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CN114967791A - Temperature control method, system, apparatus, computer device, medium and product - Google Patents

Temperature control method, system, apparatus, computer device, medium and product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114967791A
CN114967791A CN202210758741.0A CN202210758741A CN114967791A CN 114967791 A CN114967791 A CN 114967791A CN 202210758741 A CN202210758741 A CN 202210758741A CN 114967791 A CN114967791 A CN 114967791A
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temperature
information
output voltage
module
voltage
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张文俊
唐豪钦
杜永聪
张海斌
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Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
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Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of automatic control, and provides a temperature control method, a system, a device, computer equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product. The method and the device can improve the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled. The method comprises the following steps: the temperature control method comprises the steps of receiving temperature information sent by a temperature acquisition unit, acquiring resistance information of a thermosensitive device by the temperature acquisition unit according to the resistance information, obtaining the thermosensitive device according to the resistance information, arranging the thermosensitive device in a module to be controlled, arranging the module to be controlled in a heat dissipation device, obtaining temperature change information corresponding to the thermosensitive device according to the temperature information, inputting output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information into a cooling device, enabling the cooling device to adjust the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, and enabling the heat dissipation device to be located in the cooling area range of the cooling device.

Description

温度控制方法、系统、装置、计算机设备、介质和产品Temperature control methods, systems, devices, computer equipment, media and products

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及自动控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种温度控制方法、系统、装置、计算机设备、存储介质和计算机程序产品。The present application relates to the technical field of automatic control, and in particular, to a temperature control method, system, device, computer equipment, storage medium and computer program product.

背景技术Background technique

随着自动控制技术的发展,如何控制待控制模块的状态成为了重要的研究方向。而模块的温度会对模板的寿命产生较大影响,正确控制待控制模块的温度能有效地延长待控制模块的寿命。With the development of automatic control technology, how to control the state of the module to be controlled has become an important research direction. The temperature of the module will have a great impact on the life of the template, and correct control of the temperature of the module to be controlled can effectively prolong the life of the module to be controlled.

传统技术通常是通过散热风扇固定转速运行,以控制待控制模块的温度,但通过该技术控制待控制模块的温度的准确性较低。The traditional technology usually uses a cooling fan to run at a fixed speed to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, but the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled by this technology is low.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种温度控制方法、系统、装置、计算机设备、计算机可读存储介质和计算机程序产品。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a temperature control method, system, apparatus, computer device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product for the above-mentioned technical problems.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种温度控制方法。所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a temperature control method. The method includes:

接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中;Receive the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is arranged in the cooling device;

根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;According to the temperature information, the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device is obtained;

将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度;散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device.

在其中一个实施例中,在根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息之后,还包括:In one of the embodiments, after obtaining the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the temperature information, the method further includes:

获取温度变化指令信息;Obtain temperature change command information;

将温度变化指令信息和温度变化信息进行相减,得到偏差值;Subtract the temperature change command information and the temperature change information to obtain the deviation value;

将与偏差值对应的输出电压,确定为与温度变化信息对应的输出电压。The output voltage corresponding to the deviation value is determined as the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information.

第二方面,本申请还提供了一种温度控制系统。系统包括:主控单元、温度采集单元、热敏器件和降温器件;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内;主控单元分别与温度采集单元和降温器件连接,温度采集单元还与热敏器件连接;In a second aspect, the present application also provides a temperature control system. The system includes: a main control unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a thermal device and a cooling device; the thermal device is arranged in the module to be controlled, the module to be controlled is arranged in the cooling device, and the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device; the main control The unit is respectively connected with the temperature acquisition unit and the cooling device, and the temperature acquisition unit is also connected with the thermal device;

温度采集单元,用于采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元;The temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the resistance information of the thermal device, and send the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit;

主控单元,用于根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件;The main control unit is used to obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the temperature sensitive device according to the received temperature information, and input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device;

降温器件,用于根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度。The cooling device is used to adjust the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在其中一个实施例中,主控单元包括变化计算器件、相减计算器件和电压计算器件;相减计算器件分别与变化计算器件和电压计算器件连接;In one of the embodiments, the main control unit includes a variation computing device, a subtraction computing device, and a voltage computing device; the subtraction computing device is connected to the variation computing device and the voltage computing device, respectively;

变化计算器件,用于将接收到的温度信息对应的斜率信息,作为热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将温度变化信息发送至相减计算器件;The change calculation device is used to take the slope information corresponding to the received temperature information as the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device, and send the temperature change information to the subtraction calculation device;

相减计算器件,用于获取温度变化指令信息,将温度变化指令信息和温度变化信息进行相减,得到偏差值,将偏差值发送至电压计算器件;The subtraction calculation device is used to obtain the temperature change command information, subtract the temperature change command information and the temperature change information to obtain a deviation value, and send the deviation value to the voltage calculation device;

电压计算器件,用于将与偏差值对应的输出电压,输入至降温器件。The voltage calculation device is used to input the output voltage corresponding to the deviation value to the cooling device.

在其中一个实施例中,电压计算器件,还用于在偏差值大于第一偏差阈值且小于或等于第二偏差阈值的情况下,利用第一调节参数,得到输出电压;在偏差值大于第二偏差阈值的情况下,利用第二调节参数,得到输出电压。In one of the embodiments, the voltage calculation device is further configured to obtain the output voltage by using the first adjustment parameter when the deviation value is greater than the first deviation threshold value and less than or equal to the second deviation threshold value; when the deviation value is greater than the second deviation threshold value In the case of the deviation threshold, the output voltage is obtained by using the second adjustment parameter.

在其中一个实施例中,主控单元还包括电压限幅器件;电压限幅器件分别与相减计算器件和降温器件连接;In one of the embodiments, the main control unit further includes a voltage limiting device; the voltage limiting device is respectively connected with the subtraction calculation device and the cooling device;

电压计算器件,用于将输出电压输入至电压限幅器件;A voltage calculation device for inputting the output voltage to a voltage limiting device;

电压限幅器件,用于在输出电压大于第一电压阈值且小于或等于第二电压阈值的情况下,将输出电压输入至降温器件;在输出电压大于第二电压阈值的情况下,将第二电压阈值输入至降温器件;在输出电压小于或等于第一电压阈值的情况下,将第一电压阈值输入至降温器件。A voltage limiting device for inputting the output voltage to the cooling device when the output voltage is greater than the first voltage threshold and less than or equal to the second voltage threshold; when the output voltage is greater than the second voltage threshold, the second voltage threshold The voltage threshold is input to the cooling device; when the output voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage threshold, the first voltage threshold is input to the cooling device.

第三方面,本申请还提供了一种温度控制装置。所述装置包括:In a third aspect, the present application also provides a temperature control device. The device includes:

温度信息接收模块,用于接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;所述温度信息由所述温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据所述电阻信息得到;所述热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,所述待控制模块设置在散热器件中;The temperature information receiving module is used to receive the temperature information sent by the temperature collection unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature collection unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is set in the to-be-controlled In the module, the to-be-controlled module is arranged in the cooling device;

温度变化信息得到模块,用于根据所述温度信息,得到所述热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;a temperature change information obtaining module, used for obtaining temperature change information corresponding to the heat-sensitive device according to the temperature information;

输出电压输入模块,用于将与所述温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至所述降温器件,使所述降温器件根据所述输出电压调整所述降温器件的工作模式,以控制所述待控制模块的温度;所述散热器件位于所述降温器件的降温区域范围内。The output voltage input module is used for inputting the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the to-be-controlled the temperature of the module; the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device.

第四方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机设备。所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer device. The computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中;根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度;散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。Receive the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is set in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is set in the cooling device; according to the temperature information , obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device; input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the cooling device is located in the cooling device within the cooling region of the device.

第五方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。所述计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:

接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中;根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度;散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。Receive the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is set in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is set in the cooling device; according to the temperature information , obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device; input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the cooling device is located in the cooling device within the cooling region of the device.

第六方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品。所述计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In a sixth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:

接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中;根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度;散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。Receive the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is set in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is set in the cooling device; according to the temperature information , obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device; input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the cooling device is located in the cooling device within the cooling region of the device.

上述温度控制方法、系统、装置、计算机设备、存储介质和计算机程序产品,接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息,温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到,热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中,根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。该方案是温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元,主控单元根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性。The above temperature control method, system, device, computer equipment, storage medium and computer program product receive the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit, and the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information, the thermal device It is arranged in the module to be controlled, the module to be controlled is arranged in the cooling device, and according to the temperature information, the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device is obtained, and the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, so that the cooling device is based on the output voltage. The working mode of the cooling device is adjusted to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, and the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device. The scheme is that the temperature acquisition unit collects the resistance information of the thermal device, and sends the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit, and the main control unit obtains the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the received temperature information, and The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, and the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一个实施例中温度控制方法的应用环境图;1 is an application environment diagram of a temperature control method in one embodiment;

图2为另一个实施例中温度控制方法的应用环境图;2 is an application environment diagram of the temperature control method in another embodiment;

图3为一个实施例中采集热敏器件的电阻信息的电路示意图;3 is a schematic circuit diagram of collecting resistance information of a thermal device in one embodiment;

图4为一个实施例中温度控制方法的温度曲线图、斜率曲线图和风速曲线图;4 is a temperature curve diagram, a slope curve diagram and a wind speed curve diagram of a temperature control method in one embodiment;

图5为一个实施例中温度控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a temperature control method in one embodiment;

图6为一个实施例中温度控制装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a temperature control device in one embodiment;

图7为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。FIG. 7 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device in one embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.

本申请提供的温度控制方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。该应用场景可以包括:温度采集单元、主控单元和降温器件,温度采集单元和主控单元可以进行通信连接,主控单元和降温器件可以进行通信连接。具体的,温度采集单元,采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元;主控单元根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件;降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度。其中,温度采集单元可以但不限于是可检测热敏器件(可以是热敏电阻,例如负温度系数的热敏电阻)的电阻信息(如电阻值)并将其转换为温度信息(如温度值)的器件;主控单元可以但不限于是各种主控微机、终端、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和服务器;降温器件可以但不限于是风扇(如可调速的风扇,可具备脉冲宽度调制控制接线端口,可以实时调节风扇输出的转速)。The temperature control method provided in the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . The application scenario may include: a temperature acquisition unit, a main control unit, and a cooling device, the temperature acquisition unit and the main control unit may be communicatively connected, and the main control unit and the cooling device may be communicatively connected. Specifically, the temperature acquisition unit collects the resistance information of the thermal device, and sends the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit; the main control unit obtains the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the received temperature information, The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device; the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled. Wherein, the temperature acquisition unit may be, but not limited to, detect resistance information (such as resistance value) of a thermal device (which may be a thermistor, such as a negative temperature coefficient thermistor) and convert it into temperature information (such as temperature value) ) device; the main control unit can be, but is not limited to, various main control microcomputers, terminals, personal computers, notebook computers, tablet computers and servers; The width modulation control wiring port can adjust the speed of the fan output in real time).

在一个实施例中,提供了一种温度控制系统,参考图1,该温度控制系统包括:主控单元、温度采集单元、热敏器件和降温器件;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内;主控单元分别与温度采集单元和降温器件连接,温度采集单元还与热敏器件连接;In one embodiment, a temperature control system is provided. Referring to FIG. 1 , the temperature control system includes: a main control unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a thermal device and a cooling device; the thermal device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the thermal device is to be controlled. The control module is arranged in the cooling device, and the cooling device is located in the cooling area of the cooling device; the main control unit is respectively connected with the temperature collecting unit and the cooling device, and the temperature collecting unit is also connected with the heat-sensitive device;

温度采集单元用于采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元;主控单元用于根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件;降温器件用于根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度。The temperature acquisition unit is used to collect the resistance information of the thermal device, and send the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit; the main control unit is used to obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the received temperature information, The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device; the cooling device is used to adjust the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled.

其中,如图2所示,热敏器件可以是热敏电阻,例如NTC(负温度系数的热敏电阻);待控制模块可以是待温度控制的模块,例如IGBT模块(以绝缘栅双极型晶体管构成的功率模块,此类模块在自身温度快速变化时会大大减少寿命,而降低自身温度变化的速度能有效地延长寿命);散热器件可以是用于加快待控制模块散热的器件,例如散热片;降温区域范围可以是降温器件对应的能有效提供降温的区域范围,例如当降温器件是风扇时,降温区域范围可以是指风扇的出风口,使进风至散热器件和待控制模块并通过出风加快散热;电阻信息可以是电阻值;温度信息可以是温度值;温度变化信息可以是温度变化的斜率;工作模式可以是降温器件根据不同电压进行工作的状态,例如当降温器件是风扇时,工作模式可以是指风扇的转速。Among them, as shown in FIG. 2, the thermal device can be a thermistor, such as NTC (negative temperature coefficient thermistor); the module to be controlled can be a module to be temperature controlled, such as an IGBT module (insulated gate bipolar type) Power modules composed of transistors, such modules will greatly reduce the life when their temperature changes rapidly, and reducing the speed of their own temperature changes can effectively extend the life); the heat dissipation device can be used to accelerate the heat dissipation of the module to be controlled, such as heat dissipation The cooling area range can be the area corresponding to the cooling device that can effectively provide cooling. For example, when the cooling device is a fan, the cooling area range can refer to the air outlet of the fan, so that the air enters the cooling device and the module to be controlled and passes through Exhaust air to speed up heat dissipation; resistance information can be resistance value; temperature information can be temperature value; temperature change information can be the slope of temperature change; working mode can be the state where the cooling device works according to different voltages, such as when the cooling device is a fan , the working mode can refer to the speed of the fan.

具体的,如图1和图2所示,温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,例如,温度采集单元可通过图3所示的电路(采集单元的数模转换电路)来采集热敏器件的电阻信息,其中,VCC(供电电压)可以为5V电压,GND可以为电线接地端,R1可以为1k阻值的电阻,R2可以为10k阻值的电阻,R3可以为10k阻值的电阻,V0可以为采样电路的输出电压,在其他参数不变的情况下,V0的值由热敏器件的电阻信息(实时阻值)Rx决定,V0和Rx的关系可以是V0=5×11Rx/(12Rx+10K),温度采集单元可根据该关系通过V0计算出热敏器件的电阻信息Rx,并利用热敏器件固有的温度和阻值的对应关系,确定出热敏器件的温度信息(运行时间中的温度信息可如图4所示),将温度信息发送至主控单元;主控单元接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息,根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息(温度变化信息可以是温度变化的斜率,运行时间中的温度变化的斜率可如图4所示),根据温度变化信息,确定对应的输出电压,将输出电压提供至降温器件;降温器件在输出电压的驱动下进行工作,在输出电压的大小变化的情况下,降温器件具有不同的工作模式(如不同的输出功率,如图4所述中的运行时间中的风速),以控制位于降温器件的降温区域范围内的待控制模块的温度(示例性的,降温器件给散热器件提供强制风冷的散热条件,使得设置在散热器件中的待控制模块加速散热)。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the temperature acquisition unit collects the resistance information of the thermal device. For example, the temperature acquisition unit can collect the thermal device through the circuit shown in FIG. 3 (the digital-to-analog conversion circuit of the acquisition unit). , where VCC (power supply voltage) can be a 5V voltage, GND can be a wire ground terminal, R1 can be a 1k resistor, R2 can be a 10k resistor, R3 can be a 10k resistor, V0 can be the output voltage of the sampling circuit. When other parameters remain unchanged, the value of V0 is determined by the resistance information (real-time resistance value) Rx of the thermal device. The relationship between V0 and Rx can be V0=5×11Rx/( 12Rx+10K), the temperature acquisition unit can calculate the resistance information Rx of the thermal device through V0 according to this relationship, and use the corresponding relationship between the inherent temperature and resistance of the thermal device to determine the temperature information of the thermal device (running time). The temperature information can be shown in Figure 4), and the temperature information is sent to the main control unit; the main control unit receives the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit, and according to the temperature information, obtains the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device (temperature change information). It can be the slope of the temperature change, and the slope of the temperature change during the running time can be shown in Figure 4), according to the temperature change information, determine the corresponding output voltage, and provide the output voltage to the cooling device; the cooling device is driven by the output voltage. When the output voltage changes, the cooling device has different working modes (such as different output powers, such as the wind speed in the running time as described in Figure 4) to control the cooling area of the cooling device. The temperature of the module to be controlled inside (exemplarily, the cooling device provides the heat dissipation device with forced air cooling, so that the module to be controlled disposed in the heat dissipation device accelerates heat dissipation).

上述温度控制系统中,主控单元接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息,温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到,热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中,根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。该方案是温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元,主控单元根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性。In the above temperature control system, the main control unit receives the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit, and the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information, the thermal device is set in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is obtained. Set in the cooling device, obtain the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the temperature information, and input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device can adjust the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the cooling device. The temperature of the control module is controlled, and the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device. The scheme is that the temperature acquisition unit collects the resistance information of the thermal device, and sends the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit, and the main control unit obtains the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the received temperature information, and The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, and the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,主控单元包括变化计算器件、相减计算器件和电压计算器件;相减计算器件分别与变化计算器件和电压计算器件连接;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the main control unit includes a variation calculation device, a subtraction calculation device and a voltage calculation device; the subtraction calculation device is respectively connected with the variation calculation device and the voltage calculation device;

变化计算器件用于将接收到的温度信息对应的斜率信息,作为热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将温度变化信息发送至相减计算器件;相减计算器件用于获取温度变化指令信息,将温度变化指令信息和温度变化信息进行相减,得到偏差值,将偏差值发送至电压计算器件;电压计算器件用于将与偏差值对应的输出电压,输入至降温器件。The change calculation device is used to take the slope information corresponding to the received temperature information as the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device, and send the temperature change information to the subtraction calculation device; the subtraction calculation device is used to obtain the temperature change instruction information, The temperature change command information and the temperature change information are subtracted to obtain the deviation value, and the deviation value is sent to the voltage calculation device; the voltage calculation device is used to input the output voltage corresponding to the deviation value to the cooling device.

其中,如图2所示,变化计算器件可以是微分器;相减计算器件可以是减法器;电压计算器件可以是PI调节器(比例积分控制器);斜率信息可以是斜率;温度变化指令信息可以是温度变化指令值,例如目标斜率,可设置为0,也可设置为正数的斜率或负数的斜率;偏差值可以是由温度变化信息减去温度变化指令信息得到。Among them, as shown in FIG. 2, the change calculation device can be a differentiator; the subtraction calculation device can be a subtractor; the voltage calculation device can be a PI regulator (proportional-integral controller); the slope information can be a slope; the temperature change command information It can be a temperature change command value, such as a target slope, which can be set to 0, or a positive slope or a negative slope; the deviation value can be obtained by subtracting the temperature change command information from the temperature change information.

具体的,如图2所示,变化计算器件接收温度采集单元发送的温度值,根据温度值,得到对应的温度变化的斜率,将斜率作为热敏器件对应的温度变化信息发送至相减计算器件;相减计算器件接收变化计算器件发送的温度变化信息,将温度变化信息减去温度变化指令信息得到偏差值(偏差值相当于目标斜率与实际斜率的偏差值,若设置温度变化指令信息为0,则表示使待控制模块的温度保持不变或使待控制模块的温度上升维持在一个最小值,若设置温度变化指令信息为正数A,则表示使待控制模块的温度以A斜率的上升,若设置温度变化指令信息为负数B,则表示使待控制模块的温度以B斜率的下降),将偏差值发送至电压计算器件;电压计算器件接收相减计算器件发送的偏差值,根据偏差值,确定对应的输出电压,将输出电压提供至降温器件。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the change calculation device receives the temperature value sent by the temperature acquisition unit, obtains the corresponding slope of the temperature change according to the temperature value, and sends the slope as the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device to the subtraction calculation device ; The subtraction calculation device receives the temperature change information sent by the change calculation device, and subtracts the temperature change command information from the temperature change information to obtain the deviation value (the deviation value is equivalent to the deviation value between the target slope and the actual slope, if the temperature change command information is set to 0 , it means that the temperature of the module to be controlled is kept unchanged or the temperature rise of the module to be controlled is maintained at a minimum value, if the temperature change command information is set to a positive number A, it means that the temperature of the module to be controlled is increased with a slope of A , if the temperature change command information is set to a negative number B, it means that the temperature of the module to be controlled decreases with the slope of B), and the deviation value is sent to the voltage calculation device; the voltage calculation device receives the deviation value sent by the subtraction calculation device, according to the deviation value, determine the corresponding output voltage, and provide the output voltage to the cooling device.

本实施例的技术方案,通过主控单元中包括的变化计算器件、相减计算器件和电压计算器件确定输入至降温器件的输出电压,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the output voltage input to the cooling device is determined by the change calculation device, the subtraction calculation device and the voltage calculation device included in the main control unit, thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在一个实施例中,电压计算器件,还用于在偏差值大于第一偏差阈值且小于或等于第二偏差阈值的情况下,利用第一调节参数,得到输出电压;在偏差值大于第二偏差阈值的情况下,利用第二调节参数,得到输出电压。In one embodiment, the voltage calculation device is further configured to obtain the output voltage by using the first adjustment parameter when the deviation value is greater than the first deviation threshold value and less than or equal to the second deviation threshold value; when the deviation value is greater than the second deviation value In the case of the threshold value, the output voltage is obtained by using the second adjustment parameter.

其中,电压计算器件可以是PI调节器,具有控制参数(调节参数);第一偏差阈值可以是预先设置的偏差阈值,第二偏差阈值可以是预先设置的偏差阈值,第一偏差阈值小于第二偏差阈值;第一调节参数可以是一组P(比例)参数和I(积分)参数,第二调节参数可以是另一组P(比例)参数和I(积分)参数,第二调节参数比第一调节参数有更高的调节速度(例如,比例参数大,可以加快调节,积分常数越大,积分作用越弱,反之越强,积分调节可使动态响应变慢)。The voltage calculation device may be a PI regulator with control parameters (adjustment parameters); the first deviation threshold may be a preset deviation threshold, the second deviation threshold may be a preset deviation threshold, and the first deviation threshold is smaller than the second deviation threshold. Deviation threshold; the first adjustment parameter may be a group of P (proportional) parameters and I (integral) parameters, the second adjustment parameter may be another group of P (proportional) parameters and I (integral) parameters, the second adjustment parameter An adjustment parameter has a higher adjustment speed (for example, if the proportional parameter is large, the adjustment can be accelerated, the larger the integral constant, the weaker the integral action, and vice versa, the stronger the integral adjustment can make the dynamic response slower).

具体的,电压计算器件接收相减计算器件发送的偏差值,在偏差值大于第一偏差阈值且小于或等于第二偏差阈值的情况下,电压计算器件的内部控制参数自动设置为第一组调节参数,利用第一调节参数,得到输出电压;在偏差值大于第二偏差阈值的情况下,电压计算器件的内部控制参数自动设置为第二组调节参数,利用第二调节参数,得到输出电压。Specifically, the voltage calculation device receives the deviation value sent by the subtraction calculation device, and when the deviation value is greater than the first deviation threshold and less than or equal to the second deviation threshold, the internal control parameters of the voltage calculation device are automatically set to the first set of adjustment parameters, using the first adjustment parameter to obtain the output voltage; when the deviation value is greater than the second deviation threshold, the internal control parameters of the voltage calculation device are automatically set to the second group of adjustment parameters, and the second adjustment parameter is used to obtain the output voltage.

示例性的,电压计算器件接收相减计算器件发送的偏差值,在电压计算器件内部,将偏差值分别进行比例和积分的运算,比例和积分的运算存在计算参数(第一调节参数或第二调节参数),参数越大调节速度越快,将比例和积分的运算结果相加得到最终运算结果,最终运算结果就是电压计算器件的输出值,即输出电压,例如,当待控制模块的温度变化斜率较高时,则偏差值较大,则进行比例和积分的运算后得到的最终运算结果也较大,则提供至降温器件的输出电压被调高,从而使待控制模块的温度斜率降低。Exemplarily, the voltage calculation device receives the deviation value sent by the subtraction calculation device, and inside the voltage calculation device, respectively performs proportional and integral operations on the deviation value, and there are calculation parameters (the first adjustment parameter or the second Adjustment parameters), the larger the parameter, the faster the adjustment speed. Add the calculation results of the proportional and integral to get the final calculation result. The final calculation result is the output value of the voltage calculation device, that is, the output voltage. For example, when the temperature of the module to be controlled changes When the slope is high, the deviation value is large, and the final operation result obtained after performing proportional and integral operations is also large, and the output voltage provided to the cooling device is increased, thereby reducing the temperature slope of the module to be controlled.

本实施例的技术方案,通过在偏差值位于不同数值范围的情况下,电压计算器件可自动设置不同的内部调节参数,使偏差值较大时能更快的温度调节响应,使偏差值较小时能使超调量更小,温度调节更稳定,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性和稳定性。In the technical solution of this embodiment, when the deviation value is in different numerical ranges, the voltage calculation device can automatically set different internal adjustment parameters, so that when the deviation value is large, the temperature adjustment response can be faster, and when the deviation value is small It can make the overshoot smaller and the temperature regulation more stable, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,主控单元还包括电压限幅器件;电压限幅器件分别与相减计算器件和降温器件连接;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the main control unit further includes a voltage limiting device; the voltage limiting device is respectively connected with the subtraction computing device and the cooling device;

电压计算器件用于将输出电压输入至电压限幅器件;电压限幅器件用于在输出电压大于第一电压阈值且小于或等于第二电压阈值的情况下,将输出电压输入至降温器件;在输出电压大于第二电压阈值的情况下,将第二电压阈值输入至降温器件;在输出电压小于或等于第一电压阈值的情况下,将第一电压阈值输入至降温器件。The voltage calculation device is used for inputting the output voltage to the voltage limiting device; the voltage limiting device is used for inputting the output voltage to the cooling device when the output voltage is greater than the first voltage threshold and less than or equal to the second voltage threshold; When the output voltage is greater than the second voltage threshold, the second voltage threshold is input to the cooling device; when the output voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage threshold, the first voltage threshold is input to the cooling device.

其中,如图2所示,电压限幅器件可以是限幅器,可用于限制电压输出的上限与下限;第一电压阈值可以是预先设置的电压阈值,例如降温器件的额定电压,相当于电压最小值,第一电压阈值小于第二电压阈值;第二电压阈值可以是预先设置的电压阈值,例如降温器件的最高输入电压,相当于电压最大值,也可留有一定裕量,防止降温器件损坏。Among them, as shown in Figure 2, the voltage limiting device can be a limiter, which can be used to limit the upper and lower limits of the voltage output; the first voltage threshold can be a preset voltage threshold, such as the rated voltage of the cooling device, which is equivalent to the voltage The minimum value, the first voltage threshold is less than the second voltage threshold; the second voltage threshold can be a preset voltage threshold, such as the highest input voltage of the cooling device, which is equivalent to the maximum voltage, and a certain margin can also be reserved to prevent the cooling device. damage.

具体的,电压计算器件将输出电压提供至电压限幅器件,电压限幅器件接收电压计算器件提供的输出电压,在输出电压大于第一电压阈值且小于或等于第二电压阈值的情况下,将输出电压输入至降温器件;在输出电压大于第二电压阈值的情况下,将第二电压阈值输入至降温器件;在输出电压小于或等于第一电压阈值的情况下,将第一电压阈值输入至降温器件。Specifically, the voltage computing device provides the output voltage to the voltage limiting device, the voltage limiting device receives the output voltage provided by the voltage computing device, and when the output voltage is greater than the first voltage threshold and less than or equal to the second voltage threshold, the output voltage is The output voltage is input to the cooling device; when the output voltage is greater than the second voltage threshold, the second voltage threshold is input to the cooling device; when the output voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage threshold, the first voltage threshold is input to cooling device.

示例性的,在待控制模块停止运行时或待控制模块所在的电梯停止运行时,且偏差值低于第三偏差阈值(第三偏差阈值可设置为小于第一偏差阈值)时,可将第三电压阈值替代第一电压阈值,其中,第三电压阈值小于第一电压阈值,例如第三电压阈值设置为0。Exemplarily, when the module to be controlled stops running or the elevator where the module to be controlled stops running, and the deviation value is lower than the third deviation threshold (the third deviation threshold can be set to be smaller than the first deviation threshold), the Three voltage thresholds replace the first voltage threshold, wherein the third voltage threshold is smaller than the first voltage threshold, eg, the third voltage threshold is set to zero.

本实施例的技术方案,通过新增设置电压限幅器件,从而有效控制输出电压在合适的范围内,从而延长降温器件的使用寿命,从而有利于提高控制待控制模块的温度的可持续性。In the technical solution of this embodiment, by adding a voltage limiting device, the output voltage can be effectively controlled within an appropriate range, thereby prolonging the service life of the cooling device, thereby improving the sustainability of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在一个实施例中,如图5所示,提供了一种温度控制方法,以该方法应用于图1中的主控单元为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a temperature control method is provided, which is described by taking the method applied to the main control unit in FIG. 1 as an example, including the following steps:

步骤S501,接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息。Step S501, receiving the temperature information sent by the temperature collecting unit.

其中,温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到;热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中。Wherein, the temperature information is collected by the temperature collecting unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is arranged in the cooling device.

步骤S502,根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息。Step S502, according to the temperature information, obtain temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device.

步骤S503,将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度。Step S503 , input the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled.

其中,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。Wherein, the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device.

上述温度控制方法中,接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息,温度信息由温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据电阻信息得到,热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,待控制模块设置在散热器件中,根据温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,使降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,散热器件位于降温器件的降温区域范围内。该方案是温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,并将与电阻信息对应的温度信息发送至主控单元,主控单元根据接收到的温度信息,得到热敏器件对应的温度变化信息,并将与温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至降温器件,降温器件根据输出电压调整降温器件的工作模式,以控制待控制模块的温度,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性。In the above temperature control method, the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit is received, the temperature information is collected by the temperature acquisition unit from the resistance information of the thermal device, and obtained according to the resistance information, the thermal device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is arranged in the heat sink. In the device, according to the temperature information, the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device is obtained, and the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the module to be controlled. temperature, the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device. The scheme is that the temperature acquisition unit collects the resistance information of the thermal device, and sends the temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit, and the main control unit obtains the temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the received temperature information, and The output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information is input to the cooling device, and the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled, thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled.

在一个实施例中,上述方法还可以通过如下步骤确定与温度变化信息对应的输出电压,具体包括:获取温度变化指令信息;将温度变化指令信息和温度变化信息进行相减,得到偏差值;将与偏差值对应的输出电压,确定为与温度变化信息对应的输出电压。In one embodiment, the above method may further determine the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information through the following steps, which specifically includes: acquiring temperature change command information; subtracting the temperature change command information and the temperature change information to obtain a deviation value; The output voltage corresponding to the deviation value is determined as the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information.

本实施例的技术方案,通过根据温度变化指令信息和温度变化信息进行相减得到的偏差值,确定对应的输出电压作为温度变化信息对应的输出电压,从而提高控制待控制模块的温度的准确性。In the technical solution of this embodiment, a deviation value obtained by subtracting the temperature change command information and the temperature change information is used to determine the corresponding output voltage as the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information, thereby improving the accuracy of controlling the temperature of the module to be controlled. .

应该理解的是,虽然如上所述的各实施例所涉及的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,如上所述的各实施例所涉及的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts involved in the above embodiments are sequentially displayed according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order, and these steps may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts involved in the above embodiments may include multiple steps or multiple stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed and completed at the same time, but may be performed at different times The execution order of these steps or phases is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the steps or phases in the other steps.

基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种用于实现上述所涉及的温度控制方法的温度控制装置。该装置所提供的解决问题的实现方案与上述方法中所记载的实现方案相似,故下面所提供的一个或多个温度控制装置实施例中的具体限定可以参见上文中对于温度控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a temperature control device for implementing the above-mentioned temperature control method. The solution to the problem provided by the device is similar to the solution described in the above method, so the specific limitations in the one or more temperature control device embodiments provided below can refer to the above limitations on the temperature control method, It is not repeated here.

在一个实施例中,如图6所示,提供了一种温度控制装置,该装置600可以包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a temperature control device is provided, and the device 600 may include:

温度信息接收模块601,用于接收温度采集单元发送的温度信息;所述温度信息由所述温度采集单元采集热敏器件的电阻信息,根据所述电阻信息得到;所述热敏器件设置在待控制模块中,所述待控制模块设置在散热器件中;The temperature information receiving module 601 is used for receiving the temperature information sent by the temperature collecting unit; the temperature information is collected by the temperature collecting unit and the resistance information of the thermal device is obtained according to the resistance information; the thermal device is set in the waiting In the control module, the to-be-controlled module is arranged in the heat sink;

温度变化信息得到模块602,用于根据所述温度信息,得到所述热敏器件对应的温度变化信息;A temperature change information obtaining module 602, configured to obtain temperature change information corresponding to the thermal device according to the temperature information;

输出电压输入模块603,用于将与所述温度变化信息对应的输出电压输入至所述降温器件,使所述降温器件根据所述输出电压调整所述降温器件的工作模式,以控制所述待控制模块的温度;所述散热器件位于所述降温器件的降温区域范围内。The output voltage input module 603 is used for inputting the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, so that the cooling device adjusts the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage, so as to control the cooling device to be The temperature of the control module; the cooling device is located within the cooling area of the cooling device.

在一个实施例中,该装置600还包括:输出电压确定模块,用于获取温度变化指令信息;将所述温度变化指令信息和所述温度变化信息进行相减,得到偏差值;将与所述偏差值对应的输出电压,确定为与所述温度变化信息对应的输出电压。In one embodiment, the apparatus 600 further includes: an output voltage determination module, configured to acquire temperature change command information; subtract the temperature change command information and the temperature change information to obtain a deviation value; The output voltage corresponding to the deviation value is determined as the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information.

上述温度控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。Each module in the above temperature control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图7所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、移动蜂窝网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机设备还包括输入输出接口,输入输出接口是处理器与外部设备之间交换信息的连接电路,它们通过总线与处理器相连,简称I/O接口。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种温度控制方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 7 . The computer equipment includes a processor, memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer equipment is used for wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized by WIFI, mobile cellular network, NFC (Near Field Communication) or other technologies. The computer equipment also includes an input and output interface. The input and output interface is a connection circuit for exchanging information between the processor and an external device. They are connected to the processor through a bus, which is referred to as an I/O interface. The computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a temperature control method. The display screen of the computer equipment may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touchpad set on the shell of the computer equipment , or an external keyboard, trackpad, or mouse.

本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

在一个实施例中,还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the foregoing method embodiments when the processor executes the computer program.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the foregoing method embodiments.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, which implements the steps in each of the foregoing method embodiments when the computer program is executed by a processor.

需要说明的是,本申请所涉及的用户信息(包括但不限于用户设备信息、用户个人信息等)和数据(包括但不限于用于分析的数据、存储的数据、展示的数据等),均为经用户授权或者经过各方充分授权的信息和数据。It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user equipment information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all Information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by the parties.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存、光存储器、高密度嵌入式非易失性存储器、阻变存储器(ReRAM)、磁变存储器(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory,MRAM)、铁电存储器(Ferroelectric Random Access Memory,FRAM)、相变存储器(Phase Change Memory,PCM)、石墨烯存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器等。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RandomAccess Memory,DRAM)等。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的数据库可包括关系型数据库和非关系型数据库中至少一种。非关系型数据库可包括基于区块链的分布式数据库等,不限于此。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的处理器可为通用处理器、中央处理器、图形处理器、数字信号处理器、可编程逻辑器、基于量子计算的数据处理逻辑器等,不限于此。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to a memory, a database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive memory (ReRAM), magnetic variable memory (Magnetoresistive Random Memory) Access Memory, MRAM), Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FRAM), Phase Change Memory (Phase Change Memory, PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory, and the like. By way of illustration and not limitation, the RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM). The database involved in the various embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. The non-relational database may include a blockchain-based distributed database, etc., but is not limited thereto. The processors involved in the various embodiments provided in this application may be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, data processing logic devices based on quantum computing, etc., and are not limited to this.

以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A temperature control system, the system comprising: the temperature control device comprises a main control unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a thermosensitive device and a cooling device; the thermosensitive device is arranged in the module to be controlled, the module to be controlled is arranged in the heat dissipation device, and the heat dissipation device is positioned in the cooling area of the cooling device; the main control unit is respectively connected with the temperature acquisition unit and the cooling device, and the temperature acquisition unit is also connected with the thermosensitive device;
the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring resistance information of the thermosensitive device and sending temperature information corresponding to the resistance information to the main control unit;
the main control unit is used for obtaining temperature change information corresponding to the thermosensitive device according to the received temperature information and inputting output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device;
and the cooling device is used for adjusting the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the master control unit comprises a change calculating device, a subtraction calculating device, and a voltage calculating device; the subtraction calculation device is respectively connected with the change calculation device and the voltage calculation device;
the change calculating device is used for taking the slope information corresponding to the received temperature information as the temperature change information corresponding to the thermosensitive device and sending the temperature change information to the subtraction calculating device;
the subtraction computing device is used for acquiring temperature change instruction information, subtracting the temperature change instruction information and the temperature change information to obtain an offset value, and sending the offset value to the voltage computing device;
and the voltage calculation device is used for inputting the output voltage corresponding to the deviation value to the temperature reduction device.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the voltage calculating device is further configured to obtain the output voltage by using a first adjustment parameter if the deviation value is greater than a first deviation threshold and less than or equal to a second deviation threshold; and under the condition that the deviation value is larger than the second deviation threshold value, obtaining the output voltage by using a second adjusting parameter.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the master control unit further comprises a voltage limiting device; the voltage amplitude limiting device is respectively connected with the subtraction computing device and the cooling device;
the voltage calculating device is used for inputting the output voltage to the voltage limiting device;
the voltage amplitude limiting device is used for inputting the output voltage to the temperature reduction device under the condition that the output voltage is greater than a first voltage threshold and less than or equal to a second voltage threshold; under the condition that the output voltage is larger than the second voltage threshold, inputting the second voltage threshold to the temperature reduction device; and under the condition that the output voltage is less than or equal to the first voltage threshold, inputting the first voltage threshold to the temperature reduction device.
5. A method of temperature control, the method comprising:
receiving temperature information sent by a temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is obtained by acquiring resistance information of a thermosensitive device by the temperature acquisition unit according to the resistance information; the thermosensitive device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is arranged in the heat dissipation device;
obtaining temperature change information corresponding to the thermosensitive device according to the temperature information;
inputting output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the cooling device, and enabling the cooling device to adjust the working mode of the cooling device according to the output voltage so as to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the heat dissipation device is located in the cooling area range of the cooling device.
6. The method of claim 5, after obtaining information about temperature variation corresponding to the thermosensitive device according to the temperature information, further comprising:
acquiring temperature change instruction information;
subtracting the temperature change instruction information and the temperature change information to obtain an offset value;
and determining the output voltage corresponding to the deviation value as the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information.
7. A temperature control apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the temperature information receiving module is used for receiving the temperature information sent by the temperature acquisition unit; the temperature information is obtained by acquiring resistance information of a thermosensitive device by the temperature acquisition unit according to the resistance information; the thermosensitive device is arranged in the module to be controlled, and the module to be controlled is arranged in the heat dissipation device;
the temperature change information obtaining module is used for obtaining temperature change information corresponding to the thermosensitive device according to the temperature information;
the output voltage input module is used for inputting the output voltage corresponding to the temperature change information to the temperature reduction device, so that the temperature reduction device adjusts the working mode of the temperature reduction device according to the output voltage to control the temperature of the module to be controlled; the heat dissipation device is located in the cooling area range of the cooling device.
8. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor realizes the steps of the method of any of claims 5 to 6 when executing the computer program.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 6.
10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program realizes the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 6 when executed by a processor.
CN202210758741.0A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Temperature control method, system, apparatus, computer device, medium and product Pending CN114967791A (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101201636A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-06-18 吉林大学 High stability thermostat controller
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CN103883642A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-06-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Control method and device for clutch oil pressure
CN104154022A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 Speed adjusting method for fan in inverter
CN106970692A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 紫光华山信息技术有限公司 Rotation speed of the fan adjusting method and device
CN112649109A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Device and method for judging running state of radiating fan of frequency converter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101201636A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-06-18 吉林大学 High stability thermostat controller
CN202301122U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-07-04 杭州晟汗电子技术有限公司 Control system for direct current fan
CN103883642A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-06-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Control method and device for clutch oil pressure
CN104154022A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-11-19 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 Speed adjusting method for fan in inverter
CN106970692A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 紫光华山信息技术有限公司 Rotation speed of the fan adjusting method and device
CN112649109A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Device and method for judging running state of radiating fan of frequency converter

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