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CN114974817A - Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer - Google Patents

Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114974817A
CN114974817A CN202210692230.3A CN202210692230A CN114974817A CN 114974817 A CN114974817 A CN 114974817A CN 202210692230 A CN202210692230 A CN 202210692230A CN 114974817 A CN114974817 A CN 114974817A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
heat dissipation
connecting plate
protection
transformer
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Withdrawn
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CN202210692230.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荀之
赵峰
周跃
孙星煜
孙亮
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Linfen Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Linfen Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210692230.3A priority Critical patent/CN114974817A/en
Publication of CN114974817A publication Critical patent/CN114974817A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/085Cooling by ambient air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • H01F27/022Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • H01F27/025Constructional details relating to cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heat radiation protection shell for a transformer, which comprises: the protection box is provided with heat dissipation holes and is provided with an electric appliance mounting plate; the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a motor and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected to the protection box in a rotating mode, a first connecting plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the first connecting plate is connected to the sliding groove formed in the protection box through a first limiting sliding block in a limiting sliding mode, the power output end of the motor is connected with the threaded rod, a third rotating column is arranged on the first connecting plate in a rotating mode, and the top and the bottom of the third rotating column are fixedly connected with a gear and a circular plate respectively. A heat dissipation mechanism arranged on a heat dissipation protection shell for a transformer can dissipate heat of the transformer; the baffle and the elastic component that set up cooperate for the electric fan is when removing the transformer both sides, and turned angle bloies the heat dissipation to the transformer lateral wall.

Description

一种变压器用散热保护壳体A kind of heat dissipation protection shell for transformer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及散热保护壳体领域,尤其涉及一种变压器用散热保护壳体。The invention relates to the field of heat dissipation protection casings, in particular to a heat dissipation protection casing for transformers.

背景技术Background technique

压器是输配电的基础设备,广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、城市社区等领域。变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置,主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁心(磁芯)。在电气设备和无线电路中,常用作升降电压、匹配阻抗、安全隔离等。在发电机中,不管是线圈运动通过磁场或磁场运动通过固定线圈,均能在线圈中感应电势。此两种情况,磁通的值均不变,但与线圈相交链的磁通数量却有变动,这是互感应的原理。变压器就是一种利用电磁互感应变换电压、电流和阻抗的器件。Voltage transformers are the basic equipment for power transmission and distribution, and are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, urban communities and other fields. A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the AC voltage. The main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil and the iron core (magnetic core). In electrical equipment and wireless circuits, it is often used for raising and lowering voltage, matching impedance, and safety isolation. In a generator, an electrical potential can be induced in the coil, whether the coil moves through a magnetic field or the magnetic field moves through a stationary coil. In both cases, the value of the magnetic flux is unchanged, but the amount of magnetic flux that intersects with the coil changes, which is the principle of mutual induction. A transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic mutual induction to transform voltage, current and impedance.

变压器的主要功能有:电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压(磁饱和变压器)等,按用途可以分为:电力变压器和特殊变压器。The main functions of transformers are: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage regulation (magnetic saturation transformer), etc., and can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers according to their uses.

现有的变压器外壳,一般没有设计专门用来提高散热效率的结构,一般采用的就是单独的箱体,并配设有散热孔、散热翅片进行散热,但其散热效果不是特别好,很有可能对内部的线圈造成不可逆的损坏,经常会因为热量散发慢的原因导致变压器因温度过高而损坏,甚至是燃烧爆炸,从而造成大面积地区停电、火灾事故等,容易造成公共财产损失,严重者甚至发生爆炸,对人们的生命财产安全造成威胁。为此,我们设计一种变压器用散热保护壳体,来进行对变压器进行散热保护。Existing transformer shells generally do not have a structure specially designed to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Generally, a separate box is used, and is equipped with heat dissipation holes and heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation, but its heat dissipation effect is not particularly good, and it is very It may cause irreversible damage to the internal coils. Often, the transformer will be damaged due to excessive temperature due to the slow heat dissipation, or even burn and explode, resulting in power outages and fire accidents in large areas, which may easily cause public property losses. Serious Or even explode, threatening people's lives and property. To this end, we design a heat dissipation protection shell for transformers to carry out heat dissipation protection for the transformer.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提出了一种变压器用散热保护壳体。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and the present invention provides a heat dissipation protection casing for a transformer.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种变压器用散热保护壳体,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a heat dissipation protection shell for a transformer, comprising:

保护箱,所述保护箱上开设有散热孔,所述保护箱上设置有电器安装板;a protection box, the protection box is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the protection box is provided with an electrical installation board;

散热机构,所述散热机构包括电机、螺纹杆,所述保护箱上转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆上螺纹连接有第一连接板,所述第一连接板通过第一限位滑动块限位滑动连接在所述保护箱上开设的滑槽内,所述电机的动力输出端与螺纹杆连接,所述第一连接板上转动有第三转动柱,所述第三转动柱的顶部和底部分别固定连接有齿轮和圆板,所述齿轮与所述保护箱内壁安装的齿条相互啮合,所述圆板的外壁连接有第四连接板,所述第四连接板远离所述圆板的一侧铰接有铰接杆,所述第一连接板的底部安装有滑轨,所述滑轨内限位滑动连接有第二限位滑动块,所述铰接杆远离所述第四连接板的一侧与第二限位滑动块铰接,所述第二限位滑动块的底部安装有第二连接板,所述第二连接板的底部设置有电风扇。A heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a motor and a threaded rod, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the protection box, and a first connecting plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the first connecting plate passes through a first limit sliding block The limit sliding connection is in the chute opened on the protection box, the power output end of the motor is connected with the threaded rod, the first connecting plate is rotated with a third rotating column, and the top of the third rotating column A gear and a circular plate are fixedly connected with the bottom respectively, the gear and the rack mounted on the inner wall of the protection box are engaged with each other, the outer wall of the circular plate is connected with a fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is far away from the circular plate. A hinge rod is hinged on one side of the board, a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the first connecting plate, a second limit sliding block is connected in a limit sliding in the slide rail, and the hinge rod is far away from the fourth connecting board One side of the second limit sliding block is hinged with the second limit sliding block, the bottom of the second limit sliding block is installed with a second connecting plate, and the bottom of the second connecting plate is provided with an electric fan.

进一步地,所述第二连接板的底部通过两个第四延伸板转动连接有第二转动柱,所述第二转动柱上固定连接有第三连接板,所述电风扇设置在所述第三连接板底部,所述第二连接板上安装有L型板,所述L型板靠近底部的一侧通过弹性件固定连接所述第三连接板,所述保护箱的内壁固定连接有两个挡板,两个所述挡板分别置于所述电器安装板的两侧,所述第三连接板与两个挡板相挤压时,使得电风扇改变吹风方向,使得对电器多角度吹风进行散热。Further, a second rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate through two fourth extending plates, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second rotating column, and the electric fan is arranged on the first rotating column. The bottom of the three connecting plates, the L-shaped plate is installed on the second connecting plate, the side of the L-shaped plate close to the bottom is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate through an elastic member, and the inner wall of the protection box is fixedly connected with two There are two baffles, and the two baffles are respectively placed on both sides of the electrical appliance installation plate. When the third connecting plate is squeezed with the two baffles, the electric fan changes the blowing direction, so that the electrical appliances are angled at multiple angles. Air blower for cooling.

进一步地,所述保护箱的内壁安装有第二电动伸缩杆,所述电器安装板限位滑动连接在所述保护箱的内底部,所述第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端与电器安装板连接。Further, a second electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the protection box, the electrical appliance installation plate is limited and slidably connected to the inner bottom of the protection box, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the electric appliance installation plate. .

进一步地,所述电器安装板的底部连接有第三延伸板,所述第三延伸板通过铰接辅助板铰接有第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端连接有铰接端块,所述电器安装板远离所述保护箱的一侧通过两个第二延伸板转动连接有第一转动柱,所述第一转动柱的外壁固定连接有箱体保护板,所述箱体保护板靠近所述保护箱的一侧连接有第一延伸板,所述铰接端块与所述第一延伸板铰接,所述箱体保护板对侧面开口的所述保护箱进行保护。Further, a third extension plate is connected to the bottom of the electrical installation plate, the third extension plate is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod through the hinge auxiliary plate, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a hinged end block. , the side of the electrical installation plate away from the protection box is rotatably connected with a first rotation column through two second extension plates, the outer wall of the first rotation column is fixedly connected with a box protection plate, the box protection The side of the board close to the protection box is connected with a first extension board, the hinged end block is hinged with the first extension board, and the box body protection board protects the protection box with side openings.

进一步地,所述保护箱安装有电机保护壳,所述电机保护壳将电机包覆在其内。Further, the protection box is provided with a motor protection case, and the motor protection case wraps the motor therein.

进一步地,所述第三连接板的底部通过电风扇安装板安装所述电风扇。Further, the electric fan is mounted on the bottom of the third connecting plate through an electric fan mounting plate.

进一步地,所述箱体保护板上安装有控制开关,用于辅助变压器外部连接控制开关。Further, a control switch is installed on the protection board of the box body, which is used to assist the external connection of the transformer with the control switch.

进一步地,所述挡板置于所述L型板的下方。Further, the baffle is placed below the L-shaped plate.

进一步地,所述第二电动伸缩杆、第一电动伸缩杆为气缸、液压缸、电动杆任意一种。Further, the second electric telescopic rod and the first electric telescopic rod are any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric rod.

进一步地,所述电机保护壳上开设有进行散热的槽口,所述槽口上设置有滤网。Further, the motor protective shell is provided with a notch for heat dissipation, and a filter screen is arranged on the notch.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:设置的散热机构可以对变压器进行散热;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: the heat dissipation mechanism provided can dissipate heat from the transformer;

设置的挡板和弹性件配合,使得电风扇在移动变压器两边时,转动角度对变压器侧壁进行吹风散热;The set baffle and the elastic part cooperate, so that when the electric fan moves on both sides of the transformer, the angle of rotation blows the side wall of the transformer to dissipate heat;

设置的第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆,使得装置便于人员维护,整体装置紧凑,简单实用;The first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are arranged, so that the device is easy to maintain, and the overall device is compact, simple and practical;

设置的多角度吹风配合第一电动伸缩杆和第二电动伸缩杆,可使得电风扇进行变化角度进行良好的吹尘作业。The set multi-angle blower cooperates with the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, so that the electric fan can change the angle to carry out a good dust blowing operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

参照附图来说明本发明的公开内容。应当了解,附图仅仅用于说明目的,而并非意在对本发明的保护范围构成限制。在附图中,相同的附图标记用于指代相同的部件。其中:The disclosure of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. in:

图1示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的透视电机保护壳的结构示意图;FIG. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a see-through motor protective shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的第一个整体的结构示意图;FIG. 2 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a first overall proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的第二个整体的结构示意图;FIG. 3 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a second whole proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的第三个整体的结构示意图;FIG. 4 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a third overall proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的第四个整体的结构示意图;FIG. 5 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a fourth overall proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的第五个整体的结构示意图;FIG. 6 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a fifth overall proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的A处的放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 schematically shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的B处的放大结构示意图;FIG. 8 schematically shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9示意性显示了根据本发明一个实施方式提出的C处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 schematically shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中标号:1、保护箱;2、电机;3、散热孔;4、滑轨;5、挡板;6、箱体保护板;7、第一延伸板;8、电机保护壳;9、铰接端块;10、第一电动伸缩杆;11、电器安装板;12、第二延伸板;13、第一连接板;14、螺纹杆;15、第一限位滑动块;16、齿条;17、第二电动伸缩杆;18、第三延伸板;19、L型板;20、第一转动柱;21、第二连接板;22、第四延伸板;23、第二转动柱;24、第三连接板;25、电风扇安装板;26、电风扇;27、弹性件;28、滑槽;29、齿轮;30、第三转动柱;31、铰接杆;32、控制开关;33、第二限位滑动块;34、第四连接板;35、圆板。Labels in the figure: 1, protective box; 2, motor; 3, heat dissipation hole; 4, slide rail; 5, baffle; 6, box body protection plate; 7, first extension plate; 8, motor protection shell; 9, Hinged end block; 10, the first electric telescopic rod; 11, the electrical installation plate; 12, the second extension plate; 13, the first connecting plate; 14, the threaded rod; 15, the first limit sliding block; 16, the rack ; 17, the second electric telescopic rod; 18, the third extension plate; 19, L-shaped plate; 20, the first rotation column; 21, the second connecting plate; 22, the fourth extension plate; 23, the second rotation column; 24, the third connecting plate; 25, the electric fan mounting plate; 26, the electric fan; 27, the elastic part; 28, the chute; 29, the gear; 30, the third rotation column; 31, the hinge rod; 32, the control switch; 33. The second limit sliding block; 34, the fourth connecting plate; 35, the circular plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

容易理解,根据本发明的技术方案,在不变更本发明实质精神下,本领域的一般技术人员可以提出可相互替换的多种结构方式以及实现方式。因此,以下具体实施方式以及附图仅是对本发明的技术方案的示例性说明,而不应当视为本发明的全部或者视为对本发明技术方案的限定或限制。It is easy to understand that, according to the technical solutions of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can propose various alternative structures and implementations. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be regarded as all of the present invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solutions of the present invention.

根据本发明的一实施方式结合图1到图9示出。一种变压器用散热保护壳体,包括:An embodiment according to the present invention is shown in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 9 . A heat dissipation protective casing for a transformer, comprising:

保护箱1,保护箱1上开设有散热孔3,保护箱1上设置有电器安装板11;The protective box 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 3, and the protective box 1 is provided with an electrical installation plate 11;

散热机构,散热机构包括电机2、螺纹杆14,保护箱1上转动连接有螺纹杆14,螺纹杆14上螺纹连接有第一连接板13,第一连接板13通过第一限位滑动块15限位滑动连接在保护箱1上开设的滑槽28内,电机2的动力输出端与螺纹杆14连接,第一连接板13上转动有第三转动柱30,第三转动柱30的顶部和底部分别固定连接有齿轮29和圆板35,齿轮29与保护箱1内壁安装的齿条16相互啮合,圆板35的外壁连接有第四连接板34,第四连接板34远离圆板35的一侧铰接有铰接杆31,第一连接板13的底部安装有滑轨4,滑轨4内限位滑动连接有第二限位滑动块33,铰接杆31远离第四连接板34的一侧与第二限位滑动块33铰接,第二限位滑动块33的底部安装有第二连接板21,第二连接板21的底部设置有电风扇26。变压器是输配电的基础设备,广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、城市社区等领域。变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置,主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁心(磁芯)。在电气设备和无线电路中,常用作升降电压、匹配阻抗、安全隔离等。在发电机中,不管是线圈运动通过磁场或磁场运动通过固定线圈,均能在线圈中感应电势。此两种情况,磁通的值均不变,但与线圈相交链的磁通数量却有变动,这是互感应的原理。变压器就是一种利用电磁互感应变换电压、电流和阻抗的器件。The heat dissipation mechanism includes a motor 2 and a threaded rod 14. A threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the protection box 1, and a first connecting plate 13 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 14. The first connecting plate 13 passes through the first limit sliding block 15. The limit sliding is connected in the chute 28 opened on the protection box 1, the power output end of the motor 2 is connected with the threaded rod 14, the first connecting plate 13 is rotated with a third rotating column 30, and the top of the third rotating column 30 is connected to the threaded rod 14. The bottom is fixedly connected with a gear 29 and a circular plate 35 respectively. The gear 29 meshes with the rack 16 installed on the inner wall of the protection box 1. The outer wall of the circular plate 35 is connected with a fourth connecting plate 34, and the fourth connecting plate 34 is far away from the circular plate 35. A hinge rod 31 is hinged on one side, a slide rail 4 is installed on the bottom of the first connecting plate 13 , and a second limit sliding block 33 is connected to the slide rail 4 in a limit sliding connection. The hinge rod 31 is away from the side of the fourth connecting plate 34 . The second limit sliding block 33 is hingedly connected, the bottom of the second limit sliding block 33 is mounted with a second connecting plate 21 , and the bottom of the second connecting plate 21 is provided with an electric fan 26 . Transformers are the basic equipment for power transmission and distribution, and are widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, urban communities and other fields. A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the AC voltage. The main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil and the iron core (magnetic core). In electrical equipment and wireless circuits, it is often used for lifting and lowering voltage, matching impedance, and safety isolation. In a generator, an electrical potential can be induced in the coil, whether the coil moves through a magnetic field or the magnetic field moves through a stationary coil. In both cases, the value of the magnetic flux remains unchanged, but the amount of magnetic flux that intersects with the coil varies, which is the principle of mutual induction. A transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic mutual induction to transform voltage, current and impedance.

变压器的主要功能有:电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压(磁饱和变压器)等,按用途可以分为:电力变压器和特殊变压器。The main functions of transformers are: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage regulation (magnetic saturation transformer), etc., and can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers according to their uses.

现有的变压器外壳,一般没有设计专门用来提高散热效率的结构,一般采用的就是单独的箱体,并配设有散热孔、散热翅片进行散热,但其散热效果不是特别好,很有可能对内部的线圈造成不可逆的损坏,经常会因为热量散发慢的原因导致变压器因温度过高而损坏,甚至是燃烧爆炸,从而造成大面积地区停电、火灾事故等,容易造成公共财产损失,严重者甚至发生爆炸,对人们的生命财产安全造成威胁。为此,我们设计一种变压器用散热保护壳体,来进行对变压器进行散热保护。首先将变压器安装到保护箱1上的电器安装板11上,在需要对变压器进行散热时,启动电机2,电机2带动螺纹杆14转动,第一连接板13在螺纹和限位下,会向一侧移动,此时向一侧移动的第一连接板13带动第三转动柱30、齿轮29、圆板35移动,此时齿轮29与齿条16啮合,使得第三转动柱30、圆板35转动,转动的圆板35通过第四连接板34、铰接杆31使得第二限位滑块33在滑轨4内前后移动,此时第二限位滑块33带动电风扇26来回前后移动,综上螺纹杆14配合的移动,使得电风扇26做Z型动作,使得进行更好地对变压器多处散热。Existing transformer shells generally do not have a structure specially designed to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Generally, a separate box is used, and is equipped with heat dissipation holes and heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation, but its heat dissipation effect is not particularly good, and it is very It may cause irreversible damage to the internal coils. Often, the transformer will be damaged due to excessive temperature due to the slow heat dissipation, or even burn and explode, resulting in power outages and fire accidents in large areas, which may easily cause public property losses. Serious Or even explode, threatening people's lives and property. To this end, we design a heat dissipation protection shell for transformers to carry out heat dissipation protection for the transformer. First, install the transformer on the electrical installation plate 11 on the protection box 1. When it is necessary to dissipate heat from the transformer, start the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. When one side moves, the first connecting plate 13 that moves to one side drives the third rotating column 30, the gear 29, and the circular plate 35 to move. At this time, the gear 29 meshes with the rack 16, so that the third rotating column 30, the circular plate 35 rotates, the rotating circular plate 35 makes the second limit slider 33 move back and forth in the slide rail 4 through the fourth connecting plate 34 and the hinge rod 31. At this time, the second limit slider 33 drives the electric fan 26 to move back and forth. In summary, the coordinated movement of the threaded rod 14 makes the electric fan 26 perform a Z-shaped action, so as to better dissipate heat from the transformer.

具体的,如图9所示,第二连接板21的底部通过两个第四延伸板22转动连接有第二转动柱23,第二转动柱23上固定连接有第三连接板24,电风扇26设置在第三连接板24底部,第二连接板21上安装有L型板19,L型板19靠近底部的一侧通过弹性件27固定连接第三连接板24,保护箱1的内壁固定连接有两个挡板5,两个挡板5分别置于电器安装板11的两侧,第三连接板24与两个挡板5相挤压时,使得电风扇26改变吹风方向,使得对电器多角度吹风进行散热。当第二限位滑块33来回前后移动时,如向前移动到一定位置时,此时第二连接板21、第三连接板24均向前移动一定的位置,此时第三连接板24会与其中一个挡板5相挤压,在第二转动柱23配合下,此时电风扇26逐渐倾斜,且此时电风扇26已经越过变压器顶部,倾斜的电风扇26可以对变压器侧边多角度吹风,使得变压器快速散热,在第二限位滑块33向后移动时,同理,对变压器后部侧壁多角度吹风。配合Z型动作,大大的提高了散热效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the bottom of the second connecting plate 21 is rotatably connected to a second rotating column 23 through two fourth extending plates 22 , and a third connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second rotating column 23 . 26 is arranged at the bottom of the third connecting plate 24, an L-shaped plate 19 is installed on the second connecting plate 21, the side of the L-shaped plate 19 close to the bottom is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 24 through an elastic member 27, and the inner wall of the protection box 1 is fixed Two baffles 5 are connected, and the two baffles 5 are respectively placed on both sides of the electrical installation board 11. When the third connecting plate 24 is pressed against the two baffles 5, the electric fan 26 changes the blowing direction, so that the The appliance is blown from multiple angles to dissipate heat. When the second limit slider 33 moves back and forth, such as moving forward to a certain position, the second connecting plate 21 and the third connecting plate 24 both move forward to a certain position, and the third connecting plate 24 It will be squeezed with one of the baffles 5. Under the cooperation of the second rotating column 23, the electric fan 26 is gradually inclined at this time, and the electric fan 26 has already crossed the top of the transformer. The angle blowing makes the transformer dissipate heat quickly. When the second limit slider 33 moves backward, similarly, blowing blows to the rear side wall of the transformer at multiple angles. With the Z-shaped action, the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved.

具体的,如图3所示,保护箱1的内壁安装有第二电动伸缩杆17,电器安装板11限位滑动连接在保护箱1的内底部,第二电动伸缩杆17的伸缩端与电器安装板11连接。启动第二电动伸缩杆17使得电器安装板11移到外界便于人员维护该装置。该结构配合上述机构结构紧凑,简单实用。且在变压器移到外界时,上述散热机构变成清灰机构,多角度的吹尘效果,使得对细小杂质进行干净处理。在使用时,有着意想不到的效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , a second electric telescopic rod 17 is installed on the inner wall of the protective box 1 , the electrical appliance mounting plate 11 is limited and slidably connected to the inner bottom of the protective box 1 , and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 17 is connected to the electrical appliance. Mounting plate 11 is attached. Activating the second electric telescopic rod 17 makes the electrical installation plate 11 move to the outside so that personnel can maintain the device. The structure cooperates with the above-mentioned mechanism to be compact, simple and practical. And when the transformer is moved to the outside, the above-mentioned heat dissipation mechanism becomes a dust cleaning mechanism, and the multi-angle dust blowing effect enables the cleaning of fine impurities. When used, it has unexpected effects.

具体的,如图1所示,电器安装板11的底部连接有第三延伸板18,第三延伸板18通过铰接辅助板铰接有第一电动伸缩杆10,第一电动伸缩杆10的伸缩端连接有铰接端块9,电器安装板11远离保护箱1的一侧通过两个第二延伸板12转动连接有第一转动柱20,第一转动柱20的外壁固定连接有箱体保护板6,箱体保护板6靠近保护箱1的一侧连接有第一延伸板7,铰接端块9与第一延伸板7铰接,箱体保护板6对侧面开口的保护箱1进行保护。保护箱1在其一侧需要安装控制开关,以方便一键关闭电源,会使用导线进行连接,此时的一侧板和变压器相当于一体结构,之间有导线连接,我们需要将其整体移出,才会更好的方便维护。在启动第二伸缩杆17时,同时启动第一伸缩杆10,在铰接端块9的铰接配合下,伸长的第一伸缩杆10会将箱体保护板6打开,且是和变压器一起移出,导线的长度需求少,不会缠绕导致损坏电器,该装置极大地方便了后期的维护。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom of the electrical installation plate 11 is connected with a third extension plate 18 , and the third extension plate 18 is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod 10 through a hinge auxiliary plate, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 10 is hinged. A hinged end block 9 is connected, the side of the electrical installation plate 11 away from the protection box 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotation column 20 through two second extension plates 12 , and the outer wall of the first rotation column 20 is fixedly connected with a box body protection plate 6 . The side of the box protection plate 6 close to the protection box 1 is connected with a first extension plate 7, the hinged end block 9 is hinged with the first extension plate 7, and the box protection plate 6 protects the protection box 1 with an open side. A control switch needs to be installed on one side of the protection box 1, so that the power can be turned off with one key, and it will be connected by wires. At this time, the side plate and the transformer are equivalent to one-piece structure, and there are wires between them. We need to remove it as a whole. , it will be easier to maintain. When the second telescopic rod 17 is activated, the first telescopic rod 10 is activated at the same time. Under the hinged cooperation of the hinged end block 9, the elongated first telescopic rod 10 will open the box protection plate 6 and move out together with the transformer. , the length of the wire is less required, and the winding will not cause damage to the electrical appliance. The device greatly facilitates later maintenance.

具体的,如图2所示,保护箱1安装有电机保护壳8,电机保护壳8将电机2包覆在其内。使得电机2不会直接暴露在空气中,大大的保护了电机2的安全。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the protection box 1 is installed with a motor protection case 8 , and the motor protection case 8 wraps the motor 2 therein. The motor 2 is not directly exposed to the air, which greatly protects the safety of the motor 2 .

具体的,如图8所示,第三连接板24的底部通过电风扇安装板25安装电风扇26。方便安装电风扇26。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electric fan 26 is mounted on the bottom of the third connecting plate 24 through the electric fan mounting plate 25 . It is convenient to install the electric fan 26 .

具体的,如图4所示,箱体保护板6上安装有控制开关32,用于辅助变压器外部连接控制开关。便于变压器接线,进行电路控制。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , a control switch 32 is installed on the box body protection plate 6 for assisting the external connection of the transformer to the control switch. It is convenient for transformer wiring and circuit control.

具体的,如图4所示,挡板5置于L型板19的下方。使得挡板5不会阻碍L型吧19的移动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the baffle 5 is placed below the L-shaped plate 19 . So that the baffle 5 will not hinder the movement of the L-shaped bar 19 .

具体的,如图4所示,第二电动伸缩杆17、第一电动伸缩杆10为气缸、液压缸、电动杆任意一种。提供多种实施例,均为本方案的实施内容。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second electric telescopic rod 17 and the first electric telescopic rod 10 are any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric rod. Various embodiments are provided, all of which are implementation contents of this solution.

具体的,如图3所示,电机保护壳8上开设有进行散热的槽口,槽口上设置有滤网。防止杂物进入电机保护壳8内,影响电机2的使用。且保护箱1的散热孔3也设置有滤网。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the motor protective shell 8 is provided with a notch for heat dissipation, and a filter screen is arranged on the notch. Prevent debris from entering the motor protective shell 8 and affect the use of the motor 2 . Moreover, the heat dissipation holes 3 of the protection box 1 are also provided with filters.

本实施例中,变压器是输配电的基础设备,广泛应用于工业、农业、交通、城市社区等领域。变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置,主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁心(磁芯)。在电气设备和无线电路中,常用作升降电压、匹配阻抗、安全隔离等。在发电机中,不管是线圈运动通过磁场或磁场运动通过固定线圈,均能在线圈中感应电势。此两种情况,磁通的值均不变,但与线圈相交链的磁通数量却有变动,这是互感应的原理。变压器就是一种利用电磁互感应变换电压、电流和阻抗的器件。In this embodiment, the transformer is the basic equipment for power transmission and distribution, and is widely used in fields such as industry, agriculture, transportation, and urban communities. A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the AC voltage. The main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil and the iron core (magnetic core). In electrical equipment and wireless circuits, it is often used for raising and lowering voltage, matching impedance, and safety isolation. In a generator, an electrical potential can be induced in the coil, whether the coil moves through a magnetic field or the magnetic field moves through a stationary coil. In both cases, the value of the magnetic flux is unchanged, but the amount of magnetic flux that intersects with the coil changes, which is the principle of mutual induction. A transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic mutual induction to transform voltage, current and impedance.

变压器的主要功能有:电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压(磁饱和变压器)等,按用途可以分为:电力变压器和特殊变压器。The main functions of transformers are: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage regulation (magnetic saturation transformer), etc., and can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers according to their uses.

现有的变压器外壳,一般没有设计专门用来提高散热效率的结构,一般采用的就是单独的箱体,并配设有散热孔、散热翅片进行散热,但其散热效果不是特别好,很有可能对内部的线圈造成不可逆的损坏,经常会因为热量散发慢的原因导致变压器因温度过高而损坏,甚至是燃烧爆炸,从而造成大面积地区停电、火灾事故等,容易造成公共财产损失,严重者甚至发生爆炸,对人们的生命财产安全造成威胁。为此,我们设计一种变压器用散热保护壳体,来进行对变压器进行散热保护。首先将变压器安装到保护箱1上的电器安装板11上,在需要对变压器进行散热时,启动电机2,电机2带动螺纹杆14转动,第一连接板13在螺纹和限位下,会向一侧移动,此时向一侧移动的第一连接板13带动第三转动柱30、齿轮29、圆板35移动,此时齿轮29与齿条16啮合,使得第三转动柱30、圆板35转动,转动的圆板35通过第四连接板34、铰接杆31使得第二限位滑块33在滑轨4内前后移动,此时第二限位滑块33带动电风扇26来回前后移动,综上螺纹杆14配合的移动,使得电风扇26做Z型动作,使得进行更好地对变压器多处散热。Existing transformer shells generally do not have a structure specially designed to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Generally, a separate box is used, and is equipped with heat dissipation holes and heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation, but its heat dissipation effect is not particularly good, and it is very It may cause irreversible damage to the internal coils. Often, the transformer will be damaged due to excessive temperature due to the slow heat dissipation, or even burn and explode, resulting in power outages and fire accidents in large areas, which may easily cause public property losses. Serious Or even explode, threatening people's lives and property. To this end, we design a heat dissipation protection shell for transformers to carry out heat dissipation protection for the transformer. First, install the transformer on the electrical installation plate 11 on the protection box 1. When it is necessary to dissipate heat from the transformer, start the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate. When one side moves, the first connecting plate 13 that moves to one side drives the third rotating column 30, the gear 29, and the circular plate 35 to move. At this time, the gear 29 meshes with the rack 16, so that the third rotating column 30, the circular plate 35 rotates, the rotating circular plate 35 makes the second limit slider 33 move back and forth in the slide rail 4 through the fourth connecting plate 34 and the hinge rod 31. At this time, the second limit slider 33 drives the electric fan 26 to move back and forth. In summary, the coordinated movement of the threaded rod 14 makes the electric fan 26 perform a Z-shaped action, so as to better dissipate heat from the transformer.

且当第二限位滑块33来回前后移动时,如向前移动到一定位置时,此时第二连接板21、第三连接板24均向前移动一定的位置,此时第三连接板24会与其中一个挡板5相挤压,在第二转动柱23配合下,此时电风扇26逐渐倾斜,且此时电风扇26已经越过变压器顶部,倾斜的电风扇26可以对变压器侧边多角度吹风,使得变压器快速散热,在第二限位滑块33向后移动时,同理,对变压器后部侧壁多角度吹风。配合Z型动作,大大的提高了散热效果。And when the second limit slider 33 moves back and forth, for example, when it moves forward to a certain position, the second connecting plate 21 and the third connecting plate 24 both move forward to a certain position, at this time, the third connecting plate 24 will be squeezed with one of the baffles 5. Under the cooperation of the second rotating column 23, the electric fan 26 is gradually inclined at this time, and the electric fan 26 has already crossed the top of the transformer. The multi-angle blowing makes the transformer dissipate heat quickly. When the second limit slider 33 moves backward, similarly, the rear sidewall of the transformer is blown from multiple angles. With the Z-shaped action, the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved.

当需要维护变压器时,启动第二电动伸缩杆17使得电器安装板11移到外界便于人员维护该装置。该结构配合上述机构结构紧凑,简单实用。且在变压器移到外界时,上述散热机构变成清灰机构,多角度的吹尘效果,使得对细小杂质进行干净处理。在使用时,有着意想不到的效果。When the transformer needs to be maintained, the second electric telescopic rod 17 is activated so that the electrical installation plate 11 is moved to the outside so that personnel can maintain the device. The structure cooperates with the above-mentioned mechanism to be compact, simple and practical. And when the transformer is moved to the outside, the above-mentioned heat dissipation mechanism becomes a dust cleaning mechanism, and the multi-angle dust blowing effect enables the cleaning of fine impurities. When used, it has unexpected effects.

本发明的技术范围不仅仅局限于上述说明中的内容,本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明技术思想的前提下,对上述实施例进行多种变形和修改,而这些变形和修改均应当属于本发明的保护范围内。The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should belong to within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A heat dissipation protective housing for a transformer, comprising:
the protective box comprises a protective box (1), wherein heat dissipation holes (3) are formed in the protective box (1), and an electric appliance mounting plate (11) is arranged on the protective box (1);
the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a motor (2) and a threaded rod (14), the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the protection box (1), a first connecting plate (13) is connected to the threaded rod (14) in a threaded mode, the first connecting plate (13) is connected to a sliding groove (28) formed in the protection box (1) in a limiting mode through a first limiting sliding block (15) in a sliding mode, the power output end of the motor (2) is connected with the threaded rod (14), a third rotating column (30) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate (13), a gear (29) and a circular plate (35) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the third rotating column (30) respectively, the gear (29) is meshed with a rack (16) installed on the inner wall of the protection box (1), a fourth connecting plate (34) is connected to the outer wall of the circular plate (35), and a hinge rod (31) is hinged to one side, far away from the circular plate (35), of the fourth connecting plate (34), the electric fan is characterized in that a sliding rail (4) is installed at the bottom of the first connecting plate (13), a second limiting sliding block (33) is connected in the sliding rail (4) in a limiting sliding mode, one side, far away from the fourth connecting plate (34), of the hinged rod (31) is hinged to the second limiting sliding block (33), a second connecting plate (21) is installed at the bottom of the second limiting sliding block (33), and an electric fan (26) is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting plate (21).
2. The heat dissipation protection shell for the transformer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the second connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected with a second rotating column (23) through two fourth extending plates (22), the second rotating column (23) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (24), the electric fan (26) is arranged at the bottom of the third connecting plate (24), the second connecting plate (21) is provided with an L-shaped plate (19), one side of the L-shaped plate (19) close to the bottom is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate (24) through an elastic member (27), the inner wall of the protection box (1) is fixedly connected with two baffles (5), the two baffles (5) are respectively arranged at two sides of the electrical appliance mounting plate (11), and when the third connecting plate (24) is pressed with the two baffles (5), the electric fan (26) changes the blowing direction, so as to radiate the heat of the multi-angle air blowing of the electric appliance.
3. The heat dissipation protection shell for the transformer according to claim 2, wherein a second electric telescopic rod (17) is installed on the inner wall of the protection box (1), the electrical appliance mounting plate (11) is connected to the inner bottom of the protection box (1) in a limiting and sliding manner, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (17) is connected with the electrical appliance mounting plate (11).
4. The heat dissipation protective casing for the transformer according to claim 3, the bottom of the electric appliance mounting plate (11) is connected with a third extending plate (18), the third extending plate (18) is hinged with a first electric telescopic rod (10) through a hinge auxiliary plate, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (10) is connected with a hinged end block (9), one side of the electric appliance mounting plate (11) far away from the protection box (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating column (20) through two second extension plates (12), the outer wall of the first rotating column (20) is fixedly connected with a box body protecting plate (6), one side of the box body protection plate (6) close to the protection box (1) is connected with a first extension plate (7), the hinged end block (9) is hinged with the first extension plate (7), and the box body protection plate (6) protects the protection box (1) with an opening on the side surface.
5. The heat dissipation protection shell for the transformer according to claim 1, wherein the protection box (1) is provided with a motor protection shell (8), and the motor protection shell (8) covers the motor (2).
6. The heat radiation protection casing for transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the third connecting plate (24) is mounted with the electric fan (26) by an electric fan mounting plate (25).
7. The heat dissipation protection casing for the transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that the box protection plate (6) is provided with a control switch (32) for assisting the external connection of the transformer with the control switch.
8. The heat-dissipating protective casing for a transformer as set forth in claim 6, wherein the baffle (5) is disposed below the L-shaped plate (19).
9. The heat dissipation protection shell for the transformer according to claim 4, wherein the second electric telescopic rod (17) and the first electric telescopic rod (10) are any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric rod.
10. The heat dissipation protection casing for the transformer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the motor protection casing (8) is provided with a notch for heat dissipation, and the notch is provided with a filter screen.
CN202210692230.3A 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer Withdrawn CN114974817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210692230.3A CN114974817A (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210692230.3A CN114974817A (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114974817A true CN114974817A (en) 2022-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210692230.3A Withdrawn CN114974817A (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Heat dissipation protection casing for transformer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114974817A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117007888A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-07 江苏省送变电有限公司 Compensation device for transformer through-current test

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117007888A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-07 江苏省送变电有限公司 Compensation device for transformer through-current test

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Application publication date: 20220830