CN114982428A

CN114982428A - Controllable speed fertilizer distributor capable of automatically sowing seeds

Info

Publication number: CN114982428A
Application number: CN202210812036.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐成保
Original assignee: Fuyang Jinning Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Jinning Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-12
Filing date: 2022-07-12
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a controllable-speed fertilizer applicator capable of automatically spreading seeds, which comprises a rack, wherein a seed box is fixedly arranged on the rack, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the seed box, a weighing device is fixedly connected onto the fertilizer box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected onto the weighing device, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the rack, an expansion link is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected onto the expansion link, a shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, a screw device is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, a discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, a transfer belt and a transfer pipe are arranged in the fertilizer box, and a discharging port is fixedly connected onto the transfer pipe; function integrated configuration through the fertilization case as the frame wherein is provided with fertile mixed organization of soil and sowing mechanism alone, can fertilize and use the evener to carry out the level and smooth of fertile soil and cover, accomplishes efficient synchronous fertilization and seeding work.

Description

Controllable-speed fertilizer applicator capable of automatically sowing seeds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a controllable-speed fertilizer applicator capable of automatically sowing seeds.

Background

China is a big traditional agricultural country, has wide members and good planting conditions, but the large-scale and mechanized development of agriculture is slower. The development of large-scale planting is accompanied by the promotion of mechanization inevitably, the planting mechanical equipment can replace manpower, the planting efficiency and the yield are effectively improved, and various mechanical equipment can be used from cultivation to harvesting when grains, vegetables and the like are cultured.

In the planting process, the fertilization of seeds is very important, generally speaking, a reasonable method for applying seed fertilizers is to install a facility fertilizer device on a seeder, apply the seed fertilizers while seeding, particularly, the seeds need to be applied on the phosphorus-deficient farmland, but the current seeder and fertilizer applicator usually work separately, the fertilizing effect on the seeding soil is not good, and some machines for mixed application of seed fertilizers and fertilizers discharge the fertilizer and seeds into the same seed conveying pipe and apply the fertilizer and seeds to the bottom of a ditch opened by the same ditcher, so that the mixed application of the seed fertilizers and the fertilizers easily burns the seeds, and the yield per mu is reduced. In view of this, we propose a controllable speed fertilizer distributor that can automatically broadcast seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a controllable-speed fertilizer distributor capable of automatically sowing seeds so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a controllable speed fertilizer applicator capable of automatically sowing seeds comprises a frame, wherein a seed box is fixedly arranged on the frame, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the seed box, a weighing device is fixedly connected onto the fertilizer box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected onto the weighing device, a fertilizer application box is fixedly arranged on the frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer application box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected onto the telescopic rod, a shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, a screw device is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, a discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, a transfer belt and a transfer pipe are arranged in the fertilizer application box, a discharging port is fixedly connected onto the transfer pipe, a support is fixedly arranged on the discharging port, a sliding rod is slidably arranged on the support, a spring and a cover plate are connected onto the sliding rod, a cam is rotatably arranged on the discharging port, a fertilizer application barrel is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer application box, and a receiving pipe and a blanking hopper are fixedly connected to the fertilizing barrel, a material mixing plate is fixedly mounted in the fertilizing barrel, and a leveler is rotatably mounted on the material mixing plate.

Preferably, the seed box is installed on the upper surface of frame layer board, and the fertilizer box is located the top of seed box, be provided with the replenishment mouth on the fertilizer box, and the exit linkage of weigher and fertilizer box, the conveying pipeline slope sets up, and conveying pipeline and adapter tube intercommunication.

Preferably, the fertilizing box is installed at the bottom of the rack, the telescopic rod is vertically installed in the fertilizing box, the feeding pipe is slidably installed in the fertilizing box, the screw is driven by the motor, and the shovel plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the discharge plate is obliquely arranged and located at the top of the transfer belt, and the blanking hopper is located below the end part of the transfer belt.

Preferably, the transit pipe is connected with the seed box, and the discharge gate setting is in the bottom of transit pipe, the support mounting is in the side of discharge gate, and laps to be L type structure, and sliding connection is on the discharge gate, the inside at the apron is installed to the cam.

Preferably, a fertilization section of thick bamboo is vertical to be installed in the fertilization case, and adapter tube and blanking fill set up side by side, the flitch level that mixes sets up in a fertilization section of thick bamboo, and the evener is the rotating plate structure, and the evener passes through motor drive.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizing box is used as a function integrated structure of the rack, the soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism and the independent sowing mechanism are arranged in the fertilizing box, on one hand, the telescopic rod is used for installing the soil taking and pit digging structure, the sowing pits can be intermittently formed along with the advance of the rack, soil enters the feeding pipe, and the soil in the feeding pipe is fed into the soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism through the transferring mechanism, so that the effects of soil picking and fertilizing in real time are achieved, direct contact between fertilizer and seeds is avoided, and the situation of seed burning is prevented; on the other hand, in giving the fertilization case to through the seed of transfer pipe in with the seed case, the transfer pipe setting is at the rear of getting earth digging structure, after the discharge gate moves the top in seeding hole to the cam is the drive mode, can make the seed fall out from the discharge gate and accomplish the seeding, and fertile mixing mechanism of soil sets up the rear at seeding mechanism, fertilizes and uses the evener to carry out the level and smooth of fertile covering of soil, accomplishes efficient synchronous fertilization and seeding work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a seed box 2, a fertilizer box 3, a weighing device 4, a conveying pipe 5, a fertilizer box 6, an expansion link 7, a feeding pipe 8, a shovel plate 9, a screw device 10, a discharging plate 11, a transfer belt 12, a transfer pipe 13, a discharging port 14, a support 15, a slide rod 16, a spring 17, a cover plate 18, a cam 19, a fertilizer barrel 20, a receiving pipe 21, a blanking hopper 22, a mixing plate 23 and a leveler 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a controllable speed fertilizer applicator capable of automatically sowing seeds comprises a frame 1, a seed box 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, a fertilizer box 3 is fixedly arranged on the seed box 2, a weighing device 4 is fixedly connected on the fertilizer box 3, a conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected on the weighing device 4, a fertilizer application box 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, an expansion rod 7 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer application box 6, a feeding pipe 8 is fixedly connected on the expansion rod 7, a shovel plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe 8, a screw 10 is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe 8, a discharging plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe 8, a transfer belt 12 and a transfer pipe 13 are arranged in the fertilizer application box 6, a discharging port 14 is fixedly connected on the transfer pipe 13, a support 15 is fixedly arranged on the discharging port 14, a sliding rod 16 is slidably arranged on the support 15, a spring 17 and a cover plate 18 are connected on the sliding rod 16, and a cam 19 is rotatably arranged on the discharging port 14, a fertilizing barrel 20 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizing box 6, a receiving pipe 21 and a blanking hopper 22 are fixedly connected to the fertilizing barrel 20, a material mixing plate 23 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizing barrel 20, and a leveler 24 is rotatably arranged on the material mixing plate 23.

The seed box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of a supporting plate of the rack 1, the fertilizer box 3 is positioned at the top of the seed box 2, a supplement port is arranged on the fertilizer box 3, the weigher 4 is connected with an outlet of the fertilizer box 3, the conveying pipe 5 is obliquely arranged and is communicated with the receiving pipe 21, the seed box 2 and the fertilizer box 3 are respectively used for loading seeds and fertilizer on the rack 1, so that the rack 1 can be used for fertilizing and sowing simultaneously in the advancing process, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 enters the weigher 4 for quantitative weighing and then enters the conveying pipe 5 to enter the fertilizing barrel 20 through the receiving pipe 21;

the fertilizing box 6 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, the telescopic rod 7 is vertically installed in the fertilizing box 6, the feeding pipe 8 is slidably installed in the fertilizing box 6, the spiral device 10 is driven by a motor, the shovel plate 9 is obliquely arranged, the fertilizing box 6 is a function integrated structure of the frame 1, a soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism and a separate sowing mechanism are arranged in the fertilizing box 6, the telescopic rod 7 is used for installing a soil taking and pit digging structure, the feeding pipe 8 is driven to repeatedly move up and down by the telescopic rod 7, the shovel plate 9 is driven to enter soil when the fertilizing box moves down, the soil can enter the feeding pipe 8 along with the advance of the frame 1 and is conveyed and lifted by the spiral device 10, and the feeding pipe 8 is driven by the telescopic rod 7 to ascend, so that the shovel plate 9 is avoided, and seed sowing pits are formed;

the discharging plate 11 is obliquely arranged, the discharging plate 11 is positioned at the top of the transfer belt 12, the blanking hopper 22 is positioned below the end part of the transfer belt 12, and the soil in the feeding pipe 8 slides into the transfer belt 12 through the discharging plate 11, so that the soil is fed into the soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism through the transfer belt 12 and the blanking hopper 22;

the transfer tube 13 is connected with the seed box 2, the discharge port 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the transfer tube 13, the bracket 15 is arranged on the side surface of the discharge port 14, the cover plate 18 is of an L-shaped structure and is connected to the discharge port 14 in a sliding manner, the cam 19 is arranged inside the cover plate 18, the transfer tube 13 conveys seeds in the seed box 2 to the fertilizing box 6, the cover plate 18 seals the discharge port 14 and is driven to be opened and closed repeatedly by using the cam 19, and after the discharge port 14 moves to the position above a sowing pit, the cam 19 rotates to enable the cover plate 18 to be opened against the elasticity of the spring 17, so that the seeds fall out of the discharge port 14 to complete sowing;

the fertilizing barrel 20 is vertically installed in the fertilizing box 6, the bearing pipe 21 and the blanking hopper 22 are arranged side by side, the mixing plate 23 is horizontally arranged in the fertilizing barrel 20, the leveler 24 is of a rotary plate structure, the leveler 24 is driven by a motor, fertilizer and soil enter the fertilizing barrel 20 through the bearing pipe 21 and the blanking hopper 22 respectively, the soil and the fertilizer are mixed on the mixing plate 23 and then fall on the falling seeds, and the leveler 24 is used for leveling and covering the soil and the fertilizer, so that efficient synchronous fertilizing and sowing work is completed;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, the seed box 2 and the fertilizer box 3 are respectively used for loading seeds and fertilizers on the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can simultaneously carry out fertilization and seeding in the advancing process, the fertilizers in the fertilizer box 3 enter the weighing device 4 for quantitative weighing and then enter the conveying pipe 5 to enter the fertilizing barrel 20 through the receiving pipe 21, the fertilizing box 6 is a function integration structure of the frame 1, a soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism and a separate seeding mechanism are arranged in the fertilizing box, the telescopic rod 7 is used for installing a soil taking and pit digging structure, the telescopic rod 7 is used for driving the conveying pipe 8 to repeatedly move up and down, the shovel plate 9 is driven to enter the soil when moving down, the soil can enter the conveying pipe 8 along with the advancing of the frame 1 and is conveyed and lifted through the screw conveyor 10, and when the telescopic rod 7 drives the conveying pipe 8 to ascend, the shovel plate 9 is avoided to form a seeding pit, the soil in the feeding pipe 8 slides into the transfer belt 12 through the discharging plate 11, so that the soil is fed into the soil and fertilizer mixing mechanism through the transfer belt 12 and the discharging hopper 22, the seeds in the seed box 2 are fed into the fertilizing box 6 through the transfer pipe 13, the cover plate 18 seals the discharging port 14, the cam 19 is used for driving repeated opening and closing, after the discharging port 14 moves to the upper part of a sowing pit, the cam 19 rotates, the cover plate 18 is opened against the elastic force of the spring 17, so that the seeds fall out of the discharging port 14 to complete sowing, the fertilizer and the soil enter the fertilizing barrel 20 through the receiving pipe 21 and the discharging hopper 22 respectively, the soil and the fertilizer are mixed on the mixing plate 23 and then fall on the fallen seeds, and the leveler 24 is used for leveling and covering the soil and fertilizer, so that efficient synchronous fertilization and sowing work are completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but controllable fast fertilizer distributor of automatic sowing seed, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer applying machine is characterized in that a seed box (2) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), a fertilizer box (3) is fixedly mounted on the seed box (2), a weighing device (4) is fixedly connected onto the fertilizer box (3), a material conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected onto the weighing device (4), a fertilizer applying box (6) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), a telescopic rod (7) is fixedly mounted in the fertilizer applying box (6), a feeding pipe (8) is fixedly connected onto the telescopic rod (7), a shovel plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe (8), a screw driver (10) is rotatably mounted in the feeding pipe (8), a discharge plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the feeding pipe (8), a transfer belt (12) and a transfer pipe (13) are mounted in the fertilizer applying box (6), a discharge port (14) is fixedly connected onto the transfer pipe (13), and a support (15) is fixedly mounted on the discharge port (14), and slidable mounting has slide bar (16) on support (15), be connected with spring (17) and apron (18) on slide bar (16), and rotate on discharge gate (14) and install cam (19), fixed mounting has a fertilization section of thick bamboo (20) in fertilization case (6), and fixedly connected with faucet (21) and blanking fill (22) on a fertilization section of thick bamboo (20), fixed mounting has thoughtlessly flitch (23) in a fertilization section of thick bamboo (20), and thoughtlessly flitch (23) go up to rotate and install evener (24).

2. The controllable speed fertilizer distributor capable of automatically sowing seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: seed box (2) are installed at the upper surface of frame (1) layer board, and can fertilizer (3) are located the top of seed box (2), be provided with the replenishment mouth on can fertilizer (3), and the exit linkage of weigher (4) and can fertilizer (3), conveying pipeline (5) slope sets up, and conveying pipeline (5) and delivery pipe (21) intercommunication.

3. The fertilizer distributor of claim 1, which is capable of automatically sowing seeds, and is characterized in that: the fertilizing box (6) is installed at the bottom of the rack (1), the telescopic rod (7) is vertically installed in the fertilizing box (6), the feeding pipe (8) is slidably installed in the fertilizing box (6), the spiral device (10) is driven by a motor, and the shovel plate (9) is obliquely arranged.

4. The fertilizer distributor of claim 1, which is capable of automatically sowing seeds, and is characterized in that: go out flitch (11) slope setting, and go out flitch (11) and be located the top of transportation area (12), blanking fill (22) are located the below of transportation area (12) tip.

5. The fertilizer distributor of claim 1, which is capable of automatically sowing seeds, and is characterized in that: transfer pipe (13) are connected with kind seed box (2), and discharge gate (14) set up the bottom in transfer pipe (13), install the side at discharge gate (14) support (15), and apron (18) be L type structure, sliding connection on discharge gate (14), cam (19) are installed in the inside of apron (18).

6. The fertilizer distributor of claim 1, which is capable of automatically sowing seeds, and is characterized in that: the fertilizing barrel (20) is vertically installed in the fertilizing box (6), the bearing pipe (21) and the blanking hopper (22) are arranged side by side, the material mixing plate (23) is horizontally arranged in the fertilizing barrel (20), the leveler (24) is of a rotating plate structure, and the leveler (24) is driven by a motor.