CN115140892B - Integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents
Integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/127—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/147—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于污水处理设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种一体化撬装废水处理设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular relates to an integrated skid-mounted sewage treatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
污水来源大致可以分为生活污水和工业污水两种,如果未经过处理即直接排放至水体,超过水体的负荷,会产生水污染,因此,为了防治水污染,要如何处理污水成为一个重要的课题。生活污水中含有多量的有机物质,由于其不稳定、易腐败而会产生恶臭等现象,并且可能含有各种的病原菌。生活污水中有机物大多数为生物易分解且不具有生物毒性的物质,因此促使了城市生活污水处理大多采用生物处理程序来处理生活污水,以去除城市生活污水中有机物与营养质,来达到净化水质的目的。目前的处理方法是采用集中收集处理的方法。存在单次回收量大、处理成本高的缺点。Sewage sources can be roughly divided into domestic sewage and industrial sewage. If it is discharged directly to the water body without treatment, it will exceed the load of the water body and cause water pollution. Therefore, in order to prevent and control water pollution, how to treat sewage has become an important issue. . Domestic sewage contains a large amount of organic substances, which may produce stench and other phenomena due to its instability and perishability, and may contain various pathogenic bacteria. Most of the organic matter in domestic sewage is biodegradable and non-biologically toxic substances, so most of the urban domestic sewage treatment uses biological treatment procedures to treat domestic sewage to remove organic matter and nutrients in urban domestic sewage to achieve water purification the goal of. The current processing method is to adopt the method of centralized collection and processing. It has the disadvantages of large single recovery amount and high processing cost.
污水处理一般包括沉淀池,一般以重力法沉淀污水中的固体部分。由于现有技术中,生活污水一般是在单一的、未指定地点被排放在污水处理设备中的,生活污水中的固体或不均匀地堆积在沉淀池的池壁和池底上,去除沉淀池内污泥可能需要人工介入。Sewage treatment generally includes sedimentation tanks, which generally settle the solid part of the sewage by gravity. Because in the prior art, domestic sewage is generally discharged into the sewage treatment equipment at a single, unspecified location, the solids in the domestic sewage may accumulate unevenly on the wall and bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the solids in the sedimentation tank are removed. Sludge may require manual intervention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,提供一种一体化撬装废水处理设备,能够实现沉淀池内污泥的自清洁。The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, and provides an integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment, which can realize the self-cleaning of the sludge in the sedimentation tank.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种一体化撬装废水处理设备,包括撬装底盘和设置在撬装底盘上的污水进水单元、前处理单元、生物处理单元、终沉单元、污泥浓缩单元和污泥脱水单元,污水依次经过污水进水单元、前处理单元、生物处理单元、终沉单元、过滤消毒单元;终沉单元废弃的污泥沉积后,经过污泥浓缩单元进行浓缩,浓缩污泥经过污泥脱水单元进行脱水;An integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment, including a skid-mounted chassis and a sewage water inlet unit, a pre-treatment unit, a biological treatment unit, a final sedimentation unit, a sludge concentration unit, and a sludge dewatering unit arranged on the skid-mounted chassis. Sewage water inlet unit, pre-treatment unit, biological treatment unit, final sedimentation unit, filtration and disinfection unit in sequence; after the sludge discarded in the final sedimentation unit is deposited, it is concentrated through the sludge concentration unit, and the concentrated sludge is processed through the sludge dehydration unit. dehydration;
所述前处理单元包括初级沉淀池,在所述初级沉淀池的上方设有第二分水器,所述初级沉淀池为一罐体,所述初级沉淀池内设有上部池体和下部污泥槽,所述上部池体包括向所述下部污泥槽倾斜的上部池体底板,所述第二分水器的下端设有向所述上部池体注入污水的第一出水口,在所述上部池体靠近上边缘处设有一圈污水进水槽,所述第二分水器的下端设有向所述污水进水槽注水的第二出水口,所述污水进水槽水平设置,所述污水进水槽在靠近所述上部池体内部一侧设有溢流堰,所述污水进水槽在所述溢流堰的下端设有向所述上部池体的池壁倾斜的污水进水槽侧壁,所述溢流堰使得污水进水槽内溢出的污水沿着所述溢流堰的外壁和所述污水进水槽侧壁流向所述上部池体的侧壁,所述污水进水槽内设有污泥沉降槽,所述污水进水槽还包括用于将污泥导向所述污泥沉降槽的污水进水槽底板,所述污泥沉降槽通过污泥管路与所述下部污泥槽连通,所述污泥管路上设有排放阀门。The pre-treatment unit includes a primary settling tank, a second water separator is arranged above the primary settling tank, the primary settling tank is a tank, and an upper tank body and a lower sludge are arranged in the primary settling tank tank, the upper tank body includes an upper tank body bottom plate inclined to the lower sludge tank, the lower end of the second water separator is provided with a first water outlet for injecting sewage into the upper tank body, in the The upper pool body is provided with a ring of sewage water inlet near the upper edge, and the lower end of the second water separator is provided with a second water outlet for injecting water into the sewage water inlet. The sewage water inlet is arranged horizontally, and the sewage water inlet The water tank is provided with an overflow weir on the side close to the inside of the upper pool body, and the sewage water inlet tank is provided with a side wall of the sewage water inlet tank inclined to the pool wall of the upper pool body at the lower end of the overflow weir, so The overflow weir allows the overflowing sewage in the sewage inlet tank to flow to the side wall of the upper pool body along the outer wall of the overflow weir and the side wall of the sewage inlet tank, and the sewage inlet tank is provided with a sludge settlement tank, the sewage water inlet tank also includes a bottom plate of the sewage water inlet tank for guiding the sludge to the sludge settling tank, the sludge settling tank communicates with the lower sludge tank through a sludge pipeline, and the sludge There is a discharge valve on the mud pipeline.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述上部池体为一圆柱形池体,所述污水进水槽为沿所述上部池体的整个壁面延伸的环形槽体。As a preferred technical solution, the upper pool body is a cylindrical pool body, and the sewage inlet tank is an annular groove body extending along the entire wall surface of the upper pool body.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述污水进水单元包括污水抽水泵和拦污粗栅,所述污水进水泵将污水抽送至所述第二分水器,所述污水抽水泵设置在所述拦污粗栅后端。As a preferred technical solution, the sewage water inlet unit includes a sewage water pump and a trash retaining rough grid, the sewage water inlet pump pumps the sewage to the second water separator, and the sewage water pump is arranged on the The rear end of the trash rack.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述生物处理单元包括依次连接的厌氧池、第一好氧池、第一缺氧池、第二好氧池、第二缺氧池和第三好氧池,第一分水器与厌氧池、第一缺氧池、第二缺氧池连接,厌氧池中投放有聚磷菌,第一分水器分出的70%原污水进入厌氧池,厌氧池的流出水流入第一好氧池,第一好氧池中投放有硝化菌,对污水进行氧化、硝化、摄磷,第一好氧池的流出水和第一分水器分出的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池,第一缺氧池提供氮源并进行脱硝和释磷,第一缺氧池的流出水进入第二好氧池,再度进行氧化与硝化反应,第二好氧池的流出水和第一分水器分出的10%原污水进入第二缺氧池,供给第一缺氧池脱硝的碳源并降低总氮,第二缺氧池的流出水进入第三好氧池,提升溶解氧并使硝化反应更完全。As a preferred technical solution, the biological treatment unit includes sequentially connected anaerobic tank, the first aerobic tank, the first anoxic tank, the second aerobic tank, the second anoxic tank and the third aerobic tank , the first water separator is connected to the anaerobic tank, the first anoxic tank, and the second anoxic tank, and phosphorus accumulating bacteria are placed in the anaerobic tank, and 70% of the raw sewage separated by the first water separator enters the anaerobic tank , the effluent water from the anaerobic tank flows into the first aerobic tank, and nitrifying bacteria are placed in the first aerobic tank to oxidize, nitrify, and absorb phosphorus from the sewage, and the effluent water from the first aerobic tank is divided into the first water separator 20% of the raw sewage from the first anoxic pool enters the first anoxic pool, the first anoxic pool provides nitrogen source and performs denitrification and phosphorus release, and the effluent water from the first anoxic pool enters the second aerobic pool for oxidation and nitrification reactions again. The effluent water from the second aerobic tank and 10% raw sewage from the first water separator enter the second anoxic tank to supply the carbon source for the denitrification of the first anoxic tank and reduce the total nitrogen, and the outflow of the second anoxic tank The water enters the third aerobic tank to increase the dissolved oxygen and make the nitrification reaction more complete.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述终沉单元包括终级沉淀池,所述终级沉淀池为一矩形池,所述终级沉淀池的底部设有刮泥机,所述终级沉淀池的顶部设有浮渣刮除器,所述终级沉淀池内污泥经重力沉降至池底,底部污泥经刮泥机刮除后集中至污泥储槽,污泥储槽连接生物处理单元,污泥储槽和生物处理单元之间的连接管路上设置回流污泥泵。As a preferred technical solution, the final sedimentation unit includes a final sedimentation tank, the final sedimentation tank is a rectangular tank, and a mud scraper is provided at the bottom of the final sedimentation tank, and the final sedimentation tank The top of the tank is equipped with a scum scraper, and the sludge in the final sedimentation tank settles to the bottom of the tank by gravity, and the sludge at the bottom is scraped by the sludge scraper and collected into the sludge storage tank, which is connected to the biological treatment unit , A return sludge pump is set on the connecting pipeline between the sludge storage tank and the biological treatment unit.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述一体化撬装废水处理设备还包括过滤消毒单元,所述过滤消毒单元包括过滤槽、消毒管道和回收水槽,所述消毒管道内设有紫外线杀菌灯,所述终沉单元的出流水流入所述过滤槽过滤后,再经由所述消毒管道的紫外线杀菌灯消毒后落至所述回收水槽。As a preferred technical solution, the integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment also includes a filter disinfection unit, the filter disinfection unit includes a filter tank, a disinfection pipeline and a recovery tank, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged in the disinfection pipeline, so The effluent water from the final sinking unit flows into the filter tank to be filtered, and then is sterilized by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp of the disinfection pipeline and falls to the recovery water tank.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述前处理单元还包括洗砂机,所述洗砂机与所述下部污泥槽之间设有用于将下部污泥槽的污泥导向洗砂机的污泥管路,所述污泥管路包括一n形段。As a preferred technical solution, the pre-treatment unit also includes a sand washing machine, and a sludge tank for guiding the sludge in the lower sludge tank to the sand washing machine is arranged between the sand washing machine and the lower sludge tank. A sludge pipeline comprising an n-shaped section.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述污泥浓缩单元包括污泥浓缩进料泵和污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩进料泵将污泥储槽内污泥抽送至污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩机中提供高分子凝絮剂加入混合后,进行浓缩使污泥浓度增加,污泥浓缩机的浓缩滤出液抽回前处理单元重新处理。As a preferred technical solution, the sludge thickening unit includes a sludge thickening feed pump and a sludge thickener, and the sludge thickening feed pump pumps the sludge in the sludge storage tank to the sludge thickener, and the sludge The polymer flocculant provided in the thickener is added and mixed, then thickened to increase the sludge concentration, and the concentrated filtrate from the sludge thickener is pumped back to the pre-treatment unit for reprocessing.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明具有如下优点:After adopting the technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
当初级沉淀池处于低液位状态时,本发明的初级沉淀池利用冲刷作用处理上部池体的侧壁和底板,以将污泥冲刷至下部污泥槽中,省去了人工对初级沉淀池的处理。When the primary settling tank is in a state of low liquid level, the primary settling tank of the present invention utilizes scouring action to treat the side wall and bottom plate of the upper tank body, so as to flush the sludge into the lower sludge tank, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of the primary settling tank. processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种一体化撬装废水处理设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment;
图2为一种一体化撬装废水处理设备的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of an integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment;
图3为初级沉淀池的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of primary settling tank;
图4为初级沉淀池的剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of primary settling tank;
图5为生物处理单元的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of biological processing unit;
图中:In the picture:
1-撬装底盘;2-污水进水单元;201-拦污粗栅;3-前处理单元;301-初级沉砂池;3011-上部池体;30111-上部池体底板;3012-下部污泥槽;3013-污水进水槽;30131-污水进水槽侧壁;30132-污泥沉降槽;30133-污水进水槽底板;3014-溢流堰;302-拦污细栅;4-生物处理单元;401-厌氧池;402-第一好氧池;403-第一缺氧池;404-第二好氧池;405-第二缺氧池;406-第三好氧池;5-终沉单元;6-过滤消毒单元;7-第二分水器;701-第一出水口;702-第二出水口;8-污泥管路;9-第一分水器;10-洗砂机。1-Skid-mounted chassis; 2-Sewage water inlet unit; 201-Coarse trash grid; 3-Pre-treatment unit; 301-Primary grit chamber; 3011-Upper tank body; Mud tank; 3013-sewage inlet tank; 30131-side wall of sewage inlet tank; 30132-sludge settling tank; 30133-bottom plate of sewage inlet tank; 3014-overflow weir; 401-anaerobic tank; 402-first aerobic tank; 403-first anoxic tank; 404-second aerobic tank; 405-second anoxic tank; 406-third aerobic tank; 5-final sink Unit; 6-filter disinfection unit; 7-second water separator; 701-first water outlet; 702-second water outlet; 8-sludge pipeline; 9-first water separator; 10-sand washing machine .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-2所示,一种一体化撬装废水处理设备,包括撬装底盘1和设置在撬装底盘1上的污水进水单元2、前处理单元3、生物处理单元4、终沉单元5、过滤消毒单元6、污泥浓缩单元(未示出)和污泥脱水单元(未示出)。污水依次经过污水进水单元2、前处理单元3、生物处理单元4、终沉单元5、过滤消毒单元6。终沉单元5废弃的污泥沉积后,经过污泥浓缩单元进行浓缩,浓缩污泥经过污泥脱水单元进行脱水。污泥浓缩单元和污泥脱水单元设置在过滤消毒单元6的下方。As shown in Figure 1-2, an integrated skid-mounted wastewater treatment equipment includes a skid-mounted
污水进水单元2包括污水抽水泵,污水抽水泵连接前处理单元3的污水进口。The sewage
待处理污水中含大量垃圾或者大颗粒杂物,污水进水单元增设拦污粗栅201进行进水前处理。拦污粗栅201是一种可以连续自动拦截并清除流体中各种形状杂物的水处理专用设备,是由一种独特的耙齿厂装配成一组回转格栅链。在电机减速器的驱动下,耙齿链进行逆水流方向回转运动。耙齿链运转到设备的上部时,由于槽轮和弯轨的导向,使每组耙齿之间产生相对自清运动,绝大部分固体物质靠重力落下。另一部分则依靠清扫器的反向运动把粘在耙齿上的杂物清扫干净。按水流方向耙齿链类同于格栅,在耙齿链轴上装配的耙齿间隙可以根据使用条件进行选择。当耙齿把流体中的固态悬浮物分离后可以保证水流畅通流过。整个工作过程是连续的,也可以是间歇的。拦污粗栅201设置在污水抽水泵前,以筛除水中粗大物质,保护污水抽水泵。The sewage to be treated contains a large amount of garbage or large particles of debris, and the sewage water inlet unit is equipped with a
在另一种实施方式中,拦污粗栅201用筛网替代。In another embodiment, the
前处理单元3包括初级沉砂池301。初级沉砂池301最常见的除砂砾方法是重力法,通过降低入流的速度使砂砾沉淀下来,或者是离心法,通过利用环形通道/槽或者离心叶轮,使砂砾沉淀在污水坑中,分离砂砾,以便有机物可以向前移动到生物处理单元中。The pretreatment unit 3 includes a primary grit chamber 301 . The most common grit removal methods for primary grit chambers 301 are gravity, which settles the grit down by reducing the velocity of the inflow, or centrifugation, which settles the grit in a sump by using annular channels/troughs or centrifugal impellers to separate the grit , so that the organic matter can move forward to the biological treatment unit.
前处理单元3还包括设置在初级沉砂池301下方的洗砂机10。洗砂机10与初级沉砂池301的底部连接,洗砂机将初级沉砂池301分离出的砂浆抽至洗砂机内,洗砂后集中在垃圾子车去除。洗砂机与初级沉砂池301的底部的连接管路为n形状,能够有效吸出初级沉砂池301分离出的固体,同时保证较少的污水被吸入。洗砂机的洗砂滤出液回流至前处理单元3的进水口。The pre-treatment unit 3 also includes a
本实施例中,前处理单元3还包括设置在初级沉砂池301前的拦污细栅302。拦污细栅302的作用类似于拦污粗栅201,都是拦截污水中的悬浮杂质的,但是两者之间有粗细不同的差别,拦污粗栅201栅条之间的间距在10-20mm之间,拦污细栅302在5-10mm之间。在拦污细栅302的下方设有压榨机(未示出),拦污细栅302的筛除物经过压榨机压榨后集中在垃圾子车去除。压榨机流出水回流至初级沉砂池301的进水口。In this embodiment, the pre-treatment unit 3 further includes a
由于初级沉砂池301中的污水还未经过生物处理,因此,固体会不均匀地堆积在初级沉砂池301的池壁和池底上。因此,采用了如下结构的初级沉砂池301,用于将初级沉砂池301池壁和池底的固体冲向初级沉砂池301底部的污泥槽:Since the sewage in the primary grit chamber 301 has not been biologically treated, solids will be unevenly accumulated on the walls and bottom of the primary grit chamber 301 . Therefore, adopt the primary grit chamber 301 of following structure, be used for the solid of primary grit chamber 301 pond wall and the bottom of the pond rush to the sludge tank at the bottom of primary grit chamber 301:
如图3、图4所示,所述初级沉淀池301为一罐体,所述初级沉淀池内设有上部池体3011和下部污泥槽3012,所述上部池体3011包括向所述下部污泥槽3012倾斜的上部池体底板30111。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the primary sedimentation tank 301 is a tank body, an
在所述初级沉淀池301的上方设有第二分水器7。所述第二分水器7的下端设有向所述上部池体注入污水的第一出水口701,在所述上部池体3011靠近上边缘处设有一圈污水进水槽3013,所述第二分水器7的下端设有向所述污水进水槽3013注水的第二出水口702。第二出水口702设有两个,两个第二出水口702分别通过注水管路连接到初级沉淀池301外壁上相对设置的两个注水口。注水口注入的污水流入污水进水槽3013内。A
所述污水进水槽3013水平设置,所述污水进水槽3013在靠近所述上部池体3011内部一侧设有溢流堰3014。所述污水进水槽3013在所述溢流堰3014的下端设有向所述上部池体3011的池壁倾斜的污水进水槽侧壁30131,所述溢流堰3014使得污水进水槽3013内溢出的污水沿着所述溢流堰3014的外壁和所述污水进水槽侧壁30131流向所述上部池体301的侧壁。The sewage
所述上部池体3011为一圆柱形池体,所述污水进水槽3013为沿所述上部池体3011的整个壁面延伸的环形槽体。The
所述污水进水槽3013内设有污泥沉降槽30132,所述污水进水槽3013还包括用于将污泥导向所述污泥沉降槽30132的污水进水槽底板30133,所述污泥沉降槽30132通过污泥管路8与所述下部污泥槽3012连通,所述污泥管路8上设有排放阀门。污泥沉降槽30132设有两个,两个污泥沉降槽30132相对设置在污水进水槽3013的两端,污水进水槽底板30133呈坡状,污水进水槽底板30133设置在两个污泥沉降槽30132之间。The sewage
在初级沉降池301正常工作期间,初级沉降池301内的液面可能上升至污水进水槽3013的顶部以上,这是可取的。During normal operation of the primary settling tank 301, the liquid level in the primary settling tank 301 may rise above the top of the sewage
当初级沉淀池301处于低液位状态时,初级沉淀池301利用冲刷作用处理上部池体3011的侧壁和底板,以将污泥冲刷至下部污泥槽3012中。控制第二分水器7将污水排放至污水进水槽3013中,第二分水器7具有调节污水进水槽3013流入流量的能力,使得初级沉淀池301具备必要的冲刷水平。由第一出水口701、第二出水口702中流出的污水经重力分别流向上部池体3011内以及污水进水槽3013。污水进水槽3013水平延伸至上部池体3011的整个壁面,为整个上部池体3011的侧壁和底板提供冲刷。冲刷流下的污水为锥面式向下冲击,在下部污泥槽3012处产生碰撞,这种碰撞导致湍流,从而降低了水流速度。When the primary settling tank 301 is in a low liquid level state, the primary settling tank 301 treats the side wall and bottom plate of the
污水流入污水进水槽3013内并上升,直到溢出整个溢流堰3014的长度,以薄流层的形式进入上部池体301内。流出污水沿着溢流堰3014的外表面流向污水进水槽3013倾斜的侧壁,沿着污水进水槽侧壁30131流向上部池体3011侧壁,沿上部池体3011侧壁流到上部池体底板30111,并流向下部污泥槽3012。Sewage flows into the sewage
污水进水槽3013具有带阀门的污泥沉降槽30132,通过污泥管路8直接连接到下部污泥槽3012。此外,污水进水槽底板30133朝污泥沉降槽30132向下倾斜,便于污水进水槽3013内污泥的排放。The
如图5所示,在生物处理单元4和初级沉砂池3之间设有第一分水器9,第一分水器9将初级沉砂池301内原污水分成以下比例的三份:70%、20%、10%。As shown in Figure 5, a first water separator 9 is provided between the
生物处理单元4包括依次连接的厌氧池401、第一好氧池402、第一缺氧池403、第二好氧池404、第二缺氧池405和第三好氧池406。The
厌氧池401、第一缺氧池403、第二缺氧池405均为一个封闭的反应槽,废水中的复杂有机物被厌氧性微生物分解成稳定物。有机物可作为微生物的食物如碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪等,经由厌氧反应分解成甲烷、二氧化碳等简单稳定物质。The
第一好氧池402、第二好氧池404、第三好氧池406内的反应是含碳、氮、硫的有机物在好氧菌的作用下和氧气合成微生物细胞及二氧化碳、水、硫酸根离子等副产物。The reaction in the first
终沉单元5与厌氧池401连接,终沉单元5沉积污泥的一部分回流至厌氧池401。初级沉砂池301与厌氧池401连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的70%原污水进入厌氧池401。厌氧池401中投放有聚磷菌,利用聚磷菌在厌氧条件下释放磷的作用,同时吸收大量碳源进入第一好氧池402后进行硝化摄磷程序。The
厌氧池401的流出水流入第一好氧池402,第一好氧池402中投放有硝化菌,对污水进行氧化、硝化、摄磷。The effluent water from the
初级沉砂池301与第一缺氧池403连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池403。第一好氧池402的流出水和初级沉砂池301内的20%原污水进入第一缺氧池403。第一缺氧池403提供氮源并进行脱硝和释磷。The primary grit chamber 301 is connected to the first
第一缺氧池403的流出水进入第二好氧池404,再度进行氧化与硝化反应。第二好氧池404将剩余20%原污水中氨氮硝化。The effluent water from the first
初级沉砂池301与第二缺氧池405连接,初级沉砂池301内经过第一分水器9分出的10%原污水进入第二缺氧池405。第二好氧池404的流出水进入第二缺氧池405,供给第二缺氧池405脱硝的碳源并降低总氮。The primary grit chamber 301 is connected to the second
第二缺氧池405的流出水进入第三好氧池406,提升溶解氧并使硝化反应更完全。第三好氧池406将剩余碳源氧化。The effluent water from the second
由于无需消化液回流脱硝,故可节省能源,同时最后仅有10% 氨氮硝化后未脱硝,在不计算回流污泥量的情况下,脱氮率高达90%。Since there is no need to return the digested liquid for denitrification, it can save energy. At the same time, only 10% of the ammonia nitrogen is not denitrified after nitrification, and the denitrification rate is as high as 90% without calculating the amount of returned sludge.
生物处理单元4通过厌氧池401、第一好氧池402、第一缺氧池403、第二好氧池404、第二缺氧池405和第三好氧池406串联组成,在没有回流好氧硝化液的情况之下,通过阶梯进流结合活性污泥程序的方式,可提升总氮去除效率,而不造成总磷去除效果的降低。The
本实施例中,终沉单元5设有两组。终沉单元5包括终沉池以及设置在终沉池顶部的V型溢流口。终沉池底部设有刮泥器,终沉池顶部设有浮渣刮除器。终沉池内污泥经重力沉降至池底,底部污泥经刮泥机刮除后集中至污泥储槽。污泥储槽连接厌氧池,污泥储槽和厌氧池401之间的连接管路上设置回流污泥泵。In this embodiment, there are two sets of
污泥浓缩单元包括污泥浓缩进料泵和污泥浓缩机,本实施例中污泥浓缩进料泵为单轴螺旋进料泵。污泥浓缩进料泵将污泥储槽内污泥抽送至污泥浓缩机,污泥浓缩机中提供高分子凝絮剂加入混合后,进行浓缩使污泥浓度增加。污泥浓缩机浓缩的污泥抽送至污泥脱水单元。污泥浓缩机的浓缩滤出液抽回前处理单元重新处理。The sludge thickening unit includes a sludge thickening feed pump and a sludge thickener. In this embodiment, the sludge thickening feed pump is a single-shaft screw feed pump. The sludge thickening feed pump pumps the sludge in the sludge storage tank to the sludge thickener, and the polymer flocculant is provided in the sludge thickener to add and mix, then thicken to increase the sludge concentration. The sludge thickened by the sludge thickener is pumped to the sludge dewatering unit. The concentrated filtrate from the sludge thickener is pumped back to the pretreatment unit for reprocessing.
污泥脱水单元包括离心式污泥脱水机和污泥储斗。脱水泥饼储存在污泥储斗内,污泥脱水单元的脱水滤出液回流至初级沉砂池301的进水口。The sludge dewatering unit includes a centrifugal sludge dewatering machine and a sludge storage hopper. The dewatered cake is stored in the sludge storage hopper, and the dehydrated filtrate of the sludge dewatering unit is returned to the water inlet of the primary grit chamber 301 .
过滤消毒单元6与终沉单元5连接。本实施例中,过滤消毒单元6设有两组。过滤消毒单元6包括过滤槽、消毒管道和回收水槽。终沉单元5的出流水流入过滤槽过滤后,再经由消毒管道的紫外线杀菌灯消毒后落至回收水槽。The
除上述优选实施例外,本发明还有其他的实施方式,本领域技术人员可以根据本发明作出各种改变和变形,只要不脱离本发明的精神,均应属于本发明所附权利要求所定义的范围。Except above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations according to the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the scope defined in the appended claims of the present invention scope.
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