CN114982696A

CN114982696A - Novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114982696A
Application number: CN202210573897.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程俊峰; 王水传; 李惠玲; 赵锡和; 陈昌; 沈林晨; 黄健荣; 朱寒豹; 黄桂财; 薛坤鹏; 侯露; 李苇; 徐灿; 陈碧娟; 李贵莲
Original assignee: Guangdong Hongke Agricultural Machinery Research & Development Co ltd; Guangdong Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute
Current assignee: Guangdong Hongke Agricultural Machinery Research & Development Co ltd; Guangdong Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention discloses novel fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment, and relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis. The invention includes the foundation, the fish pond embedded in the said foundation, install the ladder steelframe on the said foundation, characterized by that: the ladder steelframe is including being located a plurality of first ladders on its upper portion, being located a plurality of second ladders of its lower part, and is a plurality of the pavement has been seted up in the horizontal direction of second ladder, the pavement will the second ladder is split into third ladder and fourth ladder, planting pipeline has all been installed to first ladder, third ladder, fourth ladder upside, and is a plurality of return water pipeline, last water pipeline have been installed to planting pipeline lateral part. According to the invention, fish manure in fish culture water in the fish pond is filtered through the fish manure separation equipment, so that the probability of accumulation of the fish manure in the fish pond and continuous pollution of the fish culture water is reduced, and soluble harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the fish culture water are absorbed by planting vegetables through the planting pipeline.

Description

Novel fish-vegetable symbiotic equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, and particularly relates to novel fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment.

Background

The fish-vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are combined, scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, common fish-vegetable symbiosis is achieved, partial plants are planted on the fishpond through floating plates, local arrangement can be selected through the fixed floating plate planting, and the air permeability of the surface of the fishpond is guaranteed.

The existing high-density cultured fish has the disadvantages that the produced excrement is easy to cause high ammonia nitrogen content in water, the water pollution is serious, the growth of the fish is unfavorable, fish diseases and death are easy to cause, the water resource waste and labor cost increase are caused by frequent water change, and the environment pollution is easy to cause by the discharge of fish culture water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment, which solves the technical problems that the ammonia nitrogen content in water is high, the water pollution is serious, the fish growth is unfavorable, fish diseases and death are easily caused, the water resource waste and labor cost are increased due to frequent water change, and the environment pollution is easily caused due to the discharge of fish culture water in the conventional high-density fish culture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment, is in including ground, embedding fish pond in the ground, install ladder steelframe on the ground, ladder steelframe is including a plurality of first ladders that are located its upper portion, a plurality of second ladders that are located its lower part, and is a plurality of the pavement has been seted up in the horizontal direction of second ladder, the pavement will the third ladder and fourth ladder are split into to the second ladder, planting pipeline, a plurality of have all been installed to first ladder, third ladder, fourth ladder upside planting pipeline lateral part has installed return water pipeline, water feeding pipeline, return water pipeline with the fish pond intercommunication, the fish pond sub-unit connection has the water pump, water pump upper portion is connected with fish excrement splitter, fish excrement splitter upper portion is connected with oxygenation equipment, oxygenation equipment with water feeding pipeline connects.

Optionally, the ladder steelframe is located the week side of fish pond, the third ladder is located one side of fourth ladder.

Optionally, the step steel frame is of a stepped quadrangular frustum pyramid structure, the first step transverse section is of a square structure, and the third step transverse section and the fourth step transverse section are of a U-shaped structure.

Optionally, the ground upside install with the corresponding inspection steel bridge of pavement, the inspection steel bridge is located in the ladder steelframe, inspection steel bridge lower part install with the corresponding fodder feeding machine in fish pond, the fodder feeding machine is located the top in fish pond.

Optionally, a plurality of planting holes are evenly formed in the lateral portion of the planting pipeline, and the planting holes are upwards opened.

Optionally, fish pond inner wall lower extreme is funnel-shaped structure, first pipeline has been installed to the fish pond lower part, the first pipeline other end is installed the water pump downside, first pipeline with fish pond, water pump intercommunication.

Optionally, the lower end of the inner wall of the fishpond is provided with a filter cartridge corresponding to the first pipeline.

Optionally, the second pipeline has been installed to the water pump upside, the second pipeline other end is installed fish excrement splitter one side, the second pipeline with water pump, fish excrement splitter intercommunication.

Optionally, water pump, fish excrement splitter all install the upside of ground, oxygenation equipment installs fish excrement splitter's upside.

Optionally, the fish pond includes that the PP board raises fishes the bucket, PP board raises fishes bucket inner wall lower extreme and is equipped with native rammed layer, be equipped with fine sand rammed layer above the native rammed layer, be equipped with the mountain flour on the fine sand rammed layer and backfill and cement mortar plastering layer.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the embodiment of the invention, fish manure in fish culture water in the fish pond is filtered through the fish manure separation equipment, so that the probability of accumulation of the fish manure in the fish pond and continuous pollution of the fish culture water is reduced, soluble harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the fish culture water are absorbed by planting vegetables through planting pipelines, nutrition is provided for planting the vegetables, the situations that water pollution is serious and water needs to be changed frequently due to high ammonia nitrogen content in the fish pond are reduced, and water resource waste, labor cost increase and the like and environmental pollution are reduced.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 2.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

foundation 1, fish pond 2, ladder steelframe 3, first ladder 301, pavement 302, third ladder 303, fourth ladder 304, plant pipeline 4, plant hole 401, inspection steel bridge 5, fodder machine of feeding 6, water supply line 7, return water pipeline 8, water pump 9, fish excrement splitter 10, oxygenation equipment 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components of the invention have been omitted.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a novel fish and vegetable symbiotic device is provided, which includes a foundation 1, a fish pond 2 embedded in the foundation 1, and a ladder steel frame 3 mounted on the foundation 1, wherein the ladder steel frame 3 includes a plurality of first steps 301 located at an upper portion thereof, a plurality of second steps located at a lower portion thereof, and a plurality of walkways 302 are installed in a lateral direction of the second steps, and the walkways 302 divide the second steps into a third step 303 and a fourth step 304, the first steps 301, planting pipeline 4 has all been installed to third ladder 303, fourth ladder 304 upside, and return water pipeline 8, water supply pipe 7 have been installed to a plurality of 4 lateral parts of planting pipeline, and return water pipeline 8 and 2 intercommunications in fish pond, 2 sub-unit connections in fish pond have water pump 9, and water pump 9 upper portion is connected with fish excrement splitter 10, and fish excrement splitter 10 upper portion is connected with oxygen equipments 11, and oxygen equipments 11 are connected with water supply pipe 7.

The application of one aspect of the embodiment is as follows: water pump 9 work is with fish pond 2 in fish farming water pump send to fish excrement splitter 10, fish excrement splitter 10 filters the solid impurity such as fish excrement of fish farming aquatic, then enter into water supply pipeline 7 through oxygen increasing equipment 11, oxygen increasing equipment 11 is automatic to adsorb in water supply pipeline 7, the air mixing, increase water soluble oxygen, the mobile circulation striking of water simultaneously, also can start the effect that increases dissolved oxygen, fish farming water enters into planting pipeline 4 through water supply pipeline 7, flow back to fish pond 2 in from return water pipeline 8 again, can plant a large amount of vegetables in the planting pipeline 4, soluble harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen in the vegetables root absorption aquatic, purify quality of water, simultaneously, harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen in the fish farming aquatic also provides the nutrient for plant growth. It should be noted that the electric devices referred to in this application may be powered by a storage battery or an external power source.

Fish dung of raising fish aquatic through fish dung splitter 10 in to fish pond 2 filters, reduce the probability that fish dung piles up and continuously pollute the fish water in fish pond 2, plant soluble harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen of vegetables to raising fish aquatic through planting pipeline 4 and absorb, when providing nutrition for the planting of vegetables, it is serious to reduce the water pollution that causes because of the high volume of ammonia nitrogen height in the fish pond 2, the condition that needs often trade water takes place, reduce the waste of water resource and expense such as manual work increase, and the pollution to the environment.

As shown in fig. 2, the ladder steel frame 3 of this embodiment is located the week side of fish pond 2, and third ladder 303 is located one side of fourth ladder 304, and ladder steel frame 3 covers fish pond 2 completely, and make full use of spatial distribution improves the utilization ratio of landmass, and simultaneously, ladder steel frame 3 can play and shelter from the sun effect for fish pond 2. The ladder steelframe 3 is the stair four-edge platform shape structure, and the first ladder 301 transverse section is square structure, and the third ladder 303, the fourth ladder 304 transverse section are "U" font structure, and planting pipeline 4 and its first ladder 301 or third ladder 303 or fourth ladder 304 looks adaptation that corresponds.

As shown in fig. 1, the inspection steel bridge 5 corresponding with pavement 302 has been installed to 1 upside of ground of this embodiment, inspection steel bridge 5 is located ladder steelframe 3, inspection steel bridge 5 stretches across fish pond 2, the fodder that corresponds with fish pond 2 is installed to inspection steel bridge 5 lower part and is thrown bait machine 6, fodder is thrown bait machine 6 and is located the top of fish pond 2, fodder is thrown bait machine 6 and is used for throwing something regularly to go on feeding to fish in the fish pond 2, it wears out the aquaponics equipment to be convenient for the staff through inspection steel bridge 5, also can closely observe the management to fish pond 2 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of planting holes 401 are uniformly formed in the side portion of the planting pipeline 4 of the embodiment, the planting holes 401 are used for planting vegetables, and the openings of the planting holes 401 are upward, so that the probability that the fish farming water flowing through the planting pipeline 4 flows out from the planting holes 401 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 inner wall lower extremes in fish pond of this embodiment are the infundibulate structure, first pipeline has been installed to 2 lower parts in fish pond, the first pipeline other end is installed at 9 downside of water pump, first pipeline and fish pond 2, 9 intercommunications of water pump, quarter bend has been installed to 8 lower extremes of return water pipeline, be the infundibulate structure through 2 inner wall lower extremes in fish pond, the gravity that utilizes water flows, cooperate quarter bend simultaneously, the water that makes the quarter bend flow promotes the water of breeding fish in the fish pond 2 and rotates, be convenient for pile up the excrement and urine of fish in 2 bottoms in the fish pond of infundibulate structure. The filter cartridge corresponding to the first pipeline is installed to 2 inner wall lower extremes in fish pond, reduces the probability that the fish in fish pond 2 enters into in the first pipeline through the filter cartridge.

As shown in FIG. 1, the upper side of the water pump 9 of the embodiment is provided with a second pipeline, the other end of the second pipeline is arranged on one side of the fish dung separating device 10, and the second pipeline is communicated with the water pump 9 and the fish dung separating device 10. Water pump 9, fish excrement splitter 10 all installs the upside at ground 1, oxygenation equipment 11 installs the upside at fish excrement splitter 10, fish excrement splitter 10 is back flush filter equipment, can filter solid impurity such as fish excrement of aquatic, install the controller in the fish excrement splitter 10, the controller regularly backflushes equipment, both can guarantee fish excrement splitter 10's effective filter effect, can carry out regularly rushing out and collect the solid waste object who filters out again.

As shown in fig. 1, the fish pond 2 of the embodiment includes a PP plate fish culturing barrel, the lower end of the inner wall of the PP plate fish culturing barrel is provided with an original soil tamping layer, a fine sand tamping layer is arranged on the original soil tamping layer, a stone powder backfilling and cement mortar plastering layer is arranged on the fine sand tamping layer, a first pipeline is pre-buried between the original soil tamping layer and the fine sand tamping layer, the stone powder backfilling and the cement mortar plastering layer are all located on the periphery side of the filter cylinder.

Example 1: a plurality of ultrasonic atomization pieces are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the first step 301, the third step 303 and the fourth step 304, part of water flowing through the first step 301, the third step 303 and the fourth step 304 is atomized by the ultrasonic atomization pieces to be absorbed by the vegetables to be planted, water mist upwards flows out of the planting holes 401 to be diffused into the ambient air, the air humidity is increased to promote the growth of the vegetables, meanwhile, the air temperature in the ambient environment is reduced, and the probability that the water temperature in the fish pond 2 is raised by the high-temperature environment is reduced; the water pump 9 is a sterilizing pump, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the sterilizing pump for sterilizing, the growth of moss bacteria is effectively inhibited, the probability of diseases of fish and vegetables is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the sterilizing pump also has an oxygen increasing function, so that the survival rate of fish is improved.

Example 2: a plurality of sensors are arranged in the fish pond 2 and used for monitoring water environment parameters in real time, the sensors are connected with a monitoring and controlling device, the monitoring and controlling device comprises a tablet personal computer which is preassembled with a monitoring and controlling system, the tablet personal computer is respectively connected with the feed feeder 6, the water pump 9, the fish dung separating device 10, the oxygen increasing device 11 and the sensors and used for receiving data signals of the sensors and respectively sending start and stop instructions to the feed feeder 6, the water pump 9, the fish dung separating device 10 and the oxygen increasing device 11, the sensors are used for monitoring the water environment parameters in real time and comprise parameters such as water temperature, pH value, EC value, dissolved oxygen value, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate ion content, the tablet personal computer can control the feed feeder 6 to automatically feed fish into the fish pond 2 at regular time and fixed amount, fish feeding time, meal number and feed amount can be set according to actual conditions, and fish are automatically fed after fish is loaded, the material resources of using manpower sparingly improve and raise efficiency, and the panel computer gathers and stores the water environment information of sensor monitoring to judge with the numerical value that prestores whether accord with ecosystem's best environment, and send to water pump 9, fish excrement splitter 10, oxygenation equipment 11 and open and stop the instruction, make things convenient for managers to make timely effective and accurate regulation and control, guarantee that fish and vegetables are in best growing environment.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or described herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment, is in including ground (1), embedding fish pond (2) in ground (1), install ladder steelframe (3) on ground (1), its characterized in that: the ladder steel frame (3) comprises a plurality of first ladders (301) positioned at the upper part of the ladder steel frame and a plurality of second ladders positioned at the lower part of the ladder steel frame, wherein walkways (302) are arranged on the second ladders in the transverse direction, the walkway (302) divides the second step into a third step (303) and a fourth step (304), planting pipelines (4) are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the first ladder (301), the third ladder (303) and the fourth ladder (304), a water return pipeline (8) and a water supply pipeline (7) are respectively arranged on the lateral parts of the planting pipelines (4), the water return pipeline (8) is communicated with the fish pond (2), the lower part of the fish pond (2) is connected with a water pump (9), the fish manure separating device is characterized in that a fish manure separating device (10) is connected to the upper portion of the water pump (9), an oxygen increasing device (11) is connected to the upper portion of the fish manure separating device (10), and the oxygen increasing device (11) is connected with the water feeding pipeline (7).

2. A novel aquaponics facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the ladder steel frame (3) is located on the periphery side of the fish pond (2), and the third ladder (303) is located on one side of the fourth ladder (304).

3. A novel aquaponics facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ladder steel frame (3) is of a stepped quadrangular frustum pyramid structure, the transverse section of the first ladder (301) is of a square structure, and the transverse sections of the third ladder (303) and the fourth ladder (304) are of a U-shaped structure.

4. A new fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the foundation (1) is equipped with an inspection steel bridge (5) corresponding to the walkway (302), and the lower part of the inspection steel bridge (5) is equipped with a feed feeder (6) corresponding to the fishpond (2).

5. A novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pipeline (4) is evenly provided with a plurality of planting holes (401) at the upper part.

6. A novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inner wall of the fishpond (2) is funnel-shaped, the lower part of the fishpond (2) is provided with a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline is arranged at the lower side of the water pump (9), and the first pipeline is communicated with the fishpond (2) and the water pump (9).

7. A novel aquaponics facility as claimed in claim 6, wherein the lower end of the inner wall of the fishpond (2) is provided with a filter cartridge corresponding to the first pipeline.

8. A novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second pipeline is installed on the upper side of the water pump (9), the other end of the second pipeline is installed on one side of the fish and manure separation equipment (10), and the second pipeline is communicated with the water pump (9) and the fish and manure separation equipment (10).

9. A novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water pump (9) and the fish and manure separation equipment (10) are both installed on the upper side of the foundation (1), and the oxygen increasing equipment (11) is installed on the upper side of the fish and manure separation equipment (10).

10. The novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fishpond (2) comprises a PP plate fish-farming barrel, an original soil tamping layer is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the PP plate fish-farming barrel, a fine sand tamping layer is arranged on the original soil tamping layer, and a stone powder backfilling and cement mortar plastering layer are arranged on the fine sand tamping layer.