CN1150516C - 语音编码方法和语音编码器 - Google Patents
语音编码方法和语音编码器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1150516C CN1150516C CNB971034516A CN97103451A CN1150516C CN 1150516 C CN1150516 C CN 1150516C CN B971034516 A CNB971034516 A CN B971034516A CN 97103451 A CN97103451 A CN 97103451A CN 1150516 C CN1150516 C CN 1150516C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005311 autocorrelation function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/083—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being an excitation gain
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/06—Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/12—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
- G10L19/135—Vector sum excited linear prediction [VSELP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L2019/0001—Codebooks
- G10L2019/0013—Codebook search algorithms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/06—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being correlation coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/24—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being the cepstrum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3779393A | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | |
US037793 | 1993-03-26 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94190277A Division CN1051392C (zh) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-07 | 矢量量化器方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1166019A CN1166019A (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
CN1150516C true CN1150516C (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=21896370
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94190277A Expired - Lifetime CN1051392C (zh) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-07 | 矢量量化器方法 |
CNB971034516A Expired - Lifetime CN1150516C (zh) | 1993-03-26 | 1997-03-12 | 语音编码方法和语音编码器 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94190277A Expired - Lifetime CN1051392C (zh) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-07 | 矢量量化器方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5826224A (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3042886B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1051392C (zh) |
AU (2) | AU668817B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9404725A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2135629C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4492048T1 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2706064B1 (zh) |
GB (2) | GB2282943B (zh) |
SE (2) | SE518319C2 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG47025A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1994023426A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (39)
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US6006174A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1999-12-21 | Interdigital Technology Coporation | Multiple impulse excitation speech encoder and decoder |
IT1277194B1 (it) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-11-05 | Alcatel Italia | Metodo e relativi apparati di codifica e di decodifica di un segnale vocale campionato |
FR2738383B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-10-03 | Thomson Csf | Procede de quantification vectorielle de vocodeurs bas debit |
JP3680380B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 2005-08-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 音声符号化方法及び装置 |
TW307960B (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-06-11 | Philips Electronics Nv | Reduced complexity signal transmission system |
JP2914305B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-06-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | ベクトル量子化装置 |
FI114248B (fi) * | 1997-03-14 | 2004-09-15 | Nokia Corp | Menetelmä ja laite audiokoodaukseen ja audiodekoodaukseen |
US6826524B1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2004-11-30 | Purdue Research Foundation | Sample-adaptive product quantization |
US6453289B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2002-09-17 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Method of noise reduction for speech codecs |
IL129752A (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2003-01-12 | Eci Telecom Ltd | Telecommunication method and system for using same |
GB2352949A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-07 | Motorola Ltd | Speech coder for communications unit |
US6910007B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-06-21 | At&T Corp | Stochastic modeling of spectral adjustment for high quality pitch modification |
JP2002032096A (ja) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 雑音区間/音声区間判定装置 |
US7171355B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2007-01-30 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and apparatus for one-stage and two-stage noise feedback coding of speech and audio signals |
CA2429832C (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2011-05-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lpc vector quantization apparatus |
JP4857468B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2012-01-18 | ソニー株式会社 | データ処理装置およびデータ処理方法、並びにプログラムおよび記録媒体 |
US7003454B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2006-02-21 | Nokia Corporation | Method and system for line spectral frequency vector quantization in speech codec |
US6584437B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2003-06-24 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Method and apparatus for coding successive pitch periods in speech signal |
US7110942B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2006-09-19 | Broadcom Corporation | Efficient excitation quantization in a noise feedback coding system using correlation techniques |
US7206740B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2007-04-17 | Broadcom Corporation | Efficient excitation quantization in noise feedback coding with general noise shaping |
AU2003234763A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Coding device, decoding device, coding method, and decoding method |
CA2388358A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-11-30 | Voiceage Corporation | A method and device for multi-rate lattice vector quantization |
US7337110B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2008-02-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Structured VSELP codebook for low complexity search |
US7047188B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improvement coding of the subframe gain in a speech coding system |
US7054807B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-05-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Optimizing encoder for efficiently determining analysis-by-synthesis codebook-related parameters |
US7272557B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-09-18 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for quantizing model parameters |
CN1890711B (zh) * | 2003-10-10 | 2011-01-19 | 新加坡科技研究局 | 将数字信号编码成可扩缩比特流的方法和对可扩缩比特流解码的方法 |
US8473286B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2013-06-25 | Broadcom Corporation | Noise feedback coding system and method for providing generalized noise shaping within a simple filter structure |
US7697766B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-04-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method to determine awareness |
JP4871894B2 (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2012-02-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 符号化装置、復号装置、符号化方法および復号方法 |
CN101030377B (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-12-15 | 清华大学 | 提高声码器基音周期参数量化精度的方法 |
CA2972812C (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2018-07-24 | Voiceage Corporation | Device and method for quantizing and inverse quantizing lpc filters in a super-frame |
US8363957B2 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-01-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Image classification system and method thereof |
CN101968778A (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-02-09 | 广州永日电梯有限公司 | 点阵串行显示方法 |
EP4274235B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2024-11-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Vector quantizer |
SG11201608787UA (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-12-29 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Method and device for quantization of linear prediction coefficient and method and device for inverse quantization |
EP4375992A3 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2024-07-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and device for quantizing linear predictive coefficient, and method and device for dequantizing same |
PH12017500352B1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2022-07-06 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Audio parameter quantization |
CN109887519B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-05-11 | 北京芯盾集团有限公司 | 提高语音信道数据传输准确性的方法 |
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US4544919A (en) * | 1982-01-03 | 1985-10-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and means of determining coefficients for linear predictive coding |
JPS59116698A (ja) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 音声デ−タ圧縮方法 |
US4817157A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-03-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Digital speech coder having improved vector excitation source |
US4896361A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1990-01-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Digital speech coder having improved vector excitation source |
DE3883519T2 (de) * | 1988-03-08 | 1994-03-17 | Ibm | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Sprachkodierung mit mehreren Datenraten. |
EP0331857B1 (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1992-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Improved low bit rate voice coding method and system |
JPH02250100A (ja) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-10-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 音声符合化装置 |
US4974099A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-11-27 | International Mobile Machines Corporation | Communication signal compression system and method |
US4975956A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1990-12-04 | Itt Corporation | Low-bit-rate speech coder using LPC data reduction processing |
US5012518A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-04-30 | Itt Corporation | Low-bit-rate speech coder using LPC data reduction processing |
US4963030A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1990-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Distributed-block vector quantization coder |
JP2626223B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-26 | 1997-07-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声符号化装置 |
JP3129778B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-30 | 2001-01-31 | 富士通株式会社 | ベクトル量子化器 |
US5307460A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1994-04-26 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method and apparatus for determining the excitation signal in VSELP coders |
US5351338A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-09-27 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Time variable spectral analysis based on interpolation for speech coding |
-
1994
- 1994-03-07 WO PCT/US1994/002370 patent/WO1994023426A1/en active Application Filing
- 1994-03-07 AU AU63970/94A patent/AU668817B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-03-07 GB GB9422823A patent/GB2282943B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-07 CN CN94190277A patent/CN1051392C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-07 DE DE4492048T patent/DE4492048T1/de active Pending
- 1994-03-07 JP JP6522073A patent/JP3042886B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-07 DE DE4492048A patent/DE4492048C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-07 CA CA002135629A patent/CA2135629C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-07 BR BR9404725A patent/BR9404725A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-07 SG SG1996002558A patent/SG47025A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-23 FR FR9403414A patent/FR2706064B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-25 SE SE9404086A patent/SE518319C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 US US08/609,027 patent/US5826224A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-08 US US08/611,608 patent/US5675702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-01 AU AU60843/96A patent/AU678953B2/en not_active Expired
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 CN CNB971034516A patent/CN1150516C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-12 GB GBGB9802900.2A patent/GB9802900D0/en active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 SE SE0201109A patent/SE524202C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU678953B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
BR9404725A (pt) | 1999-06-15 |
SE0201109D0 (sv) | 2002-04-12 |
CA2135629C (en) | 2000-02-08 |
SE9404086D0 (sv) | 1994-11-25 |
SE0201109L (sv) | 2002-04-12 |
CN1166019A (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
US5675702A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
DE4492048C2 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
GB9802900D0 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
FR2706064B1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 |
GB2282943A (en) | 1995-04-19 |
FR2706064A1 (fr) | 1994-12-09 |
SE9404086L (sv) | 1995-01-25 |
DE4492048T1 (de) | 1995-04-27 |
SG47025A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 |
GB2282943B (en) | 1998-06-03 |
JPH07507885A (ja) | 1995-08-31 |
JP3042886B2 (ja) | 2000-05-22 |
CN1051392C (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
AU6397094A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
CA2135629A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
SE518319C2 (sv) | 2002-09-24 |
US5826224A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
CN1109697A (zh) | 1995-10-04 |
GB9422823D0 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
AU6084396A (en) | 1996-10-10 |
AU668817B2 (en) | 1996-05-16 |
WO1994023426A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
SE524202C2 (sv) | 2004-07-06 |
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