CN115054461B - Hanging tower for monitoring room - Google Patents
Hanging tower for monitoring room Download PDFInfo
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- CN115054461B CN115054461B CN202210690450.2A CN202210690450A CN115054461B CN 115054461 B CN115054461 B CN 115054461B CN 202210690450 A CN202210690450 A CN 202210690450A CN 115054461 B CN115054461 B CN 115054461B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940075473 medical gases Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/002—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply
- A61G12/004—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply mounted on the ceiling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/24—Stands
- A61B50/28—Stands suspended from the ceiling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医用吊塔技术领域,具体为一种监护室用吊塔。The invention relates to the technical field of medical pendants, in particular to a pendant for an intensive care unit.
背景技术Background technique
吊塔是医院现代化手术室必不可少的供气医疗设备,主要用于手术室供氧、吸引、压缩空气、氮气等医用气体的终端转接。它由电机控制设备平台的升降,安全、可靠;平衡式设计保证设备平台的水平,保证设备的安全;电机的驱动保证设备快速、有效地运作。The pendant is an essential air supply medical equipment in the modern operating room of the hospital. It is mainly used for terminal transfer of oxygen supply, suction, compressed air, nitrogen and other medical gases in the operating room. It controls the lifting of the equipment platform by a motor, which is safe and reliable; the balanced design ensures the level of the equipment platform and the safety of the equipment; the drive of the motor ensures that the equipment operates quickly and effectively.
医院现代化手术室必不可少的供气医疗设备,主要用于手术室供氧、吸引、压缩空气、氮气等医用气体的终端转接。The air supply medical equipment is essential for the modern operating room of the hospital. It is mainly used for the terminal transfer of oxygen supply, suction, compressed air, nitrogen and other medical gases in the operating room.
吊塔在使用时,通常通过旋转的方式将气室移动至患者处,使用后仍然占有较大空间,不方便医护人员的操作,且气室的出口上出气管道根据不同的使用情况需要经常拆装,长时间使用后,容易造成漏气情况,影响密闭性。When the pendant is in use, the air chamber is usually moved to the patient by rotating. After use, it still occupies a large space, which is inconvenient for medical staff to operate, and the air outlet pipe on the outlet of the air chamber needs to be dismantled frequently according to different usage conditions. After a long time of use, it is easy to cause air leakage and affect the airtightness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种监护室用吊塔,以解决上述背景技术中提出的吊塔在使用后仍然占有较大空间,不方便医护人员的操作,且气室的出口上出气管道根据不同的使用情况需要经常拆装,长时间使用后,容易造成漏气情况,影响密闭性的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pendant for the monitoring room, to solve the problem that the pendant proposed in the above-mentioned background technology still occupies a large space after use, which is inconvenient for the medical staff to operate, and the air outlet pipe on the outlet of the air chamber varies according to different conditions. The usage needs to be disassembled frequently. After a long time of use, it is easy to cause air leakage and affect the airtightness.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种监护室用吊塔,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pendant for an intensive care unit, comprising:
安装板,在所述安装板下部一侧设置有能够驱动转动的上半轴,所述上半轴的下侧通过至少一个销轴连接有下半轴,所述下半轴的外壁上通过轴承转动套接有转套,所述转套的侧壁上设置有横拉杆,所述横拉杆远离转套的一端与伸缩结构的伸缩端连接,所述伸缩结构的另一端与安装板下部另一侧转动连接;The mounting plate is provided with an upper half shaft capable of driving rotation on one side of the lower part of the mounting plate. A swivel sleeve is connected to the swivel sleeve, and a tie rod is arranged on the side wall of the swivel sleeve. One end of the tie rod away from the swivel sleeve is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic structure, and the other end of the telescopic structure is connected to the other end of the lower part of the mounting plate. side swivel connection;
折叠支臂,所述折叠支臂包括固定连接在下半轴底端的上横支板,所述上横支板的下侧通过连接轴连接下横支板,所述连接轴与下横支板固定连接,所述连接轴与上横支板通过轴承转动连接,所述上横支板的上端安装有用于驱动连接轴转动的折叠调节电机;Folding support arm, the folding support arm includes an upper transverse support plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower half shaft, the lower side of the upper transverse support plate is connected to the lower transverse support plate through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixed to the lower transverse support plate connected, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the upper horizontal support plate through a bearing, and the upper end of the upper horizontal support plate is installed with a folding adjustment motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate;
所述下横支板的下表面且远离连接轴的一端设置有支柱,所述支柱的外壁上设置有安装座和气室,所述气室内通过隔板分隔为多个单元室,所述气室的外壁上设置有与单元室对应连通的进口和出口,所述进口与气体供应端连接,所述出口上可拆卸连接有出气管道,所述出口内密封连接有向气室一侧内凹的锥形挡圈,所述锥形挡圈的中部设置有通孔,所述通孔内设置有可横向移动的支杆,所述支杆与通孔之间存在通气间隙,所述支杆位于气室内的一端设置有能将通孔封闭的封闭罩,所述支杆的另一端设置有挡块,所述挡块与锥形挡圈之间支撑有弹簧,所述出气管道朝向出口的一端设置有中空的连接头,所述连接头与出口之间可拆卸连接,所述连接头的内部通过支撑架连接有可将挡块推动使得封闭罩与锥形挡圈分离的推杆;The lower surface of the lower transverse support plate and the end away from the connecting shaft are provided with a pillar, and the outer wall of the pillar is provided with a mounting seat and an air chamber, and the air chamber is divided into a plurality of unit chambers by partitions, and the air chamber The outer wall is provided with an inlet and an outlet corresponding to the unit chamber, the inlet is connected to the gas supply end, the outlet is detachably connected with a gas outlet pipe, and the outlet is sealed and connected to the side of the gas chamber. A tapered retaining ring, the middle part of the tapered retaining ring is provided with a through hole, and a strut that can move laterally is arranged in the through hole, and there is a ventilation gap between the strut and the through hole, and the strut is located at One end of the air chamber is provided with a closing cover capable of closing the through hole, the other end of the pole is provided with a stopper, a spring is supported between the stopper and the tapered retaining ring, and the end of the air outlet pipe faces the outlet A hollow connecting head is provided, and the connecting head is detachably connected to the outlet, and the inside of the connecting head is connected with a push rod through a support frame, which can push the stopper so that the closure cover is separated from the tapered retaining ring;
所述安装座上设置有吊瓶挂杆;The mounting seat is provided with a hanging bottle hanging rod;
所述安装座为中空形状,所述吊瓶挂杆纵向滑动插接在安装座内,所述安装座的侧壁上滑动插接有锁杆,所述锁杆朝向吊瓶挂杆的一端设置有锁止齿,所述吊瓶挂杆的外壁上设置有与锁止齿位置相对应的定位齿条,所述锁杆的外壁上设置有限位挡块,所述限位挡块与安装座内壁之间支撑有支撑弹簧;The mounting seat is hollow, and the bottle hanging rod is longitudinally slidably inserted into the mounting seat, and a locking bar is slidably inserted on the side wall of the mounting seat, and the locking bar is set towards one end of the hanging bottle hanging rod. There are locking teeth, the outer wall of the bottle hanging rod is provided with a positioning rack corresponding to the position of the locking teeth, the outer wall of the locking rod is provided with a limit stopper, and the limit stopper is connected to the mounting seat A support spring is supported between the inner walls;
所述吊瓶挂杆、锁杆的外壁上均轴向设置有滑条,所述安装座与吊瓶挂杆、锁杆的连接位置设置有与滑条相适配的限位滑槽;The outer walls of the hanging bottle hanging rod and the locking rod are axially provided with sliding bars, and the connection positions between the mounting seat and the hanging bottle hanging rod and the locking rod are provided with a limit chute compatible with the sliding bars;
所述安装座的内部通过转轴安装有齿轮,所述齿轮与定位齿条相啮合,且齿轮侧壁同轴固定连接有摩擦辊,所述摩擦辊的外壁直径小于齿轮的外壁直径,所述安装座的内部设置有贴合在摩擦辊外壁上的阻尼摩擦垫;The inside of the mounting seat is equipped with a gear through the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the positioning rack, and the side wall of the gear is fixedly connected with a friction roller, the diameter of the outer wall of the friction roller is smaller than the diameter of the outer wall of the gear, and the installation The inside of the seat is provided with a damping friction pad attached to the outer wall of the friction roller;
所述安装板下部一侧设置有安装罩,所述安装罩内下侧设置有驱动电机,所述上半轴上端通过轴承转动插接在安装罩内,所述驱动电机的输出轴与上半轴之间通过带轮机构连接,所述驱动电机通过带轮机构驱动上半轴转动。The lower side of the installation plate is provided with an installation cover, and the lower side of the installation cover is provided with a drive motor, and the upper end of the upper half shaft is inserted into the installation cover through bearing rotation, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the upper half The shafts are connected by a pulley mechanism, and the drive motor drives the upper half shaft to rotate through the pulley mechanism.
进一步地,所述支柱的外壁上设置有支板,在所述支板的下部设置有与进口、出口位置对应的高压喷嘴和紫外杀菌灯,所述高压喷嘴外接高压消毒液供液管道。Further, a support plate is provided on the outer wall of the pillar, and a high-pressure nozzle and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp corresponding to the positions of the inlet and outlet are provided at the lower part of the support plate, and the high-pressure nozzle is externally connected to a high-pressure disinfectant liquid supply pipeline.
进一步地,所述连接头与出口之间通过螺纹连接。Further, the connection between the connector and the outlet is threaded.
进一步地,所述安装板安装时,通过螺栓与安装处连接或者通过滑块与安装处滑动连接。Further, when the installation plate is installed, it is connected to the installation place through bolts or slidingly connected to the installation place through sliders.
进一步地,在所述单元室的侧壁上开设有清理孔,所述清理孔通过嵌入的密封胶垫封闭。Further, a cleaning hole is opened on the side wall of the unit chamber, and the cleaning hole is closed by an embedded sealing rubber pad.
进一步地,所述推杆朝向挡块的一端设置有内凹的弧板。Further, the end of the push rod facing the block is provided with a concave arc plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1)伸缩结构通过横拉杆驱动下半轴转动,使得下半轴能够保持竖直使用状态或者被上提至水平收纳状态,且通过转套的配合使用,不影响下半轴的正常转动,设定至少一个销轴,在竖直使用时,使用多个销轴连接,使得下半轴运转稳定,上提时,取下销轴,只留一个提供转动支撑即可,根据不同的使用情况,能够正常使用和保证空间的利用率;1) The telescopic structure drives the lower half shaft to rotate through the tie rod, so that the lower half shaft can be kept in a vertical use state or lifted up to a horizontal storage state, and the use of the swivel sleeve does not affect the normal rotation of the lower half shaft. Set at least one pin shaft. When using vertically, use multiple pin shafts to connect to make the lower half shaft run stably. When lifting up, remove the pin shaft and leave only one to provide rotation support. According to different usage conditions, Can be used normally and ensure the utilization rate of the space;
2)通过出口与连接头的可拆卸连接,方便出气管道与不同出口连接,且出口与连接头连接时,推杆将挡块推动,使得封闭罩与锥形挡圈分离开,气体通过通气间隙流动,实现供气作用,操作简单,不需要外加控制阀门,连接即可实现连通。2) Through the detachable connection between the outlet and the connector, it is convenient to connect the outlet pipe to different outlets, and when the outlet is connected to the connector, the push rod pushes the stopper, so that the sealing cover is separated from the conical retaining ring, and the gas passes through the ventilation gap Flow, realize the function of air supply, simple operation, no need to add control valve, just connect to realize communication.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明折叠支臂收拢时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the folding arm of the present invention when it is folded;
图2为本发明折叠支臂展开时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram when the folding support arm of the present invention is unfolded;
图3为本发明下半轴上提时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the lower half shaft of the present invention is lifted;
图4为本发明安装罩的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation cover of the present invention;
图5为本发明安装座的内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting seat of the present invention;
图6为本发明齿轮、摩擦辊的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of gear of the present invention, friction roller;
图7为本发明气室的内部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air chamber of the present invention;
图8为本发明出口、连接头分离时的内部结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the outlet and the connector of the present invention are separated;
图9为本发明出口、连接头连接时的内部结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the outlet and the connector of the present invention are connected;
图10为本发明安装板的第一种安装结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first installation structure of the installation board of the present invention;
图11为本发明安装板的第二种安装结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second installation structure of the installation board of the present invention.
图中:1安装板、2安装罩、3上半轴、4驱动电机、5带轮机构、6下半轴、7伸缩结构、8转套、9横拉杆、10上横支板、11连接轴、12下横支板、13折叠调节电机、14支柱、15安装座、16吊瓶挂杆、17定位齿条、18锁杆、19锁止齿、20支撑弹簧、21齿轮、22摩擦辊、23阻尼摩擦垫、24气室、25隔板、26密封胶垫、27出口、28进口、29出气管道、30锥形挡圈、31支杆、32封闭罩、33挡块、34弹簧、35连接头、36支撑架、37推杆、38高压喷嘴、39紫外杀菌灯、40螺栓、41滑块。In the figure: 1 mounting plate, 2 mounting cover, 3 upper half shaft, 4 driving motor, 5 pulley mechanism, 6 lower half shaft, 7 telescopic structure, 8 rotating sleeve, 9 transverse tie rod, 10 upper transverse support plate, 11 connection Shaft, 12 lower horizontal support plate, 13 folding adjustment motor, 14 pillar, 15 mounting seat, 16 hanging bottle hanging rod, 17 positioning rack, 18 locking lever, 19 locking tooth, 20 supporting spring, 21 gear, 22 friction roller , 23 damping friction pads, 24 air chambers, 25 partitions, 26 sealing rubber pads, 27 outlets, 28 inlets, 29 outlet pipes, 30 tapered retaining rings, 31 poles, 32 closed covers, 33 blocks, 34 springs, 35 connectors, 36 support frames, 37 push rods, 38 high-pressure nozzles, 39 ultraviolet germicidal lamps, 40 bolts, and 41 sliders.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-11,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种监护室用吊塔,包括:Please refer to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pendant for an intensive care unit, including:
安装板1,所述安装板1安装时,通过螺栓40与安装处连接或者通过滑块41与安装处滑动连接,在所述安装板1下部一侧设置有能够驱动转动的上半轴3;在安装时,将安装板1通过螺栓40上悬连接在安装处(天花板),也可以在安装处预先设定滑轨,使得滑块41滑动安装在滑轨内,如图11所示,滑块41中部通过轴与安装板1转动连接,设定两个滑块41,两个滑块41可以设定为平行或者并排使用,滑轨对应为单轨滑轨和双轨滑轨,两个滑块41平行时,两个滑块41同时在单轨滑轨内滑动;两个滑块41并排使用时,两个滑块41分别在双轨滑轨的两个轨道内滑动。The installation plate 1, when the installation plate 1 is installed, is connected to the installation place through bolts 40 or slidingly connected to the installation place through the slider 41, and an upper half shaft 3 capable of driving and rotating is provided on the lower side of the installation plate 1; During installation, the mounting plate 1 is suspended and connected to the installation place (ceiling) by bolts 40, and the slide rail can also be preset at the installation place so that the slide block 41 is slidably installed in the slide rail, as shown in Figure 11, the slide rail The middle part of the block 41 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 1 through a shaft, and two sliders 41 are set. The two sliders 41 can be set to be used in parallel or side by side. The slide rails correspond to single-track slide rails and double-track slide rails. When 41 are parallel, two slide blocks 41 slide simultaneously in the monorail slide rail;
所述安装板1下部一侧设置有安装罩2,所述安装罩2内下侧设置有驱动电机4,所述上半轴3上端通过轴承转动插接在安装罩2内,所述驱动电机4的输出轴与上半轴3之间通过带轮机构5连接,所述驱动电机4通过带轮机构5驱动上半轴3转动,驱动电机4的输出轴在上侧位于安装罩2内腔,不受外部灰尘影响,驱动电机4驱动上半轴3转动,上半轴3带动下部分转动,使得气室24、吊瓶挂杆16等结构的位置调整;The lower side of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting cover 2, and the lower side of the mounting cover 2 is provided with a driving motor 4, and the upper end of the upper half shaft 3 is inserted into the mounting cover 2 through a bearing rotation, and the driving motor The output shaft of 4 is connected with the upper half shaft 3 through the pulley mechanism 5, and the drive motor 4 drives the upper half shaft 3 to rotate through the pulley mechanism 5, and the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is located in the inner cavity of the installation cover 2 on the upper side , not affected by external dust, the drive motor 4 drives the upper half shaft 3 to rotate, and the upper half shaft 3 drives the lower part to rotate, so that the positions of the air chamber 24, the bottle hanging rod 16 and other structures are adjusted;
所述上半轴3的下侧通过至少一个销轴连接有下半轴6,所述下半轴6的外壁上通过轴承转动套接有转套8,所述转套8的侧壁上设置有横拉杆9,所述横拉杆9远离转套8的一端与伸缩结构7的伸缩端连接,伸缩结构7采用气缸、液压缸或者伺服伸缩机构,所述伸缩结构7的另一端与安装板1下部另一侧转动连接,轴承嵌入在转套8的内壁上,且轴承的内圈套在下半轴6的外壁上,当上半轴3与下半轴6之间仅通过一个销轴连接时,伸缩结构7、转套8能够保持下半轴6平稳转动;The lower side of the upper half-shaft 3 is connected with the lower half-shaft 6 through at least one pin shaft, and the outer wall of the lower half-shaft 6 is rotatably sleeved with a swivel 8 through a bearing, and the side wall of the swivel 8 is provided with There is a tie rod 9, the end of the tie rod 9 away from the rotating sleeve 8 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic structure 7, the telescopic structure 7 adopts an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a servo telescopic mechanism, and the other end of the telescopic structure 7 is connected to the mounting plate 1 The other side of the lower part is rotationally connected, the bearing is embedded on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 8, and the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower half shaft 6, when the upper half shaft 3 and the lower half shaft 6 are only connected by a pin shaft, The telescopic structure 7 and the rotating sleeve 8 can keep the lower half shaft 6 to rotate smoothly;
当上半轴3、下半轴6之间通过多个销轴连接时,下半轴6上提时,需要拆卸并仅保留一个销轴,使得上半轴3、下半轴6之间能够相对转动,当下半轴6下降正常运转使用时,将其他销轴连接。When the upper half shaft 3 and the lower half shaft 6 are connected by multiple pin shafts, when the lower half shaft 6 is lifted, it needs to be disassembled and only one pin shaft is reserved, so that the upper half shaft 3 and the lower half shaft 6 can Relatively rotate, when lower axle shaft 6 descends normal operation and uses, other bearing pins are connected.
折叠支臂,所述折叠支臂包括固定连接在下半轴6底端的上横支板10,所述上横支板10的下侧通过连接轴11连接下横支板12,所述连接轴11与下横支板12固定连接,所述连接轴11与上横支板10通过轴承转动连接,所述上横支板10的上端安装有用于驱动连接轴11转动的折叠调节电机13;Folding arm, the folding arm includes an upper cross support plate 10 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower half shaft 6, the lower side of the upper cross support plate 10 is connected to the lower cross support plate 12 through a connecting shaft 11, and the connecting shaft 11 It is fixedly connected with the lower cross support plate 12, the connecting shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the upper cross support plate 10 through a bearing, and the upper end of the upper cross support plate 10 is equipped with a folding adjustment motor 13 for driving the connection shaft 11 to rotate;
折叠调节电机13驱动连接轴11以驱动下横支板12相对上横支板10转动,折叠调节电机13、驱动电机4均采用伺服电机,能够控制转动方向和转动角度。Folding adjustment motor 13 drives connecting shaft 11 to drive lower cross support plate 12 to rotate relative to upper cross support plate 10. Folding adjustment motor 13 and drive motor 4 all adopt servo motors, which can control the direction of rotation and the angle of rotation.
所述下横支板12的下表面且远离连接轴11的一端设置有支柱14,所述支柱14的外壁上设置有安装座15和气室24,所述气室24内通过隔板25分隔为多个单元室,所述气室24的外壁上设置有与单元室对应连通的进口28和出口27,所述进口28与气体供应端连接,所述出口27上可拆卸连接有出气管道29,所述出口27内密封连接有向气室24一侧内凹的锥形挡圈30,所述锥形挡圈30的中部设置有通孔,所述通孔内设置有可横向移动的支杆31,所述支杆31与通孔之间存在通气间隙,所述支杆31位于气室24内的一端设置有能将通孔封闭的封闭罩32,所述支杆31的另一端设置有挡块33,所述挡块33与锥形挡圈30之间支撑有弹簧34,所述出气管道29朝向出口27的一端设置有中空的连接头35,所述连接头35与出口27之间通过螺纹连接,所述连接头35的内部通过支撑架36连接有可将挡块33推动使得封闭罩32与锥形挡圈30分离的推杆37,所述推杆37朝向挡块33的一端设置有内凹的弧板;The lower surface of the lower transverse support plate 12 and the end away from the connecting shaft 11 are provided with a pillar 14, the outer wall of the pillar 14 is provided with a mounting seat 15 and an air chamber 24, and the air chamber 24 is separated by a partition plate 25 into A plurality of unit chambers, the outer wall of the gas chamber 24 is provided with an inlet 28 and an outlet 27 corresponding to the unit chambers, the inlet 28 is connected to the gas supply end, and the outlet 27 is detachably connected with an outlet pipe 29, The outlet 27 is sealingly connected with a tapered retaining ring 30 concaved toward the side of the air chamber 24, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the tapered retaining ring 30, and a strut that can move laterally is provided in the through hole. 31. There is a ventilation gap between the support rod 31 and the through hole. One end of the support rod 31 located in the air chamber 24 is provided with a closing cover 32 capable of closing the through hole, and the other end of the support rod 31 is provided with a A stopper 33, a spring 34 is supported between the stopper 33 and the tapered retaining ring 30, and a hollow connector 35 is provided on the end of the outlet pipe 29 towards the outlet 27, between the connector 35 and the outlet 27 Through threaded connection, the inside of the connecting head 35 is connected with a push rod 37 that can push the block 33 so that the closure cover 32 is separated from the tapered retaining ring 30 through the support frame 36, and the push rod 37 faces one end of the block 33 A concave arc plate is provided;
进口28与气体供应端预先直接连接,为了防止旋转对气体供应端造成损坏,气体供应端的管道采用波纹软管,保证供气同时,不会折弯折断,且设定折叠调节电机13、驱动电机4转动范围均为180度,避免其连续转动导致波纹软管缠绕。The inlet 28 is directly connected to the gas supply end in advance. In order to prevent the rotation from causing damage to the gas supply end, the pipeline at the gas supply end adopts a corrugated hose to ensure that the gas supply will not be bent or broken at the same time, and the folding adjustment motor 13 and the driving motor are set. 4 The rotation range is 180 degrees to avoid the corrugated hose winding caused by its continuous rotation.
出气管道29与出口27连接时,通过螺纹直接旋进即可,随着旋进,推杆37与挡块33接触,并推动挡块33、支杆31、封闭罩32移动,使得封闭罩32从锥形挡圈30上脱离,锥形挡圈30中间的通气间隙,使得气室24与出气管道29之间连通,此时弹簧34处于压缩状态,当出气管道29与出口27分离时,在弹簧34的弹力作用下将封闭罩32推动并压在锥形挡圈30的通孔上,封闭罩32朝向通孔一侧的边缘处包覆橡胶密封条,橡胶密封条弹性压在通孔外侧,实现密封。When the air outlet pipeline 29 is connected with the outlet 27, it can be directly screwed in through the screw thread, and along with the screwing in, the push rod 37 contacts the stopper 33, and pushes the stopper 33, the pole 31, and the closing cover 32 to move, so that the closing cover 32 Disengage from the tapered retaining ring 30, and the air gap in the middle of the tapered retaining ring 30 makes the air chamber 24 communicate with the outlet pipe 29. At this time, the spring 34 is in a compressed state. When the air outlet pipe 29 is separated from the outlet 27, Under the elastic force of the spring 34, the closing cover 32 is pushed and pressed against the through hole of the tapered retaining ring 30, the edge of the closing cover 32 facing the through hole is covered with a rubber sealing strip, and the rubber sealing strip is elastically pressed on the outside of the through hole , to achieve sealing.
所述支柱14的外壁上设置有支板,在所述支板的下部设置有与进口28、出口27位置对应的高压喷嘴38和紫外杀菌灯39,所述高压喷嘴38外接高压消毒液供液管道;The outer wall of the pillar 14 is provided with a support plate, and the lower part of the support plate is provided with a high-pressure nozzle 38 and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 39 corresponding to the positions of the inlet 28 and the outlet 27, and the high-pressure nozzle 38 is externally connected with a high-pressure disinfectant liquid supply pipeline;
紫外杀菌灯39原理是:利用适当波长的紫外线能够破坏微生物机体细胞中的DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(核糖核酸)的分子结构,造成生长性细胞死亡和(或)再生性细胞死亡,达到杀菌消毒的效果。紫外线消毒技术是基于现代防疫学、医学和光动力学的基础上,利用特殊设计的高效率、高强度和长寿命的UVC波段紫外光照射流水,将水中各种细菌、病毒、寄生虫、水藻以及其他病原体直接杀死。消毒使用的紫外线是C波紫外线,其波长范围是200-275nm,杀菌作用最强的波段是250-270nm,消毒用的紫外线光源必须能够产生辐照值达到国家标准的杀菌紫外线灯。紫外杀菌灯39照射在出气管道29与出口27连接处、进口28与气体供应端连接处,因为连接处通常会存在间隙,滋生细菌、病毒等,通过紫外线的处理,保证连接处的卫生;The principle of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 39 is: the use of ultraviolet rays of appropriate wavelengths can destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of microorganisms, causing growth cell death and (or) regenerative cell death, to achieve The effect of sterilization and disinfection. Ultraviolet disinfection technology is based on modern epidemiology, medicine and photodynamics. It uses specially designed high-efficiency, high-intensity and long-life UVC band ultraviolet light to irradiate flowing water to sterilize various bacteria, viruses, parasites, algae and other bacteria in the water. Other pathogens are killed directly. The ultraviolet light used for disinfection is C-wave ultraviolet light, its wavelength range is 200-275nm, and the band with the strongest bactericidal effect is 250-270nm. The ultraviolet light source used for disinfection must be able to produce germicidal ultraviolet lamps whose radiation value meets the national standard. The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 39 is irradiated on the connection between the outlet pipe 29 and the outlet 27, and the connection between the inlet 28 and the gas supply end, because there is usually a gap in the connection, which breeds bacteria, viruses, etc., and the treatment of ultraviolet rays ensures the sanitation of the connection;
高压消毒液供液管道提供高压消毒液,在高压喷嘴38的处理下,将高压消毒液雾化喷出,使得出气管道29、出口27、进口28与气体供应端连接之前可以进行消毒处理,且能够将表面的灰尘等杂质吹去。The high-pressure disinfectant supply pipeline provides high-pressure disinfectant, and under the treatment of the high-pressure nozzle 38, the high-pressure disinfectant is atomized and sprayed, so that the gas outlet pipeline 29, the outlet 27, and the inlet 28 can be disinfected before they are connected to the gas supply end, and It can blow away the dust and other impurities on the surface.
在所述单元室的侧壁上开设有清理孔,所述清理孔通过嵌入的密封胶垫26封闭;如图7所示,隔板25设置为倾斜状,方便将单元室内的杂质导向,密封胶垫26设置在隔板25较低的一侧,清理时,将密封胶垫26抠下,对单元室内内清理即可,密封胶垫26设置在气室24朝向支柱14的一侧壁上,在支柱14的阻挡下,密封胶垫26不易脱落,且外部不易受到碰触,清理时,需要将气室24从支柱14上拆卸。A cleaning hole is provided on the side wall of the unit chamber, and the cleaning hole is closed by an embedded sealing rubber pad 26; The rubber pad 26 is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 25. When cleaning, remove the sealing rubber pad 26 and clean the inside of the unit room. The sealing rubber pad 26 is arranged on the side wall of the air chamber 24 facing the pillar 14 , under the blocking of the pillar 14, the sealing rubber pad 26 is not easy to fall off, and the outside is not easy to be touched. When cleaning, the air chamber 24 needs to be disassembled from the pillar 14.
所述安装座15上设置有吊瓶挂杆16;所述安装座15为中空形状,所述吊瓶挂杆16纵向滑动插接在安装座15内,所述安装座15的侧壁上滑动插接有锁杆18,所述锁杆18朝向吊瓶挂杆16的一端设置有锁止齿19,所述吊瓶挂杆16的外壁上设置有与锁止齿19位置相对应的定位齿条17,所述锁杆18的外壁上设置有限位挡块,所述限位挡块与安装座15内壁之间支撑有支撑弹簧20;The mounting seat 15 is provided with a hanging bottle hanging rod 16; the mounting seat 15 is hollow in shape, and the hanging bottle hanging rod 16 is longitudinally slidably inserted into the mounting seat 15, and slides on the side wall of the mounting seat 15. A lock bar 18 is plugged in, and the end of the lock bar 18 facing the bottle hanging bar 16 is provided with a locking tooth 19, and the outer wall of the hanging bottle hanging bar 16 is provided with a positioning tooth corresponding to the position of the locking tooth 19 Bar 17, the outer wall of the lock bar 18 is provided with a limit stopper, and a support spring 20 is supported between the limit stopper and the inner wall of the mounting seat 15;
根据不同输液情况,需要调节吊瓶挂杆16的高度,适用于不同的输液环境,调节时,将锁杆18向外拉,并使得支撑弹簧20压缩,使得锁杆18驱动锁止齿19从定位齿条17上脱离,从而卸去对定位齿条17的限制,此时,根据使用情况,调节吊瓶挂杆16的高度,调节后,将锁杆18松开,在支撑弹簧20的弹力作用下,锁杆18推动锁止齿19朝向定位齿条17移动并与定位齿条17卡住,使得吊瓶挂杆16不能纵向移动。According to different infusion conditions, the height of the hanging rod 16 needs to be adjusted, which is suitable for different infusion environments. When adjusting, the locking rod 18 is pulled outward, and the support spring 20 is compressed, so that the locking rod 18 drives the locking tooth 19 from The positioning rack 17 is disengaged, thereby removing the restriction to the positioning rack 17. At this time, according to the usage, adjust the height of the hanging bottle hanging rod 16. After the adjustment, the locking bar 18 is released, and the elastic force of the support spring 20 Under the action, the locking bar 18 pushes the locking tooth 19 to move towards the positioning rack 17 and is stuck with the positioning rack 17, so that the hanging bottle hanging bar 16 cannot move longitudinally.
所述安装座15的内部通过转轴安装有齿轮21,所述齿轮21与定位齿条17相啮合,且齿轮21侧壁同轴固定连接有摩擦辊22,所述摩擦辊22的外壁直径小于齿轮21的外壁直径,所述安装座15的内部设置有贴合在摩擦辊22外壁上的阻尼摩擦垫23;The inside of the mounting seat 15 is equipped with a gear 21 through a rotating shaft, and the gear 21 is meshed with the positioning rack 17, and the side wall of the gear 21 is coaxially fixedly connected with a friction roller 22, and the diameter of the outer wall of the friction roller 22 is smaller than that of the gear. The outer wall diameter of 21, the interior of the mounting seat 15 is provided with a damping friction pad 23 attached to the outer wall of the friction roller 22;
阻尼摩擦垫23与摩擦辊22接触,当齿轮21随着定位齿条17上下移动旋转时会带动摩擦辊22转动,阻尼摩擦垫23与摩擦辊22之间相对转动,在摩擦力作用下,使得摩擦辊22转动放缓,从而避免吊瓶挂杆16、定位齿条17移动过快,使得吊瓶挂杆16移动调整较为安全,避免吊瓶挂杆16在重力作用下快速下落。The damping friction pad 23 is in contact with the friction roller 22. When the gear 21 moves up and down with the positioning rack 17, it will drive the friction roller 22 to rotate, and the relative rotation between the damping friction pad 23 and the friction roller 22, under the action of friction, makes The friction roller 22 rotates slowly, thereby avoiding the bottle hanging bar 16 and the positioning rack 17 from moving too fast, making the bottle hanging bar 16 move and adjust safer, and avoiding the bottle hanging bar 16 falling rapidly under the action of gravity.
所述吊瓶挂杆16、锁杆18的外壁上均轴向设置有滑条,所述安装座15与吊瓶挂杆16、锁杆18的连接位置设置有与滑条相适配的限位滑槽。The outer walls of the hanging bottle hanging rod 16 and the locking rod 18 are all axially provided with slide bars, and the connection positions between the mounting base 15 and the hanging bottle hanging rod 16 and the locking rod 18 are provided with limiters that are compatible with the sliding bars. bit chute.
通过滑条、限位滑槽的配合作用,使得吊瓶挂杆16、锁杆18只能够相对安装座15直线平移而不能自转,从而使得锁止齿19与锁杆18、齿轮21与定位齿条17位置正对。Through the cooperation of the slide bar and the limit chute, the bottle hanging rod 16 and the locking rod 18 can only translate in a straight line relative to the mounting seat 15 and cannot rotate, so that the locking tooth 19 and the locking rod 18, the gear 21 and the positioning tooth Article 17 is in the right position.
工作原理:将安装板1安装在安装处,使用本设备为患者提供相应气体时,驱动电机4通过带轮机构5驱动上半轴3转动,转动的上半轴3联动下半轴6及下部结构,使得吊瓶挂杆16、气室24能够转动靠近患者。Working principle: install the installation plate 1 at the installation place, and when using this device to provide corresponding gas for the patient, the driving motor 4 drives the upper half shaft 3 to rotate through the pulley mechanism 5, and the rotating upper half shaft 3 links the lower half shaft 6 and the lower part structure, so that the hanging rod 16 and the air chamber 24 can rotate close to the patient.
折叠调节电机13通过连接轴11能够驱动下横支板12及下部结构转动,当上横支板10和下横支板12错开时,使得下侧的吊瓶挂杆16、气室24偏离下半轴6的轴线,从而能够扩大吊瓶挂杆16、气室24的移动范围。The folding adjustment motor 13 can drive the lower horizontal support plate 12 and the lower structure to rotate through the connecting shaft 11. When the upper horizontal support plate 10 and the lower horizontal support plate 12 are staggered, the lower side hanging rod 16 and the air chamber 24 deviate from the lower side. The axis of the half shaft 6 can expand the range of movement of the bottle hanging rod 16 and the air chamber 24.
使用前,预先通过高压喷嘴38、紫外杀菌灯39对出口27、进口28、连接头35及气体供应端杀菌消毒并清理,之后将连接头35与出口27对接,不同单元室的进口28连接对应气体供应端,气体供应端分别可提供氧气、氮气、压缩空气等气体,出气管道29将对应气体引用到患者处,出气管道29上可预先设置阀门用于控制气体供应的通断。Before use, the outlet 27, the inlet 28, the connector 35 and the gas supply end are sterilized and cleaned in advance through the high-pressure nozzle 38 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 39, and then the connector 35 is connected to the outlet 27, and the inlets 28 of different unit rooms are connected correspondingly The gas supply end, the gas supply end can respectively provide oxygen, nitrogen, compressed air and other gases, and the gas outlet pipeline 29 can lead the corresponding gas to the patient, and a valve can be preset on the gas outlet pipeline 29 to control the on-off of the gas supply.
使用后,伸缩结构7收缩,伸缩结构7的伸缩端拉动横拉杆9及转套8、下半轴6,使得下半轴6围绕上半轴3与下半轴6之间的销轴转动上提(需要预先调节上半轴3、下半轴6转动至该销轴与横拉杆9垂直),直至整体上提即可,从而能够减小占用空间,可以外加挂钩等结构,当整体上提后,通过挂钩把支柱14挂住,避免上提后,支柱14等结构在重力作用下下降。After use, the telescopic structure 7 shrinks, and the telescopic end of the telescopic structure 7 pulls the tie rod 9, the rotating sleeve 8, and the lower half shaft 6, so that the lower half shaft 6 rotates up and down around the pin shaft between the upper half shaft 3 and the lower half shaft 6. (need to pre-adjust the upper half shaft 3, the lower half shaft 6 to rotate until the pin shaft is perpendicular to the tie rod 9), until the overall lifting can be done, so that the occupied space can be reduced, and hooks and other structures can be added, when the overall lifting Finally, the pillar 14 is hung up by the hook, and after avoiding lifting, structures such as the pillar 14 descend under the action of gravity.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be realized in other specific forms under the condition of certain characteristics; therefore, the embodiment should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive in every respect, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims. Requirements rather than the above description, therefore, it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the rights involved. Require.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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