CN115103447A - Method, device and electronic device for switching part of bandwidth BMP - Google Patents
Method, device and electronic device for switching part of bandwidth BMP Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,特别是涉及一种切换部分带宽BMP的方法和装置、电子设备以及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for switching a partial bandwidth BMP, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
根据3GPP协议的规范,如果终端支持,可以基于DCI(Downlink ControlInformation)下行控制信息和timer进行BWP(Bandwidth Part)部分带宽切换,也可以基于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)进行BWP部分带宽切换。According to the specifications of the 3GPP protocol, if the terminal supports it, it can perform BWP (Bandwidth Part) partial bandwidth switching based on DCI (Downlink Control Information) downlink control information and timer, and can also perform BWP partial bandwidth switching based on RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control). .
协议规定,网络在跨BWP调度时,不能把上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内,终端实际BWP切换时延较大时,可能出现不满足协议要求的情况。The protocol stipulates that when the network is scheduled across BWPs, the uplink and downlink data cannot be scheduled within the BWP switching delay. When the actual BWP switching delay of the terminal is large, it may not meet the protocol requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种切换部分带宽BMP的方法和装置、电子设备以及计算机可读存储介质,通过降低终端能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for switching a partial bandwidth BMP. By reducing the terminal capability and reporting it to the network, the network can lengthen the interval between the scheduling and the BWP switching process, and further The data scheduling is prevented from occurring within the BWP handover delay, and the stability of the BWP handover is enhanced.
一种切换部分带宽BMP的方法,包括:A method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP, comprising:
获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力;Obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in history;
基于所述第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,所述第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;The BWP switching delay capability is reduced to a second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability, and the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability switching delay;
发送携带所述第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使所述网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为所述第二BMP时延能力。Sending the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
一种切换部分带宽BMP的装置,包括:A device for switching partial bandwidth BMP, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力;The acquisition module is used to acquire the first BMP delay capability reported in history;
时延能力降低模块,用于基于所述第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,所述第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;A delay capability reduction module, configured to reduce the BWP switching delay capability to a second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability, where the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the second BMP delay capability The maximum switching delay corresponding to the delay capability of a BMP;
发送模块,用于发送携带所述第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使所述网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为所述第二BMP时延能力。A sending module, configured to send the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
一种电子设备,包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器中储存有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如下步骤:An electronic device includes a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the following steps:
获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力;Obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in history;
基于所述第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,所述第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;The BWP switching delay capability is reduced to a second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability, and the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability switching delay;
发送携带所述第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使所述网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为所述第二BMP时延能力。Sending the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the following steps:
获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力;Obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in history;
基于所述第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,所述第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;The BWP switching delay capability is reduced to a second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability, and the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability switching delay;
发送携带所述第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使所述网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为所述第二BMP时延能力。Sending the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
上述切换部分带宽BMP的方法、装置、电子设备以及计算机可读存储介质,通过获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力,基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力,通过降低终端BMP时延能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。The above-mentioned method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for switching part of bandwidth BMP, by obtaining the first BMP delay capability reported in history, based on the first BMP delay capability, the BWP switching delay capability is reduced to the second BMP time delay capability. delay capability, the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability; send the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network, so that the network Modify the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability. By reducing the BMP delay capability of the terminal and reporting it to the network, the network can lengthen the interval between the scheduling and switching BWP processes, thereby preventing data scheduling from occurring in the Within the BWP switching delay, the stability of BWP switching is enhanced.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的方法的应用环境图;1 is an application environment diagram of a method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment;
图3为另一个实施例中的切换部分带宽BMP的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of switching a partial bandwidth BMP in another embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中根据小区信息进行BMP切换的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of performing BMP handover according to cell information in one embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中电子设备的内部结构框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
图1为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的方法的应用环境图。如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的切换部分带宽BMP的方法,可以应用于如图1所示的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图,该无线通信系统可以包括网络设备、终端设备,其中,网络设备可以包括核心网设备和基站。其中终端设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、车载电脑、穿戴式设备等。FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of a method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system as shown in FIG. 1 . The wireless communication system may include network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein , the network equipment may include core network equipment and base stations. The terminal device may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), a vehicle-mounted computer, a wearable device, and the like.
终端设备会根据网络设备下发的指示,进行BWP的切换。终端设备当前配置的带宽可能不符合终端设备的需求,导致增大终端设备的功耗,或者,影响数据传输速率。例如,第一时刻,终端设备正在下载游戏安装包文件,需要较高的速率,此时网络设备可以给终端设备配置一个大带宽的BWP;第二时刻,终端设备在进行在线游戏,需要的流量较小,此时网络设备给终端设备配置了一个小带宽的BWP,满足其游戏的上下行速率需求即可;第三时刻,此时网络设备发现BWP1所在带宽内遭遇较强的突发性外部干扰,信号质量急剧恶化,无法满足终端设备的上网需求了,可以紧急给终端设备配置一段新的带宽。终端在从第一带宽切换至第二带宽时,会存在BWP切换时延,协议规定,网络在跨BWP调度时,不能把上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内,否则终端可以视为错误情况。例如下行过程中BWP1切换到BWP2,同时BWP1的DCI调度了BWP2上的PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel)物理下行共享信道,分为以下两种情况:The terminal device will switch the BWP according to the instructions issued by the network device. The currently configured bandwidth of the terminal device may not meet the requirements of the terminal device, resulting in increased power consumption of the terminal device, or affecting the data transmission rate. For example, at the first moment, the terminal device is downloading the game installation package file and needs a higher rate. At this time, the network device can configure a BWP with a large bandwidth for the terminal device; at the second moment, the terminal device is playing an online game, and the required traffic At this time, the network device configures a BWP with a small bandwidth for the terminal device to meet the upstream and downstream rate requirements of the game; at the third moment, the network device finds that the bandwidth where BWP1 is located has encountered a strong sudden external interference, the signal quality deteriorates sharply, and the terminal equipment cannot meet the Internet access needs. You can urgently configure a new bandwidth for the terminal equipment. When the terminal switches from the first bandwidth to the second bandwidth, there will be a BWP switching delay. The protocol stipulates that the network cannot schedule the uplink and downlink data within the BWP switching delay when scheduling across BWPs. Otherwise, the terminal can be regarded as an error condition. . For example, during the downlink process, BWP1 switches to BWP2, and the DCI of BWP1 schedules the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) physical downlink shared channel on BWP2, which can be divided into the following two situations:
(1)如果PDSCH块不在BWP切换时延中,已经超过了BWP切换时延,终端会收到PDSCH块,如图2所示。(1) If the PDSCH block is not in the BWP switching delay and has exceeded the BWP switching delay, the terminal will receive the PDSCH block, as shown in FIG. 2 .
(2)如果PDSCH块在BWP切换时延中,还没有超过BWP切换时延,那么终端忽略掉该PDSCH块,导致需要重传此PDSCH块,如图3所示。(2) If the PDSCH block is in the BWP switching delay and has not exceeded the BWP switching delay, the terminal ignores the PDSCH block, resulting in the need to retransmit the PDSCH block, as shown in FIG. 3 .
图1中的基站可以为终端设备配置第一部分带宽BWP,在工作在第一BWP时,终端可以获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力;基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;发送携带所述第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端中网络设备,以使网络设备将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力,从而通过降低终端能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。The base station in FIG. 1 can configure the first part of the bandwidth BWP for the terminal device. When working in the first BWP, the terminal can obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in history; based on the first BMP delay capability, the BWP switching delay capability is reduced is the second BMP delay capability, and the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability; sending the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end middle network equipment, so that the network equipment modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability, thereby reducing the terminal capability and reporting it to the network, so that the network can lengthen the interval between the scheduling and switching BWP processes, In this way, data scheduling is prevented from occurring within the BWP handover delay, and the stability of the BWP handover is enhanced.
图4为一个实施例中切换部分带宽BMP的方法的流程图。图4所示的切换部分带宽BMP的方法可应用于上述终端设备中,包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP in one embodiment. The method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP shown in FIG. 4 can be applied to the above-mentioned terminal equipment, including:
步骤202,获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力。Step 202: Obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in history.
其中,BMP时延能力用于表示BWP切换时,终端满足的最大切换时延。不同的BMP时延能力对应了不同的最大切换时延。Among them, the BMP delay capability is used to indicate the maximum handover delay that the terminal meets during BWP handover. Different BMP delay capabilities correspond to different maximum switching delays.
具体地,终端一般支持多种不同的BMP时延能力。根据3GPP协议的规范,如果终端支持,可以基于DCI下行控制信息和timer定时进行BWP部分带宽切换,还可以基于RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)进行BWP切换。基于DCI进行BWP部分带宽切换是网络直接下发DCI,通知终端切换到目标BWP上。基于timer进行BWP部分带宽切换是终端开始timer,到期后回到默认BWP上。Specifically, the terminal generally supports a variety of different BMP delay capabilities. According to the specification of the 3GPP protocol, if the terminal supports it, BWP partial bandwidth switching can be performed based on DCI downlink control information and timer timing, and BWP switching can also be performed based on RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control). To perform partial bandwidth switching of BWP based on DCI, the network directly delivers DCI to notify the terminal to switch to the target BWP. To perform partial bandwidth switching of BWP based on the timer, the terminal starts the timer and returns to the default BWP after expiration.
针对基于DCI下行控制信息和timer定时进行BWP部分带宽切换,协议规定了终端必须满足的切换时延如下表,终端可以支持Type1或者Type2,并在网络查询能力时通知到网络。For BWP partial bandwidth switching based on DCI downlink control information and timer timing, the protocol specifies the switching delay that the terminal must meet as shown in the table below. The terminal can support Type1 or Type2, and notify the network when the network queries its capabilities.
NR Slot length表示5G(NR)网络标准的调度单位,BWP switch delayTBWPswitchDelay(slots)表示BWP切换时允许的最大时延(单位是slot),type1和type2是定义的两种模式,如果终端支持type1,网络就按照type1的情况进行传输,如果终端支持type2,网络就按照type2的情况进行传输。例如当μ为1,且终端支持type1时,网络就知道BWP最大切换的时延为2ms,所以过了2ms后就可以调度PDSCH。NR Slot length represents the scheduling unit of the 5G (NR) network standard, BWP switch delayT BWPswitchDelay (slots) represents the maximum delay allowed during BWP switching (unit is slot), type1 and type2 are the two defined modes, if the terminal supports type1 , the network will transmit according to type1, and if the terminal supports type2, the network will transmit according to type2. For example, when μ is 1 and the terminal supports type1, the network knows that the maximum switching delay of the BWP is 2ms, so the PDSCH can be scheduled after 2ms.
终端在出厂时就配置了能支持的时延能力模式,如果终端支持多种不同的BMP时延能力,可以根据情况向网络上报目标BMP时延能力,如终端支持type1或type2,则历史上报的第一BMP时延能力可能为type1或type2。The terminal is configured with a supported delay capability mode when it leaves the factory. If the terminal supports a variety of different BMP delay capabilities, it can report the target BMP delay capability to the network according to the situation. If the terminal supports type1 or type2, the historically reported The first BMP delay capability may be type1 or type2.
步骤204,基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延。Step 204: Reduce the BWP switching delay capability to a second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability, where the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability .
具体的,当出现以下情况时,终端实际BWP切换时延较大,容易数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内的情况。Specifically, when the following situations occur, the actual BWP switching delay of the terminal is relatively large, and it is easy for data scheduling to occur within the BWP switching delay.
由于终端软硬件问题,终端实际无法达到上报的情况,例如终端上报了支持type1,但因为器件老化或者其他原因造成无法满足type1的指标要求,使得网络按照正常时延配置,但终端性能难以满足。终端性能满足自己上报的type1或type2要求,但因为网络问题,网络配置不满足协议要求使得跨时延调度的DCI和PDSCH很近。Due to terminal software and hardware problems, the terminal cannot actually report the situation. For example, the terminal reports that it supports type 1, but cannot meet the type 1 index requirements due to device aging or other reasons. The network is configured according to the normal delay, but the terminal performance is difficult to meet. The terminal performance meets the type 1 or type 2 requirements reported by itself, but due to network problems, the network configuration does not meet the protocol requirements, so that the DCI and PDSCH scheduled across delays are very close.
出现由于上述情况导致的实际切换时延较大的情况,通过逐步降低终端上报的BMP时延能力,从而尽可能消除该问题。终端历史上报的是第一BMP时延能力,则将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,其中第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延。如终端历史上报的第一BMP时延能力为type1,则可将BWP切换时延能力降低为type2。When the actual handover delay caused by the above situation is relatively large, the problem can be eliminated as much as possible by gradually reducing the BMP delay capability reported by the terminal. If the terminal historically reports the first BMP delay capability, the BWP switching delay capability is reduced to the second BMP delay capability, where the maximum switching delay corresponding to the second BMP delay capability is greater than that corresponding to the first BMP delay capability Maximum switching delay. If the first BMP delay capability reported by the terminal in the history is type1, the BWP handover delay capability can be reduced to type2.
步骤206,发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力。Step 206: Send the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
具体地,触发registration注册过程将更新后的BMP时延能力上报给网络,终端发送registration request(SA)注册请求或者TAU request(LTE)或者Attach request(LTE)给网络,并期待网络回复。发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力,后续网络端通过更新后的第二BMP时延能力与终端进行数据交互。Specifically, the registration process is triggered to report the updated BMP delay capability to the network, and the terminal sends a registration request (SA) registration request or TAU request (LTE) or Attach request (LTE) to the network, and expects a response from the network. Send the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability, and the subsequent network end passes the updated second BMP delay capability and terminal for data exchange.
本实施例中的切换部分带宽BMP的方法,通过获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力,基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力,通过降低终端BMP时延能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。In the method for switching partial bandwidth BMPs in this embodiment, the first BMP delay capability reported in the history is obtained, and the BWP switching delay capability is reduced to the second BMP delay capability based on the first BMP delay capability. The maximum switching delay corresponding to the delay capability is greater than the maximum switching delay corresponding to the first BMP delay capability; the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability is sent to the network end, so that the network end can compare the network delay corresponding to the terminal The capability is modified to the second BMP delay capability. By reducing the terminal BMP delay capability and reporting it to the network, the network can lengthen the interval between the scheduling and the BWP switching process, thereby preventing data scheduling from occurring within the BWP switching delay. Improves the stability of BWP switching.
在一个实施例中,步骤204之前,还包括:获取上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数;若次数大于预设阈值,则进入步骤204。In one embodiment, before
具体的,预设阈值可以根据需要自定义,假设设置预设阈值为1分钟3次,那么达到1分钟3次实际切换时延较大的情况,才开始降低能力,如果1分钟只出现了2次,那么不会降低能力。Specifically, the preset threshold can be customized as needed. Suppose the preset threshold is set to 3 times in 1 minute, then the actual switching delay of 3 times in 1 minute is large, and the capacity will be reduced. If only 2 times in 1 minute occur. times, then the ability will not be reduced.
本实施例中,通过设置预设阈值,只有上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数大于预设阈值,才会进入降低BMP时延能力的步骤,避免由于偶然原因导致实际切换时延较大而直接进行降低能力,提高了BMP时延能力调整的稳定性。In this embodiment, by setting a preset threshold, the step of reducing the BMP delay capability will be entered only when the number of uplink and downlink data scheduling within the BWP switching delay is greater than the preset threshold, so as to avoid the actual switching delay due to accidental reasons. Large and direct reduction capability improves the stability of BMP delay capability adjustment.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,步骤206之后还包括:。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , after
步骤206A,获取终端当前所属的目标小区信息,建立终端、目标小区信息与第二BMP时延能力之间的关联关系。
具体地,终端如果是在当前所属的目标小区内发生了BWP切换时延能力的降低,则记录目标小区信息与降低后的第二BMP时延能力之间的关联关系,从而记录了各个出现过降低BWP切换时延能力的小区与目标BMP时延能力之间的关系。如终端在小区A将BWP切换时延能力由第一BMP时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,则记录小区A与第二BMP时延能力之间的关联关系。Specifically, if the reduction of the BWP handover delay capability occurs in the target cell to which it currently belongs, the terminal records the correlation between the target cell information and the reduced second BMP delay capability, thereby recording each occurrence of the The relationship between the cell with reduced BWP handover delay capability and the target BMP delay capability. If the terminal reduces the BWP handover delay capability from the first BMP delay capability to the second BMP delay capability in cell A, the association between cell A and the second BMP delay capability is recorded.
步骤206B,当检测到终端由其他小区进入目标小区信息对应的小区时,进入发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端的步骤。
具体地,检测到终端再一次由其他小区进入目标小区信息对应的小区时,需要将终端恢复至历史记录的与目标小区对应的目标BMP时延能力。如终端再一次由其它小区进入小区A时,查询到终端在小区A对应的BMP时延能力为第二BMP时延能力,则发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使通知网络端终端在小区A的BMP时延能力为第二BMP时延能力。比如终端本身支持type1,之前没到过A小区,到过B小区且BMP时延能力降到了type2。那么终端下次到了A小区,使用type1的能力;下次到了B小区,使用type2的能力。Specifically, when it is detected that the terminal enters the cell corresponding to the target cell information from another cell again, the terminal needs to be restored to the historically recorded target BMP delay capability corresponding to the target cell. If the terminal enters cell A from another cell again and finds that the BMP delay capability corresponding to the terminal in cell A is the second BMP delay capability, it sends the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network, so that the Notify the network end that the BMP delay capability of the terminal in cell A is the second BMP delay capability. For example, the terminal itself supports type1, has not been to cell A before, but has been to cell B, and the BMP delay capability is reduced to type2. Then the next time the terminal arrives at cell A, it uses the capability of type 1; the next time it arrives at cell B, it uses the capability of type 2.
本实施例中,记录出现过的BMP时延能力降低的小区和需要降低能力的程度,再次进入这些小区后直接降能力到之前关联关系中记录的目标BMP时延能力,到了其他小区后恢复降低前的原来的能力,使得根据记录的小区与BMP时延能力间的关系,可自适应的快速调整终端对应的BMP时延能力,高效可靠。In this embodiment, the cells whose BMP delay capability has been reduced and the degree to which the capability needs to be reduced are recorded. After entering these cells again, the capability is directly reduced to the target BMP delay capability recorded in the previous association relationship, and the reduction is restored after arriving in other cells. The previous original capability makes it possible to quickly and adaptively adjust the BMP delay capability corresponding to the terminal according to the recorded relationship between the cell and the BMP delay capability, which is efficient and reliable.
在一个实施例中,步骤206之后,还包括:获取计时信息;若计时信息对应的切换时长到达,则发送时延能力恢复请求至网络端,时延能力恢复请求携带时延能力切换前的BMP时延能力信息,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为切换前的BMP时延能力。In one embodiment, after
具体地,计时信息对应的切换时长可以根据需要自定义,如定义为5个小时,因为终端实际切换时延大的情况可能是不稳定的因素引起的,可能在一定的时间内可以恢复降低之前的BWP切换时延能力,所以通过计时信息设置生效计时器,到期后恢复终端原来的BWP切换时延能力,在时延能力恢复请求中携带时延能力切换前的BMP时延能力信息,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为切换前的BMP时延能力。Specifically, the switching duration corresponding to the timing information can be customized as needed, for example, it is defined as 5 hours, because the actual switching delay of the terminal may be caused by unstable factors, and it may be recovered within a certain period of time. Therefore, the effective timer is set through the timing information, and the original BWP switching delay capability of the terminal is restored after expiration, and the BMP delay capability information before the delay capability switching is carried in the delay capability recovery request to Make the network end modify the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the BMP delay capability before handover.
本实施例中,通过计时信息,在计时信息对应的切换时长到达,可以自动将终端对应的BWP切换时延能力恢复至降低之前的BMP时延能力,达到自适应的恢复能力。In this embodiment, through the timing information, when the handover duration corresponding to the timing information arrives, the BWP handover delay capability corresponding to the terminal can be automatically restored to the BMP delay capability before the reduction, so as to achieve an adaptive recovery capability.
在一个实施例中,步骤204包括:若所述第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI下行控制信息和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第一模式能力,则所述第二BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第二模式能力,所述BWP切换时延第二模式能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述BWP切换时延第一模式能力对应的最大切换时延;若第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第二模式能力,则第二BMP时延能力为关闭基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力。In one embodiment,
具体地,如果终端之前上报的BWP切换时延能力是type1,则将BWP切换时延能力降低为type2,并触发注册过程将该能力变化上报给网络。否则,如果终端之前上报的BWP切换时延能力是type2,则关闭基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力。也就是说,将终端能力分为“支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力、BWP切换时延能力type1”、“支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力、BWP切换时延能力type2”、“不支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力”三种等级,当出现实际切换时延较大的情况时,逐步尝试降低能力以解决该问题。Specifically, if the BWP handover delay capability previously reported by the terminal is type1, the BWP handover delay capability is reduced to type2, and a registration process is triggered to report the capability change to the network. Otherwise, if the BWP switching delay capability previously reported by the terminal is type 2, the BWP switching capability based on DCI and timer is disabled. That is to say, the terminal capabilities are divided into "the ability to support switching BWP based on DCI and timer, BWP switching delay capability type1", "the ability to support switching BWP based on DCI and timer, BWP switching delay capability type2", "not support Based on the three levels of DCI and timer switching BWP ability, when the actual switching delay is large, gradually try to reduce the ability to solve the problem.
可以理解,除了基于DCI和timer进行BWP切换,还有基于RRC进行BWP切换,基于RRC的BWP切换同样有时延要求,如果在基于RRC的BWP切换的过程中出现类似问题,也采用类似的降能力的方式,最多到关闭基于RRC的BWP切换能力,如果同时关闭了“基于RRC的BWP切换能力”和“基于DCI和timer的BWP切换”,那么终端不支持BWP切换,即终端仅支持1个BWP。It can be understood that in addition to the BWP handover based on DCI and timer, there is also a BWP handover based on RRC. The BWP handover based on RRC also requires time delay. method, up to close the RRC-based BWP handover capability, if both "RRC-based BWP handover capability" and "BWP handover based on DCI and timer" are turned off, the terminal does not support BWP handover, that is, the terminal only supports 1 BWP .
本实施例中,通过逐步尝试降低能力以解决终端实际切换时延较大的问题,可以自适应的调整到合适的切换时延能力。In this embodiment, by gradually trying to reduce the capability to solve the problem that the actual handover delay of the terminal is relatively large, it is possible to adaptively adjust to an appropriate handover delay capability.
在一个具体的实施例中,对本申请实施例提供的切换部分带宽BMP的方法进行说明,包括以下步骤:In a specific embodiment, the method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP provided by the embodiment of the present application is described, including the following steps:
1.获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力,获取上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数,若所述次数大于预设阈值,则进入下一个步骤。1. Obtain the first BMP delay capability reported in the history, and obtain the number of times the uplink and downlink data are scheduled within the BWP switching delay, and if the number of times is greater than the preset threshold, go to the next step.
2.若第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI下行控制信息和timer切换BWP的能力,且type1,则第二BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为type2。若第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为type2,则第二BMP时延能力为关闭基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力。2. If the first BMP delay capability is the capability of supporting BWP switching based on DCI downlink control information and timer, and is type1, then the second BMP delay capability is the capability of supporting BWP switching based on DCI and timer, and is type2. If the first BMP delay capability is the capability of supporting switching of BWPs based on DCI and timer, and is type 2, the second BMP delay capability is the capability of disabling BWP switching based on DCI and timer.
3.发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力。3. Send the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network end, so that the network end modifies the network delay capability corresponding to the terminal to the second BMP delay capability.
4.获取终端当前所属的目标小区信息,建立所述终端、目标小区信息与第二BMP时延能力之间的关联关系。4. Acquire the information of the target cell to which the terminal currently belongs, and establish an association relationship between the terminal, the information of the target cell and the second BMP delay capability.
5.当检测到终端由其他小区进入目标小区信息对应的小区时,进入发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端的步骤。5. When it is detected that the terminal enters the cell corresponding to the target cell information from another cell, the step of sending the registration information carrying the second BMP delay capability to the network is performed.
6.获取计时信息;若计时信息对应的切换时长到达,则发送时延能力恢复请求至网络端,时延能力恢复请求携带时延能力切换前的BMP时延能力信息,以使网络端将所述终端对应的网络时延能力修改为切换前的BMP时延能力。6. Obtain timing information; if the switching duration corresponding to the timing information arrives, send a delay capability recovery request to the network, and the delay capability recovery request carries the BMP delay capability information before the delay capability switch, so that the network can The network delay capability corresponding to the terminal is modified to the BMP delay capability before handover.
7、当检测到终端由目标小区进入其他小区时,恢复终端对应的网络时延能力为切换前的BMP时延能力。7. When it is detected that the terminal enters other cells from the target cell, the network delay capability corresponding to the recovery terminal is the BMP delay capability before handover.
本实施例中,通过降低终端能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。并且设置前置条件,在一段时间内出现上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数超过预设阈值,才使用该方案,且包括记录功能,记录出现问题的小区和需要降低能力的程度,进入小区后直接降能力到该程度,到了其他小区后恢复原来的能力,也设置生效计时器,到期后恢复原来的能力,使得终端根据各种情况动态调整BMP时延能力。In this embodiment, by reducing the terminal capability and reporting it to the network, the network lengthens the interval between the scheduling and the BWP switching process, thereby preventing data scheduling from occurring within the BWP switching delay, and enhancing the stability of the BWP switching. And set the preconditions, and only use this scheme when the number of uplink and downlink data scheduling within the BWP handover delay exceeds a preset threshold within a period of time, and includes a recording function to record the cells with problems and the degree of capacity reduction. After entering the cell, the capability is directly reduced to this level, and the original capability is restored after arriving in other cells, and a valid timer is also set to restore the original capability after expiration, so that the terminal can dynamically adjust the BMP delay capability according to various situations.
应该理解的是,虽然图4-5的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图4-5中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 4-5 are shown in sequence according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the sequence shown by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIGS. 4-5 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed and completed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time. The order of execution of the steps is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a part of sub-steps or stages of other steps.
图6为一个实施例的切换部分带宽BMP的装置400的结构框图。如图6所示,一种切换部分带宽BMP的装置400,包括:获取模块402、时延能力降低模块404、发送模块406。其中:FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an
获取模块402,用于获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力。The obtaining
时延能力降低模块404,用于基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延。Delay
发送模块406,用于基于模型算子标记的对应标签和运行时环境实时的硬件状态,为转换神经网络模型中的各个模型算子选择匹配的硬件,对所述转换神经网络模型进行编译运行。The sending
本实施中的切换部分带宽BMP的装置400,通过获取历史上报的第一BMP时延能力,基于第一BMP时延能力将BWP切换时延能力降低为第二BMP时延能力,第二BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述第一BMP时延能力对应的最大切换时延;发送携带第二BMP时延能力的注册信息至网络端,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为第二BMP时延能力,通过降低终端BMP时延能力并上报给网络,以使网络拉长调度和切换BWP过程之间的间隔,进而避免数据调度发生在BWP切换时延内,增强了BWP切换的稳定性。The
在一个实施例中,装置还包括:判断模块408,用于获取上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数,若次数大于预设阈值,则进入时延能力降低模块404。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a judging
本实施中的切换部分带宽BMP的装置400,通过设置预设阈值,只有上下行数据调度在BWP切换时延内的次数大于预设阈值,才会进入时延能力降低模块,避免由于偶然原因导致实际切换时延较大而直接进行降低能力,提高了BMP时延能力调整的稳定性。The
在一个实施例中,装置还包括:小区切换模块410,用于获取终端当前所属的目标小区信息,建立终端、目标小区信息与所述第二BMP时延能力之间的关联关系,当检测到终端由其他小区进入目标小区信息对应的小区时,进入发送模块406。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a
本实施中的切换部分带宽BMP的装置400,记录出现过的BMP时延能力降低的小区和需要降低能力的程度,再次进入这些小区后直接降能力到之前关联关系中记录的目标BMP时延能力,到了其他小区后恢复降低前的原来的能力,使得根据记录的小区与BMP时延能力间的关系,可自适应的快速调整终端对应的BMP时延能力,高效可靠。The
在一个实施例中,装置还包括:计时恢复模块412,用于获取计时信息,若计时信息对应的切换时长到达,则发送时时延能力恢复请求至网络端,时延能力恢复请求携带时延能力切换前的BMP时延能力信息,以使网络端将终端对应的网络时延能力修改为切换前的BMP时延能力。In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes: a timing
本实施例中,通过计时信息,在计时信息对应的切换时长到达,可以自动将终端对应的BWP切换时延能力恢复至降低之前的BMP时延能力,达到自适应的恢复能力。In this embodiment, through the timing information, when the handover duration corresponding to the timing information arrives, the BWP handover delay capability corresponding to the terminal can be automatically restored to the BMP delay capability before the reduction, so as to achieve an adaptive recovery capability.
在一个实施例中,时延能力降低模块404还用于若所述第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI下行控制信息和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第一模式能力,则所述第二BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第二模式能力,所述BWP切换时延第二模式能力对应的最大切换时延大于所述BWP切换时延第一模式能力对应的最大切换时延;若所述第一BMP时延能力为支持基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力,且为BWP切换时延第二模式能力,则所述第二BMP时延能力为关闭基于DCI和timer切换BWP的能力。In one embodiment, the delay
本实施中的切换部分带宽BMP的装置400,通过逐步尝试降低能力以解决终端实际切换时延较大的问题,可以自适应的调整到合适的切换时延能力。The
关于切换部分带宽BMP的装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于切换部分带宽BMP的方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述切换部分带宽BMP的装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific definition of the apparatus for switching the partial bandwidth BMP, reference may be made to the above definition of the method for switching the partial bandwidth BMP, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned apparatus for switching a partial bandwidth BMP may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, or a combination thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
图7为一个实施例中电子设备的内部结构示意图。如图7所示,该电子设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器。其中,该处理器用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个电子设备的运行。存储器可包括非易失性存储介质及内存储器。非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该计算机程序可被处理器所执行,以用于实现以上各个实施例所提供的切换部分带宽BMP的方法。内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统计算机程序提供高速缓存的运行环境。该电子设备可以是手机、服务器等。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device includes a processor and a memory connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor is used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire electronic device. The memory may include non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The computer program can be executed by the processor to implement the method for switching the partial bandwidth BMP provided by the above embodiments. Internal memory provides a cached execution environment for operating system computer programs in non-volatile storage media. The electronic device may be a mobile phone, a server, or the like.
本申请实施例中提供的切换部分带宽BMP的装置中的各个模块的实现可为计算机程序的形式。该计算机程序可在终端或服务器上运行。该计算机程序构成的程序模块可存储在终端或服务器的存储器上。该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现本申请实施例中所描述的切换部分带宽BMP的方法。The implementation of each module in the apparatus for switching a partial bandwidth BMP provided in the embodiments of the present application may be in the form of a computer program. The computer program can be run on a terminal or server. The program modules constituted by the computer program can be stored in the memory of the terminal or the server. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for switching the partial bandwidth BMP described in the embodiments of the present application is implemented.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行本申请实施例中所描述的切换部分带宽BMP的方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. One or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform the operations described in the embodiments of this application The method of switching partial bandwidth BMP.
一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例中所描述的切换部分带宽BMP的方法。A computer program product containing instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for switching a partial bandwidth BMP described in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM),它用作外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)。Any reference to a memory, storage, database, or other medium as used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Memory Bus (Rambus) Direct RAM (RDRAM), Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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