CN114960502A - Intelligent parking spot lock and control circuit thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent parking spot lock and control circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114960502A CN114960502A CN202210546572.4A CN202210546572A CN114960502A CN 114960502 A CN114960502 A CN 114960502A CN 202210546572 A CN202210546572 A CN 202210546572A CN 114960502 A CN114960502 A CN 114960502A
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/08—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into closed position about a transverse axis situated in the road surface, e.g. tiltable sections of the road surface, tiltable parking posts
- E01F13/085—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into closed position about a transverse axis situated in the road surface, e.g. tiltable sections of the road surface, tiltable parking posts specially adapted for individual parking spaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/042—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using inductive or magnetic detectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/02—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water laid directly in or on the ground, river-bed or sea-bottom; Coverings therefor, e.g. tile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/02—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water laid directly in or on the ground, river-bed or sea-bottom; Coverings therefor, e.g. tile
- H02G9/025—Coverings therefor, e.g. tile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/04—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in surface ducts; Ducts or covers therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0034—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种智能车位锁及其控制电路,包括:底板组件、设置在底板组件上的机箱组件与挡板组件、以及粘贴在机箱组件上的二维码;所述底板组件包括底板、设置在底板上的若干旋转连杆组件与过线管、设置在底板端部的底座;所述底座内安装有激光感应器与超声波传感器;所述挡板组件包括挡板、设置在挡板底端的挡板旋转轴、设置在挡板顶端的若干尼龙滚筒、安装在挡板上的加强组件。本发明智能车位锁,具有报警、语音提示、水位检测等功能,能防止待收费汽车逃离,车主通过扫描智能车位锁上粘贴的二维码,即可通过手机远程打开本停车位上的智能车位锁,方便实用,代替人工进行收费。
The invention discloses an intelligent parking space lock and a control circuit thereof, comprising: a base plate assembly, a chassis assembly and a baffle assembly arranged on the base plate assembly, and a two-dimensional code pasted on the chassis assembly; Several rotating link assemblies and wire conduits on the bottom plate, and a base arranged at the end of the bottom plate; a laser sensor and an ultrasonic sensor are installed in the base; the baffle assembly includes a baffle, a The rotating shaft of the baffle, a number of nylon rollers arranged on the top of the baffle, and the reinforcement assembly installed on the baffle. The smart parking lock of the invention has functions such as alarm, voice prompt, water level detection, etc., which can prevent the cars to be charged from escaping. Lock, convenient and practical, instead of manual charging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能车位锁技术领域,特别涉及一种智能车位锁及其控制电路。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent parking space locks, in particular to an intelligent parking space lock and a control circuit thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济水平的日益提高,私家车保有量逐年攀升,而随之所带来的汽车乱停放现象日益严重,尤其是车辆随意占用他人停车位的现象时有发生,进而引起很多因随意占用车位所产生的纠纷,然而车位锁的出现较好的控制这一乱停现象。With the increasing economic level, the number of private cars has been increasing year by year, and the phenomenon of random parking of cars has become more and more serious, especially the phenomenon of vehicles occupying other people's parking spaces at will, which has caused many people to occupy parking spaces at will. The resulting disputes, however, the emergence of parking locks better control the phenomenon of random parking.
目前,停车位控制是由车位锁来实现的,而现有的车位锁基本是手动式结构,汽车进出停车位时,需要人工将车位锁的撑杆撑起或放下,然后再上锁,使用非常不便,人工成本高,如果是露天车位,且在下雨天,那就更不利于使用者操作,另外,手动式结构功能单一,同时停车收费为有人式人工收费,常常有乱收费或逃费的现象,车主停车也不规范,本技术因此而研发。At present, the parking space control is realized by the parking space lock, while the existing parking space lock is basically a manual structure. It is very inconvenient and the labor cost is high. If it is an open-air parking space and it is raining, it is even more unfavorable for the user to operate. In addition, the manual structure has a single function, and the parking fee is charged manually by someone, and there are often arbitrary charges or evasion. phenomenon, the owner of the parking is not standardized, this technology is developed accordingly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种智能车位锁及其控制电路。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent parking space lock and a control circuit thereof.
为了实现上述目的,本发明技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种智能车位锁,包括:底板组件、设置在底板组件上的机箱组件与挡板组件、以及粘贴在机箱组件上的二维码;An intelligent parking space lock, comprising: a base plate assembly, a chassis assembly and a baffle assembly arranged on the base plate assembly, and a two-dimensional code pasted on the chassis assembly;
所述底板组件包括底板、设置在底板上的若干旋转连杆组件与过线管、设置在底板端部的底座;所述底座内安装有激光感应器与超声波传感器;The base plate assembly comprises a base plate, several rotating link assemblies and wire conduits arranged on the base plate, and a base arranged at the end of the base plate; a laser sensor and an ultrasonic sensor are installed in the base;
所述挡板组件包括挡板、设置在挡板底端的挡板旋转轴、设置在挡板顶端的若干尼龙滚筒、安装在挡板上的加强组件;The baffle assembly includes a baffle plate, a baffle plate rotating shaft arranged at the bottom end of the baffle plate, a plurality of nylon rollers arranged at the top end of the baffle plate, and a reinforcement assembly installed on the baffle plate;
每一所述旋转连杆组件一端与底板铰接,另一端与挡板铰接;One end of each said rotating link assembly is hinged with the bottom plate, and the other end is hinged with the baffle plate;
所述机箱组件包括机箱、设置在机箱上的指示灯,以及设置在机箱内的驱动机构、PCB板、电源与控制盒、报警装置、水位检测机构;所述驱动机构的输出端与挡板旋转轴连接;The chassis component includes a chassis, an indicator light disposed on the chassis, and a drive mechanism, a PCB board, a power supply and a control box, an alarm device, and a water level detection mechanism disposed in the chassis; the output end of the drive mechanism rotates with the baffle plate. shaft connection;
所述驱动机构包括电机、设置在电机输出端的螺杆、设置在螺杆上的螺杆导向块、安装在螺杆导向块两端的旋转轴钣金导向块、穿设旋转轴钣金导向块的旋转轴、安装在旋转轴两端的前端轴承套与后端轴承套。The driving mechanism includes a motor, a screw rod arranged at the output end of the motor, a screw rod guide block arranged on the screw rod, a sheet metal guide block of a rotating shaft installed at both ends of the screw guide block, a rotating shaft passing through the sheet metal guide block of the rotating shaft, and the installation The front end bearing sleeve and the rear end bearing sleeve at both ends of the rotating shaft.
优选地,每一所述旋转连杆组件均包括下旋转连杆铰链座、下旋转连杆、销轴一、上旋转连杆、销轴二、上旋转连杆铰链座、销轴三;所述下旋转连杆一端通过销轴一安装在下旋转连杆铰链座上,另一端通过销轴二与上旋转连杆一端连接;所述上旋转连杆另一端通过销轴三安装在上旋转连杆铰链座上;所述下旋转连杆铰链座固定在底板上;所述上旋转连杆铰链底座固定在挡板上;Preferably, each of the rotating link assemblies includes a lower rotating link hinge seat, a lower rotating link, a first pin, an upper rotating link, a second pin, an upper rotating link hinge seat, and a third pin; One end of the lower rotating connecting rod is installed on the hinge seat of the lower rotating connecting rod through the first pin, and the other end is connected with one end of the upper rotating connecting rod through the second pin; the other end of the upper rotating connecting rod is installed on the upper rotating connecting rod through the third pin. the hinge base of the lower rotating link is fixed on the bottom plate; the hinge base of the upper rotating link is fixed on the baffle;
所述过线管通过若干封板固定在底板上,该过线管一端置于底座内,另一端靠近机箱;所述封板顶部还设有一倾斜设置的固定封板,将过线管与封板遮住;所述底板上还设有若干并排设置的挡板旋转轴档块,用于限制挡板旋转轴的位置。The wire-passing tube is fixed on the bottom plate through a plurality of sealing plates, one end of the wire-passing tube is placed in the base, and the other end is close to the chassis; the top of the sealing plate is also provided with an inclined fixed sealing plate, which separates the wire-passing tube from the sealing plate. The plate is covered; the bottom plate is also provided with a plurality of baffle rotating shaft stops arranged side by side to limit the position of the baffle rotating shaft.
优选地,所述加强组件包括若干第一加强筋;所述第一加强筋并排的设置在挡板上,将其均匀分隔成3区间,且为区间一、区间二、区间三;每一区间顶部均对应安装有一所述的尼龙滚筒,该尼龙滚筒置于两相邻的第一加强筋之间;所述第一加强筋的端部还设有弧形卡口,用于卡挡板旋转轴。Preferably, the reinforcing assembly includes a plurality of first reinforcing ribs; the first reinforcing ribs are arranged side by side on the baffle, and are evenly divided into three sections, which are section one, section two, and section three; each section There is a corresponding nylon roller on the top, and the nylon roller is placed between two adjacent first reinforcing ribs; the end of the first reinforcing ribs is also provided with an arc-shaped bayonet, which is used for the rotation of the card baffle. axis.
优选地,所述机箱的底部四周还设有若干大角马,用于将机箱固定在底板上,所述机箱的侧壁上还设有一把手;所述机箱的中部设有封板,将机箱进行分隔成机箱一、机箱二;所述机箱一顶部依次设有密封圈、长机盖;所述密封圈设置在机箱一与长机盖之间;所述机箱二顶部设有短机盖,所述短机盖上还设有亚克力盖板;所述指示灯置于亚克力盖板旁且安装在短机盖上;所述二维码粘贴在亚克力盖板上;所述驱动机构、PCB板均设置在机箱一内;所述电源与控制盒、报警装置、水位检测机构均设置在机箱二内;所述报警装置设置在机箱二一侧壁上;所述水位检测机构设置在机箱二的端部,水位检测机构的下方设有一水位检测口,该水位检测口通过一隔水板与机箱二侧壁形成。Preferably, a number of wildebeests are also arranged around the bottom of the case to fix the case on the bottom plate, and a handle is also provided on the side wall of the case; It is divided into a first case and a second case; the top of the first case is provided with a sealing ring and a long cover in sequence; the sealing ring is arranged between the first case and the long cover; the top of the second case is provided with a short cover, so the The short cover is also provided with an acrylic cover; the indicator light is placed beside the acrylic cover and installed on the short cover; the two-dimensional code is pasted on the acrylic cover; the drive mechanism and the PCB are The power supply and control box, the alarm device and the water level detection mechanism are all arranged in the second case; the alarm device is arranged on the side wall of the second case; the water level detection mechanism is arranged at the end of the second case The lower part of the water level detection mechanism is provided with a water level detection port, and the water level detection port is formed by a water blocking plate and the two side walls of the case.
优选地,所述前端轴承套套设在旋转轴上,该套设处依次设有套设在旋转轴上的密封环、旋转轴轴套、油封TC;所述旋转轴的前端还套设有旋转轴左钣金盖,用于与前端轴承套固定,所述旋转轴的前端部还设有U型联轴套,该U型联轴套置于旋转轴左钣金盖旁,所述U型联轴套用于与挡板旋转轴连接;所述后端轴承套设置在在旋转轴的后端部。Preferably, the front end bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the sleeve is sequentially provided with a sealing ring, a rotating shaft sleeve, and an oil seal TC sleeved on the rotating shaft; the front end of the rotating shaft is also sleeved with a rotating shaft. The left sheet metal cover of the shaft is used to fix the front end bearing sleeve. The front end of the rotating shaft is also provided with a U-shaped coupling sleeve, which is placed next to the left sheet metal cover of the rotating shaft. The coupling sleeve is used to connect with the rotating shaft of the baffle; the rear end bearing sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft.
本发明还提供一种智能车位锁的控制电路,配置在所述PCB板上,其特征在于,包括:主控电路、报警装置控制电路、电机位置检测电路、电机驱动电路、无线通信电路、语音提示电路、水位检测电路、激光接口电路、地感线圈检测电路、电源控制电路、指示灯控制电路、超声波检测电路;The invention also provides a control circuit for an intelligent parking space lock, which is arranged on the PCB board, and is characterized in that it includes: a main control circuit, an alarm device control circuit, a motor position detection circuit, a motor drive circuit, a wireless communication circuit, a voice Prompt circuit, water level detection circuit, laser interface circuit, ground induction coil detection circuit, power supply control circuit, indicator light control circuit, ultrasonic detection circuit;
所述主控电路对应端分别与报警装置控制电路、电机位置检测电路、电机驱动电路、无线通信电路、语音提示电路、水位检测电路、激光接口电路、地感线圈检测电路、整机电源控制电路、指示灯控制电路、超声波检测电路对应端电性连接;The corresponding ends of the main control circuit are respectively connected with the alarm device control circuit, the motor position detection circuit, the motor drive circuit, the wireless communication circuit, the voice prompt circuit, the water level detection circuit, the laser interface circuit, the ground induction coil detection circuit, and the whole machine power supply control circuit. , The corresponding terminals of the indicator light control circuit and the ultrasonic detection circuit are electrically connected;
所述电机驱动电路包括电机正转电路、电机反转电路、电机堵转检测电路;所述电机对应端分别与电机正转电路、电机反转电路一对应端电性连接;所述电机堵转检测电路对应端还分别与电机正转电路、电机反转电路、主控电路另一对应端电性连接;The motor drive circuit includes a motor forward rotation circuit, a motor reverse rotation circuit, and a motor stall detection circuit; the corresponding ends of the motor are respectively electrically connected with a corresponding terminal of the motor forward rotation circuit and the motor reverse rotation circuit; the motor stalls The corresponding ends of the detection circuit are also electrically connected to the other corresponding ends of the motor forward rotation circuit, the motor reverse rotation circuit and the main control circuit respectively;
所述整机电源控制电路包括电池防反接电路、电源电路、电量检测电路;所述电池防反接电路的对应端分别与电源电路、电量检测电路对应端对应端电性连接;所述电源电路、电量检测电路对应端还分别与主控电路对应端电性连接。The power supply control circuit of the whole machine includes a battery anti-reverse connection circuit, a power supply circuit, and a power detection circuit; the corresponding ends of the battery anti-reverse connection circuit are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding ends of the power supply circuit and the power detection circuit; the power supply The corresponding ends of the circuit and the power detection circuit are also electrically connected to the corresponding ends of the main control circuit respectively.
优选地,所述主控电路包括MCU控制电路、以及与MCU控制电路对应端电性连接的MCU供电电路;所述电源电路对应端与MCU供电电路对应端电性连接;所述MCU控制电路包括一STC8H3K64S4芯片及其外围电路;所述MCU供电电路包括一rt9193-33稳压芯片,用于将电源电路输入的4.2V电压稳压至3.3V给MCU控制电路供电;Preferably, the main control circuit includes an MCU control circuit and an MCU power supply circuit that is electrically connected to a corresponding end of the MCU control circuit; the corresponding end of the power supply circuit is electrically connected to a corresponding end of the MCU power supply circuit; the MCU control circuit includes A STC8H3K64S4 chip and its peripheral circuits; the MCU power supply circuit includes a rt9193-33 voltage regulator chip, which is used to stabilize the 4.2V voltage input by the power supply circuit to 3.3V to supply power to the MCU control circuit;
所述电源电路包括一整机电源电路,该整机电源电路设为MP1584EN电源降压芯片及其外围电路,MP1584EN电源降压芯片用于将输入的12V电压转换为4.2V给MCU供电电路供电;The power supply circuit includes a whole machine power supply circuit, the whole machine power supply circuit is set as MP1584EN power supply step-down chip and its peripheral circuits, MP1584EN power supply step-down chip is used to convert the
所述无线通信电路包括无线WIFI电路、4G通信模块电路;所述无线WIFI电路包括一ESP8266-07芯片及其外围电路,该ESP8266-07芯片对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述4G通信模块电路包括一SIM7020芯片及其外围电路,该SIM7020芯片的对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接。The wireless communication circuit includes a wireless WIFI circuit and a 4G communication module circuit; the wireless WIFI circuit includes an ESP8266-07 chip and its peripheral circuits, and the corresponding end of the ESP8266-07 chip is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip; the 4G The communication module circuit includes a SIM7020 chip and its peripheral circuit, and the corresponding end of the SIM7020 chip is electrically connected with the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip.
优选地,所述电机位置检测电路包括第一电机位置检测电路、第二电机位置检测电路;Preferably, the motor position detection circuit includes a first motor position detection circuit and a second motor position detection circuit;
所述第一电机位置检测电路包括电阻R1、电容C1、电阻R2、电容C2;所述电阻R1一端与3.3V电源端连接,另一端分别与STC8H3K64S4芯片、电容C1一端电性连接;所述电容C1另一端接地;所述电阻R2一端与3.3V电源端连接,另一端分别与STC8H3K64S4芯片、电容C2一端电性连接,所述电容C2另一端接地;The first motor position detection circuit includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, a resistor R2, and a capacitor C2; one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, and the other end is electrically connected to the STC8H3K64S4 chip and one end of the capacitor C1; the capacitor The other end of C1 is grounded; one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, and the other end is electrically connected to the STC8H3K64S4 chip and one end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded;
所述第二电机位置检测电路包括插接件J9、电阻R43、电阻R45、电阻R46、电阻R57、电容C22、电容C23、电容C24、三极管Q9;所述插接件J9第一端分别与电阻R46一端、电容C24一端、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电阻R46另一端与3.3V电源端连接,所述电容C24另一端接地;所述插接件J9第二端分别与电阻R45一端、电容C23一端、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电阻R45另一端与3.3V电源端连接,所述电容C23另一端接地;所述插接件J9第三端接地;所述插接件J9第四端分别与电容C22、三极管Q9一端电性连接,所述电容C22另一端接地;所述三极管Q9第二端分别与电阻R43、电阻R57一端电性连接,所述电阻R43另一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述三极管Q9第三端分别与电阻R57另一端、3.3V电源端电性连接。The second motor position detection circuit includes a connector J9, a resistor R43, a resistor R45, a resistor R46, a resistor R57, a capacitor C22, a capacitor C23, a capacitor C24, and a transistor Q9; the first end of the connector J9 is respectively connected to the resistor. One end of R46, one end of capacitor C24, and the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip are electrically connected, the other end of the resistor R46 is connected to the 3.3V power supply end, and the other end of the capacitor C24 is grounded; the second end of the connector J9 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R45 , one end of the capacitor C23 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, the other end of the resistor R45 is connected to the 3.3V power supply, and the other end of the capacitor C23 is grounded; the third end of the connector J9 is grounded; the connector The fourth end of J9 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C22 and the transistor Q9 respectively, and the other end of the capacitor C22 is grounded; the second end of the transistor Q9 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R43 and the resistor R57 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R43 is connected to the ground. The corresponding terminals of the STC8H3K64S4 chip are electrically connected; the third terminal of the transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the other terminal of the resistor R57 and the 3.3V power supply terminal, respectively.
优选地,所述电机正转电路包括继电器JK1、电阻R3、电阻R58、三极管Q1、二极管D1;所述继电器JK1第一端与电机对应端电性连接;所述继电器JK1第四端分别与二极管D1、三极管Q1一端电性连接,所述二极管D1另一端与继电器JK1第五端电性连接;所述电阻R3一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,另一端分别与三极管Q1第二端、电阻R58一端电性连接;所述电阻R58另一端与三极管Q1第三端电性连接且接地;Preferably, the motor forward rotation circuit includes a relay JK1, a resistor R3, a resistor R58, a transistor Q1, and a diode D1; the first end of the relay JK1 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the motor; the fourth end of the relay JK1 is respectively connected to the diode D1. One end of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected, the other end of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the fifth end of the relay JK1; One end of R58 is electrically connected; the other end of the resistor R58 is electrically connected to the third end of the transistor Q1 and grounded;
所述电机反转电路包括继电器JK2、电阻R19、电阻R59、三极管Q7、二极管D7;所述继电器JK2第一端与电机对应端电性连接;所述继电器JK2第四端分别与二极管D7、三极管Q7一端电性连接,所述二极管D7另一端与继电器JK2第五端电性连接;所述电阻R19一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,另一端分别与三极管Q7第二端、电阻R59一端电性连接;所述电阻R59另一端与三极管Q7第三端电性连接且接地。The motor reversing circuit includes a relay JK2, a resistor R19, a resistor R59, a transistor Q7, and a diode D7; the first end of the relay JK2 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the motor; the fourth end of the relay JK2 is respectively connected with the diode D7, the transistor One end of Q7 is electrically connected, the other end of the diode D7 is electrically connected to the fifth end of the relay JK2; one end of the resistor R19 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, and the other end is electrically connected to the second end of the transistor Q7 and one end of the resistor R59 respectively. The other end of the resistor R59 is electrically connected to the third end of the transistor Q7 and grounded.
优选地,所述电机堵转检测电路包括电阻R4、电阻R5、电容C4;所述电阻R4一端分别与继电器JK1第二端、继电器JK2第二端电性连接,另一端分别与电阻R5、电容C4一端电性连接;所述电阻R5另一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电容C4另一端接地;Preferably, the motor stall detection circuit includes a resistor R4, a resistor R5 and a capacitor C4; one end of the resistor R4 is electrically connected to the second end of the relay JK1 and the second end of the relay JK2 respectively, and the other end is respectively connected to the resistor R5, the capacitor One end of C4 is electrically connected; the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, and the other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded;
所述地感线圈检测电路包括:插接件j1、电阻RA1、电阻RA2、电阻RA3、电阻RA4、电阻RA5、电阻RA6、电阻RA7、电阻RA8、电阻RA9、电容CA1、电容CA3、三极管PA1、三极管PA2、三极管PA3、三极管PA4;The ground sensing coil detection circuit includes: connector j1, resistor RA1, resistor RA2, resistor RA3, resistor RA4, resistor RA5, resistor RA6, resistor RA7, resistor RA8, resistor RA9, capacitor CA1, capacitor CA3, transistor PA1, Transistor PA2, triode PA3, triode PA4;
所述插接件j1一对应端分别与三极管PA3第三端、电阻RA2、电阻RA6、电容CA3一端电性连接;所述电阻RA2另一端经三极管PA1分别与电阻RA1、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述电阻RA6另一端经电容CA1分别与电阻RA4一端、电阻RA8一端、三极管PA2第二端电性连接,所述电阻RA4另一端分别与电阻RA3、电阻RA5一端电性连接;所述三极管PA2第一端分别与电阻RA3另一端、三极管PA3第一端电性连接;所述三极管PA3第二端分别与电阻RA5另一端、电阻RA7一端电性连接;所述电阻RA7另一端分别与电阻RA8另一端、三极管PA4第一端电性连接;所述三极管PA4第二端经电阻RA9与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述三极管PA4第三端接地;A corresponding end of the connector j1 is electrically connected to the third end of the transistor PA3, the resistor RA2, the resistor RA6, and one end of the capacitor CA3 respectively; connected; the other end of the resistor RA6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor RA4, one end of the resistor RA8, and the second end of the triode PA2 through the capacitor CA1, and the other end of the resistor RA4 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor RA3 and the resistor RA5 respectively; the The first end of the triode PA2 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor RA3 and the first end of the triode PA3 respectively; the second end of the triode PA3 is respectively electrically connected to the other end of the resistor RA5 and one end of the resistor RA7; the other end of the resistor RA7 is respectively connected to The other end of the resistor RA8 and the first end of the triode PA4 are electrically connected; the second end of the triode PA4 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip through the resistor RA9, and the third end of the triode PA4 is grounded;
所述语音提示电路包括WT588F02B语音芯片及其外围电路,该WT588F02B语音芯片对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述智能车位锁控制电路还包括接口电路、锁体状态电路;所述接口电路与锁体状态电路的对应端均与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接。The voice prompt circuit includes a WT588F02B voice chip and its peripheral circuits, and the corresponding terminal of the WT588F02B voice chip is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal of the STC8H3K64S4 chip; the intelligent parking space lock control circuit also includes an interface circuit and a lock body state circuit; the interface circuit The corresponding terminals of the lock body state circuit are all electrically connected to the corresponding terminals of the STC8H3K64S4 chip.
采用本发明的技术方案,具有以下有益效果:本发明智能车位锁,具有报警、语音提示、水位检测等功能,能防止待收费汽车逃离,车主通过扫描智能车位锁上粘贴的二维码,即可通过手机远程打开本停车位上的智能车位锁,方便实用,代替人工进行收费;气密性好,密封圈、密封环、油封TC的设计提高机箱的气密性,防止雨水进入机箱损坏内部构件,提高构件的使用寿命;加强组件的设计用于对挡板的加强,同时可以提高挡板的防撞能力;过线管的设计,避免电线丝杂乱放置;挡板旋转轴档块的设计,用于限制挡板旋转轴的位置,同时在挡板被冲击时,避免挡板被冲开;采用智能化控制代替人工进行控制车位锁,电源部分采用电池防反接模块对电源进行保护,电量检测模块能对应电源的电量进行检测,可提供激光接口模块连接的激光传感器进行测距功能;车主通过扫描车位锁上粘贴的二维码,即可通过手机远程打开本停车位上的车位锁。The technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the smart parking lock of the present invention has functions such as alarm, voice prompt, water level detection, etc., and can prevent the car to be charged from escaping. The smart parking lock on this parking space can be remotely opened through a mobile phone, which is convenient and practical, and replaces manual charging; good air tightness, the design of sealing ring, sealing ring and oil seal TC improves the air tightness of the chassis and prevents rainwater from entering the chassis and damaging the interior components to improve the service life of the components; the design of the reinforcement component is used to strengthen the baffle, and at the same time can improve the anti-collision ability of the baffle; the design of the wire pipe avoids the disorderly placement of wires; the design of the baffle rotating shaft stopper , used to limit the position of the rotation axis of the baffle, and at the same time, when the baffle is impacted, to avoid the baffle from being punched open; the use of intelligent control instead of manual control of the parking space lock, the power supply part uses the battery anti-reverse connection module to protect the power supply, The power detection module can detect the power of the power supply, and can provide the laser sensor connected with the laser interface module for ranging function; the car owner can remotely open the parking space lock on the parking space through the mobile phone by scanning the QR code pasted on the parking space lock .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram one of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;
图3为本发明底板组件与挡板组件的结构示意图一;3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the base plate assembly and the baffle assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明底板组件与挡板组件的结构示意图二;4 is a second structural schematic diagram of the base plate assembly and the baffle assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明底板组件与挡板组件的结构示意图三;FIG. 5 is a third structural schematic diagram of the base plate assembly and the baffle assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明旋转连杆组件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating connecting rod assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明机箱结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the chassis of the present invention;
图8为本发明机箱底板结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the chassis base plate of the present invention;
图9为本发明机箱内部结构示意图一;9 is a schematic diagram 1 of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;
图10为本发明机箱内部结构示意图二;FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;
图11为本发明机箱内部结构示意图三;11 is a schematic diagram 3 of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;
图12为本发明机箱内部结构示意图四;FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;
图13为本发明电路示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the present invention;
图14为本发明主控电路电路原理图;14 is a schematic diagram of the main control circuit of the present invention;
图15为本发明电源控制电路电路原理图;15 is a schematic diagram of the power supply control circuit of the present invention;
图16为本发明无线通信电路电路原理图;16 is a schematic diagram of the wireless communication circuit of the present invention;
图17为本发明电机位置检测电路电路原理图;Fig. 17 is a circuit schematic diagram of the motor position detection circuit of the present invention;
图18为本发明电机驱动电路电路原理图;18 is a schematic diagram of the motor drive circuit of the present invention;
图19为本发明地感线圈检测电路电路原理图;FIG. 19 is a circuit schematic diagram of the ground induction coil detection circuit of the present invention;
图20为本发明语音提示电路电路原理图;20 is a schematic diagram of the voice prompt circuit of the present invention;
图21为本发明警装置控制电路电路原理图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the alarm device of the present invention;
图22为本发明激光接口电路电路原理图;Fig. 22 is the circuit schematic diagram of the laser interface circuit of the present invention;
图23为本发明指示灯控制电路电路原理图;Fig. 23 is the circuit schematic diagram of the indicator light control circuit of the present invention;
图24为本发明水位检测电路电路原理图;Fig. 24 is the circuit schematic diagram of the water level detection circuit of the present invention;
图25为本发明锁体状态电路电路原理图;Fig. 25 is the circuit schematic diagram of the lock body state circuit of the present invention;
图26为本发明接口电路电路原理图;26 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit of the present invention;
图27为本发明超声波检测电路电路原理图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic detection circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "on" the second feature
“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。"Under" may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
参照图1至图27,本发明提供一种智能车位锁,包括:底板组件1、设置在底板组件1上的机箱组件3与挡板组件2、以及粘贴在机箱组件3上的二维码;1 to 27, the present invention provides an intelligent parking space lock, comprising: a
所述底板组件1包括底板101、设置在底板101上的若干旋转连杆组件103与过线管110、设置在底板101端部的底座102;所述底座102内安装有激光感应器104与超声波传感器105;该激光感应器104安装在底座102两侧,超声波传感器105安装在底座102顶部;The
所述挡板组件2包括挡板201、设置在挡板201底端的挡板旋转轴202、设置在挡板201顶端的若干尼龙滚筒203、安装在挡板201上的加强组件;The
每一所述旋转连杆组件103一端与底板101铰接,另一端与挡板201铰接;One end of each of the
所述机箱组件3包括机箱301、设置在机箱301上的指示灯305,以及设置在机箱301内的驱动机构、PCB板308、电源311与控制盒312、报警装置300、水位检测机构314;所述驱动机构的输出端与挡板旋转轴202连接;The
所述驱动机构包括电机307、设置在电机307输出端的螺杆310、设置在螺杆310上的螺杆导向块315、安装在螺杆导向块315两端的旋转轴钣金导向块316、穿设旋转轴钣金导向块316的旋转轴325、安装在旋转轴325两端的前端轴承套318与后端轴承套317;所述螺杆导向块315两端设有凸块,对应的,旋转轴钣金导向块316端部设有卡口,该电机307安装在机箱301内的电机座上,电机安装座上还安装有PCB板固定板309,对应的PCB板308安装在PCB板固定板309上,且置于螺杆导向块315上方。The driving mechanism includes a
参照图3至图5,本实施例中固定封板107向下倾斜设置,方便汽车轮胎滚上去;过线管110的设置便于放置电线丝,避免电线丝杂乱放置;所述过线管110通过若干封板120固定在底板101上,该过线管110一端置于底座102内,另一端靠近机箱301;所述封板110顶部还设有一倾斜设置的固定封板107,将过线管110与封板120遮住。所述底板101上还设有若干并排设置的挡板旋转轴档块106,用于限制挡板旋转轴202的位置,同时在挡板201被冲击时,避免挡板201被冲开。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in this embodiment, the fixed
本实施例中加强组件的设计用于对挡板201的加强,同时可以提高挡板201的防撞能力;所述加强组件包括若干第一加强筋204;所述第一加强筋204并排的设置在挡板201上,将其均匀分隔成3区间,且为区间一、区间二、区间三;每一区间顶部均对应安装有一所述的尼龙滚筒203,该尼龙滚筒203置于两相邻的第一加强筋204之间;所述第一加强筋204的端部还设有弧形卡口,用于卡挡板旋转轴202。The reinforcement assembly in this embodiment is designed to strengthen the
参照图6,本实施例中旋转连杆组件103的数量为2个,对应安装在挡板201与第一加强筋204构成的区间一和区间三处,在挡板201翻转至于底板101抵接时,区间一和区间三有足够的容纳空间去容纳旋转连杆组件103,避免暴露在挡板201外,被使出或驶入的汽车碾压;Referring to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the number of
每一所述旋转连杆组件103均包括下旋转连杆铰链座103a、下旋转连杆103b、销轴一103h、上旋转连杆103d、销轴二103c、上旋转连杆铰链座103e、销轴三103g;所述下旋转连杆103b一端通过销轴一103h安装在下旋转连杆铰链座103a上,另一端通过销轴二103c与上旋转连杆103d一端连接;所述上旋转连杆103d另一端通过销轴三103g安装在上旋转连杆铰链座103e上;所述下旋转连杆铰链座103a固定在底板101上;所述上旋转连杆铰链底座103r固定在挡板201上。本实施例中下旋转连杆铰链座103a包括两相对的下旋转连杆座一、下旋转连杆座二,所述下旋转连杆103b的一端部置于下旋转连杆座一与下旋转连杆座二之间;所述销轴一103h依次贯穿下旋转连杆座一、下旋转连杆103b的端部、下旋转连杆座二,将下旋转连杆103b安装在下旋转连杆铰链座103a上;所述销轴二103c依次贯穿下旋转连杆103b另一端、上旋转连杆103d一端;所述上旋转连杆铰链座103e包括两相对的上旋转连杆座一、上旋转连杆座二,所述上旋转连杆103d的另一端部置于上旋转连杆座一与上旋转连杆座二之间;所述销轴三103g依次贯穿上旋转连杆座一、上旋转连杆103d的另一端部、上旋转连杆座二,将上旋转连杆103d安装在上旋转连杆铰链座103e上。Each of the
参照图7至图12,本实施例中密封圈345的设计可使长机盖302与机箱一的连接处实现密封,防止雨水进入;所述机箱301的底部四周还设有若干大角马330,用于将机箱301固定在底板101上,所述机箱301的侧壁上还设有一把手340,便于人手握对机器机械移动;所述机箱301的中部设有封板355,将机箱301进行分隔成机箱一、机箱二;所述机箱一顶部依次设有密封圈345、长机盖302;所述密封圈345设置在机箱一与长机盖302之间;所述机箱二顶部设有短机盖303,所述短机盖303上还设有亚克力盖板304;所述指示灯305置于亚克力盖板304旁且安装在短机盖304上;所述二维码粘贴在亚克力盖板304上。7 to 12 , the design of the sealing
本实施例中水位检测机构314的设计便于检测水位;所述驱动机构、PCB板308均设置在机箱一内;所述电源311与控制盒312、报警装置300、水位检测机构314均设置在机箱二内;所述报警装置300设置在机箱二一侧壁上,该报警装置300可设置在机箱二的端部且置于水位检测机构314旁;所述水位检测机构314设置在机箱二的端部,水位检测机构314的下方设有一水位检测口350,该水位检测口350通过一隔水板313与机箱二侧壁形成;所述报警装置300设为喇叭,水位检测机构314设为浮球开关。In this embodiment, the design of the water
本实施例中密封环323、油封TC 321的设计可提高机箱密封性,防止雨水进入,损坏内部构件;所述前端轴承套318套设在旋转轴325上,该套设处依次设有套设在旋转轴325上的密封环323、旋转轴轴套322、油封TC 321;所述旋转轴325的前端还套设有旋转轴左钣金盖319,用于与前端轴承套318固定,所述旋转轴325的前端部还设有U型联轴套320,该U型联轴套320置于旋转轴左钣金盖319旁,所述U型联轴套320用于与挡板旋转轴202连接;所述后端轴承套317设置在在旋转轴325的后端部。In this embodiment, the design of the sealing
本智能车位锁工作原理:The working principle of this smart parking lock:
汽车驶入停车位后,电机驱动,带动旋转轴325转动,进而带动挡板201翻转至一定的倾斜度,挡板201将阻止汽车通过,此时旋转连杆组件103处于绷紧状态,可避免挡板201继续翻转,可防止待收费的汽车逃离;人扫描二位码付费后,电机驱动,带动旋转轴325,进而带动挡板201向下翻转与底板101抵接回位,人开出车辆即可。After the car enters the parking space, the motor drives the
参照图13至图27,本发明还提供一种智能车位锁控制电路,其配置在所述PCB板上,包括主控电路S1、警装置控制电路S9、电机位置检测电路S4、电机驱动电路S5、无线通信电路S3、语音提示电路S8、水位检测电路S12、激光接口电路S10、地感线圈检测电路S6、电源控制电路S2、指示灯控制电路S11、超声波检测电路S30;13 to 27 , the present invention also provides an intelligent parking space lock control circuit, which is configured on the PCB board and includes a main control circuit S1, an alarm device control circuit S9, a motor position detection circuit S4, and a motor drive circuit S5 , wireless communication circuit S3, voice prompt circuit S8, water level detection circuit S12, laser interface circuit S10, ground induction coil detection circuit S6, power supply control circuit S2, indicator light control circuit S11, ultrasonic detection circuit S30;
所述主控电路S1对应端分别与警装置控制电路S9、电机位置检测电路S4、电机驱动电路S5、无线通信电路S3、语音提示电路S8、水位检测电路S12、激光接口电路S10、地感线圈检测电路S6、电源控制电路S2、指示灯控制电路S11、超声波检测电路S30对应端电性连接;The corresponding ends of the main control circuit S1 are respectively connected with the alarm device control circuit S9, the motor position detection circuit S4, the motor drive circuit S5, the wireless communication circuit S3, the voice prompt circuit S8, the water level detection circuit S12, the laser interface circuit S10, and the ground induction coil. The detection circuit S6, the power supply control circuit S2, the indicator light control circuit S11, and the ultrasonic detection circuit S30 are electrically connected to corresponding ends;
所述电机驱动电路S5包括电机正转电路S501、电机反转电路S502、电机堵转检测电路S503;所述电机对应端分别与电机正转电路S501、电机反转电路S502一对应端电性连接;所述电机堵转检测电路S503对应端还分别与电机正转电路S501、电机反转电路S502、主控电路S1另一对应端电性连接;The motor drive circuit S5 includes a motor forward rotation circuit S501, a motor reverse rotation circuit S502, and a motor stall detection circuit S503; the motor corresponding ends are respectively electrically connected to a corresponding terminal of the motor forward rotation circuit S501 and the motor reverse rotation circuit S502 ; The corresponding ends of the motor stall detection circuit S503 are also electrically connected to the other corresponding ends of the motor forward rotation circuit S501, the motor reverse rotation circuit S502, and the main control circuit S1 respectively;
所述电源控制电路S2包括电池防反接电路S201、电源电路S202、电量检测电路S203;所述电池防反接电路S201的对应端分别与电源电路S202、电量检测电路S203对应端对应端电性连接;所述电源电路S202、电量检测电路S203对应端还分别与主控电路S1对应端电性连接。The power supply control circuit S2 includes a battery anti-reverse connection circuit S201, a power supply circuit S202, and a power detection circuit S203; the corresponding terminals of the battery anti-reverse connection circuit S201 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding terminals of the power supply circuit S202 and the power detection circuit S203. The corresponding ends of the power supply circuit S202 and the power detection circuit S203 are also electrically connected to the corresponding ends of the main control circuit S1 respectively.
参照图14与图15,所述主控电路S1包括MCU控制电路S101、以及与MCU控制电路S101对应端电性连接的MCU供电电路S102;所述电源电路S202对应端与MCU供电电路S102对应端电性连接;所述MCU控制电路S101包括一STC8H3K64S4芯片及其外围电路;所述MCU供电电路S102包括一rt9193-33稳压芯片,用于将电源电路S202输入的4.2V电压稳压至3.3V给MCU控制电路供电。14 and 15 , the main control circuit S1 includes an MCU control circuit S101 and an MCU power supply circuit S102 electrically connected to the corresponding end of the MCU control circuit S101; the corresponding end of the power supply circuit S202 corresponds to the end of the MCU power supply circuit S102 electrical connection; the MCU control circuit S101 includes a STC8H3K64S4 chip and its peripheral circuits; the MCU power supply circuit S102 includes a rt9193-33 voltage regulator chip, which is used to stabilize the 4.2V voltage input by the power supply circuit S202 to 3.3V Supply power to the MCU control circuit.
参照图16,所述电池防反接电路S201包括一电源J4;所述电源电路S202设为MP1584EN电源降压芯片及其外围电路,MP1584EN电源降压芯片用于将输入的12V电压转换为4.2V给MCU供电电路供电;所述电量检测电路S203包括电阻R9、电阻R15、电阻R18、电阻R24、电阻R25、三极管Q2、三极管Q6、电容C5;所述电阻R24一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,另一端经三极管Q6与电阻R15一端电性连接且接地,电阻R15另一端分别与电阻R9、三极管Q2第二端电性连接;所述电阻R9另一端与三极管Q2第一端电性连接;所述三极管Q2第三端经电阻R18分别与电阻R25一端、电容C5一端、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述电阻R25、电容C5另一端均接地。Referring to FIG. 16 , the battery anti-reverse connection circuit S201 includes a power supply J4; the power supply circuit S202 is set as the MP1584EN power supply step-down chip and its peripheral circuits, and the MP1584EN power supply step-down chip is used to convert the
参照图17,所述无线通信电路S3包括无线WIFI电路S302、4G通信模块电路S301;所述无线WIFI电路S302包括一ESP8266-07芯片及其外围电路,该ESP8266-07芯片对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述4G通信模块电路S301包括一SIM7020芯片及其外围电路,该SIM7020芯片的对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接。17 , the wireless communication circuit S3 includes a wireless WIFI circuit S302 and a 4G communication module circuit S301; the wireless WIFI circuit S302 includes an ESP8266-07 chip and its peripheral circuits, and the corresponding end of the ESP8266-07 chip corresponds to the STC8H3K64S4 chip The terminals are electrically connected; the 4G communication module circuit S301 includes a SIM7020 chip and its peripheral circuits, and the corresponding terminal of the SIM7020 chip is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal of the STC8H3K64S4 chip.
本实施例中二维码S200是安装在车位锁的亚克力盖板304上,每一个车位锁配一个不同的二维码,若车主想在此车位上停车,则可用手机扫描该二维码,每个车位对应唯一一个标识的二维码,车主通过手机(通过手机微信或支付宝控制开锁关锁交费)连接服务器然后发送给4G通讯模块,最后再传送给MCU处理打开对应的车位锁,车主可自行停车。In this embodiment, the two-dimensional code S200 is installed on the
参照图18,所述电机位置检测电路S4包括第一电机位置检测电路S401、第二电机位置检测电路S402;18 , the motor position detection circuit S4 includes a first motor position detection circuit S401 and a second motor position detection circuit S402;
所述第一电机位置检测电路S401包括电阻R1、电容C1、电阻R2、电容C2;所述电阻R1一端与3.3V电源端连接,另一端分别与STC8H3K64S4芯片、电容C1一端电性连接;所述电容C1另一端接地;所述电阻R2一端与3.3V电源端连接,另一端分别与STC8H3K64S4芯片、电容C2一端电性连接,所述电容C2另一端接地;The first motor position detection circuit S401 includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, a resistor R2, and a capacitor C2; one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, and the other end is electrically connected to the STC8H3K64S4 chip and one end of the capacitor C1; the The other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded; one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, and the other end is electrically connected to the STC8H3K64S4 chip and one end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded;
所述第二电机位置检测电路S402包括插接件J9、电阻R43、电阻R45、电阻R46、电阻R57、电容C22、电容C23、电容C24、三极管Q9;所述插接件J9第一端分别与电阻R46一端、电容C24一端、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电阻R46另一端与3.3V电源端连接,所述电容C24另一端接地;所述插接件J9第二端分别与电阻R45一端、电容C23一端、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电阻R45另一端与3.3V电源端连接,所述电容C23另一端接地;所述插接件J9第三端接地;所述插接件J9第四端分别与电容C22、三极管Q9一端电性连接,所述电容C22另一端接地;所述三极管Q9第二端分别与电阻R43、电阻R57一端电性连接,所述电阻R43另一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述三极管Q9第三端分别与电阻R57另一端、3.3V电源端电性连接。The second motor position detection circuit S402 includes a connector J9, a resistor R43, a resistor R45, a resistor R46, a resistor R57, a capacitor C22, a capacitor C23, a capacitor C24, and a transistor Q9; the first ends of the connector J9 are respectively connected to the One end of the resistor R46, one end of the capacitor C24, and the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip are electrically connected, the other end of the resistor R46 is connected to the 3.3V power supply end, and the other end of the capacitor C24 is grounded; the second end of the connector J9 is respectively connected to the resistor R45 One end, one end of the capacitor C23, and the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip are electrically connected, the other end of the resistor R45 is connected to the 3.3V power supply, and the other end of the capacitor C23 is grounded; the third end of the connector J9 is grounded; the plug The fourth end of the component J9 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C22 and the transistor Q9 respectively, and the other end of the capacitor C22 is grounded; the second end of the transistor Q9 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R43 and the resistor R57 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R43 is electrically connected It is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal of the STC8H3K64S4 chip; the third terminal of the transistor Q9 is electrically connected to the other terminal of the resistor R57 and the 3.3V power supply terminal, respectively.
参照图19,所述电机正转电路S501包括继电器JK1、电阻R3、电阻R58、三极管Q1、二极管D1;所述继电器JK1第一端与电机对应端电性连接;所述继电器JK1第四端分别与二极管D1、三极管Q1一端电性连接,所述二极管D1另一端与继电器JK1第五端电性连接;所述电阻R3一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,另一端分别与三极管Q1第二端、电阻R58一端电性连接;所述电阻R58另一端与三极管Q1第三端电性连接且接地;19, the motor forward rotation circuit S501 includes a relay JK1, a resistor R3, a resistor R58, a transistor Q1, and a diode D1; the first terminal of the relay JK1 is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal of the motor; the fourth terminal of the relay JK1 is respectively It is electrically connected to one end of the diode D1 and the transistor Q1, and the other end of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the fifth end of the relay JK1; one end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, and the other end is respectively connected to the second end of the transistor Q1. , one end of the resistor R58 is electrically connected; the other end of the resistor R58 is electrically connected and grounded with the third end of the transistor Q1;
所述电机反转电路S502包括继电器JK2、电阻R19、电阻R59、三极管Q7、二极管D7;所述继电器JK2第一端与电机对应端电性连接;所述继电器JK2第四端分别与二极管D7、三极管Q7一端电性连接,所述二极管D7另一端与继电器JK2第五端电性连接;所述电阻R19一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,另一端分别与三极管Q7第二端、电阻R59一端电性连接;所述电阻R59另一端与三极管Q7第三端电性连接且接地。The motor reversing circuit S502 includes a relay JK2, a resistor R19, a resistor R59, a transistor Q7, and a diode D7; the first end of the relay JK2 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the motor; the fourth end of the relay JK2 is respectively connected to the diode D7, One end of the transistor Q7 is electrically connected, and the other end of the diode D7 is electrically connected to the fifth end of the relay JK2; one end of the resistor R19 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, and the other end is respectively connected to the second end of the transistor Q7 and one end of the resistor R59 Electrical connection; the other end of the resistor R59 is electrically connected to the third end of the transistor Q7 and grounded.
所述电机堵转检测电路S503包括电阻R4、电阻R5、电容C4;所述电阻R4一端分别与继电器JK1第二端、继电器JK2第二端电性连接,另一端分别与电阻R5、电容C4一端电性连接;所述电阻R5另一端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述电容C4另一端接地。The motor stall detection circuit S503 includes a resistor R4, a resistor R5, and a capacitor C4; one end of the resistor R4 is electrically connected to the second end of the relay JK1 and the second end of the relay JK2, respectively, and the other end is respectively connected to the resistor R5 and one end of the capacitor C4. Electrical connection; the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip, and the other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded.
参照图20,所述地感线圈检测电路S6包括:插接件j1、电阻RA1、电阻RA2、电阻RA3、电阻RA4、电阻RA5、电阻RA6、电阻RA7、电阻RA8、电阻RA9、电容CA1、电容CA3、三极管PA1、三极管PA2、三极管PA3、三极管PA4;Referring to FIG. 20 , the ground sensing coil detection circuit S6 includes: a connector j1, a resistor RA1, a resistor RA2, a resistor RA3, a resistor RA4, a resistor RA5, a resistor RA6, a resistor RA7, a resistor RA8, a resistor RA9, a capacitor CA1, a capacitor CA3, triode PA1, triode PA2, triode PA3, triode PA4;
所述插接件j1一对应端分别与三极管PA3第三端、电阻RA2、电阻RA6、电容CA3一端电性连接;所述电阻RA2另一端经三极管PA1分别与电阻RA1、STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接;所述电阻RA6另一端经电容CA1分别与电阻RA4一端、电阻RA8一端、三极管PA2第二端电性连接,所述电阻RA4另一端分别与电阻RA3、电阻RA5一端电性连接;所述三极管PA2第一端分别与电阻RA3另一端、三极管PA3第一端电性连接;所述三极管PA3第二端分别与电阻RA5另一端、电阻RA7一端电性连接;所述电阻RA7另一端分别与电阻RA8另一端、三极管PA4第一端电性连接;所述三极管PA4第二端经电阻RA9与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接,所述三极管PA4第三端接地。A corresponding end of the connector j1 is electrically connected to the third end of the transistor PA3, the resistor RA2, the resistor RA6, and one end of the capacitor CA3 respectively; connected; the other end of the resistor RA6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor RA4, one end of the resistor RA8, and the second end of the triode PA2 through the capacitor CA1, and the other end of the resistor RA4 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor RA3 and the resistor RA5 respectively; the The first end of the triode PA2 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor RA3 and the first end of the triode PA3 respectively; the second end of the triode PA3 is respectively electrically connected to the other end of the resistor RA5 and one end of the resistor RA7; the other end of the resistor RA7 is respectively connected to The other end of the resistor RA8 and the first end of the transistor PA4 are electrically connected; the second end of the transistor PA4 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the STC8H3K64S4 chip through the resistor RA9, and the third end of the transistor PA4 is grounded.
参照图21,所述语音提示电路S8包括WT588F02B语音芯片及其外围电路,该WT588F02B语音芯片对应端与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接。Referring to FIG. 21 , the voice prompt circuit S8 includes a WT588F02B voice chip and its peripheral circuits, and the corresponding terminal of the WT588F02B voice chip is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal of the STC8H3K64S4 chip.
参照图22至图27,所述报警装置控制电路S9用于控制安装在智能车位锁机箱上的喇叭;所述激光接口电路S10包括一激光接口电路S1001,用于连接安装在智能车位锁底座102内的激光感应器104;超声波检测电路S30用于连接安装在智能车位锁底座102内的超声波传感器105;22 to 27, the alarm device control circuit S9 is used to control the horn installed on the intelligent parking space lock chassis; the laser interface circuit S10 includes a laser interface circuit S1001, which is used to connect and install on the intelligent parking
所述水位检测电路S12用于连接水位检测开关,该水位检测开关可为浮球开关、水位感应探头,本方案中为浮球开关;所述智能车位锁控制电路还包括接口电路S150、锁体状态电路S130;所述接口电路150与锁体状态电路130的对应端均与STC8H3K64S4芯片对应端电性连接。The water level detection circuit S12 is used to connect the water level detection switch, and the water level detection switch can be a float switch or a water level sensing probe, which is a float switch in this solution; the intelligent parking space lock control circuit also includes an interface circuit S150, a lock body The state circuit S130; the corresponding ends of the
本发明采用智能化控制代替人工进行控制车位锁,具有报警、语音提示、水位检测等功能,电源部分采用电池防反接电路对电源进行保护,电量检测电路能对应电源的电量进行检测,可提供激光接口电路连接的激光传感器进行测距功能,超声波检测电路用于检测车辆的有无可靠性;车主通过扫描车位锁上粘贴的二维码,即可通过手机远程打开本停车位上的车位锁。The invention adopts intelligent control instead of manual control of parking space lock, and has functions such as alarm, voice prompt, water level detection, etc. The power supply part adopts battery anti-reverse connection circuit to protect the power supply, and the power detection circuit can detect the power of the power supply, which can provide The laser sensor connected to the laser interface circuit performs the ranging function, and the ultrasonic detection circuit is used to detect the reliability of the vehicle; the car owner can remotely open the parking space lock on the parking space through the mobile phone by scanning the QR code pasted on the parking space lock .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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