出了图7所示的车载安检系统的另一种局部侧视图,图中示出了移动框架的工作状态;Figure 8 shows another partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 7, which shows the working state of the mobile frame;
图9示出了图8所示的C部分的放大示意图;Figure 9 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part C shown in Figure 8;
图10示出了图9所示的D部分的放大示意图;Figure 10 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part D shown in Figure 9;
图11示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的简易正视图;Figure 11 shows a simplified front view of a radiographic inspection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12示出沿图11的A-A线的轴向剖视图,图中示出了移动框架的收缩状态;Figure 12 shows an axial cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 11, showing the retracted state of the mobile frame;
图13示出沿图11的A-A线的轴向剖视图,图中示出了移动框架的伸展状态;Figure 13 shows an axial cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 11, showing the extended state of the mobile frame;
图14示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的第二驱动机构的局部剖视图;14 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the second driving mechanism of the radiographic inspection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统处于中间状态时的剖视图;Figure 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system in an intermediate state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16示出了图15所示的车载安检系统的另一种中间状态的后视图;Figure 16 shows a rear view of another intermediate state of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 15;
图17示出了图15所示的车载安检系统处于工作状态时的后视图;Figure 17 shows a rear view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 15 when it is in working condition;
图18示出了图17所示的车载安检系统的局部侧视图;Figure 18 shows a partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 17;
图19示出了图17所示的车载安检系统的局部俯视图;以及Figure 19 shows a partial top view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 17; and
图20示出了本公开的另一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统处于工作状态时的后视图。FIG. 20 shows a rear view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system in a working state according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有开展创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without performing creative work fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。In the following detailed description, for convenience of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are illustrated in order to simplify the drawings. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the authorized specification.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description. Without explanation to the contrary, these directional words do not indicate and imply the referred devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present disclosure; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only to facilitate the distinction between corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning. meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的一种总体上的发明构思,提供一种射线检查设备,包括:支撑框架,所述支撑框架内形成适用于检查目标的检查空间;传输机构;射线收发装置,安装在所述支撑框架上,以对所述检查空间内的目标进行扫描检查;以及第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构被构造成驱动所述外部传输机构靠近所述支撑框架的闲置状态和将远离所述支撑框架的工作状态之间转动。传输机构,包括:外部传输机构;设置在所述支撑框架中的内部传输机构;以及辅助支撑架,所述辅助支撑架具有叠置在所述外部传输机构上的叠置状态和从所述外部传输机构延伸的延伸状态。According to a general inventive concept of the present disclosure, a radiographic inspection equipment is provided, including: a support frame forming an inspection space suitable for inspection targets; a transmission mechanism; and a radiographic transceiver device installed on the support. on the frame to scan and inspect targets in the inspection space; and a first driving mechanism configured to drive the external transmission mechanism close to the idle state of the support frame and to move away from the The support frame rotates between working states. A transmission mechanism, including: an external transmission mechanism; an internal transmission mechanism provided in the support frame; and an auxiliary support frame, the auxiliary support frame having a stacked state stacked on the external transmission mechanism and from the outside The extended state of the transmission mechanism.
根据本公开的再一种总体上的发明构思,提供一种车载安检系统,包括:车辆和上述射线检查设备,其中包括底盘和车箱,所述射线检查设备安装在所述车箱中。所述外部传输机构在处于闲置状态期间收缩在所述箱体的内部,所述辅助支撑架叠置在所述外部传输机构上;在位于工作状态期间至少部分地伸出所述箱体的外部,所述辅助支撑架从所述外部传输机构展开。According to yet another general inventive concept of the present disclosure, a vehicle-mounted security inspection system is provided, including: a vehicle and the above-mentioned radiographic inspection equipment, which includes a chassis and a carriage, and the radiographic inspection equipment is installed in the carriage. The external transmission mechanism is retracted inside the box during the idle state, and the auxiliary support frame is stacked on the external transmission mechanism; and at least partially extends outside the box during the working state. , the auxiliary support frame is deployed from the external transmission mechanism.
图1示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的侧视图;图2示出了图1所示的车载安检系统的俯视的透视图;图3示出了本公开的另一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的俯视的透视图;图4示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的立体示意图;图5示出了图4所示的射线检查设备的目标检查过程的简易示意图。FIG. 1 shows a side view of a vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 shows a top perspective view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present disclosure. A top perspective view of a vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to an exemplary embodiment; Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional schematic view of a radiographic inspection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5 illustrates the radiographic inspection shown in Figure 4 A simplified diagram of the target inspection process for equipment.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图1-3,车载安检系统1000适用于在车站、机场、体育场、商场等人员流动性大的场所检查行李箱、包裹、手提包之类的目标300中是否存在毒品、爆炸物之类的违禁物品。所述车载安检系统100包括车体200和射线检查设备100。车体200包括底盘201、安装在底盘201上的车箱202和安装在底盘下部的车轮205。车箱202包括由分隔壁204隔开的操作室203和用于容纳射线检查设备100的检查室。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3, the vehicle-mounted security inspection system 1000 is suitable for inspecting objects 300 such as suitcases, packages, and handbags in places with high mobility of people, such as stations, airports, stadiums, shopping malls, etc. Are there any prohibited items such as drugs and explosives? The vehicle-mounted security inspection system 100 includes a vehicle body 200 and a radiographic inspection device 100 . The vehicle body 200 includes a chassis 201, a carriage 202 installed on the chassis 201, and wheels 205 installed on the lower part of the chassis. The carriage 202 includes an operation room 203 separated by a partition wall 204 and an inspection room for accommodating the radiographic inspection apparatus 100 .
图6示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统的局部侧视图,图中示出了移动框架的闲置状态;图7示出了图6所示的B部分的放大示意图;图8示出了图7所示的车载安检系统的另一种局部侧视图,图中示出了移动框架的工作状态;图9示出了图8所示的C部分的放大示意图;图10示出了图9所示的D部分的放大示意图。Figure 6 shows a partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, showing the idle state of the mobile frame; Figure 7 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in Figure 6; Figure 8 shows another partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 7, which shows the working state of the mobile frame; Figure 9 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of part C shown in Figure 8; Figure 10 An enlarged schematic view of part D shown in Figure 9 is shown.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图1-10,射线检查设备100包括:支撑框架1、射线收发装置2、传输机构3、以及至少一个第一驱动机构5。支撑框架1内形成适用于检查目标300的检查空间13,所述检查空间13具有与外部连通的开口131。支撑框架1上设有由屏蔽材料制成的壳体,以防止射线泄露。传输机构3适用于承载所述目标300穿过所述检查空间13移动。在传输机构3包括至少部分地延伸到检查空间12的开口131外部的外部传输机构31、位于检查空间13内的内部传输机构32、以及辅助支撑架,所述辅助支撑架具有叠置在所述外部传输机构31上的叠置状态和从所述外部传输机构31延伸的延伸状态。例如CT机之类的X-射线收发装置2安装在所述支撑框架1上,以对由传输机构3传输到检查空间13的目标300进行X射线扫描检查。在检查空间的开口131处安装适用于屏蔽检查空间13内的射线的屏蔽门帘8。第一驱动机构5被构造成驱动所述外部传输机构31靠近所述支撑框架1的闲置状态和将远离所述支撑框架1、以传输目标300的工作状态之间转动。射线检查设备100还包括适用于接收各种传感器的电信号并控制射线检查设备的相关装置(例如CT机、驱动机构等)操作的控制器。在一种示例性实施例中,参见图5和10-14,所述传输机构3包括:外部传输机构31和设置在所述支撑框架1中的内部传输机构32。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1-10 , the radiographic inspection equipment 100 includes: a support frame 1 , a radiographic transceiver device 2 , a transmission mechanism 3 , and at least one first driving mechanism 5 . An inspection space 13 suitable for the inspection target 300 is formed in the support frame 1 , and the inspection space 13 has an opening 131 communicating with the outside. The support frame 1 is provided with a shell made of shielding material to prevent radiation leakage. The transport mechanism 3 is adapted to carry the target 300 to move through the inspection space 13 . The transport mechanism 3 includes an external transport mechanism 31 extending at least partially outside the opening 131 of the inspection space 12 , an internal transport mechanism 32 located within the examination space 13 , and an auxiliary support frame having a structure stacked on the a stacked state on the external transmission mechanism 31 and an extended state extending from the external transmission mechanism 31 . An X-ray transceiver device 2 such as a CT machine is installed on the support frame 1 to perform X-ray scanning inspection on the target 300 transmitted to the inspection space 13 by the transmission mechanism 3 . A shielding curtain 8 suitable for shielding radiation in the inspection space 13 is installed at the opening 131 of the inspection space. The first driving mechanism 5 is configured to drive the external transmission mechanism 31 to rotate between an idle state close to the support frame 1 and a working state away from the support frame 1 to transport the target 300 . The radiographic inspection equipment 100 also includes a controller adapted to receive electrical signals from various sensors and control the operation of related devices (such as CT machines, driving mechanisms, etc.) of the radiographic inspection equipment. In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5 and 10-14 , the transmission mechanism 3 includes: an external transmission mechanism 31 and an internal transmission mechanism 32 provided in the support frame 1 .
根据本公开的一种示例性实施例,如图1-3所示,提供一种车载安检系统100,包括车辆200和安装在车辆的系统202内的所述射线检查设备100。所述外部传输机构31在处于闲置状态期间收缩在所述箱体202的内部,所述辅助支撑架叠置在所述外部传输机构31上;在位于工作状态期间至少部分地伸出所述箱体202的外部,所述辅助支撑架从所述外部传输机构32展开。这样,在承载安检系统100的射线检查设备100闲置的情况下,第一驱动机构5将所述外部传输机构31保持在靠近所述支撑框架1的闲置状态,而且辅助支撑架叠置在外部传输机构31上,不影响车辆200的正常行驶;在射线检查设备100用于检查目标300的情况下,第一驱动机构5将驱动外部传输机构31转动到所述车辆200的箱体202的外部,所述辅助支撑架从所述外部传输机构31展开,使得在辅助支撑框架上放置将被检查的目标300,外部传输机构31处于传输目标300的工作状态。这样,适用于放置目标300的外部传输机构31和辅助支撑架不会占据车辆200的箱体202的内部空间,从而允许射线检查设备100的检查空间13具有足够的长度,满足了射线检查设备100对检查空间13的长度要求,可以顺利实现对目标300的扫描检查。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a vehicle-mounted security inspection system 100 is provided, including a vehicle 200 and the radiographic inspection device 100 installed in a system 202 of the vehicle. The external transmission mechanism 31 is retracted inside the box 202 during the idle state, and the auxiliary support frame is stacked on the external transmission mechanism 31; at least partially extends out of the box during the working state. Outside the body 202 , the auxiliary support frame is deployed from the external transmission mechanism 32 . In this way, when the radiographic inspection equipment 100 carrying the security inspection system 100 is idle, the first driving mechanism 5 keeps the external transmission mechanism 31 in an idle state close to the support frame 1, and the auxiliary support frame is stacked on the external transmission mechanism 31 does not affect the normal driving of the vehicle 200; when the radiographic inspection equipment 100 is used to inspect the target 300, the first driving mechanism 5 will drive the external transmission mechanism 31 to rotate to the outside of the box 202 of the vehicle 200, The auxiliary support frame is deployed from the external transmission mechanism 31 so that the target 300 to be inspected is placed on the auxiliary support frame, and the external transmission mechanism 31 is in a working state of transmitting the target 300 . In this way, the external transmission mechanism 31 and the auxiliary support frame suitable for placing the target 300 will not occupy the internal space of the box 202 of the vehicle 200 , thereby allowing the inspection space 13 of the radiographic inspection device 100 to have sufficient length to meet the requirements of the radiographic inspection device 100 According to the length requirement of the inspection space 13, the scanning inspection of the target 300 can be smoothly realized.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图6-10,所述外部传输机构31包括:用做支撑架的基座311、第一枢转机构312和第二枢转机构314。所述辅助支撑架可枢转地连接至所述基座311的第一端(或外侧)。所述基座311的与所述第一端相对的第二端(或者内侧)通过所述第一枢转机构312可转动地安装至所述支撑框架1,例如安装在支撑框架1的底部框架上。在所述基座311上安装有可循环转动的皮带机313,以传输所述目标300。第二枢转机构314安装在所述基座311上,所述第一驱动机构5通过所述第二枢转机构314驱动所述外部传输机构31相对于所述支撑框架1转动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 6-10, the external transmission mechanism 31 includes: a base 311 used as a support frame, a first pivot mechanism 312 and a second pivot mechanism 314. The auxiliary support frame is pivotably connected to the first end (or outside) of the base 311 . The second end (or inner side) of the base 311 opposite to the first end is rotatably mounted to the support frame 1 through the first pivot mechanism 312, for example, installed on the bottom frame of the support frame 1 superior. A cyclically rotating belt conveyor 313 is installed on the base 311 to transport the target 300 . The second pivot mechanism 314 is installed on the base 311 , and the first driving mechanism 5 drives the external transmission mechanism 31 to rotate relative to the support frame 1 through the second pivot mechanism 314 .
在一种示例性实施例中,所述第一驱动机构5包括:驱动器51和驱动杆52。所述驱动器51通过第三枢转机构53可枢转地安装在所述支撑框架1上。驱动杆52在所述驱动器51的驱动下直线移动,所述驱动杆52的一端通过所述第二枢转机构314与所述基座311连接,使得所述外部传输机构31在所述驱动器52的驱动下相对于所述支撑框架1旋转。在一种示例性实施例中,驱动器52包括气压缸或者液压缸,所述驱动杆52包括受所述气压缸或者液压缸驱动的活塞杆。In an exemplary embodiment, the first driving mechanism 5 includes: a driver 51 and a driving rod 52 . The driver 51 is pivotably mounted on the support frame 1 through a third pivot mechanism 53 . The driving rod 52 moves linearly under the driving of the driver 51 . One end of the driving rod 52 is connected to the base 311 through the second pivot mechanism 314 , so that the external transmission mechanism 31 moves in the driver 52 driven to rotate relative to the support frame 1. In an exemplary embodiment, the driver 52 includes a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, and the drive rod 52 includes a piston rod driven by the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.
在一种可替换的实施例中,驱动器包括电机,并且电机通过涡轮和用做驱动杆的蜗杆结合而驱动外部传输机构31相对于所述支撑框架1转动。In an alternative embodiment, the driver includes a motor, and the motor drives the external transmission mechanism 31 to rotate relative to the support frame 1 through a turbine in combination with a worm used as a drive rod.
图15示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统处于中间状态时的剖视图;图16示出了图15所示的车载安检系统的另一种中间状态的后视图;图17示出了图15所示的车载安检系统处于工作状态时的后视图;图18示出了图17所示的车载安检系统的局部侧视图;图19示出了图17所示的车载安检系统的局部俯视图。Figure 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system in an intermediate state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 16 shows a rear view of another intermediate state of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 15; Figure 17 shows the rear view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 15 when it is in working state; Figure 18 shows a partial side view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 17; Figure 19 shows the vehicle-mounted security inspection system shown in Figure 17 partial top view of.
根据本公开的一种示例性实施例,如图15-19所示,所述辅助支撑架包括可展开地叠置在所述外部支撑机构31上的第一辅助支撑架34。第一辅助支撑架34通过第四枢转机构341连接至基座311的第一端。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 15-19 , the auxiliary support frame includes a first auxiliary support frame 34 deployably stacked on the external support mechanism 31 . The first auxiliary support frame 34 is connected to the first end of the base 311 through a fourth pivot mechanism 341 .
根据本公开的一种示例性实施例,所述辅助支撑架还包括第二辅助支撑架35,所述第二辅助支撑架35可展开地叠置在所述第一辅助支撑架34上。第二辅助支撑架35通过第五枢转机构351连接至第一辅助支撑架34的与所述外部传输机构31相对的一端。所述辅助支撑架还包括可展开地叠置在所述第二辅助支撑架34上的至少一组支腿35。在外部传输机构3处于工作状态时,支撑腿352从第二辅助支撑架展开并支撑在地面上,从而增加第一辅助支撑架和第二辅助支撑架的支撑力和稳定性,以放置更多的被检查的目标。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary support frame further includes a second auxiliary support frame 35 that is deployably stacked on the first auxiliary support frame 34 . The second auxiliary support frame 35 is connected to the end of the first auxiliary support frame 34 opposite to the external transmission mechanism 31 through the fifth pivot mechanism 351 . The auxiliary support frame also includes at least one set of legs 35 deployably stacked on the second auxiliary support frame 34 . When the external transmission mechanism 3 is in working condition, the support legs 352 are deployed from the second auxiliary support frame and supported on the ground, thereby increasing the support force and stability of the first auxiliary support frame and the second auxiliary support frame to place more of the inspected target.
根据本公开的一种示例性实施例,如图15-19所示,所述第二辅助支撑架35大致水平地放置,并且所述第二辅助支撑架35距离地面的高度小于所述外部传输机构31距离地面的最小高度,由此使得第一辅助支撑架34倾斜地设置。这样,可以分别地将目标300放置在第二辅助支撑架上或者从第二辅助支撑架取走目标。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 15-19, the second auxiliary support frame 35 is placed substantially horizontally, and the height of the second auxiliary support frame 35 from the ground is smaller than that of the external transmission The minimum height of the mechanism 31 from the ground makes the first auxiliary support frame 34 inclined. In this way, the target 300 can be placed on the second auxiliary support frame or removed from the second auxiliary support frame respectively.
在一种示例性实施例中,可以人工地依次折叠或者展开第一辅助支撑架34和第二辅助支撑架35。第一辅助支撑架34和第二辅助支撑架35中的每一个可以包括多个并排设置的滚轴,多个滚轴在目标300的驱动下自由转动,从而方便移动目标。In an exemplary embodiment, the first auxiliary support frame 34 and the second auxiliary support frame 35 can be folded or unfolded manually in sequence. Each of the first auxiliary support frame 34 and the second auxiliary support frame 35 may include a plurality of rollers arranged side by side, and the plurality of rollers can freely rotate under the driving of the target 300, thereby facilitating the movement of the target.
在外部传输机构31处于闲置状态时,如图17所示,第一辅助支撑架34可以折叠到外部传输机构31上,第二辅助支撑架35可以折叠到第一辅助支撑架34上;如图18所示,在第一辅助支撑架和第二辅助支撑架处于折叠状态的情况下,利用第一驱动机构5将外部传输机构31转动到伸出车辆200的箱体202;之后,如图19和20所示,依次展开第一辅助支撑架、第二辅助支撑架和支撑腿,由此完成射线检查设备的检查之前的准备操作。When the external transmission mechanism 31 is in an idle state, as shown in Figure 17, the first auxiliary support frame 34 can be folded onto the external transmission mechanism 31, and the second auxiliary support frame 35 can be folded onto the first auxiliary support frame 34; as shown in Figure As shown in Figure 18, when the first auxiliary support frame and the second auxiliary support frame are in the folded state, the first driving mechanism 5 is used to rotate the external transmission mechanism 31 to extend out of the box 202 of the vehicle 200; then, as shown in Figure 19 As shown in and 20 , the first auxiliary support frame, the second auxiliary support frame and the support legs are deployed in sequence, thereby completing the preparatory operation before inspection of the radiographic inspection equipment.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图6-10,所述第一驱动机构还包括第一限位装置315,所述第一限位装置315适用于限制所述外部传输机构31相对于所述支撑框架1的转动范围。具体而言,所述第一限位装置315包括:安装在所述支撑框架1的直立框架上的第一接近开关3151、以及安装在所述外部传输机构31的基座311上的第一配合开关3152,所述第一驱动机构314响应于所述第一配合开关3152接近所述第一接近开关3153,停止驱动所述外部传输机构31进一步朝向所述支撑框架1转动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 6-10, the first driving mechanism further includes a first limiting device 315, the first limiting device 315 is adapted to limit the external transmission mechanism 31 relative to the The rotation range of the support frame 1 is described. Specifically, the first limiting device 315 includes: a first proximity switch 3151 installed on the upright frame of the support frame 1 and a first fitting installed on the base 311 of the external transmission mechanism 31 Switch 3152, the first driving mechanism 314 stops driving the external transmission mechanism 31 to further rotate toward the support frame 1 in response to the first cooperation switch 3152 approaching the first proximity switch 3153.
在一种示例性实施例中,所述第一限位装置315还包括安装在所述支撑框架1的底部框架上的第二接近开关3153,所述第一驱动机构5响应于所述第一配合开关3152接近所述第二接近开关3153,停止驱动所述外部传输机构31进一步远离所述支撑框架1移动。In an exemplary embodiment, the first limiting device 315 also includes a second proximity switch 3153 installed on the bottom frame of the support frame 1, and the first driving mechanism 5 responds to the first When the cooperation switch 3152 approaches the second proximity switch 3153, it stops driving the external transmission mechanism 31 to move further away from the support frame 1.
在一种示例性实施例中,第一接近开关3151和第二接近开关3153与第一配合开关62采用电感感应的方式电磁耦合。例如,第一接近开关3151和第二接近开关3153中的每一个都包括发射线圈,第一配合开关3152包括与发射线圈电磁耦合的接收线圈。在一种可替换的实施例中,第一接近开关3151和第二接近开关3153与第一配合开关3152采用电接触方式的电连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the first proximity switch 3151 and the second proximity switch 3153 are electromagnetically coupled with the first matching switch 62 in an inductive manner. For example, each of the first proximity switch 3151 and the second proximity switch 3153 includes a transmitting coil, and the first cooperating switch 3152 includes a receiving coil electromagnetically coupled with the transmitting coil. In an alternative embodiment, the first proximity switch 3151 and the second proximity switch 3153 are electrically connected to the first matching switch 3152 in an electrical contact manner.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图4和5,所述内部传输机构32还包括安装在所述固定框架11的远离所述检查空间13的开口131的一侧的检测装置321。所述传输机构3响应于检测装置321检测到被承载在所述内部传输机构32上的目标300,反向转动以驱动所述目标300朝向所述开口321移动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the internal transmission mechanism 32 further includes a detection device 321 installed on a side of the fixed frame 11 away from the opening 131 of the inspection space 13 . In response to the detection device 321 detecting the target 300 carried on the internal transmission mechanism 32 , the transmission mechanism 3 reversely rotates to drive the target 300 to move toward the opening 321 .
在一种示例性实施例中,检测装置321包括:分别安装在所述支撑框架1的与所述目标300的移动方向F垂直的两侧的发光器件、和适用于接收所述发光器件发出的光接收器件。在目标300移动到遮蔽光发射器件发射的光束时,光接收器件接收的光束减少甚至没有光束到达光接收器件,从而检测到目标300移动到预定位置。控制器根据光接收器件产生的表示目标到达预定位置的电信号,控制传输机构3反向转动,以驱动目标300在与移动方向F相反的方向朝向开口131移动。In an exemplary embodiment, the detection device 321 includes: light-emitting devices respectively installed on both sides of the support frame 1 perpendicular to the movement direction F of the target 300, and adapted to receive the light emitted by the light-emitting devices. Light receiving device. When the target 300 moves to block the light beam emitted by the light emitting device, the light beam received by the light receiving device is reduced or even no light beam reaches the light receiving device, thereby detecting that the target 300 moves to a predetermined position. The controller controls the transmission mechanism 3 to reversely rotate according to the electrical signal generated by the light receiving device indicating that the target has reached the predetermined position, so as to drive the target 300 to move toward the opening 131 in the opposite direction to the movement direction F.
参见图4和5,外部传输机构31和内部传输机构32中的每一个可以包括胶带机,以循环转动。外部传输机构31处于工作状态的情况下,在被检查的目标300放置的外部传输机构31上,由外部传输机构31在移动方向F上传输到内部传输机构32;在检查空间13内被检查之后,如果检测装置321检测到目标300,目标300被内部传输机构32输送到用做输出部分的外部传输机构31,完成对目标300的扫描检查过程。也就是说,所述目标300在所述传输机构3中经所述开口131进入所述检查空间13,并经扫描检查之后经所述开口131在所述传输机构3上移动到所述检查空间13的外部。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , each of the external transmission mechanism 31 and the internal transmission mechanism 32 may include a tape machine to rotate cyclically. When the external transmission mechanism 31 is in working condition, the object 300 to be inspected is placed on the external transmission mechanism 31 and is transmitted by the external transmission mechanism 31 to the internal transmission mechanism 32 in the moving direction F; after being inspected in the inspection space 13 , if the detection device 321 detects the target 300, the target 300 is transported by the internal transport mechanism 32 to the external transport mechanism 31 used as the output part, completing the scanning and inspection process of the target 300. That is to say, the target 300 enters the inspection space 13 through the opening 131 in the transmission mechanism 3 and moves to the inspection space through the opening 131 on the transmission mechanism 3 after being scanned and inspected. 13 external.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图2和3所示,在检查空间13的与开口131相对的一侧设有辅助开口和输出传输机构33。在该实施例中,目标300从开口131进入检查空间,在经过扫描检查之后,经辅助开口从输出传输机构33移出射线检查设备100。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , an auxiliary opening and an output transmission mechanism 33 are provided on the side of the inspection space 13 opposite to the opening 131 . In this embodiment, the target 300 enters the inspection space from the opening 131, and after being scanned and inspected, is moved out of the radiographic inspection device 100 from the output transmission mechanism 33 through the auxiliary opening.
在一种示例性实施例中,射线检查设备100还包括:安装在所述检查空间13的与外部连通的辅助开口处的辅助传输机构8、以及安装在所述支撑框架1上的第三驱动机构,所述第三驱动机构被构造成将所述辅助传输机构保持在靠近所述支撑框架的闲置状态和将所述辅助传输机构驱动到远离所述支撑框架的工作状态。在一种示例性实施例中,第三驱动机构具有与第一驱动机构大致相同的结构,在此不再赘述。In an exemplary embodiment, the radiographic inspection equipment 100 further includes: an auxiliary transmission mechanism 8 installed at an auxiliary opening of the inspection space 13 that communicates with the outside, and a third drive installed on the support frame 1 mechanism, the third drive mechanism is configured to maintain the auxiliary transmission mechanism in an idle state close to the support frame and drive the auxiliary transmission mechanism to an operating state away from the support frame. In an exemplary embodiment, the third driving mechanism has substantially the same structure as the first driving mechanism, which will not be described again here.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图4,在射线检查设备100的支撑框架1上位于所述开口131外部的位置设有适用于指示所述射线检查设备100的工作状态的指示装置7。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , an indicating device 7 suitable for indicating the working status of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 is provided on the support frame 1 of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 at a position outside the opening 131 .
图11示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的简易正视图;图12示出沿图11的A-A线的轴向剖视图,图中示出了移动框架的收缩状态;图13示出沿图11的A-A线的轴向剖视图,图中示出了移动框架的伸展状态。FIG. 11 shows a simplified front view of a radiographic inspection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 12 shows an axial cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 11 , showing the retracted state of the moving frame; FIG. 13 shows an axial cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 11 , showing the extended state of the mobile frame.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图4和11-13,所述支撑框架包括固定框架11和相对于固定框架可移动的移动框架12,固定框架11和移动框架12中的每一个可以包括位于两侧的多个直立框架和位于直立框架上部的多个顶部框架。直立框架安装在底部框架上。所述射线检查设备100还包括:至少一个第二驱动机构4,第二驱动机构4安装在所述支撑框架1上,并被构造成驱动所述移动框架12相对于所述固定框架11移动,以改变所述检查空间13的长度。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 4 and 11-13, the support frame includes a fixed frame 11 and a movable frame 12 that is movable relative to the fixed frame. Each of the fixed frame 11 and the movable frame 12 may include A plurality of upright frames located on both sides and a plurality of top frames located above the upright frames. The upright frame is mounted on the bottom frame. The radiographic inspection equipment 100 further includes: at least one second driving mechanism 4, the second driving mechanism 4 is installed on the supporting frame 1 and is configured to drive the moving frame 12 to move relative to the fixed frame 11, to change the length of the inspection space 13.
参见图1-4和11-13,所述射线检查设备100的第二驱动机构4驱动所述移动框架12移动到所述车辆200的箱体202的外部。这样,在承载安检系统1000的射线检查设备100闲置的情况下,移动框架12收缩到箱体202内部,不影响车辆200的正常行驶;在射线检查设备100用于检查目标300的情况下,第一驱动机构4将移动框架12移动到所述车辆200的箱体202的外部,从而延长了检查空间13的长度,满足了射线检查设备100对检查空间13的长度要求,可以顺利实现对目标300的扫描检查。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 11-13 , the second driving mechanism 4 of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 drives the mobile frame 12 to move to the outside of the box 202 of the vehicle 200 . In this way, when the radiographic inspection equipment 100 carrying the security inspection system 1000 is idle, the mobile frame 12 is retracted into the box 202 without affecting the normal driving of the vehicle 200; when the radiographic inspection equipment 100 is used to inspect the target 300, the first A driving mechanism 4 moves the mobile frame 12 to the outside of the box 202 of the vehicle 200, thereby extending the length of the inspection space 13, meeting the length requirements of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 for the inspection space 13, and successfully achieving the target 300. scan check.
图14示出了本公开的一种示例性实施例的射线检查设备的第二驱动机构的局部剖视图。14 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the second driving mechanism of the radiographic inspection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图11-14,每个所述第二驱动机构4包括:安装在所述固定框架11上的驱动装置、以及移动杆43,移动杆43被构造成在所述驱动装置的驱动下直线移动,以驱动所述移动框架12相对于所述固定框架11移动,使得移动框架12伸出固定框架11,从而延长射线检查设备100的检查空间13的长度。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 11-14, each of the second driving mechanisms 4 includes: a driving device installed on the fixed frame 11, and a moving rod 43 configured to move between The driving device moves linearly to drive the movable frame 12 to move relative to the fixed frame 11 , so that the movable frame 12 extends out of the fixed frame 11 , thereby extending the length of the inspection space 13 of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 .
在一种示例性实施例中,所述驱动装置包括:安装在所述固定框架11上的电机41、以及与所述电机41的输出轴耦合的转换装置42,所述移动杆43与所述转换装置42啮合,以将所述转换装置42的转动转换成所述移动杆43的直线移动。进一步地,所述转换装置42包括:安装在所述电机41的输出轴上的第一齿轮421、与所述第一齿轮421啮合的第二齿轮422、以及安装在所述第二齿轮422上的驱动轴423,所述驱动轴423与所述移动杆43螺纹啮合,以将所述驱动轴423的转动转换成所述移动杆43的直线移动。这样,在电机41启动时,电机41的输出轴驱动第一齿轮421转动,第一齿轮421驱动第二齿轮422和驱动轴423转动。驱动轴423和移动杆43螺纹啮合,以驱动移动杆43的直线移动。In an exemplary embodiment, the driving device includes: a motor 41 installed on the fixed frame 11 and a conversion device 42 coupled with the output shaft of the motor 41. The moving rod 43 is connected to the The conversion device 42 is engaged to convert the rotation of the conversion device 42 into the linear movement of the moving rod 43 . Further, the conversion device 42 includes: a first gear 421 installed on the output shaft of the motor 41, a second gear 422 meshed with the first gear 421, and a second gear 422 installed on the second gear 422. The driving shaft 423 is threadedly engaged with the moving rod 43 to convert the rotation of the driving shaft 423 into the linear movement of the moving rod 43 . In this way, when the motor 41 is started, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first gear 421 to rotate, and the first gear 421 drives the second gear 422 and the drive shaft 423 to rotate. The driving shaft 423 is threadedly engaged with the moving rod 43 to drive the moving rod 43 to move linearly.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图11-14,射线检查设备100还包括至少一组引导机构9,引导机构9安装在所述固定框架11的内侧和所述移动框架12的外侧之间,并被构造成引导所述移动框架12移动。详细而言,参见图6,设有分别安装在所述移动框架12的位于所述检查空间13两侧的直立框架的上部和下部的4组引导机构9。每组引导机构包括:安装在所述固定框架11内侧的导轨;以及安装在所述移动框架12外侧的至少一个滚轮或者滑块。滚轮或者滑块与导轨结合,使得移动框架12可以在第二驱动机构4的驱动下相对于固定框架平稳地往复直线移动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11-14 , the radiographic inspection equipment 100 further includes at least one set of guide mechanisms 9 , which are installed between the inside of the fixed frame 11 and the outside of the mobile frame 12 , and is configured to guide the movement of the mobile frame 12 . In detail, referring to FIG. 6 , there are four sets of guide mechanisms 9 respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the upright frames on both sides of the inspection space 13 of the mobile frame 12 . Each set of guide mechanisms includes: a guide rail installed on the inside of the fixed frame 11 ; and at least one roller or slider installed on the outside of the moving frame 12 . The rollers or sliders are combined with the guide rails so that the movable frame 12 can reciprocate linearly smoothly relative to the fixed frame driven by the second driving mechanism 4 .
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图1,在所述移动框架12的下部安装有多个滚轮121,以进一步引导移动框架12平稳移动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , a plurality of rollers 121 are installed on the lower part of the mobile frame 12 to further guide the mobile frame 12 to move smoothly.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图11-14,射线检查设备100还包括第二限位装置6,所述第二限位装置6适用于限制所述移动框架12相对于所述固定框架11的移动范围。具体而言,所述第二限位装置6包括安装在所述固定框架11上的第三接近开关61、以及安装在所述移动框架12上的第二配合开关62,所述第二驱动机构4响应于所述第二配合开关62接近所述第三接近开关61,停止驱动所述移动框架12进一步远离所述固定框架11移动。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11-14 , the radiographic inspection equipment 100 further includes a second limiting device 6 , the second limiting device 6 is adapted to limit the moving frame 12 relative to the fixed frame. 11 movement range. Specifically, the second limiting device 6 includes a third proximity switch 61 installed on the fixed frame 11 and a second cooperation switch 62 installed on the moving frame 12. The second driving mechanism 4. In response to the second cooperation switch 62 approaching the third proximity switch 61, stop driving the mobile frame 12 to move further away from the fixed frame 11.
在一种示例性实施例中,所述第二限位装置6还包括安装在所述固定框架11上的第四接近开关63,所述第二驱动机构4响应于所述第二配合开关62接近所述第四接近开关63,停止驱动所述移动框架12进一步朝向所述固定框架11移动。可以理解,第三接近开关61和第四接近开关62之间的距离就是移动框架12的最大移动范围。In an exemplary embodiment, the second limiting device 6 further includes a fourth proximity switch 63 installed on the fixed frame 11 , and the second driving mechanism 4 responds to the second cooperation switch 62 Approach the fourth proximity switch 63 to stop driving the moving frame 12 to move further toward the fixed frame 11 . It can be understood that the distance between the third proximity switch 61 and the fourth proximity switch 62 is the maximum movement range of the mobile frame 12 .
在一种示例性实施例中,第三接近开关61和第四接近开关63与第二配合开关62采用电感感应的方式电磁耦合。例如,第三接近开关61和第四接近开关63中的每一个都包括发射线圈,第二配合开关62包括与发射线圈电磁耦合的接收线圈。在一种可替换的实施例中,第三接近开关61和第四接近开关63与第二配合开关62采用电接触方式的电连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the third proximity switch 61 and the fourth proximity switch 63 are electromagnetically coupled with the second matching switch 62 in an inductive manner. For example, each of the third proximity switch 61 and the fourth proximity switch 63 includes a transmitting coil, and the second cooperation switch 62 includes a receiving coil electromagnetically coupled with the transmitting coil. In an alternative embodiment, the third proximity switch 61 and the fourth proximity switch 63 are electrically connected to the second matching switch 62 in an electrical contact manner.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图1-3和11-14,所述移动框架12具有收缩到所述固定框架11中的收缩状态和伸出所述固定框架11的伸展状态。在射线检查设备100闲置的情况下,移动框架12处于收缩状态;在射线检查设备100检查目标300的工作情况下,移动框架12处于伸出箱体202的伸展状态。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1-3 and 11-14 , the mobile frame 12 has a retracted state that retracts into the fixed frame 11 and an extended state that extends out of the fixed frame 11 . When the radiographic inspection equipment 100 is idle, the mobile frame 12 is in a retracted state; when the radiographic inspection equipment 100 is working to inspect the target 300 , the mobile frame 12 is in an extended state extending out of the box 202 .
本领域的技术人员可以理解,可以根据需要,将所述射线检查设备设置成在将移动框架12从固定框架11伸出之后,将外部传输机构31从闲置状态转动到工作状态;也可以设置成在将移动框架12从固定框架11伸出之前,将外部传输机构31从闲置状态转动到工作状态。Those skilled in the art can understand that the radiographic inspection equipment can be configured to rotate the external transmission mechanism 31 from the idle state to the working state after extending the movable frame 12 from the fixed frame 11 as needed; it can also be configured to Before extending the mobile frame 12 from the fixed frame 11, the external transmission mechanism 31 is rotated from the idle state to the working state.
图20示出了本公开的另一种示例性实施例的车载安检系统处于工作状态时的后视图。FIG. 20 shows a rear view of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system in a working state according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图20,射线检查设备包括可以伸出车辆200的箱体的移动框架12、转动到工作状态并伸出箱体的外部传输机构31、以及通过第一枢轴341与外部传输机构可转动地连接的第一辅助支撑架34。第一辅助支撑架34可以在外部传输机构31处于闲置状态时折叠到外部传输机构31上;并在外部传输机构31处于工作状态时展开成与外部传输机构31大致位于同一平面内,从而延伸了外部传输机构的长度,便于放置较多的目标。适用于适用于指示所述射线检查设备的工作状态的指示装置7’安装在移动框架12的侧部。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 20 , the radiographic inspection equipment includes a mobile frame 12 that can extend out of the box of the vehicle 200 , an external transmission mechanism 31 that rotates to a working state and extends out of the box, and a first pivot through a first pivot. The shaft 341 is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary support frame 34 of the external transmission mechanism. The first auxiliary support frame 34 can be folded onto the external transmission mechanism 31 when the external transmission mechanism 31 is in an idle state; and unfolded to be substantially in the same plane as the external transmission mechanism 31 when the external transmission mechanism 31 is in a working state, thus extending The length of the external transmission mechanism makes it easier to place more targets. An indicating device 7′ suitable for indicating the working status of the radiographic inspection equipment is installed on the side of the mobile frame 12.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图1、6、8和18,所述底盘201包括主体部2011和承载部2012,所述车辆200的车轮205安装在所述主体部2011上,承载部2012与所述主体部2011一体连接,并且所述承载部2012距离地面的高度小于所述主体部2011距离地面的高度。这样,可以保持车载安检系统1000的最大高度不变,降低射线检查设备100距离地面的高度,方便人们向射线检查设备放置目标和取走目标。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 1, 6, 8 and 18, the chassis 201 includes a main body part 2011 and a load-bearing part 2012. The wheels 205 of the vehicle 200 are installed on the main body part 2011. The load-bearing part 2012 is integrally connected with the main body part 2011, and the height of the carrying part 2012 from the ground is smaller than the height of the main body part 2011 from the ground. In this way, the maximum height of the vehicle-mounted security inspection system 1000 can be kept unchanged, and the height of the radiographic inspection equipment 100 from the ground can be reduced, making it convenient for people to place and remove targets from the radiographic inspection equipment.
本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and can be improved by those skilled in the art. The structures described in the various embodiments do not conflict in structure or principle. can be freely combined.
虽然结合附图对本公开进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本公开优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本公开的一种限制。虽然本公开发明构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本公开的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。Although the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and should not be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure. While some embodiments of the presently disclosed inventive concept have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept. The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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