CN115106367A - Garden waste recycling treatment equipment and process - Google Patents
Garden waste recycling treatment equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115106367A CN115106367A CN202210781485.7A CN202210781485A CN115106367A CN 115106367 A CN115106367 A CN 115106367A CN 202210781485 A CN202210781485 A CN 202210781485A CN 115106367 A CN115106367 A CN 115106367A
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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Abstract
本发明涉及园林废弃物资源化处理技术领域,公开了一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备及工艺,包括堆放储存框、导向滑动框、支撑底座、输送机、加工主体、导向排尘装置和支撑立板,支撑立板对称固定安装在支撑底座的中部上端,支撑底座的两端上部均固定安装有堆放储存框,导向滑动框对称固定连接在堆放储存框的内侧。本发明在加工破碎框的上端设置了导向排尘装置,通过导向排尘装置中的输送排放框和折叠塑料软管可以将加工破碎框和破碎箱内部加工过程中产生的粉尘导向的输送至本装置较远处的位置,使得本装置使用的过程中方便操控人员近距离的操控,并且使得工人在使用本装置的过程中可以更少的吸入粉尘。
The invention relates to the technical field of garden waste recycling treatment, and discloses a garden waste recycling treatment equipment and process, comprising a stacking storage frame, a guide sliding frame, a support base, a conveyor, a processing body, a guide dust discharge device and a support The vertical plate, the supporting vertical plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle part of the support base, the upper part of both ends of the support base is fixedly installed with a stacking storage frame, and the guiding sliding frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the stacking storage frame. In the present invention, a guide dust discharge device is arranged on the upper end of the processing and crushing frame, and the dust generated during the processing inside the processing and crushing frame and the crushing box can be guided and transported to this The remote position of the device makes it convenient for the operator to operate the device at close range during the use of the device, and allows workers to inhale less dust during the use of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林废弃物资源化处理技术领域,具体为一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备及工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of garden waste recycling treatment, in particular to a garden waste recycling treatment equipment and a process.
背景技术Background technique
大中型堆肥厂占地面积大投资额高,但园林绿化废弃物,产生地点分散,统一收集、运输至堆肥厂所需车次多,运距长费用高环境风险大。分散处理就地利用,在园林废弃物收集站采用小型堆肥一体化设备对园林绿化废弃物进行处理,产出的基质产品直接施用于产生源头的园林绿化土地,可以实现落叶化土的生态循环。Large and medium-sized composting plants cover a large area and require high investment. However, the landscaping wastes are scattered in scattered locations. Collecting and transporting them to the composting plant requires a large number of vehicles, and the transportation distance is long, the cost is high, and the environmental risks are high. Decentralized treatment is used on the spot, and small-scale composting integrated equipment is used to process landscaping waste at the garden waste collection station. The resulting matrix products are directly applied to the landscaping land at the source, which can realize the ecological cycle of deciduous soil.
根据中国专利号CN202010826807.6一种园林废弃物加工利用方法,包括如下步骤:步骤1:将收集到的园林废弃物晾晒后进行粉碎,得到粉碎后的园林废弃物;步骤2:将粉碎后的园林废弃物进行热解,得到热解后的园林废弃物;步骤3:将热解后的园林废弃物进行预处理,预处理包括添加调理剂和水分,添加的水分和调理剂和园林废弃物混合后共同称之为堆肥物料,步骤4:将预处理后的园林废弃物输送至改良型发酵槽进行好氧发酵,得到腐熟的堆肥物料,制得满足有机肥使用标准的有机肥,完成加工利用。本发明大大缩短园林废弃物处理时间,并且直接减少了堆肥场地的使用面积,有效提高园林废弃物的处理效率。According to Chinese Patent No. CN202010826807.6, a garden waste processing and utilization method includes the following steps: Step 1: pulverize the collected garden waste after drying to obtain pulverized garden waste; Step 2: pulverize the pulverized garden waste; The garden waste is pyrolyzed to obtain the pyrolyzed garden waste; step 3: the pyrolyzed garden waste is pretreated, and the pretreatment includes the addition of conditioner and moisture, and the added moisture and conditioner and the garden waste After mixing, they are collectively referred to as compost materials. Step 4: The pretreated garden waste is transported to an improved fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation to obtain decomposed compost materials, and organic fertilizers that meet the use standards of organic fertilizers are obtained, and the processing is completed. use. The invention greatly shortens the treatment time of garden waste, directly reduces the use area of the composting site, and effectively improves the treatment efficiency of garden waste.
根据中国专利号CN201711132624.9一种园林废弃物化料机,本发明公开了一种园林废弃物化料机,其结构包括园林废弃物加热箱、菌液配药盒、碾碎管、支撑架、连接箱体、出料斗、移动轮,所述园林废弃物加热箱上设有菌液配药盒,所述碾碎管设于园林废弃物加热箱下方,所述支撑架通过螺母固定连接于园林废弃物加热箱下方,所述连接箱体通过螺栓固定于碾碎管下方,所述移动轮设于支撑架底部,所述菌液配药盒由配药盒开启装置、菌液储液盒、菌液淋管、传动滑轮组、菌液警报器、固定架、第一金属连接线组成,本发明实现了园林废弃物化料机使用时,为园林废弃物额腐化提供有力条件,减少时间,加速腐化,有利于提高工作效率,并且内部设有菌液报警器,菌液余量不足时自动提醒,更加自动化。According to Chinese Patent No. CN201711132624.9, a garden waste compounder, the invention discloses a garden waste compounder, the structure of which includes a garden waste heating box, a bacterial liquid dispensing box, a crushing tube, a support frame, and a connection box The garden waste heating box is provided with a bacterial liquid dispensing box, the crushing tube is arranged under the garden waste heating box, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the garden waste heating box through nuts. Below the box, the connecting box is fixed under the crushing tube by bolts, the moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the bacterial liquid dispensing box is composed of a dispensing box opening device, a bacterial liquid storage box, a bacterial liquid shower pipe, It is composed of a transmission pulley block, a bacterial liquid alarm, a fixing frame and a first metal connecting wire. The invention realizes that when the garden waste materializer is used, it provides powerful conditions for the decay of garden waste, reduces time, accelerates the decay, and is conducive to improving the work. It is more efficient, and there is a bacterial liquid alarm inside, which will automatically remind when the residual bacterial liquid is insufficient, which is more automatic.
但是现有使用园林废弃物资源化处理设备在使用的过程中不能够方便快捷的将废弃物进行方便的粉碎在利用处理,并且现有使用的园林废弃物资源化处理设备在破碎的过程中粉尘过大,不能够将粉尘排放至设备指定方向的位置,使得设备附近充满粉尘不便于工人操控,并且现有使用的设备不能够方便快捷的使用一体化完成破碎和成型的加工,因此急需要一种装置来解决上述问题。However, the existing garden waste recycling treatment equipment cannot conveniently and quickly smash the waste during the process of use, and the existing garden waste recycling treatment equipment is dusty during the crushing process. It is too large to discharge the dust to the position in the designated direction of the equipment, which makes the dust near the equipment inconvenient for workers to control, and the existing equipment cannot be used conveniently and quickly to complete the processing of crushing and forming. device to solve the above problem.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备及工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden waste recycling equipment and process to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备及工艺,包括堆放储存框、导向滑动框、支撑底座、输送机、加工主体、导向排尘装置和支撑立板,所述支撑立板对称固定安装在所述支撑底座的中部上端,所述支撑底座的两端上部均固定安装有堆放储存框,所述导向滑动框对称固定连接在堆放储存框的内侧,且所述导向滑动框的底部固定连接在支撑底座上,所述输送机底端固定安装在支撑底座的中部,且所述输送机的两端位于导向滑动框的上端,所述加工主体的底端固定连接在支撑立板上,所述导向排尘装置转动安装在加工主体的上端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garden waste recycling equipment and process, including a stacking storage frame, a guiding sliding frame, a supporting base, a conveyor, a processing body, a guiding dust discharge device and a supporting vertical plate , the supporting vertical plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle part of the supporting base, the upper parts of both ends of the supporting base are fixedly installed with a stacking storage frame, and the guiding sliding frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the stacking storage frame, and The bottom of the guide sliding frame is fixedly connected to the support base, the bottom end of the conveyor is fixedly installed in the middle of the support base, and the two ends of the conveyor are located at the upper end of the guide sliding frame, and the bottom end of the processing body is It is fixedly connected to the support vertical plate, and the guide dust-removing device is rotatably installed on the upper end of the processing main body.
优选的,所述加工主体包括第一电动机、加工破碎框、驱动轮和破碎箱,所述破碎箱固定连接在加工破碎框的底端中部,所述第一电动机固定安装在加工破碎框的外侧端中部,所述驱动轮固定连接在第一电动机的底端,且所述驱动轮转动安装在加工破碎框上,所述加工破碎框的中部固定安装有固定安装架,所述固定安装架的中部转动安装有叶片,所述叶片的底部固定连接有与加工破碎框上安装相同的驱动轮,且所述驱动轮之间转动绕接有同步驱动带。Preferably, the processing body includes a first motor, a processing and crushing frame, a driving wheel and a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the processing and crushing frame, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the processing and crushing frame In the middle of the end, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first motor, and the driving wheel is rotatably installed on the processing and crushing frame, and a fixed mounting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the processing and crushing frame. A blade is rotatably installed in the middle, and the bottom of the blade is fixedly connected with the same driving wheel as installed on the processing and crushing frame, and a synchronous driving belt is rotatably wound around the driving wheel.
优选的,所述加工破碎框的两侧固定安装有观察窗,且所述观察窗为钢化玻璃,所述加工破碎框的上部外侧端固定连接有输送进料板。Preferably, observation windows are fixedly installed on both sides of the processing and crushing frame, and the observation windows are tempered glass, and a conveying feeding plate is fixedly connected to the upper outer end of the processing and crushing frame.
优选的,所述破碎箱的底部固定安装有支撑安装托板,所述支撑安装托板的两端均滑动卡接有密封板,所述支撑安装托板的两端均对称固定安装有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆的前端与密封板的外侧端固定连接,所述破碎箱的底部两侧对称固定安装有第二电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆的底端固定连接有按压压缩板,且所述按压压缩板位于密封板的正上方。Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a support and installation plate, both ends of the support and installation plate are slidingly clamped with sealing plates, and both ends of the support and installation plate are symmetrically fixed with a first plate. Electric push rod, the front end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer end of the sealing plate, the bottom of the crushing box is symmetrically fixed on both sides with a second electric push rod, and the bottom end of the second electric push rod A pressing and compressing plate is fixedly connected, and the pressing and compressing plate is located just above the sealing plate.
优选的,所述破碎箱的内部通过螺栓固定安装有过滤框,所述过滤框的内部转动安装有粉碎刀片,所述粉碎刀片的中部固定安装有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的底端固定连接有第二电动机,且所述第二电动机固定安装爱支撑安装托板的底端面中部。Preferably, a filter frame is fixedly installed inside the crushing box by bolts, a crushing blade is rotatably installed inside the filter frame, a driving rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the crushing blade, and the bottom end of the driving rod is fixedly connected There is a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed to support the middle part of the bottom end face of the installation bracket.
优选的,所述支撑安装托板的上端面中部固定安装有导向排放板,且所述导向排放板位于破碎箱的底端中部,所述导向排放板的两侧端呈45°倾斜光滑设置。Preferably, a guide and discharge plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the support and installation plate, and the guide and discharge plate is located in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box.
优选的,所述导向排尘装置包括折叠塑料软管、密封挡板和输送排放框,所述输送排放框设有三个,所述密封挡板对称滑动插接在输送排放框的前端内部,所述折叠塑料软管固定连接在输送排放框的前端,所述输送排放框与加工破碎框的内部连通。Preferably, the guide dust removal device includes a folded plastic hose, a sealing baffle and a conveying and discharging frame, and three conveying and discharging frames are provided. The folded plastic hose is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying and discharging frame, and the conveying and discharging frame is communicated with the inside of the processing and crushing frame.
优选的,所述折叠塑料软管的外端对称固定安装有把手。Preferably, the outer end of the folded plastic hose is symmetrically fixed with a handle.
优选的,所述过滤框位于输送机的上端中部,所述导向滑动框内部设置的输送槽呈倾斜设置。Preferably, the filter frame is located in the middle of the upper end of the conveyor, and the conveying groove provided inside the guide sliding frame is inclined.
优选的,所述输送进料板的两侧固定安装有侧挡板。Preferably, side baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying and feeding plate.
一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备的工艺,该工艺的具体步骤如下:A process of garden waste recycling equipment, the specific steps of the process are as follows:
S1、首先通过输送进料板将废弃物输送至加工破碎框的内部,然后掉落在破碎箱中;S1. First, the waste is transported to the inside of the processing and crushing frame through the conveying feed plate, and then dropped into the crushing box;
S2、然后启动第二电动机,第二电动机通过驱动杆带动粉碎刀片转动,掉落在破碎箱中的废弃物通过转动的粉碎刀片进行粉碎,粉碎的废弃物经过过滤框的筛分只有被破碎充分的废弃物才会由过滤框上排出,然后落在导向排放板上,经过导向排放板的隔挡导向滑动使得粉碎后的废弃物由破碎箱的底部排放槽中排放至密封板上;S2, then start the second motor, the second motor drives the crushing blade to rotate through the drive rod, the waste dropped in the crushing box is crushed by the rotating crushing blade, and the crushed waste is screened by the filter frame only if it is fully crushed The crushed waste will be discharged from the filter frame, and then fall on the guide discharge plate, and the shredded waste will be discharged from the bottom discharge groove of the crushing box to the sealing plate through the guide and sliding of the guide discharge plate;
S3、启动第二电动推杆带动按压压缩板向下移动,此时通过按压压缩板可以对落在密封板上被粉碎的废弃物进行挤压固定成型,成型完毕后通过启动第一电动推杆使得密封板向外滑动,此时成型的废弃物由支撑安装托板两端设置的排放槽孔中掉落在输送机上;S3. Activate the second electric push rod to drive the pressing compression plate to move downward. At this time, by pressing the compression plate, the crushed waste that falls on the sealing plate can be squeezed and fixed into shape. After the molding is completed, the first electric push rod is activated by starting the first electric push rod. The sealing plate is slid outward, and the formed waste is dropped on the conveyor from the discharge slots provided at both ends of the support and installation pallet;
S4、启动输送机通过输送机将落在输送机上的成型的废弃物块输送至指定位置的导向滑动框上,经过导向滑动框的滑送导向输送至堆放储存框的内部储存放置;S4. Start the conveyor to transport the formed waste blocks falling on the conveyor to the guide sliding frame at the designated position through the conveyor, and then transport to the inner storage of the stacking storage frame through the sliding guide of the guide sliding frame;
S5、加工的过程中通过将指定方向和位置上的输送排放框中的密封挡板向上提拉升起,并且通过拉伸转动折叠塑料软管,可以通过启动第一电动机带动位于第一电动机底端的驱动轮转动,通过驱动轮和同步驱动带可以带动叶片转动,转动的叶片可以将加工破碎框和破碎箱内部的灰尘吸附至输送排放框和折叠塑料软管的内部,并且朝着指定的方向和位置集中的输送和排放。S5. In the process of processing, the sealing baffle in the conveying and discharging box in the specified direction and position is lifted up, and by stretching and rotating the folded plastic hose, the first motor can be driven to drive the bottom of the first motor by starting the first motor. The driving wheel at the end rotates, and the blade can be driven to rotate by the driving wheel and the synchronous driving belt. The rotating blade can absorb the dust inside the processing crushing frame and crushing box to the inside of the conveying discharge frame and the folded plastic hose, and move towards the designated direction. and location-centralized delivery and discharge.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明在加工破碎框的上端设置了导向排尘装置,通过导向排尘装置中的输送排放框和折叠塑料软管,可以将加工破碎框和破碎箱内部加工过程中产生的粉尘导向的输送至本装置较远处的位置,使得本装置使用的过程中方便操控人员近距离的操控,并且使得工人在使用本装置的过程中可以更少的吸入粉尘。1. In the present invention, a guide dust discharge device is arranged on the upper end of the processing and crushing frame. Through the conveying and discharging frame and the folding plastic hose in the guiding dust discharging device, the dust generated during the processing inside the processing and crushing frame and the crushing box can be guided It is transported to a farther position of the device, so that the operator can easily operate the device at a short distance during the use of the device, and workers can inhale less dust during the use of the device.
二、本发明通过在粉碎刀片的外部设置了过滤框,通过过滤框起到过滤的作用,使得被粉碎充分的废弃物料体才可以由过滤框中排出,然后由破碎箱的底部排出,使得废弃的料体可以被破碎的充分。2. In the present invention, a filter frame is arranged on the outside of the crushing blade, and the filter frame plays the role of filtering, so that the fully crushed waste material can be discharged from the filter frame, and then discharged from the bottom of the crushing box, so that the waste material can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing box. The material body can be broken sufficiently.
三、本发明通过导向排放板可以将破碎箱底部排出的料体均匀的由破碎箱底部两侧的排放槽排出,并且在按压压缩板的挤压下固定成型,然后通过输送机自动的输送至指定位置处的堆放储存框的内部进行储放。3. In the present invention, the material discharged from the bottom of the crushing box can be uniformly discharged from the discharge grooves on both sides of the bottom of the crushing box through the guiding and discharging plate, and is fixed and formed under the extrusion of the pressing compression plate, and then automatically conveyed by the conveyor to the bottom of the crushing box. The inside of the stacking storage box at the designated location is stored.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主体侧视图;Fig. 2 is the main body side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的支撑底座中部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the middle structure of the support base of the present invention;
图4为本发明的支撑底座中部上端结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper end of the middle part of the support base of the present invention;
图5为本发明的加工主体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing main body of the present invention;
图6为本发明的加工破碎框底部结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the processing and crushing frame of the present invention;
图7为本发明的支撑安装托板底部结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support and installation pallet of the present invention;
图8为本发明的加工破碎框上端内部结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper end of the processing and crushing frame of the present invention;
图9为本发明的导向排尘装置结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide dust discharge device of the present invention;
图10为本发明的主体第二实施例结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the main body of the present invention.
图中:1-堆放储存框、2-导向滑动框、3-支撑底座、4-输送机、5-加工主体、6-导向排尘装置、7-支撑立板、8-第一电动机、9-加工破碎框、10-驱动轮、11-破碎箱、12-支撑安装托板、13-密封板、14-第一电动推杆、15-按压压缩板、16-第二电动推杆、17-观察窗、18-输送进料板、19-第二电动机、20-导向排放板、21-驱动杆、22-粉碎刀片、23-过滤框、24-固定安装架、25-同步驱动带、26-叶片、27-折叠塑料软管、28-密封挡板、29-输送排放框、30-侧挡板。In the figure: 1-stacking storage frame, 2-guide sliding frame, 3-support base, 4-conveyor, 5-processing main body, 6-guide dust removal device, 7-support vertical plate, 8-first motor, 9 -Processing crushing frame, 10-drive wheel, 11-crushing box, 12-supporting and installing pallet, 13-sealing plate, 14-first electric push rod, 15-pressing compression plate, 16-second electric push rod, 17 -Observation window, 18-Conveying feed plate, 19-Second motor, 20-Guide discharge plate, 21-Drive rod, 22-Crushing blade, 23-Filter frame, 24-Fixed mounting bracket, 25-Synchronous drive belt, 26-Blade, 27-Folding plastic hose, 28-Sealing baffle, 29-Conveying discharge frame, 30-Side baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备及工艺,包括堆放储存框1、导向滑动框2、支撑底座3、输送机4、加工主体5、导向排尘装置6和支撑立板7,支撑立板7对称固定安装在支撑底座3的中部上端,支撑底座3的两端上部均固定安装有堆放储存框1,导向滑动框2对称固定连接在堆放储存框1的内侧,且导向滑动框2的底部固定连接在支撑底座3上,输送机4底端固定安装在支撑底座3的中部,且输送机4的两端位于导向滑动框2的上端,加工主体5的底端固定连接在支撑立板7上,导向排尘装置6转动安装在加工主体5的上端,加工破碎框9的上端设置了导向排尘装置6,通过导向排尘装置6中的输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部加工过程中产生的粉尘导向的输送至本装置较远处的位置,使得本装置使用的过程中方便操控人员近距离的操控,并且使得工人在使用本装置的过程中可以更少的吸入粉尘。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a garden waste recycling equipment and process, including a stacking
请参阅图5和图8,加工主体5包括第一电动机8、加工破碎框9、驱动轮10和破碎箱11,破碎箱11固定连接在加工破碎框9的底端中部,第一电动机8固定安装在加工破碎框9的外侧端中部,驱动轮10固定连接在第一电动机8的底端,且驱动轮10转动安装在加工破碎框9上,加工破碎框9的中部固定安装有固定安装架24,固定安装架24的中部转动安装有叶片26,叶片26的底部固定连接有与加工破碎框9上安装相同的驱动轮10,且驱动轮10之间转动绕接有同步驱动带25,通过叶片26转动可以对加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部的粉尘吸附输送至加工破碎框9的上端处。5 and 8, the
请参阅图6,加工破碎框9的两侧固定安装有观察窗17,且观察窗17为钢化玻璃,加工破碎框9的上部外侧端固定连接有输送进料板18,通过观察窗17方便观察加工破碎框9内部料体的量。Please refer to FIG. 6 ,
请参阅图5,破碎箱11的底部固定安装有支撑安装托板12,支撑安装托板12的两端均滑动卡接有密封板13,支撑安装托板12的两端均对称固定安装有第一电动推杆14,第一电动推杆14的前端与密封板13的外侧端固定连接,破碎箱11的底部两侧对称固定安装有第二电动推杆16,第二电动推杆16的底端固定连接有按压压缩板15,且按压压缩板15位于密封板13的正上方,启动第二电动推杆16带动按压压缩板15向下移动,此时通过按压压缩板15可以对落在密封板13上被粉碎的废弃物进行挤压固定成型,成型完毕后通过启动第一电动推杆14使得密封板13向外滑动,此时成型的废弃物由支撑安装托板12两端设置的排放槽孔中掉落在输送机4上。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the bottom of the crushing
请参阅图7,破碎箱11的内部通过螺栓固定安装有过滤框23,过滤框23的内部转动安装有粉碎刀片22,粉碎刀片22的中部固定安装有驱动杆21,驱动杆21的底端固定连接有第二电动机19,且第二电动机19固定安装爱支撑安装托板12的底端面中部,通过过滤框23起到过滤的作用,使得被粉碎充分的废弃物料体才可以由过滤框23中排出,然后由破碎箱11的底部排出,使得废弃的料体可以被破碎的充分。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a
请参阅图7,支撑安装托板12的上端面中部固定安装有导向排放板20,且导向排放板20位于破碎箱11的底端中部,导向排放板20的两侧端呈45°倾斜光滑设置,通过导向排放板20可以将破碎箱11底部排出的料体均匀的由破碎箱11底部两侧的排放槽排出。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a guide and
请参阅图9,导向排尘装置6包括折叠塑料软管27、密封挡板28和输送排放框29,输送排放框29设有三个,密封挡板28对称滑动插接在输送排放框29的前端内部,折叠塑料软管27固定连接在输送排放框29的前端,输送排放框29与加工破碎框9的内部连通,通过启动第一电动机8带动位于第一电动机8底端的驱动轮10转动,通过驱动轮10和同步驱动带25可以带动叶片26转动,转动的叶片26可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部的灰尘吸附至输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27朝着指定的方向和位置集中的输送和排放。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the guide
折叠塑料软管27的外端对称固定安装有把手,通过把手方便拉伸转动折叠塑料软管27。The outer end of the folded
过滤框23位于输送机4的上端中部,导向滑动框2内部设置的输送槽呈倾斜设置,使得成型的废弃料体块由导向滑动框2上可以滑落至堆放储存框1中储放。The
在实施本实施例时,在加工破碎框9的上端设置了导向排尘装置6,通过导向排尘装置6中的输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部加工过程中产生的粉尘导向的输送至本装置较远处的位置,使得本装置使用的过程中方便操控人员近距离的操控,并且使得工人在使用本装置的过程中可以更少的吸入粉尘,通过在粉碎刀片22的外部设置了过滤框23,通过过滤框23起到过滤的作用,使得被粉碎充分的废弃物料体才可以由过滤框23中排出,然后由破碎箱11的底部排出,使得废弃的料体可以被破碎的充分,通过导向排放板20可以将破碎箱11底部排出的料体均匀的由破碎箱11底部两侧的排放槽排出,并且在按压压缩板15的挤压下固定成型,然后通过输送机4自动的输送至指定位置处的堆放储存框1的内部进行储放。In the implementation of this embodiment, a guide
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,如图10所示,输送进料板18的两侧固定安装有侧挡板30。On the basis of
在实施本实施例时,通过在输送进料板18的两侧固定安装了侧挡板30,利用侧挡板30可以对由输送进料板18上输送至加工破碎框9内部的废弃料体进隔挡,使得输送进料板18的两侧不会掉落料体。In the implementation of this embodiment, the side baffles 30 are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying and feeding
一种园林废弃物资源化处理设备的工艺,该工艺的具体步骤如下:A process of garden waste recycling equipment, the specific steps of the process are as follows:
S1、首先通过输送进料板18将废弃物输送至加工破碎框9的内部,然后掉落在破碎箱11中;S1. First, the waste is conveyed to the inside of the processing and crushing
S2、然后启动第二电动机19,第二电动机19通过驱动杆21带动粉碎刀片22转动,掉落在破碎箱11中的废弃物通过转动的粉碎刀片22进行粉碎,粉碎的废弃物经过过滤框23的筛分只有被破碎充分的废弃物才会由过滤框23上排出,然后落在导向排放板20上,经过导向排放板20的隔挡导向滑动使得粉碎后的废弃物由破碎箱11的底部排放槽中排放至密封板13上;S2, then start the
S3、启动第二电动推杆16带动按压压缩板15向下移动,此时通过按压压缩板15可以对落在密封板13上被粉碎的废弃物进行挤压固定成型,成型完毕后通过启动第一电动推杆14使得密封板13向外滑动,此时成型的废弃物由支撑安装托板12两端设置的排放槽孔中掉落在输送机4上;S3. Activate the second
S4、启动输送机4通过输送机4将落在输送机4上的成型的废弃物块输送至指定位置的导向滑动框2上,经过导向滑动框2的滑送导向输送至堆放储存框1的内部储存放置;S4. Start the
S5、加工的过程中通过将指定方向和位置上的输送排放框29中的密封挡板28向上提拉升起,并且通过拉伸转动折叠塑料软管27,可以通过启动第一电动机8带动位于第一电动机8底端的驱动轮10转动,通过驱动轮10和同步驱动带25可以带动叶片26转动,转动的叶片26可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部的灰尘吸附至输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27的内部,并且朝着指定的方向和位置集中的输送和排放。S5. In the process of processing, the sealing baffle 28 in the conveying and discharging
工作原理:首先通过输送进料板18将废弃物输送至加工破碎框9的内部,然后掉落在破碎箱11中,然后启动第二电动机19,第二电动机19通过驱动杆21带动粉碎刀片22转动,掉落在破碎箱11中的废弃物通过转动的粉碎刀片22进行粉碎,粉碎的废弃物经过过滤框23的筛分只有被破碎充分的废弃物才会由过滤框23上排出,然后落在导向排放板20上,经过导向排放板20的隔挡导向滑动使得粉碎后的废弃物由破碎箱11的底部排放槽中排放至密封板13上,启动第二电动推杆16带动按压压缩板15向下移动,此时通过按压压缩板15可以对落在密封板13上被粉碎的废弃物进行挤压固定成型,成型完毕后通过启动第一电动推杆14使得密封板13向外滑动,此时成型的废弃物由支撑安装托板12两端设置的排放槽孔中掉落在输送机4上,启动输送机4通过输送机4将落在输送机4上的成型的废弃物块输送至指定位置的导向滑动框2上,经过导向滑动框2的滑送导向输送至堆放储存框1的内部储存放置,加工的过程中通过将指定方向和位置上的输送排放框29中的密封挡板28向上提拉升起,并且通过拉伸转动折叠塑料软管27,可以通过启动第一电动机8带动位于第一电动机8底端的驱动轮10转动,通过驱动轮10和同步驱动带25可以带动叶片26转动,转动的叶片26可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部的灰尘吸附至输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27朝着指定的方向和位置集中的输送和排放,本装置在加工破碎框9的上端设置了导向排尘装置6,通过导向排尘装置6中的输送排放框29和折叠塑料软管27可以将加工破碎框9和破碎箱11内部加工过程中产生的粉尘导向的输送至本装置较远处的位置,使得本装置使用的过程中方便操控人员近距离的操控,并且使得工人在使用本装置的过程中可以更少的吸入粉尘,通过在粉碎刀片22的外部设置了过滤框23,通过过滤框23起到过滤的作用,使得被粉碎充分的废弃物料体才可以由过滤框23中排出,然后由破碎箱11的底部排出,使得废弃的料体可以被破碎的充分,通过导向排放板20可以将破碎箱11底部排出的料体均匀的由破碎箱11底部两侧的排放槽排出,并且在按压压缩板15的挤压下固定成型,然后通过输送机4自动的输送至指定位置处的堆放储存框1的内部进行储放。Working principle: First, the waste is transported to the inside of the processing and crushing
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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