CN115011984B - Ocean energy comprehensive power generation and hydrogen energy production device - Google Patents
Ocean energy comprehensive power generation and hydrogen energy production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115011984B CN115011984B CN202210768491.9A CN202210768491A CN115011984B CN 115011984 B CN115011984 B CN 115011984B CN 202210768491 A CN202210768491 A CN 202210768491A CN 115011984 B CN115011984 B CN 115011984B
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/1825—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation
- F03B13/183—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation of a turbine-like wom
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/262—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及海洋能综合利用装置技术领域,尤其涉及海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of ocean energy comprehensive utilization devices, and in particular to devices for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production.
背景技术Background technique
海洋能包括潮汐能、波浪能、温度差能、海流能和海洋盐度差能,上述海洋能均可用于发电,而且现有的海洋能发电技术较为完善,然而海洋能不仅仅用于发电,现有技术中,通过电解海水的方式生产氢气,而海水电解生产氢气的方式通常在内陆上完成的,使得海洋能的发电和制氢的功能分开,降低了对海洋能综合利用的效率;Ocean energy includes tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, ocean current energy and ocean salinity difference energy. The above ocean energy can all be used for power generation, and the existing ocean energy power generation technology is relatively complete. However, ocean energy is not only used for power generation. In the existing technology, hydrogen is produced by electrolyzing seawater, and the production of hydrogen by seawater electrolysis is usually completed inland, which separates the functions of ocean energy power generation and hydrogen production, reducing the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of ocean energy;
同时,现有的通过电解海水制氢的方式容易导致两根电极棒上产生大量的杂质,随着电极棒上杂质厚度的增多,会降低两根电极棒对海水电解的效率,还需人工清理电极棒上附着的杂质,造成劳动力的浪费,而且人工清理的效率低下,降低了两根电极棒的清理效果。At the same time, the existing method of producing hydrogen by electrolyzing seawater can easily cause a large amount of impurities to be produced on the two electrode rods. As the thickness of the impurities on the electrode rods increases, the efficiency of the two electrode rods in seawater electrolysis will be reduced, and manual cleaning is required. The impurities attached to the electrode rods cause a waste of labor, and the efficiency of manual cleaning is low, which reduces the cleaning effect of the two electrode rods.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a device for integrated ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置,包括支架,所述支架的底部通过螺钉安装有多个海洋能发电设备,所述支架的侧面通过螺钉安装有箱体,所述箱体的顶部开设有开口,所述箱体的顶部通过搭扣安装有与开口位置对应的箱盖,所述箱盖的表面贯穿安装有第一轴承,所述箱盖的上方设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的活动端贯穿安装在第一轴承的内圈中,所述驱动电机和箱盖之间通过螺钉安装有电机安装座,所述驱动电机的活动端通过联轴器安装有第一丝杠,所述第一丝杠的底端固定套设有第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座通过螺钉安装在箱体的内部底面,所述箱体的内部底面通过螺钉安装有长条凹型件,所述长条凹型件和第一丝杠平行设置,所述第一丝杠的表面螺纹套设有第一螺管,所述第一螺管的表面通过螺钉安装有滑动块,所述滑动块的一端滑动安装在长条凹型件,所述箱盖的底部通过螺钉安装有两个电极棒,两个所述电极棒对称排列在第一丝杠的两侧,两个所述电极棒的表面均滑动套设有活动管,两个所述活动管的侧面之间通过螺钉安装有连接杆,所述连接杆和第一螺管之间通过螺钉安装有第三连接板,两个所述电极棒的表面均活动套设有安装块,所述安装块和活动管之间通过转动机构连接,两个所述活动管的表面固定套设有圆环齿条,两个所述活动管的侧面均通过螺钉安装有连接块,两个连接块的一端均通过螺钉安装有第二轴承座,两个第二轴承座的均紧配插接有安装轴,所述安装轴和电极棒平行设置,两个所述安装轴的表面均固定套设有齿轮,所述齿轮和圆环齿条啮合,两个所述安装轴的底端均焊接有第二丝杠,两个所述第二丝杠的底端均螺纹套设有滚珠螺管,两个所述滚珠螺管的底端均固定套设有固定块,两个所述固定块的底部均通过螺钉安装在箱体的内部底面,所述连接杆的上下方设有行程感应机构,所述行程感应机构包括第一安装板和第二安装板,所述第一安装板和第二安装板分别位于连接杆的下方和上方,所述第一安装板通过螺钉安装在箱体的内部底面,所述第一安装板的一端通过螺钉安装有第一连接板,所述第一连接板的顶端延伸至连接杆的上方,所述第二安装板的一端通过螺钉安装在第一连接板的顶端,所述第一安装板和第二安装板的表面通过螺钉安装有行程开关,两个所述行程开关均与连接杆的位置对应,所述箱盖的顶部通过螺钉安装有蓄电池和PLC控制器,所述蓄电池通过导线与PLC控制器连接,所述PLC控制器通过导线分别与驱动电机和行程开关连接,所述箱体的侧面开设有多个流孔,所述箱体的内部和外部分别设有堵流机构和过滤机构。In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production, including a bracket. A plurality of ocean energy power generation equipment is installed on the bottom of the bracket through screws, and the side of the bracket is installed through screws. A box is installed, and an opening is provided on the top of the box. A box cover corresponding to the opening position is installed on the top of the box through a buckle. A first bearing is installed through the surface of the box cover. The box A driving motor is provided above the cover. The movable end of the driving motor is installed through the inner ring of the first bearing. A motor mounting base is installed between the driving motor and the box cover through screws. The movable end of the driving motor A first screw is installed through a coupling. The bottom end of the first screw is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing seat. The first bearing seat is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box through screws. The box is A long concave part is installed on the inner bottom surface through screws. The long concave part is arranged parallel to the first screw. The surface of the first screw is threaded with a first spiral tube. The surface of the first spiral tube is threaded. A sliding block is installed with screws. One end of the sliding block is slidably installed on a long concave piece. Two electrode rods are installed on the bottom of the box cover with screws. The two electrode rods are symmetrically arranged on the first screw. On both sides, the surfaces of the two electrode rods are slidably covered with movable tubes. A connecting rod is installed between the sides of the two movable tubes through screws. The connecting rod and the first solenoid are installed through screws. There is a third connecting plate. The surfaces of the two electrode rods are movable with mounting blocks. The mounting blocks and the movable tubes are connected through a rotating mechanism. The surfaces of the two movable tubes are fixed with rings. The rack, the sides of the two movable tubes are equipped with connecting blocks through screws, one end of the two connecting blocks is installed with a second bearing seat through screws, and the two second bearing seats are tightly matched with a mounting shaft. , the installation shaft and the electrode rod are arranged in parallel, the surfaces of the two installation shafts are fixedly sleeved with gears, the gears mesh with the ring rack, and the bottom ends of the two installation shafts are welded with second Screw, the bottom ends of the two second screws are threaded with ball screws, the bottom ends of the two ball screws are fixed with fixed blocks, and the bottoms of the two fixed blocks are It is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box through screws. A stroke sensing mechanism is provided above and below the connecting rod. The stroke sensing mechanism includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate Located below and above the connecting rod respectively, the first mounting plate is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box through screws. One end of the first mounting plate is installed with a first connecting plate through screws. The top end of the first connecting plate Extending to the top of the connecting rod, one end of the second mounting plate is installed on the top of the first connecting plate through screws. Limit switches are installed on the surfaces of the first and second mounting plates through screws. Two of the The travel switches correspond to the positions of the connecting rods. The battery and PLC controller are installed on the top of the box cover through screws. The battery is connected to the PLC controller through wires. The PLC controller is connected to the drive motor and stroke controller through wires. The switch is connected, a plurality of flow holes are provided on the side of the box, and a flow blocking mechanism and a filtering mechanism are respectively provided inside and outside the box.
优选的,所述堵流机构包括挡板,所述挡板安放在箱体的内部,所述挡板与多个流孔的位置对应,所述挡板的侧面贯穿安装有多个固定杆,多个所述固定杆通过螺钉安装在箱体的内侧面,使得挡板的内壁沿着固定杆的表面滑动,多个所述固定杆的一端通过螺钉安装有挡块,多个所述固定杆的表面套设有压力弹簧,所述压力弹簧的两端通过螺钉分别安装在挡块和挡板的侧面。Preferably, the flow blocking mechanism includes a baffle, the baffle is placed inside the box, the baffle corresponds to the position of a plurality of flow holes, and a plurality of fixing rods are installed through the side of the baffle, A plurality of fixed rods are installed on the inner side of the box through screws, so that the inner wall of the baffle slides along the surface of the fixed rods. One end of the plurality of fixed rods is installed with a stopper through screws. The plurality of fixed rods The surface is covered with a pressure spring, and the two ends of the pressure spring are respectively installed on the sides of the stopper and the baffle through screws.
优选的,所述挡板的另一侧面粘接有橡胶密封垫,所述橡胶密封垫的侧面与箱体的内侧面接触,所述橡胶密封垫与多个流孔的位置对应。Preferably, a rubber seal is bonded to the other side of the baffle, the side of the rubber seal is in contact with the inner side of the box, and the rubber seal corresponds to the position of the plurality of flow holes.
优选的,所述流孔至少设有六个,六个所述流孔等距排列,所述流孔呈矩形。Preferably, there are at least six flow holes, the six flow holes are arranged equidistantly, and the flow holes are rectangular.
优选的,所述过滤机构包括框体,所述框体的内部通过螺钉安装有匹配设置的滤网,所述滤网与多个流孔的位置对应。Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a frame body, a matching filter screen is installed inside the frame body through screws, and the filter screen corresponds to the position of the plurality of flow holes.
优选的,所述转动机构包括活动块,所述活动块活动套设在电极棒的表面,沿着所述活动块的圆弧侧面开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部均滑动安放有圆块,所述圆块的一端通过螺钉安装有第二连接板,所述第二连接板的一端通过螺钉安装在活动管的外部。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a movable block, which is movably sleeved on the surface of the electrode rod. A chute is provided along the arc side of the movable block, and circular rods are slidably placed inside the chute. block, one end of the circular block is installed with a second connecting plate through screws, and one end of the second connecting plate is installed on the outside of the movable tube through screws.
优选的,所述圆块至少设有三个,三个所述圆块等角度排列。Preferably, there are at least three circular blocks, and the three circular blocks are arranged at equal angles.
优选的,所述箱体的顶部粘接有四根橡胶条,四根所述橡胶条的收尾依次粘接,所述箱盖的底部与四根橡胶条的顶部接触。Preferably, four rubber strips are bonded to the top of the box body, the ends of the four rubber strips are bonded in sequence, and the bottom of the box cover is in contact with the tops of the four rubber strips.
优选的,所述箱盖的顶端贯穿安装有安装管,所述安装管与氢气存储罐连接。Preferably, an installation pipe is installed through the top of the box cover, and the installation pipe is connected to the hydrogen storage tank.
优选的,所述PLC控制器通过导线与海洋能发电设备连接。Preferably, the PLC controller is connected to the ocean energy power generation equipment through wires.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过将支架和箱体连接固定,支架上连接海洋能发电设备,箱体的内部设置两根电极棒电解海水制作氢气,用于提升了海洋能综合利用的效率;In the present invention, the bracket and the box are connected and fixed, the bracket is connected to the ocean energy power generation equipment, and two electrode rods are arranged inside the box to electrolyze seawater to produce hydrogen, thereby improving the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of ocean energy;
本发明通过启动驱动电机带动第一丝杠转动,第一丝杠带动滑动块在长条凹型件内滑动,用于方便第一螺管在第一丝杠的表面滑动,第一螺管带动连接杆同步移动,连接杆带动两个活动管在两根电极棒的表面移动,两个活动管在移动过程中用于推动两根电极棒上电解海水时附着的杂质,便于清理两根工作状态时的电极棒,无需工作人员清理电极棒,不仅节省了劳动力,还避免设备因维护电极棒停止造成的时间浪费,提升了电极棒电解海水的工作效率。The invention drives the first screw to rotate by starting the driving motor, and the first screw drives the sliding block to slide in the long concave part to facilitate the sliding of the first screw on the surface of the first screw, and the first screw drives the connection The rods move synchronously, and the connecting rod drives the two movable tubes to move on the surfaces of the two electrode rods. During the movement, the two movable tubes are used to push the impurities attached to the two electrode rods when electrolyzing seawater, making it easy to clean the two electrode rods when they are in working condition. The electrode rods eliminate the need for staff to clean the electrode rods, which not only saves labor, but also avoids the waste of time caused by the equipment being stopped for maintenance of the electrode rods, and improves the efficiency of the electrode rods in electrolyzing seawater.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的轴测图;Figure 1 is an isometric view of the device for integrated ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device for integrated ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图3为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的堵流机构结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the flow blocking mechanism of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图4为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的挡板结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the device for integrated ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的压力弹簧、固定杆和挡块连接结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pressure spring, fixed rod and stopper of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图6为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的第一丝杠、第一螺管、连接杆、活动管和电极棒连接结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first screw, the first solenoid, the connecting rod, the movable tube and the electrode rod of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图7为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的第一丝杠、第一螺管、长条凹型件和滑动块连接结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first screw, the first solenoid, the long concave part and the sliding block of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图8为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的齿轮和圆环齿条连接结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the gear and ring rack connection structure of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图9为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的活动管、转动机构和圆环齿条连接结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the movable tube, rotating mechanism and ring rack of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention;
图10为本发明的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置的活动块和安装块连接结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the movable block and the installation block of the device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production according to the present invention.
图中:蓄电池1、电机安装座2、驱动电机3、安装管4、箱盖5、密封橡胶垫6、PLC控制器7、箱体8、框体9、流孔10、海洋能发电设备11、支架12、第一轴承13、滤网14、电极棒15、连接块16、齿轮17、活动管18、圆环齿条19、第二丝杠20、滚珠螺管21、固定块22、第一丝杠23、行程开关24、第一安装板25、第一连接板26、长条凹型件27、挡板28、压力弹簧29、橡胶密封垫30、固定杆31、第二连接板32、第一螺管33、活动块34、第二轴承35、第三连接板36、第二安装板37、安装槽38、安装块39、圆块40、第一轴承座41、滑动块42、连接杆43、挡块44、滑槽45、第二轴承座46。In the picture: battery 1, motor mounting base 2, drive motor 3, installation tube 4, box cover 5, sealing rubber gasket 6, PLC controller 7, box 8, frame 9, flow hole 10, ocean energy power generation equipment 11 , bracket 12, first bearing 13, filter 14, electrode rod 15, connecting block 16, gear 17, movable tube 18, ring rack 19, second screw 20, ball screw 21, fixed block 22, Thread rod 23, travel switch 24, first mounting plate 25, first connecting plate 26, long concave part 27, baffle 28, pressure spring 29, rubber seal 30, fixed rod 31, second connecting plate 32, First solenoid 33, movable block 34, second bearing 35, third connecting plate 36, second mounting plate 37, mounting groove 38, mounting block 39, round block 40, first bearing seat 41, sliding block 42, connection Rod 43, stopper 44, chute 45, second bearing seat 46.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。The following description is provided to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and other obvious modifications may occur to those skilled in the art.
如图1-10所示的海洋能综合发电及氢能生产的装置,包括支架12,支架12的底部通过螺钉安装有多个海洋能发电设备11,支架12漂浮在海水表面,同时支架12通过现有的固定方式将位置固定,用于保持多个海洋能发电设备11沉没与海水中的稳定性。The device for comprehensive ocean energy power generation and hydrogen energy production shown in Figure 1-10 includes a bracket 12. Multiple ocean energy power generation equipment 11 are installed on the bottom of the bracket 12 through screws. The bracket 12 floats on the surface of the sea water, and the bracket 12 passes through The existing fixing method fixes the position and is used to maintain the stability of multiple ocean energy power generation devices 11 when they are sunk and in seawater.
支架12的侧面通过螺钉安装有箱体8,箱体8的顶部开设有开口,箱体8的顶部通过搭扣安装有与开口位置对应的箱盖5,箱盖5的表面贯穿安装有第一轴承13,箱盖5的上方设有驱动电机3,驱动电机3的活动端贯穿安装在第一轴承13的内圈中,驱动电机3和箱盖5之间通过螺钉安装有电机安装座2,驱动电机3的活动端通过联轴器安装有第一丝杠23,第一丝杠23的底端固定套设有第一轴承座41,第一轴承座41通过螺钉安装在箱体8的内部底面,箱体8的内部底面通过螺钉安装有长条凹型件27,长条凹型件27和第一丝杠23平行设置,第一丝杠23的表面螺纹套设有第一螺管33,第一螺管33的表面通过螺钉安装有滑动块42,滑动块42的一端滑动安装在长条凹型件27,箱盖5的底部通过螺钉安装有两个电极棒15,两个电极棒15对称排列在第一丝杠23的两侧,两个电极棒15的表面均滑动套设有活动管18,两个活动管18的侧面之间通过螺钉安装有连接杆43,连接杆43和第一螺管33之间通过螺钉安装有第三连接板36,两个电极棒15的表面均活动套设有安装块39,PLC控制器7通过导线与海洋能发电设备11连接。在清理两根电极棒15表面上的杂质时,通过PLC控制器7控制驱动电机3通电工作,驱动电机3带动第一丝杠23通过第一轴承座41在箱体8内转动,第一丝杠23对第一螺管33施加扭矩力,第一螺管33对滑动块42施加扭矩力,滑动块42受扭矩力后被长条凹型件27的内壁限位,用于方便第一螺管33在第一丝杠23的表面滑动,同时,第一螺管33带动滑动块42在长条凹型件27内滑动,第一螺管33通过第三连接板36带动连接杆43在竖直方向上同步移动,连接杆43带动两个活动管18在两根电极棒15的表面滑动,两个活动管18推动两个安装块39在两个电极棒15的表面滑动,随着两根电极棒15电解海水制氢,其表面附着的杂质会被两个移动过程中的活动管18清理。A box 8 is installed on the side of the bracket 12 with screws. An opening is provided on the top of the box 8. A box cover 5 corresponding to the opening position is installed on the top of the box 8 through a buckle. The surface of the box cover 5 is installed with a first There is a drive motor 3 above the bearing 13 and the box cover 5. The movable end of the drive motor 3 is installed through the inner ring of the first bearing 13. A motor mounting base 2 is installed between the drive motor 3 and the box cover 5 through screws. The movable end of the drive motor 3 is equipped with a first screw 23 through a coupling. The bottom end of the first screw 23 is fixed with a first bearing seat 41. The first bearing seat 41 is installed inside the box 8 through screws. Bottom surface, the inner bottom surface of the box 8 is installed with a long concave part 27 through screws. The long concave part 27 is arranged parallel to the first screw 23. The surface of the first screw 23 is threaded with a first screw 33. A sliding block 42 is installed on the surface of a solenoid 33 through screws. One end of the sliding block 42 is slidably installed on the elongated concave part 27. Two electrode rods 15 are installed on the bottom of the box cover 5 through screws. The two electrode rods 15 are symmetrically arranged. On both sides of the first screw 23, the surfaces of the two electrode rods 15 are slidably covered with movable tubes 18. A connecting rod 43 is installed between the sides of the two movable tubes 18 through screws. The connecting rod 43 and the first screw A third connecting plate 36 is installed between the tubes 33 through screws. The surfaces of the two electrode rods 15 are movable with mounting blocks 39 . The PLC controller 7 is connected to the ocean energy power generation equipment 11 through wires. When cleaning the impurities on the surfaces of the two electrode rods 15, the PLC controller 7 controls the driving motor 3 to be energized. The driving motor 3 drives the first screw 23 to rotate in the box 8 through the first bearing seat 41. The lever 23 exerts a torque force on the first solenoid tube 33, and the first solenoid tube 33 exerts a torque force on the sliding block 42. After receiving the torque force, the sliding block 42 is limited by the inner wall of the long concave part 27 to facilitate the first solenoid tube. 33 slides on the surface of the first screw 23. At the same time, the first solenoid 33 drives the sliding block 42 to slide in the elongated concave part 27. The first solenoid 33 drives the connecting rod 43 in the vertical direction through the third connecting plate 36. move synchronously, the connecting rod 43 drives the two movable tubes 18 to slide on the surfaces of the two electrode rods 15, and the two movable tubes 18 push the two mounting blocks 39 to slide on the surfaces of the two electrode rods 15. 15 electrolyzes seawater to produce hydrogen, and the impurities attached to its surface will be cleaned by the two moving movable tubes 18 .
安装块39和活动管18之间通过转动机构连接,两个活动管18的表面固定套设有圆环齿条19,两个活动管18的侧面均通过螺钉安装有连接块16,两个连接块16的一端均通过螺钉安装有第二轴承座46,两个第二轴承座46的均紧配插接有安装轴38,安装轴38和电极棒15平行设置,两个安装轴38的表面均固定套设有齿轮17,齿轮17和圆环齿条19啮合,两个安装轴38的底端均焊接有第二丝杠20,两个第二丝杠20的底端均螺纹套设有滚珠螺管21,两个滚珠螺管21的底端均固定套设有固定块22,两个固定块22的底部均通过螺钉安装在箱体8的内部底面。转动机构包括活动块34,活动块34活动套设在电极棒15的表面,沿着活动块34的圆弧侧面开设有滑槽45,滑槽45的内部均滑动安放有圆块40,圆块40的一端通过螺钉安装有第二连接板32,第二连接板32的一端通过螺钉安装在活动管18的外部。圆块40至少设有三个,三个圆块40等角度排列。随着活动管18受力后在竖直方向上移动,活动管18带动连接块16同步移动,连接块16带动第二轴承座46同步移动,第二轴承座46带动安装轴38同步移动,同时安装轴38对第二丝杠20施加作用力,第二丝杠20受力后通过滚珠螺管21内的滚珠导向在滚珠螺管21内螺纹转动,使得安装轴38带动齿轮17同步旋转,由于活动管18和齿轮17的移动速度相同,因此,齿轮17在转动的过程中带动圆环齿条19同步转动,圆环齿条19对安装块39施加扭矩力,安装块39对活动块34施加扭矩力,活动块34受力后通过滑槽45在多个圆块40的表面转动,可供安装块39在电极棒15上移动的同步进行旋转,用于对杂质施加多个方向上的作用力,进而提升对电极棒15上杂质清理的效率。The mounting block 39 and the movable tube 18 are connected through a rotating mechanism. The surfaces of the two movable tubes 18 are fixed with an annular rack 19. The sides of the two movable tubes 18 are equipped with connecting blocks 16 through screws. The two connections One end of the block 16 is installed with a second bearing seat 46 through screws. The two second bearing seats 46 are evenly connected with a mounting shaft 38. The mounting shaft 38 and the electrode rod 15 are arranged in parallel. The surfaces of the two mounting shafts 38 The gears 17 are fixedly sleeved, and the gears 17 mesh with the annular rack 19. The second screws 20 are welded to the bottom ends of the two installation shafts 38, and the bottom ends of the two second screws 20 are threadedly sleeved. The ball solenoid tube 21, the bottom ends of the two ball solenoid tubes 21 are fixedly sleeved with fixing blocks 22, and the bottoms of the two fixing blocks 22 are installed on the inner bottom surface of the box 8 through screws. The rotating mechanism includes a movable block 34. The movable block 34 is movably mounted on the surface of the electrode rod 15. A chute 45 is provided along the arc side of the movable block 34. Round blocks 40 are slidably placed inside the chute 45. One end of the second connecting plate 32 is installed with screws on the outside of the movable tube 18 . There are at least three circular blocks 40 arranged at equal angles. As the movable tube 18 moves in the vertical direction after receiving force, the movable tube 18 drives the connecting block 16 to move synchronously, the connecting block 16 drives the second bearing seat 46 to move synchronously, and the second bearing seat 46 drives the mounting shaft 38 to move synchronously. The mounting shaft 38 exerts force on the second screw 20. After receiving the force, the second screw 20 rotates in the internal thread of the ball screw 21 through the ball guide in the ball screw 21, so that the mounting shaft 38 drives the gear 17 to rotate synchronously. The moving speed of the movable tube 18 and the gear 17 is the same. Therefore, the gear 17 drives the annular rack 19 to rotate synchronously during the rotation. The annular rack 19 exerts a torque force on the mounting block 39, and the mounting block 39 exerts a torque on the movable block 34. Torque force, the movable block 34 rotates on the surface of the plurality of round blocks 40 through the chute 45 after being forced, so that the mounting block 39 can rotate synchronously with the movement of the electrode rod 15, and is used to exert effects on impurities in multiple directions. force, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning impurities on the electrode rod 15.
连接杆43的上下方设有行程感应机构,行程感应机构包括第一安装板25和第二安装板37,第一安装板25和第二安装板37分别位于连接杆43的下方和上方,第一安装板25通过螺钉安装在箱体8的内部底面,第一安装板25的一端通过螺钉安装有第一连接板26,第一连接板26的顶端延伸至连接杆43的上方,第二安装板37的一端通过螺钉安装在第一连接板26的顶端,第一安装板25和第二安装板37的表面通过螺钉安装有行程开关24,两个行程开关24均与连接杆43的位置对应,箱盖5的顶部通过螺钉安装有蓄电池1和PLC控制器7,蓄电池1通过导线与PLC控制器7连接,PLC控制器7通过导线分别与驱动电机3和行程开关24连接。为了对电极棒15上的杂质进行往复清理,在操作时,随着连接杆43在竖直方向上移动,活动管18移动至电极棒15的顶端时,此时连接杆43的顶部与上方的行程开关24接触,行程开关24将信息反馈给PLC控制器7,PLC控制器7控制驱动电机3控制第一丝杠23反向转动,即可通过连接杆43带动活动管18向下移动,在连接杆43的底部与下方的行程开关24接触后,PLC控制器7控制驱动电机3控制第一丝杠23正向转动,用于方便活动管18在电极棒15的表面往复移动。A stroke sensing mechanism is provided above and below the connecting rod 43. The stroke sensing mechanism includes a first mounting plate 25 and a second mounting plate 37. The first mounting plate 25 and the second mounting plate 37 are respectively located below and above the connecting rod 43. A mounting plate 25 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the box 8 via screws. One end of the first mounting plate 25 is mounted with a first connecting plate 26 via screws. The top of the first connecting plate 26 extends to above the connecting rod 43. One end of the plate 37 is installed on the top of the first connecting plate 26 through screws. The travel switches 24 are installed on the surfaces of the first mounting plate 25 and the second mounting plate 37 through screws. Both the two travel switches 24 correspond to the positions of the connecting rods 43 , the battery 1 and the PLC controller 7 are installed on the top of the box cover 5 through screws. The battery 1 is connected to the PLC controller 7 through wires, and the PLC controller 7 is connected to the drive motor 3 and the travel switch 24 through wires. In order to reciprocally clean the impurities on the electrode rod 15, during operation, as the connecting rod 43 moves in the vertical direction, when the movable tube 18 moves to the top of the electrode rod 15, the top of the connecting rod 43 and the top of the electrode rod 15 are The travel switch 24 contacts, and the travel switch 24 feeds back the information to the PLC controller 7. The PLC controller 7 controls the drive motor 3 to control the first screw 23 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the movable tube 18 can be driven downward through the connecting rod 43. After the bottom of the connecting rod 43 comes into contact with the travel switch 24 below, the PLC controller 7 controls the driving motor 3 to control the first screw 23 to rotate forward to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the movable tube 18 on the surface of the electrode rod 15 .
箱体8的侧面开设有多个流孔10,箱体8的内部和外部分别设有堵流机构和过滤机构。堵流机构包括挡板28,挡板28安放在箱体8的内部,挡板28与多个流孔10的位置对应,挡板28的侧面贯穿安装有多个固定杆31,多个固定杆31通过螺钉安装在箱体8的内侧面,使得挡板28的内壁沿着固定杆31的表面滑动,多个固定杆31的一端通过螺钉安装有挡块44,多个固定杆31的表面套设有压力弹簧29,压力弹簧29的两端通过螺钉分别安装在挡块44和挡板28的侧面。挡板28的另一侧面粘接有橡胶密封垫30,橡胶密封垫30的侧面与箱体8的内侧面接触,橡胶密封垫30与多个流孔10的位置对应。流孔10至少设有六个,六个流孔10等距排列,流孔10呈矩形。箱体8放置在海水中,此时流孔10位于海水的水平面下方,箱体8的顶端位于海水的水平面上方,随着海水的流动,海水推动挡板28,挡板28受力后在多个固定杆31的表面滑动,同时挡板28推动压力弹簧29,此时,压力弹簧29的长度收缩,在挡板28带动橡胶密封垫30远离箱体8的内侧面后,海水即可从流孔10进入箱体8的内部,在箱体8内流入一定容量的海水后,此时箱体8内外的压力相同,因此压力弹簧29受到的压力因箱体8内外压力抵消,压力弹簧29通过自身的反作用力推动挡板28,挡板28带动橡胶密封垫30的侧面移动至箱体8的内侧面,用于封堵流孔10,在箱体8内海水的减少,其内部的压力小于其外部的压力,海水推动挡板28,以便于海水能够持续的流动至箱体8的内部,能够持续电解海水制氢。A plurality of flow holes 10 are provided on the side of the box 8 , and a flow blocking mechanism and a filtering mechanism are respectively provided inside and outside the box 8 . The flow blocking mechanism includes a baffle 28. The baffle 28 is placed inside the box 8. The baffle 28 corresponds to the position of the multiple flow holes 10. A plurality of fixing rods 31 are installed through the side of the baffle 28. The plurality of fixing rods 31 is installed on the inner side of the box 8 through screws, so that the inner wall of the baffle 28 slides along the surface of the fixed rods 31. One end of the multiple fixed rods 31 is installed with a stop 44 through screws, and the surface of the multiple fixed rods 31 covers A pressure spring 29 is provided, and both ends of the pressure spring 29 are respectively installed on the sides of the stopper 44 and the baffle 28 through screws. A rubber seal 30 is bonded to the other side of the baffle 28 . The side of the rubber seal 30 is in contact with the inner side of the box 8 . The rubber seal 30 corresponds to the positions of the plurality of flow holes 10 . There are at least six flow holes 10 arranged equidistantly, and the flow holes 10 are rectangular. The box 8 is placed in the sea water. At this time, the orifice 10 is located below the water level of the sea water. The top of the box 8 is located above the water level of the sea water. As the sea water flows, the sea water pushes the baffle 28. After being stressed, the baffle 28 moves in multiple directions. The surface of the fixed rod 31 slides, and the baffle 28 pushes the pressure spring 29. At this time, the length of the pressure spring 29 shrinks. After the baffle 28 drives the rubber seal 30 away from the inner side of the box 8, the seawater can flow from the flow The hole 10 enters the inside of the box 8. After a certain volume of seawater flows into the box 8, the pressure inside and outside the box 8 is the same. Therefore, the pressure on the pressure spring 29 is offset by the pressure inside and outside the box 8, and the pressure spring 29 passes Its own reaction force pushes the baffle 28, and the baffle 28 drives the side of the rubber seal 30 to move to the inner side of the box 8 to block the flow hole 10. As the sea water in the box 8 decreases, the internal pressure is less than The external pressure and seawater push the baffle 28 so that the seawater can continue to flow into the inside of the box 8 and continue to electrolyze seawater to produce hydrogen.
过滤机构包括框体9,框体9的内部通过螺钉安装有匹配设置的滤网14,滤网14与多个流孔10的位置对应。由于海水中的杂质和其它生物较多,为了防止对流孔10造成堵塞,通过设置滤网14,滤网14用于防止海水中的杂质和其它生物因此海水的流动堵塞流孔10,保持了海水电解制氢的稳定性。The filtering mechanism includes a frame 9 . A matching filter screen 14 is installed inside the frame 9 through screws. The filter screen 14 corresponds to the positions of the plurality of flow holes 10 . Since there are many impurities and other organisms in the seawater, in order to prevent the convection hole 10 from being blocked, a filter 14 is provided. The filter 14 is used to prevent the impurities and other organisms in the seawater from clogging the flow hole 10 and maintaining the seawater. Stability of electrolytic hydrogen production.
箱体8的顶部粘接有四根橡胶条,四根橡胶条的收尾依次粘接,箱盖5的底部与四根橡胶条的顶部接触。四根橡胶条用于提升箱体8和箱盖5之间连接的密封性,防止氢气外泄,确保了设备的安全性。Four rubber strips are bonded to the top of the box 8, and the ends of the four rubber strips are bonded in sequence. The bottom of the box cover 5 is in contact with the tops of the four rubber strips. Four rubber strips are used to improve the sealing of the connection between the box body 8 and the box cover 5, prevent hydrogen gas from leaking, and ensure the safety of the equipment.
箱盖5的顶端贯穿安装有安装管4,安装管4与氢气存储罐连接。海水电解制得的氢气经安装管4输送至氢气存储罐内,而氢气存储罐可根据该装置安放的位置进行安装。该装置安放在近海水域中时,可将氢气存储罐安装在陆地表面,该装置安放在远海水域中,可在氢气存储罐上设置气囊并安放在海水的表面,可供氢气存储罐漂浮在海面。An installation pipe 4 is installed through the top of the box cover 5, and the installation pipe 4 is connected to the hydrogen storage tank. The hydrogen produced by electrolysis of seawater is transported to the hydrogen storage tank through the installation pipe 4, and the hydrogen storage tank can be installed according to the location of the device. When the device is placed in offshore waters, the hydrogen storage tank can be installed on the land surface. When the device is placed in open sea waters, an air bag can be set on the hydrogen storage tank and placed on the surface of the seawater, allowing the hydrogen storage tank to float on the sea surface. .
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and descriptions is only the principle of the present invention. The present invention may also have various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. changes and improvements that fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN109440135A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 甘肃佳泰商贸有限公司 | A kind of electrode for electrolgtic aluminium stick cleaning plant |
WO2021008108A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Heaving float-type power generation and oxygenation device and method |
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