CN115119109A - Headphone assembly, audio playback device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及无线音频技术领域,并且更为具体地,涉及一种耳机组件、音频播放装置及方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless audio technologies, and more particularly, to an earphone assembly, an audio playback device, and a method.
背景技术Background technique
近年来随着电子行业的发展,无线耳机迅速普及,尤其是真无线蓝牙耳机的爆发式增长,在生活和工作中真无线蓝牙耳机已非常常见。又随着真无线蓝牙耳机降噪的发展,在地铁、公交车或机场等这些嘈杂场景中,使用真无线蓝牙降噪耳机比普通有线耳机有更好的听觉体验。人们越来越多的应用蓝牙等无线来传播和分享音频。但是越来越多的传统多媒体播放设备被闲置起来。In recent years, with the development of the electronics industry, wireless headsets have become popular rapidly, especially the explosive growth of true wireless Bluetooth headsets. True wireless Bluetooth headsets have become very common in life and work. With the development of true wireless Bluetooth noise reduction, in noisy scenes such as subways, buses or airports, using true wireless Bluetooth noise reduction headphones has a better listening experience than ordinary wired headphones. More and more people use wireless such as Bluetooth to broadcast and share audio. But more and more traditional multimedia playback devices are idle.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种耳机组件、音频播放装置及方法,下面对本申请实施例的几个方面进行介绍。Embodiments of the present application provide an earphone assembly, an audio playback device, and a method, and several aspects of the embodiments of the present application are introduced below.
第一方面,提供一种耳机组件,包括:耳机,用于接收无线的音频信号;收容仓,具有所述耳机的收容空间;音频插孔,设置在所述收容仓上,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接,当所述耳机置于所述收容仓时,所述音频插头通过所述音频插孔可与所述耳机电连接,以将所述音频信号传输至所述音频播放设备。In a first aspect, an earphone assembly is provided, comprising: an earphone for receiving wireless audio signals; a storage compartment having a storage space for the earphone; and an audio jack provided on the storage compartment for connecting with an audio The audio playback device of the plug is docked, and when the headset is placed in the storage compartment, the audio plug can be electrically connected to the headset through the audio jack, so as to transmit the audio signal to the audio playback device .
第二方面,提供一种音频播放方法,应用于耳机组件,所述耳机组件包括:耳机,用于接收无线的音频信号;收容仓,具有所述耳机的收容空间;音频插孔,设置在所述收容仓上,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接,当所述耳机置于所述收容仓时,所述音频插头通过所述音频插孔与所述耳机电连接,以将所述音频信号传输至所述音频播放设备;所述方法包括:在所述耳机放入所述收容仓的情况下,利用所述耳机接收无线的音频信号;将所述音频信号通过所述音频插孔传输至所述音频播放设备,以播放所述音频信号。In a second aspect, an audio playback method is provided, which is applied to an earphone assembly, the earphone assembly comprising: an earphone for receiving a wireless audio signal; a storage bin having a storage space for the earphone; and an audio jack provided in the The storage compartment is used for docking with an audio playback device having an audio plug. When the earphone is placed in the storage compartment, the audio plug is electrically connected to the earphone through the audio jack, so as to connect the earphone to the earphone. The audio signal is transmitted to the audio playback device; the method includes: when the earphone is placed in the storage compartment, using the earphone to receive a wireless audio signal; passing the audio signal through the audio jack transmitted to the audio playback device to play the audio signal.
第三方面,提供一种音频播放装置,所述音频播放装置位于耳机组件,所述耳机组件包括:耳机,用于接收无线的音频信号;收容仓,具有所述耳机的收容空间;音频插孔,设置在所述收容仓上,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接,当所述耳机置于所述收容仓时,所述音频插头通过所述音频插孔与所述耳机电连接,以将所述音频信号传输至所述音频播放设备;所述音频播放装置包括:存储器,用于存储指令;处理器,用于调用所述存储器中的指令,以执行以下操作:在所述耳机放入所述收容仓的情况下,利用所述耳机接收无线的音频信号;将所述音频信号通过所述音频插孔传输至所述音频播放设备,以播放所述音频信号。In a third aspect, an audio playback device is provided, the audio playback device is located in an earphone assembly, and the earphone assembly includes: an earphone for receiving a wireless audio signal; a storage compartment having a storage space for the earphone; an audio jack , which is arranged on the receiving compartment and is used for docking with an audio playback device with an audio plug. When the earphone is placed in the receiving compartment, the audio plug is electrically connected to the earphone through the audio jack, to transmit the audio signal to the audio playback device; the audio playback device includes: a memory for storing instructions; a processor for invoking the instructions in the memory to perform the following operations: in the earphone In the case of being put into the storage compartment, the wireless audio signal is received by the earphone; the audio signal is transmitted to the audio playback device through the audio jack to play the audio signal.
本申请实施例通过简单改造现有无线耳机组件的收容仓,使收容仓具有通过音频插孔输出音频的能力,具有音频插头的传统音频播放设备与耳机组件的音频插孔相连可以播放无线音频信号。本申请实施例将无线耳机的无线接收能力及隐私性优点和传统音频播放设备的大音量外放优点相结合,有助于给消费者带来更好的听觉体验,使传统音频播放设备重获应用,也没有额外增加便携设备,不增加用户负担。In the embodiment of the present application, the storage compartment of the existing wireless earphone assembly is simply modified, so that the storage compartment has the capability of outputting audio through the audio jack, and the traditional audio playback device with the audio plug is connected to the audio jack of the earphone assembly to play wireless audio signals . The embodiments of the present application combine the advantages of wireless reception capability and privacy of wireless earphones with the advantages of high-volume playback of traditional audio playback devices, which helps bring consumers a better listening experience and restores traditional audio playback devices. The application does not add additional portable devices and does not increase the burden on users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种传统音频播放设备的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional audio playback device.
图2是本申请实施例提供的耳机组件的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an earphone assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是一些音频转接线的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of some audio patch cables.
图4是图2所示一种耳机组件与音频播放设备的一种连接方式的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection manner of an earphone assembly shown in FIG. 2 and an audio playback device.
图5是图2所示耳机组件的一种可能的实现方式的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a possible implementation of the earphone assembly shown in FIG. 2 .
图6是本申请实施例提供的音频播放方法的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an audio playback method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的音频播放装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an audio playback device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
随着电子行业的飞速发展,音频播放设备从最开始的大型笨重设备CD播放器、VCD播放器、DVD播放器等逐渐演变到MP3播放器、MP4播放器以及MP5播放器以及例如可以带有音频功能的智能手机和电脑等。With the rapid development of the electronic industry, audio playback devices have gradually evolved from large and cumbersome devices such as CD players, VCD players, DVD players, etc. to MP3 players, MP4 players, and MP5 players, and can have audio Smartphones and computers, etc.
近年来,随着电子设备的发展和普及,无线耳机迅速增长,尤其是真无线蓝牙耳机(true wireless studio,TWS)得到了爆发式增长。无线耳机是中间的线被电波代替,发射端的音频信号通过电波发送到接受端的耳机中,接受端相当于是一个收音机。无线耳机和有线耳机相比,无线耳机使用比较方便,不受有线的束缚和限制。In recent years, with the development and popularization of electronic devices, wireless headsets have grown rapidly, especially true wireless Bluetooth headsets (true wireless studio, TWS) have experienced explosive growth. The wireless earphone is that the middle line is replaced by the radio wave, and the audio signal of the transmitting end is sent to the earphone of the receiving end through the radio wave, and the receiving end is equivalent to a radio. Compared with wired earphones, wireless earphones are more convenient to use and are not bound and restricted by wired ones.
无线耳机可以根据无线通信协议进行通信。无线通信协议的例子可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一个:传输控制协议和互联网协议(transmission control protocol/internet protocol,TCP/IP)、用户数据报协议、超文本传输协议(hypertext transferprotocol,HTTP)、文件传输协议(file transfer protocol,FTP)、IEEE802.11、IEEE802.11s、IEEE802.11g、光保真、多跳通信、无线接入点(wireless access point,AP)、蜂窝通信协议或蓝牙(blue tooth,BT)通信协议或其组合。Wireless headsets can communicate according to wireless communication protocols. Examples of wireless communication protocols may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP), user datagram protocol, hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) , file transfer protocol (FTP), IEEE802.11, IEEE802.11s, IEEE802.11g, optical fidelity, multi-hop communication, wireless access point (wireless access point, AP), cellular communication protocol or Bluetooth ( blue tooth, BT) communication protocol or a combination thereof.
根据无线耳机使用的电磁波频率,可以分为三种类型:红外线耳机、FM调频耳机和蓝牙耳机。红外线无线耳机技术已经相当成熟,其工作距离一般在7米以内,但衍射性差,红外线无线耳机与发射器之间如果有比较明显的障碍物(例如:人、大型宠物),那么红外线耳机的接听便可能被打断。FM调频耳机的信号的衍射性强,使用距离标称在10米~70米之间。理论上,工作范围内的多个接收器都能同时收听“一对多”的无线音频广播系统。但一般杂音干扰大,信号接受不稳定。According to the electromagnetic wave frequency used by wireless earphones, it can be divided into three types: infrared earphones, FM earphones and Bluetooth earphones. Infrared wireless headset technology is quite mature, its working distance is generally within 7 meters, but the diffraction is poor. If there are obvious obstacles (for example: people, large pets) between the infrared wireless headset and the transmitter, then the infrared headset will answer the question. may be interrupted. The signal of the FM FM earphone has strong diffraction, and the nominal distance is between 10 meters and 70 meters. In theory, multiple receivers within the working range can listen to a "one-to-many" wireless audio broadcast system at the same time. However, the general noise interference is large, and the signal reception is unstable.
蓝牙是一种低成本大容量的短距离无线通信规范。蓝牙技术是全球开放的,在全球范围内具有很好的兼容性,全世界可以通过低成本的无形蓝牙网连成一体。Bluetooth is a low-cost, high-capacity short-range wireless communication specification. Bluetooth technology is open globally and has good compatibility on a global scale. The whole world can be connected through a low-cost invisible Bluetooth network.
蓝牙耳机的工作距离在100米左右,工作空间更自由,通信的保密性比较强,更节能,成本更低。蓝牙耳机就是将蓝牙技术应用在免持耳机上,让使用者可以免除电线的牵绊,自在地以各种方式轻松通话。自从蓝牙耳机问世以来,蓝牙耳机迅速成为行动族、商务族提升效率的好工具。蓝牙耳机可以分为单耳式蓝牙耳机、立体声蓝牙耳机和真无线蓝牙耳机。The working distance of the Bluetooth headset is about 100 meters, the working space is more free, the confidentiality of communication is relatively strong, it is more energy efficient, and the cost is lower. The Bluetooth headset is the application of Bluetooth technology to the hands-free headset, so that users can be free from the entanglement of wires and easily talk in various ways. Since the advent of Bluetooth headsets, Bluetooth headsets have quickly become a good tool for mobile and business people to improve efficiency. Bluetooth headsets can be divided into single-ear Bluetooth headsets, stereo Bluetooth headsets and true wireless Bluetooth headsets.
随着真无线蓝牙耳机(true wireless studio,TWS)的爆发式增长,消费者在生活和工作中使用TWS耳机已非常常见,比如听音乐,打电话。随着TWS耳机延时性能的提高,在游戏中也逐步取代了有线耳机。又随着TWS耳机降噪功能的发展,在地铁、公交车或机场等这些嘈杂场景中,使用TWS降噪耳机比普通有线耳机有更好的听觉体验。因此,人们越来越多的应用蓝牙来传播和分享音频。此外,蓝牙耳机的电磁波远比手机低,讲电话时只要将手机放在公文包内或是口袋里,戴上耳机轻松讲,既不用将手举得老高,还能够有效减少电磁波对人体的影响。With the explosive growth of true wireless Bluetooth headsets (true wireless studio, TWS), it has become very common for consumers to use TWS headsets in life and work, such as listening to music and making calls. With the improvement of the delay performance of TWS headsets, wired headsets are gradually replaced in games. With the development of the noise reduction function of TWS earphones, in noisy scenes such as subways, buses or airports, using TWS noise reduction earphones has a better listening experience than ordinary wired earphones. Therefore, more and more people use Bluetooth to broadcast and share audio. In addition, the electromagnetic wave of the Bluetooth headset is far lower than that of the mobile phone. When talking on the phone, you only need to put the mobile phone in the briefcase or pocket, and wear the headset to talk easily, without raising your hands high, and can effectively reduce the electromagnetic waves on the human body. influences.
图1是一种传统音频播放设备的示意图。传统音频播放设备包括但不限于功放机、音箱、喇叭等。相比蓝牙耳机或蓝牙音箱,如图1所示,传统音箱的输入一般是有线电缆的方式,输入端口一般是3.5mm的音频插头,即耳机音频插头,需要插入电脑或手机的3.5mm音频插孔中才能接收音频,发出声音。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional audio playback device. Traditional audio playback devices include but are not limited to power amplifiers, speakers, speakers, etc. Compared with bluetooth earphones or bluetooth speakers, as shown in Figure 1, the input of traditional speakers is generally in the form of wired cables, and the input port is generally a 3.5mm audio plug, that is, a headphone audio plug, which needs to be inserted into the 3.5mm audio plug of a computer or mobile phone. Only in the hole can receive audio and make sound.
对于老式音箱等传统多媒体播放设备,因为历史原因不支持接收蓝牙等无线音频信号,现实中使用不便,所以越来越多的传统音箱等多媒体播放设备被闲置起来。For traditional multimedia playback devices such as old-fashioned speakers, due to historical reasons, they do not support receiving wireless audio signals such as Bluetooth, which is inconvenient to use in reality. Therefore, more and more traditional multimedia playback devices such as speakers are idle.
因此,如何将传统音频播放设备合理利用起来,开发一种低成本的使传统音频播放设备可以播放无线音频的方案是需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to rationally utilize the traditional audio playback device and develop a low-cost solution that enables the traditional audio playback device to play wireless audio is a problem that needs to be solved.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提出一种耳机组件,下面对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In response to the above problem, an embodiment of the present application proposes an earphone assembly, and the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种耳机组件的示意图,该耳机组件可以包括耳机210、收容仓220和音频插孔230。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an earphone assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application. The earphone assembly may include an
耳机210具有无线接收音频的能力,也称为无线耳机,本申请后文中耳机专指无线耳机。无线耳机和有线耳机相比,无线耳机使用比较方便,不受线材的束缚和限制。The
音频源可以为蓝牙等无线音频源,音频信息经过音乐处理及无线编码处理后可以从手机等发射源的天线发出。耳机210可以通过内置的天线接收音频源的无线音频信号,无线音频内容可以包括但不限于歌曲、戏曲、相声、小品、有声小说等。The audio source can be a wireless audio source such as Bluetooth, and the audio information can be sent from the antenna of a transmitting source such as a mobile phone after music processing and wireless encoding processing. The
根据无线耳机使用的电磁波频率,可以分为三种类型:红外线耳机、FM调频耳机和蓝牙耳机。蓝牙耳机的工作空间更自由,通信的保密性比较强,更节能且成本低。蓝牙耳机解决了通话或者听音乐时离不开电子设备的问题,使得人们可以一边工作一边通话或者听音乐。因此,蓝牙耳机在生活和工作中应用已非常广泛。According to the electromagnetic wave frequency used by wireless earphones, it can be divided into three types: infrared earphones, FM earphones and Bluetooth earphones. The working space of the bluetooth headset is more free, the confidentiality of communication is relatively strong, and it is more energy-efficient and low-cost. Bluetooth headsets solve the problem of being inseparable from electronic devices when talking or listening to music, allowing people to talk or listen to music while working. Therefore, Bluetooth headsets have been widely used in life and work.
无线耳机210可以分为单耳式和双耳式,也可以分为单声道式和左、右声道式。双耳式耳机可以单独工作,也可以同时工作。以蓝牙耳机为例,蓝牙耳机可以分为单耳式蓝牙耳机、立体声蓝牙耳机和真无线蓝牙耳机。The
单耳式蓝牙耳机多为无线小巧样式,可直接佩戴在耳上,主要是接听和挂断通话之用,可进行控制音量调节。立体声蓝牙耳机拥有颈挂、耳麦、夹子、眼镜等样式,主要功能除了接听挂断通话之外,还可直接欣赏音乐。真无线蓝牙耳机采用了多点无线互联技术,实现了左右耳之间的无线连接。真无线蓝牙耳机外部完全摒弃了线材连接的方式,且左右耳塞都能单独工作。需要变身双声道立体声时,开启另外一只耳塞,靠近即可自动组成双声道立体声模式,分享音乐时不会被线材牵绊,使用起来也更加便捷。Single-ear Bluetooth headsets are mostly wireless and compact, and can be worn directly on the ear, mainly for answering and hanging up calls, and for volume control. Stereo bluetooth earphones have neck hanging, headset, clip, glasses and other styles. The main function is not only to answer and hang up calls, but also to enjoy music directly. The true wireless Bluetooth headset adopts multi-point wireless interconnection technology to realize the wireless connection between the left and right ears. The outside of the true wireless Bluetooth headset completely abandons the way of wire connection, and the left and right earbuds can work independently. When you need to turn into a two-channel stereo, you can turn on another earbud and get close to it to automatically form a two-channel stereo mode. When sharing music, you will not be hindered by wires, and it is more convenient to use.
无线耳机210在充电时,可以具有休眠模式和无线音频接收模式。The
收容仓220具有耳机的收容空间,可以起收纳的作用,也称为充电仓,本申请不作区别。无线耳机比较小巧,容易丢失,收容仓220可以设置耳机插孔,将耳机装起来,防止耳机丢失。收容仓220在收容空间处可以设有导电触点,当无线耳机210位于收容空间处时,无线耳机210的电极与收容空间处的导电触点电连接,以便为耳机进行充电。The
在一些实现方式中,收容仓220可以包括电池,可以利用数据线对无线耳机210进行充电,收容仓220的电池有电时也可以对无线耳机210提供电源。例如,TWS耳机的充电仓相当于一个小型的移动电源,通过USB或Type-C等数据接口可以为耳机接通电源直接充电,也可以利用有电的电池给TWS耳机充电。充电时,可以将无线耳机(如TWS耳机)放入对应型号的收容仓220内给无线耳机充电。当无线耳机充满电后,充电仓可以自动断电。In some implementations, the
收容仓220的一侧可以设置Type-C或Micro USB充电接口,用于与电源连接,为无线耳机充电或为内置的电池充电。One side of the
音频插孔230用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接,也称为音频输出接口。音频插孔230可以连接功放、外接音响、喇叭,在模拟和数字信号之间起到了桥梁连接的作用。当耳机210置于收容仓220时,音频插孔230可通过收容仓220内部电路与耳机210电连接。当耳机210处于无线音频接收模式时,音频插孔230可以将耳机210接收的无线音频信号向外传输至音频播放设备。The
音频插孔230有多种形式,可以包括3.5mm音频接口、6.5mm音频接口(即大三芯接口)、RCA模拟音频接口和XLR接口等。3.5mm音频接口为传统耳机三段式插孔,又叫做小三芯接口,是目前看到的最主要的声卡接口,大部分消费类声卡(包括板载声卡)都在使用这类接口。使用3.5mm音频接口以便与具有3.5mm音频插头的音频播放设备直接对接。The
在一些实现方式中,音频插孔230可以设置在收容仓220上。比如,设置在收容仓220充电接口的同侧,可以临近充电接口设置,也可以设置在充电接口对面的一侧。In some implementations, the
在一些实现方式中,收容仓220的充电接口可以作为音频输出端口,即音频插孔230也可以为收容仓220的充电接口,充电接口通过音频转接线与具有音频插头的音频播放设备连接。如图3所示,典型的音频转接线可以有USB转接线、Micro USB转接线、Type-C转接线、3.5mm音频转接线等。In some implementations, the charging interface of the
在一些实现方式中,耳机210接收的是单声道音频信号,音频插孔230将单声道音频输出至具有音频插头的音频播放设备。In some implementations, the
在一些实现方式中,耳机210可以包括左耳机和右耳机。如TWS耳机,左耳机接收的是立体声左声道的信号,右耳机接收右声道的信号。同时左、右蓝牙耳机通过接通的电路,向充电仓传输通过蓝牙接收的音频信号。左耳机和右耳机输出的音频信号为双端差分信号,收容仓220内可以设置有转换电路,转换电路将双端差分信号转换成适于通过音频插孔输出的单端信号。转换电路可以为模数转换电路,将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号。转换电路可以为差分转单端电路,将该差分信号转变成单端信号输出到前述音频插孔上去,例如传统耳机的三段式音频插孔。In some implementations,
无线耳机通常具有正常充电模式和接收音频模式。一般来说,无线耳机放入充电仓时就会处于睡眠或关机状态,不再具备无线接收功能。正常充电模式下,在充电仓中关断无线接收功能。在此模式下,耳机放入充电仓,和正常耳机没有区别。比如,TWS耳机在充电仓中会关断蓝牙接收功能。充电仓接收音频模式,在充电仓中不关断无线接收功能,无线耳机隔一段周期会醒来接受寻呼,一旦寻呼上,就打开持续无线接收功能。比如,TWS耳机在充电仓处于接收音频模式时,蓝牙耳机隔一段周期会醒来接受寻呼,一旦寻呼上,就打开持续BT接收功能。Wireless earphones usually have a normal charging mode and a receiving audio mode. Generally speaking, when the wireless earphone is put into the charging box, it will be in a sleep or shutdown state, and no longer have the wireless reception function. In normal charging mode, turn off the wireless reception function in the charging compartment. In this mode, the earphones are placed in the charging compartment, which is no different from normal earphones. For example, TWS earphones will turn off the Bluetooth reception function in the charging compartment. The charging compartment receives audio mode, and the wireless reception function is not turned off in the charging compartment. The wireless headset will wake up to accept the paging after a period of time. Once the paging is on, the continuous wireless reception function will be turned on. For example, when the TWS headset is in the receiving audio mode in the charging compartment, the Bluetooth headset will wake up to accept paging at intervals, and once the paging is on, the continuous BT reception function will be turned on.
如果要使无线耳机在充电仓中继续接收无线信号,需要做一些设置。在收容仓220中的耳机210可以接收控制信号,用于控制耳机210从无线接收功能关闭状态切换至无线接收功能开启状态。If you want the wireless headset to continue to receive wireless signals in the charging case, you need to do some settings. The
控制信号可以为外部设备发送的无线信号,也可以是收容仓220上的控制部件发出的有线信号,也可以是收容仓220上的控制部件发出的无线信号。例如,在TWS耳机的控制应用程序中使耳机210从正常充电模式切换至接收音频模式,无线接收功能由关闭状态切换至开启状态,也可以将无线接收功能由开启状态切换至关闭状态。在一些实施例中,收容仓220可以设置控制部件,如按钮、旋钮、开关、触屏传感器等,由控制部件发送控制信号使耳机210从正常充电模式切换至接收音频模式,也可以使耳机210从接收音频模式切换至正常充电模式。具有音频插头的传统音频播放设备与耳机组件的音频插孔连接,就可以播放收容仓通过无线耳机接收的音频,使无线音频进行外放,使传统音频播放设备焕发生机。The control signal may be a wireless signal sent by an external device, a wired signal sent by a control component on the
图4是图2所示一种耳机组件与音频播放设备的一种连接方式的示意图。如图4所示,该耳机组件是图2所示的一种耳机组件,可以包括耳机410、收容仓420和音频插孔430。耳机410置于收容仓420中,转接线的一端与收容仓420上的音频插孔430相连,音频插孔430可以为充电口,转接线的另一端与音频播放设备的音频插头相连。当无线耳机410处于接收音频模式的情况下,音频播放设备可以播放无线耳机410接收的音频信号。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection manner of an earphone assembly shown in FIG. 2 and an audio playback device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the earphone assembly is an earphone assembly shown in FIG. 2 , and may include an
本申请实施例对收容仓进行简单的改造,将置于收容仓中的无线耳机调整为无线音频接收模式,通过音频插孔与具与音频插头的传统音频播放设备连接,可以播放收容仓通过无线耳机接收的音频,使传统音频播放设备得到应用,焕发生机。本申请实施例将无线耳机的无线接收能力及隐私性优点和传统音频播放设备的大音量外放优点相结合,有助于给消费者带来更好的听觉体验,当需要移动、隐私性通话或聆听时可以采用耳机,当需要放松外放时可以采用音箱播放。本申请实施例没有额外增加便携设备,不增加用户负担。In the embodiment of the present application, the storage compartment is simply transformed, the wireless earphones placed in the storage compartment are adjusted to the wireless audio receiving mode, and the audio jack is connected to a traditional audio playback device with an audio plug, and the storage compartment can be played wirelessly. The audio received by the earphones makes the traditional audio playback devices come to life. The embodiments of the present application combine the wireless reception capability and privacy advantages of wireless earphones with the advantages of high volume playback of traditional audio playback devices, which help bring consumers a better listening experience. When mobile and private calls are required Or you can use headphones when listening, and use speakers when you need to relax. The embodiments of the present application do not add additional portable devices and do not increase the burden on users.
图5是图2所示耳机组件的一种可能的实现方式的示意图。如图5所示,该耳机组件可以包括耳机510、收容仓520和音频插孔530。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a possible implementation of the earphone assembly shown in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the earphone assembly may include an
耳机510具有无线接收音频的能力,无线耳机和有线耳机相比,无线耳机使用比较方便,不受线材的束缚和限制。如图5的右上所示,音频源可以为蓝牙音频源,音频信息经过音乐处理及蓝牙编码处理后可以经手机等发射源的天线发出,无线音频内容可以包括但不限于歌曲、戏曲、相声、小品、有声小说等。The
耳机510可以为真无线蓝牙耳机,可以通过内置的天线接收音频源的蓝牙音频信号。蓝牙耳机的工作空间更自由,通信的保密性比较强,更节能且成本低。蓝牙耳机解决了通话或者听音乐时离不开电子设备的问题,使得人们可以一边工作一边通话或者听音乐。The
耳机510为双耳式,包括TWS左耳机和TWS右耳机。双耳式耳机可以单独工作,也可以同时工作。真无线蓝牙耳机外部完全摒弃了线材连接的方式,且左、右耳机都能单独工作。需要变身双声道立体声时,开启另外一只耳机,靠近即可自动组成双声道立体声模式,分享音乐时不会被线材牵绊,使用起来也更加便捷。The
耳机510包括左声道和右声道。TWS左耳机接收的是立体声左声道的信号,TWS右耳机接收右声道的信号。耳机510在充电时,可以具有休眠模式和无线音频接收模式。The
收容仓520可以包括电池521、差分转单端电路522、充电口523和音频插孔530。The
收容仓520具有耳机的收容空间,可以起收纳的作用,也称为充电仓。TWS耳机比较小巧,容易丢失,收容仓520可以设置耳机插孔,将耳机装起来,防止耳机丢失。收容仓520在耳机插孔处可以设有导电触点,当耳机510位于耳机插孔处时,TWS左耳机和TWS右耳机的电极与耳机插孔处的导电触点电连接,以便为耳机进行充电。The
电池521的一端与耳机插孔处的导电触点电连接,另一端与通过差分转单端电路522与充电口523电连接,当充电口523与电源接通时,可以电池521充电。One end of the
收容仓520可以利用数据线连接电源后对无线耳机510进行充电。电池521有电时也可以对无线耳机510提供电源。可见,TWS耳机的收容仓相当于一个小型的移动电源,通过USB、Type-C等数据接口可以为耳机接通电源直接充电,也可以利用有电的电池521给TWS耳机充电。充电时,可以将TWS耳机放入对应型号的收容仓520内给耳机充电。当蓝牙耳机充满电后,收容仓可以自动断电。The
充电接口523可以设置在收容仓520的一侧,与差分转单端电路的输出端相连。充电接口523可以为Type-C或Micro USB等接口,用于与电源连接,为无线耳机充电或为内置的电池521充电。The charging
音频插孔530可以设置在收容仓520上,与差分转单端电路521的输出端相连,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接。音频插孔530可以设置在充电接口523的同侧,临近充电接口523设置,也可以设置在充电接口523对面的一侧。当耳机510置于收容仓520时,音频插孔530可通过收容仓520内部电路与耳机510电连接。当耳机510处于无线音频接收模式时,音频插孔530可以将耳机510接收的无线音频信号向外传输至音频播放设备。The
音频插孔530有多种形式,可选地,可以为3.5mm音频接口,3.5mm音频接口为传统耳机三段式插孔,是目前看到的最主要的声卡接口,大部分消费类声卡都在使用这类接口。使用3.5mm音频接口以便与具有3.5mm音频插头的音频播放设备直接对接。The
在一些实现方式中,收容仓520的充电接口可以作为音频输出端口,即音频插孔530也可以为收容仓520的充电接口,充电接口通过音频转接线与具有音频插头的音频播放设备连接。如图3所示,典型的音频转接线可以有USB转接线、Micro USB转接线、Type-C转接线、3.5mm音频转接线等。In some implementations, the charging interface of the
在一些实现方式中,耳机510接收的是单声道音频信号,音频插孔530将单声道音频输出至具有音频插头的音频播放设备。In some implementations, the
耳机510可以包括左耳机和右耳机。TWS左耳机接收的是立体声左声道的信号,TWS右耳机接收右声道的信号。同时左、右蓝牙耳机通过接通的电路,向充电仓传输通过蓝牙接收的音频信号。TWS左耳机和TWS右耳机输出的音频信号为双端差分信号,收容仓520内可以设置有转换电路将双端差分信号转换成适于通过音频插孔输出的单端信号。差分转单端电路521可以为模数转换电路,将接收的模拟音频信号转换为数字音频信号。The
差分转单端电路521的输入端与TWS左、右耳机连接,输出端与音频插孔530连接,用于将该双端差分信号转变成单端信号,并输出到音频插孔530上,音频插孔530可以为传统耳机的三段式音频插孔。The input end of the differential to single-ended
无线耳机通常具有正常充电模式和接收音频模式。一般来说,蓝牙耳机放入充电仓时就会处于睡眠或关机状态,不再具备蓝牙接收功能。正常充电模式下,TWS耳机在充电仓中会关断蓝牙接收功能。在此模式下,耳机放入充电仓,和正常耳机没有区别。充电仓接收音频模式下,在充电仓中TWS耳机不关断蓝牙接收功能,蓝牙耳机隔一段周期会醒来接受寻呼,一旦寻呼上,就打开持续蓝牙接收功能。Wireless earphones usually have a normal charging mode and a receiving audio mode. Generally speaking, when the Bluetooth headset is put into the charging compartment, it will be in a sleep or shutdown state, and no longer have the Bluetooth reception function. In the normal charging mode, the TWS headset will turn off the Bluetooth reception function in the charging compartment. In this mode, the earphones are placed in the charging compartment, which is no different from normal earphones. In the charging bin receiving audio mode, the TWS headset does not turn off the Bluetooth reception function in the charging bin, and the Bluetooth headset will wake up to accept paging every period of time. Once the paging is on, the continuous Bluetooth receiving function will be turned on.
如果要使蓝牙耳机在充电仓中继续接收蓝牙信号,需要做一些设置。比如在收容仓520中的耳机510可以接收控制信号,用于控制耳机510从蓝牙接收功能关闭状态切换至蓝牙接收功能开启状态。If you want the Bluetooth headset to continue to receive Bluetooth signals in the charging compartment, you need to do some settings. For example, the
控制信号可以为外部设备发送的无线信号,也可以是收容仓520上的控制部件发出的有线信号。例如,在TWS耳机的控制应用程序中使耳机510从正常充电模式切换至接收音频模式,蓝牙接收功能由关闭状态切换至开启状态。在一些实施例中,收容仓520可以设置控制部件,如按钮、旋钮开关等,由控制部件发送控制信号使耳机510从正常充电模式切换至蓝牙接收音频模式。具有音频插头的传统音频播放设备与耳机组件的音频插孔530连接,就可以播放收容仓520通过无线耳机510接收的音频,使无线音频进行外放,使传统音频播放设备焕发生机。The control signal may be a wireless signal sent by an external device, or may be a wired signal sent by a control component on the
本申请实施例对收容仓进行简单的改造,将置于收容仓中的蓝牙耳机调整为蓝牙音频接收模式,通过音频插孔与具与音频插头的传统音频播放设备连接,可以播放收容仓通过蓝牙耳机接收的音频,使传统音频播放设备得到应用,焕发生机。本申请实施例没有额外增加便携设备,不增加用户负担。In the embodiment of the present application, the storage compartment is simply transformed, the Bluetooth headset placed in the storage compartment is adjusted to the Bluetooth audio receiving mode, and the audio jack is connected to a traditional audio playback device with an audio plug, and the storage compartment can be played through Bluetooth. The audio received by the earphones makes the traditional audio playback devices come to life. The embodiments of the present application do not add additional portable devices and do not increase the burden on users.
上文结合图1至图5,详细描述了本申请的耳机组件实施例,下面结合图6,详细描述本申请的方法实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与耳机组件实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面耳机组件实施例。The embodiment of the earphone assembly of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , and the method embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the earphone assembly embodiments. Therefore, for the parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing earphone assembly embodiments.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种音频播放方法的示意性流程图。图6的方法可应用于前文图2、图5任一实施例提及的耳机组件。例如,该耳机组件可以包括:耳机,用于接收无线的音频信号;收容仓,具有耳机的收容空间;音频插孔,设置在收容仓上,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接。当耳机置于收容仓时,音频插头通过音频插孔与耳机电连接,以将音频信号传输至音频播放设备。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an audio playback method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method in FIG. 6 can be applied to the earphone assembly mentioned in any of the foregoing embodiments in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 . For example, the earphone assembly may include: an earphone for receiving wireless audio signals; a accommodating compartment having an accommodating space for the earphone; and an audio jack provided on the accommodating compartment for docking with an audio playback device with an audio plug. When the earphone is placed in the storage compartment, the audio plug is electrically connected with the earphone through the audio jack, so as to transmit the audio signal to the audio playback device.
图6的方法包括步骤S610及步骤S620。下面对这些步骤进行详细描述。The method of FIG. 6 includes steps S610 and S620. These steps are described in detail below.
在步骤S610中,在耳机放入收容仓的情况下,利用耳机接收无线的音频信号。In step S610, when the earphone is put into the storage compartment, the wireless audio signal is received by the earphone.
在步骤S620中,音频插孔与音频播放设备的音频插头相连,或通过转接线与音频播放设备的音频插头相连。将音频信号通过音频插孔传输至音频播放设备,以使音频播放设备播放耳机接收的无线音频信号。In step S620, the audio jack is connected to the audio plug of the audio playback device, or is connected to the audio plug of the audio playback device through an adapter cable. The audio signal is transmitted to the audio playback device through the audio jack, so that the audio playback device can play the wireless audio signal received by the earphone.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种音频播放装置的结构示意图。该音频播放装置位于如图2、图5任一所示的耳机组件内。例如,该耳机组件可以包括耳机、收容仓和音频插孔。其中,耳机用于接收无线的音频信号;收容仓具有耳机的收容空间;音频插孔设置在收容仓上,用于与具有音频插头的音频播放设备对接。当耳机置于收容仓时,音频插头通过音频插孔与耳机电连接,以将音频信号传输至音频播放设备。有关耳机组件的内容,可参考前文,此处不再详述。如图7所示,该音频播放装置可以包括存储器710和处理器720。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an audio playback device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The audio playback device is located in the headphone assembly as shown in any one of FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 . For example, the headphone assembly may include a headphone, a housing compartment, and an audio jack. The earphone is used for receiving wireless audio signals; the storage compartment has a storage space for the earphone; the audio jack is arranged on the storage compartment and is used for docking with an audio playback device with an audio plug. When the earphone is placed in the storage compartment, the audio plug is electrically connected with the earphone through the audio jack, so as to transmit the audio signal to the audio playback device. For the content of the headphone components, you can refer to the above, and will not be described in detail here. As shown in FIG. 7 , the audio playback apparatus may include a memory 710 and a processor 720 .
存储器710用于存储指令。Memory 710 is used to store instructions.
处理器720用于调用存储器中的指令,以执行以下操作:The processor 720 is used to invoke instructions in memory to perform the following operations:
步骤一,在耳机放入收容仓的情况下,利用耳机接收无线的音频信号。Step 1, when the earphone is put into the storage compartment, use the earphone to receive the wireless audio signal.
步骤二,将音频信号通过音频插孔传输至具有音频插头的音频播放设备,音频播放设备以播放耳机接收的无线音频信号。In step 2, the audio signal is transmitted to an audio playback device with an audio plug through the audio jack, and the audio playback device plays the wireless audio signal received by the earphone.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order, and the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean that The sequence of execution, the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,当称某一部分与另一部分“连接”或“相连”时,其意味着该部分不仅可以“直接连接”,而且也可以“电连接”,同时另一个元件介入其中。另外,术语“连接”也意指该部分“物理地连接”以及“无线地连接”。另外,当称某一部分“包含”某一元件时,除非另行加以陈述,否则,其意味着该某一部分可以包括另一元件,而不是排除所述另一个元件。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that when a part is said to be "connected" or "connected" with another part, it means that the part can not only be "directly connected", but also "electrically connected" ”, while another element intervenes. In addition, the term "connected" also means that the part is "physically connected" as well as "wirelessly connected". Additionally, when a section is referred to as "comprising" an element, unless stated otherwise, it means that the section can include the other element, rather than excluding the other element.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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