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CN115067826B - Sewage bucket, separation structure, floor washing assembly and floor washing machine - Google Patents

Sewage bucket, separation structure, floor washing assembly and floor washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115067826B
CN115067826B CN202110561590.5A CN202110561590A CN115067826B CN 115067826 B CN115067826 B CN 115067826B CN 202110561590 A CN202110561590 A CN 202110561590A CN 115067826 B CN115067826 B CN 115067826B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
separation
sewage
floor
gas
liquid mixture
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110561590.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115067826A (en
Inventor
方剑强
郑建明
王胜林
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Ningbo Fujia Industrial Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fujia Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN115067826A publication Critical patent/CN115067826A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/30Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
    • A47L11/302Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4083Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4088Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sewage bucket, which comprises a gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, wherein the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet is higher than the bottom surface of a liquid storage cavity of the sewage bucket, and is provided with an opening and closing structure which is opened when a floor scrubber sucks air and closed when the floor scrubber stops sucking air, so that the problem of sewage overflow can be solved, and the sewage bucket has additional beneficial effects; also provides a separating structure, which adopts the sewage bucket; a floor washing assembly is also provided, which is provided with the separation structure; a floor scrubber is also provided, which is provided with the floor scrubber assembly.

Description

Sewage bucket, separation structure, floor washing assembly and floor washing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning appliances, in particular to a sewage bucket, a separating structure, a floor washing assembly and a floor washing machine.
Background
The basic working principle of the floor washing machine is as follows: a cleaning agent, such as water, is sprayed on the surface to be cleaned or the cleaning part through a pipe, the cleaning part operates to clean the surface to be cleaned, and at the same time, the scrubber sucks the gas-liquid mixture generated by the cleaning, and the gas is separated from the liquid by a separation structure, the gas is discharged to the environment, the liquid is stored in a sewage bucket, and more dirt is contained in the liquid, so that the liquid is sewage.
The existing sewage bucket design generally adopts the region between the cleaning part and the operating handle, and when the floor washing machine is used, the sewage bucket is carried to move together, so that the sewage bucket is convenient to use, high in integration level and favorable for storage. Along with the increasing amount of sucked sewage, the liquid level in the sewage bucket is higher and higher, the prior art is controlled by adopting a floater, namely, when the liquid level reaches a certain height, a plug connected to the floater seals the suction inlet of the fan, so that the fan is blocked, and is stopped, and the design can simultaneously obtain two advantages, on one hand, the liquid level of the sewage bucket cannot exceed a certain height, on the other hand, the sewage is effectively prevented from being sucked into the suction inlet of the fan due to the fact that the liquid level exceeds a certain height, the fan is protected, the design is very mature and is widely used, and the motivation of general technicians in industry for further improvement is not strong. Along with the increasing number of manufacturers producing the floor washing machine, market competition is aggravated, so in order to simplify the structure and reduce the cost, some people propose to detect the liquid level by using an electrode type liquid level sensor, and the operation of a fan is controlled by a controller according to a liquid level height signal, so that the liquid level height is indirectly controlled, and the liquid level cannot exceed a warning value, so that the original structure is greatly simplified, namely, related structures such as a floater are reduced.
From the foregoing, long attention in the industry has focused on liquid level control and relatively sophisticated technical means have been developed, so it is conventionally considered that sewage can be well stored in a sewage tank through liquid level control, such ideas have basically been thought of in a certain way, in addition, in actual use, manufacturers will require users to clean sewage in the sewage tank in time, and users will generally operate according to such requirements, so the industry generally considers that the block is mature and no further modification is required.
However, through intensive researches by the inventor, the existing technical scheme cannot solve the problem of overflow of sewage in the sewage bucket under some unexpected conditions, so the inventor breaks through the limit of the existing thinking and proposes a new technical scheme of the sewage bucket, the separation unit, the floor washing assembly and the floor washing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the sewage bucket which can solve the problem of overflow of sewage and has the additional beneficial effects; also provides a separating structure, which adopts the sewage bucket; a floor washing assembly is also provided, which is provided with the separation structure; a floor scrubber is also provided, which is provided with the floor scrubber assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the sewage bucket which comprises the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, wherein the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity of the sewage bucket, and the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet is provided with the opening and closing structure which is opened when the floor scrubber sucks air and closed when the floor scrubber stops sucking air.
As an improvement, the dirty suction inlet of the cleaning section of the scrubber communicates with the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, and the on-off structure is used for preventing the dirty water from flowing from the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet to the dirty suction inlet and flowing out through the dirty suction inlet.
The improved structure also comprises a differential pressure structure, and the opening and closing structure realizes opening and closing switching according to the differential pressure established by the differential pressure structure.
As an improvement, the dirty suction inlet, the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, the liquid storage cavity and the fan suction inlet of the cleaning part of the floor washing machine are sequentially communicated, a circulation structure formed by the sequential communication is used as a differential pressure structure, and the on-off structure realizes on-off switching according to the differential pressure between the liquid storage cavity and the dirty suction inlet generated when the floor washing machine sucks air.
As an improvement, the opening and closing structure adopts an opening and closing structure which is electrically controlled by a control unit of the floor washing machine.
As an improvement, the axial direction of the sewage bucket is arranged along the up-down direction, the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet protrudes from the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity along the upward direction, and the position relationship among the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity, the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet and the air outlet of the sewage bucket is sequentially arranged along the axial direction from bottom to top, and the opening and closing direction of the opening and closing structure is arranged along the axial direction.
The opening and closing structure comprises a sealing piece and a reset elastic piece, the sealing piece is opened to open the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet by overcoming the elastic force of the reset elastic piece when the floor scrubber sucks air, and the sealing piece is reset by the reset elastic piece to close the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet when the floor scrubber stops sucking air.
As an improvement, the surface of the closure facing the gas-liquid mixture inflow opening is provided as a guide surface for guiding the gas-liquid mixture into the sewage tank.
The improved gas-liquid mixture inlet valve further comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a movable matching hole axially arranged along the gas-liquid mixture inlet, the movable matching hole is movably sleeved with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod penetrates through the movable matching hole, the other end of the movable rod is provided with a sealing piece, a reset elastic piece is arranged between the base and the sealing piece, one end of the reset elastic piece is propped against the bottom of the base, and the other end of the reset elastic piece is propped against the sealing piece.
As an improvement, the movable sleeve joint adopts a movable sleeve joint structure for the swing of the movable rod.
The opening and closing structure comprises a duckbill valve connected with the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, the duckbill valve is opened to open the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet when the scrubber sucks air, and the duckbill valve is automatically closed to close the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet when the scrubber stops sucking air.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the opening and closing structure can solve the problem of sewage overflow, for example, when a user has the requirement of temporarily stopping using the floor washing machine in the using process, the user does not need to pay attention to the arrangement angle of placing the floor washing machine when the user has the requirement of temporarily stopping using the floor washing machine, because the opening and closing structure is used for closing the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, the floor washing machine has larger arrangement inclination or is in extreme case, the user does not need to worry about the sewage flowing out from the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet when falling down on the ground, therefore, the user can lean against the floor washing machine on the nearby wall surface, sofa, table or other leaning object at will, for example, after the user has used up, the sewage bucket is not cleaned in time, generally, the liquid level in the sewage bucket is relatively higher at this moment, then the floor washing machine is self-poured due to arrangement instability or is in case of being accidentally knocked down, for example, the problem of avoiding the sewage overflow is not needed, the floor washing machine is also used for sucking excessive liquid, but the floor washing machine is in judging the liquid level to be out or has faults, the user is not paying attention, the phenomenon is caused, the ultrahigh liquid level is higher, the liquid level is higher than the liquid level is set by the floor washing machine, the high liquid level is set by the floor washing machine, the liquid level is at high level is not, the sewage level is set up, the sewage level is high level is not is high level, the sewage is not has a high level, and the user is not has high level, and the problem is not has high possibility of being compared with the sewage overflow situation, and can be greatly has high possibility to be completely had the sewage can be stopped, and can be completely and has high, and can be completely different from the sewage is not had the sewage overflow, and has high. It can be seen that the solution does not focus on the overflow of the anti-fouling water on the liquid level control, and the original thought limitation of mainly focusing on the liquid level to manage the overflow of the sewage is jumped out, and in addition, by adopting the solution design, the solution has additional beneficial technical effects on the condition of unexpected ultrahigh liquid level (such as liquid level sensing fault or liquid level control structure fault); in addition, set up and open and close the structure, be favorable to establishing suction negative pressure or vacuum fast, that is to say, when reaching certain negative pressure, open and close the structure and just can open, have higher suction when opening, have help to clean the performance, this beneficial effect is another extra beneficial technical effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention also provides a separating structure which comprises the sewage bucket, wherein the sewage bucket is provided with a separating unit.
As an improvement, the separation structure comprises a plurality of separation units, wherein at least one centrifugal separation unit is comprised.
As an improvement, each of the separation units is provided in the sewage bucket and is sequentially provided in an axial direction of the sewage bucket.
As an improvement, the separation structure comprises a plurality of stages of separation units which are sequentially communicated, and the last stage adopts a centrifugal separation unit.
As an improvement, the sewage bucket comprises a first air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe extends upwards from the bottom of the sewage bucket along the axial direction of the sewage bucket, a space formed between the first air inlet pipe and the sewage bucket is used as a liquid storage cavity, the first air inlet pipe and the separation unit are sequentially arranged along the flow direction of the gas-liquid mixture, sewage separated by the separation unit is stored in the liquid storage cavity, the first air inlet pipe is used for inputting the gas-liquid mixture, and the air outlet end of the first air inlet pipe is used as a gas-liquid mixture flow inlet.
As an improvement, the separation structure comprises a first separation unit, the first separation unit adopts a separation cover structure, the first separation unit comprises a first air inlet pipe and a separation cover which are sequentially arranged along the flow direction of the gas-liquid mixture, and a sealing piece with an opening and closing structure is arranged between the separation cover and the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet.
As an improvement, the bottom of the separation cover is provided with an elastic reset structure which is connected with the sealing piece, and the bottom of the separation cover is used as a base.
As an improvement, the separation structure comprises a second separation unit, wherein the first separation unit is used as a front separation unit, the second separation unit is used as a rear separation unit, and the second separation unit adopts a centrifugal separation structure.
As an improvement, the first separation unit comprises a separation cover and a first air inlet pipe which are distributed up and down; the second separation unit comprises a centrifugal separation cavity and a second air inlet pipe which are distributed up and down, the air inlet end of the second air inlet pipe is positioned above the separation cover, the air outlet end of the second air inlet pipe is positioned in the centrifugal separation cavity, or the second separation unit comprises a centrifugal separation cavity and the air inlet end arranged in the centrifugal separation cavity, and the centrifugal separation cavity is positioned above the separation cover.
As an improvement, the first separation unit and the second separation unit are distributed downwards along the axial direction of the sewage bucket, the gas-liquid mixture sequentially passes through the first gas inlet pipe, the separation cover, the sewage bucket, the second gas inlet pipe and the centrifugal separation cavity, and the gas flow separated by the centrifugal separation cavity is discharged from the gas outlet of the centrifugal separation unit, or the gas-liquid mixture sequentially passes through the first gas inlet pipe, the separation cover, the sewage bucket and the centrifugal separation cavity, and the gas flow separated by the centrifugal separation cavity is discharged from the gas outlet of the centrifugal separation unit.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the separation structure with the sewage overflow prevention function is beneficial to construction of a separation structure with better performance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention also provides a floor washing assembly which comprises a cleaning part and a support, wherein the cleaning part is connected with the support, the cleaning part is connected with the separation structure through a first flow passage, the separation structure is connected with the support, and the separation structure is connected with the suction source through a second flow passage.
As an improvement, the dirt suction inlet of the cleaning part is communicated with the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet of the separation structure through the first flow passage.
The improved water purifier further comprises a water purifying barrel, a third flow passage is arranged between the water purifying barrel and the cleaning part and used for conveying water of the water purifying barrel to the cleaning part, and a water shortage detection sensor is arranged on the third flow passage.
As an improvement, the floor cleaning component is used as a functional component of the dust collector and is detachably connected with the dust collector, wherein the bracket is provided with a detachable connection structure which is detachably connected with the dust collector, and the detachable connection structure enables the second flow passage to be detachably communicated with the dust collector.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: by adopting the separation structure, on one hand, the floor washing assembly with the sewage overflow prevention function is provided, on the other hand, the floor washing assembly constructed around the separation structure can improve the compactness of the structure, and in addition, the floor washing assembly with the better separation effect is also beneficial to construction while the structure is compact.
Compared with the prior art, the invention also provides a floor washing machine which comprises a suction source, wherein the suction source is connected with the floor washing assembly.
As an improvement, the suction source adopts a hand-held dust collector which is detachably connected with the floor washing assembly.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: on one hand, the floor washing machine with the sewage overflow prevention function is provided, on the other hand, the floor washing machine constructed around the floor washing assembly can improve the compactness of the structure, and in addition, the floor washing machine with the sewage overflow prevention function is beneficial to constructing the floor washing machine with better separation effect while the structure is compact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor scrubber.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 employing a closure arrangement.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 1 employing a duckbill valve scheme.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifugal separation chamber of a centrifugal separation unit.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a floor scrubbing assembly.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of fig. 5 with the bracket rear cover removed.
The reference numerals indicate a 1-sewage tank, a 2-separation housing, a 3-first air inlet pipe, a 4-centrifugal separation chamber, a 5-air inlet end, a 6,6' -air outlet end, a 7-first flow path, an 8-second flow path, a 9-third flow path, a 10-cleaning part, a 11-collecting chamber, a 12-check valve, a 13-tangential guide surface, a 14-bracket, a 15-rear cover, a 16-water pump, a 17-water shortage detection sensor, a 18-insertion pipe, a 19-button, a 20-snap-fit protrusion, a 21-electric connection terminal, a 22-clean water tank, a 23-roll brush, a 24-closure, a 25-elastic member, a 26-air inlet, a 27-movable fit hole, a 28-movable rod, a 29-duckbill valve, a 30-air outlet pipe, a 31-baffle, a 32-fan, a 33-filter, a 34-handle, a 35-second cyclone, a 36-third air inlet pipe, a 37-diffusion housing, a 38-narrow section, and a 39-base.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below:
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a floor washing machine is disclosed, which comprises a handle 34 and a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a floor washing assembly, the handle 34 is connected with the machine body, the machine body comprises a cleaning part 10, a sewage bucket 1, a fan 32 and a clean water bucket 22, which are arranged from bottom to top, the sewage bucket 1 and the clean water bucket 22 are staggered from front to back, and the sewage bucket 1 is positioned at the front side. The machine body comprises a support 14, a cleaning part 10, a sewage bucket 1, a fan 32 and a water cleaning bucket 22 are respectively connected with the support 14, the cleaning part 10 is communicated and connected with a separating structure through a first flow channel 7, the separating structure is connected with the support 14, the separating structure is communicated and connected with a suction source through a second flow channel 8, the suction source mainly comprises the fan 32, and negative pressure of suction is generated by the fan 32.
The floor scrubber shown in fig. 1 is placed on the base 39, removed from the base 39 in use, and manipulated by the handle 34. The blower 32 of the floor scrubber is disposed in the floor scrubber and is generally not removable, as distinguished from a removable construction that employs a cleaner main unit as the suction source.
The directional arrows in the figure are schematic representations of the general flow direction of the air flow, but the arrows in and below the collecting chamber 11 are mainly intended to illustrate the direction of the liquid discharge when the operation is stopped.
The cleaning section 10 includes a cleaning body and a nearby dirt suction port, which communicates with the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet of the separation structure via a first flow passage 7, in this case, the cleaning body is of a roll brush structure.
When the floor is cleaned by the rolling brush 23 with the rolling brush structure, on the one hand, the floor is mopped, on the other hand, dirt is sucked by the suction source through the flow channel, if water exists on the floor, the air-liquid mixture is sucked, or the rolling brush 23 is in a wetted state, and when the rolling brush 23 is pressed by the scraping plate, the scraping plate can squeeze out sewage during the floor mopping, and when the suction source sucks, the air-liquid mixture is sucked.
In order to continuously wet the rolling brush 23, a water injection nozzle is arranged on the periphery of the rolling brush 23, and the water injection nozzle is connected with the fresh water barrel 22 through the third flow passage 9.
The third flow channel 9 is a water delivery hose, the water delivery hose is provided with a water pump 16 and a water shortage detection sensor 17, and the cleaning part 10 and the suction source can stop working in time or prompt a user of the information of water shortage, water addition, water existence and the like through the signals obtained by the detection of the water shortage detection sensor 17.
The water hose, the water pump 16 and the water shortage detection sensor 17 are mainly arranged in the rear cover 15 of the bracket 14, which is convenient for production and manufacture on one hand and is beneficial for designing the whole appearance of the floor washing machine on the other hand.
The power for rotating the rolling brush 23 can be electric drive or pushing force generated when the cleaning part 10 is manually pushed to rotate the rolling brush 23 in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
The sewage bucket 1 is provided with one or more than one separation unit, and if a plurality of separation units are provided, the airflow channels of the separation units are sequentially communicated, and sewage separated by the separation units is discharged into the sewage bucket 1.
In this case, adopt the design of a sewage bucket 1, this sewage bucket 1 is equipped with two separation units, can realize like this that the separation is effectual, can also control the size of structure betterly, in addition, adopts the design of a sewage bucket 1, is favorable to dismouting clearance, convenience of customers uses. Of course, it is also possible to have more than two separate units, and the sewage tank 1 may have more than one.
As shown in fig. 2, two separation units, namely a first separation unit and a second separation unit, are arranged in the sewage bucket 1, wherein the first separation unit adopts a separation cover structure, and the second separation unit adopts a centrifugal separation structure; the first separation unit comprises a separation cover 2 and a first air inlet pipe 3 which are distributed up and down, the first air inlet pipe 3 is used for inputting the gas-liquid mixture sucked by the dirty suction inlet, and the air outlet end 6 of the first air inlet pipe 3 is a gas-liquid mixture flow inlet; in this example, the second separation unit includes a centrifugal separation chamber 4 and a second air inlet pipe 36 that are vertically distributed, an air inlet end 5 of the second air inlet pipe 36 is located above the separation cover 2, an air outlet end 6' of the second air inlet pipe 36 is located above the centrifugal separation chamber 4, and of course, other structures, such as eliminating the second air inlet pipe 36, may be adopted, so that the air inlet end 5 is directly disposed in the centrifugal separation chamber 4, that is, the second separation unit includes the centrifugal separation chamber 4 and an air inlet end 5 disposed in the centrifugal separation chamber 4, and the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is located above the separation cover 2, and at this time, the air inlet end 5 may be configured by disposing a cyclone vane so as to form a good cyclone in the centrifugal separation chamber 4. By adopting the combination of the first separation unit and the second separation unit, the separation effect can be further optimized, and the structure size can be further controlled.
The first separation unit and the second separation unit are coaxially arranged along the axial direction of the sewage bucket 1, in this example, specifically, the second separation unit and the first separation unit are arranged up and down along the axial direction of the sewage bucket 1, the first separation unit is used as a front separation unit, and the second separation unit is used as a rear separation unit. In this way, the separation effect can be further optimized than the above structure, and the structure size can be further controlled.
The sewage bucket 1 can be designed into an upper part and a lower part which are detachably connected, and the upper part and the lower part are respectively used for accommodating each separating unit, so that the inside of the sewage bucket 1 is more convenient for a user to clean. Further, the upper part is provided with a rear separation unit, and the rear separation unit is connected with the upper part and can be assembled and disassembled together with the upper part from the sewage bucket 1, so that the inside of the sewage bucket 1 and each separation unit can be cleaned by a user more conveniently. The detachable connection is realized by adopting the rotary clamping connection between the upper part and the lower part at the connection end part in the embodiment, and the connection structure is very convenient.
The separating cover structure comprises an air inlet 26 and a separating cover 2, the air-liquid mixture coming from the air inlet 26 enters the sewage bucket 1 through the air outlet end 6 of the first air inlet pipe 3, the separating cover 2 utilizes the blocking effect of the separating cover 2 to change the direction of the air-liquid mixture, in the example, the air-liquid mixture is changed downwards, so that most sewage is left in the sewage bucket 1, namely, the sewage is left in an annular liquid storage cavity formed between the first air inlet pipe 3 and the sewage bucket 1, and the air flow is continued upwards after bypassing the separating cover 2 due to the suction of the suction source, so that certain air-liquid separation is realized. In other words, the sewage and sundries flow downwards and the air flows upwards through the first blocking, so that the separation purpose is realized, and the airflow is also facilitated to flow to the next-stage separation unit.
As shown in fig. 2, a closing member 24 with an opening and closing structure is arranged between the separation cover 2 and the gas-liquid mixture inlet, the closing member 24 is opened when the floor scrubber sucks air, and is closed when the floor scrubber stops sucking air, so that the design structure is compact, the opening/closing time is short, and the response is timely.
The bottom of the separation cover 2 is provided with an elastic reset structure which is connected with the sealing piece 24, and the bottom of the separation cover 2 is used as a base, so that the structure is simple and compact, and the production and the manufacturing are convenient. In addition, by the design, the outer periphery of the separation cover 2 is prevented from being provided with an additional structure to realize elastic reset, so that on one hand, the structure is simplified, and on the other hand, the inner periphery of the sewage bucket 1 is facilitated to reduce shielding objects as much as possible, and therefore airflow is facilitated.
The bottom of the separation cover 2 is provided with a movable matching hole 27 axially arranged along the gas-liquid mixture inlet, the movable matching hole 27 is movably sleeved with a movable rod 28, one end of the movable rod 28 penetrates through the movable matching hole 27, the other end of the movable rod 28 is provided with a sealing piece 24, a reset elastic piece 25 is arranged between the bottom of the separation cover 2 and the sealing piece 24, one end of the reset elastic piece 25 is propped against the bottom of the separation cover 2, and the other end of the reset elastic piece 25 is propped against the sealing piece 24.
The movable sleeve is of a movable sleeve structure for enabling the movable rod 28 to swing, so that when the sealing piece 24 is reset, the movable sleeve has swinging displacement, namely transverse movement displacement, and accordingly the sealing piece 24 can be well matched with the gas-liquid mixture inlet for sealing in the long-term use process, and durability and reliability are remarkably improved.
The surface of the closure 24 facing the gas-liquid mixture inlet is provided with a guide surface for guiding the gas-liquid mixture into the sewage tank 1, in this case with a cambered surface with both ends turned up, which enables a better inflow of the gas-liquid mixture, and in addition, the guide surface is provided for guiding the gas-liquid mixture to the peripheral wall of the separation housing 2 for a better separation.
The opening and closing structure realizes opening and closing switching according to the pressure difference established by the pressure difference structure, such as a dirty suction inlet, a gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, a liquid storage cavity of the cleaning part 10 of the floor cleaning machine and a suction inlet of a fan 32 of the floor cleaning machine, and the circulation structure formed by the sequential communication is used as the pressure difference structure, and the opening and closing structure realizes opening and closing switching according to the pressure difference between the liquid storage cavity and the dirty suction inlet generated when the floor cleaning machine sucks air. The dirt suction inlet, the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet, the liquid storage cavity and the suction inlet of the fan 32 of the floor washing machine are sequentially communicated to form a natural differential pressure environment to realize differential pressure on-off, so that the floor washing machine has the advantages of simple and compact structure, timely response and high integration level, and can be of any other applicable differential pressure structure, and the floor washing machine can be applied to the scheme requirements of the invention.
In the structure shown in fig. 2, when the scrubber sucks air, a sufficient pressure difference is generated, so that the elastic force of the reset elastic member 25 is overcome to open the sealing member 24 to open the air-liquid mixture inlet, and when the scrubber stops sucking air, the pressure difference is reduced, and the reset elastic member 25 resets the sealing member 24 to close the air-liquid mixture inlet.
In this case the gas flow coming out of the top of the centrifugal separation unit first passes through a filter 33 and then is discharged through a fan 32, which is relatively short because the fan 32 is arranged close to the top of the centrifugal separation unit. The flow path between the filter 33 and the inlet scoop of the fan 32 is the second flow path 8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the centrifugal separation structure includes an air inlet 26 and a centrifugal separation chamber 4, in this example, an air inlet end 5 of a second air inlet pipe 36 is the air inlet 26, a gas-liquid mixture coming from the air inlet 26 enters the centrifugal separation chamber 4 through an air outlet end 6' of the second air inlet pipe 36, and the centrifugal separation chamber 4 separates the gas from the liquid by using a rotational centrifugal force of the gas-liquid mixture, in this example, in order to form centrifugal rotation, a second cyclone 35 is disposed in the second air inlet pipe 36, and the second cyclone 35 guides the gas-liquid mixture coming from the air inlet 26 into the centrifugal separation chamber 4 and forms a cyclone. The cyclone may be formed by other structures, for example, a tangential inlet is provided in the peripheral wall of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, and is in communication with the second air intake duct 36, and the gas-liquid mixture from the second air intake duct 36 is guided to form the cyclone through the tangential inlet. For another example, the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with a cyclone guide vane at the outlet end 6' of the second air inlet pipe 36, and the gas-liquid mixture enters the centrifugal separation chamber 4 through the cyclone guide vane to form centrifugal rotation, thereby realizing centrifugal separation. For example, the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is connected with a second air inlet pipe 36, a second cyclone 35 is arranged in the second air inlet pipe 36, and cyclone guide vanes are arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 and are denoted as first cyclones, and the gas-liquid mixture from the air inlet sequentially passes through the second cyclone 35 and the first cyclones to enter the centrifugal separation chamber and form cyclones.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the peripheral wall of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with a collecting chamber 11, the collecting chamber 11 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the collecting chamber 11 is used for collecting sewage and discharging the sewage into the sewage bucket 1 through the liquid outlet, so that better separation can be realized and the sewage is discharged to the sewage bucket 1. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, the collecting chamber 11 is provided with a tangential guide surface 13, which is designed tangentially to the rotation circumferential surface of the centrifugal separation chamber, so that a better cyclone entry into the collecting chamber 11 and a better separation result is obtained. Further, as shown in fig. 2, the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with an air outlet pipe 30, and the air outlet pipe 30 is axially sleeved with the centrifugal separation chamber 4, so that air flow formed by the air outlet pipe 30 can flow out of the air outlet pipe 30 upwards and then downwards, which is beneficial to leaving separated sewage in the centrifugal separation chamber 4, and meanwhile, the rotating air flow has enough time to separate and can not be directly discharged. Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the collecting chamber 11 is provided with a baffle 31, and the height of the baffle 31 is higher than the bottom of the collecting chamber 11, so that the rotating air flow entering the collecting chamber 11 can be blocked to a certain extent, which is beneficial to separating sewage and remaining in the collecting chamber 11. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 4, the collecting chamber 11 is provided with a baffle plate 31, in this example, the baffle plate 31 is a component of a rotation circumferential surface of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, the structure is compact, the wall surface of the baffle plate 31 on one side of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 does not affect the cyclone of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, the height of the baffle plate 31 is higher than the bottom of the collecting chamber 11, the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with an air outlet pipe 30, the air outlet pipe 30 is axially sleeved with the centrifugal separation chamber 4, and the height of the baffle plate 31 is higher than the air inlet 26 of the air outlet pipe 30, so that the rotation air flow entering the collecting chamber 11 can be blocked to a certain extent, the sewage can be separated out, and the sewage left in the collecting chamber 11, meanwhile, the separated sewage is not easy to reenter the air outlet pipe 30, thereby guaranteeing the separation performance.
The centrifugal separation cavity 4 utilizes the gas-liquid mixture to rotate centrifugal force to separate gas from liquid, can obtain better separation effect, simultaneously, collect the setting of room 11, collect the room 11 on the one hand and promoted gas-liquid separation, on the other hand makes the sewage that the centrifugation separated concentrate to collect the room 11 fast, greatly improves separation effect, consequently has better gas-liquid separation performance.
The drain port of the collecting chamber 11 is provided with a one-way valve 12, when the centrifugal separation unit works, the drain port is closed by the one-way valve 12, when the centrifugal separation unit stops working, the drain port is opened by the one-way valve 12 to discharge sewage to the sewage bucket through the drain port, so that when the centrifugal separation unit works, the air flow in the sewage bucket 1 can be ensured not to directly enter the centrifugal separation cavity 4 through the drain port, on the other hand, the negative pressure of the centrifugal separation cavity 4 is higher than that of the sewage bucket 1, the negative pressure generated by the fan 32 is used as an efficient suction source, the energy utilization rate is high, the air flow is stronger, and when the centrifugal separation unit stops working, the drain port is opened by the one-way valve 12 to discharge sewage to the sewage bucket 1. In summary, it is advantageous that both the centrifugal separation unit and the sewage tank 1 do not influence each other after the solution according to the invention is applied. In this example, the check valve 12 is a rubber or silica gel valve plate, when the centrifugal separation unit works, the liquid outlet is automatically closed by the check valve 12 by utilizing the pressure difference between the centrifugal separation cavity 4 and the sewage bucket 1, and when the centrifugal separation unit stops working, the check valve 12 is opened unidirectionally along with the reduction or disappearance of the pressure difference, so that sewage is discharged to the sewage bucket 1. Of course, the check valve 12 may have other structures, and the control structure for unidirectional opening may also have other structures, which are applicable to all the requirements of the scheme of the present invention.
As can be seen from the axial arrangement of the separation unit and with reference to the drawings, in this case the drain is located at the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, so that when the centrifugal separation unit is not in operation, the one-way valve 12 opens the drain and sewage naturally flows to the sewage tank 1, with the shortest path. The bottom arrangement, in combination with the arrangement of the collecting chamber 11, i.e. the liquid drain is located at the bottom of the collecting chamber 11, will achieve better separation and drainage effects.
When the first cyclone is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 and the second air inlet duct 36 is connected to the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, the second air inlet duct 36 serves to increase the distance between the air inlet end 5 and the first cyclone, which is designed to facilitate acceleration of the cyclone, and in addition, to make it difficult for sewage that has been left in the sewage bucket 1 to re-enter the first cyclone or further to the centrifugal separation chamber 4.
Further, the lower side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with an axial flow passage coaxially arranged in the axial direction of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, i.e., a second air intake pipe 36, the air intake end 5 axially conveys the air-liquid mixture through the axial flow passage, and the air-liquid mixture enters the centrifugal separation chamber from the bottom and/or the peripheral wall of the centrifugal separation chamber. Thus, in combination with the arrangement of the air outlet pipe 30, the air flow is more favorable, the separation effect is improved, the effective utilization of suction negative pressure energy formed by the suction source is facilitated, in addition, the arrangement structure is more favorable, and the structure is more favorable.
Furthermore, the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with an inlet for the gas-liquid mixture, a partition is arranged between the inlet and the inlet of the air outlet pipe 30, in this case, the partition is the diffusion cover 37, so that on one hand, the gas-liquid mixture cannot directly flow into the air outlet pipe 30, on the other hand, the gas-liquid mixture can enter the air outlet pipe 30 after cyclone separation is performed in the centrifugal separation chamber 4 as much as possible, the separation efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, when the first cyclone is arranged, the first cyclone can be used as the partition, and the structure is simplified.
Further, an annular partition flow passage is formed between the partition and the inlet of the centrifugal separation chamber 4, so that the flow of the gas-liquid mixture is facilitated. When provided with a first cyclone, the annular spaced flow passages may be adapted to receive the cyclone blades of the first cyclone.
In order to have stronger whirlwind, the annular interval runner can be set to be of a reducing arrangement, for example, the annular interval runner is provided with at least one narrowing section 38, the narrowing section 38 is arranged between the inlets and outlets of the annular interval runner, and the annular runner sections of the inlets and outlets are all larger than the annular runner sections of the narrowing section, so that the airflow can be accelerated by the narrowing section 38, and the annular runner sections of the inlets and outlets are all larger than the annular runner sections of the narrowing section, thereby being beneficial to forming stronger whirlwind.
In addition, in fig. 2, since the cyclone blades of the second cyclone 35 provide a cyclone formation structure, the annular space flow passage does not accommodate the cyclone blades of the first cyclone, and is thus more unobstructed, thus facilitating the flow of the gas-liquid mixture, enhancing the cyclone, and in addition, making the diameter-changing arrangement of the annular space flow passage more effective.
In addition, the inlet of the centrifugal separation chamber 4 is provided with a diffusion cover 37, the diffusion cover 37 is used as the partition part, and the diffusion cover 37 guides the gas-liquid mixture from the second gas inlet pipe 36 to diffuse into the centrifugal separation chamber 4, so that on one hand, stronger whirlwind is formed, on the other hand, the gas flow is smoothly whirlwind in the centrifugal separation chamber 4, on the other hand, the diffusion cover 37 and the partition part are the same component, the structure is simplified, in a word, better separation effect is realized, and meanwhile, the structure is simplified. In this example, the diffuser cap 37 is an inverted umbrella shape.
Examples
As shown in fig. 3, the opening and closing structure is changed into a duckbill valve 29, which is opened when the scrubber sucks air and closed when the scrubber stops sucking air, so that the structure is simpler, and meanwhile, the performance is better. The closure 24 configuration of the first embodiment provides additional guidance while the closure 24 provides better reusability.
Examples
The first and second embodiments are both mechanical structures for opening and closing, and the opening and closing structure of the third embodiment adopts an opening and closing structure controlled by a control unit of the floor washing machine, for example, an electromagnetic switch is used for opening and closing, so that the structure is beneficial to realizing linkage with a liquid level detection structure in the later stage, for example, when the liquid level reaches a certain value, the gas-liquid mixture inlet is actively closed, thereby being beneficial to realizing more accurate control and improving the performance of the machine.
Examples
The fourth embodiment is a floor cleaning assembly, which is a functional assembly of a vacuum cleaner, in other words, a floor cleaning head of a vacuum cleaner, as compared with the first embodiment.
The floor cleaning assembly is used as a functional assembly of the dust collector and is detachably connected with the dust collector, wherein the bracket 14 is provided with a detachable connection structure which is detachably connected with the dust collector, and the detachable connection structure enables the second flow passage 8 to be detachably communicated with the dust collector.
The detachable connection comprises a plug pipe 18, a button 19 and a clamping protrusion 20, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the plug pipe 18 is in plug connection with a plug suction port of a main machine of the handheld dust collector, when the plug pipe is plugged in, the clamping protrusion 20 is pressed down by the inner surface of the plug suction port, the plug pipe 18 can be smoothly plugged into the plug suction port, a concave matched with the clamping protrusion 20 is arranged in the plug suction port, when the plug pipe 18 is plugged in place, the clamping protrusion 20 is matched with the concave to realize locking, under the condition that the button 19 is not pressed, the plug pipe 18 and the plug suction port cannot be separated from each other, the button 19 is connected with the clamping protrusion 20, and when the button 19 is pressed down, the clamping protrusion 20 is driven to retract, so that the clamping protrusion 20 and the concave are separated from each other. The structure realizes the reliable detachable connection of the floor cleaning assembly and the handheld dust collector main machine on one hand, and realizes the communication connection between the second flow passage 8 and the suction source on the other hand, thereby using the handheld dust collector main machine as the suction source.
In order to realize the power supply and control by the handheld dust collector main machine, the floor cleaning assembly is also provided with an electric connection terminal 21, when the plug-in pipe 18 is in plug-in connection with the plug-in suction port, the electric connection terminal 21 is electrically connected with the handheld dust collector main machine and a control signal line, so that on one hand, the power supply part of the floor cleaning assembly is powered on, on the other hand, the power supply part can be controlled by the handheld dust collector main machine, for example, the cleaning part 10, the water pump 16, various sensors and the like, and signals acquired by the various sensors are transmitted to a control module of the handheld dust collector main machine through the electric connection for decision use by the control module.
After the hand-held cleaner main machine is connected with the floor washing assembly, a floor washing machine is formed.
The electrical structures of the water pump 16, the sensors, the cleaning portion 10, etc. are conventional structures, and will not be described here.
In understanding the present invention, the above-described structure may be understood together with other embodiments/drawings, if necessary, and will not be described herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is therefore intended to cover all such modifications and changes in form, details, and materials as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A sewage bucket for a floor washing assembly, which is characterized in that the sewage bucket is provided with two separation units which are coaxially arranged along the axial direction of the sewage bucket, namely a first separation unit and a second separation unit; the first separation unit comprises a separation cover and a first air inlet pipe which are distributed up and down, and the air outlet end of the first air inlet pipe is a gas-liquid mixture flow inlet of the sewage bucket; the second separation unit comprises a centrifugal separation cavity and a second air inlet pipe which are distributed up and down, the air inlet end of the second air inlet pipe is positioned above the separation cover, the air outlet end of the second air inlet pipe is positioned in the centrifugal separation cavity, and sewage separated by the second separation unit is discharged into a sewage bucket;
The bottom of the separation cover is provided with a movable matching hole axially arranged along the gas-liquid mixture inlet, the movable matching hole is movably sleeved with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod penetrates through the movable matching hole, the other end of the movable rod is provided with a sealing piece, a reset elastic piece is arranged between the bottom of the separation cover and the sealing piece, one end of the reset elastic piece is propped against the bottom of the separation cover, and the other end of the reset elastic piece is propped against the sealing piece; the surface of the side of the closure facing the gas-liquid mixture inflow opening is provided as a guide surface for guiding the gas-liquid mixture to flow into the sewage tank;
The centrifugal separation chamber is provided with a collecting chamber on the peripheral wall, the collecting chamber is provided with a liquid outlet, the collecting chamber is provided with a tangential guide surface tangential to the rotating peripheral surface of the centrifugal separation chamber, the centrifugal separation chamber is provided with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is axially sleeved with the centrifugal separation chamber, the collecting chamber is provided with a flow baffle, the height of the flow baffle is higher than the bottom of the collecting chamber, and the liquid outlet of the collecting chamber is provided with a one-way valve;
The inlet of the centrifugal separation cavity is provided with a diffusion cover for guiding the gas-liquid mixture passing through the second air inlet pipe to enter the centrifugal separation cavity; an annular interval flow passage is formed between the diffusion cover and the inlet of the centrifugal separation cavity, and a narrowing section is arranged on the annular interval flow passage.
2. A floor scrubbing assembly employing a sewer flushing tank for a floor scrubbing assembly as defined in claim 1, including a cleaning portion and a support, wherein the cleaning portion is connected to the support via a first flow path and a separating structure connected to the support, the separating structure being connected to a source of suction via a second flow path.
3. The floor scrubbing assembly of claim 2, wherein the dirty suction inlet of the cleaning section communicates with the gas-liquid mixture flow inlet of the separation structure via the first flow path.
4. A floor cleaning assembly according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a fresh water tank, a third flow passage being provided between the fresh water tank and the cleaning section, the third flow passage being for conveying water from the fresh water tank to the cleaning section for use, the third flow passage being provided with a water shortage detection sensor.
5. A floor cleaning assembly according to claim 3, wherein the floor cleaning assembly is a functional component of the cleaner and is removably attachable to the cleaner, and wherein the support is provided with a removable attachment structure removably attachable to the cleaner, the removable attachment structure providing a removable communication connection between the second flow passage and the cleaner.
6. A floor scrubber employing the floor scrubber assembly of any of claims 2 to 5, comprising a suction source, wherein the suction source is connected to the floor scrubber assembly.
7. The floor scrubber of claim 6 wherein the suction source is a hand-held vacuum cleaner, the hand-held vacuum cleaner being removably coupled to the floor scrubber assembly.
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CN202121115360.8U Active CN215899558U (en) 2021-03-15 2021-05-22 Separation unit, centrifugal separation structure, ground washing assembly and ground washing machine
CN202121113838.3U Active CN215899557U (en) 2021-03-15 2021-05-22 Centrifugal separation unit, centrifugal separation structure, ground washing assembly and ground washing machine
CN202121112718.1U Active CN215899556U (en) 2021-03-15 2021-05-22 Slop pail, separation structure, ground washing assembly and ground washing machine
CN202110561585.4A Active CN115067825B (en) 2021-03-15 2021-05-22 Centrifugal separation unit, centrifugal separation structure, floor washing assembly and floor washing machine
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CN202121115360.8U Active CN215899558U (en) 2021-03-15 2021-05-22 Separation unit, centrifugal separation structure, ground washing assembly and ground washing machine
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