CN115060632A - Colostrum quality automatic control device in elemene oral emulsion production process - Google Patents
Colostrum quality automatic control device in elemene oral emulsion production process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生产过程控制技术领域,具体涉及及脂质体类抗肿瘤药物榄香烯口服乳生产过程中初乳质量自动控制装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of production process control, and in particular relates to an automatic control device for colostrum quality in the production process of liposome antitumor drug elemene oral milk.
背景技术Background technique
榄香烯口服乳是由榄香烯、大豆磷脂、胆固醇制成的脂质体剂型,临床上主要用于食管癌和胃癌的治疗。2012年《榄香烯脂质体系列靶向抗癌天然药物产业化技术及其应用》获得国家科学技术进步二等奖。近几年,榄香烯口服乳已经得到临床医学工作者和广大患者的广泛认可,产品销量逐年提升。Elemene oral milk is a liposome formulation made of elemene, soybean phospholipid and cholesterol. It is mainly used for the treatment of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer in clinic. In 2012, "Elemene Liposome Series Targeted Anticancer Natural Drug Industrialization Technology and Its Application" won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. In recent years, elemene oral milk has been widely recognized by clinical medical workers and patients, and product sales have increased year by year.
榄香烯口服乳脂质体工业化生产主要采用注入法制备,即油相注入水相,在高剪切机作用下形成乳状混悬液(MLV),此工艺步骤也简称初乳,然后经均质,灌装,灭菌既得。在榄香烯口服乳工业化生产过程中,通常认为均质为关键工艺步骤,在《脂质体》([英]V.P.托尔钦林著)中详细说明了均质压力、均质次数、均质温度等关键工艺参数对脂质体的关键质量属性影响较大,同时简述了起始物料的均匀性和脂质组成及含量对脂质体关键质量属性有一定影响。通过多年大量研究数据发现,初乳同样为脂质体生产关键工艺步骤,尤其是对于榄香烯口服乳。榄香烯口服乳现初乳工艺是在高剪切机固定转速下乳化30分钟,关键物料大豆磷脂来源于天然植物大豆,其组成成分非常复杂,包括磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷酯酰丝氨酸、磷脂酸、鞘磷脂、溶血磷脂酰胆碱、溶血磷脂酰乙醇胺等,因此,不同批次的大豆磷脂其磷脂头基不同,转换因子也不同,初乳过程为油相和水相相转变成乳状混悬液的过程,初乳过程中随着大豆磷脂磷脂头基不同其相变发生时间亦不同,所以榄香烯口服乳初乳30分钟这个指标并不能有效控制乳状混悬液的质量。如30 分钟时初乳不充分,可能导致初乳液中榄香烯包封不完全,因榄香烯是从中药温莪术油提取分离抗肿瘤有效成分,其特点是分子量小(204.35),具有极强的脂溶性、挥发性和腐蚀性,均质时易发生腐蚀均质机密封胶圈和金属颗粒,而且均质后包封率低,产品稳定性不好;如初乳过充分,易发生MLV继发性粒径增长,超过均质机上限而堵塞,在实际生产过程中已发生多起堵塞导致均质机抱死情况。The industrial production of elemene oral emulsion liposome is mainly prepared by injection method, that is, the oil phase is injected into the water phase, and a milky suspension (MLV) is formed under the action of a high shear machine. This process step is also referred to as colostrum, and then homogenized. Quality, filling and sterilization. In the industrial production process of elemene oral emulsion, homogenization is usually considered as the key process step. The key process parameters such as mass temperature have a great influence on the key quality attributes of liposomes. At the same time, it is briefly described that the homogeneity of the starting material and the composition and content of lipids have a certain influence on the key quality attributes of liposomes. Through many years of research data, it is found that colostrum is also a key process step for liposome production, especially for elemene oral milk. The colostrum process of elemene oral milk is to emulsify for 30 minutes at a fixed speed of high shear machine. The key material soybean phospholipid is derived from natural plant soybean, and its composition is very complex, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidyl Ethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine, etc. Therefore, different batches of soybean phospholipids have different phospholipid head groups and different conversion factors, and the colostrum process is an oil phase In the process of transforming from the water phase into a milky suspension, the phase transition time varies with the soybean phospholipid phospholipid head group in the colostrum process, so the index of elemene orally taking the milk colostrum for 30 minutes cannot effectively control the milkiness. quality of the suspension. If the colostrum is insufficient at 30 minutes, it may lead to incomplete encapsulation of elemene in the colostrum, because elemene is an effective anti-tumor component extracted and isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Wen Zezhu oil. Strong fat-soluble, volatile and corrosive, it is easy to corrode the sealing rubber ring and metal particles of the homogenizer during homogenization, and the encapsulation rate after homogenization is low, and the product stability is not good; if the colostrum is too sufficient, MLV is prone to occur. The secondary particle size increases, and the homogenizer is blocked when it exceeds the upper limit of the homogenizer. In the actual production process, many blockages have occurred, resulting in the lockup of the homogenizer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种榄香烯口服乳生产过程中初乳质量自动控制装置,该装置可以实现在线自动取样、检测分析和控制,提高了榄香烯口服乳一次成品率,稳定榄香烯的产品质量。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic control device for colostrum quality in the production process of elemene oral milk, which can realize online automatic sampling, detection analysis and control, and improves the primary product of elemene oral milk. rate and stabilize the product quality of elemene.
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种榄香烯口服乳生产过程中初乳质量自动控制装置,包括乳化罐、高剪切机、自动精准定量取样系统、时间自动控制器、粒度分布检测仪、在线检测分析系统、控制中心;所述乳化罐内设有高剪切头,高剪切头连接位于乳化罐顶部的高剪切机;自动精准定量取样系统包括电动四通控制阀、定量取样管、气动控制阀、电磁阀,电动四通控制阀其中一端连接乳化罐侧面,一端连接电磁阀B,一端连接气动控制阀,最后一端连接定量取样管,定量取样管下端设有电磁阀A,气动控制阀连有洁净压缩空气管路及电磁阀C,电磁阀A连接粒度分布检测仪,粒度分布检测仪还连有排液管及在线检测分析系统;电磁阀C连接时间自动控制器,电动四通控制阀、电磁阀A、电磁阀B、在线检测分析系统连接控制中心,时间自动控制器与控制中心相连并和高剪切机一同连接主电路,控制中心连接回馈控制电路。The above object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic control device for colostrum quality in the production process of elemene oral milk, comprising an emulsifying tank, a high shearing machine, an automatic precise quantitative sampling system, an automatic time controller, Particle size distribution detector, online detection and analysis system, and control center; the emulsification tank is provided with a high shear head, and the high shear head is connected to the high shear machine located on the top of the emulsification tank; the automatic precise quantitative sampling system includes electric four-way control Valve, quantitative sampling tube, pneumatic control valve, solenoid valve, electric four-way control valve, one end of which is connected to the side of the emulsification tank, one end is connected to the solenoid valve B, one end is connected to the pneumatic control valve, and the last end is connected to the quantitative sampling tube. The lower end of the quantitative sampling tube is provided with Solenoid valve A and pneumatic control valve are connected with clean compressed air pipeline and solenoid valve C. Solenoid valve A is connected with particle size distribution detector, which is also connected with drain pipe and online detection and analysis system; solenoid valve C is connected automatically at the time The controller, the electric four-way control valve, the solenoid valve A, the solenoid valve B, the online detection and analysis system are connected to the control center, the time automatic controller is connected to the control center and is connected to the main circuit together with the high shear machine, and the control center is connected to the feedback control circuit .
优选的,所述定量取样管容量为5ml。Preferably, the volume of the quantitative sampling tube is 5ml.
优选的,所述粒度分布检测仪为基于激光衍射原理的激光粒度分布检测仪。Preferably, the particle size distribution detector is a laser particle size distribution detector based on the principle of laser diffraction.
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是:1.粒度分布检测仪为采用激光衍射原料激光粒度分布检测仪,相比动态光散射(DLS)检测仪、静态光散射(SLS) 检测仪、库尔特计数器、光学显微镜等,激光粒度分布检测仪具有亚微米级、大粒子精度高、检测速度快的特点。2.该装置实现了榄香烯口服乳“初乳”关键工艺步骤的精准在线检测分析控制,打破固有的盲质量控制参数“乳化30分钟”,大大提高了榄香烯口服乳的一次成品率,产品质量均一性和稳定性得到提升,同时也有助于降低进口高价值仪器高压均质机的腐蚀和损耗,延长设备使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The particle size distribution detector adopts laser diffraction raw material laser particle size distribution detector, compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS) detector, static light scattering (SLS) detector, Coulter counters, optical microscopes, etc., laser particle size distribution detectors have the characteristics of sub-micron level, high precision of large particles, and fast detection speed. 2. The device realizes accurate online detection, analysis and control of the key process steps of elemene oral milk "colostrum", breaks the inherent blind quality control parameter "emulsification for 30 minutes", and greatly improves the one-time yield of elemene oral milk. , The uniformity and stability of product quality are improved, and it also helps to reduce the corrosion and loss of the high-pressure homogenizer imported high-value instruments, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments
图1为本发明榄香烯口服乳生产过程中初乳质量自动控制装置结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic control device for colostrum quality in the production process of elemene oral milk of the present invention.
图中1.乳化罐;101.高剪切头;2.高剪切机;3.电动四通控制阀;4.定量取样管;5.气动控制阀;6.洁净压缩空气管路;7.电磁阀A;8.电磁阀B;9.电磁阀 C;10.粒度分布检测仪;11.在线检测分析系统;12.时间自动控制器;13.控制中心;14.排液管;15.主电路;16.回馈控制电路。1. Emulsifying tank; 101. High shear head; 2. High shear machine; 3. Electric four-way control valve; 4. Quantitative sampling pipe; 5. Pneumatic control valve; 6. Clean compressed air pipeline; 7 . Solenoid valve A; 8. Solenoid valve B; 9. Solenoid valve C; 10. Particle size distribution detector; 11. On-line detection and analysis system; 12. Automatic time controller; 13. Control center; 14. Drain pipe; 15 . Main circuit; 16. Feedback control circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例详述本发明,但不限制本发明的保护范围。如无特殊说明,本发明所采用的实验方法均为常规方法,所用实验器材、材料、试剂等均可从商业途径获得。The present invention is described in detail below through specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used in the present invention are all conventional methods, and the experimental equipment, materials, reagents, etc. used can be obtained from commercial sources.
实施例1Example 1
一种榄香烯口服乳生产过程中初乳质量自动控制装置,包括乳化罐1、高剪切机2、自动精准定量取样系统、时间自动控制器12、粒度分布检测仪10、在线检测分析系统11、控制中心13;乳化罐1用于进行初乳,所述乳化罐1内设有用于均匀混合油相与水相的可旋转风扇状高剪切头101,高剪切头101连接位于乳化罐1顶部的给高剪切头101提供动能的高剪切机2;自动精准定量取样系统包括电动四通控制阀3、定量取样管4、气动控制阀5、电磁阀,电动四通控制阀3其中一端连接乳化罐1侧面用以排出乳化液,一端连接电磁阀B8,一端连接气动控制阀5,最后一端连接可加乳化液的定量取样管4,定量取样管4下端设有控制乳化液样本流通的电磁阀A7,气动控制阀5连有洁净压缩空气管路6及电磁阀C9,时间自动控制器12通过控制电磁阀C9从而控制气动控制阀5 的开关,当气动控制阀5打开时洁净压缩空气管路6中空气释放将乳化液吹入定量取样管4;电磁阀A7连接粒度分布检测仪10,当电磁阀A7打开时粒度分布检测仪10检测定量取样管4中乳化液样本的粒度;粒度分布检测仪10还连有排出检测完毕的乳化液样本的排液管14及检测分析粒度分布检测仪10传输数据的在线检测分析系统11;电动四通控制阀3、电磁阀A7、电磁阀B8、在线检测分析系统11连接控制中心13,时间自动控制器12与控制中心13相连并和高剪切机2一同连接主电路15,主电路15为高剪切机2、时间自动控制器12、控制中心13提供电能,控制中心13另连接为其传输控制信号的回馈控制电路 16,所述定量取样管4容量为5ml,所述粒度分布检测仪10为基于激光衍射原理的激光粒度分布检测仪10。An automatic control device for colostrum quality in the production process of elemene oral milk, comprising an emulsifying tank 1, a
以上所述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施例,而并非本发明可行实施的全部实施例。对于本领域一般技术人员而言,在不背离本发明原理和精神的前提下对其所作出的任何显而易见的改动,都应当被认为包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than all possible embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any obvious changes made to it without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention should be considered to be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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