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CN115025422A - Centralized air exhaust method and equipment applied to large-scale energy storage system - Google Patents

Centralized air exhaust method and equipment applied to large-scale energy storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115025422A
CN115025422A CN202210725708.8A CN202210725708A CN115025422A CN 115025422 A CN115025422 A CN 115025422A CN 202210725708 A CN202210725708 A CN 202210725708A CN 115025422 A CN115025422 A CN 115025422A
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energy storage
exhaust
storage container
temperature
alarm
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徐若晨
周建
李大成
刘明义
江薇
吴迪
曹传钊
田耘
项华伟
曹曦
段兴林
黄文波
孙周婷
李旭
张艳青
刘大为
朱勇
裴杰
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210725708.8A priority Critical patent/CN115025422A/en
Publication of CN115025422A publication Critical patent/CN115025422A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/14Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in connection with doors, windows, ventilators, partitions, or shutters, e.g. automatic closing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a centralized air exhaust method and equipment applied to a large-scale energy storage system, and the method can timely identify alarm and extinguish fire by arranging an alarm system, a fire extinguishing system and an air exhaust system in a battery energy storage container, and simultaneously discharges combustible gas out of an energy storage container body, thereby preventing the combustible gas from gathering in the container to generate secondary accidents, simultaneously not influencing the normal operation of other energy storage containers of an energy storage power station, and improving the safety of the whole energy storage power station; by reasonably planning an exhaust system of the whole energy storage power station, the exhaust pipeline of each energy storage container is safely connected to a waste gas treatment system at the shortest distance, and waste is combusted and filtered, so that the safety and environmental friendliness of gas discharged into air are ensured; the air exhaust method does not need human intervention, can suppress fire at the first time, and improves the protection and safety of the operation of a large-scale energy storage power station.

Description

一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法及设备A centralized exhaust method and equipment for large-scale energy storage system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新能源技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a centralized exhaust method, device, computer equipment and storage medium applied to a large-scale energy storage system.

背景技术Background technique

随着传统能源的日益枯竭,极大地促进了新能源的发展,装机规模也快速攀升。风能、太阳能等新能源发电取决于自然条件,具有波动性和间歇性的特性,调节控制比较困难,大规模并网运行会给电网的安全稳定运行带来显著的影响。储能技术则可以极大地解决新能源发电的随机性和波动性的问题,提高可再生清洁能源的利用率。大规模的新能源装机催生了大规模储能系统的快速发展。With the increasing depletion of traditional energy sources, the development of new energy sources has been greatly promoted, and the installed capacity has also increased rapidly. The power generation of new energy sources such as wind energy and solar energy depends on natural conditions, has the characteristics of volatility and intermittent, and is difficult to adjust and control. Large-scale grid-connected operation will have a significant impact on the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Energy storage technology can greatly solve the problems of randomness and volatility of new energy power generation, and improve the utilization rate of renewable clean energy. Large-scale new energy installations have spawned the rapid development of large-scale energy storage systems.

目前规模化储能技术中发展速度最快的是大规模的电池储能技术,特点在于功率和能量可以根据不同的应用需要灵活配置,具有较快的响应速度,适合大规模应用和批量化生产。近年来,随着实际需求和政策的要求,大规模电池储能电站开始大批量投入建设和运行。电池储能有很多优点,但是电池是含有高能量物质的器件,具有一定的安全隐患,存在发生危险事故的概率。随着电池储能系统规模的扩大,发生危险事故的概率将极大地提升。通常储能电池在外界的电、热刺激和自身的老化双重作用下,电池可能会发生热失控反应,释放出大量高温可燃的气体混合物,遇到外部空气中的氧气和电火花时,就极易发生爆炸。因此,如何在电池发生热失控后迅速排出这些可燃的气体混合物是阻止储能电站进一步发生爆炸等危险事故的关键。At present, the fastest developing large-scale energy storage technology is the large-scale battery energy storage technology, which is characterized in that the power and energy can be flexibly configured according to different application needs, and has a relatively fast response speed, which is suitable for large-scale applications and mass production. . In recent years, with the actual demand and policy requirements, large-scale battery energy storage power stations have been put into construction and operation in large quantities. Battery energy storage has many advantages, but batteries are devices containing high-energy substances, which have certain safety hazards and the possibility of dangerous accidents. With the expansion of the scale of battery energy storage systems, the probability of dangerous accidents will greatly increase. Usually, under the dual effects of external electrical and thermal stimulation and its own aging, the energy storage battery may undergo a thermal runaway reaction, releasing a large amount of high-temperature flammable gas mixture. Explosion prone. Therefore, how to quickly discharge these flammable gas mixtures after the thermal runaway of the battery is the key to prevent further dangerous accidents such as explosions of the energy storage power station.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,旨在提升储能系统在发生电池热失控后的安全防护效果,解决储能系统发生事故后极易爆炸的问题。The invention provides a centralized exhaust method, device, computer equipment and storage medium applied to a large-scale energy storage system, aiming to improve the safety protection effect of the energy storage system after the battery thermal runaway occurs, and to solve the problem after an accident occurs in the energy storage system. Extremely explosive problem.

为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法,包括:To this end, the first object of the present invention is to propose a centralized exhaust method applied to a large-scale energy storage system, including:

在电池储能集装箱内部设置第一温度烟感报警系统、控制系统及第一灭火系统;设置排风系统和废气处理系统,排风系统设置入风口,入风口接入电池储能集装箱内部,排风系统的出风口连接至废气处理系统;A first temperature smoke alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system are set inside the battery energy storage container; an exhaust system and an exhaust gas treatment system are set up, and the exhaust system is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the interior of the battery energy storage container, and the exhaust system is set up. The air outlet of the air system is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system;

通过电池储能集装箱内设置的第一温度烟感报警系统,对电池储能集装箱内设置的储能电池簇进行监测;Monitoring the energy storage battery clusters arranged in the battery energy storage container through the first temperature smoke alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container;

若第一温度烟感报警系统监测到储能电池簇的温度高于预设温度,或电池储能集装箱内产生烟雾时,发送警报信号至控制系统;If the first temperature smoke alarm system detects that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than the preset temperature, or when smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container, an alarm signal is sent to the control system;

控制系统控制第一灭火系统进行灭火,同时控制启动排风系统和废气处理系统,通过排风系统将第一灭火系统灭火产生的废气通过实施排风系统排放至废气处理系统。The control system controls the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire, and controls the activation of the exhaust system and the exhaust gas treatment system, and discharges the exhaust gas produced by the first fire extinguishing system to the exhaust gas treatment system through the exhaust system.

其中,电池储能集装箱内安装的第一温度烟感报警系统包括第一温感系统和第一烟感系统,第一温感系统用于探测储能集装箱内的温度,第一烟感系统用于探测储能集装箱内的可燃气体浓度。The first temperature smoke alarm system installed in the battery energy storage container includes a first temperature detection system and a first smoke detection system, the first temperature detection system is used to detect the temperature in the energy storage container, and the first smoke detection system is used for It is used to detect the concentration of combustible gas in the storage container.

其中,当第一温感系统感应温度达到预设报警等级温度和、或第一烟感系统感应可燃性气体浓度达到预设报警等级浓度,向控制系统发送报警信号。Wherein, when the sensing temperature of the first temperature sensing system reaches the preset alarm level temperature and/or the first smoke sensing system senses that the concentration of combustible gas reaches the preset alarm level concentration, an alarm signal is sent to the control system.

其中,控制系统收到报警信号时,立刻切断所属的储能集装箱与其连接的用电设备的连接,停止储能集装箱运行,同时启动第一灭火系统和排风系统,第一灭火系统使用定点喷射灭火剂进行灭火,排风系统将集装箱内的废气通过风机和送风管道输送到废气处理系统。Among them, when the control system receives the alarm signal, it immediately cuts off the connection between the energy storage container and the connected electrical equipment, stops the operation of the energy storage container, and starts the first fire extinguishing system and the exhaust system at the same time. The first fire extinguishing system uses fixed-point injection. The fire extinguishing agent is used to extinguish the fire, and the exhaust system transports the exhaust gas in the container to the exhaust gas treatment system through the fan and the air supply pipeline.

其中,各电池储能集装箱具有单独的排风系统信号阀,当多个储能集装箱均发生火灾时,则根据当前排风管道的压力逐一打开排风系统信号阀,防止不同集装箱之间的可燃气体相互串通。Among them, each battery energy storage container has a separate air exhaust system signal valve. When a fire occurs in multiple energy storage containers, the air exhaust system signal valve will be opened one by one according to the current pressure of the exhaust pipe to prevent combustible between different containers. Gases communicate with each other.

其中,废气处理系统内设置废气燃烧装置,当排风系统开启后,废气处理系统自动开启废气燃烧装置,并将燃烧后的尾气通过尾气过滤装置排放至空气中;废气处理系统内同时设置第二温感烟感报警系统和第二灭火系统,通过第二温感烟感报警系统监测废气处理系统中是否有可燃气体泄漏或者达到报警温度,若有,则控制启动第二灭火系统喷射灭火剂。Among them, an exhaust gas combustion device is installed in the exhaust gas treatment system. When the exhaust system is turned on, the exhaust gas treatment system automatically opens the exhaust gas combustion device, and the exhaust gas after combustion is discharged into the air through the exhaust gas filter device; The temperature-sensing smoke-sensing alarm system and the second fire-extinguishing system monitor whether there is a flammable gas leakage in the exhaust gas treatment system or reach the alarm temperature through the second temperature-sensing smoke-sensing alarm system.

其中,排风系统的排风管道中长期充满惰性气体或者低含氧量气体,并且保证排风管道的密闭性,避免储能集装箱发生火灾时产生的可燃气体遇到排风管道中的氧气发生进一步的燃烧或者爆炸;废气处理系统安置于包括多个电池储能集装箱的储能电站的中心位置,以缩短可燃气体在排风管道中的传输距离。Among them, the exhaust pipe of the exhaust system is filled with inert gas or low-oxygen gas for a long time, and the airtightness of the exhaust pipe is ensured to prevent the combustible gas generated when the energy storage container fires from encountering the oxygen in the exhaust pipe. Further combustion or explosion; the exhaust gas treatment system is placed in the center of the energy storage power station including a plurality of battery energy storage containers to shorten the transmission distance of the combustible gas in the exhaust duct.

本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风装置,包括:The second object of the present invention is to propose a centralized exhaust device applied to a large-scale energy storage system, including:

电池储能集装箱设置模块,用于在电池储能集装箱内部设置第一温度烟感报警系统、控制系统及第一灭火系统;设置排风系统和废气处理系统,排风系统设置入风口,入风口接入电池储能集装箱内部,排风系统的出风口连接至废气处理系统;The battery energy storage container setting module is used to set a first temperature smoke alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system inside the battery energy storage container; set an exhaust system and an exhaust gas treatment system, and the exhaust system is provided with an air inlet and an air inlet It is connected to the interior of the battery energy storage container, and the air outlet of the exhaust system is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system;

电池储能集装箱监测模块,用于通过电池储能集装箱内设置的第一温度烟感报警系统,对电池储能集装箱内设置的储能电池簇进行监测;The battery energy storage container monitoring module is used to monitor the energy storage battery clusters arranged in the battery energy storage container through the first temperature smoke alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container;

电池储能集装箱判断模块,用于在第一温度烟感报警系统监测到储能电池簇的温度高于预设温度,或电池储能集装箱内产生烟雾时,发送警报信号至控制系统;The battery energy storage container judgment module is used to send an alarm signal to the control system when the first temperature smoke alarm system detects that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than the preset temperature, or when smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container;

控制模块,用于控制第一灭火系统进行灭火,同时控制启动排风系统和废气处理系统,通过排风系统将第一灭火系统灭火产生的废气通过实施排风系统排放至废气处理系统。The control module is used to control the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire, and control the activation of the exhaust system and the exhaust gas treatment system, and discharge the exhaust gas generated by the first fire extinguishing system to the exhaust gas treatment system through the exhaust system.

本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时,实现如前述技术方案的方法。The third object of the present invention is to provide a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the method as described above is implemented.

本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述技术方案的方法。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and a method for implementing the foregoing technical solutions when the computer program is executed by a processor.

区别于现有技术,本发明提供的应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法,通过设置报警系统、灭火系统和排风系统,可以及时地识别报警并进行灭火,同时将可燃气体排出储能集装箱体,防止可燃气体在集装箱内聚集而产生二次事故,同时不影响储能电站的其他储能集装箱正常运行,提高整个储能电站的安全性;通过合理规划整个储能电站的排气系统,将每个储能集装箱的排风管道均以最短距离安全连接至废气处理系统,并将废弃进行燃烧和过滤处理,保证排放到空气中气体的安全性和环保性;本发明的排风方法不需要人为干预,可在第一时间抑制火灾,提高大规模储能电站运行的防护性和安全性。Different from the prior art, the centralized exhaust method provided by the present invention applied to a large-scale energy storage system, by setting an alarm system, a fire extinguishing system and an exhaust system, can identify the alarm in time and put out the fire, and at the same time discharge the combustible gas into the storage system. The energy storage container body can prevent the accumulation of combustible gas in the container and cause secondary accidents, and at the same time, it does not affect the normal operation of other energy storage containers of the energy storage power station, and improves the safety of the entire energy storage power station; through reasonable planning of the exhaust of the entire energy storage power station system, the exhaust duct of each energy storage container is safely connected to the exhaust gas treatment system at the shortest distance, and the waste is burned and filtered to ensure the safety and environmental protection of the gas discharged into the air; the exhaust air of the present invention The method does not require human intervention, can suppress the fire at the first time, and improve the protection and safety of the operation of the large-scale energy storage power station.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明提供的一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a centralized exhaust method applied to a large-scale energy storage system provided by the present invention.

图2是本发明提供的一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法中储能系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage system in a centralized air exhaust method applied to a large-scale energy storage system provided by the present invention.

图3是本发明提供的一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a centralized exhaust device applied to a large-scale energy storage system provided by the present invention.

图4是本发明提供的一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例所提供的一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风方法。该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a centralized exhaust method applied to a large-scale energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:

步骤101,在电池储能集装箱内部设置第一温度烟感报警系统、控制系统及第一灭火系统;设置排风系统和废气处理系统,排风系统设置入风口,入风口接入电池储能集装箱内部,排风系统的出风口连接至废气处理系统。Step 101, set a first temperature smoke alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system inside the battery energy storage container; set up an exhaust system and an exhaust gas treatment system, set an air inlet for the exhaust system, and connect the air inlet to the battery energy storage container Internally, the air outlet of the exhaust system is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system.

步骤102,通过电池储能集装箱内设置的第一温度烟感报警系统,对电池储能集装箱内设置的储能电池簇进行监测。Step 102 , monitor the energy storage battery clusters arranged in the battery energy storage container through the first temperature smoke alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container.

步骤103,若第一温度烟感报警系统监测到储能电池簇的温度高于预设温度,或电池储能集装箱内产生烟雾时,发送警报信号至控制系统。Step 103 , if the first temperature smoke alarm system detects that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than a preset temperature, or when smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container, an alarm signal is sent to the control system.

步骤104,控制系统控制第一灭火系统进行灭火,同时控制启动排风系统和废气处理系统,通过排风系统将第一灭火系统灭火产生的废气通过实施排风系统排放至废气处理系统。Step 104, the control system controls the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish fire, and simultaneously controls the activation of the exhaust system and the exhaust gas treatment system, and discharges the exhaust gas generated by the first fire extinguishing system to the exhaust gas treatment system through the exhaust system.

本发明以一600MW/1200MWh规模的磷酸铁锂电池储能电站为例进行说明,作为规模化储能系统,每个电池储能集装箱的容量为3MW/6MWh,则该规模化储能系统的大规模储能电站共有200个电池储能集装箱。整体规模化储能系统的结构如图2所示。The present invention takes a 600MW/1200MWh scale lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage power station as an example to illustrate. As a large-scale energy storage system, the capacity of each battery energy storage container is 3MW/6MWh, then the large-scale energy storage system of the large-scale energy storage system has a capacity of 3MW/6MWh. The large-scale energy storage power station has a total of 200 battery energy storage containers. The structure of the overall large-scale energy storage system is shown in Figure 2.

每个电池储能集装箱内均配备有第一温度烟感报警系统,包括温感系统3和烟感系统5。温感系统3安装在各储能电池簇2之间,实时探测电池储能集装箱1的内部环境温度,并将温度信号实时发送给控制系统6。第一温度烟感报警系统中温感系统3设置报警温度,例如设置当温感系统3探测到环境温度大于70℃时发送报警信号。烟感系统5安装在电池簇上方,实时探测电池储能集装箱1内的可燃气体的浓度,例如CO、H2等可燃气体的浓度,并将可燃气体浓度的信号实时发送给控制系统6,若其浓度大于预设的报警浓度时发送报警信号。当温感系统3或者烟感系统5中一个系统达到报警等级,或者二者同时达到报警等级时,即给控制系统6发送报警信号。Each battery energy storage container is equipped with a first temperature smoke alarm system, including a temperature sensor system 3 and a smoke sensor system 5 . The temperature sensing system 3 is installed between each energy storage battery cluster 2 , detects the internal ambient temperature of the battery energy storage container 1 in real time, and sends the temperature signal to the control system 6 in real time. In the first temperature smoke alarm system, the temperature sensing system 3 sets an alarm temperature, for example, it is set to send an alarm signal when the temperature sensing system 3 detects that the ambient temperature is greater than 70°C. The smoke detection system 5 is installed above the battery cluster, detects the concentration of combustible gas in the battery energy storage container 1 in real time, such as the concentration of combustible gases such as CO and H 2 , and sends the signal of the concentration of combustible gas to the control system 6 in real time. When its concentration is greater than the preset alarm concentration, an alarm signal is sent. When one of the temperature sensing system 3 or the smoke sensing system 5 reaches the alarm level, or both reach the alarm level at the same time, an alarm signal is sent to the control system 6 .

控制系统6在收到报警信号的同时发出联动指令,立刻切断报警的电池储能集装箱1与整个储能电站的连接,停止该电池储能集装箱1的充放电动作并切断所有电源,防止集装箱内出现电火花引起爆炸。同时启动第一灭火系统4,例如采用全氟己酮灭火剂进行定点喷射着火点进行灭火。与此同时开启排风系统排风管道上设置的信号阀7并启动排风系统,将电池储能集装箱1内产生的可燃气体通过排风系统的风机9和排风管道8统一输送到尾气处理系统10,防止可燃性气体聚集在电池储能集装箱1内产生二次爆炸。当温感系统3和烟感系统5探测信号低于报警等级时,即关闭信号阀7。When receiving the alarm signal, the control system 6 sends out a linkage command to immediately cut off the connection between the alarmed battery energy storage container 1 and the entire energy storage power station, stop the charging and discharging action of the battery energy storage container 1 and cut off all power supplies to prevent the inside of the container. An electrical spark occurred causing an explosion. At the same time, the first fire extinguishing system 4 is activated, for example, perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is used to spray the ignition point at a fixed point to extinguish the fire. At the same time, the signal valve 7 set on the exhaust duct of the exhaust system is opened and the exhaust system is activated, and the combustible gas generated in the battery energy storage container 1 is uniformly transported to the exhaust gas treatment through the fan 9 and the exhaust duct 8 of the exhaust system. The system 10 prevents flammable gas from accumulating in the battery energy storage container 1 to cause secondary explosion. When the detection signals of the temperature sensing system 3 and the smoke sensing system 5 are lower than the alarm level, the signal valve 7 is closed.

每个电池储能集装箱1具有单独的排风系统信号阀7,当有一个电池储能集装箱1发生火灾时,将该电池储能集装箱1进行断电处理,并进行灭火排气,不影响其他电池储能集装箱的正常运行。当多个电池储能集装箱均发生火灾时,将根据排风管道8的压力逐一打开排风系统,先发生火灾的电池储能集装箱1将先进行排气处理,后发生火灾的电池储能集装箱待排风管道压力减小后,打开排风信号阀7进行排风,防止排风管道8的因压力过大而发生爆裂,另外也防止不同电池储能集装箱1之间的可燃气体相互串通。Each battery energy storage container 1 has a separate air exhaust system signal valve 7. When a fire occurs in one battery energy storage container 1, the battery energy storage container 1 is powered off and extinguished and exhausted without affecting other battery storage containers 1. The normal operation of the battery energy storage container. When a fire occurs in multiple battery energy storage containers, the exhaust system will be opened one by one according to the pressure of the exhaust duct 8. The battery energy storage container 1 that fires first will be exhausted first, and the battery energy storage container that fires later will be exhausted. After the pressure of the exhaust duct is reduced, open the exhaust signal valve 7 to exhaust the air to prevent the exhaust duct 8 from bursting due to excessive pressure, and also prevent the combustible gas between different battery energy storage containers 1 from collusion with each other.

电池储能集装箱1通过排风管道8连接至废气处理系统10,废气处理系统10内设置废气燃烧装置11,废气燃烧装置11可以将电池储能集装箱1发生火灾后产生的可燃性气体进行燃烧处理。当排气系统开启后,废气处理系统10自动开启废气燃烧装置11,废气燃烧装置11可以根据排气流量大小进行调节,保证废气充分燃烧。将燃烧后的尾气通过尾气过滤装置12排放至空气中,保证排放气体的安全性和环保性。此外,废气处理系统10中设置第二烟感温感报警系统13和第二灭火系统14,一旦废气不完全燃烧排放、有可燃气体泄漏,或者达到报警温度,即会启动灭火系统喷射全氟己酮灭火剂,保证废气处理过程的安全性。The battery energy storage container 1 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system 10 through the exhaust duct 8. The exhaust gas treatment system 10 is provided with an exhaust gas combustion device 11, and the exhaust gas combustion device 11 can burn the combustible gas generated after the battery energy storage container 1 fires. . After the exhaust system is turned on, the waste gas treatment system 10 automatically turns on the waste gas combustion device 11, and the waste gas combustion device 11 can be adjusted according to the size of the exhaust gas flow to ensure that the waste gas is fully burned. The exhaust gas after combustion is discharged into the air through the exhaust filter device 12 to ensure the safety and environmental protection of the exhaust gas. In addition, the exhaust gas treatment system 10 is provided with a second smoke and temperature alarm system 13 and a second fire extinguishing system 14. Once the exhaust gas is not completely burned and discharged, there is a flammable gas leakage, or the alarm temperature is reached, the fire extinguishing system will be activated to spray perfluorohexane Ketone fire extinguishing agent to ensure the safety of waste gas treatment process.

排风系统中排风管道8具有重要的作用,可在电池储能集装箱1发生火灾时将可燃气体及时排除。而可燃气体遇到阻燃剂时就有可能发生燃烧甚至爆炸,因此排风管道8需要长期保持一个惰性环境或者充满低含氧量气体,保证可燃气体传输时的安全性。另外排风管道8需要具备良好的密闭性和良好的承压性,避免可燃气体的泄漏和大量可燃气体排放造成管道爆裂。The exhaust duct 8 in the exhaust system plays an important role, and can timely remove the combustible gas when a fire occurs in the battery energy storage container 1 . When the combustible gas encounters the flame retardant, it may burn or even explode. Therefore, the exhaust duct 8 needs to maintain an inert environment for a long time or be filled with low oxygen content gas to ensure the safety of the combustible gas transmission. In addition, the exhaust duct 8 needs to have good airtightness and good pressure bearing, so as to avoid the leakage of flammable gas and the discharge of a large amount of flammable gas from causing the pipe to burst.

废气处理系统10安置于储能电站的中心位置,尽量缩短可燃气体在排风管道8中的传输距离。当储能电站的规模较大时,可根据实际情况,安置多个废气处理系统10,保证废气在传输过程中的安全性和及时性。The exhaust gas treatment system 10 is arranged at the center of the energy storage power station, and the transmission distance of the combustible gas in the exhaust duct 8 is shortened as much as possible. When the scale of the energy storage power station is relatively large, multiple exhaust gas treatment systems 10 can be installed according to the actual situation to ensure the safety and timeliness of the exhaust gas during the transmission process.

此外,如图3所示,本发明提供了一种应用于规模化储能系统的集中排风装置,包括:In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the present invention provides a centralized exhaust device applied to a large-scale energy storage system, including:

电池储能集装箱设置模块310,用于在电池储能集装箱内部设置第一温度烟感报警系统、控制系统及第一灭火系统;设置排风系统和废气处理系统,排风系统设置入风口,入风口接入电池储能集装箱内部,排风系统的出风口连接至废气处理系统;The battery energy storage container setting module 310 is used to set a first temperature smoke alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system inside the battery energy storage container; an exhaust system and an exhaust gas treatment system are set, and the exhaust system is provided with an air inlet, and the The air outlet is connected to the interior of the battery energy storage container, and the air outlet of the exhaust system is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system;

电池储能集装箱监测模块320,用于通过电池储能集装箱内设置的第一温度烟感报警系统,对电池储能集装箱内设置的储能电池簇进行监测;The battery energy storage container monitoring module 320 is used for monitoring the energy storage battery clusters arranged in the battery energy storage container through the first temperature smoke alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container;

电池储能集装箱判断模块330,用于在第一温度烟感报警系统监测到储能电池簇的温度高于预设温度,或电池储能集装箱内产生烟雾时,发送警报信号至控制系统;The battery energy storage container judgment module 330 is configured to send an alarm signal to the control system when the first temperature smoke alarm system detects that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than a preset temperature, or when smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container;

控制模块340,用于控制第一灭火系统进行灭火,同时控制启动排风系统和废气处理系统,通过排风系统将第一灭火系统灭火产生的废气通过实施排风系统排放至废气处理系统。The control module 340 is used to control the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish fire, and control the activation of the exhaust system and the exhaust gas treatment system, and discharge the exhaust gas generated by the first fire extinguishing system to the exhaust gas treatment system through the exhaust system.

为了实现实施例,本发明还提出另一种计算机设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时,实现如本发明实施例的集中排风。In order to implement the embodiment, the present invention also provides another computer device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as centralized exhaust.

如图4所示,非临时性计算机可读存储介质包括指令的存储器810,接口830,指令可由根据处理器820执行以完成方法。可选地,存储介质可以是非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。As shown in FIG. 4, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes a memory 810 of instructions, an interface 830, executable by a processor 820 to perform a method. Alternatively, the storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage device, etc. .

为了实现实施例,本发明还提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例的集中排风。In order to implement the embodiment, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the centralized exhaust according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对所述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of such terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing custom logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus) or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在所述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following techniques known in the art, or a combination thereof: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.

本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现所述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of the embodiment can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of a method embodiment is included.

此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。所述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules can be implemented in either the form of hardware or the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

所述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,所述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对所述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art may The described embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A centralized air exhaust method applied to a large-scale energy storage system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a first temperature smoke sensing alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system are arranged in the battery energy storage container; an exhaust system and a waste gas treatment system are arranged, the exhaust system is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is connected into the battery energy storage container, and an air outlet of the exhaust system is connected to the waste gas treatment system;
monitoring an energy storage battery cluster arranged in the battery energy storage container through a first temperature smoke sensing alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container;
if the first temperature smoke sensing alarm system monitors that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than a preset temperature or smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container, an alarm signal is sent to the control system;
the control system controls the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish fire, controls and starts the exhaust system and the waste gas treatment system at the same time, and exhausts waste gas generated by fire extinguishing of the first fire extinguishing system to the waste gas treatment system through the exhaust system.
2. The concentrated exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 1, wherein the first temperature smoke sensing alarm system installed in the battery energy storage container comprises a first temperature sensing system and a first smoke sensing system, the first temperature sensing system is used for detecting the temperature in the energy storage container, and the first smoke sensing system is used for detecting the concentration of combustible gas in the energy storage container.
3. The concentrated exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 2, wherein when the temperature sensed by the first temperature sensing system reaches a preset alarm level and/or the concentration of the combustible gas sensed by the first smoke sensing system reaches a preset alarm level, an alarm signal is sent to the control system.
4. The centralized air exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 3, wherein when the control system receives the alarm signal, the control system immediately cuts off the connection between the energy storage container and the electric equipment connected with the energy storage container, stops the operation of the energy storage container, and simultaneously starts the first fire extinguishing system and the exhaust system, the first fire extinguishing system uses a fixed-point fire extinguishing agent to extinguish fire, and the exhaust system conveys the waste gas in the container to the waste gas treatment system through a fan and an air supply pipeline.
5. The centralized air exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 4, wherein each battery energy storage container is provided with an independent air exhaust system signal valve, and when a fire disaster occurs to a plurality of energy storage containers, the air exhaust system signal valves are opened one by one according to the pressure of the current air exhaust pipeline, so that combustible gas among different containers is prevented from communicating with each other.
6. The concentrated exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust gas treatment system is internally provided with an exhaust gas combustion device, and when the exhaust system is started, the exhaust gas treatment system automatically starts the exhaust gas combustion device and discharges the combusted tail gas into the air through a tail gas filtering device; set up second temperature sensing smoke alarm system and second fire extinguishing system simultaneously in the exhaust-gas treatment system, through whether there is combustible gas to leak or reach alarm temperature in the second temperature sensing smoke alarm system monitoring exhaust-gas treatment system, if have, then control starts second fire extinguishing system and sprays extinguishing agent.
7. The centralized air exhaust method applied to the large-scale energy storage system according to claim 1, wherein an air exhaust pipeline of the air exhaust system is filled with inert gas or gas with low oxygen content for a long time, and the tightness of the air exhaust pipeline is ensured, so that the combustible gas generated when the energy storage container is in fire is prevented from further burning or exploding when encountering oxygen in the air exhaust pipeline; the waste gas treatment system is arranged at the center of an energy storage power station comprising a plurality of battery energy storage containers so as to shorten the transmission distance of combustible gas in the exhaust pipeline.
8. The utility model provides a be applied to concentrated exhaust device of scale energy storage system which characterized in that includes:
the battery energy storage container setting module is used for setting a first temperature smoke sensing alarm system, a control system and a first fire extinguishing system in the battery energy storage container; an exhaust system and a waste gas treatment system are arranged, the exhaust system is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is connected into the battery energy storage container, and an air outlet of the exhaust system is connected to the waste gas treatment system;
the battery energy storage container monitoring module is used for monitoring an energy storage battery cluster arranged in the battery energy storage container through a first temperature smoke sensing alarm system arranged in the battery energy storage container;
the battery energy storage container judging module is used for sending an alarm signal to the control system when the first temperature smoke sensing alarm system monitors that the temperature of the energy storage battery cluster is higher than a preset temperature or smoke is generated in the battery energy storage container;
and the control module is used for controlling the first fire extinguishing system to extinguish a fire, controlling and starting the exhaust system and the waste gas treatment system at the same time, and discharging waste gas generated by fire extinguishment of the first fire extinguishing system to the waste gas treatment system through the exhaust system.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the method of any one of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202210725708.8A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Centralized air exhaust method and equipment applied to large-scale energy storage system Pending CN115025422A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220909