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CN114985040B - Multifunctional stirring and crushing device - Google Patents

Multifunctional stirring and crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114985040B
CN114985040B CN202210187531.0A CN202210187531A CN114985040B CN 114985040 B CN114985040 B CN 114985040B CN 202210187531 A CN202210187531 A CN 202210187531A CN 114985040 B CN114985040 B CN 114985040B
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
roller
stirring
base
metering
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CN202210187531.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114985040A (en
Inventor
余飞
马小明
曾友明
刘娜
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Nanchang Tellcan Food Science Co ltd
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Nanchang Tellcan Food Science Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210187531.0A priority Critical patent/CN114985040B/en
Publication of CN114985040A publication Critical patent/CN114985040A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functional stirring breaker, wherein: the novel crushing machine comprises a base, wherein the base is of a square cylinder structure with a circular opening at the upper end, the base is provided with an upper working cavity and a lower blanking cavity, a circular discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the blanking cavity, four supporting feet are arranged at the bottom of the base, a crushing roller structure is arranged on the upper portion of the working cavity, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the base. The invention solves the problems that the raw materials are directly weighed in a dosage manner when being crushed and the single dosage is changed according to different requirements.

Description

Multifunctional stirring and crushing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to processing equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional stirring and crushing device.
Background
According to the nature and hard texture of the medicinal materials, the mineral and plant medicines need to be crushed, such as cinnabar, talcum and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine rich in oil and aromatic fruit needs to be mashed. However, some plant raw materials are not suitable for 'powder' and 'mashing', and only 'crushing' can optimally meet the production requirement of the product. The term "crushing" refers to a processing technique between "crushing" and "mashing", which is a simplification of crushing, an automation of mashing, and an accuracy of reasonably utilizing raw materials.
After the raw materials are crushed, the surface area is increased, the dissolution and absorption of the raw materials can be promoted, the effective utilization rate of the raw materials is improved, the consumption is properly reduced, the phenomenon of manual crushing is common at present, the workload is large, the crushing effect depends on the judgment of operators, and aiming at the situation, the development of equipment capable of automatically crushing plant raw materials is needed.
At present, most of the crushers on the market have single functions, and raw materials are generally manually weighed after being crushed, so that when a large number of small packages are carried out, time and labor are wasted, and the labor capacity is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems that the raw materials are directly weighed in a dosage manner when being crushed and the single dosage is changed according to different requirements.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme that the multifunctional stirring and crushing device comprises: including the base, the base is the square barrel type structure that the upper end has circular opening, the base is provided with top working chamber and below unloading chamber, the unloading chamber top is provided with circular discharge gate, four supporting legs are installed to the base bottom, working chamber upper portion is provided with broken cylinder structure, the base upper end is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet with broken cylinder structure assorted, broken cylinder structure below is provided with stirring metering device, stirring metering device below with unloading chamber assorted.
Preferably, the crushing roller structure comprises a left roller and a right roller, the left roller is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working cavity through a fixing rod, the right roller is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working cavity through a fixing rod, the left roller is provided with a roller driving rod, the roller driving rod is in driving connection with a motor I, the motor I is fixed in the inside of the working cavity, the right roller is provided with a roller driving rod, the roller driving rod is in driving connection with a motor II, and the motor II is fixed in the inside of the working cavity.
Preferably, the stirring metering device comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is of a two-section stirring paddle structure, the stirring paddles are divided into big paddles and small paddles, a driving disc is fixed above the stirring shaft, driving gears are uniformly arranged around the driving disc, driving motors are arranged in the working cavity, the driving motors drive the driving disc to rotate through the driving gears, supporting rods are arranged below the driving gears, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting rods, metering baffles are arranged below the driving disc, a control valve is arranged at a discharge port, four valve control blocks are arranged around the control valve, metering receiving cloth is fixedly connected between the control valve and the driving disc, and the control valve is connected with a controller.
Preferably, the valve control block is provided with a slide rail groove, a collision sensor is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail groove, slide rails are arranged around the control valve, and the slide rails are matched with the slide rail groove.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the multifunctional stirring and crushing device designed by the invention, after raw materials are crushed through the roller, the stirring shaft is driven to coarsely mix the crushed raw materials, and one end of the metering and carrying cloth is driven to rotate, so that the metering and carrying cloth is screwed on one point, the inner part of the metering and carrying cloth is divided into two parts, the space size of the lower part is consistent, and the metering of raw materials below each time is kept consistent, so that the metering of raw materials from a discharge hole each time can be kept constant.
According to the invention, after the metering receiving cloth rotates, the distance between the middle part rotates and one point is reduced, at the moment, the control valve is upwards moved through the sliding rail and the sliding rail groove under the action of the self-rotation force, the control valve is opened after the sliding rail touches the collision sensor, and the crushed raw materials can be quantitatively discharged.
According to the invention, through the two-section stirring paddle structure, the raw materials can fall and simultaneously squeeze the space as much as possible, so that the metering error is prevented.
According to the invention, the metering baffle is arranged, and the position of the metering receiving cloth rotating at one point can be controlled by the upper and lower heights of the metering baffle, so that the single raw material metering value can be regulated by the height of the metering baffle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a multifunctional stirring and crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-functional stirring and crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional stirring and crushing device of the present invention in a working state during discharging;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring shaft and a driving gear of the multifunctional stirring and crushing device;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing structure of a multifunctional stirring and crushing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 101 supporting legs, 102 feed inlet, 2 working chambers, 201 driving motors, 3 blanking chambers, 301 discharge ports, 4 crushing roller structures, 401 left rollers, 402 right rollers, 403 fixed rods, 404 roller driving rods, 405 motor I, 406 motor II, 5 stirring and metering devices, 501 stirring shafts, 502 large paddles, 503 small paddles, 506 driving gears, 507 supporting rods, 508 metering baffle plates, 509 metering and bearing cloth, 6 control valves, 601 valve control blocks, 602 sliding rail grooves, 603 collision sensors and 604 sliding rails.
Description of the embodiments
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme that the multifunctional stirring and crushing device comprises: including base 1, base 1 is the square cylinder type structure that the upper end has circular opening, base 1 is provided with top working chamber 2 and below unloading chamber 3, unloading chamber 3 top is provided with circular discharge gate 301, four supporting legs 101 are installed to base 1 bottom, working chamber 2 upper portion is provided with broken cylinder structure 4, base 1 upper end is provided with feed inlet 102, feed inlet 102 with broken cylinder structure 4 assorted, broken cylinder structure 4 below is provided with stirring metering device 5, stirring metering device 5 below with unloading chamber 3 assorted.
Specifically, the crushing roller structure 4 includes a left roller 401 and a right roller 402, the left roller 401 is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working chamber 2 through a fixing rod 403, the right roller 402 is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working chamber 2 through the fixing rod 403, the left roller 401 is provided with a roller driving rod 404, the roller driving rod 404 is in driving connection with a motor one 405, the motor one 405 is fixed in the working chamber 2, the right roller 402 is provided with a roller driving rod 404, the roller driving rod 404 is in driving connection with a motor two 406, and the motor two 406 is fixed in the working chamber 2.
Specifically, stirring metering device 5 includes (mixing) shaft 501, (mixing) shaft 501 below is two segmentation stirring rake structures, and the stirring rake divide into big oar 502 and little oar 503, (mixing) shaft 501 top is fixed with the driving disk, evenly be provided with driving gear 506 around the driving disk, be provided with driving motor 201 in the working chamber 2, driving motor 201 passes through driving gear 506 drive disk rotates, driving gear 506 below is provided with bracing piece 507, stirring shaft 501 with bracing piece 507 swivelling joint, the driving disk below is provided with metering baffle 508, discharge gate 301 department is provided with control valve 6, control valve 6 is provided with four valve control blocks 601 all around, control valve 6 with fixedly connected with measurement is accepted cloth 509 between the driving disk, control valve 6 is connected with the controller.
Specifically, the valve control block 601 is provided with a sliding rail groove 602, a collision sensor 603 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail groove 602, sliding rails 604 are arranged around the control valve 6, and the sliding rails 604 are matched with the sliding rail groove 602.
Working principle: when the device works, the motor I405 and the motor II 406 are started, raw materials to be crushed are put into the feeding hole 102, the motor I405 and the motor II 406 drive the left roller 401 and the right roller 402 to rotate relatively through the roller driving rod 404, the crushed raw materials fall into a space formed by the driving disc, the control valve 6 and the metering receiving cloth 509 through the upper part of the stirring shaft 501, the driving motor 201 rotates clockwise, the driving motor 201 drives the stirring shaft 501 to rotate back and forth, the fallen raw materials can be fully stirred, when the fallen raw materials reach a certain level, the driving motor 201 is controlled to rotate unilaterally, the driving motor 201 drives the driving disc to rotate unilaterally, the driving disc drives the upper end of the metering receiving cloth 509 to rotate, the lower end of the metering receiving cloth 509 is connected with the control valve 6, the control valve 6 does not rotate, the upper end and the lower end of the metering receiving cloth 509 relatively rotate at the same time, the metering receiving cloth 509 is twisted at the lower position of the metering baffle 508 due to the metering baffle 508, a closed space with approximately fixed volume is formed below the metering receiving cloth 509 at the moment, broken raw materials are filled in the closed space at the moment, the metering receiving cloth 509 moves upwards through the sliding rail 604 and the sliding rail groove 602 due to the characteristics of the metering receiving cloth 509 at the moment when the metering receiving cloth 509 rotates, when the upward sliding rail 604 touches the collision sensor 603, the controller controls the control valve 6 to open, the raw materials in the lower space are discharged from the discharge hole at the moment, then the driving motor 201 drives the driving disc to rotate reversely, the sliding rail 604 leaves the collision sensor 603, the control valve 6 is closed, the raw materials are continuously poured into the feed inlet and repeatedly operated, so that the raw materials with consistent metering can be obtained each time.
Because the measurement that different raw and other materials need is different, only need adjust the height of measurement baffle this moment, the kink point that the cloth was accepted in the measurement can change under the interference of measurement baffle this moment, therefore the discharge measurement of raw and other materials at every turn can be adjusted to the measurement baffle.
Because the two-section stirring paddle structure is adopted, the stirring paddle structure can not interfere when the metering receiving cloth works, and the rotation of the large paddle can push more raw materials upwards when the metering receiving cloth works, so that the metering receiving cloth cannot be blocked by the raw materials and cannot generate torsion points, and meanwhile, the rotation of the small paddle can uniformly lower raw materials, so that the purpose of more accurate metering is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A multifunctional stirring and crushing device is characterized in that: the novel crushing machine comprises a base (1), wherein the base (1) is of a square cylinder structure with a circular opening at the upper end, the base (1) is provided with an upper working cavity (2) and a lower blanking cavity (3), a circular discharging hole (301) is formed in the upper part of the blanking cavity (3), four supporting feet (101) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a crushing roller structure (4) is arranged on the upper part of the working cavity (2), a feeding hole (102) is formed in the upper end of the base (1), the feeding hole (102) is matched with the crushing roller structure (4), a stirring metering device (5) is arranged below the crushing roller structure (4), and the lower part of the stirring metering device (5) is matched with the blanking cavity (3);
the stirring metering device (5) comprises a stirring shaft (501), a two-section stirring paddle structure is arranged below the stirring shaft (501), the stirring paddle is divided into a big paddle (502) and a small paddle (503), a driving disc is fixed above the stirring shaft (501), driving gears (506) are uniformly arranged around the driving disc, a driving motor (201) is arranged in the working cavity (2), the driving motor (201) drives the driving disc to rotate through the driving gears (506), a supporting rod (507) is arranged below the driving gears (506), the stirring shaft (501) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (507), a metering baffle (508) is arranged below the driving disc, a control valve (6) is arranged at the position of the discharge hole (301), four valve control blocks (601) are arranged around the control valve (6), a metering cloth (509) is fixedly connected between the control valve (6) and the driving disc, and the control valve (6) is connected with a controller;
the valve control block (601) is provided with a slide rail groove (602), a collision sensor (603) is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail groove (602), a slide rail (604) is arranged around the control valve (6), and the slide rail (604) is matched with the slide rail groove (602).
2. A multi-function stirring and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller structure (4) comprises a left roller (401) and a right roller (402), wherein the left roller (401) is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working chamber (2) through a fixing rod (403), the right roller (402) is rotatably fixed at the upper end of the working chamber (2) through the fixing rod (403), the left roller (401) is provided with a roller driving rod (404), the roller driving rod (404) is in driving connection with a motor I (405), the motor I (405) is fixed inside the working chamber (2), the right roller (402) is provided with a roller driving rod (404), the roller driving rod (404) is in driving connection with a motor II (406), and the motor II (406) is fixed inside the working chamber (2).
CN202210187531.0A 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Multifunctional stirring and crushing device Active CN114985040B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210187531.0A CN114985040B (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Multifunctional stirring and crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210187531.0A CN114985040B (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Multifunctional stirring and crushing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114985040A CN114985040A (en) 2022-09-02
CN114985040B true CN114985040B (en) 2023-10-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990015767A1 (en) * 1989-06-14 1990-12-27 Spido Technik Gmbh Entwicklung Device for dosing powdered bulk materials
US6749268B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-06-15 Michael E. Wheeler Closing apparatus for twin pendulum hopper doors
KR20060016294A (en) * 2004-08-17 2006-02-22 주식회사 그린텍이아이피 crusher
CN201002725Y (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-01-09 王建栋 Multi-material automatic burdening and mixing packing machine
CN106179020A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-07 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Quantitatively discharge batch agitator
CN205837303U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-28 应金宝 A kind of metering device of screw
CN208615062U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-03-19 新昌县嘉翔电子科技有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering proportioner being conveniently adjusted ratio
CN111001335A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司 Mixing device of specific hot pepper raw materials
CN213000219U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-04-20 河南盛世汉唐生物科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine powder mixing arrangement is used in plaster research and development
CN214915648U (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-30 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Component mixing device of prescription
CN215463729U (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-01-11 江西省九天环保建材科技有限公司 Coating mixes uses ration feeding device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863429B2 (en) * 2002-01-07 2005-03-08 Artos, S.A. Dough mixer with metering device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990015767A1 (en) * 1989-06-14 1990-12-27 Spido Technik Gmbh Entwicklung Device for dosing powdered bulk materials
US6749268B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-06-15 Michael E. Wheeler Closing apparatus for twin pendulum hopper doors
KR20060016294A (en) * 2004-08-17 2006-02-22 주식회사 그린텍이아이피 crusher
CN201002725Y (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-01-09 王建栋 Multi-material automatic burdening and mixing packing machine
CN205837303U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-28 应金宝 A kind of metering device of screw
CN106179020A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-07 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Quantitatively discharge batch agitator
CN208615062U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-03-19 新昌县嘉翔电子科技有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering proportioner being conveniently adjusted ratio
CN111001335A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司 Mixing device of specific hot pepper raw materials
CN213000219U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-04-20 河南盛世汉唐生物科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine powder mixing arrangement is used in plaster research and development
CN215463729U (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-01-11 江西省九天环保建材科技有限公司 Coating mixes uses ration feeding device
CN214915648U (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-30 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) Component mixing device of prescription

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