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CN114992810B - A kind of indoor temperature control system and method - Google Patents

A kind of indoor temperature control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114992810B
CN114992810B CN202210682768.6A CN202210682768A CN114992810B CN 114992810 B CN114992810 B CN 114992810B CN 202210682768 A CN202210682768 A CN 202210682768A CN 114992810 B CN114992810 B CN 114992810B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
indoor
air
air outlet
frequency
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CN114992810A (en
Inventor
匡靖胤
贾向东
陈陌
蔡周森
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F24H15/421Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an indoor temperature control system and method. The indoor temperature control system comprises: the variable frequency main machine, the refrigerating system, the heating system and the plurality of temperature sensors; the refrigerating system is arranged at the indoor top, and the heating system is arranged at the indoor bottom; the refrigerating system is internally provided with an air delivery system; the air delivery system comprises a plurality of honeycomb air outlets; when the current temperature control mode is selected as a refrigerating mode, the variable-frequency host controls the refrigerating system to perform variable-frequency refrigeration step by step according to the indoor temperatures of different areas measured by the plurality of temperature sensors, and controls the direction and the closing degree of honeycomb air outlets in the different indoor areas, so that the different indoor areas are uniformly heated; a plurality of electric heating plates are arranged in the heating system; when the current temperature control mode is selected as a heating mode, the variable frequency host controls the output power of the electric heating plate in different indoor areas according to the indoor temperatures of different areas measured by the temperature sensors, so that the different indoor areas are uniformly heated. The invention shortens the time for reaching the set constant temperature and reduces the energy consumption of the temperature regulating equipment.

Description

一种室内温控系统及方法A kind of indoor temperature control system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及温控调节技术领域,特别是涉及一种室内温控系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control and adjustment, in particular to an indoor temperature control system and method.

背景技术Background technique

家庭中使用的各种调温设备,如家用空调通常是立式空调或挂式空调,出风口高,而冷空气下沉速度快,热空气较难与冷空气混合,容易造成室内局部冷空气沉积集中,区域受热不均,不能达到整体制冷的效果;在制热过程中,由于热空气体积大,在室内上层不断堆积,温度集中在上部,使得人身脚腿部位温度过低,而头部温度较高,在室内容易出现脚冷,头部昏涨等不适;由此可见,在室内温控过程中,由于内部不均匀温度气体的不断流动,达到室温恒定温度时间长,且为了快速达到室内恒温,调温设备需要不断重复待机与启动程序,大大增加了能耗。Various temperature-regulating equipment used in the home, such as household air conditioners are usually vertical air conditioners or hanging air conditioners, with high air outlets and fast sinking speed of cold air. It is difficult for hot air to mix with cold air, and it is easy to cause indoor local cold air. Concentrated deposition and uneven heating of the area cannot achieve the overall cooling effect; in the heating process, due to the large volume of hot air, it accumulates continuously on the upper floor of the room, and the temperature concentrates on the upper part, making the temperature of the body, feet and legs too low, and the head The internal temperature is relatively high, and discomfort such as cold feet and head dizziness may easily occur indoors; it can be seen that in the process of indoor temperature control, due to the continuous flow of internal uneven temperature gas, it takes a long time to reach a constant temperature at room temperature, and in order to quickly To achieve a constant indoor temperature, the temperature-adjusting equipment needs to repeat the standby and start-up procedures continuously, which greatly increases energy consumption.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种室内温控系统及方法,以解决达到室温恒定温度耗时长以及调温过程中调温设备能耗大的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor temperature control system and method to solve the problems of long time-consuming to reach a constant room temperature and high energy consumption of temperature-regulating equipment during the temperature-regulating process.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

一种室内温控系统,包括:变频主机、制冷系统、制暖系统以及多个温度传感器;An indoor temperature control system, including: a frequency conversion host, a refrigeration system, a heating system, and a plurality of temperature sensors;

所述制冷系统、所述制暖系统以及所述温度传感器分别与所述变频主机相连接;所述制冷系统设于室内顶部,所述制暖系统设于室内底部;The refrigeration system, the heating system and the temperature sensor are respectively connected to the frequency conversion host; the refrigeration system is arranged at the top of the room, and the heating system is arranged at the bottom of the room;

所述制冷系统内置输风系统;所述输风系统包括多个蜂巢式出风口;选择当前温控模式为制冷模式时,所述变频主机根据多个所述温度传感器测量的不同区域的室内温度控制所述制冷系统逐级变频制冷,并控制室内不同区域内所述蜂巢式出风口的方向与闭合程度,使得室内不同区域均匀受温;The refrigeration system has a built-in air transmission system; the air transmission system includes a plurality of honeycomb air outlets; when the current temperature control mode is selected as the cooling mode, the frequency conversion host is based on the indoor temperatures in different areas measured by a plurality of the temperature sensors Controlling the step-by-step frequency conversion refrigeration of the refrigeration system, and controlling the direction and closing degree of the honeycomb air outlets in different areas of the room, so that different areas of the room are evenly heated;

所述制暖系统内置多个电热片;选择当前温控模式为制热模式时,所述变频主机根据多个所述温度传感器测量的不同区域的室内温度控制室内不同区域内所述电热片的输出功率,使得室内不同区域均匀受温。The heating system has a plurality of built-in electric heaters; when the current temperature control mode is selected as the heating mode, the frequency conversion host controls the temperature of the electric heaters in different areas of the room according to the indoor temperatures in different areas measured by the multiple temperature sensors. The output power makes different areas of the room evenly heated.

可选的,所述输风系统具体包括:树状输风管道、保温层隔板、二级机面板以及出风口面板;Optionally, the air transmission system specifically includes: a tree-shaped air transmission pipeline, insulation layer partitions, a secondary machine panel, and an air outlet panel;

所述树状输风管道贯穿所述保温层隔板以及出风口面板;所述树状输风管道的一端与所述变频主机相连接,所述树状输风管道的另一端为所述蜂巢式出风口,所述蜂巢式出风口设于所述出风口面板上;所述出风口内设有出风口扇叶,所述二级机面板与所述树状输风管道中任一输风管道的连接处设有电机,所述电机连接所述出风口扇叶以及所述变频主机;The tree-shaped air conveying pipe runs through the insulation layer partition and the air outlet panel; one end of the tree-shaped air conveying pipe is connected to the frequency conversion host, and the other end of the tree-shaped air conveying pipe is the honeycomb type air outlet, the honeycomb air outlet is set on the air outlet panel; the air outlet is provided with air outlet fan blades, and the second-stage machine panel and any one of the tree-like air delivery pipes A motor is provided at the joint of the pipeline, and the motor is connected to the fan blade of the air outlet and the frequency conversion host;

所述保温层隔板与所述树状输风管道中任一输风管道的连接处设有通风口开关;所述通风口开关与所述变频主机相连接。A vent switch is provided at the joint between the insulation layer partition and any one of the tree-like air conveying pipes; the vent switch is connected to the frequency conversion host.

可选的,具体包括:室内任一区域内包括多个所述温度传感器,一条所述输风管道的闭合程度由一条所述输风管道对应的所述通风口开关所在区域内的所有温度传感器控制。Optionally, it specifically includes: multiple temperature sensors are included in any area of the room, and the degree of closure of one of the air ducts is determined by all the temperature sensors in the area where the vent switch corresponding to one of the air ducts is located. control.

可选的,具体包括:每个区域内所述蜂巢式出风口的数量等于所述电热片的数量,且在垂直方向上所述蜂巢式出风口与所述电热片一一对应。Optionally, it specifically includes: the number of the honeycomb air outlets in each area is equal to the number of the heating fins, and the honeycomb air outlets correspond to the heating fins in a vertical direction.

可选的,还包括:温控开关;Optionally, it also includes: temperature control switch;

所述温控开关与所述变频主机相连接;所述温控开关用于选择当前温控模式。The temperature control switch is connected with the frequency conversion host; the temperature control switch is used to select the current temperature control mode.

一种室内温控方法,包括:A method for indoor temperature control, comprising:

将室内空间划分成多个区域,并在所划分的每个区域内安装蜂巢式出风口以及电热片;Divide the indoor space into multiple areas, and install honeycomb air outlets and electric heaters in each divided area;

选择当前温控模式为制冷模式时,获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器的第一温度;When the current temperature control mode is selected as the cooling mode, obtain the first temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each of the regions;

根据所述第一温度控制所述蜂巢式出风口的出风量以及出风口扇叶的出风角度;controlling the air volume of the honeycomb air outlet and the air outlet angle of the blades of the air outlet according to the first temperature;

选择当前温控模式为制热模式时,获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器的第二温度;When the current temperature control mode is selected as the heating mode, obtain the second temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each of the regions;

根据所述第一温度控制控制所述电热片的温度。The temperature of the electric heater is controlled according to the first temperature control.

可选的,所述根据所述第一温度控制所述蜂巢式出风口的出风量以及出风口扇叶的出风角度,具体包括:Optionally, the controlling the air volume of the honeycomb air outlet and the air outlet angle of the blades of the air outlet according to the first temperature specifically includes:

确定所述第一温度的第一温度均值;determining a first temperature mean of said first temperature;

根据所述第一温度均值调整变频主机的输出功率,对室内温度进行一次变频;Adjusting the output power of the frequency conversion host according to the first temperature average value, and performing a frequency conversion on the indoor temperature;

获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器的第三温度,并确定所述第三温度的第三温度均值;obtaining a third temperature of all the temperature sensors in each of the regions, and determining a third temperature average value of the third temperature;

根据所述第三温度均值调整树状输风管道内每条输风管道的闭合角度,以控制所述蜂巢式出风口的出风量;adjusting the closing angle of each air duct in the tree-shaped air duct according to the third average temperature value to control the air volume of the honeycomb air outlet;

获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器的第四温度,并确定所述第四温度的第四温度均值;Obtaining fourth temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each of the regions, and determining a fourth temperature average value of the fourth temperatures;

根据所述第四温度均值控制出风口扇叶的出风角度。The air outlet angle of the fan blades of the air outlet is controlled according to the fourth average temperature value.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:本发明提供了一种室内温控系统及方法,在制冷过程中,多个蜂巢式出风口遍布上层空间,通过控制蜂巢式出风口的方向与闭合程度,使得室内不同区域的冷空气量不同,并基于冷空气下沉快的特点,使得室内所有区域的温度快速达到恒定温度;在制暖过程中,控制室内不同区域内电热片的输出功率,通过加热使得下方不断有热空气膨胀上升,使得室内所有区域的温度快速达到恒定温度;本发明充分运用空气动力原理,将制冷系统与制暖系统独立分开设置,即将制冷系统设于室内顶部,制暖系统设于室内底部,并对室内划分为多个区域,控制不同区域内的蜂巢式出风口以及电热片,使得室内所有区域的温度快速达到恒定温度,大大缩短了达到设定恒温的时长,且利用变频主机在制冷过程中,逐级变频,调温设备不需要不断重复待机与启动程序,大大降低了能耗。According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects: The present invention provides an indoor temperature control system and method. The direction and closing degree of the tuyere make the amount of cold air in different areas of the room different, and based on the characteristics of the cold air sinking quickly, the temperature in all areas of the room quickly reaches a constant temperature; during the heating process, the electric heating in different areas of the room is controlled. The output power of the sheet, through heating, makes the hot air below continuously expand and rise, so that the temperature of all indoor areas quickly reaches a constant temperature; this invention fully utilizes the principle of aerodynamics, and sets the refrigeration system and the heating system independently, that is, the refrigeration system. At the top of the room, the heating system is located at the bottom of the room, and the room is divided into multiple areas. The honeycomb air outlets and electric heaters in different areas are controlled, so that the temperature in all areas of the room can quickly reach a constant temperature, which greatly shortens the time required to reach the design. The duration of the constant temperature is fixed, and the frequency conversion is used step by step in the cooling process of the main engine. The temperature adjustment equipment does not need to repeat the standby and start-up procedures, which greatly reduces energy consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明所提供的室内温控系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the indoor temperature control system provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明所提供的制冷系统的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the structure of the refrigeration system provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明所提供的变频主机的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the frequency conversion main engine provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明所提供的二级机面板的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the secondary machine panel provided by the present invention;

图5为蜂巢式出风口结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the honeycomb air outlet structure;

图6为出风口面板仰视图。Figure 6 is a bottom view of the air outlet panel.

符号说明:变频主机1、制冷系统2、制暖系统3、温度传感器4、二极管5、蜂巢式出风口2-1、树状输风管道2-2、保温层隔板2-3、二级机面板2-4、出风口面板2-5Explanation of symbols: frequency conversion host 1, refrigeration system 2, heating system 3, temperature sensor 4, diode 5, honeycomb air outlet 2-1, tree-shaped air transmission pipe 2-2, insulation layer partition 2-3, secondary Machine panel 2-4, air outlet panel 2-5

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种室内温控系统及方法,缩短了达到设定恒温的时长,降低了调温设备的能耗。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor temperature control system and method, which shortens the time to reach the set constant temperature and reduces the energy consumption of the temperature adjustment equipment.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明所提供的室内温控系统结构示意图,如图1所示,一种室内温控系统,包括:变频主机1、制冷系统2、制暖系统3以及多个温度传感器4;所述制冷系统2、所述制暖系统3以及所述温度传感器4分别与所述变频主机1相连接;所述制冷系统2设于室内顶部,所述制暖系统3设于室内底部;所述制冷系统2内置输风系统;所述输风系统包括多个蜂巢式出风口2-1;选择当前温控模式为制冷模式时,所述变频主机1根据多个所述温度传感器4测量的不同区域的室内温度控制所述制冷系统2逐级变频制冷,并控制室内不同区域内所述蜂巢式出风口2-1的方向与闭合程度,使得室内不同区域均匀受温;所述制暖系统3内置多个电热片;选择当前温控模式为制热模式时,所述变频主机1根据多个所述温度传感器4测量的不同区域的室内温度控制室内不同区域内所述电热片的输出功率,使得室内不同区域均匀受温。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the indoor temperature control system provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, an indoor temperature control system includes: a frequency conversion host 1, a refrigeration system 2, a heating system 3 and a plurality of temperature sensors 4; The refrigeration system 2, the heating system 3 and the temperature sensor 4 are respectively connected to the frequency conversion host 1; the refrigeration system 2 is arranged at the top of the room, and the heating system 3 is arranged at the bottom of the room; The refrigeration system 2 has a built-in air transmission system; the air transmission system includes a plurality of honeycomb air outlets 2-1; when the current temperature control mode is selected as the cooling mode, the frequency conversion host 1 is based on the difference measured by a plurality of the temperature sensors 4 The indoor temperature of the area controls the refrigeration system 2 step by step frequency conversion refrigeration, and controls the direction and closing degree of the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 in different indoor areas, so that different indoor areas are evenly heated; the heating system 3 Built-in multiple electric heaters; when the current temperature control mode is selected as the heating mode, the frequency conversion host 1 controls the output power of the electric heaters in different areas of the room according to the indoor temperatures in different areas measured by the multiple temperature sensors 4, Makes the different areas of the room evenly heated.

在实际操作过程中,制冷系统2置于房屋顶部,制暖系统3置于地板下,温度传感器4置于四周墙体内并连接输风系统,所述输风系统具体包括:树状输风管道2-2、保温层隔板2-3、二级机面板2-4以及出风口面板2-5;所述树状输风管道2-2贯穿所述保温层隔板2-3以及出风口面板2-5;所述树状输风管道2-2的一端与所述变频主机1相连接,所述树状输风管道2-2的另一端为所述蜂巢式出风口2-1,所述蜂巢式出风口2-1设于所述出风口面板2-5上;所述出风口内设有出风口扇叶,蜂巢式出风口2-1面积按照30平米对应蜂巢正六边形边长6.204厘米(面积0.01平米)进行同比例缩放,所述二级机面板2-4与所述树状输风管道2-2中任一输风管道的连接处设有电机,所述电机连接所述出风口扇叶以及所述变频主机1;所述保温层隔板2-3与所述树状输风管道2-2中任一输风管道的连接处设有通风口开关;所述通风口开关与所述变频主机1相连接。具体如图1-3所示,温度传感器4通过二极管5传输信号到变频主机1,变频主机1根据基于室内分区域实现温控的算法改变输出功率通过树状输风管道2-2进行输风。如图4所示,在二级机面板2-4上根据房屋实际面积结构均匀分块,划分成多个区域,图4中A-E表示为划分的区域,每个区域分别连接一个树状输风管道2-2,图5为蜂巢式出风口结构剖视图,图6为出风口面板仰视图,如图5-图6所示,其中,图5中的虚线表示的蜂巢式出风口示意叶片由平面位置扭转90°后所在位置,每个树状输风管道2-2中任一输风管道内置出风口扇叶,并且安装电机,电机仍由基于室内分区域实现温控的算法控制,根据每个区域的实时温度改变闭合程度;二级机面板2-4通过树状输风管道2-2连接出风口面板层,出风口面板层为翻盖结构,电机连接变频主机1,变频主机1利用基于室内分区域实现温控的算法控制电机,根据分块区域内温度差异调整风向,其中,基于室内分区域实现温控的算法为:若主机功率范围为[A,B]HZ,则当实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.2时,输出频率在(0.75B+0.25A,B]HZ之间;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.15且<1.2时,调节频率在(0.5B+0.5A,0.75B+0.25A]HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.1且<1.15,调节频率在(0.25B+0.75A,0.5B+0.5A]HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.05且<1.1,调节频率在(A,0.25B+0.75A]HZ。In the actual operation process, the refrigeration system 2 is placed on the roof of the house, the heating system 3 is placed under the floor, and the temperature sensor 4 is placed in the surrounding walls and connected to the air transmission system. The air transmission system specifically includes: tree-shaped air transmission system Pipeline 2-2, insulation layer partition 2-3, secondary machine panel 2-4 and air outlet panel 2-5; the tree-like air transmission pipeline 2-2 runs through the insulation layer partition 2-3 and the outlet Tuyere panel 2-5; one end of the tree-like air delivery pipe 2-2 is connected to the frequency conversion host 1, and the other end of the tree-like air delivery pipe 2-2 is the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 , the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 is arranged on the air outlet panel 2-5; the air outlet is provided with air outlet fan blades, and the area of the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 corresponds to the honeycomb regular hexagon according to 30 square meters Side length 6.204 centimeters (area 0.01 square meter) is scaled in the same proportion, and the joint of described secondary machine panel 2-4 and any air delivery pipeline in the described tree-like air delivery pipeline 2-2 is provided with motor, and described motor Connect the fan blades of the air outlet and the frequency conversion main engine 1; the connection between the insulation layer partition 2-3 and any one of the tree-like air transmission pipes 2-2 is provided with a vent switch; The vent switch is connected with the frequency conversion host 1. Specifically as shown in Figure 1-3, the temperature sensor 4 transmits signals to the frequency conversion host 1 through the diode 5, and the frequency conversion host 1 changes the output power according to the algorithm based on indoor temperature control by sub-area and transmits the air through the tree-shaped air transmission pipe 2-2. . As shown in Figure 4, the panels 2-4 of the secondary machine are evenly divided into blocks according to the actual area structure of the house, and divided into multiple areas. Duct 2-2, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the honeycomb air outlet structure, Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the air outlet panel, as shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, wherein, the honeycomb air outlet indicated by the dotted line in Fig. The position after the position is reversed by 90°, any one of the tree-shaped air ducts 2-2 has a built-in air outlet fan blade, and a motor is installed. The real-time temperature of each area changes the degree of closure; the second-level machine panel 2-4 is connected to the air outlet panel layer through the tree-like air transmission pipe 2-2, the air outlet panel layer is a flip structure, the motor is connected to the frequency conversion host 1, and the frequency conversion host 1 utilizes The algorithm of indoor temperature control in sub-regions controls the motor, and adjusts the wind direction according to the temperature difference in the sub-regions. The algorithm for realizing temperature control based on indoor sub-regions is: if the host power range is [A, B]HZ, then the real-time average When temperature (T present)/set temperature (T set)>=1.2, the output frequency is between (0.75B+0.25A, B]HZ; real-time average temperature (T now)/set temperature (T set)> When =1.15 and <1.2, the adjustment frequency is at (0.5B+0.5A, 0.75B+0.25A]HZ; real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.1 and <1.15, the adjustment frequency is at (0.25B+0.75A,0.5B+0.5A]HZ; real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.05 and <1.1, adjust the frequency at (A,0.25B+0.75A]HZ .

制暖系统3置于地板下,电热片安装位置与蜂巢式出风口2-1一一对应,并且连接变频主机1,变频主机1利用基于室内分区域实现温控的算法控制电热片的输出功率,单独控制每个电热片的温度,以实现房内温度快速均匀的目的。制暖系统3与制冷系统2无法同时工作。The heating system 3 is placed under the floor, and the installation position of the electric heater corresponds to the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 one by one, and it is connected to the frequency conversion host 1, and the frequency conversion host 1 controls the output power of the electric heater by using an algorithm based on indoor temperature control by sub-area , individually control the temperature of each electric heater to achieve the purpose of rapid and uniform temperature in the room. Heating system 3 and cooling system 2 cannot work at the same time.

由此可见,本发明的工作原理为:根据房屋具体情况,实施分区域。装在四周的温度传感器4采集各区域的实时温度,并经二极管5传输到变频主机1,变频主机1内置的基于室内分区域实现温控的算法首先依据各区域的实时温度与设定温度的差值控制变频主机1变频。Thus it can be seen that the operating principle of the present invention is: according to the specific conditions of the house, implement sub-regions. The temperature sensor 4 installed around collects the real-time temperature of each area, and transmits it to the frequency conversion host 1 through the diode 5. The built-in algorithm of the frequency conversion host 1 is based on indoor sub-regional temperature control. Difference control frequency conversion host 1 frequency conversion.

在制冷过程中,变频主机1控制制冷系统2中电机的转动幅度,再控制出风口面板2-5上电机,使得叶片朝向各个区域中各自实际温度与设定温度差值较大之处。During the cooling process, the frequency conversion main engine 1 controls the rotation range of the motor in the refrigeration system 2, and then controls the motor on the air outlet panel 2-5, so that the blades face the places where the difference between the actual temperature and the set temperature in each area is relatively large.

在制热过程中,变频主机1控制制暖系统3中电热片的输出功率。During the heating process, the frequency conversion host 1 controls the output power of the electric heater in the heating system 3 .

其中,树状输风管道2-2横置埋藏于各个隔层之间,使得各区域单独运作的同时,尽量压缩占用空间,出风口面板2-5使用蜂窝状的设计,保持出风口数量的同时保持美观优化的空间。Among them, the tree-like air ducts 2-2 are horizontally buried between each compartment, so that each area can operate independently and occupy space as much as possible. The air outlet panels 2-5 use a honeycomb design to maintain the number of air outlets. While maintaining an aesthetically optimized space.

本发明还公开了一种室内温控方法,包括:The invention also discloses an indoor temperature control method, comprising:

将室内空间划分成多个区域,并在所划分的每个区域内安装蜂巢式出风口2-1以及电热片。其中,区域分块原则:首先根据室内物件密度绘制出平面二维像素图(密度大的地方色块深,密度小的颜色淡),基于实际室内面积在图上平均点取n个点(约为每15平米一个点),然后以这n个点实行区域生长分块原则(检索点附近未被标记的像素点,如果它们的差值在规定的阈值内,则合并到分割区域中),以此方法粗略分割出n个区域,再把这n个区域的形状进行细节优化(边界线条棱角化)以达到每个区域面积大致在15平方左右。每个区域上安装大致有15~25个蜂巢式出风口2-1,出风口间的间隙用等大的蜂巢型木板拼接。地下电热片的放置也依照分块原则,每一个电热片与上方蜂巢处风口一一对应。Divide the indoor space into a plurality of areas, and install the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 and the electric heater in each divided area. Among them, the principle of regional block: first draw a plane two-dimensional pixel map according to the density of indoor objects (where the density is high, the color block is dark, and the color block with low density is light), based on the actual indoor area, take n points on the average point on the map (approximately One point per 15 square meters), and then use these n points to implement the principle of regional growth and segmentation (unmarked pixel points near the search point, if their difference is within the specified threshold, they will be merged into the segmented area), In this way, n regions are roughly divided, and then the shape of these n regions is optimized in detail (the boundary lines are angularized) so that the area of each region is about 15 square meters. There are roughly 15 to 25 honeycomb air outlets 2-1 installed in each area, and the gaps between the air outlets are spliced with honeycomb planks of equal size. The placement of underground electric heaters is also in accordance with the principle of division, and each electric heater corresponds to the tuyere of the honeycomb above.

选择当前温控模式为制冷模式时,获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器4的第一温度;根据所述第一温度控制所述蜂巢式出风口2-1的出风量以及出风口扇叶的出风角度。When the current temperature control mode is selected as the cooling mode, obtain the first temperature of all the temperature sensors 4 in each of the regions; control the air volume and the air outlet of the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 according to the first temperature Wind outlet angle of fan blades.

在制冷过程中,在变频主机1运作之后,四周墙壁的温度传感器4将所收集的温度数据输入主机、保温层隔板2-3以及出风口面板2-5,变频主机1根据室内均温进行一次变频,调整输出功率。其中,在变频过程中,以10HZ~90HZ的变频主机为例,制冷时:实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.2时,调节频率在70HZ~90HZ之间;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.15且<1.2时,调节频率在50HZ~70HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.1且<1.15,调节频率在30HZ~50HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.05且<1.1,调节频率在10HZ~30HZ。制热时:算法与制冷时相同,将制热设定温度(T设)/实时均温(T现)带入基于室内分区域实现温控的算法,即:实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.2时,调节频率在70HZ~90HZ之间;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.15且<1.2时,调节频率在50HZ~70HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.1且<1.15,调节频率在30HZ~50HZ;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.05且<1.1,调节频率在10HZ~30HZ。In the cooling process, after the frequency conversion host 1 is in operation, the temperature sensors 4 on the surrounding walls input the collected temperature data into the host, insulation layer partitions 2-3 and air outlet panels 2-5, and the frequency conversion host 1 conducts cooling according to the indoor average temperature. One frequency conversion to adjust the output power. Among them, in the frequency conversion process, take the frequency conversion main engine of 10HZ~90HZ as an example, when cooling: when the real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.2, the adjustment frequency is between 70HZ~90HZ; When average temperature (T present)/set temperature (T set)>=1.15 and <1.2, the adjustment frequency is 50HZ~70HZ; real-time average temperature (T present)/set temperature (T set)>=1.1 and <1.15 , the adjustment frequency is 30HZ ~ 50HZ; real-time average temperature (T now) / set temperature (T setting) > = 1.05 and < 1.1, the adjustment frequency is 10HZ ~ 30HZ. During heating: the algorithm is the same as that during cooling, and the heating set temperature (T set)/real-time average temperature (T current) is brought into the algorithm based on indoor sub-regional temperature control, namely: real-time average temperature (T current)/ When the set temperature (Tset)>=1.2, the adjustment frequency is between 70HZ and 90HZ; when the real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.15 and <1.2, the adjustment frequency is 50HZ~70HZ ;Real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.1 and <1.15, the adjustment frequency is 30HZ~50HZ; real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.05 and< 1.1, the adjustment frequency is between 10HZ and 30HZ.

当主机变频后输出的气流进入保温层隔板2-3以及出风口面板2-5之间的区域时,变频主机1同时根据温度传感器4实时传输的房间内各个区域的温度调整保温层隔板2-3中各个通风口开关的闭合程度,气流沿着输风管道流动,实现二次变频。其中,各个通风口开关的闭合程度是根据每个区域空间内所属温度传感器4平均温度与设定温度比值调节。实时区域均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.2时,调节通道张开角度在70~90度之间;实时区域均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.15且<1.2时,调节通道张开角度在50~70度之间;实时区域均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.1且<1.15,调节通道张开角度在30~50度之间;实时均温(T现)/设定温度(T设)>=1.05且<1.1,调节通道张开角度在10~30度之间。每个区域内的输风管道的张开角度单独运行,互不干扰。When the airflow output by the host after frequency conversion enters the area between the insulation layer partition 2-3 and the air outlet panel 2-5, the frequency conversion host 1 simultaneously adjusts the insulation layer partition according to the temperature of each area in the room transmitted by the temperature sensor 4 in real time According to the closing degree of each vent switch in 2-3, the airflow flows along the air duct to realize secondary frequency conversion. Wherein, the closing degree of each vent switch is adjusted according to the ratio of the average temperature of the temperature sensor 4 belonging to each regional space to the set temperature. Real-time area average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.2, adjust the opening angle of the channel between 70 and 90 degrees; real-time area average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset) When >=1.15 and <1.2, adjust the opening angle of the channel between 50 and 70 degrees; real-time area average temperature (T present)/set temperature (T set)>=1.1 and <1.15, adjust the opening angle of the channel at Between 30 and 50 degrees; real-time average temperature (Tnow)/set temperature (Tset)>=1.05 and <1.1, and the opening angle of the adjustment channel is between 10 and 30 degrees. The opening angles of the air ducts in each area operate independently without interfering with each other.

当气体通过输风管道通过出风口面板2-5时,变频主机1根据温度传感器4实时传输的房间内各个区域的温度调整蜂巢式出风口2-1内叶片角度,控制各个蜂巢式出风口2-1的出风量,从而实施三次变频。When the gas passes through the air outlet panel 2-5 through the air duct, the frequency conversion host 1 adjusts the angle of the inner blades of the honeycomb air outlet 2-1 according to the temperature of each area in the room transmitted by the temperature sensor 4 in real time, and controls each honeycomb air outlet 2 -1 air volume, thus implementing three frequency conversions.

选择当前温控模式为制热模式时,获取每个所述区域内所有所述温度传感器4的第二温度;根据所述第一温度控制控制所述电热片的温度。在制热过程中,按照二级机面板2-4划分的区域,在地板下安装好电热片,电热片连接附近的温度传感器4,通过温度传感器4传输的温度数据与设定温度的比较,不断调整输出功率。When the current temperature control mode is selected as the heating mode, obtain the second temperature of all the temperature sensors 4 in each of the regions; control and control the temperature of the electric heater according to the first temperature. During the heating process, according to the area divided by the panel 2-4 of the secondary machine, the electric heater is installed under the floor, the electric heater is connected to the nearby temperature sensor 4, and the temperature data transmitted by the temperature sensor 4 is compared with the set temperature. Constantly adjust the output power.

本发明分为制冷和制热部分,制冷系统2置于房顶,采用全覆盖结构—蜂巢结构。覆盖面广的同时可以适配更多形状的房顶平面空间。由于出风口遍布上层空间,数股冷空气同时沿着出风口发出然后因为气体本身的自重迅速下沉,因为本发明独特的区域分块设计,实现制冷全局化,时效化。制热系统置于房间地板下层,用电热片作为加热源,通过加热使得特质隔层以及地板上层区域空气热膨胀,热空气自我流动上升的同时,电热片带来的温度使得下方不断有热空气膨胀上升,直到达到设定室温要求。保证人体舒适化的同时高效化。制冷系统2在上,制暖系统3在下充分运用空气动力原理,大大减少了达到设定温度的时间。The present invention is divided into refrigeration and heating parts. The refrigeration system 2 is placed on the roof and adopts a full-coverage structure—a honeycomb structure. While covering a wide area, it can adapt to more shapes of roof plane space. Since the air outlets are all over the upper space, several streams of cold air are sent out along the air outlets at the same time and then sink rapidly due to the weight of the air itself. Because of the unique regional block design of the invention, globalization and time-effective cooling are realized. The heating system is placed on the lower floor of the room, using the electric heater as the heating source, through heating, the air in the special compartment and the upper floor area is thermally expanded, and the hot air flows upward by itself, and the temperature brought by the electric heater makes the hot air below continue to expand Rise until the set room temperature is reached. Ensure the comfort of the human body while improving efficiency. The cooling system 2 is on top, and the heating system 3 is on the bottom, fully utilizing the principle of aerodynamics, which greatly reduces the time to reach the set temperature.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thoughts, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An indoor temperature control system, comprising: the variable frequency main machine, the refrigerating system, the heating system and the plurality of temperature sensors;
the refrigerating system, the heating system and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with the variable-frequency host; the refrigerating system is arranged at the indoor top, and the heating system is arranged at the indoor bottom;
the refrigerating system is internally provided with an air delivery system; the air delivery system comprises a plurality of honeycomb air outlets; when the current temperature control mode is selected as a refrigerating mode, the variable frequency host controls the refrigerating system to perform variable frequency refrigeration step by step according to indoor temperatures of different areas measured by a plurality of temperature sensors, and controls the direction and closing degree of the honeycomb air outlets in the different indoor areas, so that the different indoor areas are uniformly heated;
a plurality of electric heating plates are arranged in the heating system; when the current temperature control mode is selected as a heating mode, the variable frequency host controls the output power of the electric heating plate in different indoor areas according to the indoor temperatures of different areas measured by the temperature sensors, so that the different indoor areas are uniformly heated;
if the frequency range of the variable-frequency host is [ A, B ] Hz;
when the real-time temperature equalization/set temperature > =1.2, the output frequency of the variable-frequency host is between (0.75b+0.25a, b ] hz;
when real-time temperature equalization/set temperature > =1.15 and <1.2, the variable frequency host output frequency is between (0.5b+0.5a, 0.75b+0.25a) hz;
when real-time temperature equalization/set temperature > =1.1 and <1.15, the variable frequency host output frequency is between (0.25b+0.75 a, 0.5b+0.5a) hz;
when real-time temperature equalization/set temperature > =1.05 and <1.1, the variable frequency host output frequency is between (a, 0.25b+0.75a ] hz;
the air conveying system specifically comprises: the device comprises a tree-shaped air delivery pipeline, a heat preservation layer partition board, a secondary machine panel and an air outlet panel;
the tree-shaped air delivery pipeline penetrates through the insulation layer partition board and the air outlet panel; one end of the tree-shaped air delivery pipeline is connected with the variable frequency host, the other end of the tree-shaped air delivery pipeline is the honeycomb air outlet, and the honeycomb air outlet is arranged on the air outlet panel; an air outlet fan blade is arranged in the air outlet, a motor is arranged at the joint of the secondary machine panel and any one of the tree-shaped air transmission pipelines, and the motor is connected with the air outlet fan blade and the variable frequency host;
a vent switch is arranged at the joint of the insulating layer partition plate and any one of the tree-shaped air transmission pipelines; the vent switch is connected with the variable frequency host;
the indoor air conveying pipeline is characterized in that any region comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, and the closing degree of one air conveying pipeline is controlled by all the temperature sensors in the region where the vent switch corresponding to the air conveying pipeline is located;
the number of the honeycomb air outlets in each area is equal to the number of the electric heating sheets, and the honeycomb air outlets and the electric heating sheets are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction; the variable frequency host controls the output power of the electric heating plates based on indoor subareas and independently controls the temperature of each electric heating plate; the heating system and the refrigerating system cannot work simultaneously.
2. The indoor temperature control system of claim 1, further comprising: a temperature control switch; the temperature control switch is connected with the variable frequency host; the temperature control switch is used for selecting a current temperature control mode.
3. An indoor temperature control method according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising:
dividing the indoor space into a plurality of areas, and installing a honeycomb air outlet and an electric heating sheet in each divided area;
when the current temperature control mode is selected as a refrigerating mode, acquiring first temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each area;
controlling the air output of the honeycomb air outlet and the air output angle of the fan blade of the air outlet according to the first temperature;
when the current temperature control mode is selected as a heating mode, acquiring second temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each region;
controlling the temperature of the electric heating sheet according to the second temperature;
if the frequency range of the variable frequency host is [ A, B ] Hz;
when the real-time temperature equalization/set temperature > =1.2, the output frequency of the variable-frequency host is between (0.75B+0.25A, B) Hz;
when the real-time temperature equalizing/setting temperature > =1.15 and <1.2, the output frequency of the variable-frequency host is between (0.5b+0.5a, 0.75b+0.25a) hz;
when the real-time temperature equalizing/setting temperature > =1.1 and <1.15, the output frequency of the variable-frequency host is between (0.25b+0.75a, 0.5b+0.5a) hz;
when the real-time temperature equalizing/setting temperature > =1.05 and <1.1, the output frequency of the variable-frequency host is between (A, 0.25B+0.75A) Hz;
the air outlet of the honeycomb air outlet and the air outlet angle of the air outlet fan blade are controlled according to the first temperature, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining a first temperature average of the first temperature;
adjusting the output power of the frequency conversion host according to the first temperature average value, and carrying out frequency conversion on the indoor temperature once;
acquiring third temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each region, and determining a third temperature average value of the third temperatures;
adjusting the closing angle of each air conveying pipeline in the tree-shaped air conveying pipeline according to the third temperature average value so as to control the air output of the honeycomb air outlet;
acquiring fourth temperatures of all the temperature sensors in each region, and determining a fourth temperature average value of the fourth temperatures;
controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet fan blade according to the fourth temperature average value;
the indoor air conveying pipeline is characterized in that any region comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, and the closing degree of one air conveying pipeline is controlled by all the temperature sensors in the region where the vent switch corresponding to the air conveying pipeline is located;
the number of the honeycomb air outlets in each area is equal to the number of the electric heating sheets, and the honeycomb air outlets and the electric heating sheets are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction; the variable frequency host controls the output power of the electric heating plates based on indoor subareas, and independently controls the temperature of each electric heating plate.
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