CN115123299A - Automated driving method, apparatus, electronic device and automated driving vehicle - Google Patents
Automated driving method, apparatus, electronic device and automated driving vehicle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及自动驾驶、智能交通等人工智能技术领域。提供了一种自动驾驶方法、装置、电子设备、可读存储介质和自动驾驶车辆。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to the technical field of artificial intelligence such as automatic driving and intelligent transportation. An automatic driving method, apparatus, electronic device, readable storage medium and automatic driving vehicle are provided.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术的蓬勃发展,人工智能领域也得到了迅速发展,智能交通、智能汽车、智能驾驶等技术也得到了越来越广泛的使用。自动驾驶,属于智能交通、智能汽车、智能驾驶等领域中必不可少的一部分。With the vigorous development of computer technology, the field of artificial intelligence has also developed rapidly, and technologies such as intelligent transportation, intelligent vehicles, and intelligent driving have also been used more and more widely. Autonomous driving is an indispensable part of intelligent transportation, intelligent vehicles, intelligent driving and other fields.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种自动驾驶方法,包括:获取车辆的驾驶员信息,所述驾驶员信息为有驾驶员与无驾驶员中的一种;根据与所述驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制所述车辆进行自动驾驶,其中,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic driving method, comprising: acquiring driver information of a vehicle, where the driver information is one of a driver and no driver; The corresponding target driving strategy is to control the vehicle to perform automatic driving, wherein the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is the first driving strategy, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information without a driver is the first driving strategy. Second driving strategy.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种自动驾驶装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取车辆的驾驶员信息,所述驾驶员信息为有驾驶员与无驾驶员中的一种;控制单元,用于根据与所述驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制所述车辆进行自动驾驶,其中,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an automatic driving device, comprising: an acquisition unit for acquiring driver information of a vehicle, where the driver information is one of a driver and no driver; a control unit , for controlling the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information, wherein the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is the first driving strategy, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is the first driving strategy, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is the first driving strategy The target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information is the second driving strategy.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如上所述的方法。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores information that can be used by the at least one processor Instructions that are executed, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method as described above.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行如上所述的方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the method as described above.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
根据本公开的第六方面,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,包括上述电子设备,所述电子设备用于执行如上所述的方法。According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an autonomous driving vehicle comprising the above electronic device for performing the above method.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本公开通过确定车辆中是否存在驾驶员的方式来获取不同的驾驶策略,使得车辆在具有不同的驾驶员信息的情况下,能够根据不同的驾驶策略进行自动驾驶,从而提升了车辆在进行自动驾驶时的灵活性与安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present disclosure obtains different driving strategies by determining whether there is a driver in the vehicle, so that the vehicle can perform automatic driving according to different driving strategies when the vehicle has different driver information. This improves the flexibility and safety of the vehicle during autonomous driving.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本方案,不构成对本公开的限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present solution, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. in:
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开第二实施例的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开第三实施例的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是用来实现本公开实施例的自动驾驶方法的电子设备的框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the automatic driving method of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和机构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and mechanisms are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的自动驾驶方法,具体包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automatic driving method of this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
S101、获取车辆的驾驶员信息,所述驾驶员信息为有驾驶员与无驾驶员中的一种;S101. Obtain driver information of a vehicle, where the driver information is one of a driver and no driver;
S102、根据与所述驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制所述车辆进行自动驾驶,其中,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略。S102. Control the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to a target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information, wherein the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is a first driving strategy, and the driving strategy without a driver The target driving strategy corresponding to the operator information is the second driving strategy.
本实施例的自动驾驶方法,首先获取车辆的驾驶员信息,然后根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶,本实施例通过确定车辆中是否存在驾驶员的方式,获取不同的驾驶策略,使得车辆在具有不同的驾驶员信息的情况下,能够根据不同的驾驶策略进行自动驾驶,从而提升了车辆在进行自动驾驶时的灵活性与安全性。In the automatic driving method of this embodiment, the driver information of the vehicle is first obtained, and then the vehicle is controlled to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information. The driving strategy enables the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to different driving strategies under the condition of different driver information, thereby improving the flexibility and safety of the vehicle during automatic driving.
本实施例中的车辆可以为具有自动驾驶能力的出租车、家用汽车、接驳车、公交车等。The vehicle in this embodiment may be a taxi, a family car, a shuttle bus, a bus, and the like with automatic driving capability.
本实施例执行S101获取的驾驶员信息,具体为车辆中有驾驶员还是车辆中无驾驶员;其中,本实施例中的驾驶员可以为驾驶车辆的人员(司机),也可以为保障车辆安全行驶的安全员。The driver information obtained by executing S101 in this embodiment is specifically whether there is a driver in the vehicle or there is no driver in the vehicle; wherein, the driver in this embodiment may be a person (driver) driving the vehicle, or may be used to ensure the safety of the vehicle Driving safety officer.
本实施例在执行S101获取车辆的驾驶员信息时,可以采用的可选实现方式为:对车辆中的驾驶位进行人员检测,本实施例可以使用车内相机或者驾驶位传感器进行驾驶位的人员检测;根据人员检测结果,获取驾驶员信息,具体为在检测到驾驶位有人员的情况下,获取有驾驶员的驾驶员信息,否则获取无驾驶员的驾驶员信息。When performing S101 to obtain the driver information of the vehicle in this embodiment, an optional implementation method that may be adopted is: performing personnel detection on the driving seat in the vehicle, and in this embodiment, an in-vehicle camera or a driving position sensor may be used to detect the personnel in the driving seat Detect; obtain the driver information according to the person detection result, specifically, obtain the driver information with the driver when a person is detected in the driving seat, otherwise obtain the driver information without the driver.
也就是说,本实施例通过车辆中存在的感知设备获取车辆的驾驶员信息,由于车辆中的感知设备能够实时地对驾驶位进行人员检测,因此本实施例能够提升所获取的驾驶员信息的准确性。That is to say, this embodiment obtains the driver information of the vehicle through the sensing device existing in the vehicle. Since the sensing device in the vehicle can detect people in the driving position in real time, this embodiment can improve the accuracy of the obtained driver information. accuracy.
本实施例在执行S101获取车辆的驾驶员信息时,还可以采用以下方式:获取车辆的行驶信息,本实施例获取的行驶信息可以包含车辆的行驶任务(例如封闭道路接送任务、开放道路接收任务等)、车辆的行驶路线与车辆的行驶区域等信息中的至少一种;将与所获取的行驶信息对应的驾驶员信息,作为车辆的驾驶员信息。When acquiring the driver information of the vehicle in S101 in this embodiment, the following methods may also be used: acquiring the driving information of the vehicle, and the driving information acquired in this embodiment may include the driving tasks of the vehicle (for example, a closed road pick-up task, an open road reception task etc.), at least one of information such as the driving route of the vehicle and the driving area of the vehicle; the driver information corresponding to the acquired driving information is taken as the driver information of the vehicle.
本实施例在执行S101之前,还可以预设不同的行驶信息与不同的驾驶员信息之间的对应关系,例如与线路A对应的驾驶员信息为无驾驶员、与任务A对应的驾驶员信息为有驾驶员等;本实施例通过该预设的对应关系,即可根据所获取的行驶信息来得到驾驶员信息,该预设的对应关系可以存储在车辆本地,也可以存储在云端服务器。Before executing S101 in this embodiment, the correspondence between different driving information and different driver information may also be preset, for example, the driver information corresponding to line A is no driver and the driver information corresponding to task A In this embodiment, the driver information can be obtained according to the obtained driving information through the preset corresponding relationship, and the preset corresponding relationship can be stored locally in the vehicle or in a cloud server.
也就是说,本实施例通过车辆的行驶信息获取车辆的驾驶员信息,特别是在车辆中未存在感知设备或者所存在的感知设备出现故障的情况下,能够进一步提升在获取驾驶员信息时的成功率。That is to say, in this embodiment, the driver information of the vehicle is obtained through the driving information of the vehicle, especially in the case where there is no sensing device in the vehicle or the existing sensing device is faulty, the process of obtaining the driver information can be further improved. Success rate.
另外,本实施例在执行S101时,还可以按照预设的时间间隔来获取车辆的驾驶员信息,通过连续地获取驾驶员信息的方式,能够避免车辆在行驶途中发生驾驶位的人员变化、行驶路线的变化等情况时,无法及时地获取变化之后的驾驶员信息的问题。In addition, when S101 is executed in this embodiment, the driver information of the vehicle can also be acquired according to a preset time interval, and by continuously acquiring the driver information, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of personnel changes in the driving seat and driving of the vehicle during driving. When the route changes, etc., the driver information after the change cannot be obtained in time.
本实施例在执行S101获取车辆的驾驶员信息之后,执行S102根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。In this embodiment, after S101 is executed to obtain the driver information of the vehicle, S102 is executed to control the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information.
其中,本实施例中与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略;不同的驾驶策略中包含不同的感知策略、不同的控制策略与不同的异常处理策略。Wherein, in this embodiment, the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with the driver is the first driving strategy, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information without the driver is the second driving strategy; the different driving strategies include Different perception strategies, different control strategies and different exception handling strategies.
通常情况下,当车辆出现紧急情况时,若车辆中有驾驶员,可以由驾驶员来接管车辆;若车辆中无驾驶员,需要由车辆自行处理。因此总体上来说,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略偏保守,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略偏激进。Usually, when the vehicle is in an emergency, if there is a driver in the vehicle, the driver can take over the vehicle; if there is no driver in the vehicle, the vehicle needs to handle it by itself. Therefore, in general, the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information without a driver is conservative, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is more aggressive.
本实施例在执行S102时,所确定的第一驾驶策略包含第一感知策略、第一控制策略与第一异常处理策略;本实施例在执行S102时,所确定的第二驾驶策略包含第二感知策略、第二控制策略与第二异常处理策略。In this embodiment, when S102 is executed, the determined first driving strategy includes a first perception strategy, a first control strategy, and a first abnormality handling strategy; in this embodiment, when S102 is executed, the determined second driving strategy includes a second driving strategy. A perception strategy, a second control strategy, and a second exception handling strategy.
具体地,本实施例中的第一感知策略用于控制车辆开启基础感知设备;本实施例中的第二感知策略用于控制车辆在开启基础感知设备的基础上,开启增强感知设备。Specifically, the first sensing strategy in this embodiment is used to control the vehicle to turn on the basic sensing device; the second sensing strategy in this embodiment is used to control the vehicle to turn on the enhanced sensing device on the basis of turning on the basic sensing device.
其中,本实施例中的基础感知设备可以为车辆上用于感知周边环境的感知设备,增强感知设备可以为车辆上用于感知车辆盲区的感知设备。Wherein, the basic sensing device in this embodiment may be a sensing device on the vehicle for sensing the surrounding environment, and the enhanced sensing device may be a sensing device on the vehicle for sensing the blind spot of the vehicle.
也就是说,本实施例在确定车辆中有驾驶员的情况下,仅开启车辆上的部分感知设备,满足基础感知需求即可,适当允许小范围盲区的存在,在确定车辆中无驾驶员的情况下,则开启车辆上的全部感知设备,以避免盲区的存在,实现在不同的运营模式下使用不同的感知能力,进一步节省车辆的计算能力。That is to say, in this embodiment, when it is determined that there is a driver in the vehicle, only part of the sensing devices on the vehicle are turned on to meet the basic perception requirements, and the existence of small-scale blind spots is appropriately allowed. In this case, all sensing devices on the vehicle are turned on to avoid the existence of blind spots, realize the use of different sensing capabilities in different operating modes, and further save the computing power of the vehicle.
具体地,本实施例中的第一控制策略用于控制车辆在开启基础驾驶功能集合的基础上,开启扩展驾驶功能集合;本实施例中的第二控制策略用于控制车辆开启基础驾驶功能集合。Specifically, the first control strategy in this embodiment is used to control the vehicle to enable the extended driving function set on the basis of enabling the basic driving function set; the second control strategy in this embodiment is used to control the vehicle to enable the basic driving function set .
其中,本实施例中的基础驾驶功能集合中可以包含起步、车道保持、车道变换、跟车、路口通行、进站停车等功能,扩展驾驶功能集合中可以包含绕行避让、减速避让等功能。Among them, the basic driving function set in this embodiment may include functions such as starting, lane keeping, lane changing, following, crossing, and stopping at a stop, and the extended driving function set may include detour avoidance, deceleration avoidance and other functions.
另外,本实施例中的扩展驾驶功能集合中,还可以包含基础驾驶功能集合中的全部功能;区别在于,位于不同驾驶功能集合中的相同驾驶功能,具有不同的驾驶参数。In addition, the extended driving function set in this embodiment may also include all functions in the basic driving function set; the difference is that the same driving function located in different driving function sets has different driving parameters.
举例来说,对于跟车功能来说,本实施例中位于扩展驾驶功能集合中的跟车功能具有比位于基础驾驶功能集合中的跟车功能更高的跟车速度;对于车道变换功能来说,本实施例中位于扩展驾驶功能集合中的车道变换功能具有比位于基础驾驶功能集合中的车道变换功能更大的变道幅度。For example, for the car following function, the car following function in the extended driving function set in this embodiment has a higher following speed than the car following function in the basic driving function set; for the lane changing function , in this embodiment, the lane changing function located in the extended driving function set has a larger lane change amplitude than the lane changing function located in the basic driving function set.
也就是说,本实施例在确定车辆中有驾驶员的情况下,开启车辆的全部驾驶功能,在确定车辆中无驾驶员的情况下,开启车辆的部分驾驶功能,从而实现在不同的运营模式下使用不同的驾驶功能,进一步提升车辆行驶的安全性。That is to say, in this embodiment, when it is determined that there is a driver in the vehicle, all driving functions of the vehicle are turned on, and when it is determined that there is no driver in the vehicle, part of the driving functions of the vehicle are turned on, so as to realize different operation modes. Use different driving functions to further improve the safety of the vehicle.
具体地,第一异常处理策略用于控制车辆对检测到的车辆异常进行显示,第二异常处理策略用于控制车辆对检测到的车辆异常进行处理;其中,第二异常处理策略中还可以包含预设处理措施,例如减速、制动等。Specifically, the first exception handling strategy is used to control the vehicle to display detected vehicle anomalies, and the second exception handling strategy is used to control the vehicle to handle the detected vehicle anomalies; wherein, the second exception handling strategy may further include Preset actions such as deceleration, braking, etc.
也就是说,本实施例在确定车辆中无驾驶员的情况下,由车辆自身采用预设处理措施对车辆异常进行处理,在确定车辆中有驾驶员的情况下,仅需要将车辆异常进行显示,由驾驶员对车辆异常进行处理,从而避免不必要、不合理的减速、制动等。That is to say, in this embodiment, when it is determined that there is no driver in the vehicle, the vehicle itself uses preset processing measures to process the abnormality of the vehicle, and when it is determined that there is a driver in the vehicle, it is only necessary to display the abnormality of the vehicle , the driver handles the abnormality of the vehicle, so as to avoid unnecessary and unreasonable deceleration and braking.
本实施例在执行S102根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,还可以包含以下内容:确定车辆的驾驶模式;根据目标驾驶策略以及所确定的驾驶模式,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。In this embodiment, when the vehicle is controlled to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information in S102, the following contents may be further included: determining the driving mode of the vehicle; controlling the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy and the determined driving mode Autopilot.
本实施例执行S102确定的驾驶模式可以包含体感模式、安全模式、效率模式、动力模式与节能模式等模式中的一种,不同的驾驶模式可以由车内人员进行确定,也可以由车辆根据行驶任务、乘客属性信息进行确定(例如与封闭道路接送任务对应的驾驶模式为效率模式、与开放道路接送任务对应的驾驶模式为安全模式、与男性乘客对应的驾驶模式为动力模式等);其中,不同的驾驶模式所侧重的驾驶指标并不相同,节能模式侧重节能指标、体感模式侧重体感指标、安全模式侧重安全指标等。The driving mode determined by the execution of S102 in this embodiment may include one of a somatosensory mode, a safety mode, an efficiency mode, a power mode, and an energy-saving mode. The task and passenger attribute information are determined (for example, the driving mode corresponding to the closed road pick-up task is the efficiency mode, the driving mode corresponding to the open road pick-up task is the safety mode, the driving mode corresponding to the male passenger is the power mode, etc.); wherein, Different driving modes focus on different driving indicators. Energy-saving mode focuses on energy-saving indicators, somatosensory mode focuses on somatosensory indicators, and safety mode focuses on safety indicators.
也就是说,本实施例在控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,在使用与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略的基础之上,还会结合车辆的驾驶模式,使得车辆的自动驾驶,能够同时兼顾目标驾驶策略以及与驾驶模式对应的驾驶指标,从而进一步提升车辆的自动驾驶性能。That is to say, in this embodiment, when controlling the vehicle to perform automatic driving, on the basis of using the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information, the driving mode of the vehicle is also combined, so that the automatic driving of the vehicle can take into account the target driving at the same time. strategy and driving indicators corresponding to driving modes, so as to further improve the automatic driving performance of the vehicle.
本实施例在执行S102根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,还可以包含以下内容:确定车辆的驾驶风格,本实施例所确定的驾驶风格可以为保守驾驶风格与激进驾驶风格中的一种,可以根据车辆中的乘客或者车辆的行驶任务确定驾驶风格;根据所确定的驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整,根据调整之后的目标驾驶策略控制车辆进行自动驾驶。In this embodiment, when the vehicle is controlled to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information in S102, the following content may be further included: determining the driving style of the vehicle, and the driving style determined in this embodiment may be a conservative driving style and a One of the aggressive driving styles, which can determine the driving style according to the passengers in the vehicle or the driving task of the vehicle; adjust the target driving strategy according to the determined driving style, and control the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the adjusted target driving strategy.
也就是说,本实施例还可以结合车辆的驾驶风格来进行目标驾驶策略的调整,使得调整之后的目标驾驶策略与车辆中的乘客或者车辆的行驶任务更加适配,进一步提升车辆在进行自动驾驶时的灵活性。That is to say, this embodiment can also adjust the target driving strategy in combination with the driving style of the vehicle, so that the adjusted target driving strategy is more suitable for the passengers in the vehicle or the driving task of the vehicle, and further improves the automatic driving of the vehicle. time flexibility.
另外,本实施例在执行S102时,还可以结合目标驾驶策略、驾驶模式与驾驶风格这三种信息,控制车辆进行自动驾驶,例如先根据驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整,进而根据调整之后的目标驾驶策略与驾驶模式,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。In addition, when S102 is executed in this embodiment, the vehicle may be controlled to perform automatic driving in combination with the three types of information: target driving strategy, driving mode and driving style. For example, the target driving strategy is first adjusted according to the driving style, and then the target driving strategy Target driving strategy and driving mode to control the vehicle for autonomous driving.
其中,本实施例在执行S102确定车辆的驾驶风格时,可以采用以下方式:获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息,目标属性信息的获取方式在下文描述;确定与所获取的目标属性信息对应的驾驶风格,本实施例所确定的驾驶风格可以为保守驾驶风格与激进驾驶风格中的一种,本实施例可以预设目标属性信息与驾驶风格之间的对应关系,例如与男性乘客对应的驾驶风格为激进驾驶风格、与老年乘客对应的驾驶风格为保守驾驶风格。Wherein, when determining the driving style of the vehicle in S102 in this embodiment, the following methods may be adopted: acquiring target attribute information corresponding to the passengers in the vehicle, and the acquisition method of the target attribute information will be described below; The driving style determined in this embodiment may be one of conservative driving style and aggressive driving style. In this embodiment, the corresponding relationship between target attribute information and driving style may be preset, such as corresponding to male passengers. The driving style is an aggressive driving style, and the driving style corresponding to an elderly passenger is a conservative driving style.
本实施例在执行S102根据驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整时,主要是对目标驾驶策略中的控制策略进行调整,具体是将相应控制策略中的驾驶功能的驾驶参数进行增大或者减小。In this embodiment, when the target driving strategy is adjusted according to the driving style in S102, the control strategy in the target driving strategy is mainly adjusted, specifically, the driving parameters of the driving function in the corresponding control strategy are increased or decreased.
举例来说,在目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略时,若所确定的驾驶风格为激进驾驶风格,本实施例在执行S102时可以将第二控制策略中跟车功能的跟车速度进行增大;在目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略时,若所确定的驾驶风格为保守驾驶风格,本实施例在执行S103时将第一控制策略中跟车功能的跟车速度进行减小。For example, when the target driving strategy is the second driving strategy, if the determined driving style is the aggressive driving style, this embodiment may increase the following speed of the following function in the second control strategy when executing S102 ; When the target driving strategy is the first driving strategy, if the determined driving style is a conservative driving style, this embodiment reduces the following speed of the following function in the first control strategy when executing S103.
图2是根据本公开第二实施例的示意图。如图2所示,本实施例的自动驾驶方法,还可以包含以下内容:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the automatic driving method of this embodiment may further include the following contents:
S201、获取与所述车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息;S201. Obtain target attribute information corresponding to a passenger in the vehicle;
S202、确定与所述目标属性信息对应的目标风格,所述目标风格为目标交互风格和/或目标显示风格;S202, determining a target style corresponding to the target attribute information, where the target style is a target interaction style and/or a target display style;
S203、根据所述目标风格,对所述车辆的交互风格和/或显示风格进行调整。S203. Adjust the interaction style and/or display style of the vehicle according to the target style.
也就是说,本实施例还可以根据与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息,对车辆的交互风格和/或显示风格进行调整,使得车辆的交互风格和/或显示风格与车内乘客更加适配,从而实现车辆中交互风格和/或显示风格的自适应调整,进一步提升乘客的乘坐体验。That is to say, this embodiment can also adjust the interaction style and/or display style of the vehicle according to the target attribute information corresponding to the passengers in the vehicle, so that the interaction style and/or display style of the vehicle is more suitable for the passengers in the vehicle , so as to realize the adaptive adjustment of the interaction style and/or display style in the vehicle, and further improve the passenger's riding experience.
本实施例在执行S201获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息时,可以采用的可选实现方式为:获取车辆中全部乘客的属性信息,本实施例获取的属性信息可以包括乘客的年龄、性别、职业等不同类别的信息;将相同类别的属性信息中出现次数最多的属性信息,作为该类别的类别属性信息;将对应不同类别的类别属性信息,作为目标属性信息。When executing S201 in this embodiment to obtain the target attribute information corresponding to the passengers in the vehicle, an optional implementation method that may be adopted is: obtaining the attribute information of all passengers in the vehicle, and the attribute information obtained in this embodiment may include the age and gender of the passengers. , occupation and other different categories of information; the attribute information with the most occurrences in the attribute information of the same category is regarded as the category attribute information of the category; the category attribute information corresponding to different categories is regarded as the target attribute information.
本实施例在执行S201获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息时,还可以采用以下方式:获取车辆中位于预设位置的乘客的属性信息,预设位置可以为车辆中的副驾驶位置、后排右侧位置等;将所获取的属性信息作为目标属性信息。In this embodiment, when S201 is executed to obtain the target attribute information corresponding to the passengers in the vehicle, the following methods may also be used: obtaining the attribute information of the passengers located in a preset position in the vehicle, and the preset position may be the co-pilot position in the vehicle, the rear The position on the right side of the row, etc.; the acquired attribute information is used as the target attribute information.
本实施例在执行S201获取车辆中乘客的属性信息时,可以通过车辆内的相机进行识别,根据识别结果来获取属性信息;也可以根据乘客自行输入或者自行登记的信息,来获取属性信息。In this embodiment, when S201 is executed to obtain the attribute information of the passengers in the vehicle, the camera in the vehicle can be used for identification, and the attribute information can be obtained according to the identification result; the attribute information can also be obtained according to the information input or registered by the passengers.
本实施例执行S202确定的目标风格,包含目标交互风格与目标显示风格中的至少一种;不同的交互风格,对应于车辆在与乘客进行人机交互时不同的交互音色、不同的交互频率等;显示风格,对应于车辆中氛围灯的不同显示颜色、中控屏的不同显示界面等。In this embodiment, the target style determined in S202 includes at least one of a target interaction style and a target display style; different interaction styles correspond to different interactive timbres, different interaction frequencies, etc., when the vehicle performs human-machine interaction with passengers. ; Display style, corresponding to the different display colors of the ambient lights in the vehicle, the different display interfaces of the central control screen, etc.
举例来说,男性乘客可能偏好简洁、科技感的交互风格和/或显示风格,女性乘客可能偏好华丽、可爱的交互风格和/或显示风格;老年乘客可能偏好怀旧、沉稳的交互风格和/或显示风格,年轻乘客可能偏好时尚、二次元的交互风格和/或显示风格。For example, male passengers may prefer a concise and technologically-sense interaction style and/or display style, female passengers may prefer a gorgeous and cute interaction style and/or display style; elderly passengers may prefer a nostalgic and calm interaction style and/or Display style, young passengers may prefer a stylish, two-dimensional interaction style and/or display style.
另外,本实施例在执行S203之后,还可以包含以下内容:确定与车辆的行驶信息对应的交互内容,例如将与行驶任务对应的任务信息作为交互内容、将与行驶区域对应的区域信息作为交互内容等;将所确定的交互内容提供给车辆中的乘客,例如通过语音播报的形式、或者在中控屏中进行显示的形式。In addition, after the execution of S203 in this embodiment, the following content may be further included: determining the interaction content corresponding to the driving information of the vehicle, for example, using the task information corresponding to the driving task as the interaction content, and using the area information corresponding to the driving area as the interaction content content, etc.; provide the determined interactive content to the passengers in the vehicle, for example, in the form of voice broadcast, or the form of display on the central control screen.
图3是根据本公开第三实施例的示意图。如图3所示,本实施例的自动驾驶装置300,位于自动驾驶车辆,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
获取单元301、用于获取车辆的驾驶员信息,所述驾驶员信息为有驾驶员与无驾驶员中的一种;Obtaining
控制单元302、用于根据与所述驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制所述车辆进行自动驾驶,其中,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略。The
本实施例中的车辆可以为具有自动驾驶能力的出租车、家用汽车、接驳车、公交车等。The vehicle in this embodiment may be a taxi, a family car, a shuttle bus, a bus, and the like with automatic driving capability.
获取单元301获取的驾驶员信息,具体为车辆中有驾驶员还是车辆中无驾驶员;其中,本实施例中的驾驶员可以为驾驶车辆的人员,也可以为保障车辆安全行驶的安全员。The driver information acquired by the acquiring
获取单元301在获取车辆的驾驶员信息时,可以采用的可选实现方式为:对车辆中的驾驶位进行人员检测;根据人员检测结果,获取驾驶员信息,具体为在检测到驾驶位有人员的情况下,获取有驾驶员的驾驶员信息,否则获取无驾驶员的驾驶员信息。When the obtaining
也就是说,获取单元301通过车辆中存在的感知设备获取车辆的驾驶员信息,由于车辆中的感知设备能够实时地对驾驶位进行人员检测,因此本实施例能够提升所获取的驾驶员信息的准确性。That is to say, the obtaining
获取单元301在获取车辆的驾驶员信息时,还可以采用以下方式:获取车辆的行驶信息;将与所获取的行驶信息对应的驾驶员信息,作为车辆的驾驶员信息。When acquiring the driver information of the vehicle, the acquiring
获取单元301还可以预设不同的行驶信息与不同的驾驶员信息之间的对应关系,通过该预设的对应关系,即可根据所获取的行驶信息来得到驾驶员信息,该预设的对应关系可以存储在车辆本地,也可以存储在云端服务器。The obtaining
也就是说,获取单元301通过车辆的行驶信息获取车辆的驾驶员信息,特别是在车辆中未存在感知设备或者所存在的感知设备出现故障的情况下,能够进一步提升在获取驾驶员信息时的成功率。That is to say, the obtaining
另外,获取单元301还可以按照预设的时间间隔来获取车辆的驾驶员信息,通过连续地获取驾驶员信息的方式,能够避免车辆在行驶途中发生驾驶位的人员变化、行驶路线的变化等情况时,无法及时地获取变化之后的驾驶员信息的问题。In addition, the obtaining
本实施例在由获取单元301获取车辆的驾驶员信息之后,由控制单元302根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。In this embodiment, after the obtaining
其中,控制单元302所确定的与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第一驾驶策略,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略为第二驾驶策略;不同的驾驶策略中包含不同的感知策略、不同的控制策略与不同的异常处理策略。The target driving strategy determined by the
通常情况下,当车辆出现紧急情况时,若车辆中有驾驶员,可以由驾驶员来接管车辆;若车辆中无驾驶员,需要由车辆自行处理。因此总体上来说,与无驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略偏保守,与有驾驶员的驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略偏激进。Usually, when the vehicle is in an emergency, if there is a driver in the vehicle, the driver can take over the vehicle; if there is no driver in the vehicle, the vehicle needs to handle it by itself. Therefore, in general, the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information without a driver is conservative, and the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information with a driver is more aggressive.
控制单元302所确定的与有驾驶员信息对应的第一驾驶策略包含第一感知策略、第一控制策略与第一异常处理策略;控制单元303所确定的与无驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略包含第二感知策略、第二控制策略与第二异常处理策略。The first driving strategy determined by the
控制单元302在根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,还可以包含以下内容:确定车辆的驾驶模式;根据目标驾驶策略以及所确定的驾驶模式,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。When controlling the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information, the
控制单元302确定的驾驶模式可以包含体感模式、安全模式、效率模式、动力模式与节能模式等模式中的一种,不同的驾驶模式可以由车内人员进行确定,也可以由车辆根据行驶任务、乘客属性信息进行确定;其中,不同的驾驶模式所侧重的驾驶指标并不相同,节能模式侧重节能指标、体感模式侧重体感指标、安全模式侧重安全指标等。The driving mode determined by the
也就是说,控制单元302在控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,在使用与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略基础之上,还会结合车辆的驾驶模式,使得车辆的自动驾驶能够同时兼顾目标驾驶策略以及与驾驶模式对应的驾驶指标,从而进一步提升车辆的自动驾驶性能。That is to say, when the
控制单元302在根据与驾驶员信息对应的目标驾驶策略,控制车辆进行自动驾驶时,还可以包含以下内容:确定车辆的驾驶风格;根据所确定的驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整,根据调整之后的目标驾驶策略控制车辆进行自动驾驶。When controlling the vehicle to perform automatic driving according to the target driving strategy corresponding to the driver information, the
控制单元302还可以结合目标驾驶策略、驾驶模式与驾驶风格这三种信息,控制车辆进行自动驾驶,例如控制单元302先根据驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整,进而根据调整之后的目标驾驶策略与驾驶模式,控制车辆进行自动驾驶。The
其中,控制单元302在确定车辆的驾驶风格时,可以采用以下方式:获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息;确定与所获取的目标属性信息对应的驾驶风格。Wherein, when determining the driving style of the vehicle, the
控制单元302在根据驾驶风格对目标驾驶策略进行调整时,主要是对目标驾驶策略中的控制策略进行调整,具体是将相应控制策略中的驾驶功能的驾驶参数进行增大或者减小。When adjusting the target driving strategy according to the driving style, the
本实施例的自动驾驶装置300,还可以包含调整单元303,用于执行以下内容:获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息;确定与目标属性信息对应的目标风格,目标风格为目标交互风格和/或目标显示风格;根据目标风格,对车辆的交互风格和/或显示风格进行调整。The
调整单元303在获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息时,可以采用的可选实现方式为:获取车辆中全部乘客的属性信息;将相同类别的属性信息中出现次数最多的属性信息,作为该类别的类别属性信息;将对应不同类别的类别属性信息,作为目标属性信息。When the
调整单元303在获取与车辆中乘客对应的目标属性信息时,还可以采用以下方式:获取车辆中位于预设位置的乘客的属性信息;将所获取的属性信息作为目标属性信息。When acquiring the target attribute information corresponding to the passengers in the vehicle, the adjusting
调整单元303在获取车辆中乘客的属性信息时,可以通过车辆内的相机进行识别,根据识别结果来获取属性信息;也可以根据乘客自行输入或者自行登记的信息,来获取属性信息。When the
调整单元303确定的目标风格,包含目标交互风格与目标显示风格中的至少一种;不同的交互风格,对应于车辆在与乘客进行人机交互时不同的交互音色、不同的交互频率等;显示风格,对应于车辆中氛围灯的不同显示颜色、中控屏的不同显示界面等。The target style determined by the
另外,调整单元303还可以执行以下内容:确定与车辆的行驶信息对应的交互内容;将所确定的交互内容提供给车辆中的乘客。In addition, the adjusting
本公开的技术方案中,所涉及的用户个人信息的获取,存储和应用等,均符合相关法律法规的规定,且不违背公序良俗。In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the acquisition, storage and application of the user's personal information involved are all in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, and do not violate public order and good customs.
根据本公开的实施例,本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
如图4所示,是根据本公开实施例的自动驾驶方法的电子设备的框图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a block diagram of an electronic device of an automatic driving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit implementations of the disclosure described and/or claimed herein.
如图4所示,设备400包括计算单元401,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)402中的计算机程序或者从存储单元408加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)403中的计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM403中,还可存储设备400操作所需的各种程序和数据。计算单元401、ROM402以及RAM403通过总线404彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口405也连接至总线404。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
设备400中的多个部件连接至I/O接口405,包括:输入单元406,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元407,例如各种类型的展示器、扬声器等;存储单元408,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元409,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元409允许设备400通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Various components in
计算单元401可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元401的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元401执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如自动驾驶方法。例如,在一些实施例中,自动驾驶方法可被实现为计算机软件程序,其被有形地包含于机器可读介质,例如存储单元408。
在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM402和/或通信单元409而被载入和/或安装到设备400上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 403并由计算单元401执行时,可以执行上文描述的自动驾驶方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,计算单元401可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行自动驾驶方法。In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed on
此处描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on a chip System (SOC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程自动驾驶装置的处理器或控制器,使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. Such program codes may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or a processor or controller of other programmable autonomous driving devices, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, causes the functions/functions specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams Action is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:用于向用户展示信息的展示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶展示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having a presentation device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for presenting information to the user device); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user may interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,又称为云计算服务器或云主机,是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品,以解决了传统物理主机与VPS服务(“Virtual Private Server”,或简称“VPS”)中,存在的管理难度大,业务扩展性弱的缺陷。服务器也可以为分布式系统的服务器,或者是结合了区块链的服务器。A computer system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or a cloud host. It is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the traditional physical host and VPS services ("Virtual Private Server", or "VPS" for short) , there are the defects of difficult management and weak business expansion. The server can also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.
本公开还提供一种自动驾驶车辆,该自动驾驶车辆可以包括上述实施例的设备400,设备400用于执行本公开实施例的自动驾驶方法。The present disclosure also provides an automatic driving vehicle, which may include the
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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