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CN115024850A - A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115024850A
CN115024850A CN202210665196.0A CN202210665196A CN115024850A CN 115024850 A CN115024850 A CN 115024850A CN 202210665196 A CN202210665196 A CN 202210665196A CN 115024850 A CN115024850 A CN 115024850A
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shaped body
shaft
liquid medicine
dental surgery
deflection
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石宇远
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06Implements for therapeutic treatment
    • A61C19/08Implements for therapeutic treatment combined with anaesthetising implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M19/00Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/088Supports for equipment on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0625Mouth
    • A61M2210/0631Gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06Head
    • A61M2210/0625Mouth
    • A61M2210/0637Teeth

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置,包括U形体、导管,所述U形体两端内壁均设置有活动夹块,且所述U形体两端均采用中空设计,且其内部设置有弹性气囊一,通过将U形体卡入小儿牙齿上,然后按动手动气泵一以使弹性气囊一充气,进而顶动活动夹块以及受力板同步反向移动,从而带动活动夹块夹紧牙齿,同时带动偏转板偏转以使穿刺针插入小儿牙龈,然后按动手动气泵二以使药液储存腔充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针内喷出进入小儿牙龈,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。

Figure 202210665196

The invention discloses an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, which comprises a U-shaped body and a catheter. The inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped body are provided with movable clamping blocks, and both ends of the U-shaped body adopt a hollow design, and the interior of the U-shaped body is provided with Elastic air bag 1, by snapping the U-shaped body into the child's teeth, and then pressing the manual air pump 1 to inflate the elastic air bag 1, and then pushing the movable clamp block and the force plate to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the movable clamp block to clamp the teeth. At the same time, the deflection plate is driven to deflect so that the puncture needle is inserted into the children's gums, and then the second manual air pump is pressed to inflate the liquid medicine storage cavity, so that the liquid medicine is ejected from the puncture needle into the children's gums, so as to quickly and easily complete the liquid medicine The injection operation ensures that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums. At the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to inject gums in various positions of the child's mouth, improving work efficiency and reducing children's fear.

Figure 202210665196

Description

一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及技术领域,具体为一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置。The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery.

背景技术Background technique

牙科,医学学科分类之一,主要治疗牙齿、牙周相关的疾病,在牙科手术过程中,尤其是针对需要对牙齿进行处理的诸如拔牙、钻孔一类的操作时,都需要事先对患处牙龈位置注射局部麻醉剂,以减轻手术过程中的疼痛感。Dentistry, one of the categories of medical disciplines, mainly treats diseases related to teeth and periodontal. During dental surgery, especially for operations such as tooth extraction and drilling that need to be processed on teeth, it is necessary to perform gingival surgery on the affected area in advance. A local anesthetic is injected at the site to reduce pain during the procedure.

目前,在对牙龈位置注射麻醉剂时主要是依赖注射器来实现的,具体操作是利用装有麻醉剂的注射器在患处牙龈位置的穿刺注射来进行局部麻醉,虽然能够进行有效的局部麻醉,然而,尤其的是在对儿童进行牙科手术时,由于注射器在穿刺牙龈时会相对疼痛,而儿童本身自控能力较差,且对应疼痛的反应较为敏感和剧烈,这样在注射器穿刺牙龈的过程中,儿童受疼痛影响极易不可控的乱摇头,而注射器相对口腔也是一个比较大的部件,且操作人员手部握持,这样在头部乱摇动的情况下,导致注射器针头部位极易与牙龈相对移动,而针头又是极细极尖的,极易导致牙龈位置的二次损伤,既影响稳定牙科手术的进行,还容易增加儿童的心理恐惧感,导致其容易抵触牙科手术,为此,我们提出一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置。At present, the injection of anesthesia into the gums mainly relies on a syringe. The specific operation is to use a syringe filled with anesthesia to puncture the gums to perform local anesthesia. Although effective local anesthesia can be performed, especially When performing dental surgery on children, because the syringe will be relatively painful when puncturing the gums, and the children themselves have poor self-control, and the response to pain is more sensitive and severe, so in the process of puncturing the gums with the syringe, the children are affected by pain. It is very easy to shake the head uncontrollably, and the syringe is also a relatively large part relative to the oral cavity, and the operator holds the hand, so that when the head is shaken, the needle of the syringe is very easy to move relative to the gums, and the needle It is also extremely thin and sharp, which can easily lead to secondary damage to the position of the gums, which not only affects the stability of the dental operation, but also easily increases the psychological fear of children, causing them to easily contradict dental operations. For this reason, we propose a dental Auxiliary anesthesia device for surgery.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置,包括U形体、导管,所述U形体两端内壁均设置有活动夹块,且所述U形体两端均采用中空设计,且其内部设置有弹性气囊一,所述U形体上设置有充气组件一,利用所述充气组件一以使弹性气囊一充气并推动所述活动夹块夹紧小儿牙齿;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, comprising a U-shaped body and a catheter, the inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped body are provided with movable clamp blocks, and both ends of the U-shaped body are provided with movable clamping blocks. Hollow design, and an elastic airbag 1 is arranged inside, the U-shaped body is provided with an inflatable component 1, and the inflatable component 1 is used to inflate the elastic airbag 1 and push the movable clamp to clamp the children's teeth;

所述U形体两端均设置有偏转板,所述偏转板上设置有穿刺针,且所述U形体内设置有联动机构,充气所述弹性气囊一并利用所述联动机构带动所述偏转板偏转以使所述穿刺针插入小儿牙龈;Both ends of the U-shaped body are provided with a deflection plate, the deflection plate is provided with a puncture needle, and a linkage mechanism is provided in the U-shaped body, and the elastic airbag is inflated and the deflection plate is driven by the linkage mechanism. deflecting to insert the puncture needle into the paediatric gum;

所述U形体上开设有药液储存腔,且所述药液储存腔通过所述导管与所述穿刺针联通,且所述U形体上设置有充气组件二,利用所述充气组件二以使所述药液储存腔充气,以使穿刺针喷射药液,区别于现有技术,在实际使用过程中,通过将U形体卡入小儿牙齿上,然后按动手动气泵一以使弹性气囊一充气,进而顶动活动夹块以及受力板同步反向移动,从而带动活动夹块夹紧牙齿,同时带动偏转板偏转以使穿刺针插入小儿牙龈,然后按动手动气泵二以使药液储存腔充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针内喷出进入小儿牙龈,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。A medicinal liquid storage cavity is opened on the U-shaped body, and the medicinal liquid storage cavity is communicated with the puncture needle through the catheter, and the U-shaped body is provided with an inflatable component 2, which is used to make the puncture needle. The medicinal liquid storage cavity is inflated to make the puncture needle spray medicinal liquid, which is different from the prior art. In the actual use process, the U-shaped body is clipped into the child's teeth, and then the manual air pump is pressed to inflate the elastic air bag. , and then push the movable clamp block and the force plate to move in the opposite direction synchronously, thereby driving the movable clamp block to clamp the teeth, and at the same time drive the deflection plate to deflect so that the puncture needle is inserted into the children's gums, and then press the manual air pump 2 to make the liquid storage cavity. Inflate, so that the medicinal liquid is ejected from the puncture needle into the gums of the child, so that the operation of the medicinal liquid injection can be completed quickly and conveniently, thereby ensuring that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums, and at the same time It is convenient for medical staff to inject gums in various positions of children's oral cavity, which improves work efficiency and reduces children's fear.

作为优选,所述U形体两端均开设有滑槽一,所述活动夹块一侧位于所述滑槽一内;Preferably, both ends of the U-shaped body are provided with a chute 1, and one side of the movable clamping block is located in the chute 1;

所述充气组件一包括设置在所述U形体一侧的手动气泵一,所述手动气泵一通过所述导管与两个所述弹性气囊一联通。The inflatable assembly includes a manual air pump arranged on one side of the U-shaped body, and the manual air pump communicates with the two elastic airbags through the conduit.

作为优选,所述联动机构包括设置在所述偏转板一端的轴一,所述轴一与所述U形体连接,且所述轴一一侧设置有受力板,所述受力板一端穿过所述U形体并与所述弹性气囊一接触。Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a shaft 1 arranged at one end of the deflection plate, the shaft 1 is connected with the U-shaped body, and a force-bearing plate is arranged on one side of the shaft, and one end of the force-bearing plate passes through the U-shaped body. passing through the U-shaped body and in contact with the elastic airbag.

作为优选,所述活动夹块一侧等距均匀设置有多根柔性条。Preferably, a plurality of flexible strips are evenly arranged on one side of the movable clamping block.

作为优选,所述充气组件二包括设置在所述U形体一侧的手动气泵二,所述手动气泵二通过所述导管与所述药液储存腔联通。Preferably, the second inflatable assembly includes a second manual air pump disposed on one side of the U-shaped body, and the second manual air pump communicates with the medicinal liquid storage cavity through the conduit.

作为优选,所述U形体上设置有空心圆柱,所述空心圆柱与所述药液储存腔联通,且所述空心圆柱内设置有柔性橡胶垫。Preferably, the U-shaped body is provided with a hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder communicates with the medicinal liquid storage cavity, and a flexible rubber pad is arranged in the hollow cylinder.

作为优选,所述偏转板内侧采用弧形设计,且所述偏转板与牙龈接触面采用柔性材料设计。Preferably, the inner side of the deflection plate is designed with an arc shape, and the contact surface between the deflection plate and the gum is designed with a flexible material.

作为优选,所述弹性气囊一采用矩形设计。Preferably, the elastic airbag 1 adopts a rectangular design.

作为优选,所述联动机构包括设置在所述偏转板一端的轴二,所述轴二与所述U形体连接,且所述轴二两端均设置有偏转杆一,偏转所述偏转杆一带动所述轴二转动,以使所述偏转板偏转;Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a second shaft disposed at one end of the deflection plate, the second shaft is connected with the U-shaped body, and a deflection rod 1 is provided at both ends of the second shaft, which deflects the first deflection rod driving the second shaft to rotate, so as to deflect the deflection plate;

所述U形体内壁设置有轴三,所述轴三上设置有弧形杆,所述偏转杆一一端设置有轴四,且所述弧形杆一端开设有滑槽二,所述轴四穿过所述滑槽二并可沿其滑动,偏转所述弧形杆带动所述偏转杆一转动;The inner wall of the U-shaped is provided with a third shaft, an arc-shaped rod is arranged on the third shaft, and one end of the deflection rod is provided with a fourth shaft, and one end of the arc-shaped rod is provided with a second chute, and the fourth shaft is provided. Passing through the second chute and sliding along it, deflecting the arc rod drives the deflection rod to rotate;

所述弧形杆一端设置有轴五,所述活动夹块侧壁上设置有轴六,所述轴五与所述轴六之间设置有连杆,移动所述活动夹块带动所述弧形杆偏转。One end of the arc-shaped rod is provided with a shaft 5, a shaft 6 is arranged on the side wall of the movable clamping block, and a connecting rod is arranged between the shaft 5 and the shaft 6, and the movable clamping block is moved to drive the arc. The lever is deflected.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明区别于现有技术,在实际使用过程中,通过将U形体卡入小儿牙齿上,然后按动手动气泵一以使弹性气囊一充气,进而顶动活动夹块以及受力板同步反向移动,从而带动活动夹块夹紧牙齿,同时带动偏转板偏转以使穿刺针插入小儿牙龈,然后按动手动气泵二以使药液储存腔充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针内喷出进入小儿牙龈,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。The present invention is different from the prior art. In the actual use process, the U-shaped body is clamped on the teeth of the child, and then the manual air pump is pressed to inflate the elastic air bag, and then the movable clamp block and the force plate are moved in the opposite direction synchronously. Move, so as to drive the movable clamping block to clamp the teeth, and at the same time drive the deflection plate to deflect so that the puncture needle is inserted into the children's gums, and then press the manual air pump 2 to inflate the liquid storage cavity, so that the liquid medicine is ejected from the puncture needle into the Children's gums, so that the operation of liquid medicine injection can be completed quickly and conveniently, so as to ensure that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums. At the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to inject gums in various positions of the children's oral cavity, improving work efficiency, while reducing children's fear.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1另一方位结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another azimuth structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2局剖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例2整体结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图4局剖结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图6为本发明图4另一方位结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another orientation structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

图中:1-U形体;11-导管;2-活动夹块;3-弹性气囊一;4-充气组件一;5-偏转板;6-穿刺针;7-联动机构;8-药液储存腔;9-充气组件二;12-滑槽一;41-手动气泵一;71-轴一;72-受力板;73-柔性条;91-手动气泵二;13-空心圆柱;14-柔性橡胶垫;81-轴二;82-偏转杆一;83-轴三;84-弧形杆;85-轴四;86-滑槽二;87-轴五;88-轴六;89-连杆。In the figure: 1-U-shaped body; 11-catheter; 2-movable clamp block; 3-elastic balloon one; 4-inflatable component one; 5-deflector plate; 6-puncture needle; 7-linkage mechanism; Cavity; 9-inflatable component two; 12-chute one; 41-manual air pump one; 71-shaft one; 72-force plate; 73-flexible strip; 91-manual air pump two; 13-hollow cylinder; 14-flexible Rubber pad; 81-axis two; 82-deflection rod one; 83-axis three; 84-arc rod; 85-axis four; 86-chute two; 87-axis five; 88-axis six; 89-connecting rod .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置,包括U形体1、导管11,U形体1两端内壁均设置有活动夹块2,且U形体1两端均采用中空设计,且其内部设置有弹性气囊一3,弹性气囊一3一侧与活动夹块2侧壁固定连接,U形体1上设置有充气组件一4,利用充气组件一4以使弹性气囊一3充气并推动活动夹块2夹紧小儿牙齿,进而可方便快速的将此装置固定到小儿口腔内;1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, comprising a U-shaped body 1 and a catheter 11, the inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with movable clamp blocks 2, and the U-shaped body 1 Both ends are of hollow design, and an elastic air bag 1 3 is arranged inside, one side of the elastic air bag 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable clamp block 2, and the U-shaped body 1 is provided with an inflatable component 1 4, and the inflatable component 1 4 is used to Inflate the elastic air bag-3 and push the movable clamp block 2 to clamp the child's teeth, so that the device can be easily and quickly fixed in the child's mouth;

U形体1两端均设置有偏转板5,偏转板5上固定连接有穿刺针6,且U形体1内设置有联动机构7,充气弹性气囊一3并利用联动机构7带动偏转板5偏转以使穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈,进而方便快速完成穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈的操作;Both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with a deflection plate 5, a puncture needle 6 is fixedly connected to the deflection plate 5, and a linkage mechanism 7 is arranged in the U-shaped body 1. The inflatable elastic air bag 3 uses the linkage mechanism 7 to drive the deflection plate 5 to deflect to deflect. Insert the puncture needle 6 into the children's gums, so as to facilitate and quickly complete the operation of inserting the puncture needle 6 into the children's gums;

U形体1上开设有药液储存腔8,且药液储存腔8通过导管11与穿刺针6联通连接,且U形体1上设置有充气组件二9,利用充气组件二9以使药液储存腔8充气,以使穿刺针6喷射药液,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。A medicinal liquid storage cavity 8 is opened on the U-shaped body 1, and the medicinal liquid storage cavity 8 is communicated with the puncture needle 6 through the catheter 11, and the U-shaped body 1 is provided with an inflatable component 2 9, which is used to store the medicinal liquid. The cavity 8 is inflated, so that the puncture needle 6 sprays the liquid medicine, so that the operation of the liquid medicine injection can be completed quickly and conveniently, thereby ensuring that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to Gum injections in various positions of children's oral cavity improve work efficiency and reduce children's fear.

U形体1两端均开设有滑槽一12,活动夹块2一侧位于滑槽一12内并与其内壁滑动连接;Both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with a chute one 12, and one side of the movable clamping block 2 is located in the chute one 12 and is slidably connected to its inner wall;

充气组件一4包括设置在U形体1一侧的手动气泵一41,手动气泵一41通过导管11与两个弹性气囊一3联通连接,U形体1侧壁固定连接有空心矩形体,且两个弹性气囊一3一侧均与一根导管11导通连接,且两根导管11,均穿过U形体1并与空心矩形体导通连接,空心矩形体通过导管11与手动气泵一41导通连接,按动手动气泵一41以使弹性气囊一3充气鼓起,进而推动活动夹块2移动夹紧小儿牙齿。The inflatable assembly 1 4 includes a manual air pump 1 41 arranged on one side of the U-shaped body 1. The manual air pump 1 41 is communicated with the two elastic airbags 1 3 through the conduit 11. The side wall of the U-shaped body 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow rectangular body, and two One side of the elastic balloon-3 is connected with a catheter 11, and the two catheters 11 pass through the U-shaped body 1 and are connected to the hollow rectangular body, and the hollow rectangular body is connected to the manual air pump-41 through the catheter 11. Connect, press the manual air pump 1 41 to inflate the elastic air bag 1 3, and then push the movable clamp block 2 to move and clamp the children's teeth.

联动机构7包括与偏转板5一端固定连接的轴一71,轴一71与U形体1通过轴承转动连接,且轴一71一侧固定连接有受力板72,受力板72一端穿过U形体1并与弹性气囊一3接触并固定连接,充气弹性气囊一3,进而推动受力板72偏转,从而以使偏转板5偏转。The linkage mechanism 7 includes a shaft one 71 fixedly connected with one end of the deflection plate 5, the shaft one 71 and the U-shaped body 1 are rotatably connected through a bearing, and a force bearing plate 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft one 71, and one end of the force bearing plate 72 passes through the U-shaped body 1. The body 1 is in contact with and fixedly connected to the elastic air bag 1 3, and the elastic air bag 1 3 is inflated, thereby pushing the force receiving plate 72 to deflect, so as to deflect the deflection plate 5.

活动夹块2一侧等距均匀固定连接有多根柔性条73,用于增加摩擦。A plurality of flexible strips 73 are fixedly and evenly connected on one side of the movable clamping block 2 at equal distances to increase friction.

充气组件二9包括设置在U形体1一侧的手动气泵二91,手动气泵二91通过导管11与药液储存腔8联通连接,按动手动气泵二91以使药液储存腔8充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针6喷出。The second inflatable assembly 9 includes a second manual air pump 91 arranged on one side of the U-shaped body 1. The second manual air pump 91 is communicated with the liquid medicine storage cavity 8 through the conduit 11, and the second manual air pump 91 is pressed to inflate the liquid medicine storage cavity 8, and then so that the medicinal liquid is ejected from the puncture needle 6 .

U形体1上固定连接有空心圆柱13,空心圆柱13与药液储存腔8联通,且空心圆柱13内固定连接有柔性橡胶垫14,用于通过注射器插入柔性橡胶垫14,从而向药液储存腔8内充入药液。A hollow cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped body 1, the hollow cylinder 13 communicates with the liquid medicine storage chamber 8, and a flexible rubber pad 14 is fixedly connected in the hollow cylinder 13 for inserting the flexible rubber pad 14 through a syringe, so as to store the liquid medicine The cavity 8 is filled with liquid medicine.

偏转板5内侧采用弧形设计,且偏转板5与牙龈接触面采用柔性材料设计,用于缓冲,进而提高装置的舒适性。The inner side of the deflecting plate 5 adopts an arc design, and the contact surface between the deflecting plate 5 and the gum is designed with a flexible material for buffering, thereby improving the comfort of the device.

弹性气囊一3采用矩形设计,用于更加贴合活动夹块2,进而以使活动夹块2移动的更加稳定。The elastic airbag 1 3 adopts a rectangular design, which is used to fit the movable clamp block 2 more closely, thereby making the movable clamp block 2 move more stably.

在牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置的正常工作过程中,通过将U形体1卡入小儿牙齿上,然后按动手动气泵一41以使弹性气囊一3充气,进而顶动活动夹块2以及受力板72同步反向移动,从而带动活动夹块2夹紧牙齿,同时带动偏转板5偏转以使穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈,然后按动手动气泵二91以使药液储存腔8充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针6内喷出进入小儿牙龈,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。In the normal working process of the auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, the U-shaped body 1 is inserted into the teeth of the child, and then the manual air pump 1 41 is pressed to inflate the elastic air bag 1 3, and then the movable clamp block 2 and the force plate are pushed up. 72 synchronously moves in the opposite direction, thereby driving the movable clamping block 2 to clamp the teeth, and at the same time driving the deflecting plate 5 to deflect so that the puncture needle 6 is inserted into the children's gums, and then press the manual air pump 2 91 to inflate the liquid medicine storage chamber 8, so as to make the The medicinal liquid is sprayed from the puncture needle 6 into the gums of the child, so that the operation of medicinal liquid injection can be completed quickly and conveniently, thereby ensuring that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to Gum injections in various positions of children's oral cavity improve work efficiency and reduce children's fear.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图4-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置,包括U形体1、导管11,U形体1两端内壁均设置有活动夹块2,且U形体1两端均采用中空设计,且其内部设置有弹性气囊一3,弹性气囊一3一侧与活动夹块2侧壁固定连接,且其另一侧与U形体1内壁固定连接,U形体1上设置有充气组件一4,利用充气组件一4以使弹性气囊一3充气并推动活动夹块2夹紧小儿牙齿,进而可方便快速的将此装置固定到小儿口腔内;4-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, comprising a U-shaped body 1, a catheter 11, the inner walls of both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with movable clamping blocks 2, and the U-shaped body 1 Both ends are of hollow design, and an elastic airbag 1 3 is arranged inside, one side of the elastic airbag 1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable clamp block 2, and the other side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped body 1. An inflatable component-4 is provided, and the inflatable component-4 is used to inflate the elastic airbag-3 and push the movable clamp block 2 to clamp the child's teeth, so that the device can be easily and quickly fixed in the child's oral cavity;

U形体1两端均设置有偏转板5,偏转板5上固定连接有穿刺针6,且U形体1内设置有联动机构7,充气弹性气囊一3并利用联动机构7带动偏转板5偏转以使穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈,进而方便快速完成穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈的操作;Both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with a deflection plate 5, a puncture needle 6 is fixedly connected to the deflection plate 5, and a linkage mechanism 7 is arranged in the U-shaped body 1. The inflatable elastic air bag 3 uses the linkage mechanism 7 to drive the deflection plate 5 to deflect to deflect. Insert the puncture needle 6 into the children's gums, so as to facilitate and quickly complete the operation of inserting the puncture needle 6 into the children's gums;

U形体1上开设有药液储存腔8,且药液储存腔8通过导管11与穿刺针6联通连接,且U形体1上设置有充气组件二9,利用充气组件二9以使药液储存腔8充气,以使穿刺针6喷射药液,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。A medicinal liquid storage cavity 8 is opened on the U-shaped body 1, and the medicinal liquid storage cavity 8 is communicated with the puncture needle 6 through the catheter 11, and the U-shaped body 1 is provided with an inflatable component 2 9, which is used to store the medicinal liquid. The cavity 8 is inflated, so that the puncture needle 6 sprays the liquid medicine, so that the operation of the liquid medicine injection can be completed quickly and conveniently, thereby ensuring that no matter how the child shakes the head, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums, and at the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to Gum injections in various positions of children's oral cavity improve work efficiency and reduce children's fear.

U形体1两端均开设有滑槽一12,活动夹块2一侧位于滑槽一12内并与其内壁滑动连接;Both ends of the U-shaped body 1 are provided with a chute one 12, and one side of the movable clamping block 2 is located in the chute one 12 and is slidably connected to its inner wall;

充气组件一4包括设置在U形体1一侧的手动气泵一41,手动气泵一41通过导管11与两个弹性气囊一3联通连接,U形体1侧壁固定连接有空心矩形体,且两个弹性气囊一3一侧均与一根导管11导通连接,且两根导管11,均穿过U形体1并与空心矩形体导通连接,空心矩形体通过导管11与手动气泵一41导通连接,按动手动气泵一41以使弹性气囊一3充气鼓起,进而推动活动夹块2移动夹紧小儿牙齿。The inflatable assembly 1 4 includes a manual air pump 1 41 arranged on one side of the U-shaped body 1. The manual air pump 1 41 is communicated with the two elastic airbags 1 3 through the conduit 11. The side wall of the U-shaped body 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow rectangular body, and two One side of the elastic balloon-3 is connected with a catheter 11, and the two catheters 11 pass through the U-shaped body 1 and are connected to the hollow rectangular body, and the hollow rectangular body is connected to the manual air pump-41 through the catheter 11. Connect, press the manual air pump 1 41 to inflate the elastic air bag 1 3, and then push the movable clamp block 2 to move and clamp the children's teeth.

联动机构7包括与偏转板5一端固定连接的轴二81,轴二81与U形体1通过轴承转动连接,且轴二81两端均固定连接有偏转杆一82,偏转偏转杆一82带动轴二81转动,以使偏转板5偏转;The linkage mechanism 7 includes a second shaft 81 that is fixedly connected to one end of the deflection plate 5. The second shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped body 1 through a bearing, and both ends of the second shaft 81 are fixedly connected with a deflection rod one 82, and the deflection deflection rod one 82 drives the shaft. The second 81 is rotated to deflect the deflection plate 5;

U形体1内壁设置轴轴承座,U形体1内壁设置有轴三83,轴三83与轴承座通过轴承转动连接,轴三83上固定连接有弧形杆84,偏转杆一82一端固定连接有轴四85,且弧形杆84一端开设有滑槽二86,轴四85穿过滑槽二86并与其内壁滑动连接,偏转弧形杆84带动偏转杆一82转动;The inner wall of the U-shaped body 1 is provided with a shaft bearing seat, the inner wall of the U-shaped body 1 is provided with a third shaft 83, the third shaft 83 and the bearing seat are rotatably connected through the bearing, the third shaft 83 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod 84, and one end of the deflection rod one 82 is fixedly connected with a The shaft four 85, and one end of the arc rod 84 is provided with a second chute 86, the shaft four 85 passes through the second chute 86 and is slidably connected to its inner wall, and the deflection arc rod 84 drives the deflection rod one 82 to rotate;

弧形杆84一端固定连接有轴五87,活动夹块2侧壁上固定连接有轴六88,轴五87与轴六88之间通过轴承转动连接有连杆89,移动活动夹块2带动连杆89移动,从而带动弧形杆84偏转。A shaft five 87 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc rod 84, a shaft six 88 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping block 2, a connecting rod 89 is rotatably connected between the shaft five 87 and the shaft six 88 through a bearing, and the movable clamping block 2 drives the The connecting rod 89 moves, thereby driving the arc-shaped rod 84 to deflect.

活动夹块2一侧等距均匀固定连接有多根柔性条73,用于增加摩擦。A plurality of flexible strips 73 are fixedly and evenly connected on one side of the movable clamping block 2 at equal distances to increase friction.

充气组件二9包括设置在U形体1一侧的手动气泵二91,手动气泵二91通过导管11与药液储存腔8联通连接,按动手动气泵二91以使药液储存腔8充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针6喷出。The second inflatable assembly 9 includes a second manual air pump 91 arranged on one side of the U-shaped body 1. The second manual air pump 91 is communicated with the liquid medicine storage cavity 8 through the conduit 11, and the second manual air pump 91 is pressed to inflate the liquid medicine storage cavity 8, and then so that the medicinal liquid is ejected from the puncture needle 6 .

U形体1上固定连接有空心圆柱13,空心圆柱13与药液储存腔8联通,且空心圆柱13内固定连接有柔性橡胶垫14,用于通过注射器插入柔性橡胶垫14,从而向药液储存腔8内充入药液。A hollow cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped body 1, the hollow cylinder 13 communicates with the liquid medicine storage chamber 8, and a flexible rubber pad 14 is fixedly connected in the hollow cylinder 13 for inserting the flexible rubber pad 14 through a syringe, so as to store the liquid medicine The cavity 8 is filled with liquid medicine.

偏转板5内侧采用弧形设计,且偏转板5与牙龈接触面采用柔性材料设计,用于缓冲,进而提高装置的舒适性。The inner side of the deflecting plate 5 adopts an arc design, and the contact surface between the deflecting plate 5 and the gum is designed with a flexible material for buffering, thereby improving the comfort of the device.

弹性气囊一3采用矩形设计,用于更加贴合活动夹块2,进而以使活动夹块2移动的更加稳定。The elastic airbag 1 3 adopts a rectangular design, which is used to fit the movable clamp block 2 more closely, thereby making the movable clamp block 2 move more stably.

在牙科手术用辅助麻醉装置的正常工作过程中,通过将U形体1卡入小儿牙齿上,然后按动手动气泵一41以使弹性气囊一3充气,进而顶动活动夹块2移动,从而带动连杆89移动,从而带动弧形杆84偏转,进而带动偏转杆一82偏转,从而带动轴一71转动,从而带动活动夹块2夹紧牙齿,同时带动偏转板5偏转以使穿刺针6插入小儿牙龈,然后按动手动气泵二91以使药液储存腔8充气,进而以使药液从穿刺针6内喷出进入小儿牙龈,从而快速方便的完成药液注射的操作,进而保证小儿无论怎么晃动头部,都不会导致针头对牙龈造成二次伤害,同时方便医护人员对小儿口腔各个位置的牙龈注射,提高工作效率,同时降低小儿的恐惧感。During the normal working process of the auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, by inserting the U-shaped body 1 into the teeth of the child, and then pressing the manual air pump 1 41 to inflate the elastic air bag 1 3, the movable clamp block 2 is pushed to move, thereby driving The connecting rod 89 moves, thereby driving the arc rod 84 to deflect, thereby driving the deflection rod 1 82 to deflect, thereby driving the shaft 1 71 to rotate, thereby driving the movable clamping block 2 to clamp the teeth, and at the same time driving the deflection plate 5 to deflect so that the puncture needle 6 is inserted Children's gums, and then press the manual air pump 2 91 to inflate the liquid medicine storage chamber 8, so that the liquid medicine is ejected from the puncture needle 6 into the children's gums, so as to quickly and conveniently complete the operation of liquid medicine injection, thereby ensuring that no matter what the child does. No matter how the head is shaken, the needle will not cause secondary damage to the gums. At the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to inject gums in various positions of the children's oral cavity, improving work efficiency and reducing children's fear.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery, which comprises a U-shaped body (1) and a catheter (11), and is characterized in that: the inner walls of two ends of the U-shaped body (1) are respectively provided with a movable clamping block (2), two ends of the U-shaped body (1) are both in a hollow design, an elastic air bag I (3) is arranged in the U-shaped body (1), an inflation assembly I (4) is arranged on the U-shaped body (1), and the elastic air bag I (3) is inflated and the movable clamping blocks (2) are pushed to clamp teeth of a child by the inflation assembly I (4);
the two ends of the U-shaped body (1) are respectively provided with a deflection plate (5), a puncture needle (6) is arranged on each deflection plate (5), a linkage mechanism (7) is arranged in the U-shaped body (1), the elastic air bag I (3) is inflated, and the linkage mechanism (7) is utilized to drive the deflection plates (5) to deflect so that the puncture needle (6) can be inserted into the gum of the child;
the U-shaped body (1) is provided with a liquid medicine storage cavity (8), the liquid medicine storage cavity (8) is communicated with the puncture needle (6) through the catheter (11), an inflation assembly II (9) is arranged on the U-shaped body (1), and the liquid medicine storage cavity (8) is inflated by the inflation assembly II (9) so that the puncture needle (6) can spray liquid medicine.
2. The auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery of claim 1, wherein: two ends of the U-shaped body (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (12), and one side of the movable clamping block (2) is positioned in the first sliding groove (12);
the first inflation assembly (4) comprises a first manual air pump (41) arranged on one side of the U-shaped body (1), and the first manual air pump (41) is communicated with the two first elastic air bags (3) through the guide pipe (11).
3. A dental surgery auxiliary anesthesia apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage mechanism (7) comprises a first shaft (71) arranged at one end of the deflection plate (5), the first shaft (71) is connected with the U-shaped body (1), a stress plate (72) is arranged on one side of the first shaft (71), and one end of the stress plate (72) penetrates through the U-shaped body (1) and is in contact with the elastic airbag I (3).
4. A dental surgery auxiliary anesthesia apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of flexible strips (73) are uniformly arranged on one side of the movable clamping block (2) at equal intervals.
5. An auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery according to claim 4, wherein: the second air inflation assembly (9) comprises a second manual air pump (91) arranged on one side of the U-shaped body (1), and the second manual air pump (91) is communicated with the liquid medicine storage cavity (8) through the conduit (11).
6. An auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery according to claim 5, wherein: the U-shaped body (1) is provided with a hollow cylinder (13), the hollow cylinder (13) is communicated with the liquid medicine storage cavity (8), and a flexible rubber pad (14) is arranged in the hollow cylinder (13).
7. An auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the deflection plate (5) is designed in an arc shape, and the contact surface of the deflection plate (5) and the gum is designed by flexible materials.
8. An auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery according to claim 7, wherein: the first elastic air bag (3) is in a rectangular design.
9. The auxiliary anesthesia apparatus for dental surgery of claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (7) comprises a second shaft (81) arranged at one end of the deflection plate (5), the second shaft (81) is connected with the U-shaped body (1), two ends of the second shaft (81) are respectively provided with a first deflection rod (82), and the first deflection rods (82) are deflected to drive the second shaft (81) to rotate so as to deflect the deflection plate (5);
a third shaft (83) is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped body (1), an arc-shaped rod (84) is arranged on the third shaft (83), a fourth shaft (85) is arranged at one end of the first deflection rod (82), a second sliding groove (86) is formed in one end of the arc-shaped rod (84), the fourth shaft (85) penetrates through the second sliding groove (86) and can slide along the second sliding groove, and the arc-shaped rod (84) is deflected to drive the first deflection rod (82) to rotate;
arc pole (84) one end is provided with axle five (87), be provided with axle six (88) on the activity clamp splice (2) lateral wall, axle five (87) with be provided with connecting rod (89) between axle six (88), remove activity clamp splice (2) drive arc pole (84) deflect.
CN202210665196.0A 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery Withdrawn CN115024850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210665196.0A CN115024850A (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210665196.0A CN115024850A (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery

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CN115024850A true CN115024850A (en) 2022-09-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210665196.0A Withdrawn CN115024850A (en) 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 A kind of auxiliary anesthesia device for dental surgery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115024850A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220909