Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a heating system and a control method and a control device thereof, which are used for improving the intellectualization of heating equipment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method of a heating system, wherein the heating system comprises heating equipment, and the control method comprises the following steps:
monitoring user access data, and determining predicted home-returning time after the current time according to historical access data of the user;
and controlling the heating equipment to operate at the predicted home returning time.
Further, the controlling the operation of the heating equipment at the predicted home returning time includes:
and determining a predicted heating parameter corresponding to the predicted home returning time according to historical entrance and exit data of the user, and controlling the heating equipment to operate according to the predicted heating parameter.
Further, the predicted heating parameters at least include a heating temperature and a heating mode.
Further, the controlling the operation of the heating equipment at the predicted home returning time includes:
and if the difference between the current time and the predicted home returning time is less than or equal to a first preset time length, controlling the heating equipment to start.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: determining the predicted leaving time after the current time according to the historical coming-in and going-out data of the user;
and controlling the heating equipment to be powered off at the predicted leaving-home time.
Further, the controlling the heating equipment to be powered off at the predicted leaving-home time comprises:
and if the difference between the current time and the predicted away-from-home time is less than or equal to a second preset time, controlling the heating equipment to be powered off.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control device for a heating system, where the heating system includes heating equipment, and the control device includes:
the access prediction module is used for determining the predicted home-returning time after the current time according to the historical access data of the user;
and the automatic control module is used for controlling the heating equipment to operate at the predicted home returning time.
Further, the access prediction module is further configured to determine a predicted leaving time after the current time according to historical access data of the user, so that the automatic control module controls the heating equipment to be powered off at the predicted leaving time.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a heating system, which comprises: heating equipment and monitoring equipment; the heating equipment is provided with the control device;
the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring user access data of the position and sending the data to the heating equipment for processing;
the control device is used for controlling the operation of the heating equipment according to the user access data.
Further, the monitoring device includes an infrared sensor.
In the embodiment of the invention, the control device predicts the home returning time of the user after the current time according to the historical in-out data of the user, and automatically controls the heating equipment to start and operate at the node of the predicted home returning time of the user. In the embodiment of the invention, the control device predicts the home returning time of the user through the historical user entering and exiting data so as to automatically control the heating equipment, and directly and intelligently controls the heating equipment on the basis of predicting the home returning time of the user without automatically starting the heating equipment by the user, so that the intelligent operation-free operation of the heating equipment is realized, and the heating experience of the user in winter is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described through embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the basic idea disclosed and suggested by the embodiments of the present invention, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a heating system, and is shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a heating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the heating system includes a heating facility 100 and a monitoring facility 200, wherein a control device 110 is provided in the heating facility 100; the monitoring device 200 is used for monitoring user access data of the position and sending the data to the heating device 100 for processing; the control device 110 is used for controlling the operation of the heating equipment 100 according to the user access data. The optional monitoring device 200 includes an infrared sensor 210.
In this embodiment, the heating system is integrated with the infrared sensor 210, and the infrared sensor 210 can be arranged at a household, monitors the number of people in the household and the entrance/exit record in real time, and reports to the heating device 100 or the cloud server wirelessly. The control device 110 or the cloud server in the heating device 100 estimates the time point when the user is predicted to go home or leave home according to the user's usual entrance and exit habits and the usage data of the heating device 100. When the time point that the user wants to get home is predicted, an air conditioner at home is started half an hour in advance in summer, a heating stove at home is started half an hour in advance in winter, and the machine is adjusted to the user common mode and the temperature; when the time point that the user is expected to leave the home is predicted, closing the air conditioner and the heating stove half an hour in advance; realize that the intelligence of air conditioner and heating stove is opened, is closed and mode control, need not artificial operation, bring more convenient, more intelligent life for the user and experience.
The infrared sensor monitors the family entrance and exit time of the user in real time, transmits the entrance and exit data of the user to the control device or uploads the entrance and exit data to the cloud server, meanwhile, the control device records the set temperature and the set mode of the user in the heating equipment in real time, performs weighted average on the leaving time and the returning time of the user, performs weighted average on the set temperature, issues an opening instruction to start the air conditioner, the heating furnace and other equipment in the first 30 minutes of the predicted returning time, and simultaneously issues the favorite set temperature and mode, so that the user has a comfortable environment after returning home; or issuing a shutdown instruction to close equipment such as an air conditioner, a heating furnace and the like in the first 30 minutes of the predicted leaving-home time. Through infrared sensor real-time supervision family state intelligence dynamic control air conditioner, heating stove, need not user manual operation air conditioner and heating stove, it is more convenient, more use air conditioner and heating stove that saves worry.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control method of a heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method for controlling a heating system provided in this embodiment includes:
step S10, monitoring user access data, and determining the predicted home returning time after the current time according to the historical access data of the user;
and step S20, controlling the operation of the heating equipment when the home returning time is predicted.
In this embodiment, the heating system is the heating system described in any of the above embodiments. The heating system includes heating equipment, which may be electric heating stove, gas heating stove, air conditioner, etc. The heating system also comprises a control device, wherein the control device is used for executing the control method of the heating system, and the control device is realized in a software and/or hardware mode and is configured in the heating equipment for use.
It can be understood that the heating system further comprises monitoring equipment, the heating equipment is matched with the monitoring equipment for use, and the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring user access data. The control device in the heating equipment is communicated with the monitoring equipment and can receive user access data transmitted by the monitoring equipment, and on the basis, the control device can predict the home returning time of the user after the current time according to the stored historical access data to obtain the predicted home returning time. It should be noted that, at the present time, the heating device does not supply heat, and its internal operation is in a low power consumption mode, only the normal operation of a part of the structure in the control device is ensured, so as to meet the prediction requirement of the control device on the home-returning time of the user.
Optional supervisory equipment includes infrared sensor, and infrared sensor is used for monitoring the user's of position discrepancy data to send heating equipment to handle. Specifically, the infrared sensor can be installed to a family entrance, and the infrared sensor can acquire relevant user entrance information when a user enters or exits the family.
The user access data collected by the monitoring equipment can be transmitted to the control device, and the historical user access data before the current time is stored in the control device. Specifically, the control device counts the user in-and-out data every time and analyzes and processes the data, so that at least the relevant information of the user leaving time and the user returning time in n consecutive days can be obtained through statistics, or the relevant information of the user leaving time and the user returning time in a working day can be obtained through statistics, or the relevant information of the user leaving time and the user returning time in a holiday can be obtained through statistics.
The relevant practitioner may understand that there are various methods for analyzing the user access data, for example, a weighted average method is used to obtain the user leaving time range and the user returning time range according to the multiple user access data of multiple days, or other methods are used to obtain the user leaving time range and the user returning time range according to the multiple user access data of multiple days, which is not limited to this.
It will be appreciated that the control means may have user historical access data stored directly therein. In other embodiments, the control device may further select remote communication with the cloud server, and the control device may send the obtained user access data to the cloud server, and the cloud server analyzes and processes the obtained user access data according to the historical access data of the user to obtain related data.
As described above, after the control device obtains the user entrance and exit data, the control device extracts the historical entrance and exit data of the user to predict the user home-returning time after the current time according to the historical entrance and exit data of the user, and the obtained predicted time is the predicted home-returning time of the user. It will be appreciated that the historical access data may be access data for n consecutive days prior to the current time, for example n being 14.
For example, if the current time is in a working day, the control device may extract historical access data of the user in two consecutive working days, and predict the home returning time of the user after the current time according to the historical access data of the user, so as to automatically control the operation of the heating equipment at the node where the home returning time is predicted. It is to be understood that the above is merely an example of data and is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that the obtained predicted home-returning time may be a time node, for example, 15 pm on the current day; or a time range, such as 15 pm to 15 pm 30 minutes of the day.
Then, the control device monitors the time information in real time after obtaining the predicted home returning time of the user. When the monitored time reaches the node for predicting the home-returning time, the control device directly controls the heating equipment to operate. At the moment, the user does not need to start the heating equipment after returning home, but the heating equipment is started in advance before the user returns home, so that the intelligent operation-free operation of the heating equipment is realized. It can be understood that the control device predicts the home-returning time of the user so as to intelligently control the heating equipment, and the intelligent operation-free effect of the heating equipment is realized.
It can be understood that the control device may be integrated with a storage module for storing various data and programs, and also integrated with a clock module for monitoring time and other information. The control device is further integrated with various programs, instructions and the like for supporting the normal operation of the heating equipment, which is not limited herein and is not described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, the control device predicts the home returning time of the user after the current time according to the historical in-out data of the user, and automatically controls the heating equipment to start and operate at the node of the predicted home returning time of the user. In the embodiment of the invention, the control device predicts the home returning time of the user through the historical user entering and exiting data so as to automatically control the heating equipment, and directly and intelligently controls the heating equipment on the basis of predicting the home returning time of the user without automatically starting the heating equipment by the user, so that the intelligent operation-free operation of the heating equipment is realized, and the heating experience of the user in winter is improved.
Optionally, controlling the operation of the heating equipment at the predicted home-returning time comprises: and determining a predicted heating parameter corresponding to the predicted home returning time according to the historical data of the user, and controlling the heating equipment to operate according to the predicted heating parameter. The selectable predicted heating parameters include at least a heating temperature and a heating mode.
In this embodiment, the control device further analyzes the heating parameters of the user according to the historical heating data of the user, so as to determine the heating parameters corresponding to different time points. After the predicted home returning time of the user is determined, the control device can extract the heating parameters matched with the predicted home returning time and control the heating equipment to operate according to the matched heating parameters, and the matched heating parameters are the predicted heating parameters.
And then, when monitoring that the time reaches a node for predicting the home returning time, the control device controls the heating equipment to start and operate according to the predicted heating parameters. At the moment, a user does not need to start the heating equipment by himself, and intelligent operation-free operation is achieved. It can be understood that after the home-returning time of the user is predicted each time, the control device controls the heating equipment to operate according to the corresponding predicted heating parameters, the predicted heating parameters may have differences each time, and intelligent dynamic control and adjustment of the heating equipment are achieved.
The selectable predicted heating parameters include at least a heating temperature and a heating mode. The predicted heating temperature and the predicted heating mode are obtained according to recent historical heating data and are matched with user requirements, and user experience can be improved.
Optionally, controlling the operation of the heating equipment at the predicted home-returning time comprises: and if the difference value between the current time and the predicted home returning time is less than or equal to the first preset time length, controlling the heating equipment to start.
In this embodiment, if the predicted home returning time obtained by the control device is a time node, the user may have returned home or may not have returned home at the time of the node, and the heating device is controlled to be started at the node, so that a situation that the user has returned home but the heating device is not started may occur, and user experience is reduced. Based on the time, a parameter of a first preset time length is set, and when the difference value between the current time and the predicted home returning time is less than or equal to the first preset time length, the heating equipment is controlled to be started. For example, the first preset time is 20 minutes, and then the heating equipment is controlled to start within 20 minutes before the node predicting the home returning time, so that the user experience can be improved, and the heating equipment is operated for a period of time when the user returns home, so that a better warm environment is provided for the user.
Optionally, the control method further comprises: determining the predicted leaving time after the current time according to the historical coming-in and going-out data of the user; and controlling the heating equipment to be shut down when the leaving-home time is predicted.
In this embodiment, the control device can also automatically control the heating equipment to be turned off before and after the user leaves home, so that hidden dangers caused by forgetting to turn off the air conditioner or the heating furnace and other equipment by the user are avoided. Specifically, the control device predicts the leaving time of the user after the current time according to the historical entering and exiting data of the user, and directly controls the heating equipment to be powered off when the predicted leaving time is reached from the time node. When the user leaves home, the control device automatically closes the heating equipment, the user does not need to operate the heating equipment by himself, the problem of potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the user frequently forgets to close the air conditioner, the heating furnace and the like is solved, and living habits of different users are met.
It should be noted that, the control device may also control the heating equipment by combining the data of the user, and when it is monitored that the user goes out and the heating equipment keeps operating, the control device controls the heating equipment to be turned off. Or, the heating equipment is shut down in advance under the condition of predicting the time away from home, so that the energy consumption can be saved.
Optionally, controlling the heating equipment to shut down at the predicted leaving-home time comprises: and if the difference value of the current time and the predicted time away from home is less than or equal to a second preset time length, controlling the heating equipment to be powered off.
In this embodiment, if the predicted leaving time obtained by the control device is a time node, the user may have left the home at the time node, in order to reduce power consumption, a parameter of a second preset time duration may be set, and when the difference between the current time and the predicted leaving time is less than or equal to the second preset time duration, the heating device is controlled to turn off. For example, if the second preset time is 30 minutes, the heating equipment is controlled to be turned off within 30 minutes before the node of the predicted leaving time, and the heating equipment is turned off half an hour in advance, so that energy can be saved, and power consumption can be reduced.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a control device of a heating system, the heating system comprises heating equipment, and the heating system is the heating system in any embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a control device of a heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the control device shown in fig. 3 includes: an access prediction module 111, configured to monitor access data of a user, and determine a predicted home returning time after a current time according to historical access data of the user; and the automatic control module 112 is used for controlling the operation of the heating equipment when the leaving time is predicted.
The optional access prediction module 111 is further configured to determine a predicted leaving time after the current time according to the historical access data of the user, so that the automatic control module controls the heating equipment to be powered off at the predicted leaving time.
In this embodiment, the control device may execute the control method described in any of the above embodiments, and optionally, the control device is integrated in the heating equipment. The control device predicts the home returning time of the user, controls the heating equipment to operate when the time reaches the predicted home returning time, does not need the user to wait at home, improves the convenience and the intelligence of the heating equipment, and realizes the intelligent operation-free of the heating equipment. In addition, the control equipment can also automatically control the heating equipment to be shut down when the time reaches the predicted leaving-home time, so that the intelligent dynamic control on the opening and closing of the heating equipment is realized.
It is to be noted that the foregoing description is only exemplary of the invention and that the principles of the technology may be employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements, combinations and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.