CN115054776B - Insulin injection early warning system and method - Google Patents
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- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 289
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 289
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940127560 insulin pen Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100066 Long-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123958 Short-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047531 Visual acuity reduced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61M5/178—Syringes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6009—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种胰岛素注射笔预警系统及方法,包括通信连接的信息输入模块、存储模块、控制模块和预警模块,该系统能够同时兼顾糖尿病人胰岛素使用的便捷性和医护人员监控的便捷性,保证胰岛素病人在使用胰岛素进行注射前对使用胰岛素是否正确性做出判断和预警提示,还能够同时将预警信息发送给医护人员的操作终端,医护人员根据预警信息,做出相应的治疗干预的判断,双管齐下,极大地提高了医护人员的治疗效率,降低了病人自行使用注射胰岛素带来的安全隐患。This application relates to an insulin injection pen early warning system and method, including a communication-connected information input module, a storage module, a control module and an early warning module. The system can take into account both the convenience of insulin use for diabetics and the convenience of monitoring by medical staff. It ensures that insulin patients make judgments and early warning prompts on whether the insulin is correct before injecting insulin. It can also send early warning information to the operation terminal of medical staff at the same time. Medical staff can make corresponding treatment intervention judgments based on the early warning information. , a two-pronged approach has greatly improved the treatment efficiency of medical staff and reduced the safety risks caused by patients' self-administered insulin injections.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及糖尿病患者治疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种胰岛素注射预警系统及方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of treatment equipment for diabetic patients, and in particular to an insulin injection early warning system and method.
背景技术Background technique
便携式胰岛素注射设备,比如胰岛素笔,可以免去患者用注射器在胰岛素药瓶中抽取胰岛素的烦琐过程,可免去病友在公共场合注射胰岛素的尴尬,为视力不佳甚至失明的病友注射胰岛素带来方便。使胰岛素注射过程更加简单、隐蔽,可免去病友在公共场合注射胰岛素的尴尬。甚至在餐桌下面用一只手就可以完成胰岛素注射,同时确保外人察觉,避免尴尬,住院患者,也可以遵照医嘱自行注射,节约医护人员的工作量。Portable insulin injection equipment, such as insulin pens, can save patients the cumbersome process of using a syringe to extract insulin from insulin bottles. It can also save patients the embarrassment of injecting insulin in public places, and can bring benefits to patients with poor vision or even blindness. convenient. It makes the insulin injection process simpler and more discreet, and can save patients the embarrassment of injecting insulin in public places. Insulin injections can even be completed with one hand under the dining table, while ensuring outsiders notice and avoiding embarrassment. Hospitalized patients can also inject themselves according to the doctor's instructions, saving the workload of medical staff.
但是在实际使用过程中,诸如胰岛素笔的便携式胰岛素注射设备也存在如下技术缺点:在日常中,胰岛素类型多,有超短效胰岛素,有中效胰岛素,超长效胰岛素等,同一患者在不同的治疗阶段也会使用不同类型和剂量的胰岛素笔,这也就使得糖尿病患者容易发生错打胰岛素的问题,甚至导致严重低血糖事件,威胁糖尿病患者的安全,尤其对于视力存在障碍的使用人群,很难保证在使用现在的胰岛素笔时不出现问题,同时在出现医疗事务时,医护人员也无法及时获知事故信息,导致耽误了最佳的治疗方案和治疗时机。However, in actual use, portable insulin injection equipment such as insulin pens also have the following technical shortcomings: In daily life, there are many types of insulin, including ultra-short-acting insulin, medium-acting insulin, ultra-long-acting insulin, etc. Different types and dosages of insulin pens are also used during the treatment stage, which makes it easy for diabetic patients to misadminister insulin, and even leads to severe hypoglycemia events, threatening the safety of diabetic patients, especially for users with visual impairments. It is difficult to ensure that there will be no problems when using the current insulin pen. At the same time, when a medical incident occurs, medical staff cannot obtain accident information in time, resulting in a delay in the best treatment plan and treatment opportunity.
而目前尚无胰岛素注射前的适于患者和医护人员同步使用的预警系统,上述问题亟需解决。At present, there is no early warning system suitable for patients and medical staff to use simultaneously before insulin injection. The above problems need to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本申请提出一种胰岛素注射预警系统及其使用方法。In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an insulin injection early warning system and its use method.
一种胰岛素注射预警系统,包括:An insulin injection early warning system, including:
信息输入模块,用于输入各类可用的胰岛素信息、患者信息和使用胰岛素请求信息,并将胰岛素信息和患者信息发送至控制模块和/或存储模块,将使用胰岛素请求信息发送给控制模块;The information input module is used to input various available insulin information, patient information and insulin usage request information, and send the insulin information and patient information to the control module and/or storage module, and send the insulin usage request information to the control module;
存储模块,用于接收和存储信息输入模块输入的胰岛素信息和患者信息;The storage module is used to receive and store the insulin information and patient information input by the information input module;
控制模块,用于接收和调取匹配信息、判断匹配信息和发出控制指令,所述匹配信息包括患者通过信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息和医护人员通过信息输入模块输入的可用的胰岛素信息和患者信息;The control module is used to receive and retrieve matching information, determine the matching information and issue control instructions. The matching information includes the insulin use request information sent by the patient through the information input module and the available insulin information input by the medical staff through the information input module. patient information;
预警模块,用于接收控制模块发送的控制指令,发出报警信号;The early warning module is used to receive control instructions sent by the control module and send out alarm signals;
所述信息输入模块、存储模块、预警模块分别与控制模块通信连接。The information input module, storage module and early warning module are respectively connected in communication with the control module.
进一步地,所述信息输入模块,包括:Further, the information input module includes:
医护信息输入单元,用于医护人员输入操作,包括输入可用的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,或删除无效的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,或更正无效的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,A medical information input unit is used for medical staff input operations, including inputting available insulin information and/or patient information, or deleting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, or correcting invalid insulin information and/or patient information,
所述胰岛素信息,包括:胰岛素类别、胰岛素名称和胰岛素使用剂量信息;The insulin information includes: insulin type, insulin name and insulin dosage information;
所述患者信息,包括:患者身份信息、患者治疗信息和患者可用胰岛素的信息映射表,所述信息映射表,用于记录每个患者在不同治疗阶段所应该使用的胰岛素类型及剂量信息;The patient information includes: patient identity information, patient treatment information, and an information mapping table of insulin available to the patient. The information mapping table is used to record the type and dosage information of insulin that each patient should use at different stages of treatment;
胰岛素使用请求单元,用于患者进行胰岛素使用信息输入操作,包括当前患者基本信息输入或选择、请求使用的胰岛素类别选择和剂量选择;The insulin usage request unit is used by the patient to input insulin usage information, including the input or selection of the current patient's basic information, the selection of the type of insulin requested and the dose selection;
信息发送单元,用于将医护信息输入单元和/或胰岛素使用请求单元的登记信息发送给存储模块和/或控制模块。The information sending unit is used to send the registration information of the medical information input unit and/or the insulin usage request unit to the storage module and/or the control module.
进一步地,所述医护信息输入单元,包括信息增加子单元和信息更新子单元,Further, the medical information input unit includes an information adding subunit and an information updating subunit,
所述信息增加子单元,用于医护人员信息增加的登记操作,包括输入要新增的可用的胰岛素信息和新增加的患者信息,The information adding subunit is used for the registration operation of adding medical staff information, including inputting new available insulin information and newly added patient information,
所述信息更新子单元,用于医护人员信息更新的登记操作,包括更正或删除存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表。The information update subunit is used for registration operations of medical staff information update, including correcting or deleting existing insulin information, existing patient information and information mapping tables in the storage module.
要删除的胰岛素信息,包括由于存储模块记录的胰岛素已经过期、无库存而需要下架,删除对相关胰岛素信息;The insulin information to be deleted includes deleting related insulin information because the insulin recorded in the storage module has expired and is out of stock and needs to be removed from the shelves;
要删除的患者信息,包括由于患者因康复、出院、死亡或终止治疗,无需继续存储相关患者的信息,需要对该患者信息进行删除;The patient information to be deleted includes the need to delete the patient information because there is no need to continue to store the relevant patient information due to recovery, discharge, death or termination of treatment;
进一步地,所述医护信息输入单元,设置在电脑终端,其与存储模块、控制模块信号连接;Further, the medical information input unit is provided in a computer terminal, and is signally connected to the storage module and the control module;
所述胰岛素使用请求单元,设置在胰岛素注射设备上,与存储模块、控制模块信号连接。The insulin usage request unit is provided on the insulin injection device and is signally connected to the storage module and the control module.
进一步地,所述控制模块,包括信息收发单元、判断单元、控制终端和执行机构,Further, the control module includes an information transceiver unit, a judgment unit, a control terminal and an execution mechanism,
所述信息收发单元,用于接收信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息,获取存储模块存储的各类胰岛素信息和患者信息,并将接收和获取的信息发送到判断单元;The information sending and receiving unit is used to receive the insulin use request information sent by the information input module, obtain various types of insulin information and patient information stored in the storage module, and send the received and obtained information to the judgment unit;
判断单元,用于判断患者发送的使用胰岛素请求信息是否正确,并将判断结果发送给控制终端;A judgment unit, used to judge whether the insulin use request information sent by the patient is correct, and send the judgment result to the control terminal;
所述判断单元,根据接收到的匹配信息,判断当前患者输入的患者信息是否正确、当前患者输入的患者信息和患者选择要使用的胰岛素型号是否匹配,并做出判断,发送判断信号到所述控制终端;The judgment unit, based on the received matching information, judges whether the patient information input by the current patient is correct and whether the patient information input by the current patient matches the insulin model selected by the patient, makes a judgment, and sends a judgment signal to the control terminal;
所述控制终端,用于根据所述判断单元发送的判断结果信号,决定是否发送控制信号到执行机构,和/或发送预警信号到预警模块;The control terminal is used to decide whether to send a control signal to the actuator and/or send an early warning signal to the early warning module based on the judgment result signal sent by the judgment unit;
执行机构,用于接收控制终端发送所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号执行对患者使用端的胰岛素注射设备启闭操作。The execution mechanism is configured to receive the control signal sent by the control terminal, and execute the opening and closing operation of the insulin injection device at the patient's end according to the control signal.
进一步地,所述预警模块包括患者预警单元和医护人员预警单元,Further, the early warning module includes a patient early warning unit and a medical staff early warning unit,
所述患者预警单元,设置于所述患者胰岛素注射设备上,当患者当前输入的使用胰岛素请求信息存在错误时,患者预警单元接收控制终端发送的预警信息,发出相应预警提示;The patient early warning unit is installed on the patient's insulin injection equipment. When there is an error in the insulin use request information currently input by the patient, the patient early warning unit receives the early warning information sent by the control terminal and issues a corresponding early warning prompt;
所述医护人员预警单元,设置于医护人员操作端,当患者当前输入的使用胰岛素请求信息存在错误时,医护人员同步接收到预警提示信息,医护人员根据预警信息做出相应操作。The medical staff early warning unit is installed at the medical staff operating terminal. When there is an error in the insulin use request information currently input by the patient, the medical staff will receive the early warning prompt information synchronously, and the medical staff will make corresponding operations based on the early warning information.
同时,本发明还提供一种胰岛素注射预警方法,包括如下步骤:At the same time, the present invention also provides an insulin injection early warning method, which includes the following steps:
S100、医护人员通过信息输入模块输入各类可用的胰岛素信息、患者信息,并将胰岛素信息和患者信息发送至存储模块;S100: Medical staff input various available insulin information and patient information through the information input module, and send the insulin information and patient information to the storage module;
S200、存储模块接收并存储医护人员输入的胰岛素信息和患者信息;S200, the storage module receives and stores the insulin information and patient information input by medical staff;
S300、当患者需要使用胰岛素注射时,通过信息输入模块输入使用胰岛素请求信息,并将该使用胰岛素请求信息发送到控制模块;S300. When the patient needs insulin injection, the insulin use request information is input through the information input module, and the insulin use request information is sent to the control module;
S400、当控制控制模块接收患者发送的胰岛素使用请求信息后,同步调取匹配信息,所述匹配信息包括患者通过信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息和医护人员通过信息输入模块输入的可用的胰岛素信息和患者信息,并将患者发送的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息进行比对,并根据比对结果做出判断;S400. After the control module receives the insulin usage request information sent by the patient, it synchronously retrieves the matching information. The matching information includes the insulin usage request information sent by the patient through the information input module and the available insulin input by the medical staff through the information input module. information and patient information, and compares the insulin request information sent by the patient with the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, and makes a judgment based on the comparison results;
S500、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息匹配时,控制模块做出匹配正确的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出可使用的信息提示,患者进行胰岛素注射操作;S500. When the insulin use request information input by the patient matches the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a correct judgment of the match. The control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives usable information prompts. , the patient performs insulin injection operation;
S600、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息不匹配时,控制模块做出匹配错误的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出请求信息错误预警提示到患者和医护人员。S600. When the insulin use request information input by the patient does not match the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a mismatch judgment. The control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives an early warning of the request information error. Prompt to patients and healthcare professionals.
进一步地,在步骤S100中,所述用于医护人员输入的胰岛素信息,包括:胰岛素类别、胰岛素名称和胰岛素使用剂量信息;Further, in step S100, the insulin information input by medical staff includes: insulin type, insulin name and insulin dosage information;
所述患者信息,包括:患者身份信息、患者治疗信息和患者可用胰岛素的信息映射表,所述信息映射表,用于记录每个患者在不同治疗阶段所应该使用的胰岛素类型及剂量信息;The patient information includes: patient identity information, patient treatment information, and an information mapping table of insulin available to the patient. The information mapping table is used to record the type and dosage information of insulin that each patient should use at different stages of treatment;
在步骤S300中,患者输入使用胰岛素请求信息,包括当前患者基本信息输入或选择、请求使用的胰岛素类别选择和请求使用的胰岛素注射剂量信息。In step S300, the patient inputs insulin use request information, including current patient basic information input or selection, requested insulin type selection, and requested insulin injection dose information.
进一步地,医护人员通过信息输入模块进行的胰岛素信息和患者信息的输入操作,具体包括:通过电脑输入要新增的可用的胰岛素信息和新增加的患者信息,或更正存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表,或删除存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表;Further, the input operation of insulin information and patient information by medical staff through the information input module specifically includes: inputting new available insulin information and newly added patient information through the computer, or correcting existing insulin in the storage module information, existing patient information and information mapping table, or delete existing insulin information, existing patient information and information mapping table in the storage module;
患者通过信息输入模块进行使用胰岛素请求,具体通过操作设置在胰岛素注射设备上的可选项,进行患者姓名、患者编号、请求使用胰岛素名称、请求使用胰岛素剂量的选择输入操作,并将输入的信息发送到控制模块。The patient requests the use of insulin through the information input module. Specifically, by operating the options set on the insulin injection device, the patient's name, patient number, name of the requested insulin, and dosage of insulin are selected and input, and the entered information is sent. to the control module.
进一步地,所述S600中、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息不匹配时,控制模块做出匹配错误的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出当前使用请求信息错误提示到患者和医护人员,患者根据错误提示信息决定是暂停注射或重新输入使用胰岛素请求或选择向医护人员请求治疗支援,医护人员在操作终端收到信息预警模块发送的使用请求信息错误提示后,根据提示内容做出相应的治疗判断。Further, in S600, when the insulin usage request information input by the patient does not match the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a mismatch judgment, and the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module An error prompt of the current use request information is given to the patient and medical staff. The patient decides based on the error prompt information whether to pause the injection or re-enter the request for insulin use or choose to request treatment support from the medical staff. The medical staff receives the information sent by the information early warning module at the operation terminal. After using the request information error prompt, make corresponding treatment judgments based on the prompt content.
本发明的技术效果:Technical effects of the present invention:
本申请提出一种胰岛素注射预警系统及方法,其能够同时兼顾糖尿病人胰岛素使用的便捷性和医护人员监控的便捷性,一方面在紧急状况下,病人在使用胰岛素注射前,通过简单操作请求来确认胰岛素使用是否正确,极大降低了错用胰岛素的医疗事故发生的概率,保证胰岛素病人在使用胰岛素进行注射前对使用胰岛素是否正确性做出判断和预警提示,患者可以根据预警提示信息确认应该使用哪种胰岛素类型及剂量;同时,预警系统具备与医护人员信息共享的功能,医护人员不仅可以通过系统输入需要监控的信息,通过系统监控来替代传统的医护人员的人工监控的繁琐和监控缺失等不良因素,同事由于预警系统能够将预警信息发送给医护人员的操作终端,医护人员根据预警信息,能够做出及时的治疗干预的判断,双管齐下,极大地提高了医护人员的工作效率,降低了患者自行使用注射胰岛素带来的安全隐患。This application proposes an insulin injection early warning system and method, which can take into account both the convenience of insulin use for diabetics and the convenience of monitoring by medical staff. On the one hand, in an emergency situation, the patient can make a simple operation request before using insulin injection. Confirming whether insulin is used correctly greatly reduces the probability of medical accidents caused by incorrect use of insulin, and ensures that insulin patients can make judgments and early warning reminders about the correctness of insulin use before injecting insulin. Patients can confirm what should be done based on the early warning reminder information. Which insulin type and dose to use; at the same time, the early warning system has the function of sharing information with medical staff. Medical staff can not only input the information that needs to be monitored through the system, but also use system monitoring to replace the tedious and missing monitoring of traditional medical staff's manual monitoring. and other adverse factors, because the early warning system can send early warning information to the operation terminal of medical staff. Based on the early warning information, medical staff can make timely judgments on treatment intervention. This two-pronged approach greatly improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces costs. Potential safety risks caused by patients' self-administered insulin injections.
根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明,本公开的其它特征及方面将变得清楚。Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
包含在说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图与说明书一起示出了本公开的示例性实施例、特征和方面,并且用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1示出为本发明胰岛素注射预警系统的组成示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of the insulin injection early warning system of the present invention;
图2示出为本发明信息输入模块组成示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of the information input module of the present invention;
图3示出为本发明控制模块的组成示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of the control module of the present invention;
图4示出为本发明预警模块组成示意图;Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of the early warning module of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参考附图详细说明本公开的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出了实施例的各种方面,但是除非特别指出,不必按比例绘制附图。Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify functionally identical or similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。The word "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, example, or illustrative." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior or superior to other embodiments.
另外,为了更好的说明本公开,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本公开同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述,以便于凸显本公开的主旨。In addition, in order to better explain the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following detailed description. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to emphasize the subject matter of the disclosure.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供一种胰岛素注射预警系统,包括:The invention provides an insulin injection early warning system, which includes:
信息输入模块,用于输入各类可用的胰岛素信息、患者信息和使用胰岛素请求信息,并将胰岛素信息和患者信息发送至控制模块和/或存储模块,将使用胰岛素请求信息发送给控制模块;The information input module is used to input various available insulin information, patient information and insulin usage request information, and send the insulin information and patient information to the control module and/or storage module, and send the insulin usage request information to the control module;
存储模块,用于接收和存储信息输入模块输入的胰岛素信息和患者信息;The storage module is used to receive and store the insulin information and patient information input by the information input module;
控制模块,用于接收和调取匹配信息、判断匹配信息和发出控制指令,所述匹配信息包括患者通过信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息和医护人员通过信息输入模块输入的可用的胰岛素信息和患者信息;The control module is used to receive and retrieve matching information, determine the matching information and issue control instructions. The matching information includes the insulin use request information sent by the patient through the information input module and the available insulin information input by the medical staff through the information input module. patient information;
预警模块,用于接收控制模块发送的控制指令,发出报警信号;The early warning module is used to receive control instructions sent by the control module and send out alarm signals;
所述信息输入模块、存储模块、预警模块分别与控制模块通信连接。The information input module, storage module and early warning module are respectively connected in communication with the control module.
具体的,所述信息输入模块,包括:Specifically, the information input module includes:
医护信息输入单元,用于医护人员输入操作,包括输入可用的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,或删除无效的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,或更正无效的胰岛素信息和/或患者信息,即医护人员可以通过后台的信息登记操作来完成需要监控的患者的信息录入或更新或删除,以替代传统的需要医护人员人工的针对每个患者进行直接的人工信息告知、人工的服用胰岛素检测和纸质卡片的信息登记等繁琐的操作。Medical information input unit is used for input operations by medical staff, including inputting available insulin information and/or patient information, or deleting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, or correcting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, that is, medical care Personnel can complete the entry, update or deletion of patient information that needs to be monitored through the background information registration operation, replacing the traditional direct manual information notification, manual insulin testing and paper-based inspection of each patient by medical staff. Cumbersome operations such as card information registration.
优选地,所述医护信息输入单元可以是终端的电脑主机的输入键盘,医护人员通过电脑主机键盘进行相关信息登记操作,将胰岛素信息、患者信息进行输入、更新或删除操作,具体的,当有新增病人时,医护人员可以直接在电脑终端将患者信息增加到胰岛素使用人员信息清单,并同步更新胰岛素使用信息映射表,将想换信息存储到电脑主机的存储模块(存储硬盘的数据文件夹)中,以备控制单元进行信息调取。其中要输入的所述胰岛素信息,包括:胰岛素类别、胰岛素名称、胰岛素使用剂量信息等可供使用的胰岛素信息;要输入的所述患者信息,包括:患者姓名、年龄、性别、病人编号、当前治疗阶段等身份信息、患者当前治疗阶段等治疗信息、患者可用胰岛素的信息映射表,所述信息映射表,用于记录每个病人编号的患者在不同治疗阶段所应该使用的胰岛素类型及剂量信息;Preferably, the medical information input unit can be the input keyboard of the computer host of the terminal. The medical staff performs related information registration operations through the computer host keyboard, and inputs, updates or deletes insulin information and patient information. Specifically, when there is When adding a new patient, medical staff can directly add patient information to the insulin user information list on the computer terminal, and simultaneously update the insulin usage information mapping table, and store the desired information in the storage module of the computer host (the data folder of the hard disk). ) in order to prepare the control unit for information retrieval. The insulin information to be input includes: insulin type, insulin name, insulin dosage information and other available insulin information; the patient information to be input includes: patient name, age, gender, patient number, current Identity information such as treatment stage, treatment information such as the patient's current treatment stage, and an information mapping table of insulin available to the patient. The information mapping table is used to record the type and dosage of insulin that each patient number should use at different stages of treatment. ;
胰岛素使用请求单元,用于患者进行胰岛素使用信息输入操作,包括当前患者基本信息输入或选择、请求使用的胰岛素类别选择和剂量选择,具体地,胰岛素使用请求单元设置于便携式胰岛素注射设备上,比如胰岛素注射笔,其上设置有选择按键、病人编号输入按键和微型信息显示器,病人可以手动操作选择按键和通过按键输入病人编号、选择胰岛素类型、选择要使用胰岛素剂量选择等操作,使用胰岛素信息输入完毕后,通过信息确认项,将使用胰岛素的请求信息发送到控制模块,其中基于胰岛素注射设备上设置的信息选择、信息传递和信息显示的设备和技术属于本领域的常规技术,本领域技术人员可以根据需要进行逻辑程序的编写和安装,不再详细赘述;The insulin usage request unit is used by the patient to input insulin usage information, including input or selection of the current patient's basic information, selection of the type of insulin requested and dosage selection. Specifically, the insulin usage request unit is set on a portable insulin injection device, such as Insulin injection pen is equipped with a selection button, a patient number input button and a micro information display. The patient can manually operate the selection button and input the patient number through the buttons, select the type of insulin, select the dose of insulin to be used, and other operations, and use insulin information input After completion, the request information for using insulin is sent to the control module through the information confirmation item. The equipment and technology based on the information selection, information transmission and information display set on the insulin injection device belong to conventional technology in the art. Those skilled in the art Logic programs can be written and installed as needed, and will not be described in detail;
信息发送单元,用于将医护信息输入单元和/或胰岛素使用请求单元的登记信息发送给存储模块和/或控制模块,具体的,信息发送单元可以设置多个场景,在便携式胰岛素注射设备上设置有用于将使用胰岛素请求信息发送给控制模块的第一信息发送单元,具体可以是设置在胰岛素注射笔上的无线信息或基于互联网技术的信息发送模块,还设置有在医护人员操作端的第二信息发送单元,用于医护人员输入信息,具体第二信息发送单元即与电脑键盘相连的信息传送元件设备,将输入信息输入并传送存储到电脑硬盘的文件夹中。The information sending unit is used to send the registration information of the medical information input unit and/or the insulin usage request unit to the storage module and/or the control module. Specifically, the information sending unit can set multiple scenes, which can be set on the portable insulin injection device. There is a first information sending unit for sending insulin use request information to the control module. Specifically, it can be a wireless information set on the insulin injection pen or an information sending module based on Internet technology. There is also a second information sending unit on the medical staff operating end. The sending unit is used for medical staff to input information. Specifically, the second information sending unit is an information transmission component device connected to the computer keyboard, which inputs, transmits and stores the input information to a folder on the computer hard disk.
进一步地,所述医护信息输入单元,包括信息增加子单元和信息更新子单元,所述医护信息输入单元可以是医护人员使用的便携式信息输入设备,比如与控制终端联网的笔记本或其他便携式输入设备;Further, the medical information input unit includes an information adding subunit and an information updating subunit. The medical information input unit may be a portable information input device used by medical staff, such as a notebook or other portable input device networked with the control terminal. ;
所述信息增加子单元,具体可以是设置于电脑主机或笔记本上的信息增加子单元,其具有人机交互界面,用于医护人员信息增加的登记操作,包括输入要新增的可用的胰岛素信息、新增加的患者信息或增加新的信息映射表,The information adding sub-unit may specifically be an information adding sub-unit provided on a computer host or a notebook, which has a human-computer interaction interface and is used for registration operations of adding medical staff information, including inputting available insulin information to be added , newly added patient information or adding a new information mapping table,
同样的,所述信息更新子单元,具体可以是设置于电脑主机或笔记本上的信息更新子单元,其具有人机交互界面,用于医护人员信息更新的登记操作,包括更正或删除存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表。Similarly, the information update subunit may specifically be an information update subunit provided on a computer host or a notebook, which has a human-computer interaction interface and is used for registration operations of medical staff information update, including correcting or deleting information in the storage module. Existing insulin information, existing patient information and information mapping table.
要删除的胰岛素信息,包括由于存储模块记录的胰岛素已经过期、无库存而需要下架,删除对相关胰岛素信息;The insulin information to be deleted includes deleting related insulin information because the insulin recorded in the storage module has expired and is out of stock and needs to be removed from the shelves;
要删除的患者信息,包括由于患者因康复、出院、死亡或终止治疗,无需继续存储相关患者的信息,需要对该患者信息进行删除;The patient information to be deleted includes the need to delete the patient information because there is no need to continue to store the relevant patient information due to recovery, discharge, death or termination of treatment;
进一步地,所述医护信息输入单元,设置在电脑终端,其与存储模块、控制模块信号连接;Further, the medical information input unit is provided in a computer terminal, and is signally connected to the storage module and the control module;
所述胰岛素使用请求单元,设置在胰岛素注射设备上,与存储模块、控制模块信号连接,具体的,所述胰岛素注射设备可以是胰岛素注射笔。The insulin usage request unit is provided on the insulin injection device and is signally connected to the storage module and the control module. Specifically, the insulin injection device may be an insulin injection pen.
进一步地,所述控制模块,包括信息收发单元、判断单元、控制终端和执行机构,所述控制模块具体为控制芯片(MCU),MCU用于对配置信息以及控制信号的逻辑控制,具体包含:Further, the control module includes an information transceiver unit, a judgment unit, a control terminal and an execution mechanism. The control module is specifically a control chip (MCU). The MCU is used for logical control of configuration information and control signals, specifically including:
信息收发单元,用于接收信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息,获取存储模块存储的各类胰岛素信息和患者信息,并将接收和获取的信息发送到判断单元;The information sending and receiving unit is used to receive the insulin use request information sent by the information input module, obtain various types of insulin information and patient information stored in the storage module, and send the received and obtained information to the judgment unit;
判断单元,用于判断患者发送的使用胰岛素请求信息是否正确,并将判断结果发送给控制终端;A judgment unit, used to judge whether the insulin use request information sent by the patient is correct, and send the judgment result to the control terminal;
所述判断单元,根据接收到的匹配信息,判断当前患者输入的患者信息是否正确、当前患者输入的患者信息和患者选择要使用的胰岛素型号是否匹配,并做出判断,发送判断信号到所述控制终端;The judgment unit, based on the received matching information, judges whether the patient information input by the current patient is correct and whether the patient information input by the current patient matches the insulin model selected by the patient, makes a judgment, and sends a judgment signal to the control terminal;
控制终端,用于根据所述判断单元发送的判断结果信号,决定是否发送预警信号到预警模块;A control terminal, configured to decide whether to send an early warning signal to the early warning module based on the judgment result signal sent by the judgment unit;
控制终端上这只有人机交互单元,用于操作人员根据判断结果,手动做出相应的控制指令给预警单元。There is only a human-computer interaction unit on the control terminal, which is used by the operator to manually make corresponding control instructions to the early warning unit based on the judgment results.
优选的,控制模块还包括执行机构,所述执行机构,用于接收控制终端发送所述控制信号,并根据所述控制信号执行对患者使用端的胰岛素注射设备启闭操作;具体的,所述执行机构具体为设置在便携式胰岛素设备上的电磁开关,通过控制信号控制电磁开关的开启或关闭,进而控制诸如胰岛素注射笔笔盖的开启或关闭,在一定程度上来放置患者对胰岛素的误用。具体胰岛素笔为现有技术常用的胰岛素笔,电磁开关属于现有的盖合设备的常用电磁开关,其具体设置方式采用本领域常规的安装方式进行安装,在此不再赘述。Preferably, the control module also includes an actuator, which is used to receive the control signal sent by the control terminal, and perform opening and closing operations on the insulin injection device at the patient's end according to the control signal; specifically, the execution The mechanism is specifically an electromagnetic switch installed on the portable insulin device. It controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic switch through the control signal, and then controls the opening or closing of the cap of the insulin injection pen, thereby preventing the misuse of insulin by the patient to a certain extent. The specific insulin pen is a commonly used insulin pen in the prior art, and the electromagnetic switch is a common electromagnetic switch used in existing lidding equipment. Its specific installation method is installed using a conventional installation method in this field, which will not be described again here.
进一步地,所述预警模块包括患者预警单元和医护人员预警单元,所述预警模块包括分别设置在便携式胰岛素注射设备(胰岛素笔)上的患者预警单元和设置在医护人员操作端的医护人员预警单元,Further, the early warning module includes a patient early warning unit and a medical staff early warning unit. The early warning module includes a patient early warning unit respectively provided on the portable insulin injection device (insulin pen) and a medical staff early warning unit provided on the operating end of the medical staff.
所述患者预警单元,设置于所述患者胰岛素注射设备上,当患者当前输入的使用胰岛素请求信息存在错误时,患者预警单元接收控制终端发送的预警信息,发出相应预警提示,所述预警提示包括具体语音或文字提示错误原因,是病人编号错误还是选择使用的胰岛素类型错误还是选择使用的胰岛素剂量错误还是选择的病人的当前治疗阶段错误等,并通过设置在胰岛素注射设备(胰岛素笔等)上的语音模块或震动模块发出语音或震动示警提示;The patient early warning unit is installed on the patient's insulin injection equipment. When there is an error in the insulin use request information currently input by the patient, the patient early warning unit receives the early warning information sent by the control terminal and issues a corresponding early warning prompt. The early warning prompt includes: The specific cause of the voice or text prompt error is whether it is the wrong patient number, the wrong type of insulin selected, the wrong dose of insulin selected, or the wrong current treatment stage of the selected patient, etc., and is set on the insulin injection equipment (insulin pen, etc.) The voice module or vibration module issues a voice or vibration warning prompt;
所述医护人员预警单元,设置于医护人员操作端,当患者当前输入的使用胰岛素请求信息存在错误时,医护人员同步接收到预警提示信息,所述预警提示信息包括患者请求信息错误原因,包括胰岛素类型错误、胰岛素使用剂量错误或胰岛素缺失等,医护人员根据预警信息做出相应操作,比如住院病人,直接到现场指导使用,远程使用患者,直接电话或微信联系,进行治疗干预,对于身体状况比较差的患者,医护人员也可以根据当前治疗阶段病情,做出相应的治疗反应和干预。The medical staff early warning unit is installed at the medical staff operating terminal. When there is an error in the insulin use request information currently input by the patient, the medical staff synchronously receives the early warning prompt information. The early warning prompt information includes the reason for the error in the patient's request information, including insulin. In case of wrong type, wrong dosage of insulin or missing insulin, etc., medical staff will make corresponding operations based on the early warning information. For example, for inpatients, they will go directly to the site to guide the use. For remote patients, they will contact the patients directly by phone or WeChat for treatment intervention. Comparison of physical conditions For poor patients, medical staff can also make corresponding treatment responses and interventions based on the condition of the current treatment stage.
同时,本发明还提供一种胰岛素注射预警方法,包括如下步骤:At the same time, the present invention also provides an insulin injection early warning method, which includes the following steps:
S100、医护人员通过信息输入模块输入各类可用的胰岛素信息、患者信息,并将胰岛素信息和患者信息发送至存储模块;S100: Medical staff input various available insulin information and patient information through the information input module, and send the insulin information and patient information to the storage module;
S200、存储模块接收并存储医护人员输入的胰岛素信息和患者信息;S200, the storage module receives and stores the insulin information and patient information input by medical staff;
S300、当患者需要使用胰岛素注射时,通过信息输入模块输入使用胰岛素请求信息,并将该使用胰岛素请求信息发送到控制模块;S300. When the patient needs insulin injection, the insulin use request information is input through the information input module, and the insulin use request information is sent to the control module;
S400、当控制控制模块接收患者发送的胰岛素使用请求信息后,同步调取匹配信息,所述匹配信息包括患者通过信息输入模块发送的使用胰岛素请求信息和医护人员通过信息输入模块输入的可用的胰岛素信息和患者信息,并将患者发送的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息进行比对,并根据比对结果做出判断;S400. After the control module receives the insulin usage request information sent by the patient, it synchronously retrieves the matching information. The matching information includes the insulin usage request information sent by the patient through the information input module and the available insulin input by the medical staff through the information input module. information and patient information, and compares the insulin request information sent by the patient with the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, and makes a judgment based on the comparison results;
S500、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息匹配时,控制模块做出匹配正确的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出可使用的信息提示,患者进行胰岛素注射操作;S500. When the insulin use request information input by the patient matches the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a correct judgment of the match. The control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives usable information prompts. , the patient performs insulin injection operation;
S600、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息不匹配时,控制模块做出匹配错误的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出请求信息错误预警提示到患者和医护人员,如果是患者自身选择错误,患者可以选择重新输入信息,如果是因为胰岛素缺失或病人因为是特殊病人,如行为不便的病人,医护人员根据预警提示和对患者的医疗病情进展,选择及时进行治疗干预或提醒,避免病人出现治疗延误导致生命危险。S600. When the insulin use request information input by the patient does not match the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a mismatch judgment. The control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives an early warning of the request information error. Prompts the patient and medical staff that if the patient's choice is wrong, the patient can choose to re-enter the information. If it is due to lack of insulin or the patient is a special patient, such as a patient with behavioral difficulties, the medical staff will respond to the early warning prompts and the patient's medical condition. Progress, choose timely treatment intervention or reminder to avoid patient's life-threatening delay in treatment.
进一步地,在步骤S100中,所述用于医护人员输入的胰岛素信息,包括:胰岛素类别、胰岛素名称和胰岛素使用剂量信息;Further, in step S100, the insulin information input by medical staff includes: insulin type, insulin name and insulin dosage information;
所述患者信息,包括:患者身份信息、患者治疗信息和患者可用胰岛素的信息映射表,所述信息映射表,用于记录每个患者在不同治疗阶段所应该使用的胰岛素类型及剂量信息;The patient information includes: patient identity information, patient treatment information, and an information mapping table of insulin available to the patient. The information mapping table is used to record the type and dosage information of insulin that each patient should use at different stages of treatment;
在步骤S300中,患者输入使用胰岛素请求信息,包括当前患者基本信息输入或选择、请求使用的胰岛素类别选择和请求使用的胰岛素注射剂量信息。In step S300, the patient inputs insulin use request information, including current patient basic information input or selection, requested insulin type selection, and requested insulin injection dose information.
进一步地,医护人员通过信息输入模块进行的胰岛素信息和患者信息的输入操作,具体包括:通过电脑输入要新增的可用的胰岛素信息和新增加的患者信息,或更正存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表,或删除存储模块中已有的胰岛素信息、已有的患者信息和信息映射表;Further, the input operation of insulin information and patient information by medical staff through the information input module specifically includes: inputting new available insulin information and newly added patient information through the computer, or correcting existing insulin in the storage module information, existing patient information and information mapping table, or delete existing insulin information, existing patient information and information mapping table in the storage module;
患者通过信息输入模块进行使用胰岛素请求,具体通过操作设置在胰岛素注射设备上的可选项,进行患者姓名、患者编号、请求使用胰岛素名称、请求使用胰岛素剂量的选择输入操作,并将输入的信息发送到控制模块。The patient requests the use of insulin through the information input module. Specifically, by operating the options set on the insulin injection device, the patient's name, patient number, name of the requested insulin, and dosage of insulin are selected and input, and the entered information is sent. to the control module.
进一步地,所述S600中、当患者输入的使用胰岛素请求信息与存储模块存储的患者信息和胰岛素信息不匹配时,控制模块做出匹配错误的判断,控制模块发送控制信号到预警模块,预警模块给出当前使用请求信息错误提示到患者和医护人员,患者根据错误提示信息决定是暂停注射或重新输入使用胰岛素请求或选择向医护人员请求治疗支援,医护人员在操作终端收到信息预警模块发送的使用请求信息错误提示后,根据提示内容做出相应的治疗判断。Further, in S600, when the insulin usage request information input by the patient does not match the patient information and insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a mismatch judgment, and the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module An error prompt of the current use request information is given to the patient and medical staff. The patient decides based on the error prompt information whether to pause the injection or re-enter the request for insulin use or choose to request treatment support from the medical staff. The medical staff receives the information sent by the information early warning module at the operation terminal. After using the request information error prompt, make corresponding treatment judgments based on the prompt content.
本发明通过对胰岛素注射设备进行增设语音播放功能,可以使得患者在使用之前了解该胰岛素注射笔的胰岛素类型,或通过语音播放预警提示信息,避免患者用错胰岛素。By adding a voice playback function to the insulin injection equipment, the present invention can enable patients to understand the insulin type of the insulin injection pen before use, or play early warning information through voice to prevent patients from using the wrong insulin.
在胰岛素注射设备内,设置有播放单元以及电池等。MCU用于对配置信息以及控制信号的逻辑控制。In the insulin injection equipment, there are playback units, batteries, etc. MCU is used for logical control of configuration information and control signals.
以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. The above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or technical improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
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