CN115006983A - Gas purification device for processing carbon-based material and using method thereof - Google Patents
Gas purification device for processing carbon-based material and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115006983A CN115006983A CN202210669855.8A CN202210669855A CN115006983A CN 115006983 A CN115006983 A CN 115006983A CN 202210669855 A CN202210669855 A CN 202210669855A CN 115006983 A CN115006983 A CN 115006983A
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gas purification device for processing carbon-based materials and a using method thereof, wherein the gas purification device comprises the following steps: the device comprises a purification support shell, a first purification mechanism, a second purification mechanism and a storage mechanism; the first purification mechanism is arranged in the purification support shell and comprises a fixed protection block, and a motor is arranged in the fixed protection block; in the purification support housing was located to the second purification mechanism, the second purification mechanism included last supporting baffle, and the below of going up supporting baffle is equipped with the bottom plate, goes up to be formed with the purification tank between supporting baffle and the bottom plate, and the top of going up supporting baffle is equipped with a plurality of supports and places the frame, supports to place and is equipped with a plurality of copper oxide posts in the frame. The invention can positively treat and purify the harmful gas generated in the manufacturing process of the active carbon by arranging the corresponding mechanism of the existing purifying device, thereby improving the purifying effect, avoiding the substances harmful to human bodies in the discharged gas and being beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon-based new materials, and particularly relates to a gas purification device for processing a carbon-based material and a using method thereof.
Background
The carbon-based material is a general term for a composite material in which ceramic fibers such as carbon fibers and silicon carbide are used as a reinforcement and carbon is used as a matrix. The activated carbon is a carbon-based adsorption material which is produced by taking various carbon-containing materials as raw materials through a proper process. Due to the huge specific surface area, excellent adsorption performance and stable physicochemical properties, the catalyst is widely applied to aspects such as decolorization and purification, water treatment, deep purification of drinking water, gas separation and purification, air purification, removal of toxic and harmful gases, catalysts, catalyst carriers and the like in many fields of industry, agriculture, military protection and daily life of people.
The activated carbon is prepared by thermal cracking reaction of coal in a reaction kettle, but a large amount of high-temperature pyrolysis coal gas is generated in the process, and the main components of the activated carbon comprise: hydrogen, carbon monoxide, benzene etc. gas, and these gases need just can discharge through purification treatment, but purifier effect is generally relatively poor among the prior art for can't get rid of the whole purifications of harmful substance, thereby make in the gas of emission anyhow harmful to the human body, and then be unfavorable for the environmental protection.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a gas purification apparatus for processing a carbon-based material and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gas purification device for processing carbon-based materials and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that harmful gases generated in the conventional activated carbon production cannot be completely removed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a gas purification device for processing a carbon-based material, comprising: the device comprises a purification support shell, a first purification mechanism, a second purification mechanism and a storage mechanism;
the purification support shell is provided with a cover plate;
the first purification mechanism is arranged in the purification support shell and used for dispersing coal gas introduced into the purification support shell so as to improve the purification effect, the first purification mechanism comprises a fixed protection block, a motor is arranged in the fixed protection block, and a transmission support shaft is connected onto the motor;
the second purification mechanism is arranged in the purification support shell and comprises an upper support clapboard, a lower separation plate is arranged below the upper support clapboard, a purification pool is formed between the upper support clapboard and the lower separation plate, a plurality of support placing frames are arranged above the upper support clapboard, and a plurality of copper oxide columns are arranged in the support placing frames;
deposit the mechanism and locate purify the below of supporting the shell, deposit the mechanism and be used for saving clean water and sewage, make things convenient for staff's operation.
Furthermore, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts for fixedly connecting the cover plate and the purification support shell, so that leakage is avoided in the process of purifying the coal gas, the sealing effect of the device is improved, one ends of the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the purification support shell, disassembly and assembly are facilitated, and workers can conveniently place the copper oxide column;
the cover plate is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes for exhausting purified gas and avoiding gas accumulation in the purification support shell.
Furthermore, a support frame is arranged on the cover plate and used for supporting the filter element to prevent the filter element from falling off and to be taken out conveniently, and a plurality of communication holes are formed in the support frame to facilitate the circulation of gas, so that the gas can be discharged;
the gas purification device is characterized in that a filtering piece is arranged in the supporting frame and used for carrying out the last purification on gas, so that harmful ingredients in the gas can be completely removed, the purification effect of the gas is improved, and the purification supporting shell is connected with a gas conveying pipe which is used for conveying the gas into the purification supporting shell.
Furthermore, a plurality of stirring fan blades are arranged on the transmission support shaft and used for beating the coal gas entering the purification support shell, so that the contact area of the coal gas and purified water sprayed by the nozzle is increased, the purification effect is further improved, and dust and particle impurities cannot continuously float upwards;
be connected with fixing bearing between transmission back shaft and the fixed protection piece for the condition of rocking or slope appears in the transmission back shaft is avoided to fixed transmission back shaft, thereby improves the rotational stability of transmission back shaft, and has the effect of sheltering from the purified water, makes the purified water can not flow on the motor, and then prevents that the motor from damaging.
Furthermore, a plurality of uniformly distributed holes are formed in the upper supporting partition plate, so that the coal gas can continuously float upwards, and further a third purification treatment is carried out.
Furthermore, a dispersion cavity is formed in the bottom partition plate and used for dispersing the purified water conveyed by the conveying water pipe into the plurality of nozzles, so that the spraying area of the purified water is increased, the purification effect on the coal gas is further improved, and the plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles are mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion cavity and used for spraying the conveyed purified water out;
the bottom partition plate is provided with a plurality of one-way valves, so that the solution in the purification tank can not leak downwards by using the one-way valves, the leakage condition is avoided, and the coal gas can not be influenced to float upwards.
Further, install on the purification support housing and add pipe and fluid-discharge tube, the accessible adds the pipe and supplements the solution to the purification tank in, the staff's of being convenient for operation, the fluid-discharge tube is arranged in the solution discharge of purification tank, conveniently cleans, all be equipped with the end cap on adding pipe and the fluid-discharge tube for with adding pipe and fluid-discharge tube shutoff, avoid the dust to enter into the purification tank.
Furthermore, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box, purified water for cleaning and sewage after cleaning can be stored through the storage box, the ground is prevented from being polluted, and a water pump is arranged on the storage box and used for pumping out the purified water in the storage box, so that spraying and purification can be conveniently carried out;
the water pump is connected with a delivery pipe and a water pumping pipe, the delivery pipe is used for delivering purified water into the dispersion cavity, the other end of the delivery pipe is inserted into the dispersion cavity, the other end of the water pumping pipe is inserted into the storage box, and the water pumping pipe is used for pumping out the purified water in the storage box.
Furthermore, a separation inclined plate is arranged in the storage tank and used for separating the interior of the storage tank, so that purified water and sewage can be stored, and the mixing situation can not occur;
a plurality of downpipes are connected between the storage box and the purification supporting shell and used for communicating the storage box and the purification supporting shell, so that the cleaned sewage can flow into the storage box to be conveniently collected and centrally discharged.
A use method of the gas purification device for processing the carbon-based material comprises the following steps:
s1, leading tail gas into the purification supporting shell from the gas conveying pipe by a worker, starting the motor and the water pump, driving the transmission supporting shaft to rotate after the motor is started, and driving the stirring fan blades to rotate by the transmission supporting shaft, so that the coal gas entering the purification supporting shell is scattered;
s2, when the water pump is started, the clean and purified water in the storage tank is pumped out, then is conveyed into the dispersion cavity in the bottom separation plate through the conveying water pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the purified water is contacted with the scattered coal gas, the dust and impurities in the coal gas are washed away, and the first purification treatment is realized;
s3, allowing the gas to enter a purification tank through a one-way valve, absorbing benzene cost in the gas by using the solution in the purification tank to realize second purification treatment, and adding the solution into the purification tank through an addition pipe or discharging the solution in the purification tank through a liquid discharge pipe;
s4, enabling the purified gas to flow upwards through the holes and then ascend through a bent route, enabling carbon monoxide in the gas to be capable of fully reacting with the copper oxide columns, and further achieving the effect of removing harmful components without achieving a third purification treatment;
s5, finally, the gas enters the filter element through the communicating hole, other harmful components in the gas are fully removed, the purification effect is improved, and then the gas is discharged through the exhaust hole;
s6, and the purified water sprayed can flow into the storage box through the downpipe, and can not be mixed with clean purified water, and the staff can discharge the purified water through the outlet pipe, conveniently recycle, reduce the waste of resources.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention can positively treat and purify the harmful gas generated in the manufacturing process of the active carbon by arranging the corresponding mechanism of the existing purifying device, thereby improving the purifying effect, avoiding the substances harmful to human bodies in the discharged gas and being beneficial to environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of a storage case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the cleaning device comprises a cleaning support shell, 101, a cover plate, 102, a fixing bolt, 103, an exhaust hole, 104, a support frame, 105, a communication hole, 106, a filter element, 107, a gas conveying pipe, 2, a first cleaning mechanism, 201, a fixing protection block, 202, a motor, 203, a transmission support shaft, 204, a stirring fan blade, 205, a fixing bearing, 3, a second cleaning mechanism, 301, an upper support clapboard, 302, a lower clapboard, 303, a support placing frame, 304, a copper oxide column, 305, a hole, 306, a support vertical plate, 307, a nozzle, 308, a one-way valve, 309, an adding pipe, 310, a liquid discharge pipe, 311, a plug, 4, a storage mechanism, 401, a storage box, 402, a water pump, 403, a water conveying pipe, 404, a water suction pipe, 405, a separation inclined plate, 406, a water outlet pipe, 407, a connecting pipe, 408 and a lower flow pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a gas purification device for processing carbon-based materials, which is shown in a reference figure 1-7 and comprises the following components: a purifying support housing 1, a first purifying mechanism 2, a second purifying mechanism 3 and a storing mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 1-5, be equipped with apron 101 on the purification support housing 1 for cover the purification support housing 1, thereby avoid gas leakage, and the staff can be through dismantling apron 101, then place copper oxide post 304, be equipped with a plurality of fixing bolt 102 on the apron 101, be used for with apron 101 and purification support housing 1 fixed connection, thereby the condition that can not appear leaking in the gas purifies the process, improve the sealed effect of device, fixing bolt 102's one end and purification support housing 1 threaded connection, conveniently dismantle and install, thereby make things convenient for the staff to place copper oxide post 304.
Wherein, a plurality of exhaust holes 103 are cut on the cover plate 101 for exhausting the purified gas to prevent the gas from being accumulated in the purification support case 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a support frame 104 is installed on the cover plate 101 to support the filter member 106, to prevent the filter member 106 from falling off, and to facilitate taking out the filter member 106, and a plurality of communication holes 105 are formed in the support frame 104 to facilitate the circulation of gas, thereby allowing the gas to be discharged.
Specifically, the support frame 104 is provided with a filter 106 for performing a final purification on the gas to completely remove harmful components in the gas, thereby improving the purification effect of the gas, and the purification support housing 1 is connected with a gas delivery pipe 107 for delivering the gas into the purification support housing 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the first purifying mechanism 2 is disposed in the purifying support housing 1, the first purifying mechanism 2 is used for dispersing the gas introduced into the purifying support housing 1, thereby improving the purifying effect, and the first purifying mechanism 2 includes a fixing protection block 201 for fixing the motor 202 and preventing the motor 202 from shaking, and has a function of protecting the motor 202 so that the cleaning water does not flow into the motor 202, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the motor 202.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a motor 202 is installed in the fixed protection block 201, and is used for driving a transmission support shaft 203 to rotate so as to provide power for the dispersed coal gas, and the motor 202 is connected with the transmission support shaft 203, is used for supporting a plurality of stirring fan blades 204, and has a function of driving the stirring fan blades 204 to rotate so as to transmit power.
Specifically, the transmission support shaft 203 is provided with a plurality of stirring fan blades 204 for scattering the gas entering the purification support housing 1, so as to increase the contact area between the gas and the purified water sprayed from the nozzle 307, further improve the purification effect, and prevent the dust and particle impurities from continuously floating upwards.
Wherein, be connected with fixing bearing 205 between transmission back shaft 203 and the fixed protection piece 201 for fixed transmission back shaft 203 avoids transmission back shaft 203 to appear rocking or the condition of slope, thereby improves the rotational stability of transmission back shaft 203, and has the effect of sheltering from the purified water, makes the purified water can not flow on the motor 202, and then prevents that motor 202 from damaging.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the second purification mechanism 3 is disposed in the purification support housing 1, the second purification mechanism 3 includes an upper support partition 301 for supporting a pair of support vertical plates 306 and preventing the support vertical plates 306 from shaking, and a lower partition 302 is disposed below the upper support partition 301 for supporting a plurality of nozzles 307 and has a function of delivering purified water.
Wherein, a purification tank is formed between the upper support partition plate 301 and the lower partition plate 302, and the purification tank is filled with an organic solvent, so that benzene components in the coal gas can be melted into the organic solvent in the process that the coal gas passes through the organic solvent, and further the harmful components can be removed.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the upper portion of the upper supporting partition plate 301 is provided with a plurality of supporting placing frames 303 for supporting a plurality of copper oxide columns 304, so as to prevent the copper oxide columns 304 from shaking and affecting the purification effect, the supporting placing frames 303 are provided with a plurality of copper oxide columns 304, and the copper oxide columns 304 can react with high-temperature coal gas, so that carbon monoxide in the coal gas can be effectively removed, and the purification effect can be realized.
Preferably, the support placing frame 303 is fixed on the purification support shell 1 and the support vertical plate 306 through bolts, so that the worker can conveniently detach and install the support placing frame, and the copper oxide column 304 can be conveniently placed.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a plurality of holes 305 are cut on the upper supporting partition 301, so that the gas can continuously float upwards, and further a third purification treatment is performed, a pair of supporting vertical plates 306 are arranged on the upper supporting partition 301, and a part of the supporting frame 303 is fixed on the supporting vertical plates 306, so that the supporting frame 303 cannot fall off, and the supporting frame 303 and the supporting vertical plates 306 are blocked by the supporting frame 303 and the supporting vertical plates 306, so that the gas can be bent and lifted, thereby improving the contact effect with the copper oxide columns 304, and further improving the purification effect.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom separation plate 302 is formed with a dispersion chamber for dispersing the purified water supplied from the water supply pipe 403 into a plurality of nozzles 307, thereby increasing the spraying area of the purified water and further improving the purification effect of the gas, and a plurality of nozzles 307 uniformly distributed are installed on the inner wall of the dispersion chamber for spraying the supplied purified water.
Specifically, a plurality of check valves 308 are installed on the bottom separation plate 302, so that the solution in the purification tank can not leak downwards by using the check valves 308, the leakage situation is avoided, and the coal gas can not be influenced to float upwards.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an adding pipe 309 and a liquid discharging pipe 310 are installed on the purifying support housing 1, and solution can be supplemented into the purifying tank through the adding pipe 309, so that operation of a worker is facilitated, the liquid discharging pipe 310 is used for discharging the solution in the purifying tank, so that cleaning is facilitated, and plugs 311 are respectively arranged on the adding pipe 309 and the liquid discharging pipe 310, and are used for plugging the adding pipe 309 and the liquid discharging pipe 310, so that dust is prevented from entering the purifying tank.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the storage mechanism 4 is disposed below the purification support housing 1, the storage mechanism 4 is used for storing clean water and sewage, and is convenient for workers to operate, the storage mechanism 4 includes a storage tank 401, the storage tank 401 can be used for storing clean water and clean sewage to avoid polluting the ground, and the storage tank 401 is provided with a water pump 402 for pumping out the clean water in the storage tank 401 to facilitate spraying and purification.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, a delivery pipe 403 and a pumping pipe 404 are connected to the water pump 402, the delivery pipe 403 is used for delivering purified water into the dispersion chamber, the other end of the delivery pipe 403 is inserted into the dispersion chamber, the other end of the pumping pipe 404 is inserted into the storage tank 401, and the pumping pipe 404 is used for pumping out the purified water in the storage tank 401.
Referring to fig. 7, a partition inclined plate 405 is provided in the storage tank 401 to partition the interior of the storage tank 401 so as to store purified water and sewage without mixing, and a water outlet pipe 406 and a connection pipe 407 are connected to the storage tank 401, the water outlet pipe 406 being used to discharge the sewage collected in the storage tank 401, and the connection pipe 407 being used to supplement the purified water to the storage tank 401.
In addition, a plurality of down-flow pipes 408 are connected between the storage tank 401 and the purification support housing 1 for communicating the storage tank 401 and the purification support housing 1, so that the cleaned sewage can flow into the storage tank 401 to be conveniently collected and centrally discharged.
A use method of the gas purification device for processing the carbon-based material comprises the following steps:
s1, leading tail gas into the purification supporting shell 1 from the conveying gas pipe 107 by workers, starting the motor 202 and the water pump 402, driving the transmission supporting shaft 203 to rotate after the motor 202 is started, and driving the transmission supporting shaft 203 to drive the stirring fan blades 204 to rotate, so that coal gas entering the purification supporting shell 1 is scattered;
s2, when the water pump 402 is started, clean purified water in the storage tank 401 is pumped out, then is conveyed into a dispersion cavity in the bottom separation plate 302 through the conveying water pipe 403 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 307, so that the purified water is in contact with scattered coal gas, dust and impurities in the coal gas are washed away, and a first purification treatment is realized;
s3, allowing the gas to enter a purification tank through a one-way valve 308, absorbing benzene cost in the gas by using the solution in the purification tank, realizing second-level purification treatment, and adding the solution into the purification tank through an adding pipe 309 or discharging the solution in the purification tank through a discharging pipe 310;
s4, enabling the purified gas to flow upwards through the holes 305 and then ascend through a bent route, enabling carbon monoxide in the gas to fully react with the copper oxide columns 304, further achieving the effect of removing harmful components and not achieving the third purification treatment;
s5, finally, the gas enters the filter element 106 through the communicating hole 105, other harmful components in the gas are fully removed, the purification effect is improved, and then the gas is discharged through the exhaust hole 103;
s6, the sprayed purified water can flow into the storage box 401 through the downpipe 408 and cannot be mixed with clean purified water, and workers can discharge the purified water through the water outlet pipe 406, so that recycling is facilitated, and waste of resources is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A gas purification apparatus for processing a carbon-based material, comprising:
the purifying support device comprises a purifying support shell (1), wherein a cover plate (101) is arranged on the purifying support shell (1);
the first purification mechanism (2) is arranged in the purification support shell (1), the first purification mechanism (2) is used for dispersing coal gas introduced into the purification support shell (1) so as to improve the purification effect, the first purification mechanism (2) comprises a fixed protection block (201), an electric motor (202) is arranged in the fixed protection block (201), and a transmission support shaft (203) is connected to the electric motor (202);
the second purification mechanism (3) is arranged in the purification support shell (1), the second purification mechanism (3) comprises an upper support partition plate (301), a lower separation plate (302) is arranged below the upper support partition plate (301), a purification pool is formed between the upper support partition plate (301) and the lower separation plate (302), a plurality of support placing frames (303) are arranged above the upper support partition plate (301), and a plurality of copper oxide columns (304) are arranged in the support placing frames (303);
deposit mechanism (4), locate purify the below of support shell (1), deposit mechanism (4) and be used for saving clean water and sewage, make things convenient for staff's operation.
2. The gas purification device for carbon-based material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing bolts (102) are provided on the cover plate (101), one end of each fixing bolt (102) is threadedly connected to the purification support housing (1), and a plurality of exhaust holes (103) are bored in the cover plate (101).
3. The gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing as recited in claim 1, wherein a support frame (104) is installed on the cover plate (101), the support frame (104) is formed with a plurality of communication holes (105), a filter member (106) is disposed in the support frame (104), and a gas delivery pipe (107) is connected to the purification support housing (1).
4. The gas purification device for carbon-based material processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring blades (204) are mounted on the transmission support shaft (203), and a fixed bearing (205) is connected between the transmission support shaft (203) and the fixed protection block (201).
5. The gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed holes (305) are drilled in the upper supporting partition plate (301), a pair of supporting vertical plates (306) are provided on the upper supporting partition plate (301), and a part of the supporting placement frame (303) is fixed on the supporting vertical plates (306).
6. The gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing according to claim 1, wherein the bottom separation plate (302) is formed with a dispersion chamber, the dispersion chamber is provided with a plurality of nozzles (307) uniformly distributed on an inner wall thereof, and the bottom separation plate (302) is provided with a plurality of check valves (308).
7. The gas purification device for carbon-based material processing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein an addition pipe (309) and a drain pipe (310) are installed on the purification support housing (1), and a plug (311) is disposed on each of the addition pipe (309) and the drain pipe (310).
8. The gas purification device for carbon-based material processing according to claim 6, wherein the storage mechanism (4) comprises a storage tank (401), a water pump (402) is disposed on the storage tank (401), a water delivery pipe (403) and a water pumping pipe (404) are connected to the water pump (402), the other end of the water delivery pipe (403) is inserted into the dispersion cavity, and the other end of the water pumping pipe (404) is inserted into the storage tank (401).
9. The gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing, as claimed in claim 8, wherein a sloping partition plate (405) is disposed in the storage tank (401), a water outlet pipe (406) and a connecting pipe (407) are connected to the storage tank (401), and a plurality of down-flow pipes (408) are connected between the storage tank (401) and the purification support housing (1).
10. A method for using the gas purification apparatus for carbon-based material processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, leading tail gas into the purification supporting shell (1) from the gas conveying pipe (107) by workers, starting the motor (202) and the water pump (402), driving the transmission supporting shaft (203) to rotate after the motor (202) is started, and driving the transmission supporting shaft (203) to drive the stirring fan blades (204) to rotate so as to break up the coal gas entering the purification supporting shell (1);
s2, when the water pump (402) is started, clean and purified water in the storage tank (401) is pumped out, then is conveyed into a dispersion cavity in the bottom separation plate (302) through the conveying water pipe (403), and is sprayed out through the nozzle (307), so that the purified water is contacted with the dispersed coal gas, dust and impurities in the coal gas are washed away, and a first purification treatment is realized;
s3, introducing the gas into a purification pool through a one-way valve (308), absorbing benzene cost in the gas by using the solution in the purification pool to realize second-level purification treatment, and adding the solution into the purification pool through an adding pipe (309) or discharging the solution in the purification pool through a liquid discharging pipe (310);
s4, enabling the purified gas to flow upwards through the holes (305) and then ascend through a bent route, enabling carbon monoxide in the gas to fully react with the copper oxide columns (304), and further achieving the effect of removing harmful components without achieving a third purification treatment;
s5, finally, the gas enters the filter element (106) through the communicating hole (105), other harmful components in the gas are sufficiently removed, the purifying effect is improved, and then the gas is discharged through the exhaust hole (103);
s6, the sprayed purified water can flow into the storage box (401) through the down flow pipe (408) and cannot be mixed with clean purified water, and workers can discharge the purified water through the water outlet pipe (406), so that the purified water is convenient to recycle, and the waste of resources is reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210669855.8A CN115006983A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Gas purification device for processing carbon-based material and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210669855.8A CN115006983A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Gas purification device for processing carbon-based material and using method thereof |
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| CN115006983A true CN115006983A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210669855.8A Withdrawn CN115006983A (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Gas purification device for processing carbon-based material and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220906 |