CN1150916C - Fish medicine for preventing fish from raising nose above water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fish medicine for preventing fish from raising nose above water, which takes tranquilization type Chinese herbal medicine as main medicine which is matched with Chinese medicinal herb having the efficiency of suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind, reducing fever, expelling wind, activating blood flow, replenishing yin and yang and benefiting water for convergence as auxiliary medicine according to certain proportioning, and therefore, a plurality of formulas can be matched, and each formula is only prepared from tens of the medicines. The fish medicine has the advantages of easy material obtaining, simple processing, low cost, no toxic or side effect, etc. The fish medicine has good efficiency of preventing fish from raising nose above water according to contrast tests, and can also be used for preventing and curing fish disease. Simultaneously, fish has a good stomach for dinner, so that growth velocity is increased about 10%, and the present invention is an ideal multifunctional fish medicine for preventing fish from raising nose above water.

Description

A kind of fish medicine of preventing and treating fish from raising nose above water

The present invention relates to a kind of fish medicine of the control fish from raising nose above water by prepared from traditional Chinese medicines.

At present, the method for control fish from raising nose above water is the dissolved oxygen amount of taking directly to increase in the water, promptly takes to throw in the chemical enhancement agent or starts two kinds of methods of aerator and come oxygen supplement.Owing to use the chemical enhancement agent, can only meet an urgent need, and the phenomenon of control fish from raising nose above water that can not be permanent, the chemical enhancement method is that chemical substance is thrown in the fish pond, after this material and water work, just can decompose oxygen; Utilize chemical reaction oxygen supplement, be applicable to the first aid when serious the floating head taken place in the fish pond, after the dispenser, the floating head phenomenon generally will soon disappear, but can only keep about a week.And adopt aerator to come mechanical enhancement is one of modernization important symbol of breeding fish, three big functions such as aerator has oxygen supplement, stirs water, aeration, it changes pond oxygen skewness state, start makes the water layer convection current, and it is poor to eliminate oxygen, improves the oxygen condition of pond lower floor, control floating head phenomenon, strengthen the material circulation in pond, improve the Fish metabolic processes, reach the high and stable yields purpose.But take mechanical enhancement, its cost height is wasted time and energy, and uses and is subjected to condition restriction, and simultaneously, the rural area does not also possess the condition of using aerator.

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of prepare simple, cost is low, easy to use and the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water of the prepared from traditional Chinese medicines of lasting effect is arranged.

Technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt the reverse thinking logic, utilizes Chinese herbal medicine to regulate the physiological function of fish, regulating YIN and YANG balance, the fish respiratory system is changed, its respiratory frequency reduces, reduces oxygen demand, reaches physiology joint oxygen and adapts to low-oxygen environment, thereby solve the phenomenon of fish from raising nose above water.Particular content of the present invention is to adopt the class Chinese herbal medicine of calming the nerves to decide to want composition, be equipped with suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome class, heat clearing away class again, dispel the wind draw together blood class, nourishing YIN blood-enriching qi-invigorating class and diuretic Theory of Convergence Classes have concurrently the blood pressure lowering of calming the nerves etc. Chinese herbal medicine be the auxiliary composition composition of arranging in pairs or groups, can mix into a plurality of prescriptions, each prescription only needs tens flavor Chinese herbal medicine just can form, and does not need similar medicine to pile up.The weight proportion of fish medicine composition component of the present invention is as follows:

80～50 parts of the class of calming the nerves Chinese herbal medicine

10～20 parts of suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome class Chinese herbal medicine

15～25 parts of heat clearing away class Chinese herbal medicine

5～15 parts of expelling wind and activating blood circulation class Chinese herbal medicine

5～15 parts of nourishing YIN blood-enriching qi-invigorating class Chinese herbal medicine

5～15 parts of diuretic Theory of Convergence Classes Chinese herbal medicine

Its class Chinese herbal medicine of calming the nerves is to comprise Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Semen Platycladi, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Choerospondiatis, Ganoderma, Cinnabaris, Poria cum Radix Pini, Cortex Albiziae, Rhizoma et radix valerianae, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, Dens Draconis, Fluoritum, Flos Albiziae, Limonitum;

Suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome class Chinese herbal medicine comprises Concha Haliotidis, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, Concha Erosariae seu Cypraeae, Scorpio, Bombyx Batryticatus, malely goes through, Fructus Tribuli, Margarita, Bombyx Batryticatus, Folium Apocyni Veneti, Concha Margaritifera, Testa sojae atricolor, Pheretima, Haematitum, Cornu Saigae Tataricae, Periostracum Serpentis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Carapax Eretmochelydis;

Heat clearing away class Chinese herbal medicine comprises the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Scrophulariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Moutan, horse root and stem of certain plants bell, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Cassiae, Semen Celosiae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Nandinae Domesticae;

Expelling wind and activating blood circulation class Chinese herbal medicine comprises Radix Ilicis Pubescentis, uncommon label grass, Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Caulis Spatholobi;

Nourishing YIN, enrich blood, QI invigorating class Chinese herbal medicine comprises Herba Dendrobii, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, stone Chang fore-telling, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Mori, Radix Ginseng, Herba Melastomatis dodecandri, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Cordyceps;

Diuretic Theory of Convergence Classes Chinese herbal medicine comprises Poria, Rhizoma Alismatis, Herba Dianthi, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis.

Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.

The present invention adopts to calm the nerves the class Chinese herbal medicine as Main Ingredients and Appearance, the Chinese herbal medicine of the other kinds auxiliary composition of arranging in pairs or groups.Its principle is to nourish heart to calm the nerves, and is aided with suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome, the important city YANG hyperactivity suppressing, and tranquillization with heavy prescription is removed fidgetyly, relatively makes fish by moving to resting, the fish respiratory frequency reduces, oxygen consumption reduces thereby impel, and reaches the purpose of control fish from raising nose above water.Fish medicine component of the present invention is based on the class Chinese herbal medicine of calming the nerves, and the Chinese herbal medicine that is equipped with the adjuvant composition again can mix into a plurality of prescriptions.

Embodiment one: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Semen Platycladi, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Concha Haliotidis, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Scrophulariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and wherein concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 6～10 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes of 6～10 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

4～8 parts of 6～10 parts of Concha Haliotidis of 4～8 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of Semen Platycladi

4～8 parts in 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniae of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Radix Scutellariaes of 4～8 portions of Rhizoma Coptidis of Radix Scrophulariae

1～2 part in 4～8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniaes Preparata of Caulis Spatholobi

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of Poria

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment two: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Choerospondiatis, Ganoderma, malely goes through, Fructus Tribuli, Margarita, Semen Cassiae, Radix Scutellariae, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Fructus Mori, Bulbus Lilii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Dianthi, Rhizoma Alismatis and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 8～12 parts of Radix Polygalaes of 8～12 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

0.5～1 part of 4～8 portions of Ganoderma of Fructus Choerospondiatis are male goes through 4～8 parts

4～8 parts of 0.5～1 part of Semen Cassiaes of 4～8 parts of Margaritas of Fructus Tribuli

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes of 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniae of Radix Scutellariae

0.5～1 part in 4～8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 4～8 portions of Bulbus Liliies of Fructus Mori

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 4～8 portions of Rhizoma Alismatis of Herba Dianthi

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment three: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Cinnabaris, succinum, Concha Margaritifera, Folium Apocyni Veneti, Bombyx Batryticatus, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Moutan, Fructus Nandinae Domesticae, uncommon grass, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Melastomatis dodecandri, stone Chang fore-telling, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi and the Poria signed, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 8～12 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes of 8～12 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

4～8 parts of 0.5～1 part of Concha Margaritiferas of 0.5～1 part of succinum of Cinnabaris

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of 4～8 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus of Folium Apocyni Veneti

4～8 parts of 4～8 portions of Fructus Nandinae Domesticae of 4～8 parts of Cortex Moutans of Cortex Phellodendri

Uncommon 4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Herba Dendrobiis of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiongs of grass of signing

4～8 parts of stone Chang of Herba Melastomatis dodecandri foretell 1～2 part of 4～8 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi

4～8 parts of Poria

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment four: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Poria cum Radix Pini, Cortex Albiziae, Pheretima, Testa sojae atricolor, Haematitum, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Scrophulariae, horse root and stem of certain plants bell, Bulbus Lilii, Radix Ginseng, Poria and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 5～10 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of 5～10 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Pheretimas of 4～8 portions of Cortex Albiziaes of Poria cum Radix Pini

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of 4～8 parts of Haematitums of Testa sojae atricolor

4～8 parts of 4～8 portions of Bulbus Liliies of 4～8 portions of horses of Radix Scrophulariae root and stem of certain plants bell

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 1～2 part of Poria of Radix Ginseng

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment five: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Magnetitum, Dens Draconis, Fluoritum, Limonitum, Flos Albiziae, Concha Erosariae seu Cypraeae, Carapax Eretmochelydis, Scorpio, Semen Cassiae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Moutan, uncommon grass, Radix Notoginseng, Radix Ophiopogonis, stone Chang fore-telling, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli and the Poria signed, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

5～8 parts of 8～12 parts of Fluoritum of 8～12 parts of Dens Draconiss of Magnetitum

5～8 parts of 5～8 parts of Concha Erosariae seu Cypraeae of 5～8 parts of Flos Albiziaes of Limonitum

5～8 parts of uncommon 5～8 parts of grass of signing of 1～5 part of Cortex Moutan of Carapax Eretmochelydis

Radix Notoginseng 5～8 parts of stone Chang, 1～8 part of Radix Ophiopogonis foretell 1～8 part

5～8 parts in 1～5 part of Poria of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli

The Chinese herbal medicine medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment six: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Radix Polygalae, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fluoritum, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Herba Dendrobii, stone Chang fore-telling, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Rhizoma Alismatis, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 8～12 parts of Radix Polygalaes of 8～12 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

2～5 parts in 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiaes of 4～8 parts of Fluoritum of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori

4～8 parts of 4～8 portions of Radix Ilicis Pubescentiss of 4～8 portions of Radix Scrophulariaes of Bombyx Batryticatus

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Herba Dendrobiis of 4～8 parts of Radixs Polygoni Multiflori of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata

Stone Chang foretells 4～8 parts of 1～2 portion of Rhizoma Alismatis of 2～5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes

4～8 parts of 1～2 portion of Rhizoma Alismatis of Radix Glycyrrhizae

The Chinese herbal medicine grinding mixing of above-mentioned component is got final product.

Embodiment seven: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, Rhizoma et radix valerianae, Concha Haliotidis, Cornu Saigae Tataricae, Periostracum Serpentis, Radix Scrophulariae, the Radix Rehmanniae, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis, uncommon grass, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Bulbus Lilii, stone Chang fore-telling, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cordyceps, Herba Dianthi and the Poria signed, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

2～5 parts of 6～10 portions of Rhizoma et radix valerianaes of 6～10 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

3～7 parts of 8～7 parts of Concha Haliotidis of 0.5～1 part of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye

8～7 parts of 1～8 portion of Radix Scrophulariaes of 1～8 part of Periostracum Serpentis of Cornu Saigae Tataricae

8～7 parts of 8～7 portions of Rhizoma Coptidis of 8～7 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of the Radix Rehmanniae

8～7 parts of uncommon 8～7 parts of grass of signing of 8～7 portions of Radix Ilicis Pubescentiss of Radix Scutellariae

3～7 parts of 8～7 portions of Bulbus Liliies of 8～7 parts of Herba Dendrobiis of Fructus Mori

Stone Chang foretells 0.5～1 part of 1～8 part of Cordyceps of 2～5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes

8～7 parts of 8～7 parts of Poria of Herba Dianthi

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Embodiment eight: the fish medicine of control fish from raising nose above water contains Os Draconis, Magnetitum, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Semen Platycladi, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Concha Haliotidis, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Scrophulariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, and its concrete weight proportion is as follows:

4～8 parts of 7～12 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes of 7～12 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Concha Haliotidis of 4～8 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of Semen Platycladi

4～8 parts in 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniae of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Radix Scutellariaes of 4～8 portions of Rhizoma Coptidis of Radix Scrophulariae

1～2 part in 4～8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniaes Preparata of Caulis Spatholobi

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of Poria

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.

Preparing process of the present invention is according to above-mentioned component weight proportion, with the medical material oven dry, grinds the mix homogeneously packing then and gets final product.The using method of its fish medicine is the medicated powder in the packaging bag to be added water tortured 20～80 minutes, connect then in the slag band juice mix fodder input fish pond and get final product, and the consumption of fish medicine is according to the ecological environment in fish pond, the body weight of water quality and fish and deciding, it is 1 kilogram that the fish medicine is used in general every mu of fish pond, the annual use 1～8 time; And in transportation fry process per ten thousand tail fry medications, 1.5～8g.

Advantages such as the fish medicine of this control fish from raising nose above water is to adopt Chinese herbal medicine formula, and crude drug source is extensive, easy to process, cost is low, have no side effect not only can be prevented and treated fish from raising nose above water, and can prevent and treat fish diseases, used this fish medicine, general fish pond does not have fish diseases and takes place, and has improved the one-tenth of fish and has drawn together rate.Simultaneously, can promote the speed of growth of fish, since test in 93 years, test 451 mu of the waters surface altogether, 208.5 kilograms of trial drugs, its result of the test shows: the effect of control fish from raising nose above water is splendid, simultaneously under the not enough situation of high-density breeding dissolved oxygen in water, the honey stomach of its fish, the speed of growth is than the fish in the general fish pond fast about 10%.As being 2.5 mu at the 11 groups of a bite waters surface in agricultural village, Chaling County area just outside a city gate town, on average water-soluble 1.8 meters, dark 0.8 meter of mud, throw in Ctenopharyngodon idellus 1730 tails, fish connects fish 1700 tails, Aristichthys nobilis 80 tails, totally 3510 tails, begin to occur serious floating head in mid-May, 97, the size Fish emerge sometimes and continue to reach more than 5 hour, and this fish medicine of throwing something and feeding June 2 raised the nose above water to breathe to reduce in second day, phenomenon appears raising the nose above water to breathe after one week never again, the whole year do not occur fish diseases and dead fish phenomenon, simultaneously, every mu of fish crop increases by 15% than the last year.This shows that it is a kind of fish medicine of multi-functional control fish from raising nose above water.

The present invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine to regulate the physiological function of fish, will prevent again floating simultaneously, one is combined closely in diseases prevention, growth promotion, promotes mutually; On prescription, select the existing blood pressure lowering of calming the nerves, have concurrently again enrich blood, QI invigorating, nourish heart, the Chinese herbal medicine formula of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, appetite strengthening, reinforcement body constitution, antibiotic effect, make it have the two-ways regulation function, the time of existing control fish from raising nose above water is long, can prevent and treat fish diseases again, promotes the long quickening of sashimi (raw fish).Key technology of the present invention is to adopt the class Chinese herbal medicine of calming the nerves can form a plurality of prescriptions as the Chinese herbal medicine of Main Ingredients and Appearance, its auxiliary composition of arranging in pairs or groups, and forms effective prescription tens flavor Chinese herbal medicine and gets final product, and does not need similar medicine to pile up.The employing class Chinese herbal medicine of calming the nerves is a principal agent, and tranquillization with heavy prescription is removed fidgetyly, relatively makes fish by moving to resting, impels the fish respiratory frequency to reduce, thereby reduces oxygen demand, reaches the purpose of control fish from raising nose above water.The auxiliary Chinese herbal medicine composition of collocation, make it assist principal agent that the fish respiratory frequency is reduced, make the fish medical instrument that blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling be arranged, clearing away heat-fire, removing heat from blood, dampness blood pressure lowering, detoxifcation, removing fish body interior-heat and rubbish, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription form comprehensive making a concerted effort and reach the phenomenon of preventing and treating fish from raising nose above water.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of fish medicine of preventing and treating fish from raising nose above water, it is made up of following components in portion by weight:

4～8 parts of 6～10 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosaes of 6～10 parts of Magnetitums of Os Draconis

4～8 parts of 6～10 parts of Concha Haliotidis of 4～8 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of Semen Platycladi

4～8 parts in 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniae of 4～8 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenaes of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Radix Scutellariaes of 4～8 portions of Rhizoma Coptidis of Radix Scrophulariae

1～2 part in 4～8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 4～8 parts of Radix Rehmanniaes Preparata of Caulis Spatholobi

4～8 parts of 4～8 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of Poria

The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned component is ground hybrid packed getting final product.