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CN114958914A - Efficient human and mammal cell attachment expression vector, construction method and application - Google Patents

Efficient human and mammal cell attachment expression vector, construction method and application Download PDF

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CN114958914A
CN114958914A CN202210627448.0A CN202210627448A CN114958914A CN 114958914 A CN114958914 A CN 114958914A CN 202210627448 A CN202210627448 A CN 202210627448A CN 114958914 A CN114958914 A CN 114958914A
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王小引
王天云
张伟莉
张玺
牛敬媛
李树军
张俊河
贾岩龙
李波
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
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Abstract

本发明属于基因工程及基因治疗技术领域,具体涉及一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,同时还涉及该附着体表达载体的构建方法和应用。本发明在启动子上游反向插入第一核基质结合区序列,启动子下游正向插入内含子序列,内含子序列下游正向插入第二核基质结合序列,并进一步优选启动子序列为EF‑1α序列、第一核基质结合区序列为MAR X‑29、内含子序列为hCMV内含子序列、第二核基质结合区序列为MAR特征性序列构建形成附着体表达载体。通过实验验证,使用本发明构建的表达载体,宿主细胞采用CHO细胞或人结肠癌细胞HCT116,能显著提高转基因表达水平与表达稳定性,表达的目的蛋白具有生物学功能。

Figure 202210627448

The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering and gene therapy, in particular to an efficient human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, and also relates to a construction method and application of the attachment expression vector. In the present invention, the first nuclear matrix binding region sequence is inserted in the upstream of the promoter, the intron sequence is inserted in the downstream of the promoter, and the second nuclear matrix binding sequence is inserted in the downstream of the intron sequence, and the promoter sequence is further preferably: The EF-1α sequence, the first nuclear matrix binding region sequence is MAR X-29, the intron sequence is the hCMV intron sequence, and the second nuclear matrix binding region sequence is the MAR characteristic sequence to construct the attachment body expression vector. It is verified by experiments that using the expression vector constructed by the present invention, using CHO cells or human colon cancer cells HCT116 as host cells, can significantly improve the expression level and expression stability of the transgene, and the expressed target protein has biological functions.

Figure 202210627448

Description

一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体、构建方法和 应用A high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, construction method and application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于基因工程及基因治疗技术领域,具体涉及一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,同时还涉及该附着体表达载体的构建方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering and gene therapy, in particular to an efficient human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, and also relates to a construction method and application of the attachment expression vector.

背景技术Background technique

基因治疗为现代医学的许多领域带来了新的治疗可能性。基因治疗是指将正常基因或治疗性DNA序列以特定方式导入靶细胞中,以纠正缺陷基因,从而治愈疾病。自20世纪90年代初首次成功的基因治疗临床试验以来,已经完成了数千项基因治疗临床试验。基因治疗的成功在很大程度上取决于选择合适的基因传递载体,主要包括病毒载体和质粒载体。虽然病毒载体具有基因转移效率高的优势,但病毒蛋白的产生可能会对宿主细胞造成病理损伤。质粒载体不产生病毒蛋白,但它们的转染效率比较低。根据载体进入宿主细胞后的存在状态,可将载体分为整合载体和附着体载体。将外源基因整合到宿主细胞染色体上,很容易诱发插入突变,安全性较低。与整合载体不同,附着体载体不会整合到基因组中,而是附着在染色体上,它降低了插入突变的风险,具有更高的安全性。Gene therapy has brought new therapeutic possibilities to many areas of modern medicine. Gene therapy is the introduction of normal genes or therapeutic DNA sequences into target cells in a specific way to correct the defective gene and thereby cure the disease. Since the first successful gene therapy clinical trials in the early 1990s, thousands of gene therapy clinical trials have been completed. The success of gene therapy depends to a large extent on the selection of appropriate gene delivery vectors, mainly including viral vectors and plasmid vectors. Although viral vectors have the advantage of high gene transfer efficiency, the production of viral proteins may cause pathological damage to host cells. Plasmid vectors do not produce viral proteins, but their transfection efficiency is relatively low. According to the state of existence of the vector after entering the host cell, the vector can be divided into the integration vector and the attachment vector. Integrating the foreign gene into the host cell chromosome is easy to induce insertion mutation, and the safety is low. Unlike integrating vectors, episome vectors do not integrate into the genome, but attach to the chromosome, which reduces the risk of insertional mutagenesis and has higher safety.

申请公布号为CN102703503A的中国发明专利申请公开了一种人类和哺乳动物细胞附着表达载体及其应用,其将2200 bp人β-干扰素核基质结合区(matrix attachmentregion,MAR)序列剪切并拼接成367 bp大小的MAR特征性序列构建非病毒附着体载体pEGFP-C1-M,pEGFP-C1-MAR是一种新型的哺乳动物细胞表达载体,能附着而非整合到中国仓鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster ovary, CHO)细胞染色体上,克服传统载体整合效应带来的副作用,并能驱动转基因表达。但在研究中发现载体本身的CMV启动子驱动外源基因表达拷贝数低、基因表达水平低且不稳定。为了解决该技术问题,申请公布号为CN105802997A的中国发明专利将pEGFP-C1-MAR的CMV启动子替换为人类延伸因子1α(Elongation factor-1α,EF-1α)启动子构建pEME附着体载体,发现EF-1α启动子可以驱动非病毒附着体载体高效稳定表达,尽管筛选了较优的启动子,然而载体的转基因表达仍然存在不稳定性和低拷贝数(6-12个拷贝/细胞)的问题。The Chinese invention patent application with application publication number CN102703503A discloses a human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector and its application, in which the 2200 bp human beta-interferon nuclear matrix binding region (matrix attachment region, MAR) sequence is cut and spliced The non-viral attachment vector pEGFP-C1-M was constructed into a 367 bp characteristic sequence of MAR. pEGFP-C1-MAR is a novel mammalian cell expression vector that can attach but not integrate into Chinese hamster ovary (Chinese hamster ovary). , CHO) cell chromosomes, overcome the side effects of traditional vector integration effects, and can drive transgene expression. However, in the study, it was found that the CMV promoter of the vector itself drives foreign gene expression with low copy number, low gene expression level and instability. In order to solve this technical problem, the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN105802997A replaced the CMV promoter of pEGFP-C1-MAR with the human elongation factor-1α (EF-1α) promoter to construct a pEME attachment vector, and found that The EF-1α promoter can drive the high-efficiency and stable expression of non-viral attachment vectors. Although a better promoter has been screened, the transgene expression of the vector still has problems of instability and low copy number (6-12 copies/cell). .

调控元件是调控转基因表达而不编码任何蛋白质的DNA序列,研究发现内含子、UCOE、STAR 40、MAR等调控元件具有提高整合载体转基因表达水平的作用,但其作用与调控元件的种类、方向及位置有关。如何组合使用这些调控元件,选择合适的方向和位置,进一步提高附着表达载体转基因表达的稳定性和拷贝数,成为了目前需要解决的技术问题。Regulatory elements are DNA sequences that regulate the expression of transgenes without encoding any protein. Studies have found that regulatory elements such as introns, UCOE, STAR 40, and MAR can improve the expression level of transgenes in integrated vectors. and location. How to use these regulatory elements in combination, select the appropriate direction and position, and further improve the stability and copy number of the transgene expression of the attached expression vector, has become a technical problem that needs to be solved at present.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明的目的之一在于提供高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,该表达载体相比现有同类型载体,具有更高的稳定性,进一步提升目的基因表达量。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, which has higher stability compared with the existing vectors of the same type, and further improves the expression of the target gene quantity.

本发明的目的之二在于提供高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体的构建方法。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vectors.

本发明的目的之三在于提供高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体的应用。The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vectors.

为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,包括启动子序列,启动子序列上游反向插入第一核基质结合区序列,启动子序列下游正向插入内含子序列,内含子序列下游正向插入第二核基质结合区序列。A high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, comprising a promoter sequence, a first nuclear matrix binding region sequence is inserted upstream of the promoter sequence in a reverse direction, an intron sequence is inserted downstream of the promoter sequence in a forward direction, and the downstream of the intron sequence is inserted. A second nuclear matrix binding region sequence was inserted in the forward direction.

作为优选的,所述启动子序列为EF-1α序列,如SEQ ID NO:1所示。Preferably, the promoter sequence is an EF-1α sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

进一步的,所述第一核基质结合区序列为MAR X-29序列,如SEQ ID NO:2所示。Further, the sequence of the first nuclear matrix binding region is a MAR X-29 sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.

更进一步,所述内含子序列为hCMV内含子序列,如SEQ ID NO:3所示。Further, the intron sequence is the hCMV intron sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO:3.

可选的,所述内含子序列与第二核基质结合区序列之间还包括报告基因序列;所述第二核基质结合区序列为MAR特征性序列,如SEQ ID NO:4所示。在本发明的一些实施例中,所述报告基因序列为EGFP。Optionally, a reporter gene sequence is further included between the intron sequence and the second nuclear matrix binding region sequence; the second nuclear matrix binding region sequence is a MAR characteristic sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. In some embodiments of the present invention, the reporter gene sequence is EGFP.

可选的,所述出发载体可以使用任何人或哺乳动物细胞表达载体,作为举例说明,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述出发载体为pEGFP-C1,或者按照专利CN102703503A方法构建的pEGFP-C1-MAR,或者按照专利CN105802997A构建的pEME。Optionally, the starting vector can use any human or mammalian cell expression vector. As an example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the starting vector is pEGFP-C1, or pEGFP-C1 constructed according to the method of patent CN102703503A. C1-MAR, or pEME constructed according to patent CN105802997A.

上述高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体可按照基因工程领域的常规方法构建,作为举例说明,在本发明的一些实施例中其构建方法包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vectors can be constructed according to conventional methods in the field of genetic engineering. As an example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the construction method includes the following steps:

1)人工合成启动子序列,将启动子序列和出发载体双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成中间载体1;1) Synthesize the promoter sequence artificially, connect, transform and identify the promoter sequence and the starting vector after double digestion, and construct the intermediate vector 1;

2)人工合成核基质结合区序列,将核基质结合区序列和中间载体1双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成中间载体2;2) Artificially synthesize the sequence of the nuclear matrix binding region, connect, transform and identify the sequence of the nuclear matrix binding region and the intermediate vector 1 after double digestion, and construct the intermediate vector 2;

3)人工合成内含子序列,将内含子序列和中间载体2双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成所述载体。3) Synthesize the intron sequence artificially, connect the intron sequence and the intermediate vector 2 after double digestion, transform and identify, and construct to form the vector.

上述高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体作为外源基因传递载体方面的应用,将外源基因克隆至附着体表达载体形成外源基因表达载体,外源基因表达载体转染宿主细胞表达目的蛋白。The application of the above-mentioned high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vectors as exogenous gene transfer vectors, the exogenous gene is cloned into the attachment expression vector to form an exogenous gene expression vector, and the exogenous gene expression vector is transfected into host cells to express the target protein .

作为举例说明,所述外源基因为HSV-TK基因(GenBank登录号:JX392980.1)。As an example, the exogenous gene is the HSV-TK gene (GenBank accession number: JX392980.1).

作为举例说明,所述宿主细胞为人结肠癌细胞HCT116。By way of illustration, the host cell is human colon cancer cell HCT116.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明将核基质结合区序列、内含子序列以及启动子序列组合作为人或哺乳动物附着体表达载体的元件,在启动子上游反向插入第一核基质结合区序列,启动子下游正向插入内含子序列,内含子序列下游正向插入第二核基质结合序列,并进一步优选启动子序列为EF-1α序列、第一核基质结合区序列为MAR X-29、内含子序列为hCMV内含子序列、第二核基质结合区序列为MAR特征性序列,提高附着体表达载体持续、高效和稳定表达外源目的基因。并通过实验验证,使用本发明构建的表达载体,宿主细胞采用CHO细胞或人结肠癌细胞HCT116,能显著提高转基因表达水平与表达稳定性,表达的目的蛋白具有生物学功能。In the present invention, the sequence of the nuclear matrix binding region, the intron sequence and the promoter sequence are combined as the elements of the human or mammalian attachment body expression vector, the first nuclear matrix binding region sequence is inserted in the upstream of the promoter in the reverse direction, and the downstream of the promoter is in the forward direction. Insert an intron sequence, and insert the second nuclear matrix binding sequence downstream of the intron sequence in the forward direction, and further preferably the promoter sequence is EF-1α sequence, the first nuclear matrix binding region sequence is MAR X-29, and the intron sequence is The intron sequence of hCMV and the sequence of the second nuclear matrix binding region are characteristic sequences of MAR, which can improve the continuous, efficient and stable expression of exogenous target genes of the attachment body expression vector. It is verified by experiments that using the expression vector constructed by the present invention, using CHO cells or human colon cancer cells HCT116 as host cells, can significantly improve the expression level and expression stability of the transgene, and the expressed target protein has biological functions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为重组质粒pEME的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of recombinant plasmid pEME;

图2为重组质粒pEME-hCMVI(F)结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of recombinant plasmid pEME-hCMVI (F);

图3为重组质粒pMAR(R) -hCMVI(F)结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of recombinant plasmid pMAR(R)-hCMVI(F);

图4为重组质粒pEME-hCMVI(R)结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of recombinant plasmid pEME-hCMVI(R);

图5为重组质粒pEME-MAR (F)结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of recombinant plasmid pEME-MAR (F);

图6为重组质粒pEME-MAR (R)结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of recombinant plasmid pEME-MAR (R);

图7为pEME、pEME-MAR (F)、pEME-MAR (R)、pEME-hCMVI(F)、 pEME-hCMVI(R)转染CHO细胞EGFP瞬时表达水平对比结果示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison results of transient expression levels of EGFP in CHO cells transfected with pEME, pEME-MAR (F), pEME-MAR (R), pEME-hCMVI (F), and pEME-hCMVI (R);

图8为pEME、pEME-MAR (F)、pEME-MAR (R)、pEME-hCMVI(F)、 pEME-hCMVI(R)转染CHO细胞EGFP稳定表达水平对比结果示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison results of the stable expression levels of EGFP in CHO cells transfected with pEME, pEME-MAR (F), pEME-MAR (R), pEME-hCMVI (F), and pEME-hCMVI (R);

图9为pEME、pEME-MAR (R)、pEME-hCMVI(F)、pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)载体转染CHO细胞EGFP稳定表达水平对比结果示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison results of the stable expression levels of EGFP in CHO cells transfected with pEME, pEME-MAR(R), pEME-hCMVI(F), and pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) vectors;

图10为Western Blot检测HSV-TK基因在转染HCT116细胞的表达水平;Figure 10 shows the expression level of HSV-TK gene in transfected HCT116 cells detected by Western Blot;

图11为HSV-TK的功能实验,旁观者效应检测结果。Figure 11 is the functional experiment of HSV-TK, and the results of the bystander effect detection.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此;实施例及试验例中所用的培养基、试剂、、细胞系试剂等均为市售商品。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; the culture medium, reagents, cell line reagents, etc. used in the examples and test examples are all commercially available commodities.

本发明实施例中所使用的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)JM109、所使用的细胞系、试剂、工具酶均为市售商品。下述实施例均以pEME作为出发载体,pEME为按照专利CN105802997A公开的构建方法构建获得,具体为在pEGFP-C1载体基础上构建的,含EF-1α启动子、EGFP报告基因、MAR特征性序列的真核表达载体,为卡那霉素抗性(如图1所示)。The Escherichia coli JM109 used in the examples of the present invention, the used cell lines, reagents, and tool enzymes are all commercially available products. The following examples all use pEME as the starting vector, and pEME is constructed and obtained according to the construction method disclosed in the patent CN105802997A, and is specifically constructed on the basis of the pEGFP-C1 vector, containing EF-1α promoter, EGFP reporter gene, MAR characteristic sequence. The eukaryotic expression vector for kanamycin resistance (shown in Figure 1).

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其包括反向位于启动子的上游的核基质结合区序列(3387 bp MAR X-29序列,如SEQ ID NO:2所示)和正向位于启动子下游hCMV内含子序列(821bp hCMV内含子,如SEQ ID NO:3所示);其构建方法的具体操作步骤为:This embodiment provides a high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, which includes a nuclear matrix binding region sequence (3387 bp MAR X-29 sequence, shown as SEQ ID NO: 2) reversed upstream of the promoter. and the hCMV intron sequence (821bp hCMV intron, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3) downstream of the promoter; the specific operation steps of its construction method are:

1.构建pEME-hCMVI(F)1. Construction of pEME-hCMVI(F)

S1:合成hCMV内含子(hCMV intron, hCMVI)正向序列,序列的两端分别引入Nhe Ⅰ、Eco 47 Ⅲ 酶切位点;(由通用生物系统(安徽)有限公司合成);S1: The forward sequence of hCMV intron (hCMV intron, hCMVI) is synthesized, and Nhe I and Eco 47 III restriction sites are introduced at both ends of the sequence; (synthesized by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd.);

S2:酶切反应S2: Enzymatic cleavage reaction

利用NheⅠ/Eco47 Ⅲ 双酶切合成的正向hCMV内含子序列和pEME质粒,酶切结束后,于1.5% 琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定酶切情况,凝胶回收酶切后的正向hCMV内含子片段和线性pEME质粒;The synthesized forward hCMV intron sequence and pEME plasmid were digested with NheⅠ/Eco47Ⅲ double enzyme. After the digestion, the digestion status was identified by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the digested forward hCMV was recovered from the gel. Intron fragments and linear pEME plasmids;

hCMV内含子序列的酶切体系如下:hCMV内含子(1μg/μL)10μL,20×NEB buffer 1μL,Nhe Ⅰ 酶(10U/μL)0.5μL,补三蒸水至20μL,充分混匀,37℃水浴酶切6h,酶切结束后,于1.5%琼脂糖凝胶进行电泳,凝胶回收酶切后的内含子片段再进行Eco47 Ⅲ 酶切;回收的hCMV内含子(1μg/μL)10μL,10× O buffer 2μL,Eco 47 Ⅲ 酶(10U/μL)0.5μL,补三蒸水至20μL,充分混匀,37℃水浴酶切6h;The digestion system of hCMV intron sequence is as follows: hCMV intron (1μg/μL) 10μL, 20×NEB buffer 1μL, Nhe Ⅰ enzyme (10U/μL) 0.5μL, add three distilled water to 20μL, mix well, Digestion in a water bath at 37°C for 6 h. After the digestion, electrophoresis was carried out on a 1.5% agarose gel. The intron fragments after digestion were recovered from the gel and then digested with Eco 47 III; the recovered hCMV introns (1 μg/ μL) 10 μL, 10× O buffer 2 μL, Eco 47 Ⅲ enzyme (10U/μL) 0.5 μL, add three distilled water to 20 μL, mix well, and digest in 37°C water bath for 6 h;

pEME质粒的酶切体系如下:首先Nhe Ⅰ 单酶切,pEME质粒(1μg/μL)10μL,20×NEBbuffer 1μL,Nhe Ⅰ 酶(10U/μL)0.5μL,补三蒸水至20μL,充分混匀,37℃水浴酶切6h,酶切结束后,于1.5%琼脂糖凝胶进行电泳,凝胶回收酶切后的片段再进行Eco 47 Ⅲ 酶切;回收的pEME(1μg/μL)10μL,10× O buffer 2μL,Eco 47 Ⅲ 酶(10U/μL)0.5μL,补三蒸水至20μL,充分混匀,37℃水浴酶切6h;The digestion system of pEME plasmid is as follows: First, Nhe I single digestion, pEME plasmid (1μg/μL) 10μL, 20×NEBbuffer 1μL, Nhe I enzyme (10U/μL) 0.5μL, add three distilled water to 20μL, mix well , digested in a water bath at 37°C for 6 h, after the digested, electrophoresed on a 1.5% agarose gel, and the digested fragments were recovered from the gel and then digested with Eco 47 III; the recovered pEME (1 μg/μL) 10 μL, 10 × O buffer 2μL, Eco 47 Ⅲ enzyme (10U/μL) 0.5μL, add three distilled water to 20μL, mix well, and digest with 37℃ water bath for 6h;

S3:连接S3: connect

线性pEME质粒(1μg/μL)5μL,酶切后的正向hCMV内含子片段(1μg/μL)1μL,T4ligase buffer 1μL,T4连接酶(350U/μL)0.5μL,补三蒸水至20μL,充分混匀,16℃过夜连接;Linear pEME plasmid (1μg/μL) 5μL, digested forward hCMV intron fragment (1μg/μL) 1μL, T4 ligase buffer 1μL, T4 ligase (350U/μL) 0.5μL, add three distilled water to 20μL, Mix well and connect overnight at 16°C;

S4:转化与鉴定S4: Transformation and Identification

无菌状态下取200μL新鲜制备的E.coli JM109感受态细菌于灭菌的1.5mL EP管中,加入10μL上述连接好的反应溶液进行转化,接下来接种在含卡那霉素的琼脂平板上,37℃培养过夜,从培养的平板上挑取阳性转化子放置于3mL LK液体培养基的试管中, 37℃摇床培养过夜;提取重组质粒,并进行重组质粒的双酶切验证,选取酶切验证正确的质粒,进行测序验证,将目的基因序列完全正确的载体命名为pEME-hCMVI(F)(如图2所示);Take 200μL of freshly prepared E.coli JM109 competent bacteria into a sterile 1.5mL EP tube under aseptic conditions, add 10μL of the above ligated reaction solution for transformation, and then inoculate it on an agar plate containing kanamycin , cultured at 37°C overnight, picked positive transformants from the cultured plate and placed them in a test tube of 3 mL LK liquid medium, and cultured overnight at 37°C on a shaker; extract the recombinant plasmid, and verify the recombinant plasmid by double-enzyme digestion, select the enzyme The correct plasmid was cut and verified by sequencing, and the vector with completely correct target gene sequence was named pEME-hCMVI(F) (as shown in Figure 2);

2、构建pMAR(R) -hCMV(F)2. Construction of pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)

S1:参照MAR X-29 DNA片段序列(GenBank:EF694970.1),合成其反向(Revers, R)序列,基因合成由通用生物系统(安徽)有限公司完成;S1: Referring to the MAR X-29 DNA fragment sequence (GenBank: EF694970.1), the reverse (Revers, R) sequence was synthesized, and the gene synthesis was completed by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd.;

S2:采用无缝克隆的方法,将MAR X-29反向片段,插入到pEME-hCMVI(F)载体(图2)EF-1α启动子表达盒上游,将构建好的重组载体转化感受态细胞E.coli JM 109,然后接种在含卡那霉素的培养基中37℃过夜,挑取单菌落继续培养在含卡那霉素的培养基中,37℃、300r/min摇菌过夜;提取重组质粒;取10μL重组DNA质粒进行Kpn I/Apa I双酶切鉴定,选取酶切验证正确的质粒,进行测序验证,将测序正确的载体命名为pMAR (R) -hCMV(F)(图3所示)。S2: Using the seamless cloning method, insert the MAR X-29 reverse fragment into the pEME-hCMVI(F) vector (Figure 2) upstream of the EF-1α promoter expression cassette, and transform the constructed recombinant vector into competent cells E.coli JM 109, then inoculated in kanamycin-containing medium overnight at 37 °C, pick a single colony and continue to cultivate in kanamycin-containing medium, shake the bacteria overnight at 37 °C, 300 r/min; extract Recombinant plasmid; take 10 μL of recombinant DNA plasmid for Kpn I/ Apa I double digestion identification, select the correct plasmid for digestion verification, perform sequencing verification, and name the correctly sequenced vector pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) (Figure 3 shown).

对比例1Comparative Example 1

本对比例按照建上述实施例1构建pEME-hCMVI(F)的同样方法,人工合成hCMVI反向序列,构建pEME-hCMVI(R),如图4所示。In this comparative example, pEME-hCMVI(R) was constructed by artificially synthesizing the reverse sequence of hCMVI according to the same method for constructing pEME-hCMVI(F) in Example 1 above, as shown in FIG. 4 .

对比例2Comparative Example 2

本对比例构建pEME-MAR (F):This comparative example constructs pEME-MAR (F):

采用无缝克隆的方法,将MAR X-29正向片段插入到pEME载体(图1)EF-1α启动子表达盒上游插入MAR X-29的附着体表达载体。将构建好的重组载体转化感受态细胞E.coliJM 109,然后接种在含卡那霉素的培养基中37℃过夜,挑取单菌落继续培养在含卡那霉素的培养基中,37℃、300r/min摇菌过夜;采用SDS碱裂解法提取重组质粒;取10μL重组DNA质粒进行酶切鉴定,用Nhe I/Kpn I双酶切,选取酶切正确的质粒,进行测序验证,验证正确的载体命名为pEME-MAR (F),如图5所示。Using the method of seamless cloning, the forward fragment of MAR X-29 was inserted into the pEME vector (Fig. 1). The upstream of the EF-1α promoter expression cassette was inserted into the MAR X-29 attachment expression vector. The constructed recombinant vector was transformed into competent cells E.coliJM 109, then inoculated in kanamycin-containing medium overnight at 37°C, and a single colony was picked and continued to culture in kanamycin-containing medium at 37°C The bacteria were shaken at 300 r/min overnight; the recombinant plasmid was extracted by SDS alkaline lysis method; 10 μL of the recombinant DNA plasmid was taken for restriction enzyme digestion identification, and double-enzyme digestion with Nhe I/ Kpn I was used to select the plasmid with the correct restriction enzyme digestion, and sequenced to verify that it was correct. The vector was named pEME-MAR (F), as shown in Figure 5.

对比例3Comparative Example 3

本对比例构建pEME-MAR (R):This comparative example constructs pEME-MAR(R):

采用无缝克隆的方法,将MAR X-29反向片段插入到pEME载体(图1)EF-1α启动子表达盒上游构建含MAR X-29的附着体表达载体。将构建好的重组载体转化感受态细胞E.coliJM 109,然后接种在含卡那霉素的培养基中37℃过夜,挑取单菌落继续培养在含卡那霉素的培养基中,37℃、300r/min摇菌过夜;采用SDS碱裂解法提取重组质粒;取10μL重组DNA质粒进行酶切鉴定,用Spe I/Apa I双酶切,选取酶切正确的质粒,进行测序验证,验证正确的载体命名为pEME-MAR (R),如图6所示。Using the seamless cloning method, the MAR X-29 reverse fragment was inserted into the pEME vector (Fig. 1) upstream of the EF-1α promoter expression cassette to construct an attachment expression vector containing MAR X-29. The constructed recombinant vector was transformed into competent cells E.coliJM 109, then inoculated in kanamycin-containing medium overnight at 37°C, and a single colony was picked and continued to culture in kanamycin-containing medium at 37°C Shake bacteria overnight at 300 r/min; extract the recombinant plasmid by SDS alkaline lysis method; take 10 μL of the recombinant DNA plasmid for restriction digestion identification, double restriction digestion with Spe I/ Apa I, select the plasmid with the correct restriction digestion, and perform sequencing to verify that it is correct The vector was named pEME-MAR(R), as shown in Figure 6.

试验例1Test Example 1

试验方法:将出发载体、实施例1、对比例1~3构建的表达载体分别转染CHO细胞后检测报告基团EGFP表达情况:Test method: After transfecting the starting vector, the expression vectors constructed in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 into CHO cells, respectively, the expression of the reporter group EGFP was detected:

选择生长状态良好的CHO-K1细胞接种到6孔培养板上,待铺板密度达到约80%进行转染。根据实验设计转染共分为6组:未转染组,转染pEME、pEME-MAR (F)、pEME-MAR (R)、pEME-hCMVI(F)、 pEME-hCMVI(R)、pMAR (R) -hCMV(F)载体组。取上述载体4μg加到250μL不含血清和抗生素的DMEM-F2培养基中,轻轻混匀,10μL脂质体2000试剂稀释于250μL不含血清和抗生素的DMEM-F2培养基中,轻轻混匀,室温放置5min;脂质体2000稀释液滴加到质粒DNA稀释液中,一边滴加一边混匀,室温孵育20min,接着将脂质体2000/DNA复合物加到每个空中并轻轻摇动使其混合,放入5%CO2细胞培养箱中,37℃培养6h后将无血清培养基换为完全的DMEM培养基。转染48h后,流式细胞仪检测各组细胞EGFP的平均荧光强度(Meanflorescence intensity,MFI)。Select CHO-K1 cells with good growth status and inoculate them on 6-well culture plates, and transfect them when the plating density reaches about 80%. According to the experimental design, the transfection was divided into 6 groups: untransfected group, transfected with pEME, pEME-MAR (F), pEME-MAR (R), pEME-hCMVI(F), pEME-hCMVI(R), pMAR ( R) - hCMV (F) vector set. Take 4 μg of the above vector and add it to 250 μL DMEM-F2 medium without serum and antibiotics, and mix gently. The liposome 2000 dilution was added dropwise to the plasmid DNA diluent, and the mixture was evenly mixed. Incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes, and then add the liposome 2000/DNA complex to each air and gently Shake to mix, put into a 5% CO 2 cell incubator, and after culturing for 6 h at 37 °C, change the serum-free medium to complete DMEM medium. 48h after transfection, the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of EGFP in each group was detected by flow cytometry.

试验结果:test results:

瞬时表达:与对照组pEME相比,除了pEME-hCMVI(R),其余重组载体均提高了EGFP的瞬时表达水平,将对照组EGFP的MFI设置为1,pEME-MAR (F)、pEME-MAR (R)和pEME-hCMVI(F)组分别提高了1.15,1.50和1.34倍,如图7所示;Transient expression: Compared with the control group pEME, except for pEME-hCMVI(R), the rest of the recombinant vectors increased the transient expression level of EGFP. The MFI of the control group EGFP was set to 1, pEME-MAR (F), pEME-MAR (R) and pEME-hCMVI (F) groups increased by 1.15, 1.50 and 1.34 times, respectively, as shown in Figure 7;

稳定细胞株的筛选:细胞转染后48h,用终浓度为800μg/ml的G418培养液加压筛选,每3d更换培养液,7-10天未转染组细胞死亡后,G418培养液改为维持浓度400μg/ml持续筛选2周,待稳定转化的细胞集落形成后,继续培养,待细胞密度达80%~90%时,收集细胞并用流式细胞术检测稳定EGFP的表达量。对照组pEME的EGFP表达水平为3.05×105,pEME MAR(R)组为4.88×105,pEME-hCMV(F)组4.27×105,与瞬时表达相似,与对照组pEME相比,pEME-MAR (F)、pEME-MAR (R)和pEME-hCMVI(F)组EGFP的稳定表达水平分别提高了1.29,1.67和1.46倍,而pEME-hCMVI(R)组未提高EGFP的表达水平,如图8所示;Screening of stable cell lines: 48h after cell transfection, pressurize and screen with G418 medium with a final concentration of 800 μg/ml, change the medium every 3 days, after 7-10 days of cell death in the untransfected group, change the G418 medium to The concentration was maintained at 400 μg/ml and screened for 2 weeks. After stably transformed cell colonies were formed, the culture was continued. When the cell density reached 80%-90%, the cells were collected and the expression of stable EGFP was detected by flow cytometry. The expression level of EGFP in the control group pEME was 3.05×10 5 , the pEME MAR(R) group was 4.88×10 5 , and the pEME-hCMV(F) group was 4.27×10 5 , similar to the transient expression. Compared with the control group pEME, pEME -MAR (F), pEME-MAR (R) and pEME-hCMVI(F) groups increased the stable expression level of EGFP by 1.29, 1.67 and 1.46 times, respectively, while pEME-hCMVI(R) group did not increase the expression level of EGFP, As shown in Figure 8;

pMAR (R) -hCMV(F)为9.49×105。与pEME组相比,pMAR (R) -hCMV(F)组提高了EGFP的表达水平达3.11倍,与pEME MAR (R)组相比提高了1.95倍,与pEME-hCMV(F)组相比提高了2.22倍,如图9所示,说明在启动子上游反向插入MAR X-29与启动子下游正向插入hCMV内含子的组合可以显著提高转基因的稳定表达水平。pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) was 9.49×10 5 . Compared with the pEME group, the pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) group increased the expression level of EGFP by 3.11 times, compared with the pEME MAR(R) group by 1.95 times, compared with the pEME-hCMV(F) group The increase was 2.22 times, as shown in Figure 9, indicating that the combination of reverse insertion of MAR X-29 upstream of the promoter and forward insertion of hCMV intron downstream of the promoter can significantly improve the stable expression level of the transgene.

试验例2Test Example 2

试验方法:使用实施例1构建的表达载体构建含有目的基因HSV-TK的附着表达系统:Test method: Use the expression vector constructed in Example 1 to construct an attachment expression system containing the target gene HSV-TK:

1 HSV-TK序列的合成1 Synthesis of HSV-TK sequences

HSV-TK序列(GenBank:JX392980.1),由通用生物系统(安徽)有限公司合成,为实现定向克隆,在序列的两端分别引入Nhe Ⅰ、Kpn I酶切位点。The HSV-TK sequence (GenBank: JX392980.1) was synthesized by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd. In order to achieve directional cloning, Nhe I and Kpn I restriction sites were introduced at both ends of the sequence.

2 构建含HSV-TK目的基因的表达载体2 Construction of expression vector containing HSV-TK target gene

Nhe I/Kpn I双酶切合成的HSV-TK序列,同时用Nhe I/Kpn I双酶切pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)质粒,采用常规的酶切方法,37℃酶切6h;琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定酶切结果,凝胶回收HSV-TK序列片段和pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)线形质粒;酶切回收后的pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)线性质粒DNA及HSV-TK片段按摩尔比 5:1的比例进行16℃过夜连接;然后将连接产物转化到E.coliJM109菌株感受态细胞悬液中,将菌液接种在含有卡那霉素的LB平板上,37℃培养过夜;挑取单菌落进行培养,并进行重组质粒的提取;提取的质粒进行Nhe I/Kpn I双酶切验证,选取酶切验证正确的质粒进行测序验证,将测序正确的载体命名为pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)-HSV-TK;The synthesized HSV-TK sequence was digested with Nhe I/ Kpn I double enzyme, and the pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) plasmid was digested with Nhe I/ Kpn I double enzyme, and the conventional enzyme digestion method was used for 6 hours at 37°C; Agarose gel electrophoresis was used to identify the digestion results, and the HSV-TK sequence fragment and pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) linear plasmid were recovered from the gel; the pMAR(R)-hCMV(F) linear plasmid DNA and HSV recovered by enzyme digestion -TK fragment was ligated overnight at 16°C in a molar ratio of 5:1; the ligation product was then transformed into a suspension of competent cells of E. coli JM109 strain, and the bacterial solution was inoculated on LB plates containing kanamycin, 37 Cultivate overnight at ℃; pick a single colony for culture, and extract the recombinant plasmid; the extracted plasmid is verified by Nhe I/ Kpn I double-enzyme digestion, and the correct plasmid is selected for sequencing verification, and the sequenced vector is named as pMAR(R)-hCMV(F)-HSV-TK;

3 载体转染HCT16细胞表达系统的建立3. Establishment of expression system of vector transfected HCT16 cells

生长状态良好的HCT16细胞接种到6孔培养板上,待铺板密度达到约80%-90%时进行转染。具体操作步骤如下:将10μL lipofectamine2000添加到250μL无血清RPMI-1640培养基中,同时将250μL无血清的RPMI-1640培养基与4μg表达质粒混合;接下来脂质体2000稀释液滴加到质粒DNA稀释液中,一边滴加一边混匀,室温孵育20min后将脂质体2000/DNA复合物的混合液轻轻滴入孔中;放入5%CO2的细胞培养箱中37℃培养6h后,将无血清的RPMI-1640培养基更换成RPMI-1640完全培养基,放入细胞培养箱内继续培养;Well-grown HCT16 cells were seeded into 6-well culture plates, and transfection was performed when the plating density reached about 80%-90%. The specific operation steps are as follows: add 10 μL lipofectamine2000 to 250 μL serum-free RPMI-1640 medium, and at the same time mix 250 μL serum-free RPMI-1640 medium with 4 μg expression plasmid; then add lipofectamine 2000 dilution dropwise to the plasmid DNA In the diluent, add dropwise and mix well, incubate at room temperature for 20 min, and gently drop the mixture of liposome 2000/DNA complex into the well; put it in a 5% CO 2 cell incubator at 37 °C for 6 h after incubation , replace the serum-free RPMI-1640 medium with RPMI-1640 complete medium, and put it into the cell incubator to continue culturing;

4 目的基因HSV-TK的表达分析4. Expression analysis of target gene HSV-TK

转染48h后,PBS洗涤培养细胞,胰蛋白酶进行消化,一部分细胞加入RPMI-1640细胞培养基继续培养;另一部分细胞收集到1.5 mL EP管中以1000 rpm离心5 min以收集细胞沉淀;向细胞沉淀中加入RIPA裂解液,13000 rpm离心15 min收集上清;Western bolt检测HSV-TK瞬时表达。After 48 hours of transfection, the cultured cells were washed with PBS, digested with trypsin, and a part of the cells were added to RPMI-1640 cell culture medium to continue the culture; another part of the cells were collected into a 1.5 mL EP tube and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 min to collect the cell pellet; RIPA lysate was added to the pellet, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 15 min; the transient expression of HSV-TK was detected by Western bolt.

转染48h后进行稳定株的筛选:细胞在含有800 ug/mL G418)完全培养基中继续培养,约1 w后空白对照细胞死亡,更换为400 ug/mL G418的RPMI-1640完全培养基进一步培养,稳定筛选约5 w后获得稳定细胞株,收集稳定细胞株沉淀,加入RIPA裂解液,13000 rpm离心15 min收集细胞上清,Western bolt检测HSV-TK稳定表达。Western Blot结果发现,在瞬时和稳定筛选的HCT116细胞内都可以检测到HSV-TK的表达,经灰度分析稳定表达水平比瞬时表达提高了2.15倍,如图10所示;Screening of stable strains 48h after transfection: cells were continued to culture in complete medium containing 800 ug/mL G418), and the blank control cells died after about 1 w, and were replaced with RPMI-1640 complete medium containing 400 ug/mL G418 for further The cells were cultured and screened for about 5 weeks to obtain stable cell lines. The stable cell line pellets were collected, RIPA lysate was added, and the cell supernatants were collected by centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 15 min. The stable expression of HSV-TK was detected by Western bolt. Western Blot results showed that the expression of HSV-TK could be detected in both transient and stably screened HCT116 cells, and the stable expression level was 2.15 times higher than that of transient expression by grayscale analysis, as shown in Figure 10;

5 HSV-TK蛋白的功能验证5 Functional verification of HSV-TK protein

前体药物丙氧鸟苷(Ganciclovir, GCV)是一种核苷酸类似物,在HSV-TK的催化作用下形成一磷酸丙氧鸟苷,然后再转化为三磷酸丙氧鸟苷,干扰细胞分裂时DNA的合成,最终导致细胞凋亡。应用GCV后不但转基因的肿瘤细胞被杀灭,周围大量未转染的细胞也被杀死,这种现象就称为旁观者效应。旁观者效应可用于鉴定目的基因HSV-TK的功能,低于50%HSV-TK阳性细胞可以杀伤60% 以上的细胞认为自杀基因有效。细胞旁效应的具体操作步骤如下:将稳定转染的HCT116细胞株和未转染的细胞在不同浓度下混合(0∶10、1∶9、2∶8、3∶7、4∶6、5∶5、6∶4、7∶3、8∶2、9∶1、10∶0)并接种于96孔板中,每孔接种5000个细胞,在37℃和5%CO2的培养箱培养中培养;细胞贴壁后,培养基替换为含GCV 80 ug/mL的培养基;培养48 h后,20 uL MTT溶液(5 mg/mL)加入每个孔中,锡箔包裹继续培养4 h;弃去孔内培养液,150uL DMSO加入到每个孔中,并在摇床上低速摇动10 min,以完全溶解晶体;在酶联免疫检测仪测量各孔的吸光度值,计算细胞生长抑制率。结果发现,当稳定转染的HCT116细胞株占比为10% 时,细胞抑制率达到33.25%,当占比达到40%时,细胞抑制率为75.87%,当占比达到50%时,细胞抑制率为82.67%,如图11所示,表明少量稳定转染的HCT116细胞株可引起大多数细胞凋亡,即旁观者效应效果明显,自杀基因有功能。The prodrug Ganciclovir (GCV) is a nucleotide analog that is catalyzed by HSV-TK to form glycine monophosphate, which is then converted to glycine triphosphate, interfering with cells DNA synthesis during division, ultimately leading to apoptosis. After the application of GCV, not only the transgenic tumor cells are killed, but also a large number of untransfected cells around them, which is called the bystander effect. The bystander effect can be used to identify the function of the target gene HSV-TK. Less than 50% of HSV-TK positive cells can kill more than 60% of the cells, and the suicide gene is considered effective. The specific operation steps of the paracellular effect are as follows: Mix the stably transfected HCT116 cell line and the untransfected cells at different concentrations (0:10, 1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5 : 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2 , 9: 1, 10: 0) and seeded in 96-well plates with 5000 cells per well, cultured at 37°C and 5% CO in an incubator After the cells adhered, the medium was replaced with a medium containing 80 ug/mL of GCV; after 48 hours of culture, 20 uL of MTT solution (5 mg/mL) was added to each well, and the culture was continued for 4 hours by wrapping in tin foil; Discard the culture medium in the wells, add 150uL DMSO to each well, and shake at low speed on a shaker for 10 min to completely dissolve the crystals; measure the absorbance value of each well in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and calculate the cell growth inhibition rate. The results showed that when the proportion of stably transfected HCT116 cell line was 10%, the cell inhibition rate reached 33.25%, when the proportion reached 40%, the cell inhibition rate was 75.87%, and when the proportion reached 50%, the cell inhibition rate reached 50%. The percentage of cells was 82.67%, as shown in Figure 11, indicating that a small amount of stably transfected HCT116 cell lines can cause most cells to undergo apoptosis, that is, the bystander effect is obvious, and the suicide gene is functional.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 新乡医学院<110> Xinxiang Medical College

<120> 一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体、构建方法和应用<120> A high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector, construction method and application

<160> 4<160> 4

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 1335<211> 1335

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial Sequence<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 1<400> 1

gagtaattca tacaaaagga ctcgcccctg ccttggggaa tcccagggac cgtcgttaaa 60gagtaattca tacaaaagga ctcgcccctg ccttggggaa tcccagggac cgtcgttaaa 60

ctcccactaa cgtagaaccc agagatcgct gcgttcccgc cccctcaccc gcccgctctc 120ctcccactaa cgtagaaccc agagatcgct gcgttcccgc cccctcaccc gcccgctctc 120

gtcatcactg aggtggagaa gagcatgcgt gaggctccgg tgcccgtcag tgggcagagc 180gtcatcactg aggtggagaa gagcatgcgt gaggctccgg tgcccgtcag tgggcagagc 180

gcacatcgcc cacagtcccc gagaagttgg ggggaggggt cggcaattga accggtgcct 240gcacatcgcc cacagtcccc gagaagttgg ggggaggggt cggcaattga accggtgcct 240

agagaaggtg gcgcggggta aactgggaaa gtgatgtcgt gtactggctc cgcctttttc 300agagaaggtg gcgcggggta aactgggaaa gtgatgtcgt gtactggctc cgccttttttc 300

ccgagggtgg gggagaaccg tatataagtg cagtagtcgc cgtgaacgtt ctttttcgca 360ccgagggtgg gggagaaccg tatataagtg cagtagtcgc cgtgaacgtt ctttttcgca 360

acgggtttgc cgccagaaca caggtaagtg ccgtgtgtgg ttcccgcggg cctggcctct 420acgggtttgc cgccagaaca caggtaagtg ccgtgtgtgg ttcccgcggg cctggcctct 420

ttacgggtta tggcccttgc gtgccttgaa ttacttccac gcccctggct gcagtacgtg 480ttacgggtta tggcccttgc gtgccttgaa ttacttccac gcccctggct gcagtacgtg 480

attcttgatc ccgagcttcg ggttggaagt gggtgggaga gttcgaggcc ttgcgcttaa 540attcttgatc ccgagcttcg ggttggaagt gggtgggaga gttcgaggcc ttgcgcttaa 540

ggagcccctt cgcctcgtgc ttgagttgag gcctggcttg ggcgctgggg ccgccgcgtg 600ggagcccctt cgcctcgtgc ttgagttgag gcctggcttg ggcgctgggg ccgccgcgtg 600

cgaatctggt ggcaccttcg cgcctgtctc gctgctttcg ataagtctct agccatttaa 660cgaatctggt ggcaccttcg cgcctgtctc gctgctttcg ataagtctct agccatttaa 660

aatttttgat gacctgctgc gacgcttttt ttctggcaag atagtcttgt aaatgcgggc 720aatttttgat gacctgctgc gacgcttttt ttctggcaag atagtcttgt aaatgcgggc 720

caagatctgc acactggtat ttcggttttt ggggccgcgg gcggcgacgg ggcccgtgcg 780caagatctgc acactggtat ttcggttttt ggggccgcgg gcggcgacgg ggcccgtgcg 780

tcccagcgca catgttcggc gaggcggggc ctgcgagcgc ggccaccgag aatcggacgg 840tcccagcgca catgttcggc gaggcggggc ctgcgagcgc ggccaccgag aatcggacgg 840

gggtagtctc aagctggccg gcctgctctg gtgcctggcc tcgcgccgcc gtgtatcgcc 900gggtagtctc aagctggccg gcctgctctg gtgcctggcc tcgcgccgcc gtgtatcgcc 900

ccgccctggg cggcaaggct ggcccggtcg gcaccagttg cgtgagcgga aagatggccg 960ccgccctggg cggcaaggct ggcccggtcg gcaccagttg cgtgagcgga aagatggccg 960

cttcccggcc ctgctgcagg gagctcaaaa tggaggacgc ggcgctcggg agagcgggcg 1020cttcccggcc ctgctgcagg gagctcaaaa tggaggacgc ggcgctcggg agagcgggcg 1020

ggtgagtcac ccacacaaag gaaaagggcc tttccgtcct cagccgtcgc ttcatgtgac 1080ggtgagtcac ccacacaaag gaaaagggcc tttccgtcct cagccgtcgc ttcatgtgac 1080

tccacggagt accgggcgcc gtccaggcac ctcgattagt tctcgagctt ttggagtacg 1140tccacggagt accgggcgcc gtccaggcac ctcgattagt tctcgagctt ttggagtacg 1140

tcgtctttag gttgggggga ggggttttat gcgatggagt ttccccacac tgagtgggtg 1200tcgtctttag gttggggggga ggggttttat gcgatggagt ttccccacac tgagtgggtg 1200

gagactgaag ttaggccagc ttggcacttg atgtaattct ccttggaatt tgcccttttt 1260gagactgaag ttaggccagc ttggcacttg atgtaattct ccttggaatt tgcccttttt 1260

gagtttggat cttggttcat tctcaagcct cagacagtgg ttcaaagttt ttttcttcca 1320gagtttggat cttggttcat tctcaagcct cagacagtgg ttcaaagttt ttttcttcca 1320

tttcaggtgt cgtga 1335tttcaggtgt cgtga 1335

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 3384<211> 3384

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial Sequence<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 2<400> 2

gcggccgcac gcgtctcgag gatcccttta taaaaccaca atataatgga gtgctataat 60gcggccgcac gcgtctcgag gatcccttta taaaaccaca atataatgga gtgctataat 60

ttcaaacagt gtttggtctg ctggcagagt ggtcattcta acagcagtca cagtagagta 120ttcaaacagt gtttggtctg ctggcagagt ggtcattcta acagcagtca cagtagagta 120

gaaataagac tgcagtatat ctaaggcaaa aagctgaggt ttcaggagct tgaaggtaaa 180gaaataagac tgcagtatat ctaaggcaaa aagctgaggt ttcaggagct tgaaggtaaa 180

gaggaagaaa gaaatgggaa tgggaattgg aaagacaaat atcgttaaga gaaaattgct 240gaggaagaaa gaaatgggaa tgggaattgg aaagacaaat atcgttaaga gaaaattgct 240

tttaggagag gggaaagaat ctatgtgtac ttaagactat ggaatcaatc ccatttaagc 300ttttaggagag gggaaagaat ctatgtgtac ttaagactat ggaatcaatc ccatttaagc 300

tgggaaacta gtttcatata taactaataa attttattta cagaatatct atttacctga 360tgggaaacta gtttcatata taactaataa attttattta cagaatatct atttacctga 360

tctaggcttc aagccaaagg gactgtgtga aaaaccatca gttctgtcat attcctaaaa 420tctaggcttc aagccaaagg gactgtgtga aaaaccatca gttctgtcat attcctaaaa 420

aaaaattaaa aagttaaaaa taaataaata ataaaacttc ttttctttca aaataatcaa 480aaaaattaaa aagttaaaaa taaataaata ataaaacttc ttttctttca aaataatcaa 480

ggtgcttatt cacatccatt ccaatttggg gaaatactta ttttcctatg attagtgaag 540ggtgcttatt cacatccatt ccaatttggg gaaatactta ttttcctatg attagtgaag 540

agaaaagtaa cttgcatttc aattcaagtt gatacatgtc acttttaaga ggtcaactaa 600agaaaagtaa cttgcatttc aattcaagtt gatacatgtc acttttaaga ggtcaactaa 600

tatttgctag ttgagctaac catataggct ttaaatactt tcatagtaga aagaaaatga 660tatttgctag ttgagctaac catataggct ttaaatactt tcatagtaga aagaaaatga 660

aaatcattag tgaactgtat aaaatagatc atactttttg aaagaatcag actgaagttt 720aaatcattag tgaactgtat aaaatagatc atactttttg aaagaatcag actgaagttt 720

ccgaaaaaaa gaagtaagct tcaatgaaaa ggtaagtgaa tttagcattt actcagcatc 780ccgaaaaaaa gaagtaagct tcaatgaaaa ggtaagtgaa tttagcattt actcagcatc 780

tactatggac ttaacaccta acagtagata atctgaaggc aaacatattt gtatagggac 840tactatggac ttaacaccta acagtagata atctgaaggc aaacatattt gtatagggac 840

tgcagaatga tagatgataa atatcatctc ttctatttga atgaatattt tttcaaatct 900tgcagaatga tagatgataa atatcatctc ttctatttga atgaatattt tttcaaatct 900

ttcacacaca gtggtttgct atggaaagat ttgtagtaca ttaaacaaat ctgaagatgg 960ttcacacaca gtggtttgct atggaaagat ttgtagtaca ttaaacaaat ctgaagatgg 960

agttagaaag cttaggctat gttttgagca caacatataa tttctctgtg attgtttctt 1020agttagaaag cttaggctat gttttgagca caacatataa tttctctgtg attgtttctt 1020

catctttcaa atgaggttac tgtgaagatt aaatgagata actaaatgat gataaaataa 1080catctttcaa atgaggttac tgtgaagatt aaatgagata actaaatgat gataaaataa 1080

tgtaatctta gcagcacctt atttaatctg tgcaacaact ctgtgaagtg agtagggctc 1140tgtaatctta gcagcacctt atttaatctg tgcaacaact ctgtgaagtg agtagggctc 1140

agcttcagtc acttctctgc catttattaa ctaagatagt ttggaaagtt acccatctct 1200agcttcagtc acttctctgc catttattaa ctaagatagt ttggaaagtt acccatctct 1200

tcagctgtaa aatgatgagg atcataccta ttttatgggg ctgcttttag gtacaaatat 1260tcagctgtaa aatgatgagg atcataccta ttttatgggg ctgcttttag gtacaaatat 1260

acaggcaagc actttgttaa tactaaagca ttacaccaat tagttttact cttttccatt 1320acaggcaagc actttgttaa tactaaagca ttacaccaat tagttttact cttttccatt 1320

cacacatgaa attaatgtaa tcagaattct gtagattacc taaatcttct gttaacacgt 1380cacacatgaa attaatgtaa tcagaattct gtagattacc taaatcttct gttaacacgt 1380

gatatgcagt tcaggttaaa tgtcagttga gttaccaaag cacatacata ctcaccaccc 1440gatatgcagt tcaggttaaa tgtcagttga gttaccaaag cacatacata ctcaccaccc 1440

tatccaaatc tacaagcctc ccagtttgtc ttcactattt tggttaaatt aatatgaatt 1500tatccaaatc tacaagcctc ccagtttgtc ttcactattt tggttaaatt aatatgaatt 1500

cctagatgaa aatttcactg atccaaatga aataaaaaat atattacaaa actcacacct 1560cctagatgaa aatttcactg atccaaatga aataaaaaat atattacaaa actcacacct 1560

gtaatctcaa cattttggga ggccaaggca ggtagatcac ttgaggccag gagttcaaga 1620gtaatctcaa cattttggga ggccaaggca ggtagatcac ttgaggccag gagttcaaga 1620

ccagcctgat caacatggtg aaaccctgtc tctactaaaa atacaaaaat tagccaggtg 1680ccagcctgat caacatggtg aaaccctgtc tctactaaaa atacaaaaat tagccaggtg 1680

tggtggcatg tgcctgtagt cctacctact cgggaggctg aggcacaaga atcgcttgaa 1740tggtggcatg tgcctgtagt cctacctact cgggaggctg aggcacaaga atcgcttgaa 1740

tgtgggaggt ggaggttgca gtgacctgag atcgtgccac tgcactccag cctaggcaac 1800tgtgggaggt ggaggttgca gtgacctgag atcgtgccac tgcactccag cctaggcaac 1800

agagtgagat catgtgtcat atatatatat atatatatat atatatatat atatatatac 1860agagtgagat catgtgtcat atatatatat atatatatat atatatatat atatatac 1860

acacacacac acatatatat atacacatat atatacgtat atatatatat gtatatatat 1920acacacacac acatatatat atacacatat atatacgtat atatatatat gtatatatat 1920

acatatatat acatatatat atatacgtat atatatacgt atatatatat caatgtaaat 1980acatatatat acatatatat atatacgtat atatatacgt atatatatat caatgtaaat 1980

tatttgggaa atttggtatg aatagtcttc cctgtgaaca cagatcataa aatcatatat 2040tatttgggaa atttggtatg aatagtcttc cctgtgaaca cagatcataa aatcatatat 2040

caagcagaca aataagtagt agtcacttat atgcttatac ttgtaactta aagtaaaaga 2100caagcagaca aataagtagt agtcacttat atgcttatac ttgtaactta aagtaaaaga 2100

attacaaaag catatgacaa agactaattt taagatatcc taatttaaat tgttttctaa 2160attacaaaag catatgacaa agactaattt taagatatcc taatttaaat tgttttctaa 2160

aagtgtgtat accattttac ctatcatatg aataatttag aaacatgttt ataaaattaa 2220aagtgtgtat accattttac ctatcatatg aataatttag aaacatgttt ataaaattaa 2220

tgtccaaatc cattcaaaag ttttgtaatg cagatcaccc acaacaacaa agaatcctag 2280tgtccaaatc cattcaaaag ttttgtaatg cagatcaccc acaacaacaa agaatcctag 2280

cctattaaaa aagcaacacc acctacatat aatgaaatat tagcagcatc tatgtaacca 2340cctattaaaa aagcaacacc acctacatat aatgaaatat tagcagcatc tatgtaacca 2340

aagttacaca gtgaatttgg gccatccaac actttgagca aagtgttgaa ttcatcaaat 2400aagttacaca gtgaatttgg gccatccaac actttgagca aagtgttgaa ttcatcaaat 2400

gaatgtgtaa tcatttactt actaatgcca atacacttta aggtaatctt aagtagaaga 2460gaatgtgtaa tcatttactt actaatgcca atacacttta aggtaatctt aagtagaaga 2460

gatagagttt agaatttttt aaatttatct cttgttgtaa agcaatagac ttgaataaat 2520gatagagtttt agaatttttt aaatttatct cttgttgtaa agcaatagac ttgaataaat 2520

aaattagaag aatcagtcat tcaagccacc agagtatttg atcgagattt cacaaactct 2580aaattagaag aatcagtcat tcaagccacc agagtatttg atcgagattt cacaaactct 2580

aactttctga tacccattct cccaaaaacg tgtaacctcc tgtcgatagg aacaacccac 2640aactttctga tacccattct cccaaaaacg tgtaacctcc tgtcgatagg aacaacccac 2640

tgcagggatg tttctcgtgg aaaaaggaaa tttcttttgc attggtttca gacctaactg 2700tgcagggatg tttctcgtgg aaaaaggaaa tttcttttgc attggtttca gacctaactg 2700

gttacaagaa aaaccaaagg ccattgcaca atgctgaagt acttttttca aatttaaaat 2760gttacaagaa aaaccaaagg ccattgcaca atgctgaagt acttttttca aatttaaaat 2760

ttgaaagttg ttcttaaaat ctatcattta ttttaaaata cggatgaatg agaaagcata 2820ttgaaagttg ttcttaaaat ctatcattta ttttaaaata cggatgaatg agaaagcata 2820

gatttgataa agtgaattct tttctgcaat ctacagacac ttccaaaaat cactacagac 2880gatttgataa agtgaattct tttctgcaat ctacagacac ttccaaaaat cactacagac 2880

actacagaca ctacagaaaa tcataaataa acaagtgcta gtatcaatat ttttaccaaa 2940actacagaca ctacagaaaa tcataaataa acaagtgcta gtatcaatat ttttaccaaa 2940

aaatggcatt cttagaattt tttataggct agaaggtttg tacaaactaa tctgccacgg 3000aaatggcatt cttagaattt tttataggct agaaggtttg tacaaactaa tctgccacgg 3000

attttaaaat atgagtgaat aaattatatt gcaaaaaaaa tcaggttaca gagaactggc 3060attttaaaat atgagtgaat aaattatatt gcaaaaaaaa tcaggttaca gagaactggc 3060

aaggaagact cttatgtaaa acacagaaaa catacaaaac gtatttttaa gacaaataaa 3120aaggaagact cttatgtaaa acacagaaaa catacaaaac gtatttttaa gacaaataaa 3120

aacagaactt gtacctcaga tgatactgga gattgtgttg acatattagc attatcactg 3180aacagaactt gtacctcaga tgatactgga gattgtgttg acatattagc attatcactg 3180

tcttgctaaa acataaaaat aaaaagatgg aagatgaaat tacaatacaa atgatgattt 3240tcttgctaaa acataaaaat aaaaagatgg aagatgaaat tacaatacaa atgatgattt 3240

aaacatataa aaggaaaata aaaattgttc tgaccaacta ctaaaggaag acctactaaa 3300aaacatataa aaggaaaata aaaattgttc tgaccaacta ctaaaggaag acctactaaa 3300

gatatgccat ccagcacatt gccactctac atgtggtctg taaaccagca gcatagggat 3360gatatgccat ccagcacatt gccactctac atgtggtctg taaaccagca gcatagggat 3360

ccatcggccg ggcgcgccgt cgac 3384ccatcggccg ggcgcgccgt cgac 3384

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 821<211> 821

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial Sequence<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 3<400> 3

gtaagtaccg cctatagact ctataggcac acccctttgg ctcttatgca tgctatactg 60gtaagtaccg cctatagact ctataggcac acccctttgg ctcttatgca tgctatactg 60

tttttggctt ggggcctata cacccccgct ccttatgcta taggtgatgg tatagcttag 120ttttttggctt ggggcctata cacccccgct ccttatgcta taggtgatgg tatagcttag 120

cctataggtg tgggttattg accattattg accactcccc tattggtgac gatactttcc 180cctataggtg tgggttattg accattattg accactcccc tattggtgac gatactttcc 180

attactaatc cataacatgg ctctttgcca caactatctc tattggctat atgccaatac 240attactaatc cataacatgg ctctttgcca caactatctc tattggctat atgccaatac 240

tctgtccttc agagactgac acggactctg tatttttaca ggatggggtc ccatttatta 300tctgtccttc agagactgac acggactctg tatttttaca ggatggggtc ccatttatta 300

tttacaaatt cacatataca acaacgccgt cccccgtgcc cgcagttttt attaaacata 360tttacaaatt cacatataca acaacgccgt cccccgtgcc cgcagttttt attaaacata 360

gcgtgggatc tccacgcgaa tctcgggtac gtgttccgga catgggctct tctccggtag 420gcgtgggatc tccacgcgaa tctcgggtac gtgttccgga catgggctct tctccggtag 420

cggcggagct tccacatccg agccctggtc ccatgcctcc agcggctcat ggtcgctcgg 480cggcggagct tccacatccg agccctggtc ccatgcctcc agcggctcat ggtcgctcgg 480

cagctccttg ctcctaacag tggaggccag acttaggcac agcacaatgc ccaccaccac 540cagctccttg ctcctaacag tggaggccag acttaggcac agcacaatgc ccaccaccac 540

cagtgtgccg cacaaggccg tggcggtagg gtatgtgtct gaaaatgagc tcggagattg 600cagtgtgccg cacaaggccg tggcggtagg gtatgtgtct gaaaatgagc tcggagattg 600

ggctcgcacc gtgacgcaga tggaagactt aaggcagcgg cagaagaaga tgcaggcagc 660ggctcgcacc gtgacgcaga tggaagactt aaggcagcgg cagaagaaga tgcaggcagc 660

tgagttgttg tattctgata agagtcagag gtaactcccg ttgcggtgct gttaacggtg 720tgagttgttg tattctgata agagtcagag gtaactcccg ttgcggtgct gttaacggtg 720

gagggcagtg tagtctgagc agtactcgtt gctgccgcgc gcgccaccag acataatagc 780gagggcagtg tagtctgagc agtactcgtt gctgccgcgc gcgccaccag acataatagc 780

tgacagacta acagactgtt cctttccatg ggtcatcgag c 821tgacagacta acagactgtt cctttccatg ggtcatcgag c 821

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 367<211> 367

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial Sequence<213> Artificial Sequence

<400> 4<400> 4

atttagttta tatacatcta cagataaata catatcatat atttgaattc taatctccct 60atttagttta tatacatcta cagataaata catatcatat atttgaattc taatctccct 60

ctcaacccta cagtcaccca tttggtatat taaagatgtg ttgtctactg tctagtatcc 120ctcaacccta cagtcaccca tttggtatat taaagatgtg ttgtctactg tctagtatcc 120

ctcaagcagt gtcaggaatt agtcatttaa atagtctgca agccaggagt ggtggctcat 180ctcaagcagt gtcaggaatt agtcatttaa atagtctgca agccaggagt ggtggctcat 180

gtctgtaatt ccagcacttg agaggtagaa gtgggaggac tgcttgagct caagagtttg 240gtctgtaatt ccagcacttg agaggtagaa gtgggaggac tgcttgagct caagagtttg 240

atattatcct ggacaacata gcaagacctc gtctctactt aaaaaaaaaa aattagccag 300atattatcct ggacaacata gcaagacctc gtctctactt aaaaaaaaaa aattagccag 300

gcatgtgatg tacacctgta gtcccagcta ctcaggaggc cgaaatggga ggatcagatc 360gcatgtgatg tacacctgta gtcccagcta ctcaggaggc cgaaatggga ggatcagatc 360

tggatcc 367tggatcc 367

Claims (10)

1.一种高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,包括启动子序列,其特征在于,启动子序列上游反向插入第一核基质结合区序列,启动子序列下游正向插入内含子序列,内含子序列下游正向插入第二核基质结合区序列。1. a high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector, comprising a promoter sequence, it is characterized in that, the upstream of the promoter sequence inserts the first nuclear matrix binding region sequence in the reverse direction, and the downstream of the promoter sequence inserts the intron sequence in a forward direction , a second nuclear matrix binding region sequence is inserted downstream of the intron sequence. 2.如权利要求1所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其特征在于,所述启动子序列为EF-1α序列,如SEQ ID NO:1所示。2 . The high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector according to claim 1 , wherein the promoter sequence is an EF-1α sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其特征在于,所述第一核基质结合区序列为MAR X-29序列,如SEQ ID NO:2所示。3 . The high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector according to claim 2 , wherein the sequence of the first nuclear matrix binding region is a MAR X-29 sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. 4 . 4.如权利要求3所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其特征在于,所述内含子序列为hCMV内含子序列,如SEQ ID NO:3所示。4 . The high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector according to claim 3 , wherein the intron sequence is an hCMV intron sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其特征在于,所述内含子序列与第二核基质结合区序列之间还包括报告基因序列;所述第二核基质结合区序列为MAR特征性序列,如SEQ ID NO:4所示。5. The high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector according to claim 4, wherein the intron sequence and the second nuclear matrix binding region sequence also comprise a reporter gene sequence; the second The nuclear matrix binding region sequence is a characteristic sequence of MAR, as shown in SEQ ID NO:4. 6.如权利要求5所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体,其特征在于,所述出发载体为pEGFP-C1或pEGFP-C1-MAR。6 . The high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector according to claim 5 , wherein the starting vector is pEGFP-C1 or pEGFP-C1-MAR. 7 . 7.一种如权利要求6所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体的构建方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. a construction method of efficient human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 1)人工合成启动子序列,将启动子序列和出发载体双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成中间载体1;1) Synthesize the promoter sequence artificially, connect, transform and identify the promoter sequence and the starting vector after double digestion, and construct the intermediate vector 1; 2)人工合成核基质结合区序列,将核基质结合区序列和中间载体1双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成中间载体2;2) Artificially synthesize the sequence of the nuclear matrix binding region, connect, transform and identify the sequence of the nuclear matrix binding region and the intermediate vector 1 after double digestion, and construct the intermediate vector 2; 3)人工合成内含子序列,将内含子序列和中间载体2双酶切后连接、转化与鉴定,构建形成所述载体。3) Synthesize the intron sequence artificially, connect the intron sequence and the intermediate vector 2 after double digestion, transform and identify, and construct to form the vector. 8.一种如权利要求1~6任一项所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体作为外源基因传递载体方面的应用,其特征在于,将外源基因克隆至附着体表达载体形成外源基因表达载体,外源基因表达载体转染附着宿主细胞表达目的蛋白。8. a high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment body expression vector as described in any one of claim 1~6 is used as the application aspect of exogenous gene delivery carrier, it is characterized in that, exogenous gene is cloned into attachment body expression vector An exogenous gene expression vector is formed, and the exogenous gene expression vector is transfected and attached to the host cell to express the target protein. 9.如权利要求8所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体作为外源基因传递载体方面的应用,其特征在于,所述外源基因为HSV-TK基因。9 . The application of the high-efficiency human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector as claimed in claim 8 as an exogenous gene delivery vector, wherein the exogenous gene is HSV-TK gene. 10 . 10.如权利要求8所述的高效人类及哺乳动物细胞附着体表达载体作为外源基因传递载体方面的应用,其特征在于,所述宿主细胞为人结肠癌细胞HCT116。10 . The application of the highly efficient human and mammalian cell attachment expression vector as claimed in claim 8 as an exogenous gene delivery vector, wherein the host cell is human colon cancer cell HCT116. 11 .
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