CN115120798B - Hydrops discharging equipment is used in surgical nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of effusion discharge, and discloses an effusion discharge device for surgical nursing, which comprises a sickbed, wherein an anti-loosening component is arranged on the upper end surface of the sickbed, an anti-toppling component is arranged on one side of the sickbed, an antibacterial liquid injection component is arranged on the sickbed, a remaining pipe is arranged on the anti-loosening component, one end of the remaining pipe is fixedly connected with a rubber plug, the remaining pipe can be clamped in a right pipe of a sleeve joint body after moving for a certain distance against a ball in the leftward movement of a moving body and cannot move leftward continuously, the remaining pipe and the sleeve joint body cannot be separated continuously at the moment, and a first drainage pipe fixed on the sleeve joint body can continuously receive effusion discharged from the remaining pipe.

Description

Fluid drainage device for surgical care

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of effusion discharge, in particular to an effusion discharge device for surgical care.

Background technique

The effusion drainage device is used for clinical surgical drainage. It is mainly a medical device that guides the pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between human tissues or body cavities to the outside of the body, prevents postoperative infection, and promotes wound healing. Among them, the chest drainage tube It can eliminate the accumulation of air and effusion in the pleural cavity and rebuild the negative pressure of the pleural cavity. Proper care should be taken after the operation, which is related to the effect of the operation.

In the prior art, when the effusion is drained and drained, the indwelling tube on the patient’s body and the drainage device will easily slip off due to the patient’s turning over and other actions, and the drained tube will be exposed to the air after the slippage. The upper air and the bacteria in the air will enter the patient's body, and the patient's own resistance is weak, which can easily lead to infection;

In addition, the chest drainage bottle is generally placed beside the patient's bed, and the chest drainage bottle is easily overturned when the patient gets out of bed or the activities of the patient's family members. The overthrown chest drainage bottle will cause reflux to a certain extent, affecting the discharge of effusion and pleural drainage. Cavity negative pressure reconstruction;

On the other hand, malignant pleural effusions usually have inflammation or tuberculosis. Hospitals generally control them by giving some antibacterial drugs or anti-tuberculosis drugs. It takes time, and it is very frustrating for frail patients, and it is not conducive to the recovery of the wound.

Therefore, we propose an effusion drainage device for surgical nursing to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

In view of this, aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-functional surgical nursing effusion discharge device that can prevent the connection from loosening; prevent the drainage bottle from toppling over; and automatically inject antibacterial drugs for the patient when draining the liquid. , to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the effusion drainage device for surgical nursing, including a hospital bed, an anti-loose assembly is arranged on the end surface of the hospital bed, an anti-dumping assembly is provided on one side of the hospital bed, and the hospital bed An antibacterial liquid injection component is provided on the top;

The anti-loosening component is provided with an indwelling tube, one end of the indwelling tube is fixedly connected with a rubber stopper, the end of the rubber stopper away from the indwelling tube is provided with a first magnet, and the side of the first magnet far away from the rubber stopper is fixedly connected There is a connecting wire, and the end of the connecting wire away from the first magnet is fixedly connected with the second magnet.

Preferably, a sleeve body is sleeved on the rubber plug, a moving body is fixed on the side of the second magnet far away from the connection line, balls are arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve body on both sides of the moving body, and the The socket body is provided with a first liquid discharge pipe, and the end of the first liquid discharge pipe away from the socket body is provided with a liquid accumulation chamber.

As a preference, the anti-dumping assembly is provided with an air chamber, the air chamber is provided with a toss bowl, the bottom surface of the toss bowl is fixedly connected with a vertical cavity, and the end of the vertical cavity away from the toss bowl is provided with a sucker.

As a preference, a first magnetic ball is arranged on the ball holding bowl, a first pushing air column is slidably connected in the vertical cavity, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first pushing air column, and the first The end of the spring far away from the first push-out column is fixedly connected with a first limiting piece in the vertical cavity, and a second limiting piece is arranged below the first limiting piece.

Preferably, a second magnetic block is arranged between the first restricting piece and the second restricting piece, a pull cord is arranged on the second magnetic block, and a one-way air valve is arranged on the suction cup.

As a preference, a flat plate is arranged in the antibacterial liquid injection assembly, a downward moving column is arranged under the flat plate, a second spring is arranged on the same vertical line as the downward moving column, and the downward moving column is far away from one end of the flat plate A blocking sheet is fixedly connected, and a first air outlet is opened on the blocking sheet, and a block is arranged on a vertical line of the blocking sheet.

As a preference, a transfer tube is plugged into the air chamber, a first delivery body is plugged into one end of the transfer tube, and a second air pushing column is slidably connected to the first delivery body. An air release port is opened, and an auxiliary chamber is provided at the end of the first conveying body away from the transfer pipe.

Preferably, a U-shaped cavity plate is arranged in the auxiliary cavity, and a second delivery tube is arranged at an end of the U-shaped cavity plate away from the first delivery body.

Preferably, the internal pressure of the gas chamber is greater than the external pressure.

Preferably, the material of the first restricting sheet is relatively hard, and the second restricting sheet is relatively soft.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an effusion drainage device for surgical care, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, when the moving body moves to the left, it will be stuck in the right tube of the socket body after moving against the ball for a certain distance, and cannot continue to move to the left. At this time, there is a gap between the indwelling tube and the socket body. If it cannot be further separated, the first drainage tube fixed on the socket body can continue to receive the effusion discharged from the indwelling tube. This design can effectively prevent the indwelling tube and drainage equipment on the patient from being damaged due to the patient's turning over and other actions. Slippage occurs between the connection and the socket body, so as to avoid the indwelling tube after the slippage is exposed to the air, so that the bacteria in the air can enter the body of the patient with weak resistance, causing infection problems;

2. In the present invention, during the downward movement of the first pushing air column, the first pushing air column will discharge the air in the vertical chamber and the suction cup through the one-way air valve, and as the gas in the suction cup is discharged, the inside and outside of the suction cup will The pressure changes. At this time, the external pressure is stronger than the inside of the suction cup. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the suction cup will be tightly sucked on the ground. At this time, the liquid effusion chamber will not be skewed. This design can effectively avoid placing it on the patient. The bedside effusion chamber is knocked over when the patient gets out of bed or the activities of the patient's family members, causing backflow, affecting the discharge of effusion and the reconstruction of negative pressure in the pleural cavity;

3. In the present invention, the antibacterial liquid arranged on the left side of the U-shaped cavity plate and the second air pushing column will be injected into the patient's body from the second delivery tube when the second air pushing column moves to the left. This design can effectively It solves the cumbersome situation of injecting corresponding antibacterial drugs to the patient after the effusion is discharged, saves time and at the same time, changes the two injuries to the patient into one, which is very beneficial to the weak patients, and it is also beneficial to the wound. recovery;

4. Through the setting of the second magnetic block, the present invention can effectively ensure that when the device is not in use, the first magnetic ball in the toss bowl will not leave the toss bowl, and the gas in the gas chamber will not push Squeeze the first push air column in the vertical chamber to avoid accidental touch of the anti-dumping component;

5. In the present invention, when the gas transported from the transfer pipe pushes the second air pushing column in the first conveying body to move to the left by one end distance, the second pushing air column that originally blocked the air release port will no longer block the air release port. At this time, the gas entering from the transfer tube will be discharged from the venting port. Through the setting of the venting port, it can effectively avoid the situation that the gas is injected into the patient's body together with the antibacterial drug;

6. The gas set in the gas chamber in the present invention can not only provide prerequisites for the work of the anti-dumping component, but also play a role in injecting antibacterial liquid to the patient. It is very convenient to use one gas for two purposes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the main body of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the main structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the main structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the main body of the anti-loosening component of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Figure 4 of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the main body of the anti-dumping assembly of the present invention;

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Figure 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the main body of the antibacterial liquid injection assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a related structural diagram of the first conveying body, the second pushing air column, and the air release port in the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Hospital bed;

2. Anti-loosening component; 201, indwelling tube; 202, rubber plug; 203, first magnet; 204, connecting wire; 205, second magnet; 206, socket body; 207, moving body; 208, ball; 209, the first liquid discharge pipe; 210, the effusion chamber;

3. Anti-dumping assembly; 301, air chamber; 302, ball holder bowl; 303, vertical cavity; 304, suction cup; 305, first magnetic ball; 306, first push air column; 307, first spring; 308, second A limiting piece; 309, a second limiting piece; 310, a second magnetic block; 311, a stay rope; 312, a one-way air valve;

4. Antibacterial liquid injection component; 401, flat plate; 402, moving down column; 403, second spring; 404, blocking piece; 405, first air outlet; 406, block; 407, transfer tube; 408, first Conveying body; 409, the second pushing air column; 410, the air release port; 411, the auxiliary chamber; 412, the U-shaped cavity plate; 413, the second conveying pipe.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail below according to the drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4 to Figure 5:

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are:

201. Indwelling tube; 202. Rubber plug; 203. First magnet; 204. Connecting wire; 205. Second magnet; 206. Socket body; 207. Moving body; 208. Ball; 209. First drain tube ; 210, effusion warehouse.

The anti-loosening component 2 is provided with an indwelling tube 201, one end of the indwelling tube 201 is fixedly connected with a rubber stopper 202, the size of the rubber stopper 202 is suitable for the tube on the left side of the sleeve body 206, and the end of the rubber stopper 202 away from the indwelling tube 201 is provided with a The first magnet 203, the side of the first magnet 203 far away from the rubber plug 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting wire 204, the end of the connecting wire 204 far away from the first magnet 203 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 205, and the rubber plug 202 is sleeved with a socket body 206, the socket body 206 is composed of a left pipe and a right pipe, the diameter of the left pipe is smaller than that of the right pipe, and the side of the second magnet 205 away from the connection line 204 is fixed with a moving body 207, and the two sides of the moving body 207 are located on the socket A ball 208 is disposed in the inner cavity of the body 206 , a first liquid discharge pipe 209 is disposed on the sleeve body 206 , and a liquid accumulation chamber 210 is disposed at the end of the first liquid discharge pipe 209 away from the sleeve body 206 .

Embodiment two

Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 6 to Figure 7:

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are:

301, the air chamber; 302, the ball bowl; 303, the vertical cavity; 304, the sucker; 305, the first magnetic ball; 306, the first push air column; 307, the first spring; 308, the first limiting sheet; 309, The second limiting piece; 310, the second magnetic block; 311, the pull rope; 312, the one-way air valve.

The anti-dumping component 3 is provided with an air chamber 301. The internal pressure of the air chamber 301 is greater than the external pressure. The air chamber 301 is provided with a toss bowl 302. The bottom surface of the toss bowl 302 is fixedly connected with a vertical cavity 303. The vertical cavity 303 is far away from the toss bowl. One end of 302 is provided with a suction cup 304, and the height of the suction cup 304 is slightly higher. When a slight inclination occurs, the bottom end will not be separated from the bottom surface. The first magnetic ball 305 is provided on the ball holder bowl 302, and the vertical cavity 303 is slidingly connected with The first pushing air column 306, the bottom surface of the first pushing air column 306 is fixedly connected with the first spring 307, the first spring 307 is far away from the end of the first pushing air column 306 and is located in the vertical cavity 303 and is fixedly connected with the first restricting piece 308 , the material of the first restricting sheet 308 is relatively hard, and the second restricting sheet 309 is relatively soft. A second restricting sheet 309 is arranged below the first restricting sheet 308, and a second restricting sheet 309 is arranged between the first restricting sheet 308 and the second restricting sheet 309. The magnetic block 310 , the second magnetic block 310 is provided with a drawstring 311 , and the suction cup 304 is provided with a one-way air valve 312 .

Embodiment three

Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3, Figure 8 to Figure 10:

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are:

401, flat plate; 402, moving down column; 403, second spring; 404, blocking sheet; 405, first air outlet; 406, block; 407, transfer pipe; 408, first conveying body; 409, second Pushing air column; 410, air release port; 411, auxiliary cavity; 412, U-shaped cavity plate; 413, second delivery pipe.

The antibacterial liquid injection assembly 4 is provided with a flat plate 401, below the flat plate 401 is provided with a moving column 402, and the moving column 402 is provided with a second spring 403 on the same vertical line, and the end of the moving column 402 away from the flat plate 401 is fixedly connected with a seal Blocking sheet 404, a first air outlet 405 is provided on the blocking sheet 404, a block 406 is arranged on a vertical line of the blocking sheet 404, a transfer pipe 407 is plugged into the air chamber 301, and a first gas outlet 407 is plugged into one end of the transfer pipe 407. A conveying body 408, the first conveying body 408 is slidably connected with a second pusher column 409, the first conveying body 408 is provided with an air release port 410, and the end of the first conveying body 408 away from the transfer pipe 407 is provided with an auxiliary chamber 411, A U-shaped cavity plate 412 is disposed in the auxiliary cavity 411 , antibacterial liquid is disposed in the U-shaped cavity plate 412 , and a second conveying tube 413 is disposed on the end of the U-shaped cavity plate 412 away from the first conveying body 408 .

Embodiment four

Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 10:

An anti-loosening assembly 2 is provided on the upper end surface of the hospital bed 1, an anti-dumping assembly 3 is provided on one side of the hospital bed 1, and an antibacterial liquid injection assembly 4 is provided on the hospital bed 1;

The anti-loosening component 2 is provided with an indwelling tube 201, one end of the indwelling tube 201 is fixedly connected with a rubber stopper 202, the size of the rubber stopper 202 is suitable for the tube on the left side of the sleeve body 206, and the end of the rubber stopper 202 away from the indwelling tube 201 is provided with a The first magnet 203, the side of the first magnet 203 far away from the rubber plug 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting wire 204, the end of the connecting wire 204 far away from the first magnet 203 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 205, and the rubber plug 202 is sleeved with a socket body 206, the socket body 206 is composed of a left pipe and a right pipe, the diameter of the left pipe is smaller than that of the right pipe, and the side of the second magnet 205 away from the connection line 204 is fixed with a moving body 207, and the two sides of the moving body 207 are located on the socket A ball 208 is arranged in the inner cavity of the body 206, a first liquid discharge pipe 209 is arranged on the socket body 206, and a liquid accumulation chamber 210 is provided at the end of the first liquid discharge pipe 209 away from the socket body 206;

The anti-dumping component 3 is provided with an air chamber 301. The internal pressure of the air chamber 301 is greater than the external pressure. The air chamber 301 is provided with a toss bowl 302. The bottom surface of the toss bowl 302 is fixedly connected with a vertical cavity 303. The vertical cavity 303 is far away from the toss bowl. One end of the 302 is provided with a suction cup 304, the ball holding bowl 302 is provided with a first magnetic ball 305, the vertical cavity 303 is slidably connected with a first pushing air column 306, and the bottom surface of the first pushing air column 306 is fixedly connected with a first spring 307, The first spring 307 is away from one end of the first push-off column 306 and is fixedly connected with the first limiting piece 308 in the vertical chamber 303 cavity. The first limiting piece 308 is made of a harder material, while the second limiting piece 309 is softer. A second limiting piece 309 is provided below the piece 308, a second magnetic block 310 is arranged between the first limiting piece 308 and the second limiting piece 309, a stay cord 311 is provided on the second magnetic block 310, and a single Air valve 312;

The antibacterial liquid injection assembly 4 is provided with a flat plate 401, below the flat plate 401 is provided with a moving column 402, and the moving column 402 is provided with a second spring 403 on the same vertical line, and the end of the moving column 402 away from the flat plate 401 is fixedly connected with a seal Blocking sheet 404, a first air outlet 405 is provided on the blocking sheet 404, a block 406 is arranged on a vertical line of the blocking sheet 404, a transfer pipe 407 is plugged into the air chamber 301, and a first gas outlet 407 is plugged into one end of the transfer pipe 407. A conveying body 408, the first conveying body 408 is slidably connected with a second pusher column 409, the first conveying body 408 is provided with an air release port 410, and the end of the first conveying body 408 away from the transfer pipe 407 is provided with an auxiliary chamber 411, A U-shaped cavity plate 412 is disposed in the auxiliary cavity 411 , antibacterial liquid is disposed in the U-shaped cavity plate 412 , and a second conveying tube 413 is disposed on the end of the U-shaped cavity plate 412 away from the first conveying body 408 .

working principle:

In the initial state: there is no effusion in the indwelling tube 201, the first magnet 203 and the second magnet 205 are adsorbed under the action of magnetism, and the first magnetic ball 305 is located on the toss bowl 302, blocking the toss bowl 302 and the vertical The connecting port between the cavities 303, the first magnetic ball 305 and the second magnetic block 310 are adsorbed, the first spring 307 is not compressed, and the antibacterial liquid is arranged in the U-shaped cavity plate 412 and on the left side of the second pushing air column 409 , the first air outlet 405 does not coincide with the connection port of the transfer pipe 407 , and the second air pushing column 409 blocks the air release port 410 .

Sub-process:

The following is the working process of the anti-loosening component 2:

In use, when the patient turns over or makes other actions to force between the indwelling tube 201 and the socket body 206, the indwelling tube 201 will pull the first magnet 203 on the rubber stopper 202 away from the second magnet 205 under the action of tension. , at this time, the first magnet 203 and the second magnet 205 that were originally attracted to each other will separate, and during the separation, the first magnet 203 moving to the left will pull the second magnet 205 and its second magnet 205 The connected mobile body 207 moves to the left, but since the socket body 206 is composed of the left pipe and the right pipe, and the diameter of the left pipe is smaller than the right pipe, the mobile body 207 will touch the ball when it moves to the left. 208 is stuck in the tube on the right side of socket body 206 after moving for a certain distance, and cannot continue to move to the left. The drain tube 209 can continue to receive the effusion drained from the indwelling tube 201. This design can effectively avoid the occurrence of a gap between the indwelling tube 201 on the patient's body and the connection of the drainage device and the sleeve body 206 due to actions such as turning over of the patient. Slipping phenomenon, avoiding the indwelling tube 201 after slipping is exposed to the air, so that the bacteria in the air can enter the body of the patient with weak resistance, leading to infection;

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5 for the above working process.

The following is the working process of the anti-dumping assembly 3:

When in use, the operator first needs to pull the second magnetic block 310 clamped between the first limiting piece 308 and the second limiting piece 309 out of the vertical cavity 303 by pulling the pull cord 311. 310 adsorption, the first magnetic ball 305 stabilized in the toss ball bowl 302 has just released the restriction, so that the first magnetic ball 305 will leave the toss ball bowl 302 when the device is touched, that is, pass through the second magnetic block 310 The setting can effectively ensure that when the device is not in use, the first magnetic ball 305 in the toss bowl 302 will not leave the toss bowl 302, and the gas in the gas chamber 301 will not push the vertical cavity 303 The first pushing gas column 306, so as to prevent the anti-dumping component 3 from being touched by mistake;

If the patient gets out of bed or his family members touch the effusion chamber 210 ie the chest drainage bottle without paying attention, the slightly inclined air chamber 301 will make the first magnetic ball 305 originally located on the ball bowl 302 leave in the inclination. Toss ball bowl 302, the connection between the toss ball bowl 302 blocked by toss ball bowl 302 and the vertical cavity 303 in the initial state is exposed. The gas in the ball bowl 302 will push the first pushing air column 306 in the vertical chamber 303 to slide downward under the action of the action of the ball, and at this time the first spring 307 is compressed, and when the first pushing air column 306 moves down, The first pushing air column 306 will discharge the air in the vertical cavity 303 and the suction cup 304 through the one-way air valve 312. As the gas in the suction cup 304 is discharged, the internal and external pressure of the suction cup 304 will change. At this time, the external pressure is greater than Inside the suction cup 304, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the suction cup 304 will be tightly sucked on the ground. At this time, the liquid accumulation chamber 210 will not be skewed. This design can effectively prevent the liquid accumulation chamber 210 from being placed beside the patient's bed. When the patient gets out of bed or is knocked over during the activities of the patient's family members, causing reflux, affecting the drainage of effusion and the reconstruction of negative pressure in the pleural cavity;

Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 6 and Figure 7 for the above working process.

The following is the working process of the antibacterial liquid injection assembly 4:

When in use, when the effusion is discharged from the first liquid discharge pipe 209 to the effusion chamber 210, as the effusion gradually increases, the plate 401 will gradually move downward with the blocking piece 404 under the action of pressure, The first gas outlet 405 opened on the blocking sheet 404 during the movement will gradually overlap with the transfer tube 407. During the overlap, the gas in the gas chamber 301 will enter the first delivery body 408 through the transfer tube 407, and Promote the second pushing air post 409 to move to the left with this, and the antibacterial liquid that is positioned at U-shaped cavity plate 412 and the left side of the second pushing air post 409 when the second pushing air post 409 moves to the left will be arranged from the second pushing air post 409 to the left. The second delivery tube 413 is injected into the patient's body. This design can effectively solve the cumbersome situation of injecting corresponding antibacterial drugs to the patient after the effusion is discharged. It saves time and changes the two injuries to the patient into one. It is very beneficial for frail patients, and it is conducive to the recovery of wounds;

Furthermore, when the gas transported from the transfer pipe 407 pushes the second pushing air column 409 in the first conveying body 408 to move to the left by an end distance, the second pushing air column 409 that originally blocked the gas release port 410 will no longer be closed. Block the air release port 410, at this time, the gas entering from the transfer pipe 407 will be discharged from the air release port 410, and the setting of the air release port 410 can effectively avoid the situation that the gas is injected into the patient's body together with the antibacterial drug when injecting the patient;

Furthermore, the gas set in the gas chamber 301 can not only provide the precondition for the work of the anti-dumping component 3, but also play a role in injecting the antibacterial liquid to the patient.

Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 and Figure 8 to Figure 10 for the above working process.

Overview:

The setting of the anti-loosening component 2 can effectively avoid the separation between the indwelling tube 201 and the sleeve body 206 due to external force when the effusion is discharged, and the setting of the anti-dumping component 3 can prevent the device from being accidentally knocked over , causing backflow, and at the same time, with the help of the gas in the gas chamber 301, the antibacterial liquid injection component 4 can inject the antibacterial liquid into the patient's body to help the patient recover.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An effusion drainage device for surgical nursing, characterized in that it includes a hospital bed (1), an anti-loosening component (2) is provided on the upper end surface of the hospital bed (1), and an anti-loosening component (2) is provided on one side of the hospital bed (1). The dumping component (3), the antibacterial liquid injection component (4) is arranged on the hospital bed (1); The anti-loosening component (2) is provided with an indwelling tube (201), one end of the indwelling tube (201) is fixedly connected with a rubber stopper (202), and the end of the rubber stopper (202) is far away from the indwelling tube (201) A first magnet (203) is provided, and the side of the first magnet (203) away from the rubber plug (202) is fixedly connected with a connecting wire (204), and the end of the connecting wire (204) away from the first magnet (203) is fixedly connected The second magnet (205) is fixedly connected; A sleeve body (206) is sleeved on the rubber plug (202), and a moving body (207) is fixed on the side of the second magnet (205) away from the connection line (204), and the moving body (207) has two A ball (208) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve body (206), and a first drain tube (209) is arranged on the sleeve body (206), and the first drain tube (209) is far away from One end of the socket body (206) is provided with an effusion chamber (210); The socket body (206) is composed of the left tube and the right tube. The diameter of the left tube is smaller than that of the right tube. When the moving body (207) moves to the left, it will be pressed against the ball (208) for a certain distance Stuck in the right side tube of the socket body (206), unable to move further to the left. 2. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-dumping component (3) is provided with an air chamber (301), and the air chamber (301) is provided with a ball holder A bowl (302), the bottom surface of the bowl (302) is fixedly connected with a vertical cavity (303), and the end of the vertical cavity (303) away from the bowl (302) is provided with a suction cup (304). 3. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first magnetic ball (305) is provided on the bowl (302), and the vertical cavity (303) is slidably connected There is a first pushing air column (306), the bottom surface of the first pushing air column (306) is fixedly connected with a first spring (307), and the end of the first spring (307) is away from the first pushing air column (306) And a first limiting piece (308) is fixedly connected in the vertical cavity (303), and a second limiting piece (309) is arranged below the first limiting piece (308). 4. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 3, characterized in that: a second magnetic block (310) is arranged between the first limiting piece (308) and the second limiting piece (309), A drawstring (311) is arranged on the second magnetic block (310), and a one-way air valve (312) is arranged on the suction cup (304). 5. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flat plate (401) is set inside the antibacterial liquid injection component (4), and a down-moving column is set under the flat plate (401) (402), the second spring (403) is arranged on the same vertical line as the moving down column (402), and the end of the moving down column (402) away from the flat plate (401) is fixedly connected with a blocking piece (404) , the blocking piece (404) is provided with a first air outlet (405), and the blocking piece (404) is provided with a block (406) on a vertical line. 6. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: a transfer tube (407) is inserted into the air chamber (301), and a second end of the transfer tube (407) is inserted into A conveying body (408), the first conveying body (408) is slidably connected with a second air pushing column (409), the first conveying body (408) is provided with an air release port (410), the first An auxiliary cavity (411) is provided at the end of a delivery body (408) away from the delivery tube (407). 7. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 6, characterized in that: a U-shaped cavity plate (412) is arranged in the auxiliary cavity (411), and the U-shaped cavity plate (412) A second delivery pipe (413) is provided at an end away from the first delivery body (408). 8. The effusion drainage device for surgical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: the internal pressure of the air chamber (301) is higher than the external pressure.

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