CN115002622A - A sound vibration device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
A sound vibration device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
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- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
- H04R9/027—Air gaps using a magnetic fluid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
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Abstract
本发明属于终端设备制造技术领域,具体涉及一种发声振动装置及电子设备,发声振动装置包括振动马达和发声单元,振动马达包括驱动系统和与所述驱动系统相配合的磁路系统,所述发声单元包括与所述磁路系统相配合的振动系统,所述振动系统与磁路系统具有共同的振动方向。根据本发明的发声振动装置,在发声振动装置实现振动和发声的同时,不仅有效地减小振动马达和发声单元在振动方向上的整体厚度尺寸,不仅可以为优化发声单元腾出空间,还能够有效缓解发生装置的壳震问题,提高用户体验。
The invention belongs to the technical field of terminal equipment manufacturing, and in particular relates to a sound-generating vibration device and an electronic device. The sound-generating vibration device includes a vibration motor and a sound-generating unit, and the vibration motor includes a drive system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the drive system. The sound generating unit includes a vibration system matched with the magnetic circuit system, and the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system have a common vibration direction. According to the sound-generating and vibrating device of the present invention, while the sound-generating and vibrating device realizes vibration and sound generation, it not only effectively reduces the overall thickness dimension of the vibration motor and the sound-generating unit in the vibration direction, but also makes room for optimizing the sound-generating unit and can also Effectively alleviate the shell vibration problem of the device and improve the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于终端设备制造技术领域,具体涉及一种发声振动装置及电子设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of terminal equipment manufacturing, and in particular relates to a sound-generating vibration device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能穿戴产品的快速发展,用户对声音的需求上升到了对音质的需求。音频系统的声音是由最前端的声学换能器发出的,声学器件的优劣会影响整个音频系统的音质。理论上,声学器件中扬声器低频推动能力的大小,与其振膜推动的最大体积推动量密切相关,提升最大体积推动量,已经是微型扬声器的设计优化、应用提升的最主流方向,但是扬声器的最大体积推动量提升的同时,其发声时产生的振动也相应增加,进而使整机端出现壳震问题,影响用户体验。With the rapid development of smart wearable products, users' demand for sound has risen to the demand for sound quality. The sound of the audio system is emitted by the front-end acoustic transducer, and the quality of the acoustic device will affect the sound quality of the entire audio system. Theoretically, the size of the low-frequency driving ability of the speaker in the acoustic device is closely related to the maximum volume driving amount pushed by its diaphragm, and increasing the maximum volume driving amount is already the most mainstream direction for the design optimization and application improvement of the micro-speaker, but the maximum volume of the speaker is the largest. At the same time as the volume push increases, the vibration generated by the sound also increases accordingly, which in turn causes the shell vibration problem at the end of the whole machine, which affects the user experience.
另一方面,智能穿戴产品对触觉反馈器件的需求也逐渐凸显出来,但是,智能穿戴产品的轻量化发展需求,与声学器件及触觉反馈器件的大体积相矛盾,现有的声学、触觉器件,无法同时满足整机设计需求。On the other hand, the demand for haptic feedback devices for smart wearable products has gradually become prominent. However, the lightweight development needs of smart wearable products contradict the large volume of acoustic devices and haptic feedback devices. The existing acoustic and haptic devices, It cannot meet the design requirements of the whole machine at the same time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种发声振动装置及电子设备,以至少解决现有技术中集成有振动马达的发声振动装置尺寸大且存在壳震的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound-generating and vibrating device and an electronic device, so as to at least solve the problems of large size and shell vibration of the sound-generating and vibrating device integrated with a vibration motor in the prior art.
本发明的第一方面提出了一种发声振动装置,所述发声振动装置包括:A first aspect of the present invention proposes a sound-generating vibration device, the sound-generating vibration device comprising:
壳体;case;
振动马达,所述振动马达设于所述壳体内,并包括驱动系统和与所述驱动系统相配合的磁路系统,所述驱动系统固定于所述壳体,所述磁路系统至少包括磁轭,所述磁轭通过弹性组件与所述壳体弹性连接;A vibration motor, the vibration motor is arranged in the casing, and includes a drive system and a magnetic circuit system matched with the drive system, the drive system is fixed to the casing, and the magnetic circuit system at least includes a magnetic circuit system. a yoke, the magnetic yoke is elastically connected with the housing through an elastic component;
发声单元,所述发声单元设于所述壳体内,并包括与所述磁路系统相配合的振动系统;所述振动系统与所述壳体弹性连接,并与所述磁路系统具有相同的振动方向。A sounding unit, the sounding unit is arranged in the casing and includes a vibration system matched with the magnetic circuit system; the vibration system is elastically connected with the casing and has the same characteristics as the magnetic circuit system vibration direction.
根据本发明的发声振动装置,通过设置振动马达和发声单元,并使振动马达和发声单元共用磁路系统,从而在实现振动和发声的同时,有效地减小发声振动装置在振动方向上的整体厚度尺寸,在保证了发声振动装置的发声及振动性能的同时,为发声单元的优化腾出了空间,进而能够提升发声振动装置的音质。同时,当发声单元工作时,由于磁路系统与壳体弹性连接并受振动系统的反作用力,因此磁路系统能够在反作用力的作用下与振动系统振动以相同的振动频率相反的振动方向同步振动,进而在一定程度上抵消发声单元的振动效果,进而降低发声振动装置的壳震问题,提高用户体验。此外,弹性组件的设置,能够对磁路系统进行弹性支撑,从而保证了磁路系统的振动能力。According to the sound-generating vibration device of the present invention, by arranging the vibration motor and the sound-generating unit, and making the vibration motor and the sound-generating unit share the magnetic circuit system, the vibration and sound-generating device can be realized while effectively reducing the overall vibration direction of the sound-generating vibration device. The thickness dimension not only ensures the sound production and vibration performance of the sound-generating and vibrating device, but also frees up space for the optimization of the sound-generating unit, thereby improving the sound quality of the sound-generating and vibration device. At the same time, when the sound-generating unit is working, since the magnetic circuit system is elastically connected with the casing and is subjected to the reaction force of the vibration system, the magnetic circuit system can vibrate with the vibration system under the action of the reaction force and synchronize with the vibration system at the same vibration frequency and opposite vibration directions. Vibration, thereby offsetting the vibration effect of the sound-generating unit to a certain extent, thereby reducing the shell vibration problem of the sound-generating vibration device, and improving the user experience. In addition, the arrangement of the elastic components can elastically support the magnetic circuit system, thereby ensuring the vibration capability of the magnetic circuit system.
另外,根据本发明的发声振动装置,还可能具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the sound-generating and vibrating device according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述磁路系统还包括设于所述磁轭上的边磁体和中心磁体,所述边磁体和所述中心磁体间形成磁间隙;所述振动系统包括音圈,所述音圈插入所述磁间隙中;所述线圈位于所述边磁体外侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic circuit system further includes a side magnet and a center magnet disposed on the yoke, and a magnetic gap is formed between the side magnet and the center magnet; the vibration system includes a sound The voice coil is inserted into the magnetic gap; the coil is located outside the side magnet.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述弹性组件包括至少两个弹性件,至少两个所述弹性件沿所述磁轭的周沿设置,且任一个所述弹性件的两端分别连接所述磁轭和所述壳体。In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic component includes at least two elastic members, the at least two elastic members are arranged along the circumference of the magnetic yoke, and two ends of any one of the elastic members are connected to the other elastic members respectively. the yoke and the housing.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述弹性件包括弹性部和分别连接与所述弹性部两端的第一连接部、第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述磁轭相连,所述第二连接部与所述壳体相连。In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member includes an elastic portion, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively connected to both ends of the elastic portion, the first connecting portion is connected to the magnetic yoke, so The second connecting portion is connected to the housing.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述弹性部为W型构件,所述W型构件的一端向外延伸形成有所述第一连接部,另一端向外延伸形成有所述第二连接部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic portion is a W-shaped member, one end of the W-shaped member extends outward to form the first connecting portion, and the other end extends outward to form the second connecting portion .
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述弹性件的数量为四个,四个所述弹性件均匀布设于所述壳体的两端。In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the elastic members is four, and the four elastic members are evenly arranged on both ends of the housing.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述弹性部为两个,两个所述弹性部分设于所述第一连接部、第二连接部的两侧;所述弹性部包括U型连接部和连接于所述U型连接部自由端的两个振动臂,其中一个所述振动臂与所述第一连接部连接,另一个所述振动臂与所述第二连接部连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are two elastic parts, and the two elastic parts are provided on both sides of the first connecting part and the second connecting part; the elastic parts include a U-shaped connecting part and Two vibrating arms connected to the free end of the U-shaped connecting portion, wherein one of the vibrating arms is connected with the first connecting portion, and the other vibrating arm is connected with the second connecting portion.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述磁轭的两端设有L型的折弯部,所述折弯部的第一折边与所述磁路系统的振动方向垂直,第二折边与所述第一连接部连接;所述壳体的底面设有凸台,所述凸台与所述第二连接部连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, both ends of the magnetic yoke are provided with L-shaped bent portions, the first bent portion of the bent portion is perpendicular to the vibration direction of the magnetic circuit system, and the second bent portion is perpendicular to the vibration direction of the magnetic circuit system. connected with the first connecting part; the bottom surface of the casing is provided with a boss, and the boss is connected with the second connecting part.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述磁路系统的水平中心线与所述弹性件的水平中心线不重合。In some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal centerline of the magnetic circuit system does not coincide with the horizontal centerline of the elastic member.
本发明的另一方面提出了一种电子设备,所述电子设备具有上述任意一项所述的发声振动装置。Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device having the sound-generating and vibrating device described in any one of the above.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本申请一些实施方式中的发声振动装置的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a sound-generating vibration device in some embodiments of the present application;
图2为图1中发声振动装置的一种实施方式的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the sounding vibration device in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中发声振动装置的正面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the front of the sounding vibration device in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中A-A的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中B-B的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 3;
图6为图3中弹性件的一种结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the elastic member in Fig. 3;
图7为图6中弹性件的连接结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the elastic member in FIG. 6;
图8为图7中局部结构的另一角度的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the partial structure in FIG. 7;
图9为图1中发声振动装置的另一种实施方式的爆炸图;Fig. 9 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the sounding vibration device in Fig. 1;
图10为图9中弹性件的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic member in FIG. 9;
图11为图9中弹性件的连接结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the elastic member in FIG. 9;
图12为图10中弹性件的磁路系统的连接示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the magnetic circuit system of the elastic member in FIG. 10;
图13为图1中振动系统的机构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the vibration system in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1:发声振动装置;1: Sound vibration device;
10:发声单元;10: sound unit;
11:振动系统、111:振膜、1111:折环部、1112:内固定部、1113:外固定部、112:球顶、113:音圈;11: Vibration system, 111: Diaphragm, 1111: Ring part, 1112: Internal fixed part, 1113: External fixed part, 112: Dome, 113: Voice coil;
12:定心支片;12: centering piece;
20:振动马达;20: vibration motor;
21:磁路系统、211:磁轭、2111:折弯部、212:边磁体、213:中心磁体、214:第一导磁板、215:第二导磁板;21: Magnetic circuit system, 211: Magnetic yoke, 2111: Bending part, 212: Side magnet, 213: Center magnet, 214: First magnetic conductive plate, 215: Second magnetic conductive plate;
22:驱动线圈;22: drive coil;
23:弹性件、231:第一连接部、232:第二连接部、233:弹性部、2331:W型构件、2332:U型连接部、2333:振动臂;23: elastic part, 231: first connecting part, 232: second connecting part, 233: elastic part, 2331: W-shaped member, 2332: U-shaped connecting part, 2333: vibrating arm;
30:壳体;30: shell;
31:盖板、32:中壳、321:注塑外壳、3211:第一延伸部、322:连接嵌件、3221:第二延伸部、33:下壳、331:凸台、34:第一限位件、35:第二限位件,36-柔性印刷电路板。31: Cover plate, 32: Middle shell, 321: Injection shell, 3211: First extension, 322: Connecting insert, 3221: Second extension, 33: Lower shell, 331: Boss, 34: First limit Positioning piece, 35: the second limiting piece, 36-flexible printed circuit board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施方式,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
应理解的是,文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的,而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出,否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的,并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其它特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行,除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解,可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" can also be intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprising", "comprising", "containing" and "having" are inclusive and thus indicate the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or Various other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof. Method steps, procedures, and operations described herein are not to be construed as requiring that they be performed in the particular order described or illustrated, unless an order of performance is explicitly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
尽管可以在文中使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述多个元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段,但是,这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段不应被这些术语所限制。这些术语可以仅用来将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部段与另一区域、层或部段区分开。除非上下文明确地指出,否则诸如“第一”、“第二”之类的术语以及其它数字术语在文中使用时并不暗示顺序或者次序。因此,以下讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部段在不脱离示例实施方式的教导的情况下可以被称作第二元件、部件、区域、层或部段。Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be restricted by these terms. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of example embodiments.
为了便于描述,可以在文中使用空间相对关系术语来描述如图中示出的一个元件或者特征相对于另一元件或者特征的关系,这些相对关系术语例如为“内部”、“外部”、“内侧”、“外侧”、“下面”、“下方”、“上面”、“上方”等。这种空间相对关系术语意于包括除图中描绘的方位之外的在使用或者操作中装置的不同方位。例如,如果在图中的装置翻转,那么描述为“在其它元件或者特征下面”或者“在其它元件或者特征下方”的元件将随后定向为“在其它元件或者特征上面”或者“在其它元件或者特征上方”。因此,示例术语“在……下方”可以包括在上和在下的方位。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或者在其它方向)并且文中使用的空间相对关系描述符相应地进行解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as shown in the figures, such as "inner", "outer", "inner" ", "outside", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc. This spatially relative term is intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "above the other elements or features" above features". Thus, the example term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
由于现阶段电子设备越来越智能化和轻量化,因此对于耦合有振动马达20的发声振动装置1,在保证发声振动装置1的发声质量以及振动马达20的振动功能的同时,更加注重对音质的提升,从而提高发声振动装置1的性能。本申请的第一方面提出了一种发声振动装置1,用于电子设备中,从而供电子设备进行发声和振动。As the electronic equipment is becoming more and more intelligent and lightweight at this stage, for the sound-generating and vibrating
结合图1至图13,在本申请的一些实施方式中,发声振动装置1包括振动马达20和发声单元10。振动马达20包括驱动系统和与驱动系统相配合的磁路系统21。发声单元10包括与磁路系统21相配合的振动系统11。其中,振动马达20和发声单元10共用同一套磁路系统21,且振动系统11与磁路系统21的振动方向相同。1 to 13 , in some embodiments of the present application, the sound-generating
具体的,如图4-5所示,驱动系统设于磁路系统21的外侧,适于驱动磁路系统21上下振动以实现振动马达20的振动功能;振动系统11叠放于磁路系统21的上方,并在通过磁路系统21驱动振动系统11振动以实现发声。由于共用磁路系统21,从而使发声振动装置1在实现振动和发声的同时,有效地减小了振动马达20与发声单元10在振动方向上的整体厚度尺寸,从而减小发声振动装置1的整体厚度尺寸,保证了发声振动装置1的发声和振动功能的同时,便于对发声振动装置1中的发生单元进行优化以提高音质。此外,当发声单元10工作时,由于磁路系统21与壳体30弹性连接并受振动系统11的反作用力,因此磁路系统21能够在反作用力的作用下与振动系统11振动以相同的振动频率相反的振动方向同步振动,进而在一定程度上抵消发声单元10的振动效果,进而降低发声振动装置1的壳震问题,提高用户体验。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4-5 , the drive system is arranged outside the
具体的,如图4、图5和图13所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,振动系统11包括振膜111、球顶112和音圈113,振膜111为平面振膜111,振膜111包括折环部1111和内固定部1112,球顶112固定于内固定部1112,进一步的,球顶112与内固定部1112远离磁路系统21的表面相连。音圈113的一端与球顶112相连接,音圈113的另一端插入磁路系统21的磁间隙中。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 13 , in some embodiments of the present application, the
通过将音圈113的底端插入磁路系统21的磁间隙中,当音圈113通电时,音圈113能够在磁路系统21的作用下沿自身轴线方向上下振动,并直接驱动球顶112进行振动,从而振动发声。By inserting the bottom end of the
结合图4、图5和图13所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,折环部1111朝向磁路系统21的方向凸出设置。即折环部1111朝向发声振动装置1的内部方向凸出设置,从而进一步地减少发声振动装置1的外部厚度尺寸,将折环部1111隐藏在发声振动装置1的内部,且具有足够的振动空间,从而进一步地缩小发声振动装置1的整体厚度尺寸。With reference to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 13 , in some embodiments of the present application, the folded
结合图2、图5、图7、图8、图9、图11所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,磁路系统21包括磁轭211以及设于磁轭211上的边磁体212和中心磁体213,边磁体212和中心磁体213间形成磁间隙。其中,边磁体212和中心磁体213的充磁方向相反,且均与磁路系统21的振动方向垂直。2 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , and 11 , in some embodiments of the present application, the
具体的,在本申请的一些实施方式中,第一磁轭211为矩形板状结构,边磁体212和中心磁体213均通过胶接的方式连接于磁轭211的如图7、图11所示的上表面。其中边磁体212的数量为4个,并排成相互平行的两排以围合在中心磁体213的两侧,从而构成用于供音圈113进行插入的磁间隙。Specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, the first
在本申请的一些实施方式中,中心磁体213朝上振动系统11的表面还设有第一导磁板214,外磁铁朝向振动系统11的表面还设有第二导磁板215,第一导磁板214、中心磁体213与第二导磁板215、边磁体212间形成此间隙。第一导磁板214和第二导磁板215分别贴合设于中心磁体213和边磁体212的上表面,从而分别用于增强穿过音圈113的磁场强度。In some embodiments of the present application, the surface of the
通过将音圈113的端部插接于第一导磁板214、中心磁体213与第二导磁板215、边磁体212形成的磁间隙内,在音圈113振动时,不仅可以获得平衡的磁驱动力,而且还可以充分地利用振动空间。By inserting the end of the
在本申请的一些实施方式中,驱动系统包括两个驱动线圈22,两个驱动线圈22分别设置于磁路系统21的两侧,具体的,驱动线圈22位于边磁体212形成的磁场中,通电时,驱动线圈22与边磁体212之间存在安培力,并在安培力的驱动下发生相对运动,由于驱动线圈22固定设置,则边磁体212在反作用下振动,进而带动磁路系统21一起振动,实现振动马达20的振动功能。In some embodiments of the present application, the driving system includes two driving
结合图2、图4、图5、图9所示,在本发明的一些实施方式中,发声振动装置1还包括壳体30,其中驱动系统固定于壳体30,磁路系统21通过弹性组件与壳体30弹性连接,振动系统11与壳体30弹性连接。2 , 4 , 5 , and 9 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the sound-generating and vibrating
在本发明的一些实施方式中,壳体30为长方体壳结构,包括盖板31、中壳32和下壳33。盖板31为矩形环状结构,其中心设有供振动系统11进行振动的中心开口。中壳32包括位于两端的注塑外壳321以及横跨长轴并分置两侧的连接嵌件322,注塑外壳321与连接嵌件322注塑为一体以形成中壳32;每个注塑外壳321的端部均向内延伸有第一延伸部3211,以使第一延伸部3211设于中壳32的对角处,连接嵌件322的端部向内延伸有第二延伸部3221,第二延伸部3221位于同端两第一延伸部3211之间。其中中壳的上表面为平面,其注塑外壳通过紧固件与盖板31固定连接,中壳的下表面为异形,并通过置于两侧的连接嵌件与槽状的下壳适配焊接。盖板31、中壳32和下壳33共同形成振动马达20和发声单元10的安装振动腔。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
进一步的,在本申请的一些实施方式中,振膜111的外边缘通过胶接、热压或一体注塑的方式与中壳32相连。Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer edge of the
再结合图13所示,振膜111还设有外固定部1113,外固定部1113设于振膜111的外边缘并与折环部1111相连,振膜111通过外固定部1113与中壳32的上表面相连,之后通过盖板31与中壳32的配合压紧固定部以加强连接。13 , the
在本申请的一些实施方式中,振膜111为一体注塑件,从而可有效地提高振膜111的整体强度,保证振动效果,同时避免在振动过程中与球顶112发生分离。In some embodiments of the present application, the
在本申请的一些实施方式中,音圈113的顶端与球顶112相连,音圈113的底端通过定心支片12组件与中壳32相连,从而对音圈113的两端进行固定,保证音圈113在磁间隙内上下振动。具体的,定心制片组件包括四个,四个定心支片12沿中壳32的两个对角设置,并分别连接于中壳32中注塑外壳321对角处向内延伸形成的第一延伸部3211上,从而进一步保证对音圈113的支撑强度。In some embodiments of the present application, the top end of the
在本申请的一些实施方式中,下壳33的槽壁上安装有驱动线圈22,槽底设有适于与磁路系统21连接的凸台331。驱动线圈22通过设于下壳33槽底的柔性印刷电路板36通电。In some embodiments of the present application, the
如图2、图9所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,振动马达20还包括弹性组件,磁轭211通过弹性组件与下壳33相连。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9 , in some embodiments of the present application, the
在本申请的一些实施方式中,弹性件23包括弹性部233和分别连接与弹性部233两端的第一连接部231、第二连接部232,第一连接部231与所述磁轭211相连,第二连接部232与下壳33相连。In some embodiments of the present application, the
如图6所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,弹性部233为W型构件2331,W型构件2331的一端向外延伸形成有第一连接部231,另一端向外延伸形成有第二连接部232。As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the
具体的,弹性件23为平面结构,其包括W型构件2331与连接于W型构件2331两端的第一连接部231和第二连接部232,适于通过W型构件2331的变形能力保证弹性件23的正常振动过程。第一连接部231通过焊接的方式与磁轭211连接,第二连接部232夹持在中壳32与下壳33之间,具体的下壳33的底壁短轴边设置的凸台331与注塑外壳321的底面适配夹持第二连接部232。Specifically, the
如图7、图8所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,弹性件23的数量为四个,四个弹性件23均匀分布于壳体30的两端,从而进一步地确保对磁路系统21的弹性支撑强度。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in some embodiments of the present application, the number of
如图2所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,还通过在磁轭211的上下设置限位组件以限定磁路系统21的振动范围,具体的,在磁轭211的上方设有第一限位件34,第一限位件34设于中壳32端部向内延伸形成的第二延伸部3221的下表面,适于与磁轭211的上表面抵触;磁轭211的下方设有第二限位件35,第二限位件35设于下壳33的底面上,适于与磁轭211的下表面抵触。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, the vibration range of the
如图9、图11所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,弹性部233为两个,两个弹性部233分设于第一连接部231、第二连接部232的两侧;弹性部233包括U型连接部2332和连接于U型连接部2332自由端的两个振动臂2333,其中一个振动臂2333与第一连接部231连接,另一个振动臂2333与第二连接部232连接。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments of the present application, there are two
具体的,弹性件23为近似于菱形结构,第一连接部231和第二连接部232设置于菱形结构的一组对角处,两个U型连接部2332设于另一组对角处,U型连接部2332通过振动臂2333与第一连接部231、第二连接部232连接;振动臂2333具有变形能力,U型连接部2332不具有变形能力,弹性件23通过振动臂2333的压缩变形能力保证弹性件23的正常振动过程。Specifically, the
结合图9、图11所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,磁轭211的两端设有L型的折弯部2111,折弯部2111的第一折边与磁路系统21的振动方向垂直连接,第二折边与第一连接部231连接;壳体30的底面设有凸台331,凸台331与第二连接部232焊接或胶接连接。With reference to FIGS. 9 and 11 , in some embodiments of the present application, L-shaped
结合图11所示,L型折弯部2111的第一折边与磁轭211垂直,并与设于磁轭211上的中心磁体213形成供音圈113插装振动的磁间隙,L型折弯部2111的第二折边与下壳33的底面平行,适于与第一连接部231连接。下壳33的底面设有与第二折边对应的凸台331,凸台331适于与第二连接部232连接。具体的,凸台331为拉伸工艺台阶。As shown in FIG. 11 , the first folded edge of the L-shaped
结合图12所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,磁路系统21的水平中心线水平线与弹性件23的水平中心线不重合。具体的,弹性件23的水平中心线为其结构的水平对称轴,即图12中L1;磁路系统21的水平中心线为磁轭211、中心磁体213、第一导磁板214高度的1/2位置处,即图12中L2;磁路系统21的水平中心线与弹性件23的水平中心线不重合,即L1和L2之间存在距离h。基于弹性件23为类菱形结构,使得磁路系统21不仅具有上下振动的第一阶模态,还具有绕中心磁体213振动的第二阶模态(第一连接部231相对于第二连接部232发生左右偏振),而通过使磁路系统21的水平中心线与弹性件23的水平中心线不重合,使得水平中心线与弹性件23的水平中心线之间的距离相当于磁路系统21第二阶模态的力臂,通过增设力臂,使得激发第二阶模态需要更高的频率,进而提高第二阶模态的激发难度,降低磁路系统21在非限定方向上的振动,进一步提高振动稳定性。With reference to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal center line of the
本申请的另一方面还提出了一种电子设备,该电子设备具有上述发声振动装置1。由于电子设备采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。Another aspect of the present application also proposes an electronic device having the above-mentioned sound-generating and vibrating
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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WO2025025984A1 (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-02-06 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Vibration sound production device, vibration sound production module and electronic device |
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