CN114963556A - Water heater control method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本申请属于家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种热水器控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,用以提高热水器控制的便捷性和智能化程度。该热水器控制方法包括:确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间;根据环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度;根据环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式;按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。从而,基于环境温度,实现热水器的设置温度和工作模式的调节,提高热水器控制的便捷性和智能化程度。
The application belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and specifically relates to a water heater control method, device, equipment and storage medium, which are used to improve the convenience and intelligence of water heater control. The water heater control method includes: determining an ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs; determining a target setting temperature according to the ambient temperature interval; determining a target working mode according to the ambient temperature interval; and controlling the heating of the water heater according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode. Therefore, based on the ambient temperature, the setting temperature and the working mode of the water heater can be adjusted, and the convenience and intelligence of the water heater control can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种热水器控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The application belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a water heater control method, device, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
用户使用热水器时,可以控制热水器的加热过程,以适应自身需求。When users use the water heater, they can control the heating process of the water heater to suit their own needs.
通常的,用户手动控制热水器的加热,例如,在热水器的显示板上、遥控器上、智能终端的应用程序上进行手动控制。然而,该方式需要用户及时根据自身需要去调整工作模式,热水器控制的便捷性和热水器的智能化程度有待提高。Usually, the user controls the heating of the water heater manually, for example, on the display panel of the water heater, on the remote control, or on the application program of the smart terminal. However, this method requires users to adjust the working mode in time according to their own needs, and the convenience of water heater control and the degree of intelligence of the water heater need to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了提高热水器控制的便捷性和热水器的智能化程度,本申请提供了一种热水器控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, in order to improve the convenience of water heater control and the degree of intelligence of the water heater, the present application provides a water heater control method, device, equipment and storage medium.
第一方面,本申请提供一种热水器控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a water heater control method, including:
确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间;Determine the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs;
根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度;Determine the target setting temperature according to the ambient temperature interval;
根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式;According to the ambient temperature interval, determine the target working mode;
按照所述目标设置温度和所述目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。According to the target set temperature and the target operating mode, the heating of the water heater is controlled.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target setting temperature according to the ambient temperature interval includes:
根据历史环境温度与历史设置温度的对应关系,确定与所述环境温度区间相关联的多个历史设置温度和所述多个历史设置温度的设置次数;According to the corresponding relationship between the historical ambient temperature and the historical setting temperature, determine a plurality of historical setting temperatures associated with the ambient temperature interval and the setting times of the plurality of historical setting temperatures;
根据所述多个历史设置温度、所述多个历史设置温度的设置次数以及所述环境温度,确定所述目标设置温度。The target setting temperature is determined according to the plurality of historical setting temperatures, the number of setting times of the plurality of historical setting temperatures, and the ambient temperature.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述多个历史设置温度、所述多个历史设置温度的设置次数以及所述环境温度,确定所述目标设置温度,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target setting temperature according to the multiple historical setting temperatures, the setting times of the multiple historical setting temperatures, and the ambient temperature includes:
根据所述多个历史设置温度和所述多个历史设置温度的设置次数,确定所述多个历史设置温度的均值;According to the multiple historical setting temperatures and the setting times of the multiple historical setting temperatures, determine the average value of the multiple historical setting temperatures;
根据所述均值和所述环境温度,确定所述目标设置温度。The target set temperature is determined based on the mean value and the ambient temperature.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述均值和所述环境温度,确定所述目标设置温度,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target setting temperature according to the average value and the ambient temperature includes:
根据所述环境温度对应的权重和所述均值对应的权重,对所述环境温度和所述均值进行加权求和,得到所述目标设置温度。According to the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature and the weight corresponding to the mean value, weighted summation is performed on the ambient temperature and the mean value to obtain the target setting temperature.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对所述环境温度和所述均值进行加权求和之前,还包括:In a possible implementation manner, before the weighted summation of the ambient temperature and the mean value, the method further includes:
根据所述环境温度与第一阈值的大小关系,确定所述环境温度对应的权重。The weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined according to the magnitude relationship between the ambient temperature and the first threshold.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述按照所述目标设置温度和所述目标工作模式,控制热水器加热,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the controlling the heating of the water heater according to the target temperature setting and the target working mode includes:
若所述目标设置温度小于所述环境温度区间所对应的第二阈值,则更新所述目标设置温度为所述第二阈值,不同的环境温度区间对应不同的第二阈值;If the target setting temperature is less than the second threshold value corresponding to the ambient temperature interval, update the target setting temperature to the second threshold value, and different ambient temperature intervals correspond to different second threshold values;
控制所述热水器按照更新后的目标设置温度和所述目标工作模式进行加热。The water heater is controlled to heat according to the updated target set temperature and the target operating mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target working mode according to the ambient temperature interval includes:
确定所述目标工作模式为与所述环境温度区间对应的工作模式。It is determined that the target working mode is the working mode corresponding to the ambient temperature interval.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target working mode according to the ambient temperature interval includes:
确定当前时间所在的时间区间;Determine the time interval in which the current time is located;
根据在所述环境温度区间以及所述时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,确定所述目标工作模式,其中,所述工作模式历史设置数据包括多个工作模式的累计设置次数。The target working mode is determined according to the working mode history setting data in the ambient temperature interval and the time interval, wherein the working mode history setting data includes the cumulative setting times of a plurality of working modes.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据在所述环境温度区间以及所述时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,确定所述目标工作模式,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the target working mode according to the historical setting data of the working mode in the ambient temperature interval and the time interval includes:
在所述多个工作模式的累计设置次数中,确定所述目标工作模式为累计设置次数最大的工作模式。Among the accumulated setting times of the plurality of working modes, the target working mode is determined to be the working mode with the largest accumulated setting times.
第二方面,本申请提供一种热水器控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a water heater control device, comprising:
处理模块,用于:确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间;根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度;根据所述环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式;a processing module, configured to: determine an ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs; determine a target setting temperature according to the ambient temperature interval; determine a target working mode according to the ambient temperature interval;
控制模块,用于按照所述目标设置温度和所述目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。The control module is used for controlling the heating of the water heater according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode.
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括:In a third aspect, the application provides an electronic device, comprising:
处理器和存储器;processor and memory;
所述存储器存储有计算机程序;the memory stores a computer program;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序时,实现第一方面或第一方面中任一可能的实施方式所提供的热水器控制方法。When the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the water heater control method provided by the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现第一方面或第一方面中任一可能的实施方式所提供的热水器控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, are used to implement the first aspect or any of the first aspects. A possible embodiment provides a water heater control method.
第五方面,本申请提供一种芯片,包括:In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a chip, comprising:
处理器和存储器;processor and memory;
所述存储器存储有计算机程序;the memory stores a computer program;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序时,实现第一方面或第一方面中任一可能的实施方式所提供的热水器控制方法。When the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the water heater control method provided by the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented.
第六方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面或第一方面中任一可能的实施方式所提供的热水器控制方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the water heater control method provided by the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本申请中,根据环境温度所属的环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度和目标工作模式,按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。从而,能够基于环境温度有针对性地、灵活地、合理地自动调整热水器的设置温度和工作模式,提高了热水器控制的便捷性和热水器的智能化程度,进而有效地提高了用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the present application, the target setting temperature and the target working mode are determined according to the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs, and the heating of the water heater is controlled according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode. Therefore, the set temperature and working mode of the water heater can be automatically adjusted in a targeted, flexible and reasonable manner based on the ambient temperature, the convenience of water heater control and the degree of intelligence of the water heater are improved, and user experience is effectively improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本申请的热水器控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质的优选实施方式。附图为:Preferred embodiments of the water heater control method, device, device and storage medium of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached is:
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用场景示例图;FIG. 1 is an example diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请的一实施例提供的热水器控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a water heater control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请的另一实施例提供的热水器控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a water heater control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请的一实施例提供的热水器控制装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water heater control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请的一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本申请的技术原理,并非旨在限制本申请的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其做出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific applications.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅处于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本申请实施例中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the embodiments of this application, the singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示为:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used in this document is only an association relationship to describe associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can be expressed as: A alone exists, and A exists at the same time and B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。Depending on the context, the words "if", "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting". Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" can be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detected (the stated condition or event)," depending on the context )" or "in response to detection (a stated condition or event)".
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a commodity or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or system that includes the element.
通常的,用户手动控制热水器,比如在热水器的显示板上手动调整热水器的温度。可见,热水器控制的便捷性和智能化程度有待提高。Usually, the user controls the water heater manually, such as manually adjusting the temperature of the water heater on a display panel of the water heater. It can be seen that the convenience and intelligence of water heater control need to be improved.
本申请实施例提供了一种热水器控制方法。在该方法中,考虑到环境温度对用户用水习惯影响较大,基于环境温度所属的环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度和目标工作模式,按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。从而,实现了热水器的设置温度和工作模式的便捷、灵活以及合理的调整,提高了热水器控制的便捷性和热水器的智能化程度。The embodiments of the present application provide a water heater control method. In this method, considering that the ambient temperature has a great influence on the user's water usage habits, the target setting temperature and the target working mode are determined based on the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs, and the heating of the water heater is controlled according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode. Therefore, convenient, flexible and reasonable adjustment of the setting temperature and working mode of the water heater is realized, and the convenience of the water heater control and the intelligence degree of the water heater are improved.
图1为本申请实施例提供的应用场景示意图。如图1所示,应用场景包括热水器101。热水器101按照当前的设置温度和工作模式进行水温加热,并在用户用水时为用户提供符合设置温度的热水。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the application scenario includes a
可选的,应用场景还包括服务器102,服务器102与热水器101例如通过网络进行通信,可向热水器101下发控制指令,以控制热水器101的运行。Optionally, the application scenario further includes the
示例性地,本申请实施例的执行主体为电子设备,电子设备为热水器或者服务器,或者,电子设备还可以为终端,例如智能家居环境中的中控设备。Exemplarily, the execution subject of the embodiment of the present application is an electronic device, and the electronic device is a water heater or a server, or the electronic device may also be a terminal, such as a central control device in a smart home environment.
图2为本申请的一实施例提供的热水器控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a water heater control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
S201、确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间。S201. Determine the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs.
本实施例中,可通过设置在热水器所在地区的室外环境或室内环境中的温度传感器,获得环境温度;或者,可从网络中查询得到热水器所在地区的环境温度,例如,向服务器或者终端发送环境温度查询请求,接收到服务器或终端返回的环境温度。在得到环境温度后,在预先划分的多个环境温度区间中,确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间。例如,预先划分的多个环境温度区间包括Te≤0℃、0℃<Te≤10℃、10℃<Te≤20℃、Te>20℃。其中,Te表示环境温度,℃表示摄氏度,若当前获取的环境温度为-2℃,则确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te≤0℃。In this embodiment, the ambient temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor set in the outdoor environment or the indoor environment of the area where the water heater is located; or, the ambient temperature in the area where the water heater is located can be obtained by querying the network, for example, sending the environment to the server or terminal The temperature query request receives the ambient temperature returned by the server or terminal. After the ambient temperature is obtained, the ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs is determined among the plurality of pre-divided ambient temperature intervals. For example, the plurality of pre-divided ambient temperature intervals include Te ≤ 0°C, 0°C<T e ≤ 10°C, 10°C<T e ≤ 20° C , and Te >20°C. Wherein, T e represents the ambient temperature, and °C represents the degree Celsius. If the currently obtained ambient temperature is -2°C, it is determined that the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs is T e ≤ 0°C.
S202、根据环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度。S202. Determine the target setting temperature according to the ambient temperature range.
其中,不同的环境温度区间下用户的体感不同。例如,环境温度位于Te≤0℃这一环境温度区间时,用户感受到的寒冷程度最高,环境温度位于0℃<Te≤10℃这一环境温度区间时,用户感受到的寒冷程度明显降低,环境温度位于10℃<Te≤20℃这一环境温度区间时,用户感受到寒冷程度再次明显降低,环境温度位于Te>20℃这一环境温度区间时,用户可能已经感受到周围环境有点热。The somatosensory sensation of the user is different in different ambient temperature ranges. For example, when the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of T e ≤ 0°C, the user feels the highest degree of coldness, and when the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of 0°C <T e ≤ 10°C, the user feels the coldness degree is obvious When the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of 10°C <T e ≤ 20°C, the user feels the coldness is significantly reduced again. When the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of T e > 20°C, the user may already feel the surrounding The environment is a bit hot.
因此,在确定当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间后,可确定适合该环境温度区间的目标设置温度,以基于该目标设置温度控制热水器的出水水温,提高用户的用水体验。Therefore, after determining the ambient temperature interval to which the current ambient temperature belongs, a target setting temperature suitable for the ambient temperature interval can be determined, so as to control the outlet water temperature of the water heater based on the target setting temperature and improve the user's water experience.
一示例中,可预先设置多个环境温度区间与多个设置温度的对应关系,在该对应关系中,一个环境温度区间可以对应一个设置温度,不同温度区间所对应的设置温度不同,基于此,可确定目标设置温度为与当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间对应的设置温度。其中,多个环境温度区间与多个设置温度的对应关系,可以通过采集用户在不同的环境温度区间的用水习惯得到,或者,由研发人员根据实现和经验设置。In an example, the correspondence between multiple ambient temperature intervals and multiple setting temperatures may be preset. In this correspondence, one ambient temperature interval may correspond to one setting temperature, and different temperature intervals correspond to different setting temperatures. Based on this, It can be determined that the target setting temperature is the setting temperature corresponding to the ambient temperature interval to which the current ambient temperature belongs. The correspondence between the multiple ambient temperature ranges and the multiple set temperatures can be obtained by collecting the user's water usage habits in different ambient temperature ranges, or set by the R&D personnel based on implementation and experience.
S203、根据环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式。S203. Determine the target working mode according to the ambient temperature range.
其中,热水器有不同的工作模式,在不同的工作模式下热水器的功耗、加热效率不同。不同的环境温度区间下用户的体感不同,用户对热水器的工作模式的偏好也不同。例如,环境温度位于Te≤0℃这一环境温度区间时,用户更希望热水器以较快的效率加热水温,环境温度位于Te>20℃这一环境温度区间时,用户更希望热水器以节能的方式加热水温。Among them, the water heater has different working modes, and the power consumption and heating efficiency of the water heater are different in different working modes. In different ambient temperature ranges, users have different physical sensations, and users have different preferences for the working mode of the water heater. For example, when the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of T e ≤ 0°C, the user prefers the water heater to heat the water temperature with faster efficiency, and when the ambient temperature is in the ambient temperature range of T e > 20°C, the user prefers the water heater to save energy. way to heat the water temperature.
因此,在确定当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间后,可确定适合该环境温度区间的目标工作模式,为用户提供合适的热水器工作模式。Therefore, after determining the ambient temperature interval to which the current ambient temperature belongs, a target working mode suitable for the ambient temperature interval can be determined, and a suitable water heater working mode can be provided for the user.
一示例中,可预先设置多个环境温度区间与多个工作模式的对应关系。在该对应关系中,一个环境温度区间对应一个工作模式,不同环境温度区间可以对应相同或不同的工作模式。基于此,可确定目标工作模式为当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间对应的工作模式。其中,多个环境温度区间与多个工作模式的对应关系,可以通过采集用户在不同的环境温度区间的工作模式设置习惯得到,或者,由研发人员根据实现和经验设置。In an example, the correspondence between multiple ambient temperature intervals and multiple operating modes may be preset. In this correspondence, one ambient temperature interval corresponds to one working mode, and different ambient temperature intervals may correspond to the same or different working modes. Based on this, it can be determined that the target working mode is the working mode corresponding to the ambient temperature interval to which the current ambient temperature belongs. The correspondence between the multiple ambient temperature ranges and the multiple working modes may be obtained by collecting the user's working mode setting habits in different ambient temperature ranges, or may be set by the R&D personnel based on implementation and experience.
可选的,热水器的工作模式包括速热模式和节能模式,节能模式可为热泵模式,在热泵模式下,热水器通过热泵进行水温加热来达到节能的效果。此时,S203的一种可能的实现方式包括:根据环境温度区间,在速热模式和节能模式中确定目标工作模式。从而,基于环境温度,实现热水器的工作模式在速热模式与节能模式之间的灵活调整。Optionally, the working modes of the water heater include a quick heating mode and an energy saving mode, and the energy saving mode may be a heat pump mode. In the heat pump mode, the water heater uses a heat pump to heat water temperature to achieve an energy saving effect. At this time, a possible implementation manner of S203 includes: according to the ambient temperature interval, determining the target working mode in the fast heating mode and the energy saving mode. Therefore, based on the ambient temperature, the working mode of the water heater can be flexibly adjusted between the quick heating mode and the energy saving mode.
例如,Te≤0℃、0℃<Te≤10℃、10℃<Te≤20℃这几个环境温度区间对应的工作模式均为速热模式,Te>20℃这个环境温度区间对应的工作模式为热泵模式。如果当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te≤0℃、0℃<Te≤10℃、10℃<Te≤20℃中的任一个,则确定目标工作模式为速热模式;如果当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te>20℃,则确定目标工作模式为节能模式。For example, the working modes corresponding to the ambient temperature ranges of T e ≤ 0°C, 0° C <T e ≤ 10° C, and 10° C <T e ≤ 20° C are all rapid heating modes, and the ambient temperature range of Te > 20° C. The corresponding working mode is the heat pump mode. If the ambient temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs is T e ≤ 0°C, 0° C <T e ≤ 10° C, and 10° C <T e ≤ 20° C, the target working mode is determined to be the fast heating mode; if The ambient temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs is Te >20°C, and the target working mode is determined to be the energy-saving mode.
S204、按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。S204, control the heating of the water heater according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode.
本实施例中,若当前设备为服务器或者终端,则将向热水器发送指令,指示热水器按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式进行加热。若当前设备为热水器,则通过处理器将自身的设置温度调整为目标设置温度,将自身的工作模式切换值目标工作模式,进而按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式进行加热。In this embodiment, if the current device is a server or a terminal, an instruction will be sent to the water heater, instructing the water heater to perform heating according to the target set temperature and target working mode. If the current device is a water heater, the processor adjusts its own set temperature to the target set temperature, switches its own working mode to the target working mode, and then conducts heating according to the target set temperature and the target working mode.
本申请实施例提供的热水器控制方法,基于环境温度所属的环境温度区间,为热水器确定合适的目标设置温度和目标工作模式,按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式控制热水器加热。一方面,实现了热水器的设置温度和工作模式的自动设置和调整,提高了热水器控制的便捷性和智能化程度;另一方面,提高了热水器的设置温度和工作模式设置的准确性、合理性。The water heater control method provided by the embodiment of the present application determines an appropriate target setting temperature and target working mode for the water heater based on the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs, and controls the heating of the water heater according to the target setting temperature and target working mode. On the one hand, the automatic setting and adjustment of the set temperature and working mode of the water heater is realized, which improves the convenience and intelligence of the water heater control; on the other hand, the accuracy and rationality of the set temperature and working mode setting of the water heater are improved. .
在一些实施例中,可以结合环境温度和环境温度区间下的历史用水数据,确定目标设置温度,以利用体现用户在环境温度区间下的用水习惯的历史用水数据,提高目标设置温度的准确性。基于此,图3为本申请的另一实施例提供的热水器控制方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该方法包括:In some embodiments, the target setting temperature may be determined in combination with the ambient temperature and historical water consumption data in the ambient temperature interval, so as to improve the accuracy of the target setting temperature by utilizing the historical water consumption data reflecting the user's water consumption habits in the ambient temperature interval. Based on this, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a water heater control method provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
S301、确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间。S301. Determine the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs.
其中,S301的实现原理和技术效果可参照前述实施例,不再赘述。Wherein, the implementation principle and technical effect of S301 may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated.
S302、根据环境温度区间下多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数以及环境温度,确定目标设置温度。S302. Determine the target setting temperature according to the setting times of the multiple historical setting temperatures and the multiple historical setting temperatures and the ambient temperature in the ambient temperature interval.
其中,当前设备为管理多个热水器的服务器或终端时,可以预先采集多个环境温度区间下多个热水器的历史设置温度和历史设置温度的设置次数;当前设备为热水器时,热水器可以采集多个环境温度区间下自身的历史设置温度和历史设置温度的设置次数。如此,得到多个环境温度区间下的多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数,并存储至数据库中。Among them, when the current device is a server or terminal that manages multiple water heaters, it can pre-collect the historically set temperatures of multiple water heaters and the number of historically set temperature settings in multiple ambient temperature ranges; when the current device is a water heater, the water heater can collect multiple The historical setting temperature and the setting times of the historical setting temperature in the ambient temperature range. In this way, multiple historical setting temperatures and the setting times of multiple historical setting temperatures under multiple ambient temperature intervals are obtained, and stored in the database.
本实施例中,可从存储有多个环境温度区间下的历史设置温度和历史设置温度的设置次数的数据库中,获取当前的环境温度所属环境温度区间下的多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数。例如,当前的环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te≤0℃,从数据库中获得该环境温度区间下的历史设置温度包括60℃、65℃、……等等,且历史设置温度60℃的设置次数为200、历史设置温度65℃的设置次数为100。In this embodiment, a plurality of historical setting temperatures and a plurality of historical setting temperatures in the ambient temperature interval to which the current ambient temperature belongs can be obtained from a database that stores the historical setting temperatures and the setting times of the historical setting temperatures in multiple ambient temperature intervals Set the number of times to set the temperature. For example, the ambient temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs is T e ≤ 0°C, and the historically set temperatures in this ambient temperature range obtained from the database include 60°C, 65°C, ... etc., and the historical set temperature of 60°C The number of settings is 200, and the number of settings for the historical setting temperature of 65°C is 100.
在一些实施例中,S302的一种可能的实现方式包括:确定目标设置温度为多个历史设置温度中设置次数最大的历史设置温度;或者,确定目标设置温度为多个历史设置温度的均值。In some embodiments, a possible implementation of S302 includes: determining the target setting temperature as the historical setting temperature with the largest number of settings among multiple historical setting temperatures; or, determining the target setting temperature as the average value of the multiple historical setting temperatures.
在一些实施例中,S302的另一种可能的实现方式包括:根据多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数,确定多个历史设置温度的均值;根据均值和环境温度,确定目标设置温度,以提高目标设置温度的准确性。In some embodiments, another possible implementation manner of S302 includes: determining the average value of the multiple historical setting temperatures according to the multiple historical setting temperatures and the setting times of the multiple historical setting temperatures; determining the target according to the average value and the ambient temperature Set the temperature to improve the accuracy of the target set temperature.
具体的,在温度预测模型中,针对各历史设置温度,将历史设置温度与历史设置温度的设置次数相乘,得到乘积,将各个历史设置温度的乘积相加后,除以多个历史设置温度的设置次数之和,得到多个历史设置温度的均值。考虑到多个历史设置温度的均值是基于环境温度区间得到的,若当前的环境温度较低,则多个历史设置温度的均值在当前的环境温度下可能还是偏低的温度,若当前的环境温度较高,则多个历史设置温度的均值在当前的环境温度下可能是偏高的温度。所以,在得到多个历史设置温度的均值后,可基于环境温度,对均值进行修正,得到目标设置温度。Specifically, in the temperature prediction model, for each historical setting temperature, the historical setting temperature is multiplied by the setting times of the historical setting temperature to obtain the product, and after adding the products of each historical setting temperature, it is divided by a plurality of historical setting temperatures The sum of the setting times of , obtains the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures. Considering that the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures is obtained based on the ambient temperature range, if the current ambient temperature is low, the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures may still be low under the current ambient temperature. If the temperature is high, the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures may be a high temperature under the current ambient temperature. Therefore, after obtaining the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures, the average value can be corrected based on the ambient temperature to obtain the target setting temperature.
在基于环境温度对均值进行修正的过程中,也即在根据均值和环境温度确定目标设置温度的过程中,一种可能的实现方式包括:根据环境温度对应的权重和多个历史设置温度的均值对应的权重,对环境温度和多个历史设置温度的均值进行加权求和,得到目标设置温度。从而,通过加权求和的方式,实现基于环境温度对均值的修正,在该方式中,环境温度对目标设置温度的影响可以通过为环境温度设置对应的权重来调整。其中,可以为环境温度设置较小的权重,为多个历史设置温度的均值设置较大的权重,在主要基于历史用水习惯来确定目标设置温度的同时,兼顾当前的环境温度。In the process of revising the mean value based on the ambient temperature, that is, in the process of determining the target setting temperature according to the mean value and the ambient temperature, a possible implementation method includes: according to the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature and the mean value of multiple historical setting temperatures The corresponding weights are weighted summation of the ambient temperature and the average of multiple historical setting temperatures to obtain the target setting temperature. Therefore, the correction of the mean value based on the ambient temperature is implemented by means of weighted summation, in which the influence of the ambient temperature on the target setting temperature can be adjusted by setting a corresponding weight for the ambient temperature. Among them, a smaller weight can be set for the ambient temperature, and a larger weight can be set for the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures. While determining the target setting temperature mainly based on the historical water usage habits, the current ambient temperature is also taken into account.
可选的,环境温度对应的权重和多个历史设置温度的均值对应的权重是预先设置的。例如,预先设置环境温度对应的权重为0.2,预先设置多个历史设置温度的均值对应的权重为0.8。Optionally, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature and the weight corresponding to the average value of multiple historically set temperatures are preset. For example, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is preset as 0.2, and the weight corresponding to the average value of multiple historically set temperatures is preset as 0.8.
可选的,根据环境温度与第一阈值的大小关系,确定环境温度对应的权重。若环境温度大于第一阈值,则确定环境温度对应的权重为预设的第一数值,若环境温度等于第一阈值,则确定环境温度对应的权重为预设的第二数值,若环境温度小于第一阈值,则确定环境温度对应的权重为预设的第三数值。其中,第一数值小于第二数值,第二数值小于第三数值。如此,一方面,实现环境温度所对应的权重的灵活调整,另一方面,通过在环境温度较大时环境温度采用较大的权重、在环境温度较小时环境温度采用较小的权重的方式来修正均值,提高目标设置温度的准确性。Optionally, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined according to the magnitude relationship between the ambient temperature and the first threshold. If the ambient temperature is greater than the first threshold, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined to be the preset first value; if the ambient temperature is equal to the first threshold, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined to be the preset second value; if the ambient temperature is less than If the first threshold is used, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined to be a preset third value. Wherein, the first value is smaller than the second value, and the second value is smaller than the third value. In this way, on the one hand, the flexible adjustment of the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is realized. Correct the mean to improve the accuracy of the target set temperature.
例如,环境温度对应的权重的取值范围为[-0.2,0.2]。如果环境温度小于0(此时,0为第一阈值),则环境温度对应的权重为0.2(即第三数值为0.2)。如果环境温度等于0,则环境温度对应的权重为0.1(即第二数值为0.1)。如果环境温度大于0,则环境温度对应的权重为-。02(即第一数值为-0.1)。从而,在环境温度较低的情况下,通过环境温度加权的方式对多个历史设置温度的均值进行补偿,起到增大目标设置温度的作用,在环境温度较高的情况下,通过环境温度加权的方式对多个历史设置温度的均值进行减小,起到减小目标设置温度的作用。For example, the value range of the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is [-0.2, 0.2]. If the ambient temperature is less than 0 (in this case, 0 is the first threshold), the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is 0.2 (ie, the third value is 0.2). If the ambient temperature is equal to 0, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is 0.1 (ie, the second value is 0.1). If the ambient temperature is greater than 0, the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature is -. 02 (ie the first value is -0.1). Therefore, when the ambient temperature is low, the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures is compensated by the method of weighting the ambient temperature, which plays the role of increasing the target setting temperature. The weighting method reduces the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures, which plays the role of reducing the target setting temperature.
进一步,目标设置温度的计算公式可表示为:Further, the calculation formula of the target setting temperature can be expressed as:
其中,Tt表示目标设置温度,L表示环境温度对应的权重,Te表示环境温度,0.8为多个历史设置温度的均值,Th1、Th2、……、Thx分别表示在环境温度所属的环境温度区间下的第1个、第2个、……、第x个历史设置温度,Nh1、Nh2、……、Nhx分别表示Th1、Th2、……、Thx的设置次数。Among them, T t represents the target setting temperature, L represents the weight corresponding to the ambient temperature, T e represents the ambient temperature, 0.8 is the average value of multiple historical setting temperatures, T h1 , T h2 , … The 1st , 2nd , ... , the xth historical setting temperature in the ambient temperature range of frequency.
在一些实施例中,多个环境温度区间下的历史设置温度、历史设置温度的设置次数可以存储在服务器上并从服务器上获得,还可实时采集多个环境温度区间下热水器上的设置温度、设置温度的设置次数,来及时更新服务器上存储的多个环境温度区间下的历史设置温度、历史设置温度的设置次数,以提高服务器上存储的这些历史数据的可靠性、准确性,进而提高基于这些历史数据确定目标设置温度的准确性。In some embodiments, the historical setting temperature and the setting times of the historical setting temperature in multiple ambient temperature intervals may be stored on the server and obtained from the server, and the setting temperature on the water heater under multiple ambient temperature intervals may also be collected in real time, Set the temperature setting times to update the historical setting temperature and the historical setting temperature setting times in multiple ambient temperature ranges stored on the server in time, so as to improve the reliability and accuracy of these historical data stored on the server, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the historical data stored on the server. This historical data determines the accuracy of the target set temperature.
S303、根据环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式。S303. Determine the target working mode according to the ambient temperature range.
其中,S303的实现原理和技术效果可参照前述实施例,不再赘述。The implementation principle and technical effect of S303 may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
在一些实施例中,将总时间区间划分为多个时间区间,其中,总时间区间可以为一天、一周。在总时间区间内的不同时间区间内,用户所偏好的热水器工作模式可能不同。例如,在一天的早上6点~9点、晚上6点~10点是家庭内用户的洗漱时间,这两个时间区间内用户更期望热水器以较快的效率进行加热,所以用户更偏好速热模式,在其它时间段用户的用水需求降低,用户更偏好节能模式。又如,在一周的工作日内,用户时间紧张,更偏好速热模式,在一周的休息日,用户时间充裕,更偏好节能模式。因此,在将单位时间划分为多个时间区间后,可以采集并记录在不同的环境温度区间下以及不同的时间区间下多个工作模式的累计设置次数。例如,在0℃~10℃这一环境温度区间下各个时间区间的多个工作模式的累计设定次数。基于此,S303的一种可能的实现方式包括:确定当前时间所在的时间区间;根据环境温度区间以及时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,确定目标工作模式,其中,工作模式历史设置数据包括多个工作模式的累计设置次数。从而,结合环境温度所在环境温度区间、当前时间所在时间区间下多个工作模式的累计设置次数,确定目标工作模式,综合考虑了环境因素和时间因素对工作模式设置的影响,有效地提高了目标工作模式的准确性和合理性。In some embodiments, the total time interval is divided into multiple time intervals, where the total time interval may be one day or one week. In different time intervals within the total time interval, the water heater working mode preferred by the user may be different. For example, 6 am to 9 am and 6 pm to 10 pm are the washing time of users in the home. In these two time intervals, users expect the water heater to heat more efficiently, so users prefer quick heating. mode, the user's water demand decreases during other time periods, and the user prefers the energy-saving mode. For another example, during a week's working day, the user is short on time and prefers the fast heating mode, and on a week's rest day, the user has ample time and prefers the energy-saving mode. Therefore, after the unit time is divided into multiple time intervals, the cumulative setting times of multiple working modes under different ambient temperature intervals and different time intervals can be collected and recorded. For example, the cumulative set times of a plurality of operation modes in each time interval under the ambient temperature interval of 0°C to 10°C. Based on this, a possible implementation manner of S303 includes: determining the time interval in which the current time is located; determining the target working mode according to the ambient temperature interval and the working mode historical setting data under the time interval, wherein the working mode historical setting data includes multiple The cumulative setting times of each working mode. Therefore, combined with the ambient temperature range where the ambient temperature is located, and the cumulative setting times of multiple working modes in the time range where the current time is located, the target working mode is determined, and the influence of environmental factors and time factors on the working mode setting is comprehensively considered, which effectively improves the target. The accuracy and rationality of the working mode.
可选的,在时间区间划分时,以24小时作为划分的总时间区间、8小时作为划分的单位时间区间,将24小时划分为多个8小时时长的时间区间,采集多个环境温度区间下每8个小时内多个工作模式的累计设置次数。Optionally, when dividing the time interval, take 24 hours as the total time interval and 8 hours as the unit time interval, divide the 24 hours into multiple 8-hour time intervals, and collect data from multiple ambient temperature intervals. The cumulative setting times of multiple working modes in every 8 hours.
可选的,在划分环境温度区间时,每隔5度进行一次划分。例如,划分得到的多个环境温度区间包括-20℃~-15℃、-15℃~-10℃、-10℃~-5℃、-5℃~0℃、0℃~5℃、5℃~10℃、10℃~15℃、……等等。Optionally, when dividing the ambient temperature interval, the division is performed every 5 degrees. For example, the divided ambient temperature ranges include -20°C~-15°C, -15°C~-10°C, -10°C~-5°C, -5°C~0°C, 0°C~5°C, 5°C ~10°C, 10°C to 15°C, . . . and so on.
可选的,根据环境温度区间以及时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,确定目标工作模式的过程中,确定目标工作模式为工作模式历史设置数据中累计设置次数最大的工作模式。其中,在环境温度区间以及时间区间下累计设置次数最大的工作模式下在一定程度上体现为用户最偏好的工作模式。Optionally, in the process of determining the target working mode according to the working mode historical setting data in the ambient temperature interval and the time interval, the target working mode is determined as the working mode with the largest cumulative number of settings in the working mode historical setting data. Among them, the working mode with the largest cumulative number of settings in the ambient temperature interval and the time interval is reflected to a certain extent as the user's most preferred working mode.
可选的,在多个工作模式包括速热模式和节能模式的情况下,如果环境温度所属的环境温度区间以及当前时间所在的时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据中速热模式的累计设置次数大于节能模式的累计设置次数,则确定目标工作模式为速热模式,反之确定目标工作模式为节能模式。从而,实现热水器的节能模式和速热模式的灵活、合理设置。Optionally, in the case of multiple working modes including quick heating mode and energy saving mode, if the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs and the working mode historical setting data in the time range where the current time is located, the cumulative setting times of the quick heating mode is If it is greater than the cumulative setting times of the energy-saving mode, the target working mode is determined to be the fast heating mode, otherwise, the target working mode is determined to be the energy-saving mode. Thus, flexible and reasonable settings of the energy-saving mode and the quick-heating mode of the water heater are realized.
S304、按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式,控制热水器加热。S304 , control the heating of the water heater according to the target setting temperature and the target working mode.
其中,S304的实现原理和技术效果可参照前述实施例,不再赘述。Wherein, the implementation principle and technical effect of S304 may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated.
在一些实施例中,考虑到经过上述过程确定的目标设置温度可能偶尔出现一两次的偏差,在确定目标设置温度后,还可对目标设置温度进行修正,再按照修正后的目标设置温度和目标工作模式控制热水器加热。基于此,S304的一种可能的实现方式包括:若目标设置温度小于环境温度所属的环境温度区间所对应的第二阈值,则更新目标设置温度为第二阈值。其中,不同的环境温度区间对应不同的第二阈值,第二阈值可以理解为环境温度区间所要求的最低的设置温度,若目标设置温度低于该设置温度,则会导致出水温度过低,引起用户不适,所以可采用该设置温度作为目标设置温度。In some embodiments, considering that the target setting temperature determined through the above process may occasionally deviate once or twice, after the target setting temperature is determined, the target setting temperature may be corrected, and then the corrected target setting temperature and The target operating mode controls the heating of the water heater. Based on this, a possible implementation manner of S304 includes: if the target setting temperature is less than the second threshold corresponding to the ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs, updating the target setting temperature to be the second threshold. Among them, different ambient temperature intervals correspond to different second thresholds, and the second threshold can be understood as the lowest setting temperature required by the ambient temperature interval. If the target setting temperature is lower than the setting temperature, the outlet water temperature will be too low, causing The user is uncomfortable, so the set temperature can be used as the target set temperature.
可选的,若目标设置温度大于或等于环境温度所属的环境温度区间所对应的第二阈值,则保持目标设置温度不变。Optionally, if the target setting temperature is greater than or equal to the second threshold corresponding to the ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs, the target setting temperature is kept unchanged.
例如,多个环境温度区间包括Te≤0℃、0℃<Te≤10℃、10℃<Te20℃,其中,Te≤0℃、0℃<Te≤10℃、10℃<Te≤20℃分别对应的第二阈值为60℃、55℃、50℃。在环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te≤0℃的情况下,确定目标设置温度是否小于60℃,若是,则确定目标设置温度为60℃。在环境温度所属的环境温度区间为0℃<Te≤10℃的情况下,确定目标设置温度是否小于55℃,若是,则确定目标设置温度为55℃。在环境温度所属的环境温度区间为10℃<Te≤20℃的情况下,确定目标设置温度是否小于50℃,若是,则确定目标设置温度为50℃。For example, the multiple ambient temperature ranges include T e ≤ 0°C, 0°C<T e ≤ 10°C, 10°C<T e 20°C, where Te ≤ 0°C, 0°C<T e ≤ 10°C, 10°C The second threshold values corresponding to <T e ≤ 20°C are 60°C, 55°C, and 50°C, respectively. When the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs is Te ≤ 0°C, it is determined whether the target setting temperature is less than 60°C, and if so, the target setting temperature is determined to be 60°C. When the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs is 0°C<T e≤10 °C, determine whether the target setting temperature is less than 55°C, and if so, determine the target setting temperature is 55°C. When the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs is 10°C<T e ≤ 20°C, determine whether the target setting temperature is less than 50°C, and if so, determine the target setting temperature is 50°C.
在一些实施例中,多个环境温度区间以及多个时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据可以存储在服务器上并从服务器上获得,可实时采集多个环境温度区间以及多个时间区间下热水器的工作模式、统计工作模式的设置次数,及时更新服务器上存储的多个环境温度区间以及多个时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,以提高服务器上存储的工作模式历史设置数据的可靠性、准确性,进而提高基于工作模式历史设置数据确定目标工作模式的准确性。In some embodiments, the historical setting data of the working mode under multiple ambient temperature intervals and multiple time intervals may be stored on the server and obtained from the server, and the data of the water heater in multiple ambient temperature intervals and multiple time intervals may be collected in real time. Working mode, count the setting times of working mode, and update the historical setting data of multiple ambient temperature intervals and multiple time intervals stored on the server in time to improve the reliability and accuracy of the historical setting data of working mode stored on the server. This improves the accuracy of determining the target work mode based on the work mode historical setting data.
本申请实施例提供的热水器控制方法中,在确定环境温度所属环境温度区间后,借助环境温度区间下的历史数据,例如,历史设置温度、历史设置温度的设置次数、工作模式历史设置数据,来确定目标设置温度和目标工作模式,提高目标设置温度和目标工作模式的准确性、合理性,进而提高热水器控制的准确性、合理性,提高热水器的智能化程度。In the water heater control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, after determining the ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs, the historical data in the ambient temperature interval, for example, the historical setting temperature, the setting times of the historical setting temperature, and the historical setting data of the working mode are used to determine Determine the target set temperature and target work mode, improve the accuracy and rationality of the target set temperature and target work mode, thereby improve the accuracy and rationality of water heater control, and improve the intelligence of the water heater.
在一些实施例中,若环境温度所属的环境温度区间为多个环境温度区间中温度值最大的环境温度区间,则确定目标设置温度为预设温度。从而,在环境温度位于温度值较大的环境温度区间时,能够确定采用预设温度即可满足用户的用水需求,无需进行上述的目标设置温度的计算过程。例如,当环境温度所属的环境温度区间为Te>20℃,则确定目标设置温度为Te>20℃。In some embodiments, if the ambient temperature interval to which the ambient temperature belongs is the ambient temperature interval with the largest temperature value among the plurality of ambient temperature intervals, the target set temperature is determined to be the preset temperature. Therefore, when the ambient temperature is in an ambient temperature range with a larger temperature value, it can be determined that the user's water demand can be met by using the preset temperature, and the above-mentioned calculation process of the target setting temperature is not required. For example, when the ambient temperature range to which the ambient temperature belongs is Te >20°C, the target setting temperature is determined to be Te >20°C.
在一些实施例中,在控制热水器按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式进行加热之前,确定用户与热水器的相对距离,根据该相对距离控制热水器执行以下至少一种操作:关机、开机。若控制热水器开机,则继续按照上述任一实施例提供的热水器控制方法控制热水器加热。从而,提高了热水器的关机、开机、加热的控制便捷性,提高了热水器的智能化程度。In some embodiments, before controlling the water heater to heat according to the target set temperature and target working mode, the relative distance between the user and the water heater is determined, and the water heater is controlled to perform at least one of the following operations according to the relative distance: shutdown and startup. If the water heater is controlled to be turned on, the heating of the water heater is controlled according to the water heater control method provided in any of the above embodiments. Therefore, the control convenience of shutdown, startup and heating of the water heater is improved, and the intelligence of the water heater is improved.
在确定用户与热水器的相对距离的过程中,一种可能的实现方式包括:获取用户所在位置的经纬度;获取热水器所在位置的经纬度;基于用户所在位置的经纬度和热水器所在位置的经纬度,确定用户与热水器的相对距离。从而,基于经纬度定位,提高用户与热水器的相对距离的准确性。In the process of determining the relative distance between the user and the water heater, a possible implementation method includes: acquiring the latitude and longitude of the location of the user; acquiring the latitude and longitude of the location of the water heater; The relative distance of the water heater. Therefore, based on the latitude and longitude positioning, the accuracy of the relative distance between the user and the water heater is improved.
其中,通过确定与热水器绑定的用户终端所在位置的经纬度,确定用户所在位置的经纬度。例如,热水器与用户手机绑定,通过手机上的定位传感器可确定手机所在位置的经纬度,进而得到用户所在位置的经纬度。热水器上同样安装有定位传感器,通过定位传感器获得热水器所在位置的经纬度。The latitude and longitude of the location of the user is determined by determining the latitude and longitude of the location of the user terminal bound to the water heater. For example, the water heater is bound to the user's mobile phone, and the latitude and longitude of the location of the mobile phone can be determined through the positioning sensor on the mobile phone, and then the latitude and longitude of the user's location can be obtained. A positioning sensor is also installed on the water heater, and the latitude and longitude of the location where the water heater is located is obtained through the positioning sensor.
其中,可基于用户所在位置的经纬度和热水器所在位置的经纬度,采用半正矢公式(Haversine)计算用户与热水器之间的相对距离,计算公式表示为:Among them, based on the longitude and latitude of the user's location and the longitude and latitude of the location of the water heater, the relative distance between the user and the water heater can be calculated by using the haversine formula. The calculation formula is expressed as:
其中,R为地球半径,可取平均值,例如6371km,表示用户所在位置的维度、热水器所在位置的维度、Δλ表示用户所在位置与热水器所在位置的经度差值,d表示计算得到的相对距离。Among them, R is the radius of the earth, the average value can be taken, such as 6371km, Represents the dimension of the user's location, the dimension of the location of the water heater, Δλ represents the longitude difference between the location of the user and the location of the water heater, and d represents the calculated relative distance.
可选的,基于用户与热水器的相对距离控制热水器包括如下至少一种:Optionally, controlling the water heater based on the relative distance between the user and the water heater includes at least one of the following:
1)如果该相对距离逐渐增大,且在相对距离大于或等于第一距离的持续时长大于第一时长,则认为用户离家,控制热水器关机。1) If the relative distance gradually increases, and the duration of the relative distance greater than or equal to the first distance is greater than the first duration, it is considered that the user is away from home, and the water heater is controlled to turn off.
例如,如果D逐渐增大,Z1分钟内保持D≥X1,则服务器向热水器发送关机指令,控制热水器关机,其中,D为相对距离,Z1为第一时长,X1为第一距离,Z1比如为5,X1比如为1000。For example, if D increases gradually, and Z 1 minute keeps D≥X 1 , the server sends a shutdown instruction to the water heater to control the water heater to shut down, where D is the relative distance, Z 1 is the first duration, and X 1 is the first distance , for example, Z 1 is 5, and X 1 is, for example, 1000.
2)如果该相对距离逐渐减小,且在相对距离小于或等于第二距离的持续时长大于第二时长,则认为用户在家并逐渐接近热水器,控制热水器开机。在开机后,控制热水器按照目标设置温度、目标工作模式进行加热。2) If the relative distance gradually decreases, and the duration of the relative distance less than or equal to the second distance is greater than the second duration, it is considered that the user is at home and gradually approaches the water heater, and the water heater is controlled to be turned on. After starting up, control the water heater to heat according to the target set temperature and target working mode.
例如,如果D逐渐减小,Z2分钟内保持D≤X2,则服务器向热水器发送开机指令,控制热水器关机,其中,Z2为第一时长,X2为第一距离,Z2比如为5,X2比如为200。For example, if D gradually decreases, and D≤X 2 is maintained for Z 2 minutes, the server sends a power-on command to the water heater to control the water heater to shut down, where Z 2 is the first duration, X 2 is the first distance, and Z 2 is, for example, 5, X 2 is 200, for example.
3)如果该相对距离逐渐减小之后逐渐增大,且变化过程中存在相对距离大于第一距离,且相对距离大于第一距离的时刻晚于变化过程中相对距离最小的时刻,则确定用户路过家附近且处于离家状态,控制热水器关机。3) If the relative distance gradually decreases and then gradually increases, and there is a relative distance greater than the first distance in the change process, and the time when the relative distance is greater than the first distance is later than the time when the relative distance is the smallest in the change process, it is determined that the user has passed by. Close to home and away from home, control the water heater to turn off.
例如,如果D逐渐减小后逐渐增大,且存在最小值Dmin,也存在D≥X1的情况,且Dmin出现的时间点Ttime1早于D≥X1出现的时间点Ttime2,即Ttime2>Ttime1,则服务器向热水器发送关机指令,控制热水器关机。For example, if D gradually decreases and then gradually increases, and there is a minimum value D min , there is also a case of D ≥ X 1 , and the time point T time1 of D min appears earlier than the time point T time2 of D ≥ X 1 , That is, if T time2 > T time1 , the server sends a shutdown instruction to the water heater to control the water heater to shut down.
进一步的,在用户与热水器的相对距离由小变大时,记录用户关闭热水器时用户与热水器的相对距离和用户与热水器的相对距离从小变大至热水器关闭的时长。如此,在多个记录的相对距离和时长中确定第一距离、第一时长的取值。例如,将用户关闭热水器时用户与热水器的多个相对距离中的众数、均值或者中位数,确定为第一距离,将用户与热水器的相对距离从小变大至热水器关闭的多个时长中的众数、均值或者中卫数,确定为第一时长。Further, when the relative distance between the user and the water heater changes from small to large, record the relative distance between the user and the water heater when the user turns off the water heater and the length of time from when the relative distance between the user and the water heater increases from small to when the water heater is turned off. In this way, the values of the first distance and the first duration are determined from the relative distances and durations of the multiple records. For example, the mode, mean or median of multiple relative distances between the user and the water heater when the user turns off the water heater is determined as the first distance, and the relative distance between the user and the water heater is increased from a small to a plurality of time periods when the water heater is turned off. The mode, mean or number of central defenders is determined as the first duration.
进一步的,在用户与热水器的相对距离由大变小时,记录用户开启热水器时用户与热水器的相对距离和用户与热水器的相对距离从大变小至热水器开启的时长。如此,在多个记录的相对距离和时长中确定第二距离、第二时长的取值。例如,将用户开启热水器时用户与热水器的多个相对距离中的众数、均值或者中位数,确定为第二距离,将用户与热水器的相对距离从大变小至热水器开启的多个时长中的众数、均值或者中卫数,确定为第二时长。Further, when the relative distance between the user and the water heater changes from large to small, record the relative distance between the user and the water heater when the user turns on the water heater and the length of time from when the relative distance between the user and the water heater changes from large to small until the water heater is turned on. In this way, the values of the second distance and the second duration are determined among the relative distances and durations of the multiple records. For example, the mode, mean or median of multiple relative distances between the user and the water heater when the user turns on the water heater is determined as the second distance, and the relative distance between the user and the water heater is changed from large to small to multiple durations when the water heater is turned on The mode, mean, or number of central defenders in , is determined as the second duration.
进一步的,可通过数据的实时采集和记录,及时更新第一距离、第二距离、第一时长、第二时长,提高第一距离、第二距离、第一时长、第二时长的准确性,进而提高热水器控制的准确性。Further, through the real-time collection and recording of data, the first distance, the second distance, the first duration, and the second duration can be updated in time to improve the accuracy of the first distance, the second distance, the first duration, and the second duration. Thus, the accuracy of water heater control is improved.
图4为本申请的一实施例提供的热水器控制装置的结构示意图。如图4所示,热水器控制装置包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water heater control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the water heater control device includes:
处理模块401,用于:确定环境温度所属的环境温度区间;根据环境温度区间,确定目标设置温度;根据环境温度区间,确定目标工作模式。The
控制模块402,用于按照目标设置温度和目标工作模式控制热水器加热。The
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:根据历史环境温度与历史设置温度的对应关系,确定与环境温度区间相关联的多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数;根据多个历史设置温度、多个历史设置温度的设置次数以及环境温度,确定目标设置温度。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:根据多个历史设置温度和多个历史设置温度的设置次数,确定多个历史设置温度的均值;根据均值和环境温度,确定目标设置温度。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:根据环境温度对应的权重和均值对应的权重,对环境温度和均值进行加权求和,得到目标设置温度。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:根据环境温度与第一阈值的大小关系,确定环境温度对应的权重。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,控制模块402具体用于:若目标设置温度小于环境温度区间所对应的第二阈值,则更新目标设置温度为第二阈值,不同的环境温度区间对应不同的第二阈值;控制热水器按照更新后的目标设置温度和目标工作模式进行加热。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:确定目标工作模式为与环境温度区间对应的工作模式。In a possible implementation manner, the
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, the
确定当前时间所在的时间区间;根据在环境温度区间以及时间区间下的工作模式历史设置数据,确定目标工作模式,其中,工作模式历史设置数据包括多个工作模式在时间区间内的累计设置次数。Determine the time interval in which the current time is located; determine the target working mode according to the historical setting data of the working mode in the ambient temperature interval and the time interval, wherein the historical setting data of the working mode includes the cumulative setting times of multiple working modes in the time interval.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理模块401具体用于:In a possible implementation manner, the
确定目标工作模式为工作模式历史设置数据中累计设置次数最大的工作模式。It is determined that the target work mode is the work mode with the largest cumulative number of settings in the work mode historical setting data.
图5为本申请的一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备包括:处理器501和存储器502;存储器502存储有计算机程序;处理器501执行存储器存储的计算机程序,实现上述各方法实施例中热水器控制方法的步骤。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic device includes: a
在上述热水器中,存储器502和处理器501之间直接或间接地电性连接,以实现数据的传输或交互。例如,这些元件相互之间可以通过一条或者多条通信总线或信号线实现电性连接,如可以通过总线连接。存储器502中存储有实现数据访问控制方法的计算机执行指令,包括至少一个可以软件或固件的形式存储于存储器502中的软件功能模块,处理器501通过运行存储在存储器502内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。In the above water heater, the
存储器502可以是,但不限于,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称:RAM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory,简称:ROM),可编程只读存储器(ProgrammableRead-Only Memory,简称:PROM),可擦除只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-OnlyMemory,简称:EPROM),电可擦除只读存储器(Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称:EEPROM)等。其中,存储器502用于存储程序,处理器501在接收到执行指令后,执行程序。进一步地,上述存储器502内的软件程序以及模块还可包括操作系统,其可包括各种用于管理系统任务(例如内存管理、存储设备控制、电源管理等)的软件组件和/或驱动,并可与各种硬件或软件组件相互通信,从而提供其他软件组件的运行环境。The
处理器501可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。上述的处理器501可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称:NP)等。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The
本申请的一实施例还提供了一种芯片,包括:处理器和存储器;存储器上存储有计算机程序,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机程序时,实现上述各方法实施例中提供的热水器控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, including: a processor and a memory; the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the water heater control method provided in the above method embodiments is implemented.
本申请的一实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述各方法实施例中提供的热水器控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, are used to implement the water heater control provided in the foregoing method embodiments method.
本申请的一实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现上述各方法实施例中提供的热水器控制方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the water heater control methods provided in the foregoing method embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, When the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Road (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本申请的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本申请的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本申请的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征做出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, however, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present application, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present application.
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