CN115022817A - Offline ear tag data transmission method, system and terminal - Google Patents
Offline ear tag data transmission method, system and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN115022817A CN115022817A CN202210598651.XA CN202210598651A CN115022817A CN 115022817 A CN115022817 A CN 115022817A CN 202210598651 A CN202210598651 A CN 202210598651A CN 115022817 A CN115022817 A CN 115022817A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of information systems of the Internet of things, in particular to an offline ear tag data transmission method, system and terminal, which aim to solve the problem of low data acquisition efficiency in an animal ear tag in the prior art, and the technical scheme is the offline ear tag data transmission method, which comprises the following steps: broadcasting a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcasting period, wherein the transmission detection signal is used for detecting an information receiving device in a communicable range so as to enable the information receiving device to return a transmission response signal; when receiving a returned transmission response signal, analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire link information of the information receiving device; establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information; through communication link with animal monitoring information send to information receiving device, this application has the effect that improves animal ear tag information acquisition efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of information systems of the Internet of things, in particular to an offline ear tag data transmission method, system and terminal.
Background
Food safety and health are always one of the most concerned problems for common people, and for livestock and meat products, a large amount of food is taken every day, so that meat safety becomes the focus of attention. In this regard, we should trace the source back to the breeding center to manage livestock providers. At present, with the continuous enrichment, scientification and intellectualization of management means, a culture center also updates a culture management system.
In view of the fact that the information management of pig breeding and the source tracing management of pork and other foods are greatly promoted in China at present. The animal ear tag is used as the best recording and collecting means of the breeding information of the front-end individual, namely the livestock in the whole management system, and is adopted in a large scale. The ear tag is one of animal identifiers, is used for proving the identity of livestock and is a mark carrying individual information of the livestock, and is usually applied to the ear of the livestock.
At present, the ear tag of the animal can uniformly manage the ear number of each animal and the information of the variety, the source, the production performance, the immune condition, the health condition, the animal owner and the like of each animal. The animal ear tag can store the information of the animal and transmit the information to an on-line livestock management system for uniform analysis and management in a communication mode such as RFID (radio frequency identification devices).
In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following problems:
due to the dispersivity and the motility of animal breeding, the collection of animal data stored in the ear tag worn by the animal during the activity depends on active approach collection of a technician, so that the collection efficiency of the data in the animal ear tag is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to replace a mode that technicians are close to an animal ear tag to actively acquire ear tag information and improve the acquisition efficiency of the animal ear tag information, the application provides an offline ear tag data transmission method, a system and a terminal.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an offline ear tag data transmission method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an off-line ear tag data transmission method comprises the following steps:
broadcasting a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcasting period, wherein the transmission detection signal is used for detecting an information receiving device in a communicable range so as to enable the information receiving device to return a transmission response signal;
when receiving a returned transmission response signal, analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire link information of the information receiving device;
establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information;
and sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission detection signal is broadcasted according to the preset broadcast period so as to detect the information receiving device which possibly exists around, so that the animal can detect the scene which can be transmitted at any time in the moving process, after the information acquisition device enters the transmittable range of the animal ear tag, the information acquisition device returns a transmission response signal to the animal ear tag so as to enable the animal ear tag to establish a communication link and transmit animal monitoring data, finally, the animal ear tag actively detects the signal and uploads the data, the operation of technical personnel is replaced, the efficiency of uploading the animal monitoring data is improved, and the labor cost required by data acquisition is reduced.
In a specific implementation manner, before broadcasting the transmission detection signal according to the preset broadcasting period, the method further includes:
and acquiring animal monitoring information, wherein the animal monitoring information at least comprises identification information and health monitoring information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only include the health monitoring information that carries out the monitoring to the health status of animal in animal monitoring information, still include the identification information that carries out the sign to animal identity, help monitoring animal health information, grasp animal's identity to in auxiliary technical staff carries out accurate ground sign and processing to the animal that goes wrong, help improving animal management's efficiency.
In a specific embodiment, the obtaining animal monitoring information further comprises:
comparing health monitoring information in the animal monitoring information with a preset health information reference table to acquire an animal health general view;
shortening the broadcast period if the animal health profile is in a non-healthy state.
By adopting the technical scheme, the broadcasting period of the animal in the unhealthy state is prolonged, the possibility that the ear tag information of the animal is transmitted is increased, and the efficiency of animal management is improved.
In a specific possible embodiment, the sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link includes:
recording the communication link maintaining time after the communication link is established;
when the communication link maintaining time exceeds a preset stability threshold value, judging that the communication link is stable;
and when the communication link is stable, sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the communication link is detected by taking the link time as an index before the animal monitoring information is transmitted, so that the possibility of the occurrence of the condition that the information transmission fails due to the interruption of the communication terminal in the process of transmitting the animal monitoring information is reduced.
In a specific possible embodiment, after the sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link, the method further includes:
acquiring identification information of the information receiving apparatus based on the transmission response signal;
and generating a data transmission log based on the identification information and the animal detection information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the sign to the information receiver of animal ear tag data transmission, help knowing the receiver of animal ear tag data transmission, record information receiver through the form of log, help the supplementary technical staff to master the stability of animal ear tag data transmission.
In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring the recording time of the stored animal monitoring data;
and cleaning the animal monitoring data exceeding the preset data storage time limit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the data volume of the overdue data stored in the animal ear tag is reduced, so that the data storage space is saved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an offline ear tag data transmission system, which adopts the following technical solution:
an offline eartag data transmission system, the system comprising:
a signal detection module, configured to broadcast a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcast period, where the transmission detection signal is used to detect an information receiving apparatus in a communicable range, so that the information receiving apparatus returns a transmission response signal;
the response analysis module is used for analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire the link information of the information receiving device when the returned transmission response signal is received;
a communication link module for establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission detection signal is broadcasted according to the preset broadcast period so as to detect the information receiving device which possibly exists around, so that the animal can detect the scene which can be transmitted at any time in the moving process, after the information acquisition device enters the transmittable range of the animal ear tag, the information acquisition device returns a transmission response signal to the animal ear tag so as to enable the animal ear tag to establish a communication link and transmit animal monitoring data, finally, the animal ear tag actively detects the signal and uploads the data, the operation of technical personnel is replaced, the efficiency of uploading the animal monitoring data is improved, and the labor cost required by data acquisition is reduced.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an intelligent terminal, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent terminal comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions being loaded and executed by the processor to implement an off-line ear tag data transmission method according to any one of the first aspect.
By adopting the technical scheme, the processor in the intelligent terminal can realize the off-line ear tag data transmission method according to the related computer program stored in the memory, so that a mode that a technician approaches the animal ear tag to actively acquire the ear tag information is replaced, and the animal ear tag information acquisition efficiency is improved.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes or set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement a method of off-line earcon data transmission according to any of the first aspect.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can save corresponding procedure, and then replace being close to the mode with initiative collection ear tag information by technical staff, improve animal ear tag information acquisition efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the method comprises the steps of broadcasting a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcasting period to detect information receiving devices possibly existing around, so that an animal can detect a scene capable of being transmitted at any time in the moving process, and after the information acquisition device enters the transmittable range of an animal ear tag, the information acquisition device returns a transmission response signal to the animal ear tag to enable the animal ear tag to establish a communication link and transmit animal monitoring data, so that the animal ear tag can actively detect signals and upload data, the operation of technical personnel is replaced, the method is favorable for improving the efficiency of uploading the animal monitoring data and reducing the labor cost required by data acquisition;
the animal monitoring information comprises health monitoring information for monitoring the health state of the animal and identification information for identifying the identity of the animal, so that the animal monitoring information is beneficial to monitoring the health information of the animal and mastering the identity of the animal, so that technicians are assisted to accurately identify and process the animal with problems, and the efficiency of animal management is improved;
the stability of the communication link is detected by taking the link time as an index before the animal monitoring information is transmitted, which is helpful for reducing the possibility that the information transmission fails due to the interruption of the communication terminal in the process of transmitting the animal monitoring information.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting data of an off-line ear tag shown in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an offline ear tag data transmission system shown in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent terminal shown in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the embodiments of the present application as long as they are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
The embodiment of the application provides an offline ear tag data transmission method, which can be applied to an animal management system in an information-based animal farm, and an execution main body can be an intelligent terminal configured in an animal ear tag and is assisted by an information receiving device. Specifically, can store the information relevant with the animal of wearing the animal ear tag in the animal ear tag, information receiver is arranged in collecting the condition of monitoring the animal with the supplementary technical staff to the information in the animal ear tag.
The process flow shown in fig. 1 will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the contents may be as follows:
In implementation, in order to transmit stored data, the intelligent terminal needs to search for an information receiving device capable of receiving the data, therefore, the intelligent terminal can broadcast transmission detection signals according to a preset broadcasting period, the transmission detection information is used for detecting the information receiving device in the communicable range of the animal ear tag, and the animal ear tag cannot know the specific frequency of the information receiving device in the communicable range, so that the intelligent terminal can perform indiscriminate broadcasting in the frequency range set by technical personnel in advance, and thus, the intelligent terminal can search and match all the information receiving devices meeting the frequency requirement.
In implementation, after the information receiving device receives the transmission detection signal, a transmission response signal can be returned to the animal ear tag sending the transmission detection signal based on the transmission detection signal, so that the animal ear tag knows the distribution condition of the information receiving device in a communicable range.
In one embodiment, the data stored in the animal ear tag is of significant value for monitoring animal health information, and accordingly, step 101 further comprises: and acquiring animal monitoring information. Specifically, the animal monitoring information at least comprises identification information and health monitoring information, wherein the identification information is used for identifying the identity of the animal and can be a number, a code and the like; the health monitoring information is used to assist technicians in determining the health status of the animals, and may be animal body temperature, heart rate, etc.
Like this, not only include the health monitoring information that monitors the health status of animal in animal monitoring information, still include the identification information who carries out the sign to animal identity, help monitoring animal health information, grasp animal's identity to the assistance-technical staff accurately marks and handles the animal that goes wrong, helps improving animal management's efficiency.
In one embodiment, the health condition of the animal can be preliminarily determined by the animal monitoring information, and accordingly, the following process can be further included before the step 101: comparing health monitoring information in the animal monitoring information with a preset health information reference table to acquire an animal health general view; shortening the broadcast period if the animal health profile is in a non-healthy state.
In implementation, the intelligent terminal can preliminarily judge the health condition of the animal through parameters in the animal monitoring information, the health condition can include whether the animal is healthy or not, the health condition can also include numerical health degree judgment, and a specific health information reference table can be preset by technical personnel aiming at different animals.
Therefore, when a certain animal is in an unhealthy state, namely emergency treatment is required, the intelligent terminal can shorten the broadcasting period of the animal ear tag worn by the animal, so that the possibility that animal monitoring information is transmitted smoothly is increased.
And 102, when the returned transmission response signal is received, analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire the link information of the information receiving device.
In implementation, when no information receiving device exists in the communicable range of the animal ear tag, the intelligent terminal cannot receive the transmission response signal, and when the intelligent terminal receives the transmission response signal, the intelligent terminal can judge that the information receiving device exists in the communicable range of the animal ear tag. In order to realize the transmission of the animal monitoring information, the intelligent terminal can analyze the received transmission response signal to acquire the link information corresponding to the information receiving device.
Therefore, the intelligent terminal is facilitated to obtain the specific information of the information receiving device, and the establishment of the communication link is facilitated.
In implementation, after the intelligent terminal acquires the link information, a communication link can be established with the information receiving device based on the link information so as to transmit the animal monitoring information.
In one embodiment, the unstable communication link may cause the information transmission to fail, and accordingly, step 103 may include the following steps: recording the communication link maintaining time after the communication link is established; when the communication link maintaining time exceeds a preset stability threshold value, judging that the communication link is stable; and when the communication link is stable, sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
Therefore, the intelligent terminal can detect the stability of the communication link by taking the link time as an index before the animal monitoring information is transmitted, and the possibility that the condition that the information transmission fails due to the interruption of the communication terminal in the animal monitoring information transmission process is reduced is facilitated.
And 104, sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
In implementation, after the communication link is established, the intelligent terminal can transmit the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link, and finally the collection of the animal monitoring information is completed.
In one embodiment, step 104 is followed by the following steps: acquiring identification information of the information receiving apparatus based on the transmission response signal; generating a data transmission log based on the identification information and the animal detection information.
Like this, carry out the sign to the information receiver of animal ear tag data transmission, help knowing the receiver of animal ear tag data transmission, carry out the record to information receiver through the form of log, help the supplementary technical staff to master the stability of animal ear tag data transmission.
In one embodiment, step 104 may be followed by the following steps: acquiring the recording time of the stored animal monitoring data; and cleaning the animal monitoring data exceeding the preset data storage time limit.
In this way, the data volume of the expired data stored in the animal ear tag is reduced, and the data storage space is saved.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides an off-line ear tag data transmission system, which comprises:
a signal detection module, configured to broadcast a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcast period, where the transmission detection signal is used to detect an information receiving apparatus in a communicable range, so that the information receiving apparatus returns a transmission response signal;
the response analysis module is used for analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire the link information of the information receiving device when the returned transmission response signal is received;
a communication link module for establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
In a specific embodiment, an off-line ear tag data transmission system further comprises:
the animal monitoring information module is used for acquiring animal monitoring information, and the animal monitoring information at least comprises identification information and health monitoring information.
In a specific embodiment, an off-line ear tag data transmission system further comprises:
the broadcast period adjusting module is used for comparing the health monitoring information in the animal monitoring information with a preset health information reference table to acquire an animal health general view;
shortening the broadcast period if the animal health profile is in a non-healthy state.
In a particular embodiment, an off-line earcon data transmission system further comprises:
the link stability detection module is used for recording the communication link maintaining time after the communication link is established;
when the communication link maintaining time exceeds a preset stability threshold value, judging that the communication link is stable;
and when the communication link is stable, sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
In a specific embodiment, an off-line ear tag data transmission system further comprises:
a transmission log module for acquiring identification information of the information receiving apparatus based on the transmission response signal;
and generating a data transmission log based on the identification information and the animal detection information.
In a specific embodiment, an off-line ear tag data transmission system further comprises:
the data cleaning module is used for acquiring the recording time of the stored animal monitoring data;
and cleaning the animal monitoring data exceeding the preset data storage time limit.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an intelligent terminal, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and can execute the off-line ear tag data transmission method.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which includes various steps that can be loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned offline ear tag data transmission method flow.
The computer-readable storage medium includes, for example: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application, which are essential or contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: u disk, removable hard disk, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. for storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used to describe the technical solutions of the present application in detail, but the above embodiments are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. An off-line ear tag data transmission method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
broadcasting a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcasting period, wherein the transmission detection signal is used for detecting an information receiving device in a communicable range so as to enable the information receiving device to return a transmission response signal;
when receiving a returned transmission response signal, analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire link information of the information receiving device;
establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information;
and sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
2. The off-line ear tag data transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that: before broadcasting the transmission detection signal according to the preset broadcasting period, the method further comprises:
and acquiring animal monitoring information, wherein the animal monitoring information at least comprises identification information and health monitoring information.
3. The off-line ear tag data transmission method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method for acquiring the animal monitoring information further comprises the following steps:
comparing health monitoring information in the animal monitoring information with a preset health information reference table to acquire an animal health general view;
shortening the broadcast period if the animal health profile is in a non-healthy state.
4. The off-line ear tag data transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sending of animal monitoring information to the information receiving device via the communication link comprises:
recording the communication link maintaining time after the communication link is established;
when the communication link maintaining time exceeds a preset stability threshold value, judging that the communication link is stable;
and when the communication link is stable, sending animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
5. The off-line ear tag data transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that: after sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link, the method further comprises:
acquiring identification information of the information receiving apparatus based on the transmission response signal;
and generating a data transmission log based on the identification information and the animal detection information.
6. The off-line ear tag data transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the recording time of the stored animal monitoring data;
and cleaning the animal monitoring data exceeding the preset data storage time limit.
7. An off-line ear tag data transmission system, characterized by: the system comprises:
a signal detection module, configured to broadcast a transmission detection signal according to a preset broadcast period, where the transmission detection signal is used to detect an information receiving apparatus in a communicable range, so that the information receiving apparatus returns a transmission response signal;
the response analysis module is used for analyzing the transmission response signal to acquire the link information of the information receiving device when the returned transmission response signal is received;
a communication link module for establishing a communication link with the information receiving apparatus based on the link information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the animal monitoring information to the information receiving device through the communication link.
8. An intelligent terminal, characterized in that the intelligent terminal comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes or a set of instructions, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes or the set of instructions is loaded and executed by the processor to implement an off-line ear tag data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement a method of off-line ear tag data transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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