CN115025429A - Water curtain separation and protection method for ancient buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water curtain separation protection method for ancient buildings, which is characterized in that a plurality of ancient buildings are subjected to region division, water supply pipelines and water curtain spray heads are arranged at intervals of the divided regions, a water storage space communicated with a water supply pipeline network is arranged, and a water supplementing device for supplementing water sources is arranged; a water collecting and recovering device is arranged beside the water curtain generating device, and the water discharging end of the water collecting and recovering device is communicated with the water storage space; judge the ancient building area of conflagration breaing out through the device that detects temperature and smog concentration, start this regional water curtain shower nozzle and separate the conflagration scope, increase water curtain intensity to the great part of part intensity of a fire. Compared with the prior art, water supply pipe and be provided with the water curtain shower nozzle through having arranged in the spaced underground between ancient building crowd makes it can prevent that local conflagration from stretching through erupting the water curtain when the conflagration breaing out, reduces the loss, does benefit to putting out of conflagration to can be with water recycle, with rainwater gathering reserve, reduce the wasting of resources.

Description

Water curtain separation and protection method for ancient buildings

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building protection, in particular to a water curtain separation protection method for ancient buildings.

Background technique

Ancient buildings refer to the civil buildings and public buildings with historical significance before the founding of the People's Republic of China. Many ancient towns and most large cities still retain some ancient buildings. Architectural culture is part of traditional Chinese culture. Compared with reinforced concrete, fire is prone to occur. At the same time, ancient buildings are often built densely. When the fire starts to be extinguished, the fire has spread. Therefore, a method that can separate and protect ancient buildings is required when a fire occurs. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water curtain separation and protection method for ancient buildings, which can separate other ancient buildings through water curtain nozzles when a fire occurs in ancient buildings, and reduce the spread of fire to other ancient buildings.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: comprise the following steps:

Step S1: Divide a plurality of ancient buildings into regions according to specific information;

Step S2: laying a water supply pipeline according to the divided ancient building areas, and setting a water curtain generating device on the water supply pipeline;

Step S3: setting a water storage space connected to the water supply pipe network, and setting a water replenishing device for replenishing the water source;

Step S4: a water collection and recovery device is arranged beside the water curtain generating device, and the drain end of the water collection and recovery device is connected to the water storage space;

Step S5: multiple devices for detecting temperature and smoke concentration are installed in each area, and when the temperature and smoke concentration in some areas are abnormal, the intensity of the water curtain in this area is increased;

Step S6: Determine the fire area of the ancient building through the device for detecting temperature and smoke concentration, activate the water curtain generating device in this area to separate the fire range, and increase the water curtain intensity for some parts with relatively large fire intensity.

Further, the specific information in the step S1 includes the location information, structure information, density information between the ancient buildings, and other related information that will affect the area division of the ancient buildings.

Further, a water supply pipe network is formed between the water supply pipes in the step S2, and the water supply pipe network is communicated with the water storage space through a water supply communication pipe, and a water supply water pump is arranged on the water supply communication pipe. The water curtain generating device consists of a plurality of water curtain nozzles arranged on the water supply network.

Further, the water storage space in the step S3 is a water storage tank, the water storage tank is pre-buried in the ground, the water storage tank is communicated with the water supply communication pipe, and the water replenishing device comprises a water storage tank disposed in the water storage tank. An internal water level monitoring device and a water replenishing pipe are connected with the water storage tank and the replenishing water source respectively at both ends, and a replenishing water pump is arranged on the water replenishing pipe.

Further, the water collection and recovery device in the step S4 is composed of a water collecting tank, a return water pipe network and a return water communication pipe, the water collecting tank is arranged on both sides of the water curtain nozzle, and the return water pipe network and the water supply The arrangement of the pipe network is the same, the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected to the return water pipe network, the two ends of the return water communication pipe are respectively connected to the return water pipe network and the upper section of the water storage tank, and the return water communication pipe is provided with a Return water pump.

Further, the devices for detecting temperature and smoke concentration in step S5 are a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, respectively, wherein the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are provided at multiple positions of the ancient buildings in each area.

Further, the inside of the water storage tank has two layers, which are a water storage area located on the bottom layer and a buffer area located on the top layer. The return water communication pipe is communicated with the buffer zone, and a secondary filter device is arranged between the water storage zone and the buffer zone.

Further, a primary filtering device is arranged above the buffer zone.

Further, the water collecting tank is provided with a filter screen, and the water collecting tank is provided with an inclined surface which is convenient for water flow to gather.

Further, the diameter of the water supply communication pipe is DN20, the pressure of the water supply water pump is not less than 0.5Mpa, the water curtain nozzle is a fan-shaped water curtain nozzle, and the spray angle is 110°, and the interface of the water curtain nozzle is 110°. The diameter is DN15, and the pressure of the water supply water pump is not lower than 0.3Mpa.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) In the present invention, water supply pipelines and water curtain nozzles are arranged underground at intervals between ancient buildings, so that when a fire occurs, the water curtain can be sprayed to prevent the spread of local fires and reduce losses , which is conducive to the extinguishing of fires;

(2) In the present invention, in order to supply the water curtain with sufficient water source, a water storage tank is arranged underground, and a water level detection device is arranged in the water storage tank, which is convenient for timely replenishment, and ensures that the water source is sufficient when a fire occurs, and the water storage tank is at the same time. There is a primary filter device above, the water source sinking into the ground enters the buffer zone in the water storage tank after filtering, and then enters the water storage tank for use after secondary filtration. , so that the water output by the water curtain nozzles is returned to the buffer zone of the water storage tank through the water collecting device for filtering treatment, and the rainwater, sewage, etc. are filtered and recycled in peacetime to realize the reuse of resources. Filtration ensures that the water curtain nozzles will not be blocked when the water curtain is generated, and various methods are adopted for the supply of water sources, which are energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

(3) In the present invention, by arranging a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor above the ancient building, the power of the water curtain nozzle can be increased in the area with excessive temperature and smoke, the strength of the local water curtain can be strengthened, and the resources can be used rationally.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram in the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in the present invention;

Among them, the names corresponding to the reference signs are:

Ancient building 1, smoke sensor 101, temperature sensor 102, water supply pipe network 2, water supply communication pipe 201, water storage tank 202, water level monitoring device 203, water storage area 204, secondary filter device 205, primary filter device 206, water supply water pump 207, buffer zone 208, water curtain nozzle 3, water collecting tank 4, filter screen 401, return water pipe network 5, return water connection pipe 501, return water pump 502, replenishment pipe 6, replenishment water pump 601,

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and the modes of the present invention include but are not limited to the following examples.

Example 1

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a water curtain separation protection method for ancient buildings described in this embodiment includes the following steps:

Step S1 divides a plurality of ancient buildings 1 into regions according to specific information, and the specific information includes the location information, structure information, density information between ancient buildings 1 and other relevant information that will affect the regional division. 1 is divided into multiple areas as much as possible to facilitate fire separation and local protection in the event of subsequent fires;

Step S2 lays water supply pipelines according to the divided ancient building areas, and installs a water curtain generating device on the water supply pipelines, and forms a water supply pipeline network 2 with a plurality of water supply pipelines arranged between the divided area intervals, and the water supply pipeline network 2 passes through. The water supply communication pipe 201 is communicated with the water storage space, and a water supply water pump 207 with a water pump pressure not lower than 0.5Mpa is arranged on the water supply communication pipe 201. The water curtain generating device consists of a plurality of water curtain nozzles arranged on the water supply pipe network 2 3 components, the water curtain nozzle 3 is a fan-shaped water curtain nozzle, the spraying angle is 110°, and the diameter of the interface is DN15. The arrangement of the water curtain nozzle 3 should make the water curtain sprayed without interruption, and multiple water curtain nozzles 3 pass through the water curtain. The system control valve group is controlled in a unified manner, the water supply pipe network 2 is pre-buried near the surface, and the water curtain nozzle 3 is set under the ground in the corner of the wall, which will not affect the normal traffic, and also prevent the water curtain nozzle 3 from being damaged.

In step S3, a water storage space communicated with the water supply pipe network is provided, and a water replenishing device for supplementing the water source is provided. The water storage space is a water storage tank 202. When the water storage tank 202 is allowed to be buried, the water storage tank 202 is buried outside the ancient building or set up on the ground. The water storage tank 202 is communicated with the water supply communication pipe 201, and the water supply communication pipe 201 is a water pipe of DN20. The water level monitoring device 203 inside the tank 202 and the water supply pipe 6, the two ends of the water supply pipe 6 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 202 and the water supply source, and the water supply pipe 6 is provided with a water supply pump whose pressure is not lower than 0.3Mpa for pumping the water source. 601;

In step S4, a water collection and recovery device is arranged next to the water curtain generating device, and the drain end of the water collection and recovery device is connected to the water storage space; 4 is arranged on both sides of the water curtain nozzle 3, the return water pipe network 5 and the water supply pipe network 2 have the same arrangement structure, the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 is directly connected to the return water pipe network 5, and the two ends of the return water communication pipe 501 are respectively connected to the return water pipe network 5. And the upper section of the water storage tank 202, the return water communication pipe 501 is provided with a return water pump 502 that provides power, and the water collecting tank 4 is provided with a filter screen 401, the filter screen 401 is a 50-mesh wire mesh, which can simply filter the running water , to prevent blockage, the water collecting tank 4 is also provided with an inclined surface that is convenient for water flow to gather, so that the water flow can be gathered, the water collecting tank 4 can recycle the water that falls back when the water curtain nozzle 3 sprays water upwards and flows into the return water pipe network 5 At the same time, when it rains, the running water on the ground can be recycled into the return water pipe network 5, which plays the role of supplementing the water storage in the water storage tank 202.

The interior of the water storage tank 202 has two layers, which are the water storage area 204 located on the bottom layer and the buffer area 208 located on the top layer, wherein the water supply communication pipe 201 and the replenishment pipe 6 are both connected to the water storage area 204, and the return water communication pipe 501 Connected with the buffer zone 208, a secondary filter device 205 is arranged between the water storage area 204 and the buffer zone 208, and a primary filter device 206 is arranged above the buffer zone 208. The primary filter device 206 can filter the water source that penetrates the ground when it rains. Entering the buffer zone 208, the primary filter device 206 and the secondary filter device 205 are both composed of activated carbon, quartz sand and a filter screen. The water recovered from the return water pipe network first enters the buffer zone 208 and then passes through the secondary filter device 205. Then enter the water storage area 204 for use.

In step S5, a plurality of devices for detecting temperature and smoke concentration are installed in each area. When the temperature and smoke concentration in some areas are abnormal, the intensity of the water curtain in this area is increased. The devices for detecting temperature and smoke concentration are temperature sensors 102 respectively. and smoke sensor 101, in order to better monitor different orientations of ancient buildings, temperature sensors 102 and smoke sensors 101 are set at multiple positions of ancient buildings in each area. The sensor 101 is arranged above the ancient building. When the temperature of a certain area exceeds the set limit value, the information will be transmitted to the control device for fire alarm. When the concentration exceeds the concentration of other ignition points, the fire information will be transmitted to the water curtain system control valve group to pressurize the nearby water curtain nozzles, strengthen the water curtain, and prevent the fire from spreading to other locations.

In step S6, the device for detecting temperature and smoke concentration determines the fire area of the ancient building, activates the water curtain generating device in this area to separate the fire range, and increases the water curtain intensity for some parts with relatively large fire intensity.

When the present invention is used, when the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor detect abnormality and the system determines that a fire may occur, the system will give an alarm and start the water curtain nozzles in the area to form a separate water curtain that surrounds the fire. The temperature and smoke concentration of the location set the strength of the water curtain at different locations, and the water sprayed by the water curtain nozzle is recycled and reused, and the water source is collected and stored in advance through the underground water storage tank. When descending, start the water replenishment device to connect the fire pump, water well and other water sources to ensure the continuous supply of water for the water curtain sprinkler.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all the changes or embellishments made in the main design idea and spirit of the present invention that have no substantial meaning, and the technical problems solved by them are still consistent with the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water curtain separation protection method for an ancient building is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step S1: dividing a plurality of historic buildings (1) into areas according to specific information;

step S2: paving water supply pipelines according to the divided ancient building areas, and arranging a water curtain generating device on the water supply pipelines;

step S3: a water storage space communicated with the water supply pipe network is arranged, and a water supplementing device for supplementing a water source is arranged;

step S4: a water collecting and recovering device is arranged beside the water curtain generating device, and the water discharging end of the water collecting and recovering device is communicated with the water storage space;

step S5: a plurality of devices for detecting temperature and smoke concentration are arranged in each area, and when the temperature and the smoke concentration in a part of areas are abnormal, the water curtain strength of the areas is increased;

step S6: judge the ancient building area of conflagration that takes place through the device that detects temperature and smog concentration, start this regional water curtain and generate device and separate the conflagration scope, increase water curtain intensity to the great part of part intensity of a fire.

2. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific information in step S1 includes location information of ancient buildings, structure information, density information between ancient buildings, and other relevant information that may affect the division of the area.

3. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water supply network (2) is formed between the water supply pipelines in the step S2, the water supply network (2) is communicated with the water storage space through a water supply communicating pipe (201), a water supply pump (207) is arranged on the water supply communicating pipe (201), and the water curtain generating device is formed by a plurality of water curtain spray heads (3) distributed on the water supply network (2).

4. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water storage space in step S3 is water storage tank (202), water storage tank (202) are pre-buried underground, water storage tank (202) with supply water communicating pipe (201) intercommunication, the moisturizing device is including setting up water level monitoring device (203) and moisturizing pipe (6) inside water storage tank (202), the both ends of moisturizing pipe (6) communicate with water storage tank (202) and moisturizing source respectively, be provided with moisturizing water pump (601) on moisturizing pipe (6).

5. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water collection and recovery device in the step S4 is composed of a water collection tank (4), a water return pipe network (5) and a water return communication pipe (501), the water collection tank (4) is arranged on two sides of a water curtain spray head (3), the water return pipe network (5) is identical to the water supply pipe network (2) in arrangement structure, the bottom of the water collection tank (4) is communicated with the water return pipe network (5), two ends of the water return communication pipe (501) are respectively communicated with the water return pipe network (5) and the upper section of a water storage tank (202), and a water return pump (502) is arranged on the water return communication pipe (501).

6. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the devices for detecting the temperature and the smoke concentration in the step S5 are a temperature sensor (102) and a smoke sensor (101), respectively, wherein the temperature sensor (102) and the smoke sensor (101) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the historic building in each area.

7. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside two-layer that is of water storage tank (202), be respectively for setting up in water storage district (204) of bottom and buffer (208) that are located the top layer, supply water communicating pipe (201) with moisturizing pipe (6) all with water storage district (204) intercommunication, return water communicating pipe (501) with buffer (208) intercommunication, water storage district (204) with be provided with secondary filter equipment (205) between buffer (208).

8. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: a primary filtering device (206) is arranged above the buffer area (208).

9. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with filter screen (401) on water collecting tank (4), filter screen (401) are 50 mesh wire, water collecting tank (4) are provided with the inclined plane of being convenient for rivers gathering.

10. The ancient building water curtain separation protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pipe diameter of water supply communicating pipe (201) is DN20, the pressure of water supply pump (207) is not less than 0.5Mpa, water curtain shower nozzle (3) are fan-shaped water curtain shower nozzle, and the spraying angle is 110, the interface diameter of water curtain shower nozzle (3) is DN15, the pressure of moisturizing pump (601) is not less than 0.3 Mpa.

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