CN115097949B - Efficient and convenient single-hand keyboard input system and input method - Google Patents
Efficient and convenient single-hand keyboard input system and input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115097949B CN115097949B CN202210162021.8A CN202210162021A CN115097949B CN 115097949 B CN115097949 B CN 115097949B CN 202210162021 A CN202210162021 A CN 202210162021A CN 115097949 B CN115097949 B CN 115097949B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
- G06F3/0219—Special purpose keyboards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
- G06F3/0216—Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of a keyboard
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于键盘输入技术领域,尤其涉及一种高效便捷的单手键盘输入系统及输入方法。The present invention belongs to the technical field of keyboard input, and in particular relates to an efficient and convenient one-handed keyboard input system and input method.
背景技术Background technique
信息技术发展以来键盘一直是人机信息交互的主要工具,然而随着人工智能和虚拟现实等技术的发展,穿戴式设备以其随身、便捷更加符合人体工学而备受青睐,传统按键式键盘因其体积、输入方式和不便于携带等缺点而在一些特定领域无法使用,发明一种穿戴式、便捷实用、操作简洁、功能强大、设计精巧和鲁棒性好的人机交互信息输入方式将有极大的实用性和现实意义。Since the development of information technology, keyboards have been the main tool for human-computer information interaction. However, with the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, wearable devices are favored for their portability, convenience and ergonomics. Traditional key-type keyboards cannot be used in some specific fields due to their size, input method and inconvenience in carrying. Inventing a wearable, convenient, practical, simple to operate, powerful, sophisticatedly designed and robust human-computer interaction information input method will have great practicality and realistic significance.
目前在已上市人机交互输入设备中还没有成熟的单手键盘输入设备,现有论文、发明专利中,有一些穿戴式键盘的方案,但都借助双手去完成,无法解放另一只手去进行更多的行为,并且在目前论述和发明中提到的穿戴式键盘,存在操作过于复杂、识别精度低、需要单独供电线路和数据传输线路等问题,使用不方便,而且需要单独开发驱动程序和输入法系统,不能够兼容目前使用的主流输入法系统(比如常规“拼音九建”输入法和其他支持标准键盘ASCⅡ编码的输入法)等缺点,距离投入市场使用还有一定差距。Currently, there is no mature one-handed keyboard input device among the human-computer interaction input devices on the market. There are some wearable keyboard solutions in existing papers and invention patents, but they all rely on both hands to complete, and cannot free up the other hand to perform more actions. In addition, the wearable keyboards mentioned in the current discussions and inventions have problems such as overly complicated operations, low recognition accuracy, and the need for separate power supply lines and data transmission lines. They are inconvenient to use and require separate development of drivers and input method systems. They are not compatible with the currently used mainstream input method systems (such as the conventional "Pinyin Jiujian" input method and other input methods that support standard keyboard ASCⅡ encoding). There is still a certain gap before they can be put into market use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
传统键盘按照键盘结构和代码转换方式,键盘可以分为编码式和非编码式两种。编码式键盘是通过数字电路直接产生对应于按键的ASCⅡ码,这种方式目前很少使用,非编码式键盘将案件排列成矩阵的形势,由硬件或软件随时对矩阵扫描,一旦某一键被按下,该键的行列信息即被转换为位置码并送入主机,再由键盘驱动程序查表,从而得到按键的ASCⅡ码,最后送入内存中的键盘缓冲区供主机分析执行;本发明基于非编码结构键盘设计。Traditional keyboards can be divided into two types according to keyboard structure and code conversion method: coded keyboard and non-coded keyboard. The coded keyboard directly generates the ASCII code corresponding to the key through the digital circuit, which is rarely used at present. The non-coded keyboard arranges the cases into a matrix, and the matrix is scanned by hardware or software at any time. Once a key is pressed, the row and column information of the key is converted into a position code and sent to the host. The keyboard driver then looks up the table to obtain the ASCII code of the key, and finally sends it to the keyboard buffer in the memory for analysis and execution by the host. The present invention is based on the design of the non-coded structure keyboard.
一方面,本发明提供了一种高效便捷的单手键盘输入系统,包括设置于五个手指上的若干个触点,所述触点通过导电电路连接芯片单元,所述芯片单元用于接收、处理和发送触点接通所产生的信号;所述触点中,设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的触点为功能触点,对应相应的字符及功能;所述触点中,设置于大拇指顶部的触点为主动触点且不设有功能及字符,用于点按其他手指的触点,设置于大拇指底部的触点设有字符及功能并由其他手指的触点触发。On the one hand, the present invention provides an efficient and convenient one-handed keyboard input system, including a plurality of contacts arranged on five fingers, the contacts being connected to a chip unit through a conductive circuit, and the chip unit being used to receive, process and send signals generated by the contact points being connected; among the contacts, the contacts arranged near the three knuckles of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are functional contacts, corresponding to corresponding characters and functions; among the contacts, the contact arranged at the top of the thumb is an active contact and is not provided with functions and characters, and is used to press the contacts of other fingers, and the contact arranged at the bottom of the thumb is provided with characters and functions and is triggered by the contacts of other fingers.
优选的,还包括设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指顶端的4个触点,所述4个触点作为顺序选择触点,用于输入时多同音汉字、多字母或多符号情况下的选择。Preferably, it also includes four contacts arranged at the top of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger, and the four contacts serve as sequential selection contacts for selecting multiple homophonic Chinese characters, multiple letters or multiple symbols during input.
优选的,所述触点为ITO导电膜形成的绕指环形触点,所述绕指环形触点相碰产生的微压接通触点电路;所述导电电路为ITO导电膜形成的线路,并设置于手指背面。Preferably, the contact is a ring-shaped contact formed by an ITO conductive film, and the micro-pressure generated by the contact of the ring-shaped contacts connects the contact circuit; the conductive circuit is a circuit formed by the ITO conductive film and is arranged on the back of the finger.
优选的,所述设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的触点对应的字符及功能分别为:Preferably, the characters and functions corresponding to the contacts arranged near the three knuckles of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are:
小拇指第一指节附近的触点对应“回车”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Enter";
小拇指第二指节附近的触点对应“中/英”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Chinese/English";
小拇指第三指节附近的触点对应“删除”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "delete";
无名指第一指节附近的触点对应“1”“,”“_”“分词”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "1", ","_", "participle";
无名指第二指节附近的触点对应“4”“!”“)”“G”“H”“I”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the ring finger correspond to "4", "!", ")", "G", "H", "I";
无名指第三指节附近的触点对应“7”““”“=”“P”“Q”“R”“S”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "7" "" "=" "P" "Q" "R" "S";
中指第一指节附近的触点对应“2”“。”“/”“A”“B”“C”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "2", ".", "/", "A", "B", "C";
中指第二指节附近的触点对应“5”“;”“-”“J”“K”“L”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the middle finger corresponds to "5" ";" "-" "J" "K" "L";
中指第三指节附近的触点对应“8”“””“*”“T”“U”“V”;The contact points near the third knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "8", "", "*", "T", "U", and "V";
食指第一指节附近的触点对应“3”“?”“(”“D”“E”“F”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the index finger correspond to "3", "?", "(", "D", "E", and "F";
食指第二指节附近的触点对应“6”“、”“@”“M”“N”“O”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the index finger correspond to "6", ","@", "M", "N", and "O";
食指第三指节附近的触点对应“9”“:”“+”“W”“X”“Y”“Z”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger corresponds to "9":"+"W"X"Y"Z";
以上所述的12个触点,由大拇指顶部的主动触点触发。The 12 touch points mentioned above are triggered by the active touch point at the top of the thumb.
优选的,所述顺序选择触点的设置方式为:Preferably, the sequential selection contacts are arranged in the following manner:
大拇指顶部主动触点与小拇指顶端触点接通为选择1;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the little finger, which is option 1;
大拇指顶部主动触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择2;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the ring finger for option 2;
大拇指顶部主动触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择3;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the middle finger, which is option 3;
大拇指顶部主动触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择4;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the index finger, which is option 4;
大拇指底部触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择5;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the index finger, which is option 5;
大拇指底部触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择6;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected to the top contact of the middle finger, which is option 6;
大拇指底部触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择7。The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the ring finger, which is option 7.
优选的,所述设置于大拇指底部的触点设有的字符及功能为“0”、“└┘”、“数字”、“翻页”、“大/小”、“符号”;具体设置方式为:Preferably, the characters and functions of the contact point arranged at the bottom of the thumb are "0", "└┘", "number", "page turn", "large/small", and "symbol". The specific setting method is:
食指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换到标点符号输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch to the punctuation input function;
食指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,全角半角功能切换;The contact point near the second knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch between full-width and half-width functions;
食指第三指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,触发翻页功能;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to trigger the page turning function;
中指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换数字输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch the digital input function;
中指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,分别在数字状态下输入“0”,在符号状态下输入“└┘”。The contact point near the second joint of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb, inputting "0" in the digital state and "└┘" in the symbol state.
优选的,所述单手键盘输入系统集成于由软性材质所制成的手套上,所述手套可自由弯折,所述芯片单元设于手套背面并由一块可充电电池供电,所述锂电池上设有Type-C数据充电接口。Preferably, the one-handed keyboard input system is integrated into a glove made of soft material, the glove can be bent freely, the chip unit is arranged on the back of the glove and is powered by a rechargeable battery, and the lithium battery is provided with a Type-C data charging interface.
与现有技术相比,本发明的设计完全符合人体手指工学,手指的弯曲习惯及弯曲度与键盘的布局完美契合,使用单手即可完成键盘的相关输入,可以解放另一只手进行更多的行为,便捷实用,具有操作简洁、功能强大、设计精巧和鲁棒性好的优点;本发明基于非编码结构,结构简单,按键重定义方便,通过电路的接通就可判断输入点位置,可以采用常规“拼音九键”输入法布局,有更好的系统兼容性,输入法程序支持常规“拼音九建”输入法和其他支持标准键盘ASCII编码的输入法,布局更合理,更符合使用习惯;触点采用ITO环形导电薄膜,导电薄膜具有极高的导电率、良好的化学稳定性和柔韧性,同时增加了接触面,识别度大大提高;本发明使用一块专为单手键盘设计的可充电电池,无需供电线路,可充电电池采用通用Type-C接口,便于充电和传输数据。Compared with the prior art, the design of the present invention is completely in line with human finger ergonomics, the bending habits and curvature of the fingers are perfectly matched with the layout of the keyboard, the relevant input of the keyboard can be completed with one hand, and the other hand can be freed to perform more actions, which is convenient and practical, and has the advantages of simple operation, powerful functions, exquisite design and good robustness; the present invention is based on a non-coding structure, with a simple structure, convenient key redefinition, and the input point position can be determined by connecting the circuit, and the conventional "Pinyin Nine-Key" input method layout can be adopted, which has better system compatibility, and the input method program supports the conventional "Pinyin Nine-Key" input method and other input methods that support standard keyboard ASCII encoding, and the layout is more reasonable and more in line with usage habits; the contact adopts an ITO annular conductive film, which has extremely high conductivity, good chemical stability and flexibility, and at the same time increases the contact surface, and the recognition is greatly improved; the present invention uses a rechargeable battery specially designed for a one-handed keyboard, does not require a power supply line, and the rechargeable battery adopts a universal Type-C interface, which is convenient for charging and data transmission.
另一方面,本发明提供了一种高效便捷的单手键盘输入方法,采用如上所述的单手键盘输入系统,具体输入方法为:On the other hand, the present invention provides an efficient and convenient one-handed keyboard input method, using the one-handed keyboard input system as described above, the specific input method is:
使用汉字输入方式时,键盘在默认状态就是中文输入状态,或用大拇指顶部的主动触点点按相应触点切换到中文输入状态;按照要输入的汉字拼音顺序依次点按字母所在指节附近触点,即可得到相同读音的汉字,根据屏幕显示汉字顺序选择正确的汉字,输入的汉字不在输入预选区域中时,还可使用翻页组合键,翻页查找正确汉字;When using the Chinese character input mode, the keyboard is in the Chinese input mode by default, or you can switch to the Chinese input mode by pressing the corresponding contact point with the active contact point on the top of your thumb; press the contact points near the knuckles of the letters in the pinyin order of the Chinese characters to be input, and you can get Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. Select the correct Chinese character according to the order of Chinese characters displayed on the screen. When the input Chinese character is not in the input pre-selected area, you can also use the page turning combination key to turn the page to find the correct Chinese character;
使用英文输入方式时,用大拇指主动触点点按相应触点切换到英文输入状态,用大拇指主动触点点按要输入的字母所在指节附近触点,即在输入预选区域显示该触点对应的英文字母,然后根据屏幕显示字母顺序选择正确的字母;When using the English input mode, use the thumb to actively press the corresponding contact point to switch to the English input state, and use the thumb to actively press the contact point near the knuckle where the letter to be input is located, that is, the English letter corresponding to the contact point will be displayed in the input pre-selected area, and then select the correct letter according to the order of letters displayed on the screen;
使用数字输入方式时,大拇指底部指节触点受到其他指节点按转换到数字输入功能,可直接用大拇指主动触点点按要输入的数字所在指节附近触点;When using the digital input mode, the bottom knuckle contact of the thumb is converted to the digital input function by being pressed by other knuckles, and the active contact of the thumb can be directly used to press the contact near the knuckle where the number to be input is located;
使用标点符号输入方式时,大拇指底部指节触点受到其他指节点按转换到标点符号输入功能,结合翻页组合键,可以实现标点输入、数学运算符号输入和其他常用特殊字符的输入。When using the punctuation input mode, the bottom knuckle contact of the thumb is converted to the punctuation input function by being pressed by other knuckles. Combined with the page turning combination key, punctuation input, mathematical operation symbol input and other commonly used special characters can be realized.
优选的,当根据显示的字符顺序进行选择时,是通过设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指顶端的4个触点作为顺序选择触点,用于输入时多同音汉字、多字母或多符号情况下的选择,具体方式为:Preferably, when selecting according to the order of displayed characters, four contacts arranged at the top of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are used as sequential selection contacts for selecting multiple homophone Chinese characters, multiple letters or multiple symbols during input, and the specific method is as follows:
大拇指顶部主动触点与小拇指顶端触点接通为选择1;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the little finger, which is option 1;
大拇指顶部主动触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择2;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the ring finger for option 2;
大拇指顶部主动触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择3;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the middle finger, which is option 3;
大拇指顶部主动触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择4;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the index finger, which is option 4;
大拇指底部触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择5;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the index finger, which is option 5;
大拇指底部触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择6;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected to the top contact of the middle finger, which is option 6;
大拇指底部触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择7。The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the ring finger, which is option 7.
优选的,设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的触点对应的字符及功能分别为:Preferably, the characters and functions corresponding to the touch points arranged near the three knuckles of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are:
小拇指第一指节附近的触点对应“回车”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Enter";
小拇指第二指节附近的触点对应“中/英”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Chinese/English";
小拇指第三指节附近的触点对应“删除”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "delete";
无名指第一指节附近的触点对应“1”“,”“_”“分词”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "1", ","_", "participle";
无名指第二指节附近的触点对应“4”“!”“)”“G”“H”“I”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the ring finger correspond to "4", "!", ")", "G", "H", "I";
无名指第三指节附近的触点对应“7”““”“=”“P”“Q”“R”“S”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "7" "" "=" "P" "Q" "R" "S";
中指第一指节附近的触点对应“2”“。”“/”“A”“B”“C”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "2", ".", "/", "A", "B", "C";
中指第二指节附近的触点对应“5”“;”“-”“J”“K”“L”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the middle finger corresponds to "5" ";" "-" "J" "K" "L";
中指第三指节附近的触点对应“8”“””“*”“T”“U”“V”;The contact points near the third knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "8", "", "*", "T", "U", and "V";
食指第一指节附近的触点对应“3”“?”“(”“D”“E”“F”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the index finger correspond to "3", "?", "(", "D", "E", and "F";
食指第二指节附近的触点对应“6”“、”“@”“M”“N”“O”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the index finger correspond to "6", ","@", "M", "N", and "O";
食指第三指节附近的触点对应“9”“:”“+”“W”“X”“Y”“Z”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger corresponds to "9":"+"W"X"Y"Z";
以上所述的12个触点,由大拇指顶部的主动触点触发。The 12 touch points mentioned above are triggered by the active touch point at the top of the thumb.
优选的,设置于大拇指底部的触点设有的字符及功能为“0”、“└┘”、“数字”、“翻页”、“大/小”、“符号”;具体设置方式为:Preferably, the characters and functions of the contact point arranged at the bottom of the thumb are "0", "└┘", "number", "page turn", "large/small", and "symbol". The specific setting method is:
食指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换到标点符号输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch to the punctuation input function;
食指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,全角半角功能切换;The contact point near the second knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch between full-width and half-width functions;
食指第三指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,触发翻页功能;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to trigger the page turning function;
中指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换数字输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch the digital input function;
中指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,分别在数字状态下输入“0”,在符号状态下输入“└┘”。The contact point near the second joint of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb, inputting "0" in the digital state and "└┘" in the symbol state.
关于本方面中输入方法的有益技术效果,参照上述第一方面所能达到的技术效果,这里不再重复赘述。Regarding the beneficial technical effects of the input method in this aspect, refer to the technical effects that can be achieved in the first aspect mentioned above, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为手指键盘输入系统的正视图(以右手为例)。FIG. 1 is a front view of the finger keyboard input system (taking the right hand as an example).
图2为手指键盘输入系统的后视图(以右手为例)。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the finger keyboard input system (taking the right hand as an example).
图3为手指键盘输入系统一种使用状态图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a usage state of the finger keyboard input system.
图4为手指键盘输入系统另一种使用状态图。FIG. 4 is another usage state diagram of the finger keyboard input system.
图中:1.功能触点;2.主动触点;3.顺序选择触点;4.大拇指底部触点;5.导电电路;6.芯片单元;7.可充电电池。In the figure: 1. Functional contacts; 2. Active contacts; 3. Sequential selection contacts; 4. Contacts at the bottom of the thumb; 5. Conductive circuit; 6. Chip unit; 7. Rechargeable battery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中提供了一种高效便捷的单手键盘输入系统,可设置于左手也可以设置于右手使用,左右手结构对称,本实施例以右手结构为例。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides an efficient and convenient one-handed keyboard input system, which can be set for use in the left hand or the right hand. The left and right hand structures are symmetrical. This embodiment takes the right hand structure as an example.
包括设置于五个手指上的若干个触点,触点通过导电电路5连接芯片单元,芯片单元用于接收、处理和发送触点接通所产生的信号;触点中,设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的触点为功能触点1,对应相应的字符及功能;设置于大拇指顶部的触点为主动触点2且不设有功能及字符,用于点按其他手指的触点,设置于大拇指底部触点4设有字符及功能并由其他手指的触点触发,同时还包括设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指顶端的4个触点,4个触点作为顺序选择触点3,用于输入时多同音汉字、多字母或多符号情况下的选择。It includes a plurality of contacts arranged on five fingers, the contacts are connected to a chip unit through a conductive circuit 5, and the chip unit is used to receive, process and send signals generated by the contact points being connected; among the contacts, the contacts arranged near the three knuckles of the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger and the index finger are functional contacts 1, corresponding to corresponding characters and functions; the contact arranged at the top of the thumb is an active contact 2 and is not provided with functions and characters, and is used to press the contacts of other fingers; the contact 4 arranged at the bottom of the thumb is provided with characters and functions and is triggered by the contacts of other fingers; and it also includes 4 contacts arranged at the top of the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger and the index finger, and the 4 contacts are used as sequential selection contacts 3, which are used to select multiple homophonic Chinese characters, multiple letters or multiple symbols when inputting.
设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的功能触点1对应的字符及功能可以为:The characters and functions corresponding to the functional contacts 1 arranged near the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger can be:
小拇指第一指节附近的触点对应“回车”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Enter";
小拇指第二指节附近的触点对应“中/英”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Chinese/English";
小拇指第三指节附近的触点对应“删除”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "delete";
无名指第一指节附近的触点对应“1”“,”“_”“分词”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "1", ","_", "participle";
无名指第二指节附近的触点对应“4”“!”“)”“G”“H”“I”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the ring finger correspond to "4", "!", ")", "G", "H", "I";
无名指第三指节附近的触点对应“7”““”“=”“P”“Q”“R”“S”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "7" "" "=" "P" "Q" "R" "S";
中指第一指节附近的触点对应“2”“。”“/”“A”“B”“C”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "2", ".", "/", "A", "B", "C";
中指第二指节附近的触点对应“5”“;”“-”“J”“K”“L”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the middle finger corresponds to "5" ";" "-" "J" "K" "L";
中指第三指节附近的触点对应“8”“””“*”“T”“U”“V”;The contact points near the third knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "8", "", "*", "T", "U", and "V";
食指第一指节附近的触点对应“3”“?”“(”“D”“E”“F”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the index finger correspond to "3", "?", "(", "D", "E", and "F";
食指第二指节附近的触点对应“6”“、”“@”“M”“N”“O”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the index finger correspond to "6", ","@", "M", "N", and "O";
食指第三指节附近的触点对应“9”“:”“+”“W”“X”“Y”“Z”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger corresponds to "9":"+"W"X"Y"Z";
以上所述的12个触点,由大拇指顶部的主动触点2触发。The 12 contacts mentioned above are triggered by the active contact 2 at the top of the thumb.
顺序选择触点3的设置方式可以为:The setting method of sequential selection contact 3 can be:
大拇指顶部主动触点与小拇指顶端触点接通为选择1;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the little finger, which is option 1;
大拇指顶部主动触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择2;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the ring finger for option 2;
大拇指顶部主动触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择3;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the middle finger, which is option 3;
大拇指顶部主动触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择4;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the index finger, which is option 4;
大拇指底部触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择5;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the index finger, which is option 5;
大拇指底部触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择6;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected to the top contact of the middle finger, which is option 6;
大拇指底部触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择7。The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the ring finger, which is option 7.
设置于大拇指底部触点4设有的字符及功能为“0”、“└┘”、“数字”、“翻页”、“大/小”、“符号”;具体设置方式可以为:The characters and functions set at the bottom contact point 4 of the thumb are "0", "└┘", "number", "page turn", "large/small", and "symbol". The specific setting method can be:
食指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换到标点符号输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch to the punctuation input function;
食指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,全角半角功能切换;The contact point near the second knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch between full-width and half-width functions;
食指第三指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,触发翻页功能;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to trigger the page turning function;
中指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换数字输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch the digital input function;
中指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,分别在数字状态下输入“0”,在符号状态下输入“└┘”。The contact point near the second joint of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb, inputting "0" in the digital state and "└┘" in the symbol state.
如上所述的单手键盘输入系统可集成于由软性材质所制成的手套上或者对应于指环上,这里不限制具体的实现形式;这里以手套为例,手套必须可自由弯折,比如薄款尼龙,用精密针织法无手指接缝影响触感,弹性腕带,不压迫血管,不紧勒手腕。在五个手指背面从上到下粘贴1毫米宽ITO导电薄膜作为导电电路,导电薄膜具有极高的导电率、良好的化学稳定性和柔韧性;指节中间3毫米宽ITO导电膜成绕指环形增加接触面,末端于手指背连接芯片单元6,芯片单元6能够产生按键扫描时序、实现按键编码翻译;区分处理功能键组合,申请CPU中断,处理优先级;输出控制识别CPU时序,实时数据输出等功能。手套背面芯片单元可由一块3.7*12*29(厚、宽、长)容量110mAh可充电电池7供电,可充电电池7有Type-C数据充电接口,支持USB接口HID设备协议,可与电脑等支持USB、无线设备的主机连接,通过模块功能更改可以扩展支持蓝牙、ZigBee等无线协议。The one-handed keyboard input system as described above can be integrated into gloves made of soft materials or corresponding to finger rings, and the specific implementation form is not limited here; taking gloves as an example here, the gloves must be able to be bent freely, such as thin nylon, with precision knitting method without finger seams to affect the touch, elastic wristband, no pressure on blood vessels, and no tight wrist. A 1 mm wide ITO conductive film is pasted on the back of the five fingers from top to bottom as a conductive circuit. The conductive film has extremely high conductivity, good chemical stability and flexibility; the 3 mm wide ITO conductive film in the middle of the knuckle is formed into a ring around the finger to increase the contact surface, and the end is connected to the chip unit 6 on the back of the finger. The chip unit 6 can generate key scanning timing and realize key coding translation; distinguish and process function key combinations, apply for CPU interrupts, and process priorities; output control recognition CPU timing, real-time data output and other functions. The chip unit on the back of the glove can be powered by a 3.7*12*29 (thickness, width, length) 110mAh rechargeable battery 7. The rechargeable battery 7 has a Type-C data charging interface, supports the USB interface HID device protocol, and can be connected to a host that supports USB and wireless devices, such as a computer. By changing the module function, it can be expanded to support wireless protocols such as Bluetooth and ZigBee.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
本实施例中,提供了一种高效便捷的单手键盘输入方法,采用实施例1所述的单手键盘输入系统。如图3和图4所示。In this embodiment, an efficient and convenient one-handed keyboard input method is provided, which adopts the one-handed keyboard input system described in Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 .
具体输入方法为:The specific input method is:
使用汉字输入方式时,键盘在默认状态就是中文输入状态,或用大拇指顶部的主动触点点按相应触点切换到中文输入状态;按照要输入的汉字拼音顺序依次点按字母所在指节附近触点,即可得到相同读音的汉字,根据屏幕显示汉字顺序选择正确的汉字,一般输入预选区域优先显示7个汉字,输入的汉字不在输入预选区域中时,还可使用翻页组合键,翻页查找正确汉字;When using the Chinese character input mode, the keyboard is in the Chinese input mode by default, or you can switch to the Chinese input mode by pressing the corresponding contact point with the active contact point on the top of your thumb; press the contact points near the knuckles of the letters in the pinyin order of the Chinese characters to be input, and you can get Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. Select the correct Chinese characters according to the order of the Chinese characters displayed on the screen. Generally, 7 Chinese characters are displayed in the input pre-selected area first. When the input Chinese character is not in the input pre-selected area, you can also use the page-turning combination key to turn the page to find the correct Chinese character;
使用英文输入方式时,用大拇指主动触点点按相应触点切换到英文输入状态,用大拇指主动触点点按要输入的字母所在指节附近触点,即在输入预选区域显示该触点对应的英文字母,然后根据屏幕显示字母顺序选择正确的字母;When using the English input mode, use the thumb to actively press the corresponding contact point to switch to the English input state, and use the thumb to actively press the contact point near the knuckle where the letter to be input is located, that is, the English letter corresponding to the contact point will be displayed in the input pre-selected area, and then select the correct letter according to the order of letters displayed on the screen;
使用数字输入方式时,大拇指底部指节触点受到其他指节点按转换到数字输入功能,可直接用大拇指主动触点点按要输入的数字所在指节附近触点;When using the digital input mode, the bottom knuckle contact of the thumb is converted to the digital input function by being pressed by other knuckles, and the active contact of the thumb can be directly used to press the contact near the knuckle where the number to be input is located;
使用标点符号输入方式时,大拇指底部指节触点受到其他指节点按转换到标点符号输入功能,结合翻页组合键,可以实现标点输入、数学运算符号输入和其他常用特殊字符的输入。具体可以实现汉语中13种标点输入,其中点号7种(1.句号 2.问好 3.叹号 4.逗号5.顿号 6.分号 7.冒号),标号6种(8.引号9.括号10.破折号11.省略号12.书名号13.专名号)和数学运算符号6种(1.加号 2.减号 3.乘号 4.除号 5等号 6.%),其他常用特殊字符7个:(1.# 2.^ 3. ¥ 4.$ 5.&6.[] 7.{})。When using the punctuation input mode, the bottom knuckle of the thumb is pressed by other knuckles to switch to the punctuation input function. Combined with the page turning key combination, punctuation input, mathematical operation symbol input and other commonly used special characters can be realized. Specifically, 13 punctuation inputs in Chinese can be realized, including 7 periods (1. period 2. greeting 3. exclamation mark 4. comma 5. colon 6. semicolon 7. colon), 6 marks (8. quotation marks 9. brackets 10. dash 11. ellipsis 12. book title mark 13. proper name mark) and 6 mathematical operation symbols (1. plus sign 2. minus sign 3. multiplication sign 4. division sign 5 equal sign 6.%), and 7 other commonly used special characters: (1. # 2. ^ 3. ¥ 4. $ 5. & 6. [] 7. {}).
当根据显示的字符顺序进行选择时,是通过设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指顶端的4个触点作为顺序选择触点,用于输入时多同音汉字、多字母或多符号情况下的选择,具体方式为:When selecting according to the order of displayed characters, the four contacts set at the top of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are used as sequential selection contacts for selecting multiple homophone Chinese characters, multiple letters or multiple symbols during input. The specific method is as follows:
大拇指顶部主动触点与小拇指顶端触点接通为选择1;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the little finger, which is option 1;
大拇指顶部主动触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择2;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the ring finger for option 2;
大拇指顶部主动触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择3;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the middle finger, which is option 3;
大拇指顶部主动触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择4;The active contact at the top of the thumb is connected to the contact at the top of the index finger, which is option 4;
大拇指底部触点与食指顶端触点接通为选择5;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the index finger, which is option 5;
大拇指底部触点与中指顶端触点接通为选择6;The bottom contact of the thumb is connected to the top contact of the middle finger, which is option 6;
大拇指底部触点与无名指顶端触点接通为选择7。The bottom contact of the thumb is connected with the top contact of the ring finger, which is option 7.
设置于小拇指、无名指、中指和食指三个指节附近的触点对应的字符及功能分别为:The characters and functions corresponding to the touch points set near the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger are:
小拇指第一指节附近的触点对应“回车”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Enter";
小拇指第二指节附近的触点对应“中/英”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "Chinese/English";
小拇指第三指节附近的触点对应“删除”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the little finger corresponds to "delete";
无名指第一指节附近的触点对应“1”“,”“_”“分词”;The contact point near the first knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "1", ","_", "participle";
无名指第二指节附近的触点对应“4”“!”“)”“G”“H”“I”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the ring finger correspond to "4", "!", ")", "G", "H", "I";
无名指第三指节附近的触点对应“7”““”“=”“P”“Q”“R”“S”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the ring finger corresponds to "7" "" "=" "P" "Q" "R" "S";
中指第一指节附近的触点对应“2”“。”“/”“A”“B”“C”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "2", ".", "/", "A", "B", "C";
中指第二指节附近的触点对应“5”“;”“-”“J”“K”“L”;The contact point near the second knuckle of the middle finger corresponds to "5" ";" "-" "J" "K" "L";
中指第三指节附近的触点对应“8”“””“*”“T”“U”“V”;The contact points near the third knuckle of the middle finger correspond to "8", "", "*", "T", "U", and "V";
食指第一指节附近的触点对应“3”“?”“(”“D”“E”“F”;The contact points near the first knuckle of the index finger correspond to "3", "?", "(", "D", "E", and "F";
食指第二指节附近的触点对应“6”“、”“@”“M”“N”“O”;The contact points near the second knuckle of the index finger correspond to "6", ","@", "M", "N", and "O";
食指第三指节附近的触点对应“9”“:”“+”“W”“X”“Y”“Z”;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger corresponds to "9":"+"W"X"Y"Z";
以上所述的12个触点,由大拇指顶部的主动触点触发。The 12 touch points mentioned above are triggered by the active touch point at the top of the thumb.
设置于大拇指底部的触点设有的字符及功能为“0”、“└┘”、“数字”、“翻页”、“大/小”、“符号”;具体设置方式为:The characters and functions of the contacts at the bottom of the thumb are "0", "└┘", "number", "page turn", "large/small", and "symbol". The specific setting method is:
食指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换到标点符号输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch to the punctuation input function;
食指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,全角半角功能切换;The contact point near the second knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch between full-width and half-width functions;
食指第三指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,触发翻页功能;The contact point near the third knuckle of the index finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to trigger the page turning function;
中指第一指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,转换数字输入功能;The contact point near the first knuckle of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb to switch the digital input function;
中指第二指节附近的触点触碰大拇指底部触点,分别在数字状态下输入“0”,在符号状态下输入“└┘”。The contact point near the second joint of the middle finger touches the contact point at the bottom of the thumb, inputting "0" in the digital state and "└┘" in the symbol state.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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