CN114955537A - Feeding device and feeding equipment - Google Patents
Feeding device and feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114955537A CN114955537A CN202210635000.3A CN202210635000A CN114955537A CN 114955537 A CN114955537 A CN 114955537A CN 202210635000 A CN202210635000 A CN 202210635000A CN 114955537 A CN114955537 A CN 114955537A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/918—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers with at least two picking-up heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/912—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
- B65G47/917—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers control arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及板材传送设备技术领域,特别涉及一种供料装置及上料设备。The invention relates to the technical field of plate conveying equipment, in particular to a feeding device and a feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
板材是家具行业中的主要用料,随着自动化生产设备的成熟,板材的传送可借助线体或传送带等输送设备实现,输送设备能够完成板材的上料、传送和下料等工作,大大提高了生产效率。目前常见的输送设备在上料过程中,若需要在中间插入不同种类的板材,则需要暂定设备,工人手动以加塞的方式放入所需种类的板材,无疑会降低生产效率,增加劳动强度。Sheet metal is the main material used in the furniture industry. With the maturity of automated production equipment, the conveying of sheet metal can be realized by means of conveying equipment such as wire or conveyor belt. production efficiency. In the current common conveying equipment, if it is necessary to insert different types of plates in the middle, it is necessary to temporarily set up the equipment, and workers manually insert the required types of plates in the way of plugging, which will undoubtedly reduce production efficiency and increase labor intensity. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题中的至少之一,本发明提供一种供料装置及上料设备,所采用的技术方案如下。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a feeding device and a feeding device, and the adopted technical solutions are as follows.
本发明所提供的供料装置包括下层供料平台、上层供料平台和供料接驳平台,所述下层供料平台用于暂存板材,所述下层供料平台包括下层输送组件;所述上层供料平台用于暂存板材,所述上层供料平台包括上层输送组件,所述上层输送组件位于所述下层输送组件的上方;所述供料接驳平台包括接驳输送组件,所述接驳输送组件能够升降;其中,所述供料接驳平台用于将所述上层供料平台的板材转移至所述下层供料平台,或者,所述供料接驳平台用于将所述下层供料平台的板材转移至所述上层供料平台。The feeding device provided by the present invention includes a lower feeding platform, an upper feeding platform and a feeding connection platform, the lower feeding platform is used for temporarily storing plates, and the lower feeding platform includes a lower conveying assembly; the The upper-layer feeding platform is used for temporarily storing plates, the upper-layer feeding platform includes an upper-layer conveying assembly, and the upper-layer conveying assembly is located above the lower-layer conveying assembly; the feeding and connecting platform includes a connecting and conveying assembly, and the The connecting and conveying assembly can be lifted up and down; wherein, the feeding and connecting platform is used to transfer the plates of the upper-layer feeding platform to the lower-layer feeding platform, or the feeding and connecting platform is used to transfer the The plates of the lower feeding platform are transferred to the upper feeding platform.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述供料装置包括供料升降组件,所述下层供料平台与所述供料升降组件连接,所述供料升降组件用于驱使所述下层供料平台升降。In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding device includes a feeding lifting assembly, the lower feeding platform is connected to the feeding lifting assembly, and the feeding lifting assembly is used to drive the lower feeding platform lift.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述供料升降组件包括供料升降驱动器、供料升降悬吊件和供料升降传动轮,所述供料升降悬吊件与所述供料升降传动轮传动连接,所述下层输送组件与所述供料升降悬吊件连接;在所述供料升降驱动器的带动下,所述供料升降传动轮转动,以使所述供料升降悬吊件将所述下层输送组件升降。In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding lifting assembly includes a feeding lifting driver, a feeding lifting suspension and a feeding lifting transmission wheel, the feeding lifting suspension and the feeding lifting transmission wheel Drive connection, the lower conveying assembly is connected with the feeding lifting suspension; under the driving of the feeding lifting driver, the feeding lifting transmission wheel rotates, so that the feeding lifting suspension will The lower conveying assembly lifts up and down.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述供料升降悬吊件设置为传动链。In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding lifting and suspending member is configured as a transmission chain.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述供料升降悬吊件的第一端与所述下层输送组件连接,所述供料升降悬吊件的第二端设置有配重块。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first end of the feeding lifting suspension is connected to the lower conveying assembly, and the second end of the feeding lifting suspension is provided with a counterweight.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述供料接驳平台包括接驳升降组件,所述接驳输送组件与所述接驳升降组件连接,所述接驳升降组件包括接驳底座、接驳支撑臂和接驳驱动器,所述接驳底座和所述接驳输送组件分别与所述接驳支撑臂的两端铰接;在所述接驳驱动器的作用下,所述接驳支撑臂能够将所述接驳输送组件升起或降下。In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding and connecting platform includes a connecting and lifting component, the connecting and conveying component is connected with the connecting and lifting component, and the connecting and lifting component includes a connecting base, a connecting A support arm and a connecting driver, the connecting base and the connecting conveying assembly are respectively hinged with both ends of the connecting supporting arm; under the action of the connecting driver, the connecting supporting arm can The docking conveyor assembly is raised or lowered.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述上层输送组件设置为至少两个,各所述上层输送组件分层设置;或者,所述下层输送组件设置为至少两个,各所述下层输送组件分层设置。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are at least two upper conveying assemblies, and each upper conveying assembly is disposed in layers; or, there are at least two lower conveying assemblies, and each lower conveying assembly is divided into two parts. Layer settings.
本发明所提供的上料设备包括供料装置、夹持组件和夹持传送组件;所述夹持组件用于抓取所述下层供料平台的板材,或者所述夹持组件用于抓取所述上层供料平台的板材;所述夹持组件与所述夹持传送组件连接,所述夹持传送组件用于带动所述夹持组件往复移动,以转移所述夹持组件所抓取的板材。The feeding device provided by the present invention includes a feeding device, a clamping component and a clamping and conveying component; the clamping component is used for grasping the plate material of the lower feeding platform, or the clamping component is used for grasping The plate material of the upper feeding platform; the clamping assembly is connected with the clamping transmission assembly, and the clamping transmission assembly is used to drive the clamping assembly to reciprocate, so as to transfer the grasped by the clamping assembly plate.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述夹持传送组件包括夹持传送驱动器、第一传动轮和第一传动带,所述第一传动带与所述第一传动轮传动连接;在所述夹持传送驱动器的带动下,所述第一传动轮带动所述第一传动带运行,所述第一传动带用于带动所述夹持组件沿直线往复移动。In some embodiments of the present invention, the clamping transmission assembly includes a clamping transmission driver, a first transmission wheel and a first transmission belt, the first transmission belt is drivingly connected with the first transmission wheel; in the clamping transmission Driven by the transmission driver, the first transmission wheel drives the first transmission belt to run, and the first transmission belt is used to drive the clamping assembly to reciprocate along a straight line.
本发明的某些实施例中,所述夹持组件包括吸盘组件、夹持升降组件和夹持安装架,所述夹持升降组件与所述夹持安装架连接,所述吸盘组件与所述夹持升降组件连接,所述夹持升降组件用于带动所述吸盘组件升降。In some embodiments of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a suction cup assembly, a clamping lifting assembly, and a clamping mounting frame, the clamping lifting assembly is connected to the clamping installation frame, and the suction cup assembly is connected to the clamping installation frame. The clamping and lifting assembly is connected, and the clamping and lifting assembly is used to drive the suction cup assembly to rise and fall.
本发明的实施例至少具有以下有益效果:供料装置设计上层供料平台和下层供料平台分别暂存不同种类的板材,上料设备利用夹持组件在下层供料平台抓取板材,若需要另一种类的板材,供料接驳平台中的接驳输送组件能够升降,以在上层供料平台和下层供料平台之间转移板材,供夹持组件抓取,替代人工劳动,提高生产效率。另一方面,若上层供料平台和下层供料平台暂存的板材为同一种类,也可起到扩大供料装置容量的作用。本发明可广泛应用于板材传送技术领域。The embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the upper feeding platform and the lower feeding platform of the feeding device are designed to temporarily store different types of plates, and the feeding device uses the clamping component to grab the plate on the lower feeding platform, if necessary Another type of plate, the connecting and conveying components in the feeding and connecting platform can be lifted and lowered to transfer plates between the upper feeding platform and the lower feeding platform for grasping by the clamping components, replacing manual labor and improving production efficiency . On the other hand, if the plates temporarily stored on the upper feeding platform and the lower feeding platform are of the same type, it can also play a role in expanding the capacity of the feeding device. The invention can be widely used in the technical field of plate conveying.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解。The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为上料设备的结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the feeding equipment.
图2为供料装置的结构图。Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a feeding device.
图3为下层供料平台的结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the lower feeding platform.
图4为夹持组件的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a clamping assembly.
图5为供料接驳平台的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a feeding and connecting platform.
附图标记:Reference number:
1000、下层供料平台;1101、供料升降驱动器;1102、供料升降悬吊件;1103、配重块;1104、供料升降传动杆;1000, lower feeding platform; 1101, feeding lifting drive; 1102, feeding lifting suspension; 1103, counterweight; 1104, feeding lifting transmission rod;
2000、上层供料平台;2000, the upper feeding platform;
3000、供料接驳平台;3101、接驳底座;3102、接驳支撑臂;3103、接驳驱动器;3000, feeding connection platform; 3101, connection base; 3102, connection support arm; 3103, connection driver;
4000、夹持组件;4100、第一传动带;4201、吸盘组件;4202、夹持安装架;4203、夹持升降驱动器;4204、夹持升降导向件;4205、横梁。4000, clamping assembly; 4100, first transmission belt; 4201, suction cup assembly; 4202, clamping mounting frame; 4203, clamping lifting driver; 4204, clamping lifting guide; 4205, beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1至图5详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若出现术语“中心”、“中部”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征是用于区分特征名称,而非具有特殊含义,此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" appear , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial" ”, “circumferential” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Features defined with "first" and "second" are used to distinguish feature names, rather than having special meanings. In addition, features defined with "first" and "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本发明涉及一种上料设备,上料设备包括供料装置和夹持组件4000,夹持组件4000用于抓取供料装置中下层供料平台1000的板材。结合附图,上料设备包括龙门架,夹持组件4000与龙门架连接,以使夹持组件4000位于下层供料平台1000的上方。The present invention relates to a feeding device, the feeding device includes a feeding device and a
夹持组件4000能够移动,以将板材移送至下一个设备。具体地,上料设备包括夹持传送组件,夹持传送组件与龙门架连接,夹持组件4000与夹持传送组件连接。可以理解的是,夹持传送组件用于带动夹持组件4000往复移动,以转移夹持组件4000所抓取的板材。The
夹持传送组件包括夹持传送驱动器、第一传动轮和第一传动带4100,夹持传送驱动器设置为电机,夹持传送驱动器与龙门架连接,第一传动轮设置为带轮,第一传动带4100与第一传动轮传动连接。进一步地,第一传动带4100设置为同步带。The clamping transmission assembly includes a clamping transmission driver, a first transmission wheel and a
可以理解的是,在夹持传送驱动器的带动下,第一传动轮带动第一传动带4100运行,第一传动带4100用于带动夹持组件4000沿直线往复移动。It can be understood that, under the driving of the clamping transmission driver, the first transmission wheel drives the
结合附图,第一传动带4100设置为两个,夹持组件4000包括横梁4205,夹持组件4000与横梁4205连接,横梁4205的两端分别与第一传动带4100连接。可以理解的是,在夹持传送驱动器的作用下,两个第一传动带4100同步运行,通过横梁4205带动夹持组件4000往复移动。With reference to the drawings, there are two
作为一种实施方式,夹持组件4000以吸附的方式抓取板材,夹持组件4000包括吸盘组件4201、夹持升降组件和夹持安装架4202,夹持安装架4202与横梁4205连接,夹持升降组件与夹持安装架4202连接,吸盘组件4201与夹持升降组件连接,夹持升降组件用于带动吸盘组件4201升降,以使吸盘组件4201能够抓取板材。As an embodiment, the
具体地,夹持升降组件包括夹持升降驱动器4203,夹持升降驱动器4203与夹持安装架4202连接,夹持升降驱动器4203设置为气缸。进一步地,为使吸盘组件4201平稳升降,夹持升降组件包括夹持升降导向件4204,结合附图,夹持升降导向件4204设置为多个,夹持升降导向件4204设置为导杆,夹持升降导向件4204与吸盘组件4201连接,夹持升降导向件4204贯穿夹持安装架4202,夹持安装架4202设置有直线轴承。Specifically, the clamping lifting assembly includes a
上料设备的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言在相关技术中已有记载,这里不再详细描述,以下将对供料装置的结构展开介绍。Other structures and operations of the feeding device have been recorded in the related art for those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described in detail here, and the structure of the feeding device will be introduced below.
本发明涉及一种供料装置,供料装置包括下层供料平台1000,下层供料平台1000用于暂存板材,夹持组件4000从下层供料平台1000抓取板材,以实现供料装置上料。结合附图,供料装置包括上层供料平台2000,上层供料平台2000设置在龙门架上,上层供料平台2000用于暂存板材。进一步地,供料装置包括供料接驳平台3000,供料接驳平台3000用于将上层供料平台2000的板材转移至下层供料平台1000,以供夹持组件4000抓取板材。The present invention relates to a feeding device, the feeding device includes a
一些示例中,上层供料平台2000所暂存的板材与下层供料平台1000所暂存的板材为不同种类,供料装置上料过程中,若需要用到不同种类板材,则可由上层供料平台2000供给,通过供料接驳平台3000转移至下层供料平台1000。当然,作为替换方案:一些示例中,上层供料平台2000和下层供料平台1000所暂存的板材也可为相同种类,以扩大供料装置的板材储存量。In some examples, the plates temporarily stored on the
下层供料平台1000包括下层输送组件,板材进入下层供料平台1000的过程中,下层输送组件用于传送板材,以使板材移动。上层供料平台2000包括上层输送组件,板材进出上层供料平台2000的过程中,上层输送组件用于传送板材,以使板材移动。The lower-
结合附图,上层输送组件位于下层输送组件的上方,供料接驳平台3000包括接驳输送组件,接驳输送组件能够升降,从而实现板材的转移。可以理解的是,供料接驳平台3000将板材用上层供料平台2000转移至下层供料平台1000的过程中,接驳输送组件升起至与上层输送组件平齐或较低的位置,上层输送组件将板材向接驳输送组件上传送,板材转移至接驳输送组件上,接驳输送组件下降至与下层输送组件平齐或较高的位置,接驳输送组件将板材向下层输送组件上传送。With reference to the drawings, the upper conveying assembly is located above the lower conveying assembly, and the feeding and connecting
进一步地,若接驳输送组件上没有板材,在上层输送组件将板材向接驳输送组件上传送的过程中,为加快板材的传送,可启动接驳输送组件,具体地,上层输送组件和接驳输送组件同向运行。若下层输送组件上没有板材,在接驳输送组件将板材向下层输送组件上传送的过程中,为加快板材的传送,可启动下层输送组件,具体地,下层输送组件和接驳输送组件同向运行。Further, if there is no plate on the connecting and conveying assembly, in the process of conveying the plate to the connecting and conveying assembly by the upper conveying assembly, in order to speed up the conveying of the plate, the connecting and conveying assembly can be activated, specifically, the upper conveying assembly and the connecting and conveying assembly are activated. The barge conveying components run in the same direction. If there is no plate on the lower conveying assembly, in the process of conveying the plate to the lower conveying assembly by the connecting conveying assembly, in order to speed up the conveying of the plate, the lower conveying assembly can be activated. Specifically, the lower conveying assembly and the connecting conveying assembly are in the same direction. run.
可以理解的是,为使供料装置能够上料更多种类的板材,设计上层输送组件为至少两个,具体地,各上层输送组件分层设置,各上层输送组件分别暂存不同种类的板材,接驳输送组件能够升降移动至各上层输送组件的高度。It can be understood that, in order to enable the feeding device to feed more kinds of plates, at least two upper conveying assemblies are designed. Specifically, each upper conveying assembly is arranged in layers, and each upper conveying assembly temporarily stores different kinds of plates. , the connecting conveying assembly can be moved up and down to the height of each upper conveying assembly.
一些示例中,上层输送组件包括多个上层滚筒,上层输送组件采用链传动的方式驱使各上层滚筒运行,以实现板材的传送。当然,作为替换方案,也可设计为:上层输送组件采用链板传送板材,或者上层输送组件采用传送带传送板材。In some examples, the upper-layer conveying assembly includes a plurality of upper-layer rollers, and the upper-layer conveying assembly drives each of the upper-layer rollers to run by means of a chain drive, so as to realize the conveyance of the board. Of course, as an alternative solution, it can also be designed that the upper conveying assembly adopts a chain plate to convey the plate, or the upper conveying assembly adopts a conveyor belt to convey the plate.
一些示例中,接驳输送组件包括多个接驳滚筒,接驳输送组件采用链传动的方式驱使各接驳滚筒运行,以实现板材的传送。当然,作为替换方案,也可设计为:接驳输送组件采用链板传送板材,或者接驳输送组件采用传送带传送板材。In some examples, the connecting and conveying assembly includes a plurality of connecting rollers, and the connecting and conveying assembly uses a chain drive to drive each connecting roller to run, so as to realize the transfer of the board. Of course, as an alternative solution, it can also be designed that the connecting and conveying components use chain plates to convey the plates, or the connecting and conveying components use a conveyor belt to convey the plates.
进一步地,供料接驳平台3000包括接驳升降组件,接驳输送组件与接驳升降组件连接,接驳升降组件用于驱使接驳输送组件升降。具体地,接驳升降组件包括接驳底座3101、接驳支撑臂3102和接驳驱动器3103,接驳驱动器3103与接驳底座3101连接,接驳驱动器3103设置为气缸,接驳底座3101、接驳输送组件分别与接驳支撑臂3102的两端铰接。可以理解的是,在接驳驱动器3103的作用下,接驳支撑臂3102能够将接驳输送组件升起或降下。Further, the feeding and connecting
结合附图,接驳支撑臂3102设置为多个,接驳支撑臂3102两两一组交叉设置,接驳升降组件包括接驳传动杆,接驳驱动器3103的输出端与接驳传动杆连接,接驳传动杆与接驳支撑臂3102的交叉处铰接,交叉的接驳支撑臂3102展开或合拢,可使接驳输送组件上升或下降。当然,作为替换方案,还可设计为:接驳驱动器3103的输出端与接驳支撑臂3102铰接。With reference to the drawings, the connecting
一些示例中,下层输送组件包括多个下层滚筒,下层输送组件采用链传动的方式驱使各下层滚筒运行,以实现板材的传送。当然,作为替换方案,也可设计为:下层输送组件采用链板传送板材,或者下层输送组件采用传送带传送板材。In some examples, the lower conveying assembly includes a plurality of lower rollers, and the lower conveying assembly uses a chain drive to drive each of the lower rollers to run, so as to realize the conveyance of the board. Of course, as an alternative solution, it can also be designed that the lower conveying assembly adopts a chain plate to convey the plate, or the lower conveying assembly adopts a conveyor belt to convey the plate.
为方便夹持组件4000抓取下层供料平台1000的板材,设计下层输送组件能够升降,以使下层输送组件的板材逐渐减少的情况下,下层输送组件能够逐渐上升。可以理解的是,供料装置包括供料升降组件,下层供料平台1000与供料升降组件连接,供料升降组件用于驱使下层供料平台1000升降。In order to facilitate the
具体地,供料升降组件包括供料升降驱动器1101、供料升降悬吊件1102和供料升降传动轮,供料升降驱动器1101与龙门架连接,供料升降悬吊件1102与供料升降传动轮传动连接,下层输送组件与供料升降悬吊件1102连接。可以理解的是,在供料升降驱动器1101的带动下,供料升降传动轮转动,以使供料升降悬吊件1102将下层输送组件升降。Specifically, the feeding lifting assembly includes a feeding lifting driver 1101, a
为使下层输送组件能够平稳升降,供料升降悬吊件1102设置为多个,相应地,各供料升降悬吊件1102分别配置供料升降传动轮。结合附图,供料升降悬吊件1102设置为四个,分别用于连接下层输送组件的四个角。In order to enable the lower conveying assembly to rise and fall smoothly, a plurality of feeding lifting and suspending
进一步地,为提高下层输送组件升降的平稳性,供料升降组件包括供料升降导向件,以使下层输送组件沿着供料升降导向件移动。结合附图,下层输送组件包括下层输送安装架,各下层滚筒与下层输送安装架连接,供料升降悬吊件1102与下层输送安装架连接,下层输送安装架与供料升降导向件移动连接。Further, in order to improve the lifting and lowering stability of the lower conveying assembly, the feeding lifting assembly includes a feeding lifting guide, so that the lower conveying assembly moves along the feeding lifting guide. With reference to the drawings, the lower conveying assembly includes a lower conveying mounting frame, each lower roller is connected to the lower conveying installation frame, the
具体地,供料升降导向件设置为导杆,供料升降导向件贯穿下层输送安装架,下层输送安装架设置有直线轴承。可以理解的是,供料升降导向件设置为多个。结合附图,供料升降导向件与龙门架的立柱固定连接,从而确保下层输送组件沿着供料升降导向件能够平稳地移动。Specifically, the feeding lifting guide is set as a guide rod, and the feeding lifting guide penetrates the lower conveying installation frame, and the lower conveying installation frame is provided with a linear bearing. It can be understood that, there are multiple feeding lift guides. With reference to the drawings, the feeding lifting guide is fixedly connected with the column of the gantry, so as to ensure that the lower conveying assembly can move smoothly along the feeding lifting guide.
一些示例中,供料升降悬吊件1102设置为传动链,供料升降传动轮设置为链轮。结合附图,供料升降组件包括供料升降传动杆1104,供料升降传动杆1104的两端分别与龙门架的立柱连接,供料升降传动轮设置在供料升降传动杆1104上,供料升降驱动器1101驱使供料升降传动杆1104转动,从而带动供料升降传动轮转动,以使供料升降悬吊件1102升降下层输送组件。In some examples, the
结合附图,供料升降悬吊件1102的第一端与下层输送组件连接,供料升降悬吊件1102的第二端设置有配重块1103,下层输送组件升降的过程中,配重块1103能够平衡下层输送组件和板材的重量。With reference to the drawings, the first end of the
关于供料升降组件的结构,作为替换方案:作为供料升降悬吊件1102的传动链设计为首尾相连,供料升降悬吊件1102的两端分别设置供料升降传动轮,这两个供料升降传动轮一个在上、一个在下,下层输送安装架与供料升降悬吊件1102固定连接。这种情况下,一些示例中,供料升降悬吊件1102还可替换设计为同步带。Regarding the structure of the feeding and lifting assembly, as an alternative: the transmission chain used as the feeding lifting and suspending
关于夹持组件4000从供料装置抓取板材,一些示例中,还可替换设计为:夹持组件4000用于抓取上层供料平台2000的板材,则夹持组件4000位于上层供料平台2000的上方。Regarding the
可以理解的是,这种情况下,供料接驳平台3000用于将下层供料平台1000的板材转移至上层供料平台2000。一些示例中,下层输送组件设置为至少两个,各下层输送组件分层设置,接驳输送组件能够升降移动至各下层输送组件的高度。It can be understood that, in this case, the feeding and connecting
在本说明书的描述中,若出现参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some instances," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" and the like appear in the description of this specification. The description means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施方式,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Various changes.
本发明的描述中,专利名称若出现“、”,表示“和”的关系,而不是“或”的关系。例如专利名称为“一种A、B”,说明本发明所要求保护的内容为:主题名称为A的技术方案和主题名称为B的技术方案。In the description of the present invention, if "," appears in the patent name, it means the relationship of "and" rather than the relationship of "or". For example, the patent name is "a kind of A, B", indicating that the claimed content of the present invention is: the technical solution with the subject name A and the technical solution with the subject name B.
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