CN115110639B - A movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable modular prefabricated house with an auxiliary lubrication function, which includes a guide rail, a guide groove is provided on the guide rail, and a support beam. The bottom end of the support beam is equipped with a roller, and the pulley slides Connected to the guide rail; a partition, the partition is installed at the middle section of the support beam; a modular roof, the modular roof is installed on the top of the support beam. The work shed can push the support beams to slide on the guide rails as the use scenario changes, allowing the movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function to be moved to the designated site for convenient use. It is also equipped with auxiliary support devices and auxiliary lubrication Through the auxiliary support device, the work shed can be installed more firmly when it is fixed. The auxiliary lubrication mechanism can apply lubricating oil to the rollers and guide rails when the support beam is walking, so that the work shed can move to the designated position smoothly.

Description

A movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction site sheds. More specifically, the present invention relates to a movable modular prefab house with an auxiliary lubrication function.

Background technique

The work shed is a kind of temporary work shed with light steel as the skeleton, sandwich panel as the surrounding material, and standard module series for spatial combination. The components are connected by bolts. The new concept of temporary work shed realizes the universal standardization of temporary buildings, making temporary houses more accessible. It has established a standardized product field of serial development, integrated production and supporting supply. Most of the existing work sheds are fixed and assembled during construction. Such built work sheds cannot be controlled and moved as the usage scenarios change, making them inconvenient to use.

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new type of movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function to overcome the above shortcomings.

Contents of the invention

In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a movable modular prefabricated house with an auxiliary lubrication function is provided, including a guide rail, and a guide groove is provided on the guide rail;

A support beam, the bottom end of the support beam is equipped with a roller, and the roller is slidingly connected to the guide rail;

A partition, which is installed at the middle section of the support beam;

Modular roof, the modular roof is installed on the top of the support beam;

The lower part of the support beam is provided with an auxiliary support device for keeping the support beam stable when in a non-moving state.

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, a first joint plate is installed on the top of the support beam, and a second joint plate is installed on the bottom of the modular roof. , the modular roof is installed by the second joint plate and the first joint plate on the top of the support beam.

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, fixed blocks are installed at both ends of the partition, and the partition is installed at the middle section of the support beam through the fixed blocks. .

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, C-shaped steel bars are installed on the roof of the modular shed.

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, the auxiliary support device is composed of a support frame and positioning piles. The support frame is fixed on the lower part of the support beam, and the positioning pile The pile is movably connected to the support frame and can be driven into the ground.

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, the auxiliary support device consists of a moving sleeve set on the outside of the support beam and a dispersion mounted on the moving sleeve. It is composed of several legs, and the installation position of the moving sleeve on the support beam is adjustable, thereby adjusting the height of the legs.

Further, for the movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function, the moving sleeve is composed of two half-cylinders that are movable and hinged, and the side of the half-cylinders away from the hinged end has a tongue. The tongue plate is provided with screw holes, and the two half-cylinder bodies are combined together through bolts and nuts passing through the tongue plate, so that they can be fixed on the support beam.

Furthermore, the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function also has an auxiliary lubrication mechanism, and the auxiliary lubrication mechanism includes:

A groove is opened on the side wall of the support beam and contains a sponge block soaked in lubricating oil;

A cover plate, which covers the notch of the groove and is fixed as one body with the sponge block;

An oil guide channel is opened inside the support beam along the axial direction, with an upper end connected to the groove and a lower end connected to above the roller at the bottom of the support beam;

a receiving cavity, which is formed by an inward recess of the inner wall of the moving sleeve;

A spring and a spring block are both located in the accommodation cavity. The spring block is pressed against the side wall of the support beam by the pressure of the spring, and as the moving sleeve moves, the spring block Can be in direct contact with the cover.

Further, for the movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function, a limit block is provided on the outer wall of the support beam, and the moving sleeve moves outside the support beam to be in contact with the When the limiting block is in contact, the elastic block is in direct contact with the cover plate.

The present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:

1. The movable modular shed provided by the present invention can push the support beam to slide on the guide rail according to changes in the usage scenario, so that the movable modular shed can be moved to a designated site for convenient use;

2. The lower part of the support beam is equipped with an auxiliary support device. When the work shed is moved to the designated position, the support beam can be installed more firmly through the auxiliary support device, thereby ensuring a stable installation of the work shed and improving safety;

3. The work shed is also equipped with an auxiliary lubrication mechanism. When the moving sleeve moves downward along the support beam until the feet contact the ground to form support, the work shed is in the installed state. At this time, the spring block in the moving sleeve and the groove on the The cover plate is misaligned, and the elastic block is in contact with the side wall of the support beam. When the moving sleeve moves upward along the support beam, and the feet leave the ground and no longer form a support, the work shed needs to be moved. At this time, the elastic block happens to be in contact with the support beam after moving. The cover plate in the groove is in direct contact, and the spring block pops out under the action of the spring, squeezing the cover plate, and then squeezing the sponge block in the groove through the cover plate. After the sponge block is squeezed, the lubricating oil overflows, and the overflowed The lubricating oil flows downward through the oil guide channel and finally drips onto the rollers at the lower end of the support beam, which plays a very good lubrication role in the movement of the rollers on the guide rails, allowing the work shed to move smoothly to the designated position.

Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be apparent in part from the description below, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support beam when the auxiliary support device is a bracket and a positioning pile in the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support beam when the auxiliary support device is a moving sleeve and a foot in the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary support device in the fixed state of the work shed according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary support device in the moving state of the work shed according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary lubricating oil mechanism in the fixed state of the work shed in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary lubricating oil mechanism in the moving state of the work shed in the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the text of the description.

The following description is provided to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious modifications. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Those skilled in the art will understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore the above terminology should not be construed as limiting the invention.

It should be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element may be The number may be multiple, and the term "one" shall not be understood as a limitation on the number.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a movable modular prefabricated house with an auxiliary lubrication function, which includes a guide rail 1 and several modular work sheds arranged on the guide rail 1. Each modular work shed is composed of multiple It consists of a support beam 2 and a modular roof 4 that covers the top of the support beam 2 laterally. The bottom end of the support beam 2 is equipped with a roller 20. The roller 20 is slidingly connected to the guide rail 1. The middle part of the two adjacent support beams 2 is provided with There are 3 partitions. The movable modular work shed can be conveniently moved along the guide rail 1. According to the needs of the usage scenario and construction conditions, the guide rail 1 only needs to be laid to the designated position, and the work shed can be moved to that position accordingly to carry out work.

An auxiliary support device is provided at the lower part of the support beam 2 to keep the support beam 2 stable in a non-moving state. Since the support beam 2 moves on the guide rail 1 through the roller 20, it is easy to cause displacement. In general, the work shed has to carry out relevant work after it reaches the designated position, so its stability must be ensured, otherwise there will be a larger Potential safety hazards, the function of the auxiliary support device is to provide stable support to the support beam 2 after the work shed reaches the designated position, so that the support beam 2 remains at that position. When the support beam 2 is stable, the work shed can also reach a stable state.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to further facilitate the installation and disassembly of the movable modular shed, a first joint plate 21 is installed at the top of the support beam 2 and at the bottom of the modular shed roof 4 There is a second joint plate 41. After the first joint plate 21 and the second joint plate 41 are attached, they are fixed together through bolts or other connectors, thereby realizing the connection between the support beam 2 and the modular roof 4. It can be installed in the space, and conversely can realize its disassembly. This structure is not only reliable in installation, but also more convenient in installation and disassembly.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the detachable installation between the partition 3 and the support beam 2, fixing blocks 22 are respectively installed at both ends of the partition 3, and the partition 3 is installed on the support beam 2 through the fixing blocks 22. At the middle section of the support beam 2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to enhance the firmness of the modular roof, C-shaped steel bars 42 are installed on the modular roof 4. The C-shaped steel bars 42 form strong support for the modular roof 4. Make it less susceptible to damage.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a specific structure of the auxiliary support device is provided, that is, the auxiliary support device consists of a support frame 51 and positioning piles 52. The support frame 51 is fixed on the lower part of the support beam 2, and the positioning pile 52 is fixed on the lower part of the support beam 2. The pile 52 is movably connected with the support frame 51 and can be driven into the ground. As shown in Figure 2, when the work shed reaches the designated position, the positioning piles 52 are driven into the ground. After the positioning piles 52 are fixed, they form a support for the support frame 51, and then use the support frame 51 to form a multi-directional support for the support beam 2, thereby making the support The beam 2 and the work shed remain stable. When the work shed needs to be moved, the positioning pile 52 is pulled out, and the support beam 2 can slide on the guide rail 1.

In another embodiment of the present invention, another structural form of the auxiliary support device is provided, that is, the auxiliary support device consists of a moving sleeve 53 that is sleeved on the outside of the support beam 2 and is dispersedly installed on the moving sleeve 53 It consists of several legs 54, and the installation position of the moving sleeve 53 on the support beam 2 is adjustable, thereby adjusting the height of the legs 54. As shown in Figure 3, when the work shed reaches the designated position, move the moving sleeve 53 downward along the support beam 2 until the feet 54 are in direct contact with the ground. At this time, the moving sleeve 53 is fixed, and the feet 54 can align with the support beam. 2 forms a multi-directional support to keep the support beam 2 and the work shed stable. When the work shed needs to be moved, move the moving sleeve 53 upward along the support beam 2 until the feet 54 are off the ground to a certain height. At this time, fix the moving sleeve 53 , the support beam 2 can slide along the guide rail 1 to drive the work shed to the designated position. In order to ensure stability, it is best to provide three legs 54 on the moving sleeve 53 to form a triangular support, or to set four legs 54 to form a four-corner support.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a specific structural form for moving and fixing the moving sleeve 53 along the support beam 2 is provided, that is, the moving sleeve 53 is composed of two half-cylinders that are movable and hinged. The side away from the hinged end has a tongue plate 55, and the tongue plate 55 is provided with a screw hole. The two half cylinders are combined together by bolts 56 and nuts passing through the tongue plate 55, so that they can be mounted on the support beam 2. fixed. As shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5, tighten the bolts 56 on the tongue plate 55 so that the two half cylinders are brought closer to each other and clamp the support beam 2, thereby fixing the movable sleeve 53. Otherwise, tighten the tongue The bolts 56 on the plate 55 are loosened so that the two half cylinders no longer clamp the support beam 2, and the moving sleeve 53 can be pushed to move along the support beam 2.

The construction site environment is complex, and the guide rails are easily contaminated by dust. At the same time, the guide rails and rollers are also prone to rust. These conditions will affect the efficiency of the support beams on the guide rails, making it difficult or impossible to move the work shed.

In response to the above problems, in another embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary lubrication mechanism installed on the support beam 2 is proposed. The auxiliary lubrication mechanism includes:

Groove 6, which is opened on the side wall of the support beam 2, contains a sponge block 7 soaked in lubricating oil;

Cover plate 8, which covers the notch of groove 6 and is fixed as one body with sponge block 7;

The oil guide channel 9 is opened inside the support beam 2 along the axial direction, the upper end is connected to the groove 6, and the lower end is connected to the top of the roller 20 at the bottom of the support beam 2;

The accommodation cavity 10 is formed by an inward recess of the inner wall of the moving sleeve;

The spring 11 and the elastic block 12 are both located in the accommodation cavity 10. The elastic block 12 is pressed against the side wall of the support beam 2 by the pressure of the spring 11, and as the moving sleeve 53 moves, the elastic block 12 can directly contact the The cover plate 8 is in contact.

The auxiliary lubrication mechanism works in conjunction with the aforementioned auxiliary support device. The specific principle is as follows:

Figure 4 shows the state when the moving sleeve 53 moves downward until the feet 54 contact the ground. The feet 54 form a support for the support beam 2, which means that the work shed is in a fixed state and does not need to be walked. In this state, the roller 20 and the guide rail 1 No lubrication is required. At this time, the positions of the moving sleeve 53 and the groove 6 do not coincide with each other, corresponding to the state shown in Figure 6. The elastic block 12 resists the side wall of the support beam 2 under the action of the spring 11, and is in contact with the cover plate. 8 is not in contact, and the cover plate 8 is not squeezed, so the lubricating oil soaked in the sponge block 7 will not overflow;

Figure 5 shows the state when the moving sleeve 53 moves upward until the legs 54 leave the ground. The legs 54 no longer support the support beam 2, which means that the work shed needs to move and the support beam 2 needs to walk on the guide rail 1. In this state The guide rail 1 and the roller 20 need to be lubricated. At this time, the positions of the moving sleeve 53 and the groove 6 coincide (that is, the moving sleeve 53 covers the groove 6). The corresponding state is as shown in Figure 7, and the elastic block 12 moves. When the cover plate 8 is located, under the action of the spring 11, the elastic block 12 is pushed out, squeezing the cover plate 8, causing the sponge block 7 inside the cover plate 8 to be squeezed and contracted, and the lubricating oil soaked in the sponge block 7 overflows. , the lubricating oil is transported to the bottom of the support beam 2 along the oil guide channel 9 and drips onto the roller 20, thereby lubricating the roller 20 while running on the guide rail 1.

It can be seen that when the auxiliary support device is working (the legs 54 form support for the support beam 2), the work shed is in a fixed state and does not need to walk. Correspondingly, the auxiliary lubricating oil mechanism will not apply lubricating oil to the roller 20 and the guide rail 1 , when the auxiliary support device does not work (the legs 54 do not form support for the support beam 2), it means that the work shed needs to be moved. Correspondingly, the auxiliary lubricating oil mechanism begins to apply lubricating oil to the roller 20 and the guide rail 1, so that the support beam 2 can Move smoothly on the guide rail 1 and reach the designated location with the work shed.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the moving sleeve 53 can accurately move to the position where the spring block 12 and the cover plate 8 can contact when the work shed needs to be walked, a limit is provided on the outer wall of the support beam 2 Block 13, when the moving sleeve 53 moves outside the support beam 2 to contact the limiting block 13, the elastic block 12 happens to be in direct contact with the cover plate 8.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, they can easily Additional modifications may be made, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and equivalent scope.

Claims (4)

1. A movable modular prefabricated house with an auxiliary lubrication function, which is characterized in that it includes a guide rail, and a guide groove is provided on the guide rail; A support beam, the bottom end of the support beam is equipped with a roller, and the roller is slidingly connected to the guide rail; A partition, which is installed at the middle section of the support beam; Modular roof, the modular roof is installed on the top of the support beam; The lower part of the support beam is provided with an auxiliary support device to keep the support beam stable when in a non-moving state; The auxiliary support device consists of a moving sleeve sleeved on the outside of the support beam and a number of legs dispersedly installed on the moving sleeve. The installation position of the moving sleeve on the support beam is adjustable. Thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the legs; The moving sleeve is composed of two movable hinged half-cylinders. The side of the half-cylinders away from the hinged end has a tongue plate. The tongue plate is provided with a screw hole. Through the bolts and screws passing through the tongue plate, The cap combines the two half-cylinders together to achieve fixation on the support beam; It also has an auxiliary lubrication mechanism, which includes: A groove is opened on the side wall of the support beam and contains a sponge block soaked in lubricating oil; A cover plate, which covers the notch of the groove and is fixed as one body with the sponge block; An oil guide channel is opened inside the support beam along the axial direction, with an upper end connected to the groove and a lower end connected to above the roller at the bottom of the support beam; a receiving cavity, which is formed by an inward recess of the inner wall of the moving sleeve; A spring and a spring block are both located in the accommodation cavity. The spring block is pressed against the side wall of the support beam by the pressure of the spring, and as the moving sleeve moves, the spring block Can be in direct contact with the cover; A limiting block is provided on the outer wall of the support beam. When the moving sleeve moves outside the support beam to contact the limiting block, the spring block happens to be in direct contact with the cover plate. 2. The movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function according to claim 1, characterized in that a first joint plate is installed at the top of the support beam, and a first joint plate is installed at the bottom of the modular roof. There is a second joint plate, and the modular roof is installed by fitting the second joint plate with the first joint plate on the top of the support beam. 3. The movable modular prefabricated house with auxiliary lubrication function according to claim 1, characterized in that fixed blocks are installed at both ends of the partition, and the partition is installed on each side through the fixed blocks. The middle section of the support beam. 4. The movable modular house with auxiliary lubrication function according to claim 1, characterized in that C-shaped steel bars are installed on the roof of the modular shed.