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CN114950944B - Single layer banana sieve system with pre-stage deintermediation and post-stage classification for coal preparation - Google Patents

Single layer banana sieve system with pre-stage deintermediation and post-stage classification for coal preparation Download PDF

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CN114950944B
CN114950944B CN202210592347.4A CN202210592347A CN114950944B CN 114950944 B CN114950944 B CN 114950944B CN 202210592347 A CN202210592347 A CN 202210592347A CN 114950944 B CN114950944 B CN 114950944B
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sieve
chute
screen
medium
sieve plate
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CN114950944A (en
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代素梅
李允旺
王俊文
田丰
赵啦啦
赵建军
孙健
何喜庆
师用
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-layer banana screen system for coal dressing, which comprises a single-layer banana screen and an undersize aggregate device, wherein the single-layer banana screen comprises four supporting seats fixedly connected with a mounting base, a buffer spring and a screen box, wherein the buffer spring and the screen box are arranged on the supporting seats: the side plate of the screen box is supported by a buffer spring; the front section sieve plate section at the bottom of the sieve box is divided into medium removing sieve plate sections, and medium removing sieve plates are arranged on the medium removing sieve plate sections to play a role in dewatering and removing media for coal; the rear section sieve plate section of the sieve box is a grading sieve plate section, and a medium removal sieve plate or a grading sieve plate can be selectively arranged on the grading sieve plate section to play a role in dewatering, medium removal or dewatering, medium removal and grading on coal; the screen box is connected with the driving vibration exciter unit; the single-layer banana screen system can be used for removing media and grading coal.

Description

选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统Single layer banana sieve system with pre-stage deintermediation and post-stage classification for coal preparation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种选煤用香蕉筛系统,尤其是一种前段脱介和后段分级的选煤用香蕉筛系统。The invention relates to a banana sieve system for coal preparation, in particular to a banana sieve system for coal preparation with front-stage deintermediation and rear-stage classification.

背景技术Background technique

采用重介旋流器的选煤系统中,需要对煤炭产品进行脱介和分级,一般采用两种方法进行脱介与分级,一是将脱介与分级串联,先使用脱介筛进行脱介脱水,然后进入分级筛进行分级;二是采用双层筛,上层分级,下层脱介。若采用两个振动筛分别进行脱介与脱水,这样需要洗选车间有足够的安装空间;若采用双层振动筛进行脱水脱介,两层均需要设置喷水装置,因层间距小,生产过程不宜观察与操作,且结构较为复杂不宜检修。而且在一些选煤系统中,会根据原煤煤质,调整产品结构,有时只需脱介,有时需要既需要脱介又需要分级;这样上述种方式均不便于实现调整。如,主再选选煤工艺包括一段重介主选系统排矸工艺,二段重介精选工艺。在排矸出洗混煤产品作为动力煤时,二段精选系统可以不开;在洗选作为炼焦配煤的低灰度精煤产品时,一段重介主选系统与二段重介精选系统全部开启。对煤矸连生、精煤难以解离的难选煤炭,洗选炼焦配煤产品时,一段重介主选出的粗精煤,需要做进一步的分级、破碎解离后再进入二段重介旋流器,这样才能提升精煤品质与回收率。因此该生产系统在生产洗选炼焦配煤产品时,粗精煤使用脱介筛脱水脱介后需要进行分级,对大粒度的粗精煤进行破碎,然后进入二段重介旋流器;若仅生产动力煤时,只需采用脱介筛对粗精煤进行脱介脱水后形成动力煤产品,而不需要分级。因此在类似的生产系统中的脱介筛脱介脱水与分级设计为一处,且具有切换功能,采用一种单层振动筛解决脱介、脱水与分级问题,将有利于简化生产设备布置,节省生产车间空间,便于日常维护。In the coal preparation system using a dense medium cyclone, it is necessary to remove the medium and classify the coal products. Generally, two methods are used for the separation and classification. One is to connect the separation and classification in series, and first use the separation screen for the separation. Dehydration, and then enter the grading sieve for grading; the second is to use a double-layer sieve, the upper layer is classified, and the lower layer is removed. If two vibrating sieves are used for dehydration and dehydration respectively, sufficient installation space is required in the washing workshop; if double-layer vibrating sieves are used for dehydration and dehydration, water spraying devices need to be installed on both layers. Due to the small layer spacing, production The process is not suitable for observation and operation, and the structure is more complicated and not suitable for maintenance. Moreover, in some coal preparation systems, the product structure will be adjusted according to the quality of the raw coal. Sometimes only deintermediation is required, and sometimes both deintermediation and grading are required; so the above methods are not easy to realize adjustment. For example, the main re-selection coal preparation process includes a first-stage dense medium main separation system gangue discharge process, and a second-stage heavy medium selection process. When the gangue is discharged and the washed mixed coal product is used as steam coal, the second-stage beneficiation system may not be turned on; when the low-gray clean coal product is washed as a coking coal blending product, the first-stage heavy medium main beneficiation system and the second-stage heavy medium beneficiation system All on. For the refractory coal that is co-generated with coal gangue and difficult to dissociate from clean coal, when washing coking coal blending products, the coarse clean coal mainly selected by the first stage of dense media needs to be further classified, crushed and dissociated before entering the second stage of dense media. flow device, so as to improve the clean coal quality and recovery rate. Therefore, when the production system produces washing and coking coal blending products, the coarse and clean coal needs to be classified after dehydration and de-mediation with the media removal screen, and the coarse and clean coal with large particle size is crushed, and then enters the second-stage dense medium cyclone; For thermal coal, it is only necessary to use a media removal sieve to remove media and dehydrate the coarse and clean coal to form a thermal coal product without classification. Therefore, in a similar production system, the de-mediation, dehydration, and grading of the de-medium sieve are designed in one place, and have a switching function. Using a single-layer vibrating screen to solve the de-medium, dehydration and grading problems will help simplify the layout of production equipment. Save space in the production workshop and facilitate daily maintenance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,提出一种选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,该单层香蕉筛系统既可以对煤炭进行脱介又可以进行分级。One object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and propose a single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation with front-stage deintermediation and rear-stage grading. The single-layer banana sieve system can both de-intermediate coal It can also be graded.

为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,该单层香蕉筛系统包括单层香蕉筛与筛下集料装置,所述单层香蕉筛包括:支撑座,所述支撑座有四个,所述支撑座与安装基座固定连接;缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧安装在所述支撑座上;筛箱,所述筛箱的侧板受所述缓冲弹簧支撑;所述筛箱底部的前段筛板段分为脱介筛板段,所述脱介筛板段安装脱介筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介作用;后段筛板段为分级筛板段,所述分级筛板段可选择地安装脱介筛板或分级筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介或脱水脱介分级作用;驱动激振器单元,所述驱动激振器单元与所述筛箱连接;所述筛下集料装置包括合格介质漏斗、稀介质漏斗、筛下溜槽,所述合格介质漏斗与所述稀介质漏斗设于所述脱介筛板段的下方,所述稀介质漏斗设在所述合格介质漏斗的后方;所述筛下溜槽设在所述分级筛板段的下方,所述稀介质漏斗设在所述合格介质漏斗的后方;所述筛下溜槽设在所述分级筛板段的下方,所述筛下溜槽上段前侧设有贯通口与所述稀介质漏斗的后端相贯通,所述筛下溜槽上段内部设有翻板,所述翻板与所述筛下溜槽的侧壁可转动相连;所述翻板向前翻转到位可挡住所述贯通口,阻断与所述稀介质漏斗的连通,所述翻板向后翻转到位可截止所述筛下溜槽。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation with front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification. The sieve includes: four supporting seats, the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the installation base; buffer springs, the buffer springs are installed on the supporting seats; the screen box, the side plate of the screen box Supported by the buffer spring; the front sieve plate section at the bottom of the screen box is divided into a de-medium sieve plate section, and the de-medium sieve plate is installed on the de-medium sieve plate section to dehydrate and de-intermediate the coal; The plate section is a grading sieve plate section, and the grading sieve plate section can be optionally equipped with a dehydration sieve plate or a grading sieve plate, which can dehydrate and dehydrate the coal or dehydrate and degrade the medium; drive the exciter unit, and the drive The exciter unit is connected to the screen box; the under-screen collection device includes a qualified medium funnel, a thin medium funnel, and an under-screen chute, and the qualified medium funnel and the thin medium funnel are arranged on the de-medium sieve plate Below the section, the thin medium funnel is set behind the qualified medium funnel; the under-screen chute is set under the grading sieve plate section, and the thin medium funnel is set behind the qualified medium funnel; The under-screen chute is arranged below the grading sieve plate section, and the front side of the upper section of the under-screen chute is provided with a through opening to communicate with the rear end of the thin medium funnel. The flap is rotatably connected to the side wall of the chute under the screen; the flap can be turned forward to block the through opening and block the communication with the thin medium funnel. After turning over in place, the chute under the screen can be stopped.

采用本发明的技术方案,若只需要所述单层香蕉筛脱水脱介时,所述单层香蕉筛的所述分级筛板段安装脱介筛板,所述筛下溜槽内部的所述翻板向后翻转到位截止所述筛下溜槽,而将所述筛下溜槽与所述稀介质漏斗贯通。这样,经过所述单层香蕉筛脱水脱介后获得的筛上物料即为脱水脱介后的物料;如重介旋流器分选系统中,一段重介主选系统分选出的粗精煤进入所述单层香蕉筛脱水脱介后,获得粗精煤产品,可作为动力煤产品。而所述单层香蕉筛后段的所述分级筛板段筛下的稀介质进入所述筛下溜槽并进入所述稀介质漏斗,与所述单层香蕉筛前段脱出的稀介质合流后,输至洗选系统中的粗选稀介桶;所述单层香蕉筛前段的所述脱介筛板段筛下的合格介质进入所述合格介质漏斗并输至洗选系统中的合格介质桶。With the technical scheme of the present invention, if only the single-layer banana sieve is required for dehydration and de-intermediation, the grading sieve plate section of the single-layer banana sieve is equipped with a de-intermediation sieve plate, and the turning sieve inside the under-screen chute The plate flips back into place to block the underscreen chute and communicate the underscreen chute with the dilute media funnel. In this way, the material on the screen obtained after dehydration and de-intermediation of the single-layer banana sieve is the material after dehydration and de-intermediation; After the coal enters the single-layer banana sieve for dehydration and deintermediation, a coarse clean coal product is obtained, which can be used as a thermal coal product. And the thin medium under the sieve of the grading sieve plate section of the single-layer banana sieve rear section enters the chute under the screen and enters the thin medium funnel, and after converging with the thin medium from the front section of the single-layer banana sieve, Transported to the rougher thin media bucket in the washing system; the qualified medium under the sieve section of the de-medium sieve section in the front section of the single-layer banana sieve enters the qualified medium funnel and is transported to the qualified medium barrel in the washing system .

采用本发明的技术方案,若既需要所述单层香蕉筛脱水脱介又需要其分级时,所述单层香蕉筛的所述分级筛板段安装分级筛板,分级筛板的筛缝大于脱介筛板的筛缝;所述筛下溜槽内部的所述翻板向前翻转到位挡住所述贯通口,关闭与所述稀介质漏斗连接通道,打开通向洗选系统中的混料桶的通道。这样,经过所述单层香蕉筛脱水脱介以及分级后获得的粒度较大的物料从所述单层香蕉筛筛上排出;而所述单层香蕉筛前段筛下的脱出的合格介质进入所述合格介质漏斗并输至洗选系统中的合格介质桶,然后循环使用,脱出的稀介质进入所述稀介质漏斗并输至洗选系统中的稀介桶,做进一步磁选后,获得的合格介质循环使用,获得的尾矿进入煤泥水处理系统做进一步的处理。以重介旋流器主再选系统为例,当洗选低灰炼焦配煤时,一段重介主选系统经过粗选重介旋流器分选出的粗精煤经过所述单层香蕉筛进行脱水、脱介、分级,所述单层香蕉筛的筛上的大粒度粗精煤进入破碎机破碎,破碎后的粒度小的粗精煤通过所述破碎机下的所述排料溜槽进入所述混料桶;所述单层香蕉筛的所述分级筛板段下的小粒度粗精煤通过所述筛下溜槽导出进入洗选系统中的混料桶。进入混料桶的小粒度粗精煤,进入二段重介精选系统进行精选,获得可作为炼焦配煤的合格的低灰度精煤。Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention, if both the dehydration and deintermediation of the single-layer banana sieve and its classification are required, the grading sieve plate section of the single-layer banana sieve is equipped with a grading sieve plate, and the sieve gap of the grading sieve plate is larger than The sieve gap of the de-mediation sieve plate; the flap inside the under-screen chute is turned forward to block the through opening, closes the connection channel with the thin medium funnel, and opens the mixing barrel leading to the washing system channel. Like this, through described single-layer banana sieve dehydration and deintermediation and the material with larger particle size obtained after classification is discharged from described single-layer banana sieve; The qualified medium funnel is transported to the qualified medium barrel in the washing system, and then recycled. The extracted thin medium enters the thin medium funnel and is transported to the thin medium barrel in the washing system. After further magnetic separation, the obtained The qualified medium is recycled, and the obtained tailings enter the slime water treatment system for further treatment. Taking the main re-selection system of the dense medium cyclone as an example, when washing low-ash coking coal blending, the coarse and clean coal separated by the rough separation and dense medium cyclone of the first stage of the heavy medium main separation system passes through the single-layer banana The sieve is used for dehydration, deintermediation, and classification. The large-sized coarse clean coal on the sieve of the single-layer banana sieve enters the crusher for crushing, and the crushed coarse clean coal with a small particle size passes through the discharge chute under the crusher. Enter the mixing tank; the small-sized coarse clean coal under the grading sieve plate section of the single-layer banana sieve is exported into the mixing tank in the washing system through the under-screen chute. The small-sized coarse clean coal that enters the mixing tank enters the second-stage dense medium beneficiation system for beneficiation to obtain qualified low-ash clean coal that can be used as coking coal blending.

进一步可选地,所述选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统还包括分叉溜槽,所述分叉溜槽设在所述单层香蕉筛的筛后,所述分叉溜槽上口与所述单层香蕉筛的筛上排料口衔接,所述分叉溜槽的下方设有两个出料口,两个所述出料口与两个下游装备连接;所述分叉溜槽的内部在分叉处设有翻转导料板,所述翻转导料板与所述分叉溜槽的侧壁可转动相连,所述翻转导料板在两个极限位置分别阻断物料与两个所述出料口的通路。采用此方案,所述单层香蕉筛筛上的物料比较容易的导入两个设备,如在所述单层香蕉筛后安装转载刮板输送机与破碎机,所述分叉溜槽的下方的两个出料口与这两个下游装备连接;当筛上物料不需要破碎时,所述单层香蕉筛筛上的物料导入所述转载刮板机,可运输至存储处;若筛上物料需要破碎,则改变所述分叉溜槽的内部的所述翻转导料板的方向,将筛上物料转载至所述破碎机做进一步破碎。Further optionally, the single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation with front-stage deintermediation and rear-stage classification also includes a bifurcated chute, the bifurcated chute is arranged behind the screen of the single-layer banana sieve, and the bifurcated The upper opening of the chute is connected with the discharge opening on the screen of the single-layer banana sieve, and two outlets are arranged below the bifurcated chute, and the two outlets are connected with two downstream equipment; The inside of the fork chute is provided with an overturning guide plate at the fork, and the overturning guide plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fork chute, and the overturning guide plate blocks the material and the The passages of the two outlets. With this scheme, the materials on the single-layer banana sieve can be easily imported into two devices, such as installing a reloading scraper conveyor and a crusher behind the single-layer banana sieve, and the two below the bifurcated chute Two outlets are connected with these two downstream equipments; when the material on the screen does not need to be crushed, the material on the single-layer banana sieve is introduced into the reloading scraper machine and can be transported to the storage place; if the material on the screen needs to For crushing, the direction of the turning material guide plate inside the bifurcated chute is changed, and the material on the screen is transferred to the crusher for further crushing.

根据本发明实施例具体地,在所述筛下溜槽外设有翻板操纵装置,所述翻板操纵装置与所述翻板的转动轴连接并驱动所述翻板的翻转。在所述分叉溜槽外设有导料板操纵装置,所述导料板操纵装置与所述翻转导料板的转动轴连接并所述驱动所述翻转导料板的翻转;所述翻板操纵装置为液压缸或电液推杆或电动推杆或气缸或手动操作推杆装置。所述导料板操纵装置为液压缸或电液推杆或电动推杆或气缸或手动操作推杆装置。Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a flap manipulation device is provided outside the underscreen chute, and the flap manipulation device is connected with the rotation shaft of the flap and drives the flip of the flap. A material guide plate manipulating device is provided outside the bifurcated chute, and the material guide plate manipulating device is connected with the rotating shaft of the turning over material guiding plate and drives the overturning of the turning over material guiding plate; the turning plate The operating device is a hydraulic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod or a cylinder or a manually operated push rod device. The material guide plate manipulation device is a hydraulic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod or a cylinder or a manually operated push rod device.

具体地,所述单层香蕉筛的所述筛箱从入料端到排料端的筛板分为五段,五段筛板的倾角依次变小;根据本发明实施例,各段之间的倾角差为4°,从入料端到排料端的筛板的倾角依次为25°角、21°角、17°角、13°角、9°角、5°角,逐段递减。Specifically, the sieve box of the single-layer banana sieve is divided into five sections from the feeding end to the sieve plate at the discharge end, and the inclination angles of the five-section sieve plates become smaller successively; The inclination angle difference is 4°, and the inclination angle of the sieve plate from the feed end to the discharge end is 25°, 21°, 17°, 13°, 9°, 5°, decreasing step by step.

采用本发明的技术方案,可达到以下有益效果:(1)选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,只需使用一台单层香蕉筛就完成脱水脱介与分级,且可以根据实际需要实现仅脱介、脱水二功能,与脱介脱水分级三功能;(2)采用筛下集料装置的方案,但所述单层香蕉筛进行脱水脱介与分级不同用途时,通过改变所述筛下溜槽内的翻板方向,实现对筛下的物料、介质都的回收,十分便捷;(3)采用具有可翻动的翻转导料板筛的前分叉溜槽的技术方案,非常方便将不同的筛上物导入不同的下游设备。Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: (1) the single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation uses a single-layer banana sieve system for front-stage deintermediation and rear-stage grading, and only needs to use a single-layer banana sieve to complete dehydration, deintermediation and classification, And it can realize only two functions of dehydration, dehydration, and three functions of dehydration and classification according to actual needs; (2) adopt the scheme of under-sieve aggregate device, but when the single-layer banana sieve is used for different purposes of dehydration, dehydration and classification , by changing the direction of the flap in the chute under the sieve, it is very convenient to realize the recovery of the materials and media under the sieve; (3) adopt the technical scheme of the front bifurcated chute with a fliptable flip guide plate sieve , it is very convenient to introduce different oversizes into different downstream equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:

图1是根据本发明实施例选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-layer banana sieve system according to an embodiment of the present invention for coal preparation with front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification;

图2根据图1所示本发明实施例在进行粗精煤脱介脱水与分级应用系统示意图;Fig. 2 is according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and is carrying out the schematic diagram of application system of dehydration and classification of coarse clean coal;

图3是图2的左视图(略去单层香蕉筛图)。Fig. 3 is the left side view of Fig. 2 (omitted single-layer banana sieve diagram).

附图标记:Reference signs:

1、单层香蕉筛;1. Single layer banana sieve;

11、支撑座;12、缓冲弹簧;13、筛箱;131、脱介筛板段;132、分级筛板段;14、驱动激振器单元;11. Support seat; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Screen box; 131. Sieve plate section for separation; 132. Grading sieve plate section; 14. Drive exciter unit;

2、筛下集料装置;2. Under-sieve aggregate device;

21、合格介质漏斗;22、稀介质漏斗;23、筛下溜槽;231、翻板;232、翻板操纵装置;21. Qualified medium funnel; 22. Thin medium funnel; 23. Under-screen chute; 231. Turning plate; 232. Turning plate control device;

3、安装平台;3. Installation platform;

31、安装基座一;32、安装基座二;31. Install base one; 32. Install base two;

4、分叉溜槽;4. Fork chute;

41、翻转导料板;42、翻板导料板操纵装置;41. Overturning guide plate; 42. Operating device for turning over guide plate;

5、转载刮板机;5. Reprinted scraper machine;

6、破碎机;6. Crusher;

7、排料溜槽;7. Discharge chute;

8、混料桶。8. Mixing barrel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,并进一步说明本发明,通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail, and further illustrates the present invention. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

下面结合图1至图3详细描述根据本发明实施例的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,该选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛也可用于其他领域的矿物的脱介与分级。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, describe in detail the single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation according to the embodiment of the present invention, the front stage deintermediation and the rear stage grading, and the single layer banana sieve system for coal preparation with front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification can also be used Dissolution and grading of minerals in other fields.

如图1所示,本发明提出的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,包括单层香蕉筛1与筛下集料装置2;单层香蕉筛1包括:支撑座11、缓冲弹簧12、筛箱13、驱动激振器单元14,支撑座11有四个,支撑座11与安装基座固定连接;在本实施例安装实施时,安装平台3上设置了前后两对安装基座,分别记为安装基座一31,安装基座二32,分别与支撑座11相连并支撑支撑座11;缓冲弹簧12安装在支撑座11上;筛箱13的侧板受缓冲弹簧12支撑;筛箱13的侧板受缓冲弹簧12支撑;筛箱13底部的前段筛板段分为脱介筛板段131,脱介筛板段131安装脱介筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介作用;后段筛板段132为分级筛板段,分级筛板段132可选择地安装脱介筛板或分级筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介或脱水脱介分级作用;驱动激振器单元14与筛箱13连接;筛下集料装置2包括合格介质漏斗21、稀介质漏斗22、筛下溜槽23,合格介质漏斗21与稀介质漏斗22设于脱介筛板段131的下方,稀介质漏斗22设在合格介质漏斗21的后方;筛下溜槽23设在分级筛板段132的下方,筛下溜槽23上段前侧设有贯通口与稀介质漏斗22的后端相贯通,筛下溜槽23上段内部设有翻板231,翻板231与筛下溜槽23的侧壁可转动相连;翻板231向前翻转到位可挡住所述贯通口,阻断与稀介质漏斗22的连通,翻板231向后翻转到位可截止筛下溜槽23。As shown in Figure 1, the single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation proposed by the present invention includes a single-layer banana sieve 1 and an under-screen collecting device 2; the single-layer banana sieve 1 includes: a support seat 11. Buffer spring 12, screen box 13, driving vibrator unit 14, there are four support bases 11, and the support bases 11 are fixedly connected with the installation base; The installation bases are respectively recorded as installation base one 31 and installation base two 32, which are respectively connected to the support base 11 and support the support base 11; the buffer spring 12 is installed on the support base 11; the side plates of the screen box 13 are buffered Supported by spring 12; the side plate of sieve box 13 is supported by buffer spring 12; the front sieve plate section at the bottom of sieve box 13 is divided into de-intermediation sieve plate section 131, and de-intermediation sieve plate section 131 is equipped with de-intermediation sieve plate, which plays a role in coal Dehydration and mediation effect; the rear sieve plate section 132 is a grading sieve plate section, and the grading sieve plate section 132 can be optionally equipped with a dehydration sieve plate or a grading sieve plate, which can dehydrate and dehydrate or classify coal; drive The exciter unit 14 is connected to the screen box 13; the under-screen collection device 2 includes a qualified medium funnel 21, a dilute medium funnel 22, and an under-screen chute 23, and the qualified medium funnel 21 and the dilute medium funnel 22 are arranged on the de-medium sieve plate section 131 The dilute medium funnel 22 is set behind the qualified medium funnel 21; the under-screen chute 23 is set under the grading sieve plate section 132, and the front side of the upper section of the under-screen chute 23 is provided with a through opening connected to the rear end of the dilute medium funnel 22. Through, the upper part of the under-screen chute 23 is provided with a flap 231, and the flap 231 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the under-screen chute 23; The connection of the flap 231 can be turned backwards to stop the chute 23 under the screen.

采用本发明的技术方案,若只需要单层香蕉筛1脱水脱介时,单层香蕉筛1的分级筛板段132安装脱介筛板,筛下溜槽23内部的翻板231向后翻转到位截止筛下溜槽23,而将筛下溜槽23与稀介质漏斗22贯通,经过单层香蕉筛1脱水脱介后获得的筛上物料即为脱水脱介后的物料。下面结合应用实例进行说明,如图2所示,如重介旋流器分选系统中,一段重介主选系统分选出的粗精煤进入单层香蕉筛1脱水脱介后,获得粗精煤产品,可作为动力煤产品。而单层香蕉筛1后段的分级筛板段132筛下的稀介质进入筛下溜槽23并进入稀介质漏斗22,与单层香蕉筛1前段脱出的稀介质合流后,输至洗选系统中的粗选稀介桶;单层香蕉筛1前段的脱介筛板段131筛下的合格介质进入合格介质漏斗21并输至洗选系统中的粗选合格介质桶。With the technical solution of the present invention, if only the single-layer banana sieve 1 is required for dehydration and de-intermediation, the grading sieve plate section 132 of the single-layer banana sieve 1 is equipped with a de-intermediation sieve plate, and the flap 231 inside the under-screen chute 23 is turned backwards into place Cut off the under-screen chute 23, and connect the under-screen chute 23 with the dilute medium funnel 22, and the over-screen material obtained after dehydration and de-intermediation of the single-layer banana sieve 1 is the material after dehydration and de-intermediation. The following will be described in conjunction with the application examples, as shown in Figure 2, such as in the dense medium cyclone separation system, the coarse clean coal separated by the first stage of the dense medium main separation system enters the single-layer banana screen 1 for dehydration and deintermediation, and the coarse coal is obtained. Clean coal products can be used as thermal coal products. And the dilute medium under the grading sieve plate section 132 of the single-layer banana sieve 1 back section enters the under-screen chute 23 and enters the dilute medium funnel 22, and is transported to the washing system after merging with the dilute medium extracted from the front section of the single-layer banana sieve 1 The coarse selection medium barrel in the medium; the qualified medium under the sieve plate section 131 in the front section of the single-layer banana sieve 1 enters the qualified medium funnel 21 and is transported to the coarse selection qualified medium barrel in the washing system.

采用本发明的技术方案,若既需要单层香蕉筛1脱水脱介又需要其分级时,单层香蕉筛1的分级筛板段132安装分级筛板,分级筛板的筛缝大于脱介筛板的筛缝;筛下溜槽23内部的翻板231向后翻转到位挡住所述贯通口,关闭与稀介质漏斗22连接通道,打开通向洗选系统中的混料桶8的通道。这样,经过单层香蕉筛1脱水脱介以及分级后获得的粒度较大的物料从单层香蕉筛1筛上排出;而单层香蕉筛1前段筛下的脱出的合格介质进入合格介质漏斗21并输至洗选系统中的合格介质桶,然后循环使用,脱出的稀介质进入稀介质漏斗22并输至洗选系统中的稀介桶,做进一步磁选后,获得的合格介质循环使用,获得的尾矿进入煤泥水处理系统做进一步的处理。以重介旋流器主再选系统为例,如图2、3所示,当洗选低灰炼焦配煤时,一段重介主选系统经过粗选重介旋流器分选出的粗精煤经过单层香蕉筛1进行脱水、脱介、分级,单层香蕉筛1的筛上的大粒度粗精煤进入破碎机6破碎,破碎后的粒度小的粗精煤通过破碎机6下的排料溜槽7进入混料桶;单层香蕉筛1的分级筛板段132下的小粒度粗精煤通过筛下溜槽23导出进入洗选系统中的混料桶。进入混料桶的小粒度粗精煤,进入所述二段重介精选系统进行精选,获得可作为炼焦配煤的合格的低灰度精煤。Adopt the technical scheme of the present invention, if both dehydration and de-intermediation of the single-layer banana sieve 1 and its classification are required, the grading sieve plate section 132 of the single-layer banana sieve 1 is equipped with a grading sieve plate, and the sieve gap of the grading sieve plate is larger than the de-intermediation sieve The sieve slit of the plate; the flap 231 inside the chute 23 under the screen is turned backwards to block the through opening, close the channel connected with the dilute medium funnel 22, and open the channel leading to the mixing bucket 8 in the washing system. In this way, the material with larger particle size obtained after the single-layer banana sieve 1 is dehydrated and classified is discharged from the single-layer banana sieve 1 sieve; And be transported to the qualified medium barrel in the washing system, and then recycle, the thin medium that comes out enters the thin medium funnel 22 and is transported to the thin medium barrel in the washing system, after further magnetic separation, the qualified medium obtained is recycled, The obtained tailings enter the slime water treatment system for further processing. Taking the main re-selection system of dense medium cyclone as an example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when washing low-ash coking coal blending, the coarse The clean coal passes through the single-layer banana sieve 1 for dehydration, deintermediation, and classification. The large-sized coarse clean coal on the single-layer banana sieve 1 enters the crusher 6 for crushing, and the crushed coarse and clean coal with small particle size passes through the crusher 6 times. The discharge chute 7 enters the mixing tank; the small-sized coarse clean coal under the grading sieve plate section 132 of the single-layer banana sieve 1 is exported into the mixing tank in the washing system through the under-screen chute 23. The small-sized coarse clean coal that enters the mixing tank enters the second-stage dense medium beneficiation system for beneficiation to obtain qualified low-ash clean coal that can be used as coking coal blending.

进一步可选地,如图2、3所示,所述选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统还包括分叉溜槽4,分叉溜槽4设在单层香蕉筛1的筛后,分叉溜槽4上口与单层香蕉筛1的筛上排料口衔接,分叉溜槽4的下方设有两个出料口,两个所述出料口与两个下游装备连接;分叉溜槽4的内部在分叉处设有翻转导料板41,翻转导料板41与分叉溜槽4的侧壁可转动相连,翻转导料板41在两个极限位置分别阻断物料与两个所述出料口的通路。采用此方案,单层香蕉筛1筛上物料比较容易的导入两个设备,如在单层香蕉筛1后安装转载刮板机5与破碎机6,分叉溜槽4的下方的两个出料口与这两个下游装备连接;当筛上物料不需要破碎时,单层香蕉筛1筛上的物料导入转载刮板机5,可运输至存储处;若筛上物料需要破碎,则改变分叉溜槽4的内部的翻转导料板41的方向,将筛上物料转载至破碎机6做进一步破碎。Further optionally, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the single-layer banana screen system for coal preparation with front-stage deintermediation and rear-stage classification also includes a bifurcated chute 4, and the bifurcated chute 4 is located at the bottom of the single-layer banana screen 1. After sieving, the upper opening of the bifurcated chute 4 is connected with the upper discharge port of the single-layer banana sieve 1, and two outlets are arranged below the bifurcated chute 4, and the two outlets are connected with two downstream equipment ; The inside of the bifurcated chute 4 is provided with an overturning material guide plate 41 at the bifurcation, the overturning material guide plate 41 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bifurcated chute 4, and the overturning material guide plate 41 blocks the material respectively at two limit positions. with access to both of the outlets. With this scheme, the material on the single-layer banana sieve 1 can be easily imported into two devices, such as installing a reloading scraper 5 and a crusher 6 behind the single-layer banana sieve 1, and the two discharges below the bifurcated chute 4 The port is connected with these two downstream equipments; when the material on the screen does not need to be crushed, the material on the single-layer banana screen 1 is introduced into the reloading scraper machine 5, and can be transported to the storage place; if the material on the screen needs to be crushed, change the classification The inside of the fork chute 4 reverses the direction of the guide plate 41, and the material on the screen is transferred to the crusher 6 for further crushing.

根据本发明实施例具体地,在筛下溜槽23外设有翻板操纵装置232,翻板操纵装置232与翻板231的转动轴连接并驱动翻板231的翻转。在分叉溜槽4外设有导料板操纵装置42,导料板操纵装置42与翻转导料板41的转动轴连接并驱动翻转导料板41的翻转。在图1所示实施例中,翻板操纵装置232为液压缸,导料板操纵装置42为液压缸,采用液压缸驱动,还需要相应的液压泵站装置,此为常规技术,本说明书不做详细介绍。在其他实施例中,翻板操纵装置232与导料板操纵装置42为电液推杆或电动推杆或气缸或手动操作推杆装置,此处不做详细介绍。Specifically, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a turnover panel manipulation device 232 is provided outside the underscreen chute 23 , and the turnover panel manipulation device 232 is connected with the rotation shaft of the turnover panel 231 and drives the turnover panel 231 to turn over. A material guide plate manipulator 42 is arranged outside the bifurcation chute 4, and the material guide plate manipulator 42 is connected with the rotating shaft of the overturned material guide plate 41 and drives the turning over of the overturned material guide plate 41. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the flap control device 232 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the material guide plate control device 42 is a hydraulic cylinder, which is driven by a hydraulic cylinder and requires a corresponding hydraulic pump station device. This is a conventional technology and is not described in this specification. Do a detailed introduction. In other embodiments, the turnover panel manipulation device 232 and the material guide plate manipulation device 42 are electro-hydraulic push rods, electric push rods, cylinders or manual push rod devices, which will not be described in detail here.

具体地,单层香蕉筛1的筛箱13从入料端到排料端的筛板分为五段,五段筛板的倾角依次变小;根据本发明实施例,各段之间的倾角差为4°,从入料端到排料端的筛板的倾角依次为25°角、21°角、17°角、13°角、9°角、5°角,逐段递减。Specifically, the sieve box 13 of the single-layer banana sieve 1 is divided into five sections from the feeding end to the sieve plate at the discharge end, and the inclination angles of the five-section sieve plates become smaller successively; according to the embodiment of the present invention, the inclination difference between each section The inclination angle of the sieve plate from the feed end to the discharge end is 25°, 21°, 17°, 13°, 9°, 5°, decreasing step by step.

下面结合图2、图3所示的本发明实施例的应用案例,再对本反面的工作原理及应用做作一下说明。图2、图3显示的为图1所示本发明实施例一在重介旋流器主再选系统中粗精煤脱介脱水分级装备系统,图3中略去了单层香蕉筛1。In the following, the working principle and application of the reverse side will be described in conjunction with the application cases of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 . Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-in the main reselection system of the dense medium cyclone, the coarse clean coal deintermediation and dehydration classification equipment system, and the single-layer banana screen 1 is omitted in Fig. 3 .

单层香蕉筛1安装在洗选车间内架高的安装平台3上,单层香蕉筛1后安装有转载刮板机5,破碎机6安装在安装平台3上,且处于单层香蕉筛前1、转载刮板机5的旁边;破碎机6的排料口处设有排料溜槽7,排料溜槽7与安装于安装平台3下方的混料桶8连通;分叉溜槽4设在单层香蕉筛1的筛后,破碎机6与转载刮板机5的上方;分叉溜槽4的下方设有两个出料口,分别与破碎机6的入料口、转载刮板机5端部相连接,分叉溜槽4上口与单层香蕉筛1的筛上出料口衔接;分叉溜槽4的内部在分叉处设有翻转导料板41,翻转导料板41与分叉溜槽4的侧壁可转动相连,翻转导料板41在两个极限位置分别阻断物料与破碎机6、物料与转载刮板机5的通路;筛下溜槽23设在单层香蕉筛1的分级筛板段132的下方,筛下溜槽23与混料桶8连通。该系统一段重介主选排矸,二段重介精选,图2中为一段重介旋流器分选后的脱介环节,图2中的单层香蕉筛1起到脱介、脱水与分级作用。当选煤生产系统只进行动力煤洗选时,图2中的单层香蕉筛1只起到脱介、脱水作用,将单层香蕉筛1中分级筛板段132安装脱介筛板,将筛下溜槽23内部的翻板231翻转截止通向洗选系统中的混料桶8的通道,打开与稀介质漏斗22的连通。分叉溜槽4通过翻转导料板41的翻转,打开与转载刮板机5的通道。单层香蕉筛1对重介旋流器分选出的粗精煤进行脱水脱介后,由转载刮板机5转运。当生产炼焦配煤时,图2中的单层香蕉筛1起到脱介、脱水与分级作用,将单层香蕉筛1中分级筛板段132安装分级筛板,分级筛板的筛缝大于脱介筛板的筛缝;将筛下溜槽23内部的翻板231翻转截止与稀介质漏斗22的连通,打开通向洗选系统中的混料桶8的通道。分叉溜槽4通过翻转导料板41的翻转,打开与破碎机6的通道。单层香蕉筛1对重介旋流器分选出的粗精煤进行脱水脱介与分级,大粒度的粗精煤进入破碎机6破碎,破碎后从排料溜槽7进入混料桶8,而小粒度的粗精煤从筛下溜槽23导入混料桶8;进入混料桶8的粗精煤再进入二段重介精选系统进行精选。在实际生产中,还需要在单层香蕉筛1上增加一道喷水,该技术为公知技术,本发明不做详细说明。The single-layer banana sieve 1 is installed on the elevated installation platform 3 in the washing workshop, the reloading scraper 5 is installed behind the single-layer banana sieve 1, and the crusher 6 is installed on the installation platform 3, which is in front of the single-layer banana sieve 1. Next to the reloading scraper machine 5; the discharge port of the crusher 6 is provided with a discharge chute 7, and the discharge chute 7 is connected to the mixing barrel 8 installed under the installation platform 3; the bifurcated chute 4 is located in the single After the sieve of the layer banana sieve 1, above the crusher 6 and the reloading scraper 5; below the bifurcated chute 4, there are two outlets, which are respectively connected to the inlet of the crusher 6 and the 5 ends of the reloading scraper. The top of the bifurcated chute 4 is connected with the upper outlet of the single-layer banana sieve 1; the inside of the bifurcated chute 4 is provided with a turning guide plate 41 at the bifurcation, and the turning guide plate 41 is connected to the bifurcation The side wall of the chute 4 can be rotatably connected, and the flip guide plate 41 blocks the passage of the material and the crusher 6, and the passage of the material and the reloading scraper 5 at two extreme positions; Below the grading sieve plate section 132 , the under-screen chute 23 communicates with the mixing bucket 8 . In this system, the first stage of heavy medium is the main selection and discharge, and the second stage is heavy medium selection. Figure 2 shows the deintermediation link after the first stage of dense medium cyclone sorting. The single-layer banana screen 1 in Figure 2 plays the role of demediation, dehydration and classification. effect. When the coal preparation production system only carries out steam coal washing, the single-layer banana screen 1 in Fig. 2 only plays the role of mediation and dehydration, and the grading screen section 132 in the single-layer banana screen 1 is installed with a mediation-removing screen, and the screen The turning plate 231 inside the lower chute 23 turns over and blocks the passage leading to the mixing bucket 8 in the washing system, and opens the communication with the dilute medium funnel 22 . The bifurcation chute 4 opens the passage with the transfer scraper 5 by turning over the material guide plate 41 . After the single-layer banana screen 1 dehydrates and removes the coarse clean coal separated by the dense medium cyclone, it is transferred by the reloading scraper machine 5 . When producing coking coal blending, the single-layer banana sieve 1 in Fig. 2 plays the role of mediation, dehydration and classification, and the grading sieve plate section 132 in the single-layer banana sieve 1 is installed with a grading sieve plate, and the sieve gap of the grading sieve plate is larger than The sieve slit of the de-intermediation sieve plate; the turning plate 231 inside the chute 23 under the sieve is turned over to stop the communication with the dilute medium funnel 22, and the passage leading to the mixing bucket 8 in the washing system is opened. The bifurcation chute 4 opens the passage with the crusher 6 by turning over the material guide plate 41 . The single-layer banana sieve 1 dehydrates and classifies the coarse clean coal separated by the dense medium cyclone. The coarse clean coal with large particle size enters the crusher 6 for crushing, and after crushing, it enters the mixing tank 8 from the discharge chute 7. The coarse and clean coal with small particle size is imported from the under-screen chute 23 into the mixing tank 8; the coarse and clean coal entering the mixing tank 8 enters the second-stage dense medium beneficiation system for beneficiation. In actual production, it is also necessary to add a water spray on the single-layer banana sieve 1. This technology is a known technology, and the present invention does not describe it in detail.

采用本发明的技术方案,可达到以下有益效果:(1)选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,只需使用一台单层香蕉筛1就完成脱水脱介与分级,且可以根据实际需要实现仅脱介、脱水二功能,与脱介脱水分级三功能;(2)采用筛下集料装置2的方案,但单层香蕉筛1进行脱水脱介与分级不同用途时,通过改变筛下溜槽23内的翻板231方向,实现对筛下的物料、介质都的回收,十分便捷;(3)采用具有可翻动的翻转导料板41筛的前分叉溜槽的技术方案,非常方便将不同的筛上物导入不同的下游设备。Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: (1) the single-layer banana sieve system used for coal preparation in the front stage of deintermediation and rear stage grading only needs to use a single-layer banana sieve 1 to complete dehydration, deintermediation and classification , and can realize only two functions of dehydration, dehydration, and three functions of dehydration, dehydration and classification according to actual needs; (2) The scheme of under-screen aggregate device 2 is adopted, but the single-layer banana sieve 1 performs dehydration, dehydration and classification for different purposes When changing the direction of the turning plate 231 in the chute 23 under the screen, it is very convenient to realize the recovery of the material and medium under the screen; The technical solution is very convenient to introduce different oversizes into different downstream equipment.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1.一种选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,1. a kind of single-layer banana sieve system of front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification for coal preparation is characterized in that, 所述选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统包括单层香蕉筛与筛下集料装置,所述单层香蕉筛包括:The single-layer banana sieve system for the coal preparation includes a single-layer banana sieve and an under-screen collecting device, and the single-layer banana sieve includes: 支撑座,所述支撑座有四个,所述支撑座与安装基座固定连接;There are four supporting seats, and the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the installation base; 缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧安装在所述支撑座上;a buffer spring, the buffer spring is installed on the support seat; 筛箱,所述筛箱的侧板受所述缓冲弹簧支撑;所述筛箱底部的前段筛板段分为脱介筛板段,所述脱介筛板段安装脱介筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介作用;后段筛板段为分级筛板段,所述分级筛板段可选择地安装脱介筛板或分级筛板,对煤炭起到脱水脱介或脱水脱介分级作用;A screen box, the side plate of the screen box is supported by the buffer spring; the front sieve plate section at the bottom of the screen box is divided into a de-medium sieve plate section, and the de-medium sieve plate section is equipped with a de-medium sieve plate, and the coal It plays the role of dehydration and mediation; the rear sieve plate section is a grading sieve plate section, and the grading sieve plate section can be optionally equipped with a dehydration sieve plate or a grading sieve plate to dehydrate and de-intermediate coal or dehydrate and de-intermediate grading ; 驱动激振器单元,所述驱动激振器单元与所述筛箱连接;drive a vibrator unit, the drive vibrator unit is connected to the screen box; 所述筛下集料装置包括合格介质漏斗、稀介质漏斗、筛下溜槽,所述合格介质漏斗与所述稀介质漏斗设于所述脱介筛板段的下方,所述稀介质漏斗设在所述合格介质漏斗的后方;所述筛下溜槽设在所述分级筛板段的下方,所述筛下溜槽上段前侧设有贯通口与所述稀介质漏斗的后端相贯通,所述筛下溜槽上段内部设有翻板,所述翻板与所述筛下溜槽的侧壁可转动相连;所述翻板向前翻转到位可挡住所述贯通口,阻断与所述稀介质漏斗的连通,所述翻板向后翻转到位可截止所述筛下溜槽。The under-screen collecting device includes a qualified medium funnel, a thin medium funnel, and an under-screen chute. The qualified medium funnel and the thin medium funnel are arranged below the de-medium sieve plate section, and the thin medium funnel is arranged at The rear of the qualified medium funnel; the under-sieve chute is set under the grading sieve plate section, and the front side of the upper section of the under-sieve chute is provided with a through hole to communicate with the rear end of the thin medium funnel. There is a flap inside the upper section of the under-screen chute, and the flap is rotatably connected to the side wall of the under-screen chute; the flap can be turned forward to block the through opening and block the connection with the thin medium funnel. The connection, the flap can be turned backwards to stop the underscreen chute. 2.根据权利要求1所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,还包括分叉溜槽,所述分叉溜槽设在所述单层香蕉筛的筛后,所述分叉溜槽上口与所述单层香蕉筛的筛上排料口衔接,所述分叉溜槽的下方设有两个出料口,两个所述出料口与两个下游装备连接;所述分叉溜槽的内部在分叉处设有翻转导料板,所述翻转导料板与所述分叉溜槽的侧壁可转动相连,所述翻转导料板在两个极限位置分别阻断物料与两个所述出料口的通路。2. the single-layer banana sieve system of front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification for coal preparation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises bifurcation chute, and described bifurcation chute is located at the described single-layer banana sieve After sieving, the upper mouth of the bifurcated chute is connected with the discharge opening on the screen of the single-layer banana sieve, and two outlets are arranged below the bifurcated chute, and the two outlets are connected to the two outlets. The downstream equipment is connected; the inside of the bifurcated chute is provided with a turning guide plate at the bifurcation, and the turning guide plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bifurcating chute, and the turning guide plate is connected between two The extreme positions respectively block the passages of the material and the two outlets. 3.根据权利要求1所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,在所述筛下溜槽外设有翻板操纵装置,所述翻板操纵装置与所述翻板的转动轴连接并驱动所述翻板的翻转。3. The single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that, a flap manipulation device is provided outside the chute under the screen, and the flap manipulation device It is connected with the rotating shaft of the turning plate and drives the turning of the turning plate. 4.根据权利要求2所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,在所述分叉溜槽外设有导料板操纵装置,所述导料板操纵装置与所述翻转导料板的转动轴连接并所述驱动所述翻转导料板的翻转。4. coal preparation according to claim 2 is characterized in that the single-layer banana sieve system with front stage deintermediation and rear stage classification is provided with a material guide plate manipulation device outside the bifurcated chute, and the material guide plate The manipulating device is connected with the rotation shaft of the turning guide plate and drives the turning of the turning guide plate. 5.根据权利要求3所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,所述翻板操纵装置为液压缸或电液推杆或电动推杆或气缸或手动操作推杆装置。5. The single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that, the flap control device is a hydraulic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod or a cylinder Or manually operate the push rod device. 6.根据权利要求4所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,所述导料板操纵装置为液压缸或电液推杆或电动推杆或气缸或手动操作推杆装置。6. The single-layer banana sieve system for coal preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that, the manipulating device of the guide plate is a hydraulic cylinder or an electro-hydraulic push rod or an electric push rod or Cylinder or manual push rod device. 7.根据权利要求1所述的选煤用前段脱介和后段分级的单层香蕉筛系统,其特征在于,所述筛箱从入料端到排料端的筛板分为五段,五段筛板的倾角依次变小,角度差为4°;从入料端到排料端的筛板的倾角依次为25°角、21°角、17°角、13°角、9°角、5°角,逐段递减。7. coal preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the sieve plate of described sieve box is divided into five sections from the feed end to the discharge end with front section deintermediation and rear section classification, and five sections The inclination angle of the sieve plate in the section becomes smaller in turn, and the angle difference is 4°; the inclination angle of the sieve plate from the feed end to the discharge end is 25° angle, 21° angle, 17° angle, 13° angle, 9° angle, 5° angle, ° angle, decreasing step by step.
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CN101502830A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-08-12 奥瑞(天津)工业技术有限公司 Mono-layer banana screen
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CN204735424U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Banana type vibration tension and relaxation sieve with adjustable segmentation amplitude
CN106925503A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 奥瑞(天津)工业技术有限公司 For the line style mono-layer banana screen of mineral screening
CN108993873A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-14 唐山陆凯科技有限公司 A kind of stock grading large size banana screen of high intensity
CN210357969U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-04-21 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 Banana sieve
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CN215964765U (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Rigid-flexible coupling screen

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CN101502830A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-08-12 奥瑞(天津)工业技术有限公司 Mono-layer banana screen
CN102825003A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-12-19 新乡市振源机械设备有限责任公司 Novel banana vibrating screen
CN104874543A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-02 中国矿业大学(北京) Segmented amplitude-adjustable high-efficiency vibrating screen
CN204735424U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Banana type vibration tension and relaxation sieve with adjustable segmentation amplitude
CN106925503A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 奥瑞(天津)工业技术有限公司 For the line style mono-layer banana screen of mineral screening
CN108993873A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-14 唐山陆凯科技有限公司 A kind of stock grading large size banana screen of high intensity
CN210357969U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-04-21 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 Banana sieve
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CN215031097U (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-12-07 唐山森普矿山装备有限公司 Large banana sieve screen surface arrangement structure
CN113441275A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-28 唐山国华科技国际工程有限公司 High-ash coking coal deep dissociation separation equipment and method
CN215612293U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-25 唐山国选精煤有限责任公司 Dense-medium coal separation is with taking off medium length of sieve and close online adjusting device
CN215964765U (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Rigid-flexible coupling screen

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