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CN114993107A - Submarine striking system and striking method - Google Patents

Submarine striking system and striking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114993107A
CN114993107A CN202210426744.4A CN202210426744A CN114993107A CN 114993107 A CN114993107 A CN 114993107A CN 202210426744 A CN202210426744 A CN 202210426744A CN 114993107 A CN114993107 A CN 114993107A
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China
Prior art keywords
submarine
aircraft
cruise
target
detector
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CN202210426744.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114993107B (en
Inventor
洪珅
何乾坤
万佩
付丹娣
张棚
环夏
朱政光
王源杰
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General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
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General Designing Institute of Hubei Space Technology Academy
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G7/00Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
    • F42B15/20Missiles having a trajectory beginning below water surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a submarine striking system and a submarine striking method, which are used for realizing striking of a submarine in sea remotely on land and comprise the following steps: the launching device is used for launching a carrier aircraft, and the carrier aircraft is loaded with a cruise aircraft; the detector is arranged on the shell of the cruise aircraft and is connected with a torpedo through a lead; when the cruise aircraft is at a specified distance from the target submarine, the cruise aircraft is separated from the carrier aircraft and lands in a preset sea area; and after the detector detects the position of the target submarine, the torpedo is separated by the cruise aircraft, and the communication of the detector is utilized to guide the torpedo to attack the target submarine. The submarine target blocking method has the advantages that the submarine target can be remotely detected and struck, the striking sea area range is large, the target moving range can be reduced, the detector is used for detecting and assisting in guiding, the penetration prevention capability is strong, the striking precision is high, the defense capability range is expanded, and the submarine target blocking method is efficient.

Description

Submarine striking system and striking method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of remote weapon systems, in particular to a submarine striking system and a submarine striking method.
Background
At present, submarines are well-established strategic weapons (especially in officials or naval negotiations) whose development requires a high degree and comprehensive industrial capacity, and which only a few countries are capable of self-designing and producing. Especially, the ballistic missile nuclear submarine is the key of three-in-one nuclear, the submarine is also an existing concealed carrier in an earlier period, and the noise of the submarine can be reduced to about 90 decibels to be 'submerged' in vast ocean background noise, which is not detectable by the current sonar. The submarine carries out latent attack in a sea area far away from the coast, has good concealment and is difficult to defend, thus being a very dangerous submarine killer.
In the related art, the modes for striking the submarine mainly comprise an anti-submarine machine, a ship and the like, but the anti-submarine machine and the ship have low response speed and are easy to be controlled reversely.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a submarine striking system and a submarine striking method, and aims to solve the problems that in the related art, an anti-submarine machine and a ship are low in response speed and easy to be countered.
In a first aspect, a submarine striking system is provided for remotely striking a submarine at land, comprising: the launching device is used for launching a carrier aircraft, and the carrier aircraft is loaded with a cruise aircraft; the detector is arranged on the shell of the cruise aircraft and is connected with a torpedo through a lead; when the cruise aircraft is at a specified distance from the target submarine, the cruise aircraft is separated from the carrier aircraft and lands in a preset sea area; and after the detector detects the position of the target submarine, the torpedo is separated by the cruise aircraft, and the communication of the detector is utilized to guide the torpedo to attack the target submarine.
In a second aspect, a submarine striking method is provided, comprising the steps of: launching a carrier vehicle by using a launching device, wherein the carrier vehicle is loaded with a cruise vehicle; when the cruise aircraft is a specified distance away from the target submarine, controlling the cruise aircraft to be separated from the carrier aircraft and land in a preset sea area; when the detector on the cruise aircraft detects the orientation of the target submarine, controlling the separation of the torpedo from the cruise aircraft; and guiding the torpedo to attack the target submarine by utilizing the detector communication.
In some embodiments, before said launching said vehicle using a launching device, further comprising: and determining the specified distance between the cruise aircraft and the target submarine according to the obtained detection range of the target submarine.
In some embodiments, before said controlling said cruise aircraft to be detached from said carrier aircraft and land at a predetermined sea area when said cruise aircraft is a specified distance from a target submarine, further comprises: determining the initial position of the target submarine according to the position of the target submarine detected by a satellite or other information; and launching the carrier aircraft to the air over a designated sea area at a designated distance from the initial position of the target submarine.
In some embodiments, said controlling said cruise vehicle to be detached by said carrier vehicle and landed at a predetermined sea area further comprises: before the target submarine reaches the initial position, controlling the cruise aircraft to keep low-altitude flight, and performing underwater detection by using detection sonar; controlling the cruise aircraft to gradually reduce the flying speed and land in a preset sea area; and after the initial position of the target submarine is reached, driving the cruise aircraft to sink to a set depth.
In some embodiments, after said controlling said cruise aircraft to be detached by said carrier aircraft and landed at a predetermined sea area, further comprises: controlling the cruise aircraft to sink into water to a set depth and keeping a vertical state; and detecting and orienting the target submarine by using the detector.
In some embodiments, said directing said torpedo to attack said target submarine using said probe communication comprises: providing target azimuth information for the torpedo by using the detector, and performing low-speed guiding tracking on the target submarine; and when the target submarine reaches the detection range of the active detector of the torpedo, controlling the torpedo to carry out active detection, and switching to a high-speed mode to attack the target submarine.
In some embodiments, the carrier vehicle may be launched from land or launched by a fighter.
In some embodiments, the cruise vehicle has a folding missile wing and a folding air rudder, and the folding missile wing and the folding air rudder can be unfolded after the cruise vehicle is separated from the carrier vehicle.
In some embodiments, the cruise vehicle has a hull shape with a forward end that is tilted upward.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the embodiment of the invention provides a submarine striking system and a submarine striking method, wherein a high-speed carrier aircraft is used for quickly delivering a detector and a torpedo, the carrier aircraft has large range, can remotely detect and strike a deep-sea target submarine, has large striking sea area range, can reduce the target moving range, is guided by detection assistance of the detector, has strong penetration ability and high striking precision, expands the defense ability range, and is an efficient submarine blocking mode.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a submarine striking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a carrier vehicle; 2. a cruise aircraft; 3. a detector; 4. a torpedo; 5. a target submarine; 6. and a transmitting device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a submarine striking system and a submarine striking method, which can solve the problems that in the related art, an anti-submarine machine and a ship are low in response speed and easy to be countered.
Referring to fig. 1, a submarine striking system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for striking a submarine at land in a remote manner, and may include: the launching device 6 is used for launching the carrier vehicle 1, the carrier vehicle 1 is provided with the cruise vehicle 2, in the embodiment, the launching device 6 can be an airplane or a rocket, and the carrier vehicle 1 is used for delivering the detector 3 and the torpedo 4 to a specified sea area at a high speed, so that the range coverage of a medium and long distance sea area can be realized; the detector 3 is arranged on the shell of the cruise aircraft 2, the detector 3 is connected with the torpedo 4 through a lead, in the embodiment, the detector 3 is circumferentially arranged on the shell of the cruise aircraft 2 to carry out submarine detection on nearby sea areas, and the detector 3 can adopt sonar detection, magnetic detection and other modes; when the cruise aircraft 2 is at a specified distance from the target submarine 5, the cruise aircraft 2 is separated by the carrier aircraft 1 and lands in a predetermined sea area; and when the detector 3 detects the position of the target submarine 5, the torpedo 4 is separated by the cruise aircraft 2, and the detector 3 is used for conducting communication to guide the torpedo 4 to attack the target submarine 5. The submarine striking system has asymmetry, the high-speed carrying aircraft 1 is used for rapid delivery, the target moving range can be reduced, the carrying aircraft 1 has large range and large striking sea area range, the underwater detector 3 is used for detection assistance and guidance, the striking precision is high, and the submarine striking system is an efficient submarine blocking mode.
Referring to fig. 1, a submarine striking method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: launching a carrier vehicle 1 by using a launching device 6, wherein the carrier vehicle 1 is loaded with a cruise vehicle 2; when the cruise aircraft 2 is away from the target submarine 5 by a specified distance, controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to be separated from the carrier aircraft 1 and land in a preset sea area; when the detector 3 on the cruise aircraft 2 detects the orientation of the target submarine 5, controlling the separation of the torpedo 4 from the cruise aircraft 2; and the detector 3 is utilized for communication to guide the torpedo 4 to attack the target submarine 5. The device realizes remote detection and striking of the deep sea submarine, has large striking sea area range, strong penetration capacity and high striking precision, and expands the defense capacity range.
In some embodiments, before the launching the carrier vehicle 1 by using the launching device 6, the method may further include: according to the obtained detection range of the target submarine 5, the specified distance between the cruise aircraft 2 and the target submarine 5 is determined, in the embodiment, the detection range of the target submarine 5 can be obtained according to parameters of the target submarine 5, the specified distance between the cruise aircraft 2 and the target submarine 5 is larger than or equal to the detection range of the target submarine 5, the cruise aircraft 2 is separated by the carrier aircraft 1, and the submarine striking system can be prevented from being reversely controlled.
In some embodiments, before controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to be separated by the carrier aircraft 1 and land at a predetermined sea area when the cruise aircraft 2 is a specified distance away from the target submarine 5, the method may further include: determining the initial position of the target submarine 5 according to the position of the target submarine 5 detected by satellites or other information; in the embodiment, the initial position of the target submarine 5 is determined, and the specified distance from the cruise aircraft 2 to the target submarine 5 is determined according to the detection range of the target submarine 5, so that the specific position of the cruise aircraft 2 separated from the carrier aircraft 1 can be determined, the rapid delivery can be realized, the target moving range can be reduced, the range is large, and the range of hitting sea areas is large.
In some embodiments, the controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to be separated by the carrier aircraft 1 and landed at a predetermined sea area may further include: before the target submarine 5 is reached, controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to keep low-altitude flight, and performing underwater detection by using detection sonar; controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to gradually reduce the flying speed and land in a preset sea area; after the initial position of the target submarine 5 is reached, the cruise aircraft 2 is driven to sink to a set depth, in the embodiment, the cruise aircraft 2 is separated from the warhead, the cruise aircraft 2 is converted into a low-altitude cruise mode after being decelerated after being separated, the cruise aircraft 2 carries detection sonar, low-altitude flight is kept before the initial position of the target submarine 5 is reached, underwater detection is carried out, finally the flight speed is gradually reduced, the target submarine 5 lands on a preset sea surface, the moving range of the target submarine 5 can be reduced, and the hitting precision is high.
In some embodiments, after the controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to be detached by the carrier aircraft 1 and landed at the predetermined sea area, the method may further include: controlling the cruise aircraft 2 to sink into water to a set depth and keeping a vertical state; the detector 3 is used for detecting and orienting the target submarine 5, in the embodiment, after the target submarine 5 reaches a preset initial position, the cruise aircraft 2 sinks to a certain depth and keeps a vertical suspension state, the detector 3 arranged on the shell of the cruise aircraft 2 detects and orients the submarine, the cruise aircraft 2 keeps the vertical state, the detector 3 can conveniently detect the submarine in the nearby sea area, the target submarine 5 is positioned underwater, and interference of a water interface and an air interface can be reduced to the maximum extent.
In some embodiments, said directing said torpedo 4 to attack said target submarine 5 using said probe 3 communication may comprise: providing target azimuth information for the torpedo 4 by using the detector 3, and performing low-speed guiding tracking on the target submarine 5; after the target submarine 5 reaches the detection range of the active detector of the torpedo 4, controlling the torpedo 4 to carry out active detection, and switching to a high-speed mode to attack the target submarine 5, wherein in the embodiment, after the torpedo 4 is separated from the cruise aircraft 2, the torpedo 4 keeps communication with the cruise bomb through a lead, and the detector 3 provides target azimuth information to carry out submarine low-speed guiding tracking; after the distance submarine reaches the detection range of the active detector of the torpedo 4, the torpedo 4 carries out submarine active detection and switches to a high-speed mode to carry out submarine attack, the torpedo 4 has two types of low speed and high speed, the low-speed mode is adopted in the line guiding state, the high-speed mode is adopted in the active detection state, the torpedo 4 can carry out active detection, after the target submarine 5 enters the active detection range of the torpedo 4, the active detection and tracking of the target submarine 5 are carried out by the torpedo 4, the anti-penetration capability is strong, and the striking precision is high.
In some embodiments, the vehicle 1 may be launched from the land or launched by a fighter, in this embodiment, the vehicle 1 may be launched rapidly by using the land launch or the launch by the fighter, the range is large, the range of the attack sea area is large, and the blocking efficiency of the target submarine 5 may be improved.
In some embodiments, the cruise aircraft 2 has a folding missile wing and a folding air rudder, and the folding missile wing and the folding air rudder can be unfolded after the cruise aircraft 2 is separated from the carrier aircraft 1, in this embodiment, when the cruise aircraft 2 is separated from the carrier aircraft 1 and lands on the sea, the cruise aircraft 2 can decelerate by using the reverse thrust of the folding missile wing and the folding air rudder, so that the landing process is more stable.
In some embodiments, the cruise vehicle 2 may have a hull shape, and the front end of the hull is tilted upward, in this embodiment, the hull shape with the tilted front end is suitable for water landing, and it is possible to realize sea landing of the cruise vehicle 2 in the target sea area.
Fig. 1 shows an example of the implementation process of the present invention.
The target submarine 5 is thousands kilometers away from the combat zone, the carrier aircraft 1 is launched from the land, and the torpedo 4 and the detector 3 are thrown to a designated sea area which is tens of kilometers away from the target submarine 5 at a high speed;
the cruise aircraft 2 is separated from the carrier aircraft 1 when the distance from a target point is 50km, the folded missile wing and the folded air rudder of the cruise aircraft 2 are unfolded, the speed is reduced to 200m/s through reverse thrust, the cruise aircraft 2 keeps low-altitude flight and gradually reduces the flight speed to 10m/s and lands on a preset sea surface, and then the cruise aircraft 2 sinks to a certain depth in the water and keeps a vertical suspension state to detect and orient the submarine;
detecting submarine targets in the peripheral sea area by using sonar detectors distributed in the circumferential direction of the shell of the cruise aircraft 2, wherein the detection distance reaches 20 km;
after the detector 3 of the cruise aircraft 2 detects the submarine orientation, the torpedo 4 is separated from the cruise aircraft 2, the communication guide is carried out by utilizing a lead and the detector 3, the tracking is carried out at a low speed, and after the target submarine 5 reaches the active detection range of the torpedo 4, the torpedo 4 carries out submarine active detection and is switched to a high-speed mode to carry out submarine attack.
The submarine striking system and the striking method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the following principle:
firstly, determining the initial position of a target submarine 5 based on satellite or other information, transmitting a carrier aircraft 1 to a position at a specified distance from the initial position of the target submarine 5, separating a cruise aircraft 2 suitable for water landing from warheads, converting the cruise aircraft into a low-altitude cruise mode, carrying detection sonar by the cruise aircraft 2, performing underwater detection before reaching the initial position of the target submarine 5, after reaching the initial position of the target submarine 5, sinking to a certain depth after the cruise aircraft 2 lands on the sea surface, converting the cruise aircraft into a vertical state for submarine detection, after finding a target position by detectors 3 distributed circumferentially of the cruise aircraft 2, separating a torpedo 4 from the cruise aircraft 2, keeping communication between the separated torpedo 4 and the cruise bombs through leads, providing target position information by the detectors 3 of the cruise aircraft 2 for submarine low-speed guiding and tracking, and after reaching the detection range of the active detectors of the torpedo 4 by the distance submarines, the torpedo 4 carries out submarine active detection and switches to a high-speed mode to carry out submarine attack. Therefore, the submarine can be remotely stricken from the land, the underwater submarine remote blocking capability is formed, the striking response speed of the submarine is improved, and the striking accuracy is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It is noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely illustrative of particular embodiments of the invention that enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A submarine striking system is used for realizing striking of a submarine in sea remotely on land, and is characterized by comprising:
a launch device (6) for launching a vehicle (1), the vehicle (1) carrying a cruise vehicle (2);
a detector (3) arranged on the outer shell of the cruise aircraft (2), wherein the detector (3) is connected with a torpedo (4) through a lead;
when the cruise aircraft (2) is at a specified distance from the target submarine (5), the cruise aircraft (2) is separated by the carrier aircraft (1) and lands in a preset sea area;
and when the detector (3) detects the position of the target submarine (5), the torpedo (4) is separated by the cruise aircraft (2), and the torpedo (4) is guided to attack the target submarine (5) by utilizing the communication of the detector (3).
2. A submarine striking method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
launching a carrier vehicle (1) using a launching device (6), wherein the carrier vehicle (1) is loaded with a cruise vehicle (2);
when the cruise aircraft (2) is away from the target submarine (5) by a specified distance, controlling the cruise aircraft (2) to be separated from the carrier aircraft (1) and land at a preset sea area;
when the detector (3) on the cruise aircraft (2) detects the position of the target submarine (5), controlling the torpedo (4) to be separated from the cruise aircraft (2);
and guiding the torpedo (4) to attack the target submarine (5) by utilizing the communication of the detector (3).
3. A percussion method according to claim 2, wherein, before said launching of said carrier vehicle (1) using a launching device (6), further comprising:
and determining the specified distance between the cruise aircraft (2) and the target submarine (5) according to the obtained detection range of the target submarine (5).
4. A striking method according to claim 2, wherein before said controlling said cruise aircraft (2) to be detached by said carrier aircraft (1) and landed at a predetermined sea area when said cruise aircraft (2) is a specified distance from a target submarine (5), further comprises:
determining the initial position of the target submarine (5) according to the position of the target submarine (5) detected by satellites or other information;
and launching the carrier aircraft (1) to a specified sea area over the air at a specified distance from the initial position of the target submarine (5).
5. A percussion method according to claim 3, wherein said controlling of said cruise vehicle (2) to be detached by said carrier vehicle (1) and landed at a predetermined sea area further comprises:
before the target submarine (5) is reached, controlling the cruise aircraft (2) to keep low-altitude flight, and performing underwater detection by using detection sonar;
controlling the cruise aircraft (2) to gradually reduce the flying speed and land in a preset sea area;
and after the initial position of the target submarine (5) is reached, driving the cruise aircraft (2) to sink to a set depth.
6. A percussion method according to claim 2, characterized in that, after said control of said cruise aircraft (2) by said carrier aircraft (1) to detach and land at a predetermined sea area, it further comprises:
controlling the cruise aircraft (2) to sink to a set depth in the water and keeping a vertical state;
and detecting and orienting the target submarine (5) by using the detector (3).
7. A percussion method according to claim 2, wherein said directing said torpedo (4) to attack said target submarine (5) using said detector (3) communication comprises:
providing target azimuth information for the torpedo (4) by using the detector (3) to conduct low-speed guiding and tracking of the target submarine (5);
and when the target submarine (5) reaches the detection range of the active detector of the torpedo (4), controlling the torpedo (4) to carry out active detection, and switching to a high-speed mode to attack the target submarine (5).
8. A percussion method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the vehicle (1) can be launched from land or by a fighter.
9. A percussion method according to claim 2, wherein:
the cruise aircraft (2) is provided with folding missile wings and folding air rudders, and the folding missile wings and the folding air rudders can be unfolded after the cruise aircraft (2) is separated by the carrier aircraft (1).
10. A percussion method according to claim 2, wherein:
the cruise aircraft (2) has a hull shape, and the front end of the cruise aircraft is tilted upwards.
CN202210426744.4A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Submarine striking system and striking method Active CN114993107B (en)

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