CN115113562A - Control method for remote vehicle moving and remote vehicle moving system - Google Patents
Control method for remote vehicle moving and remote vehicle moving system Download PDFInfo
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种远程挪车的控制方法及远程挪车系统,远程挪车的控制方法包括:终端与车辆建立通讯连接;终端远程启动车辆;终端接收车辆发送的车辆周围的环境信息并显示环境信息给用户;终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令。本发明的远程挪车的控制方法解决了现有技术中的无法实现超视距远程挪车的问题。
The invention provides a control method and a remote car moving system for remote car moving. The control method for remote car moving includes: establishing a communication connection between a terminal and a vehicle; the terminal starts the vehicle remotely; the terminal receives the environmental information around the vehicle sent by the vehicle and displays it. environment information to the user; the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command. The control method for remote car-moving of the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the remote car-moving beyond the line of sight cannot be realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车自动驾驶领域,具体而言,涉及一种远程挪车的控制方法及远程挪车系统。The invention relates to the field of automatic driving of automobiles, and in particular, to a control method for remote car moving and a remote car moving system.
背景技术Background technique
在车位比较紧张,可行驶区域狭小的环境中,时长会发生误占用他人车位、车辆阻碍其他车辆行驶的情况,此时往往需要用户快速返回车辆附近进行挪车防止阻碍其他交通参与者。这种情况经常发生,而且往往会给多方用户带来诸多不变。目前,部分车辆装备的L2级别自动驾驶技术往往要求用户在车辆附近,无法覆盖这种工况。而L4级别自动驾驶技术需要高精度地图定位且受限于自动驾驶技术发展水平限制,目前还未普及,因此急需要一种对自动驾驶技术要求不高但是可以实现超视距远程挪车的系统及方法。In an environment where parking spaces are tight and the drivable area is narrow, other people's parking spaces may be occupied by mistake and the vehicle may obstruct other vehicles. At this time, the user is often required to quickly return to the vicinity of the vehicle to move the car to prevent other traffic participants from being blocked. This happens frequently, and often results in many constants for multiple users. At present, the L2-level autonomous driving technology equipped on some vehicles often requires the user to be near the vehicle and cannot cover this working condition. However, L4-level autonomous driving technology requires high-precision map positioning and is limited by the development level of autonomous driving technology. It has not yet been popularized. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a system that does not require high autonomous driving technology but can realize remote car movement beyond the line of sight. and methods.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种远程挪车的控制方法及远程挪车系统,以解决现有技术中的无法实现超视距远程挪车的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a control method and a remote car moving system for remote car moving, so as to solve the problem of inability to realize over-the-horizon remote car moving in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种远程挪车的控制方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a control method for remote car moving is provided, comprising:
终端与车辆建立通讯连接;The terminal establishes a communication connection with the vehicle;
终端远程启动车辆;The terminal starts the vehicle remotely;
终端接收车辆发送的车辆周围的环境信息并显示环境信息给用户;The terminal receives the environmental information around the vehicle sent by the vehicle and displays the environmental information to the user;
终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令。The terminal receives the manoeuvring instruction selected by the user and sends the manoeuvring instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the manoeuvring instruction.
进一步地,环境信息包括车辆拍摄的车辆周围的图像信息和车辆检测到的其与障碍物之间的距离信息;其中,距离信息包括文字信息、声音信息和图像信息中的至少一种。Further, the environmental information includes image information around the vehicle captured by the vehicle and distance information between the vehicle and the obstacle detected by the vehicle; wherein the distance information includes at least one of text information, sound information and image information.
进一步地,终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,包括:Further, the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, including:
终端接收用户选择的泊出车位指令并将泊出车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊出车位;其中,挪车指令包括泊出车位指令。The terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked out of the parking space; wherein, the car moving instruction includes a parking space instruction.
进一步地,终端接收用户选择的泊出车位指令并将泊出车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊出车位的方法,包括:Further, the method for the terminal to receive the parking space instruction selected by the user and send the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so as to make the vehicle park the parking space, includes:
终端接收用户选择的车辆泊出方向并将车辆泊出方向发送至车辆,以使车辆由车辆泊出方向泊出车位;其中,车辆泊出方向包括水平向左、水平向右、垂直向前、垂直向后、垂直向左前、垂直向右前、垂直向左后、垂直向右后中的至少一种。The terminal receives the vehicle parking direction selected by the user and sends the vehicle parking direction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked out of the parking space from the vehicle parking direction; wherein, the vehicle parking direction includes horizontal left, horizontal right, vertical forward, At least one of vertical backward, vertical left forward, vertical right forward, vertical left rear, and vertical right rear.
进一步地,终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,包括:Further, the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, including:
终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位;其中,挪车指令包括泊入车位指令。The terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space; wherein, the car moving instruction includes the parking space instruction.
进一步地,在终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位之前,远程挪车的控制方法包括:Further, before the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the control method for remotely moving the car includes:
终端接收用户选择的目标车位并将目标车位发送至车辆,以使车辆在接收泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。The terminal receives the target parking space selected by the user and sends the target parking space to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can park in the target parking space after receiving the parking space instruction.
进一步地,在终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位之前,远程挪车的控制方法包括:Further, before the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the control method for remotely moving the car includes:
终端接收用户选择的自动搜索车位指令并将自动搜索车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆自动搜索车位;The terminal receives the automatic parking space search instruction selected by the user and sends the automatic parking space search instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle automatically searches for the parking space;
终端接收车辆搜索到的目标车位并显示目标车位给用户;The terminal receives the target parking space searched by the vehicle and displays the target parking space to the user;
终端接收用户确认目标车位的确认指令并将确认指令发送至车辆,以使车辆在接收到确认指令和泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。The terminal receives the confirmation instruction from the user to confirm the target parking space and sends the confirmation instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can park in the target parking space after receiving the confirmation instruction and the parking space instruction.
进一步地,使车辆自动搜索车位的方法包括:Further, the method for enabling a vehicle to automatically search for a parking space includes:
终端接收用户选择的第一车辆行驶指令,并将第一车辆行驶指令发送至车辆,以使车辆按第一车辆行驶指令行驶,并使车辆在行驶过程中检测可泊车位;The terminal receives the first vehicle driving instruction selected by the user, and sends the first vehicle driving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle travels according to the first vehicle driving instruction, and the vehicle detects a parking space during the driving process;
其中,第一车辆行驶指令包括使车辆挂入目标档位的目标档位指令和使车辆转向的第一转向指令中的至少一种。The first vehicle driving instruction includes at least one of a target gear instruction for shifting the vehicle into a target gear and a first steering instruction for steering the vehicle.
进一步地,使车辆执行挪车指令的方法包括:Further, the method for causing the vehicle to execute the maneuvering instruction includes:
使车辆根据环境信息和目标车位规划泊车路径,并使车辆沿规划泊车路径泊入目标车位。Make the vehicle plan a parking path according to the environmental information and the target parking space, and make the vehicle park into the target parking space along the planned parking path.
进一步地,在车辆移动过程中遇到突发情况时,远程挪车的控制方法包括:Further, when an emergency situation is encountered during the movement of the vehicle, the control method for remote moving the vehicle includes:
车辆熄火并锁车;Turn off the vehicle and lock it;
终端接收车辆发送的车辆熄火并锁车的信息。The terminal receives the information sent by the vehicle that the vehicle is turned off and locked.
进一步地,远程挪车的控制方法包括:Further, the control method of the remote moving car includes:
终端接收用户选择的停止挪车指令,并将停止挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆停止移动;The terminal receives the stop moving instruction selected by the user, and sends the stop moving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle stops moving;
终端接收用户选择的第二车辆行驶指令,并将第二车辆行驶指令发送至车辆,以使车辆按第二车辆行驶指令行驶;The terminal receives the second vehicle driving instruction selected by the user, and sends the second vehicle driving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle travels according to the second vehicle driving instruction;
其中,第二车辆行驶指令包括使车辆前行的前行指令、使车辆后退的后退指令和使车辆转向的第二转向指令中的至少一种。Wherein, the second vehicle driving command includes at least one of a forward command for driving the vehicle forward, a backward command for driving the vehicle backward, and a second steering command for steering the vehicle.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种远程挪车系统,适用于上述的远程挪车的控制方法,远程挪车系统包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a remote car moving system is provided, which is applicable to the above-mentioned control method for remote car moving, and the remote car moving system includes:
终端;terminal;
车载终端,与终端通讯连接;Vehicle terminal, connected to the terminal for communication;
车辆泊车控制器,与车载终端通讯连接,车辆泊车控制器用于控制车辆泊车;The vehicle parking controller is connected to the vehicle terminal for communication, and the vehicle parking controller is used to control the vehicle parking;
车辆感知装置,与车辆泊车控制器通讯连接,车辆感知装置用于检测车辆周围的环境信息。The vehicle perception device is connected to the vehicle parking controller in communication, and the vehicle perception device is used to detect the environmental information around the vehicle.
本发明的远程挪车的控制方法首先将终端与车辆建立通讯连接,通过终端与车辆之间的通讯连接可以利用终端远程启动车辆,且车辆收集周围环境的信息能够发送给终端,终端接收到车辆周围的环境信息后将环境信息显示给用户,用户根据环境信息选择终端上的挪车指令,终端接收到用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,最终实现了用户远程的挪车。利用此远程挪车的控制方法,车端环境信息实时回传终端,可以仅在L2级别自动驾驶技术基础上实现超视距远程遥控挪车,解决了现有技术中的无法实现超视距远程挪车的问题。The control method for remote car moving of the present invention first establishes a communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, and through the communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, the terminal can be used to remotely start the vehicle, and the information of the surrounding environment collected by the vehicle can be sent to the terminal, and the terminal receives the vehicle. After the surrounding environmental information is displayed to the user, the user selects the car-moving command on the terminal according to the environmental information, and the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, Finally, the user's remote car-moving is realized. Using this control method for remote car moving, the vehicle-end environment information is transmitted back to the terminal in real time, which can realize the remote control of the car beyond the line of sight only on the basis of the L2 level automatic driving technology, which solves the problem that the existing technology cannot realize the remote control of the beyond line of sight. The problem of moving the car.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1示出了根据本发明的远程挪车的控制方法的实施例的部分流程图;1 shows a partial flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling a remote car moving according to the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的远程挪车的控制方法的实施例的整体流程图;Fig. 2 shows the overall flow chart of an embodiment of the control method for remote car moving according to the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的远程挪车的控制方法的车辆泊出的流程图;Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the vehicle parking according to the control method of the remote moving vehicle of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的远程挪车的控制方法的用户手动选择目标车位的流程图;Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the user manually selecting the target parking space according to the control method of the remote car moving of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明的远程挪车的控制方法的车辆自动搜索目标车位的流程图;Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of the vehicle automatically searching for the target parking space according to the control method of the remote car moving of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明的远程挪车系统的实施例的示意图。Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a remote car moving system according to the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10、终端;20、车载终端;30、车辆泊车控制器;50、摄像头;60、超声波雷达;70、转向系统;80、驱动系统;90、制动系统。10, terminal; 20, vehicle terminal; 30, vehicle parking controller; 50, camera; 60, ultrasonic radar; 70, steering system; 80, driving system; 90, braking system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
本发明提供了一种远程挪车的控制方法,请参考图1至图5,包括:The present invention provides a control method for remote car moving, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, including:
步骤S110,终端与车辆建立通讯连接;Step S110, the terminal establishes a communication connection with the vehicle;
步骤S120,终端远程启动车辆;Step S120, the terminal remotely starts the vehicle;
步骤S130,终端接收车辆发送的车辆周围的环境信息并显示环境信息给用户;Step S130, the terminal receives the environmental information around the vehicle sent by the vehicle and displays the environmental information to the user;
步骤S140,终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令。Step S140, the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command.
本发明的远程挪车的控制方法首先将终端与车辆建立通讯连接,通过终端与车辆之间的通讯连接可以利用终端远程启动车辆,且车辆收集周围环境的信息能够发送给终端,终端接收到车辆周围的环境信息后将环境信息显示给用户,用户根据环境信息选择终端上的挪车指令,终端接收到用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,最终实现了用户远程的挪车。利用此远程挪车的控制方法,车端环境信息实时回传终端,可以仅在L2级别自动驾驶技术基础上实现超视距远程遥控挪车,解决了现有技术中的无法实现超视距远程挪车的问题。The control method for remote car moving of the present invention first establishes a communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, and through the communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, the terminal can be used to remotely start the vehicle, and the information of the surrounding environment collected by the vehicle can be sent to the terminal, and the terminal receives the vehicle. After the surrounding environmental information is displayed to the user, the user selects the car-moving command on the terminal according to the environmental information, and the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, Finally, the user's remote car-moving is realized. Using this control method for remote car moving, the vehicle-end environment information is transmitted back to the terminal in real time, which can realize the remote control of the car beyond the line of sight only on the basis of the L2 level automatic driving technology, which solves the problem that the existing technology cannot realize the remote control of the beyond line of sight. The problem of moving the car.
需要说明的是,超视距为目视无法看到目标的距离。It should be noted that the over-the-horizon distance is the distance at which the target cannot be seen visually.
需要说明的是,L0–L5级别自动驾驶技术对应不同程度的自动化驾驶,L0为人力驾驶;L1为驾驶支援,以驾驶者操作为主,根据驾驶环境对方向盘和减速中的一项操作提供支援;L2为部分自动化驾驶,根据驾驶环境的变化,驾驶者可以进行短暂休息,但在驾驶时仍需要集中精力注意道路交通情况,车辆时刻准备接受人工驾驶;L3为有条件自动化驾驶,在一定条件下由系统完成所有驾驶操作,驾驶者根据系统请求提供适应的应答;L4为高度自动化驾驶,系统可以完成所有驾驶操作,在有条件的道路行驶时,驾驶者可以完全解放双手;L5为彻底自动化,系统可以完成所有驾驶操作,并可以融入一切的道路环境。It should be noted that the L0-L5 level of automatic driving technology corresponds to different levels of automatic driving. L0 is human driving; L1 is driving support, which is mainly operated by the driver, and provides support for one of the steering wheel and deceleration operations according to the driving environment. ; L2 is partially automated driving. According to changes in the driving environment, the driver can take a short rest, but still need to concentrate on the road traffic conditions while driving, and the vehicle is always ready to accept manual driving; L3 is conditional automated driving, under certain conditions All driving operations are completed by the system, and the driver provides an adaptive response according to the system request; L4 is highly automated driving, the system can complete all driving operations, and the driver can completely free his hands when driving on conditional roads; L5 is fully automated , the system can complete all driving operations and can integrate into all road environments.
具体地,终端为手机等移动终端;在一些实施例中,当终端为手机时,通过终端上的app与车辆建立通讯连接,并通过用户在app上的操作实现挪车的一系列操作。Specifically, the terminal is a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone; in some embodiments, when the terminal is a mobile phone, a communication connection is established with the vehicle through an app on the terminal, and a series of operations of moving the car are implemented through user operations on the app.
具体实施时,终端与车辆建立通讯连接的方法包括:终端向车辆发送连接请求;在终端与车辆建立通讯连接后,终端显示连接成功信息。During specific implementation, the method for establishing a communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle includes: the terminal sends a connection request to the vehicle; after the terminal establishes the communication connection with the vehicle, the terminal displays a successful connection information.
具体地,终端通过5G与车辆的车载终端20建立通讯连接,即终端向车载终端20发送连接请求,在终端与车载终端20建立通讯连接后,车载终端20将连接成功信息反馈给终端,终端显示连接成功信息。Specifically, the terminal establishes a communication connection with the on-
具体地,终端远程启动车辆的方法包括:终端向车辆发送启动指令;车辆接收到启动指令后启动,并将启动成功的信息反馈至终端,以提醒用户车辆成功启动。Specifically, the method for remotely starting the vehicle by the terminal includes: the terminal sends a starting instruction to the vehicle; the vehicle starts after receiving the starting instruction, and feeds back the successful starting information to the terminal to remind the user that the vehicle starts successfully.
在本实施例中,环境信息包括车辆拍摄的车辆周围的图像信息和车辆检测到的其与障碍物之间的距离信息;其中,距离信息包括文字信息、声音信息和图像信息中的至少一种。In this embodiment, the environmental information includes image information around the vehicle captured by the vehicle and distance information between the vehicle and the obstacle detected by the vehicle; wherein the distance information includes at least one of text information, sound information, and image information .
具体实施时,终端与车辆建立通讯连接后,车辆的环境信息通过车辆的车载终端20同步到手机(即终端),用户可以通过观察车辆周围的图像信息来判断周围车辆的具体方位,并通过接收到的车辆与障碍物之间的距离信息来确定是否进行挪车或者确定挪车距离以避免与周围车辆发生碰撞。In specific implementation, after the terminal establishes a communication connection with the vehicle, the environmental information of the vehicle is synchronized to the mobile phone (ie, the terminal) through the vehicle-mounted
具体地,车辆的全景环视系统拍摄的多个画面拼接去畸变后的图像同步到终端,在挪车过程中,车辆的超声波雷达也会实时检测车辆周围障碍物与车辆距离,并将距离信息通过文字、声音或者图像提示的方式同步到终端。Specifically, the spliced and distorted images captured by the vehicle's panoramic surround view system are spliced and synchronized to the terminal. During the moving process, the vehicle's ultrasonic radar will also detect the distance between obstacles around the vehicle and the vehicle in real time, and pass the distance information through Text, voice or image prompts are synchronized to the terminal.
在本实施例中,终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,包括:终端接收用户选择的泊出车位指令并将泊出车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊出车位;其中,挪车指令包括泊出车位指令。In this embodiment, the terminal receives the car-moving instruction selected by the user and sends the car-moving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving instruction, including: the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the The vehicle is used to park the vehicle out of the parking space; wherein, the car-moving instruction includes an instruction to park out of the parking space.
具体实施时,用户通过终端对车辆发出泊出车位的指令,使用户在误占他人车位的情况下,可以进行远程泊出车位的操作,使用户不必亲自返回车辆进行泊车,为用户的使用带来了方便。In the specific implementation, the user sends a parking space instruction to the vehicle through the terminal, so that the user can perform the operation of remotely parking the parking space when the user occupies the parking space of others by mistake, so that the user does not need to return to the vehicle for parking in person, which is for the user's use brought convenience.
在本实施例中,终端接收用户选择的泊出车位指令并将泊出车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊出车位的方法,包括:步骤S150,终端接收用户选择的车辆泊出方向并将车辆泊出方向发送至车辆,以使车辆由车辆泊出方向泊出车位;其中,车辆泊出方向包括水平向左、水平向右、垂直向前、垂直向后、垂直向左前、垂直向右前、垂直向左后、垂直向右后中的至少一种。In this embodiment, the method for the terminal to receive the parking space instruction selected by the user and send the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so as to make the vehicle park the parking space, includes: Step S150, the terminal receives the vehicle parking direction selected by the user and sends the instruction to the vehicle. The vehicle parking direction is sent to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can be parked out of the parking space from the vehicle parking direction; wherein, the vehicle parking direction includes horizontal left, horizontal right, vertical forward, vertical backward, vertical left forward, and vertical right forward , at least one of vertical left rear and vertical right rear.
需要说明的是,水平即为车辆的左右方向,垂直即为车辆的前后方向。It should be noted that the horizontal is the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the vertical is the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
具体实施时,当用户在终端上选择了泊出车位指令后,进入步骤S150,终端显示多种车辆泊出方向以供用户选择,当用户选择了一种车辆泊出方向后,车辆的车辆泊车控制器30控制车辆由该车辆泊出方向泊出车位;若在泊出过程中遇到突发状况导致泊出动作无法完成时,进入步骤S200。In specific implementation, after the user selects the parking space instruction on the terminal, the process proceeds to step S150, and the terminal displays a variety of vehicle parking directions for the user to choose. After the user selects a vehicle parking direction, the vehicle parking The
并且,多种车辆泊出方向的选择可以使用户在判断环境信息后,针对周围车辆的位置以及距离发出不同的指令,避免了可选择的泊车方向过少而导致的车辆无法正常泊出,或者用户按照其中一个不精准的方向泊出车辆,造成与周围车辆发生碰撞的情况。In addition, the selection of various vehicle parking directions enables the user to issue different instructions for the positions and distances of surrounding vehicles after judging the environmental information, so as to avoid vehicles unable to park normally due to too few optional parking directions. Or the user parks the vehicle in one of the imprecise directions, causing a collision with surrounding vehicles.
在本实施例中,终端接收用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,包括:步骤S160,终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位;其中,挪车指令包括泊入车位指令。In this embodiment, the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, including: step S160, the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and parks in the parking space The instruction is sent to the vehicle to make the vehicle park in the parking space; wherein, the moving vehicle instruction includes a parking space instruction.
具体实施时,车辆在泊出车位后,需要选择新的车位以泊入,此时用户在终端选择泊入车位的指令,终端接收到指令后控制车辆泊入新车位,最终完成泊车过程。在泊入过程中如遇突发状况导致无法完成泊入动作时,进入步骤S200。In specific implementation, after the vehicle is parked out of the parking space, it needs to select a new parking space to park in. At this time, the user selects the instruction to park in the parking space at the terminal, and the terminal controls the vehicle to park in the new space after receiving the instruction, and finally completes the parking process. If an emergency situation occurs during the berthing process and the berthing operation cannot be completed, step S200 is entered.
在一些实施例中,在终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位之前,远程挪车的控制方法包括:步骤S170,终端接收用户选择的目标车位并将目标车位发送至车辆,以使车辆在接收泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。In some embodiments, before the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the control method for remotely moving the vehicle includes: step S170, the terminal receives the user-selected parking space instruction Target parking space and send the target parking space to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can park in the target parking space after receiving the parking space instruction.
具体实施时,用户可以手动选择将泊入车位,即用户在终端上远程选择目标车位,在用户选择完目标车位后进入步骤S160,车辆接收到目标车位和泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。In specific implementation, the user can manually select the parking space to be parked, that is, the user remotely selects the target parking space on the terminal, and after the user selects the target parking space, enter step S160, and the vehicle receives the target parking space and the parking space instruction and parks in the target parking space.
在一些实施例中,在终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位之前,远程挪车的控制方法包括:步骤S180,终端接收用户选择的自动搜索车位指令并将自动搜索车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆自动搜索车位;终端接收车辆搜索到的目标车位并显示目标车位给用户;终端接收用户确认目标车位的确认指令并将确认指令发送至车辆,以使车辆在接收到确认指令和泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。In some embodiments, before the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the control method for remotely moving the vehicle includes: Step S180, the terminal receives the user-selected parking space instruction Automatically search the parking space instruction and send the automatic parking space search instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle automatically searches for the parking space; the terminal receives the target parking space searched by the vehicle and displays the target parking space to the user; the terminal receives the confirmation instruction from the user to confirm the target parking space and sends the confirmation instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can park in the target parking space after receiving the confirmation instruction and the parking space instruction.
具体实施时,用户可以在终端选择自动搜索车位指令,以使车辆自动搜索车位,在搜索到目标车位,并经过用户的确认后,泊入目标车位,这样的控制方法大大减少了用户自己搜寻车位的时间,使用户在发出自动搜索车位的指令后,更为轻松和方便的进行泊车。具体地,使车辆自动搜索车位的方法包括终端接收用户选择的第一车辆行驶指令,并将第一车辆行驶指令发送至车辆,以使车辆按第一车辆行驶指令行驶,并使车辆在行驶过程中检测可泊车位;其中,第一车辆行驶指令包括使车辆挂入目标档位的目标档位指令和使车辆转向的第一转向指令中的至少一种。In the specific implementation, the user can select the automatic parking space search command on the terminal, so that the vehicle automatically searches for the parking space. After the target parking space is searched and confirmed by the user, the target parking space is parked. This control method greatly reduces the user's own search for parking spaces. time, making it easier and more convenient for users to park after issuing an instruction to automatically search for a parking space. Specifically, the method for enabling a vehicle to automatically search for a parking space includes the terminal receiving a first vehicle driving instruction selected by a user, and sending the first vehicle driving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is driven according to the first vehicle driving instruction, and the vehicle is driven during the driving process. The first vehicle driving instruction includes at least one of a target gear instruction for shifting the vehicle into a target gear and a first steering instruction for steering the vehicle.
具体实施时,车辆会在终端提供画面(即图像信息)便于用户进行横纵向控制,观察车辆的行驶情况,用户通过发送第一车辆行驶指令,可以控制车辆的运行路线,使车辆可以驶向合适的位置,在行驶过程中,车辆可以随时自动检测可泊车位,用户可以选择是否泊入所检测到的泊车车位,提升了对泊车车位选择的自由性。During specific implementation, the vehicle will provide a screen (ie image information) on the terminal to facilitate the user to perform horizontal and vertical control and observe the driving situation of the vehicle. The user can control the running route of the vehicle by sending the first vehicle driving command, so that the vehicle can drive to the appropriate In the process of driving, the vehicle can automatically detect the parking space at any time, and the user can choose whether to park in the detected parking space, which improves the freedom of parking space selection.
其中,当用户确认可以泊入车辆搜索到的第三目标车位后进入步骤S160,车辆接收到目标车位和泊入车位指令后泊入目标车位。在搜索车位过程中如遇突发状况导致无法完成搜索车位动作时,进入步骤S200。The step S160 is entered after the user confirms that the third target parking space searched by the vehicle can be parked, and the vehicle parks in the target parking space after receiving the target parking space and the parking space instruction. In the process of searching for a parking space, if an emergency occurs and the action of searching for a parking space cannot be completed, step S200 is entered.
具体地,车辆的目标档位为停车档位、倒车档位、空挡档位和前进档位;第一转向指令为左转指令和右转指令。Specifically, the target gear positions of the vehicle are the parking gear position, the reverse gear position, the neutral gear position and the forward gear position; the first steering commands are left-turn commands and right-turn commands.
具体地,使车辆执行挪车指令的方法包括:使车辆根据环境信息和目标车位规划泊车路径,并使车辆沿规划泊车路径泊入目标车位。Specifically, the method for making the vehicle execute a car-moving instruction includes: making the vehicle plan a parking path according to environmental information and a target parking space, and making the vehicle park into the target parking space along the planned parking path.
具体实施时,通过车辆的路径规划,使车辆在沿所规划的泊车路径驶入目标车位的过程中,不会碰撞到周围车辆,避免造成不必要的损失。During specific implementation, the path planning of the vehicle ensures that the vehicle will not collide with surrounding vehicles during the process of entering the target parking space along the planned parking path, thereby avoiding unnecessary losses.
具体实施时,在终端接收用户选择的泊入车位指令并将泊入车位指令发送至车辆,以使车辆泊入车位之前,远程挪车的控制方法包括:终端接收用户选择的搜索车位指令;在终端接收用户选择的搜索车位指令之后,执行步骤步骤S170或步骤步骤S180,即在终端接收用户选择的搜索车位指令之后,终端接收用户选择的目标车位或接收用户选择的自动搜索车位指令。In specific implementation, before the terminal receives the parking space instruction selected by the user and sends the parking space instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the control method for remote car moving includes: the terminal receives the user-selected search parking space instruction; After the terminal receives the parking space search instruction selected by the user, step S170 or step S180 is performed, that is, after the terminal receives the parking space search instruction selected by the user, the terminal receives the target parking space selected by the user or receives the automatic parking space search instruction selected by the user.
在本实施例中,在车辆移动过程中遇到突发情况时,远程挪车的控制方法包括:步骤S200,车辆熄火并锁车;终端接收车辆发送的车辆熄火并锁车的信息,以提醒用户。车辆的熄火指令避免了突发情况下车辆继续行驶,和周围障碍物发生碰撞。并且,在挪车过程中,为了解决时间延迟导致的图像信息向终端传输不同步的问题,车辆泊车控制器会根据周围的障碍物信息进行避撞控制,防止车辆发生剐蹭。In this embodiment, when an emergency is encountered during the movement of the vehicle, the control method for remotely moving the vehicle includes: step S200, turning off the vehicle and locking the vehicle; the terminal receives the information sent by the vehicle that the vehicle is turned off and locked to remind the user. The shutdown command of the vehicle prevents the vehicle from continuing to drive and colliding with surrounding obstacles in an emergency. In addition, in the process of moving the car, in order to solve the problem of asynchronous transmission of image information to the terminal caused by time delay, the vehicle parking controller will perform collision avoidance control according to the surrounding obstacle information to prevent the vehicle from scratching.
具体实施时,突发情况包括:当用户发出泊出车位指令,车辆泊出车位的过程中遇到突发情况时,车辆会熄火并锁车;当用户发出泊入车位指令,车辆在泊入目标车位的过程中遇到突发情况,车辆会熄火并锁车;当车辆在其他移动过程中遇到突发情况时,如将撞上障碍物时,车辆会熄火并锁车。这样确保了车辆在任何步骤中均处于安全状态。In specific implementation, the emergencies include: when the user issues a parking space instruction, and the vehicle encounters an emergency during the process of parking the parking space, the vehicle will turn off and lock the car; when the user issues a parking space instruction, the vehicle will be parked in In the process of the target parking space encountering an emergency, the vehicle will turn off and lock the car; when the vehicle encounters an emergency during other moving processes, such as hitting an obstacle, the vehicle will turn off and lock the car. This ensures that the vehicle is in a safe state at any step.
在本实施例中,远程挪车的控制方法包括:终端接收用户选择的停止挪车指令,并将停止挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆停止移动;终端接收用户选择的第二车辆行驶指令,并将第二车辆行驶指令发送至车辆,以使车辆按第二车辆行驶指令行驶;其中,第二车辆行驶指令包括使车辆前行的前行指令、使车辆后退的后退指令和使车辆转向的第二转向指令中的至少一种。这样的设置,利用该远程挪车的控制方法可以在挪车过程中,用户可以时刻中断泊车过程,并随时接管车辆操作。In this embodiment, the control method for remote car moving includes: the terminal receives a stop moving instruction selected by the user, and sends the stop moving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle stops moving; the terminal receives the second vehicle driving instruction selected by the user , and send the second vehicle driving instruction to the vehicle, so that the vehicle runs according to the second vehicle driving instruction; wherein, the second vehicle driving instruction includes a forward instruction for making the vehicle move forward, a backward instruction for making the vehicle backward, and a steering instruction for the vehicle at least one of the second steering commands. With such a setting, the user can interrupt the parking process at any time and take over the operation of the vehicle at any time during the process of moving the car by using the control method for remote car moving.
具体实施时,遇到突发情况或者用户不需要进行挪车时,用户可在终端上选择停止挪车指令,以控制车辆停止移动,当用户需要继续移动车辆时,可发出第二车辆行驶指令对车辆随时进行控制,使车辆再次移动以进行挪车操作。In the specific implementation, in case of emergencies or when the user does not need to move the vehicle, the user can select a stop moving instruction on the terminal to control the vehicle to stop moving, and when the user needs to continue to move the vehicle, a second vehicle driving instruction can be issued Control the vehicle at any time to make the vehicle move again for manoeuvring.
该远程挪车的控制方法实现车端信息实时同步到手机端。具体而言,在整个功能激活期间,车辆可以将车辆周围的环视拼接画面(即图像信息)实时传递到手机端,泊车过程中,将超声波雷达探测到的障碍物的距离信息,实时叠加到手机app画面,方便用户实时了解车辆周围的障碍物信息。The remote car moving control method realizes the real-time synchronization of the car terminal information to the mobile terminal. Specifically, during the entire activation period of the function, the vehicle can transmit the surround view splicing picture (ie image information) around the vehicle to the mobile phone in real time. During the parking process, the distance information of the obstacles detected by the ultrasonic radar is superimposed in real time. The screen of the mobile app is convenient for users to know the information of obstacles around the vehicle in real time.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种远程挪车系统,请参考图6,适用于上述实施例中的远程挪车的控制方法,远程挪车系统包括:终端10;车载终端20,与终端10通讯连接;车辆泊车控制器30,与车载终端20通讯连接,车辆泊车控制器30用于控制车辆泊车。车辆感知装置,与车辆泊车控制器30通讯连接,车辆感知装置用于检测车辆周围的环境信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a remote car moving system is provided. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is applicable to the control method of the remote car moving in the above-mentioned embodiment. The remote car moving system includes: a terminal 10; a vehicle-mounted
具体地,车辆感知装置包括:全景环视系统,包括多个摄像头50,多个摄像头50均与车辆泊车控制器30通讯连接,摄像头50用于拍摄车辆周围的图像;超声波雷达60,与车辆泊车控制器30通讯连接,超声波雷达60用于检测车辆与障碍物之间的距离。Specifically, the vehicle perception device includes: a panoramic surround view system, including a plurality of
具体地,终端10为手机,用户可以通过手机内的app方便地进行远程挪车;车载终端20为T-box,T-box为车联网系统,为车辆提供数据采集、远程查询、控制和监测故障等服务。Specifically, the terminal 10 is a mobile phone, and the user can conveniently move the car remotely through the app in the mobile phone; the in-
具体地,远程挪车系统还包括车辆的转向系统70、驱动系统80和制动系统90,转向系统、驱动系统和制动系统均与车辆泊车控制器30通讯连接,以使车辆泊车控制器30控制转向系统、驱动系统和制动系统工作,进而实现车辆的转向、行驶和制动。Specifically, the remote moving system further includes a
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
本发明的远程挪车的控制方法首先将终端与车辆建立通讯连接,通过终端与车辆之间的通讯连接可以利用终端远程启动车辆,且车辆收集周围环境的信息能够发送给终端,终端接收到车辆周围的环境信息后将环境信息显示给用户,用户根据环境信息选择终端上的挪车指令,终端接收到用户选择的挪车指令并将挪车指令发送至车辆,以使车辆执行挪车指令,最终实现了用户远程的挪车。利用此远程挪车的控制方法,车端环境信息实时回传终端,可以仅在L2级别自动驾驶技术基础上实现超视距远程遥控挪车,解决了现有技术中的无法实现超视距远程挪车的问题。The control method for remote car moving of the present invention first establishes a communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, and through the communication connection between the terminal and the vehicle, the terminal can be used to remotely start the vehicle, and the information of the surrounding environment collected by the vehicle can be sent to the terminal, and the terminal receives the vehicle. After the surrounding environmental information is displayed to the user, the user selects the car-moving command on the terminal according to the environmental information, and the terminal receives the car-moving command selected by the user and sends the car-moving command to the vehicle, so that the vehicle executes the car-moving command, Finally, the user's remote car-moving is realized. Using this control method for remote car moving, the vehicle-end environment information is transmitted back to the terminal in real time, which can realize the remote control of the car beyond the line of sight only on the basis of the L2 level automatic driving technology, which solves the problem that the existing technology cannot realize the remote control of the beyond line of sight. The problem of moving the car.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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