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CN115006653B - Bracelet-type blood vessel exposure instrument suitable for infants - Google Patents

Bracelet-type blood vessel exposure instrument suitable for infants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115006653B
CN115006653B CN202210685107.9A CN202210685107A CN115006653B CN 115006653 B CN115006653 B CN 115006653B CN 202210685107 A CN202210685107 A CN 202210685107A CN 115006653 B CN115006653 B CN 115006653B
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blood vessel
base
revealing
instrument
infants
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CN115006653A (en
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李蜀东
张秀娟
陈琼
黄希
杨栗茗
闫地瑞
徐静
李颖馨
高蕴祺
钟菊花
黄丹丹
陈翠
陈静
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/42Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced
    • A61M5/427Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/1322Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,公开了一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,包括基座、血管显露仪本体、凹槽、红外线灯、透明灯罩、蓄电池、开关按钮、齿轮轴、伸缩板、齿条、固定带一、固定带二、块体、穿孔、卡槽、弹性卡件和穿刺安抚装置。本发明集压脉、静脉显露、穿刺为一体,结构简单,实用性强;通过设置穿刺安抚装置,在对婴幼儿进行穿刺时可播放音乐,缓解婴幼儿对穿刺的恐惧;采用可调节手环式压脉带与血管显露仪相结合,且通过设置伸缩机构,可根据需求调节血管显露仪距手环式压脉带的距离,调整静脉显露的位置或适应不同体型大小的婴幼儿,方便使用。

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and discloses a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants, which includes a base, a blood vessel revealing instrument body, a groove, an infrared lamp, a transparent lampshade, a battery, a switch button, a gear shaft, Expansion plate, rack, fixed belt one, fixed belt two, block, perforation, card slot, elastic clamp and puncture appeasement device. The present invention integrates pulse pressing, vein exposure, and puncture into one, and has a simple structure and strong practicability; by setting up a puncture comforting device, music can be played when puncturing infants, alleviating infants' fear of puncturing; an adjustable bracelet is adopted The cuff cuff is combined with the blood vessel exposing device, and by setting the telescopic mechanism, the distance between the cuff exposing device and the wrist cuff can be adjusted according to the demand, and the position of vein exposing can be adjusted or infants of different sizes can be adjusted, which is convenient to use .

Description

一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪A bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants.

背景技术Background technique

静脉穿刺对护士来说是一项基本操作,也是疾病治疗的必要手段,在临床中大多护士是通过肉眼进行静脉识别而进行穿刺,但针对水肿、脱水、消瘦、婴幼儿、皮肤较黑或者有纹身等患者的静脉识别力会降低,难以定位静脉血管的位置从而降低穿刺成功率,增加患者痛苦,还会因为多次穿刺而导致并发症,耗时耗力、效率低下。Venipuncture is a basic operation for nurses, and it is also a necessary means of disease treatment. In clinical practice, most nurses perform venipuncture by identifying veins with the naked eye. The vein recognition ability of patients with tattoos will be reduced, and it is difficult to locate the position of the vein blood vessels, thereby reducing the success rate of puncture, increasing the pain of patients, and causing complications due to multiple punctures, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

现有的静脉血管探测仪能辅助医护人员进行静脉穿刺,但其在进行静脉操作时需要其他护士进行协助,人力成本高;在针对婴幼儿进行静脉穿刺时,婴幼儿无自主意识,需要辅助固定穿刺部位,且婴儿易哭闹,会对静脉穿刺的效果造成影响。Existing venous detectors can assist medical staff to perform venipuncture, but they need assistance from other nurses when performing venipuncture, and the labor cost is high; when performing venipuncture for infants, infants have no self-awareness and need auxiliary fixation The puncture site, and the baby is easy to cry, will affect the effect of venipuncture.

因此,亟需设计一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术中所存在的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,集压脉、静脉显露、穿刺为一体,结构简单,实用性强;通过设置穿刺安抚装置,在对婴幼儿进行穿刺时可播放音乐,缓解婴幼儿对穿刺的恐惧;采用可调节手环式压脉带与血管显露仪相结合,且通过设置伸缩机构,可根据需求调节血管显露仪距手环式压脉带的距离,调整静脉显露的位置或适应不同体型大小的婴幼儿,方便使用。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants, which integrates pulse pressing, vein revealing and puncturing, and has a simple structure and strong practicability; Set up a puncture soothing device, which can play music when puncturing infants and young children, so as to relieve the fear of infants and young children about punctures; use an adjustable wristband type cuff combined with a blood vessel revealing instrument, and can be adjusted according to needs by setting a telescopic mechanism The distance between the blood vessel revealing instrument and the wristband cuff can be adjusted to reveal the position of the vein or adapt to infants and young children of different sizes, which is convenient to use.

本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,包括基座和血管显露仪本体,血管显露仪本体的顶面远离基座的一端设有凹槽,凹槽内设有红外线灯,血管显露仪本体设有可覆盖凹槽的透明灯罩;血管显露仪本体内设有蓄电池,血管显露仪本体的一侧设有开关按钮;血管显露仪本体与基座之间设有伸缩机构,基座中空,伸缩机构包括设于基座内的齿轮轴和伸缩板,齿轮轴的一端设有伸出基座的连杆,连杆伸出基座的一端设有旋钮,伸缩板的顶面设有与齿轮轴啮合的齿条,伸缩板的一端伸出基座且与血管显露仪本体固定连接;基座的顶部设有固定带一和固定带二,固定带一远离基座的一端设有卡扣,卡扣包括与固定带一固定连接的块体,块体设有供固定带二穿过的穿孔,固定带二面向固定带一的一面均匀设有多个卡槽,块体设有可卡入卡槽内的弹性卡件;块体的顶部设有穿刺安抚装置。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants, including a base and a blood vessel revealing instrument body, the top surface of the blood vessel revealing instrument body is away from the base There is a groove at one end, and an infrared lamp is arranged in the groove, and the body of the blood vessel revealing instrument is provided with a transparent lampshade that can cover the groove; a battery is arranged in the body of the blood vessel revealing instrument, and a switch button is arranged on one side of the body of the blood vessel revealing instrument; There is a telescopic mechanism between the body of the revealing instrument and the base. The base is hollow. The telescopic mechanism includes a gear shaft and a telescopic plate in the base. One end of the gear shaft is provided with a connecting rod extending out of the base. One end of the base is provided with a knob, the top surface of the telescopic plate is provided with a rack meshed with the gear shaft, one end of the telescopic plate protrudes from the base and is fixedly connected with the body of the blood vessel exposure instrument; the top of the base is provided with a fixing belt and a The fixing belt two, the fixing belt one end away from the base is provided with a buckle, the buckle includes a block fixedly connected with the fixing belt one, the block is provided with a perforation for the fixing belt two to pass through, and the fixing belt two faces the fixing belt one One side of the block is evenly provided with a plurality of card slots, and the block is provided with elastic clips that can be inserted into the card slots; the top of the block is provided with a puncture appeasing device.

通过采用上述技术方案,可通过旋钮带动齿轮轴旋转,且齿轮轴和伸缩板顶部的齿条啮合,从而调节伸缩板伸出基座的长度;且固定带一与固定带二通过卡扣可调节连接,可作压脉带使用。By adopting the above technical scheme, the gear shaft can be driven to rotate by the knob, and the gear shaft is engaged with the rack on the top of the telescopic plate, thereby adjusting the length of the telescopic plate protruding from the base; Connection, can be used as a cuff.

进一步的,基座内设有辅助板,辅助板的一端穿出基座且与血管显露仪本体固定连接,辅助板与伸缩板之间远离血管显露仪本体的一端设有限位板。Furthermore, an auxiliary board is provided in the base, and one end of the auxiliary board passes through the base and is fixedly connected with the body of the blood vessel revealing instrument, and a limit plate is provided between the auxiliary plate and the telescopic plate at one end away from the main body of the blood vessel revealing instrument.

通过采用上述技术方案,辅助板和伸缩板分别位于齿轮轴的顶部和底部,限位板可限制伸缩板伸缩长度。By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary plate and the telescopic plate are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the gear shaft, and the limit plate can limit the telescopic length of the telescopic plate.

进一步的,穿刺安抚装置包括设于块体的顶部的橡胶帽,橡胶帽为半圆形,块体的顶部设有位于橡胶帽内的小型播放器,小型播放器的顶部设有压敏开关。Further, the puncture soothing device includes a rubber cap arranged on the top of the block, the rubber cap is semicircular, a small player inside the rubber cap is provided on the top of the block, and a pressure-sensitive switch is provided on the top of the small player.

通过采用上述技术方案,在给婴幼儿穿刺时,可按压橡胶帽,当触碰到压敏开关时,小型播放器打开,可播放音乐安抚婴幼儿。By adopting the above technical scheme, when puncturing an infant, the rubber cap can be pressed, and when the pressure-sensitive switch is touched, the small player is turned on, and music can be played to appease the infant.

进一步的,基座与固定带一和固定带二之间设有连接部,固定带一和固定带二分别设于连接部的两端。Further, a connecting portion is provided between the base and the first fixing band and the second fixing band, and the first fixing band and the second fixing band are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting portion.

通过采用上述技术方案,连接部的顶部为适应人体手臂的弧形,可增加压脉效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the connecting part is in an arc shape adapted to the human arm, which can increase the pulse pressure effect.

综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型集压脉、静脉显露、穿刺为一体,结构简单,实用性强;通过设置穿刺安抚装置,在对婴幼儿进行穿刺时可播放音乐,缓解婴幼儿对穿刺的恐惧;采用可调节手环式压脉带与血管显露仪相结合,且通过设置伸缩机构,可根据需求调节血管显露仪距手环式压脉带的距离,调整静脉显露的位置或适应不同体型大小的婴幼儿,方便使用。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model integrates pulse pressing, vein exposure, and puncture into one, and has a simple structure and strong practicability; by setting a puncture soothing device, music can be played when puncturing infants , to alleviate the fear of puncture in infants and young children; the adjustable wrist cuff is combined with the blood vessel revealing instrument, and by setting the telescopic mechanism, the distance between the blood vessel revealing instrument and the wristband cuff can be adjusted according to the demand, and the vein can be adjusted The exposed position can adapt to infants and young children of different sizes, which is convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例中一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants in an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型实施例中一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪的主视图的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a front view of a bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants in an embodiment of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型图2中A处的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型实施例中一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管线路仪的左视图;Fig. 4 is a left view of a bracelet-type vascular circuit instrument suitable for infants in an embodiment of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型实施例中一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管线路仪的左视图的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a left view of a bracelet-type blood vessel circuit instrument suitable for infants in an embodiment of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型图5中B处的结构图;Fig. 6 is the structural diagram of place B in Fig. 5 of the utility model;

图中:1、基座;2、血管显露仪本体;3、凹槽;4、红外线灯;5、透明灯罩;6、蓄电池;7、开关按钮;8、齿轮轴;9、伸缩板;10、连杆;11、旋钮;12、齿条;13、固定带一;14、固定带二;15、块体;16、穿孔;17、卡槽;18、弹性卡件;19、辅助板;20、限位板;21、橡胶帽;22、小型播放器;23、压敏开关;24、连接部。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Body of blood vessel revealing instrument; 3. Groove; 4. Infrared lamp; 5. Transparent lampshade; 6. Battery; 7. Switch button; 8. Gear shaft; 9. Telescopic plate; 10 , connecting rod; 11, knob; 12, rack; 13, fixed belt one; 14, fixed belt two; 15, block; 16, perforation; 17, card slot; 18, elastic clip; 19, auxiliary plate; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Rubber cap; 22. Small player; 23. Pressure sensitive switch; 24. Connecting part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-6对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6 the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例:一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,如图1至图6所示,包括基座1和血管显露仪本体2,血管显露仪本体2的顶面远离基座1的一端开设有凹槽3,凹槽3内安装有红外线灯4,血管显露仪本体2安装有可覆盖凹槽3的透明灯罩5;血管显露仪本体2内安装有蓄电池6,蓄电池6与红外线灯4电连接,且电量耗尽后可充电循环使用;血管显露仪本体2的一侧安装有开关按钮7,开关按钮7可控制红外线灯4的打开与关闭。Embodiment: A bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants, as shown in FIGS. One end is provided with a groove 3, and an infrared lamp 4 is installed in the groove 3, and a transparent lampshade 5 that can cover the groove 3 is installed on the blood vessel revealing instrument body 2; a battery 6 is installed in the blood vessel revealing instrument body 2, and the battery 6 and the infrared lamp 4 are electrically connected, and can be recharged and recycled after the power is exhausted; a switch button 7 is installed on one side of the blood vessel revealing instrument body 2, and the switch button 7 can control the opening and closing of the infrared lamp 4.

血管显露仪本体2与基座1之间安装有伸缩机构,基座1中空,伸缩机构包括设于基座1内的齿轮轴8和伸缩板9,齿轮轴8的一端固定连接有伸出基座1的连杆10,连杆10伸出基座1的一端安装有旋钮11,伸缩板9的顶面安装有与齿轮轴8啮合的齿条12,伸缩板9的一端伸出基座1且与血管显露仪本体2固定连接;基座1内安装有辅助板19,辅助板19的一端穿出基座1且与血管显露仪本体2固定连接,辅助板19与伸缩板9之间远离血管显露仪本体2的一端安装有限位板20。A telescopic mechanism is installed between the blood vessel exposure instrument body 2 and the base 1, the base 1 is hollow, and the telescopic mechanism includes a gear shaft 8 and a telescopic plate 9 arranged in the base 1, and one end of the gear shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a protruding base. The connecting rod 10 of the seat 1, the end of the connecting rod 10 protruding from the base 1 is equipped with a knob 11, the top surface of the expansion plate 9 is equipped with a rack 12 meshing with the gear shaft 8, and one end of the expansion plate 9 extends out of the base 1 And it is fixedly connected with the blood vessel exposure instrument body 2; an auxiliary plate 19 is installed in the base 1, and one end of the auxiliary plate 19 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the blood vessel exposure instrument body 2, and the auxiliary plate 19 and the telescopic plate 9 are far away from each other. A limiting plate 20 is installed at one end of the blood vessel revealing instrument body 2 .

基座1的顶部安装有固定带一13和固定带二14,基座1与固定带一13和固定带二14之间安装有连接部24,固定带一13和固定带二14分别设于连接部24的两端,固定带一13远离基座1的一端安装有卡扣,卡扣包括与固定带一13固定连接的块体15,块体15开设有供固定带二14穿过的穿孔16,固定带二14面向固定带一13的一面均匀开设有多个卡槽17,块体15安装有可卡入卡槽17内的弹性卡件18;块体15的顶部安装有穿刺安抚装置。The top of the base 1 is equipped with a fixing band one 13 and a fixing band two 14, and a connecting portion 24 is installed between the base 1 and the fixing band one 13 and the fixing band two 14, and the fixing band one 13 and the fixing band two 14 are respectively located at At the two ends of the connection part 24, a buckle is installed on the end of the fixing belt one 13 away from the base 1, and the buckle includes a block 15 fixedly connected with the fixing belt one 13, and the block body 15 is provided with a hole for the fixing belt two 14 to pass through. Perforation 16, fixed belt two 14 is evenly provided with a plurality of card slots 17 on the side facing fixed belt one 13, block body 15 is equipped with elastic clips 18 that can be snapped into the card slots 17; the top of block body 15 is equipped with puncture comfort device.

穿刺安抚装置包括设于块体15的顶部的橡胶帽21,橡胶帽21为半圆形且柔软性高,块体15的顶部安装有位于橡胶帽21内的小型播放器22,小型播放器22的顶部安装有压敏开关23,触发压敏开关23后,小型播放器22开始播放音乐或其他音频,播放一段时间后自动关闭,等待下一次压敏开关23触发。Piercing appeasement device comprises the rubber cap 21 that is located at the top of block body 15, and rubber cap 21 is semicircle and high flexibility, and the top of block body 15 is equipped with the small-sized player 22 that is positioned at the rubber cap 21, and small-sized player 22 Pressure-sensitive switch 23 is installed on the top of the top, after triggering pressure-sensitive switch 23, small-sized player 22 starts to play music or other audio frequency, automatically closes after playing a period of time, waits for pressure-sensitive switch 23 to trigger next time.

工作原理:使用时,先将固定带一13与固定带二14绑于患者的手腕处,通过卡扣与卡槽17调节绑紧,实现压脉效果,然后使婴幼儿待穿刺位置皮肤的另一侧紧贴皮肤显露仪的透明灯罩5处,打开红外线灯4,使静脉血管显露,便于穿刺,穿刺时可通过按压橡胶帽21触碰压敏开关23打开小型播放器22,播放音乐或其他音频缓解婴幼儿的恐惧,安抚婴幼儿。Working principle: When in use, firstly tie the fixing belt 13 and the fixing belt 2 14 to the wrist of the patient, and adjust the tightness through the buckle and the slot 17 to realize the pulse pressing effect, and then make the other side of the skin of the infant to be punctured One side is close to the transparent lampshade 5 of the skin revealing instrument, and the infrared lamp 4 is turned on to expose the veins, which is convenient for puncture. During puncture, the small player 22 can be opened by pressing the rubber cap 21 and touching the pressure-sensitive switch 23 to play music or other The audio relieves the fear of infants and young children and comforts infants and young children.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (4)

1.一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,其特征在于,包括基座(1)和血管显露仪本体(2),所述血管显露仪本体(2)的顶面远离基座(1)的一端设有凹槽(3),所述凹槽(3)内设有红外线灯(4),所述血管显露仪本体(2)设有可覆盖凹槽(3)的透明灯罩(5);所述血管显露仪本体(2)内设有蓄电池(6),所述血管显露仪本体(2)的一侧设有开关按钮(7);所述血管显露仪本体(2)与基座(1)之间设有伸缩机构,所述基座(1)中空,所述伸缩机构包括设于基座(1)内的齿轮轴(8)和伸缩板(9),所述齿轮轴(8)的一端设有伸出基座(1)的连杆(10),所述连杆(10)伸出基座(1)的一端设有旋钮(11),所述伸缩板(9)的顶面设有与齿轮轴(8)啮合的齿条(12),所述伸缩板(9)的一端伸出基座(1)且与血管显露仪本体(2)固定连接;所述基座(1)的顶部设有固定带一(13)和固定带二(14),所述固定带一(13)远离基座(1)的一端设有卡扣,所述卡扣包括与固定带一(13)固定连接的块体(15),所述块体(15)设有供固定带二(14)穿过的穿孔(16),所述固定带二(14)面向固定带一(13)的一面均匀设有多个卡槽(17),所述块体(15)设有可卡入卡槽(17)内的弹性卡件(18);所述块体(15)的顶部设有穿刺安抚装置。1. A bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants, characterized in that it comprises a base (1) and a blood vessel revealing instrument body (2), and the top surface of the blood vessel revealing instrument body (2) is far away from the base One end of (1) is provided with a groove (3), and an infrared lamp (4) is arranged in the groove (3), and the blood vessel revealing instrument body (2) is provided with a transparent lampshade that can cover the groove (3) (5); the body (2) of the blood vessel exposure instrument is provided with a storage battery (6), and one side of the body (2) of the blood vessel exposure instrument is provided with a switch button (7); the body of the blood vessel exposure instrument (2) A telescopic mechanism is provided between the base (1), the base (1) is hollow, and the telescopic mechanism includes a gear shaft (8) and a telescopic plate (9) arranged in the base (1). One end of the gear shaft (8) is provided with a connecting rod (10) extending out of the base (1), and the end of the connecting rod (10) extending out of the base (1) is provided with a knob (11), and the telescopic plate The top surface of (9) is provided with a rack (12) meshed with the gear shaft (8), and one end of the telescopic plate (9) protrudes from the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the blood vessel revealing instrument body (2); The top of the base (1) is provided with a fixing band one (13) and a fixing band two (14), and the end of the fixing band one (13) away from the base (1) is provided with a buckle, and the buckle It includes a block (15) fixedly connected with the fixing belt one (13), the block (15) is provided with a perforation (16) for the fixing belt two (14) to pass through, and the fixing belt two (14) faces One side of fixed band one (13) is evenly provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves (17), and described block body (15) is provided with the elastic clip (18) that can be snapped in the draw-in groove (17); Described block body ( 15) The top is provided with a piercing appeasement device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,其特征在于,所述基座(1)内设有辅助板(19),所述辅助板(19)的一端穿出基座(1)且与血管显露仪本体(2)固定连接,所述辅助板(19)与伸缩板(9)之间远离血管显露仪本体(2)的一端设有限位板(20)。2. A bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary board (19) is provided inside the base (1), and the auxiliary board (19) One end passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the blood vessel exposure instrument body (2), and a limit plate is provided between the auxiliary plate (19) and the telescopic plate (9) at the end far away from the blood vessel exposure instrument body (2) (20). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,其特征在于,所述穿刺安抚装置包括设于块体(15)的顶部的橡胶帽(21),所述橡胶帽(21)为半圆形,所述块体(15)的顶部设有位于橡胶帽(21)内的小型播放器(22),所述小型播放器(22)的顶部设有压敏开关(23)。3. A wristband-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that, the puncture soothing device comprises a rubber cap (21) arranged on the top of the block (15), so The rubber cap (21) is semicircular, and the top of the block (15) is provided with a small player (22) located in the rubber cap (21), and the top of the small player (22) is provided with a press sensitive switch (23). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于婴幼儿的手环式血管显露仪,其特征在于,所述基座(1)与固定带一(13)和固定带二(14)之间设有连接部(24),所述固定带一(13)和固定带二(14)分别设于连接部(24)的两端。4. A bracelet-type blood vessel revealing instrument suitable for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that, between the base (1) and the first fixing belt (13) and the second fixing belt (14) A connecting part (24) is provided, and the fixing belt one (13) and the fixing belt two (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting part (24).
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