CN115111110A - An ocean energy generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ocean power generation device which comprises an offshore platform, a vertical support plate, a floating support plate, a first control box, a rotating gear, a driving transmission gear, a first rotating rod, a first bearing, a bearing supporting plate, a wind power generation device, a first motor, a first installation box, a second control box, a second bearing, a second rotating rod, a rotating water wheel and a first bevel gear, wherein the upper end of the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the circle center of the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a third rotating rod, the top surface inside the second control box is fixedly provided with a tidal power generator, the upper end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the lower end of the tidal power generator, the position of the second control box, which is positioned on the lower side of the floating support plate, is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and one side of the driven gear is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the multifunctional tidal power generation device has multiple functions, can change direction according to tide and has high power generation efficiency.

Description

An ocean energy generator

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to an ocean energy power generation device.

Background technique

At present, in order to solve the increasingly urgent energy demand, human beings must increase the supply of energy, followed by environmental problems and energy shortages. In order to solve these problems, people have turned their attention to the scope of new energy, including solar energy, wind energy Etc., the ocean occupies 71% of the earth's area and contains huge energy. Ocean energy only refers to the unique renewable energy in the ocean that depends on seawater, such as tidal energy, temperature difference energy, wave energy and wind energy. With the development of the ocean With the advancement of technology, the ocean has become a hot spot for energy development. The existing ocean energy power generation devices have a single power generation function, rely solely on tidal energy for power generation, and cannot change their direction according to the tidal flow direction, and it is difficult to achieve effective power generation when the reverse direction is not good.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide an ocean energy power generation device with various functions, which can change the direction according to the tide and has high power generation efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: an ocean energy power generation device, comprising an offshore platform, a vertical support plate is fixed on the side wall of the offshore platform, and the vertical support plate is connected to the other end of the offshore platform A floating support plate is provided, and a control box 1 is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the floating support plate. The inside of the control box 1 is provided with three evenly distributed rotating gears, and the inside of the control box 1 is located between the rotating gears and One side is provided with a driving transmission gear that meshes with it, and a rotating rod 1 is fixed at the center of the upper and lower ends of the rotating gear and the driving transmission gear. The top surface and bottom surface of the control box 1 are equipped with matching rotating Bearing 1 used for rod 1, the other end of the rotating rod connecting the rotating gear and the drive transmission gear is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the bearing, and the upper end of the rotating rod 1 on the upper end of the rotating gear extends to the outer upper side of the control box 1 And a bearing support plate is provided, the upper end of the bearing support plate is fixed with a wind power generator, the outer upper end of the control box is provided with a motor 1, and the lower end of the motor extends into the inner ring of the bearing 1 and drives together with the drive. The upper end of the rotating rod on the upper side of the gear is fixedly connected, the outer upper end of the control box 1 is provided with a mounting box 1 that is fixedly sleeved on the motor 1, and a T-shaped control box 2 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the offshore platform. The floating support The inner rear side of the board is provided with the second bearing, the upper end of the second control box is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the second bearing and extends to the upper side of the floating support plate, and the second two sides of the inner lower end of the control box are provided with the second rotating rod, so There are rotating water wheels on both sides of the lower end of the second control box, the ends of the two rotating rods that are far away from each other extend to the outside of the second control box and are fixedly connected with the rotating water wheel, and the ends of the two rotating rods that are close to each other are fixed and sleeved. Bevel gear 1, the upper end of the bevel gear 1 is provided with a bevel gear 2 that meshes with it, a rotating rod 3 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the bevel gear 2, and a tidal power generation is fixed on the inner top surface of the control box 2 The third upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the lower end of the tidal energy generator, and the second position of the control box located on the lower side of the floating support plate is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and one side of the driven gear is provided with a driven gear. The drive gear that meshes with it.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the present invention not only provides a tidal power generation device, but also a wind power generation device at the upper end of the floating support. Combining the two, not only increases the The functionality of the power generation device is improved, and the efficiency of discovery is improved, and the present invention can change the direction of the wind power generation device and the tidal power generation device under the control of the set rotating gear and the driven gear, so as to avoid the wrong direction leading to power generation The emergence of the problem of low efficiency greatly enhances the power generation efficiency of the device.

As an improvement, a control chute with an opening facing the floating support plate is provided inside the vertical support plate, a control slider is inserted inside the control chute, and one end of the control slider extends to the outside of the vertical support plate and is connected to the floating support plate. The support plates are fixedly connected, the inner top of the control chute is provided with a fixed pulley, the upper end of the control slider is provided with a rope, and the upper end of the vertical support plate away from the offshore platform is provided with a second motor at the back. The rotating end of the second motor extends to the inside of the control chute and is provided with a rope reel. The vertical support plate is fixed with a horizontal support plate at the lower end of the second motor. The upper end of the rope is wound around the fixed pulley and is connected to the rope reel. Fixed connection.

As an improvement, a rotating support plate is provided at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the second control box, and the other end of the rotating water wheel of the second rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the interior of the rotating support plate.

As an improvement, a motor three is provided at the edge of the side of the upper end of the floating support plate away from the vertical support plate, and the rotating end of the lower end of the motor three extends to the lower side of the floating support plate and is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end of the driving gear. The upper end of the support plate is provided with a second installation box sleeved on the third motor.

As an improvement, the upper end of the floating support plate is provided with an annular waterproof protection frame plate.

As an improvement, a floating airbag is fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the floating support plate.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ocean energy power generation device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side sectional view of a marine energy power generation device of the present invention.

As shown in the picture: 1. Offshore platform, 2. Vertical support plate, 3. Floating support plate, 4. Control box 1, 5. Rotating gear, 6. Transmission gear, 7. Rod 1, 8, Bearing 1, 9 , Undertaking support plate, 10, wind power generation device, 11, motor one, 12, installation box one, 13, rotating rod three, 14, bearing two, 15, rotating rod two, 16, control box two, 17, rotating water wheel , 18, bevel gear one, 19, bevel gear two, 20, tidal energy generator, 21, driven gear, 22,, 23, control chute, 24, control slider, 22, control chute, 26, rope , 27, motor two, 28, rope reel, 29, horizontal support plate, 30, rotating support plate, 31, motor three, 32, installation box two, 33, waterproof protection frame plate, 34, floating airbag.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

With reference to FIG. 1, an ocean energy power generation device includes an offshore platform 1, a vertical support plate 2 is fixed on the side wall of the offshore platform 1, and the other end of the vertical support plate 2 connected to the offshore platform 1 is provided with a floating support Board 3, a control box 1 4 is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the floating support plate 3, and three evenly distributed rotating gears 5 are arranged inside the control box 1 4, and the inside of the control box 1 is located between the rotating gears 5 The position and one side are provided with a drive transmission gear 6 that meshes with each other, the rotating gear 5 and the center of the upper and lower ends of the drive transmission gear 6 are fixedly provided with a rotating rod-7, and the top surface of the control box-4 Bearing 1 8 is provided in the interior of the shaft and the bottom surface for use with the rotating rod 1 7. The other end of the rotating rod 1 7 is connected to the rotating gear 5 and the drive transmission gear 6 and is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 1 8. The rotating gear 5. The upper end of the upper end rotating rod-7 extends to the outer upper side of the control box 1 4 and is provided with a receiving support plate 9. The upper end of the receiving support plate 9 is fixed with a wind power generation device 10. A motor one 11 is provided, and the lower end of the motor one 11 extends into the inner ring of the bearing one 8 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotation rod one 7 on the upper side of the drive transmission gear 6, and the outer upper end of the control box one 4 is provided with a fixed sleeve connected to the upper end of the drive gear 6. Installation box 1 12 of motor 1 11, a T-shaped control box 2 16 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the offshore platform 1, a bearing 2 14 is arranged on the inner rear side of the floating support plate 3, and the upper end of the control box 2 16 is fixed It is inserted into the inner ring of the second bearing 14 and extends to the upper side of the floating support plate 3. The second two sides of the inner lower end of the control box 16 are provided with rotating rods 2 15, and the two sides of the lower end of the second control box 16 are provided with rotating water. wheel 17, the end of the second rotating rod 15 away from each other extends to the outside of the control box 2 16 and is fixedly connected with the rotating water wheel 17, and the end of the second rotating rod 15 close to each other is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 18, so The upper end of the bevel gear 1 18 is provided with a bevel gear 2 19 that meshes with it, a rotating rod 3 19 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the bevel gear 2 19, and a tidal power generation is fixed on the inner top surface of the control box 2 16. machine 20, the upper end of the third rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the lower end of the tidal energy generator 20, and the position of the second control box 16 located on the lower side of the floating support plate 3 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 21. One side of the movable gear 21 is provided with a driving gear 22 which meshes with it.

The vertical support plate 2 is provided with a control chute 23 with an opening facing the floating support plate 3 . A control slider 24 is inserted inside the control chute 23 , and one end of the control slider 24 extends to the vertical support plate 2 . The outside is fixedly connected with the floating support plate 3 , the inner top of the control chute 23 is provided with a fixed pulley 25 , the upper end of the control slider 24 is provided with a rope 26 on the front side, and the vertical support plate 2 is away from a side of the offshore platform 1 . There is a second motor 27 on the rear side of the upper end of the side. The rotating end of the second motor 27 extends to the inside of the control chute 23 and is provided with a rope drum 28. The vertical support plate 2 is located at the lower end of the second motor 27. The support plate 29, the upper end of the rope 26 is wound around the fixed pulley 25 and is fixedly connected with the rope drum 28.

A rotating support plate 30 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the control box 2 16 , and the other end of the rotating water wheel 17 of the rotating rod 2 15 is rotatably inserted into the rotating support plate 30 .

The upper end of the floating support plate 3 is provided with a motor three 31 at the edge of one side away from the vertical support plate 2. The rotating end of the lower end of the motor three 31 extends to the lower side of the floating support plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end of the driving gear 22. The upper end of the floating support plate 3 is provided with a second installation box 32 sleeved on the third motor 31 .

The upper end of the floating support plate 3 is provided with an annular waterproof protection frame plate 33 .

A floating airbag 34 is fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the floating support plate 3 .

During the specific implementation of the present invention, the rotation of the rotating water wheel 17 is driven by the flow of the water flow, and the rotating water wheel 17 drives the rotation of the second rotating rod 15 and the third rotating rod 13 through transmission, and simultaneously cooperates with the rotation of the tidal energy generator 20 to generate electric energy. When the direction is changed, the impact of the water flow is difficult to act on the rotating water wheel 17 to drive it to rotate. At this time, according to the measured water flow direction, it is only necessary to control the motor three 31 to make the control box two 16 rotate to change the rotating direction of the rotating water wheel 17. Continue to realize the generation of electric energy, and at the same time, the direction of the wind power generation device 10 can be easily controlled through the control of the motor one 11 to ensure that the wind power generation device 10 is always facing the wind direction, thereby ensuring non-stop power generation. At the same time, the present invention can pass the rope 26 The height of the floating support plate 3 can be changed by controlling the control to ensure that the floating support plate 3 is always kept on the water surface after the water surface height is changed, and the normal operation of power generation is not affected.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ocean power generation device, includes offshore platform (1), fixed being equipped with on offshore platform (1) lateral wall erects extension board (2), the other end that offshore platform (1) is connected in perpendicular extension board (2) is equipped with floats extension board (3), its characterized in that: the front side of the upper end of the floating support plate (3) is fixedly provided with a first control box (4), three rotating gears (5) which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the first control box (4), the positions of the inner parts of the first control box (4) between the rotating gears (5) and one side of the inner parts of the first control box (4) are respectively provided with a driving transmission gear (6) which is meshed with the rotating gears, the circle centers of the upper end and the lower end of the rotating gears (5) and the driving transmission gear (6) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating rod (7), the inner parts of the top surface and the bottom surface of the first control box (4) are respectively provided with a first bearing (8) which is matched with the first rotating rod (7), the other end of the first rotating rod (7) which is connected with the rotating gears (5) and the driving transmission gear (6) is fixedly inserted in the inner ring of the first bearing (8), the upper end of the first rotating rod (7) at the upper end of the rotating gears (5) extends to the outer upper side of the first control box (4) and is provided with a supporting plate (9), the upper end of the bearing support plate (9) is fixedly provided with a wind power generation device (10), one side of the upper end outside the control box I (4) is provided with a motor I (11), the lower end of the motor I (11) extends into the inner ring of a bearing I (8) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating rod I (7) on the driving transmission gear (6), the upper end outside the control box I (4) is provided with a mounting box I (12) fixedly sleeved on the motor I (11), the rear side of the lower end of the offshore platform (1) is provided with a T-shaped control box II (16), the rear side inside the floating support plate (3) is provided with a bearing II (14), the upper end of the control box II (16) is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of the bearing II (14) and extends to the upper side of the floating support plate (3), two sides of the lower end inside the control box II (16) are provided with rotating rods II (15), two sides of the lower end of the control box II (16) are provided with rotating water wheels (17), one end that bull stick two (15) kept away from each other extends to control box two (16) outside and with rotation water wheel (17) fixed connection, the fixed cover of the one end that bull stick two (15) are close to each other connects and is equipped with bevel gear one (18), bevel gear one (18) upper end is equipped with bevel gear two (19) rather than the meshing, bevel gear two (19) upper end centre of a circle department is fixed and is equipped with bull stick three (13), the fixed tidal power generator (20) that is equipped with of inside top surface of control box two (16), bull stick three (13) upper end is with tidal power generator (20) lower extreme rotation end fixed connection, the fixed cover of position that control box two (16) are located showy extension board (3) downside connects and is equipped with driven gear (21), driven gear (21) one side is equipped with the drive gear (22) rather than the meshing.

2. An ocean power generating apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a control chute (23) with an opening facing the floating support plate (3) is arranged in the vertical support plate (2), a control slide block (24) is inserted in the control chute (23), one end of the control slide block (24) extends to the outside of the vertical support plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the floating support plate (3), a fixed pulley (25) is arranged at the top end in the control sliding chute (23), a rope (26) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the control sliding block (24), a second motor (27) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of one side of the vertical support plate (2) far away from the offshore platform (1), the rotating end of the second motor (27) extends into the control chute (23) and is provided with a rope winding drum (28), a transverse support plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the vertical support plate (2) at the lower end of the second motor (27), the upper end of the rope (26) is wound on the fixed pulley (25) and is fixedly connected with the rope drum (28).

3. An ocean energy power plant according to claim 1 wherein: a rotating support plate (30) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the second control box (16), and the other end of the second rotating rod (15) provided with the rotating water wheel (17) is rotatably inserted into the rotating support plate (30).

4. An ocean energy power plant according to claim 1 wherein: the floating support plate is characterized in that a third motor (31) is arranged at one side edge of the upper end of the floating support plate (3) far away from the vertical support plate (2), the rotating end of the lower end of the third motor (31) extends to the lower side of the floating support plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the circle center of the upper end of the driving gear (22), and a second installation box (32) sleeved on the third motor (31) is arranged at the upper end of the floating support plate (3).

5. An ocean energy power plant according to claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the floating support plate (3) is provided with an annular waterproof protective frame plate (33).

6. An ocean energy power plant according to claim 1 wherein: the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the floating support plate (3) are fixedly provided with floating air bags (34).

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