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CN114946778B - Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof - Google Patents

Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof Download PDF

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CN114946778B
CN114946778B CN202210209045.4A CN202210209045A CN114946778B CN 114946778 B CN114946778 B CN 114946778B CN 202210209045 A CN202210209045 A CN 202210209045A CN 114946778 B CN114946778 B CN 114946778B
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frame
limiting
limit
bar
breeding
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CN114946778A (en
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王永黎
金耀
何锐敏
王亮
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Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/30Rearing or breeding invertebrates
    • A01K67/34Insects
    • A01K67/35Silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框及其存放方法,包括框体,框体包括环形侧板和底板,环形侧板的上下两端分别设置有顶边条和底边条,顶边条上设置有支撑凸台,支撑凸台包括支撑大凸台和支撑小凸台,支撑大凸台位于顶边条的转角处,支撑大凸台上设置有限位条,底边条的四周角上均设置有限位凹槽。本发明的养殖框的整体结构牢固可靠,不易变形,使用寿命长。并对该养殖框的存放方法做了介绍,采用该存放方法实现养殖框的垂直立放,保证养殖框存放的整齐性和统一性,便于统一管理,且保证存放过程中养殖框的放置稳固性和可靠性,提高安全性能,并且相邻养殖框之间存在间隙,可以便于空气的流通,保证存放环境的通风干燥性。

Figure 202210209045

The invention discloses a breeding frame for full-age industrial sericulture and a storage method thereof, comprising a frame body, the frame body comprising an annular side plate and a bottom plate, top and bottom edge strips are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the annular side plate , the top edge bar is provided with a support boss, the support boss includes a large support boss and a small support boss, the large support boss is located at the corner of the top edge bar, the limit bar is set on the large support boss, and the bottom edge bar Limiting grooves are arranged on the four corners. The overall structure of the cultivation frame of the present invention is firm and reliable, not easily deformed, and has a long service life. It also introduces the storage method of the breeding frame. This storage method is used to realize the vertical placement of the breeding frame, to ensure the orderliness and uniformity of the storage of the breeding frame, to facilitate unified management, and to ensure the stability of the breeding frame during storage. And reliability, improve safety performance, and there is a gap between adjacent breeding frames, which can facilitate the circulation of air and ensure the ventilation and dryness of the storage environment.

Figure 202210209045

Description

一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框及其存放方法A kind of breeding frame for full-age industrial sericulture and its storage method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及养殖框技术领域,尤其是涉及一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框及其存放方法。The invention relates to the technical field of breeding frames, in particular to a breeding frame for full-age industrial sericulture and a storage method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

蚕俗称蚕宝宝,又称家蚕,以桑叶为食料的吐丝结茧的经济昆虫之一。属鳞翅目,蚕蛾科。桑蚕起源于中国,其发育温度是7-40℃,饲育适温为20-30℃,主要分布在温带、亚热带和热带地区。Silkworm is commonly known as silkworm baby, also known as silkworm, one of the economic insects that spin silk and cocoon with mulberry leaves as food. Belongs to Lepidoptera, Silk Mothidae. Mulberry silkworm originated in China, its growth temperature is 7-40°C, and the optimum temperature for feeding is 20-30°C, mainly distributed in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions.

蚕的一生经过蚕卵—蚁蚕—蚕宝宝—蚕茧—蚕蛾,共四十多天的时间。刚从卵中孵化出来的蚕宝宝颜色黝黑,称为“蚁蚕”,身上长满细毛,约两天后细毛即不明显了。蚁蚕出壳后,喂养一段时间后它便开始脱皮,脱皮时约有一天的时间,称为“休眠”。经过一次脱皮后,成长为二龄幼虫,蚕虫共要脱皮四次,成为五龄幼虫才开始吐丝结茧。The whole life of silkworms goes through silkworm eggs, ant silkworms, silkworm babies, silkworm cocoons and silkworm moths, a total of more than forty days. The baby silkworms that have just hatched from the eggs are dark in color and are called "ant silkworms". They are covered with fine hairs, and the fine hairs will not be obvious after about two days. After the ant silkworm hatches, it begins to shed its skin after feeding for a period of time, and it takes about one day to shed its skin, which is called "dormant". After one molt, the silkworm grows into a second-instar larvae. The silkworm has to shed its skin four times in total, and then it becomes a fifth-instar larvae before it begins to weave silk and cocoon.

现有技术中一般将蚕放置在养殖框内进行养殖,养殖框在存放过程中存在以下缺陷:为节省占地空间,一般将养殖框逐层堆叠,上方的养殖框会对下方的养殖框造成挤压变形。In the prior art, the silkworms are generally placed in the breeding frame for breeding, and the breeding frame has the following defects in the storage process: in order to save space, the breeding frames are generally stacked layer by layer, and the upper breeding frame will cause damage to the lower breeding frame. extrusion deformation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框及其存放方法,针对现有技术中的缺陷,养殖框的整体结构牢固可靠,不易变形,使用寿命长,养殖框实际存放时操作方便简单,通过存放架实现养殖框的垂直立放,使得养殖框之间间隔不接触,避免逐层叠加造成养殖框的挤压变形问题,同时采用该存放方法可以保证养殖框存放的整齐性和统一性,便于统一管理,且保证存放过程中养殖框的放置稳固性和可靠性,提高安全性能,并且相邻养殖框之间存在间隙,可以便于空气的流通,保证存放环境的通风干燥性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a breeding frame for full-age industrial sericulture and its storage method. In view of the defects in the prior art, the overall structure of the breeding frame is firm and reliable, not easy to deform, and has a long service life. The operation is convenient and simple. The vertical placement of the breeding frame is realized through the storage rack, so that the spacing between the breeding frames does not touch, and the extrusion and deformation of the breeding frame caused by layer-by-layer stacking are avoided. At the same time, the storage method can ensure the neatness of the storage of the breeding frame and uniformity, which is convenient for unified management, and ensures the stability and reliability of the breeding frame during storage, improving safety performance, and there is a gap between adjacent breeding frames, which can facilitate the circulation of air and ensure the ventilation and dryness of the storage environment .

为了解决上述技术问题,采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted:

一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框,包括框体,框体包括环形侧板和底板,环形侧板的上下两端分别设置有顶边条和底边条,顶边条和底边条之间均匀设置有加强筋板,顶边条上设置有支撑凸台,支撑凸台包括支撑大凸台和支撑小凸台,支撑大凸台位于顶边条的转角处,支撑大凸台上设置有限位条,底边条的四周角上均设置有限位凹槽,限位条与限位凹槽相匹配。A breeding frame for full-age industrial sericulture, including a frame body, the frame body includes an annular side plate and a bottom plate, the upper and lower ends of the annular side plate are respectively provided with a top edge strip and a bottom edge strip, and the top edge strip and the bottom edge strip Rib plates are evenly arranged between them, and supporting bosses are arranged on the top edge strips. The supporting bosses include large supporting bosses and small supporting bosses. The large supporting bosses are located at the corners of the top edge strips. Limiting strips are arranged, and limiting grooves are arranged on the four corners of the bottom edge strip, and the limiting strips match the limiting grooves.

进一步,底板上设有支撑卡座,养殖过程中,养殖框内需要安装相应的养殖用板,通过支撑卡座能够便于养殖框在养殖框内的卡合放置,方便拿取。Further, the bottom plate is provided with a support card seat. During the breeding process, a corresponding breeding plate needs to be installed in the breeding frame. The support card seat can facilitate the clamping and placement of the breeding frame in the breeding frame, and is convenient to take.

进一步,环形侧板上均匀设置有肋条,肋条的横截面呈圆形、方形、椭圆形或三角形,相邻肋条之间形成通风槽孔,肋条之间形成通风槽孔,增大框内外的空气交换面积,使得养殖框内空气流通良好,透气性强,更有利于蚕的生长发育,还便于对养殖框内温湿度的调整,提高蚕的成活率。Further, ribs are evenly arranged on the annular side plate, and the cross-section of the ribs is circular, square, oval or triangular, and ventilation slots are formed between adjacent ribs, and ventilation slots are formed between the ribs to increase the air volume inside and outside the frame. The exchange area makes the air circulation in the breeding frame good, the air permeability is strong, it is more conducive to the growth and development of silkworms, and it is also convenient to adjust the temperature and humidity in the breeding frame to improve the survival rate of silkworms.

进一步,底板上设置有支撑柱,养殖框内通常需要安装多块养殖用板,这些板件相互堆叠,通过支撑柱使两者之间产生空隙,给予幼虫活动空间,避免板件压死幼虫。Further, the base plate is provided with supporting columns, and usually a plurality of breeding plates need to be installed in the culture frame, and these plates are stacked on each other, and a gap is formed between the two through the supporting columns, giving the larvae space to move, and avoiding the plate parts from crushing the larvae.

进一步,底板上设置有支撑块,支撑块贴于环形侧板,支撑块的设计可以对安装在养殖框内养殖用板进行辅助支撑,提高养殖用板的放置平稳性。Further, a support block is provided on the bottom plate, and the support block is attached to the annular side plate. The design of the support block can provide auxiliary support for the breeding plate installed in the breeding frame, and improve the stability of the breeding plate.

进一步,底板上设置有限位件,限位件包括限位座和限位板,限位座上左右对称设置有限位托槽,限位板转动连接在限位座的顶面中部,限位件的设计可以对放置在养殖框内的养殖用板进行进一步的支撑限位,养殖用板的侧部搁置在限位托槽内,而对于放置在同一限位座的两个限位托槽内的两块养殖用板之间,通过转动限位板可以对两块养殖用板的上部进行限位,提高养殖用板在养殖框内的放置稳固性,当需要将养殖用板取出时,转动限位板,使得限位板从两块养殖用板上完全转出即可,实用调节方便简单,便于操作。Further, a limiter is arranged on the bottom plate, and the limiter includes a limiter seat and a limiter plate. The limiter brackets are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the limiter seat, and the limiter plate is rotatably connected to the top middle of the limiter seat. The design can further support and limit the breeding plate placed in the breeding frame. The side of the breeding plate is placed in the limiting bracket, and the two limiting brackets placed in the same limiting seat Between the two breeding boards, the upper part of the two breeding boards can be limited by rotating the limiting board to improve the stability of the breeding boards in the breeding frame. When the breeding boards need to be taken out, turn the The limiting plate can be completely rotated out from the two breeding plates, and the practical adjustment is convenient and simple, and it is easy to operate.

一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框的存放方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:A method for storing a culture frame for industrialized sericulture of all ages, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1)根据所需存放的养殖框的实际尺寸选择对应的存放架,存放架包括移动推架、顶限位架和侧压条,将顶限位架与主支架上的顶压组件之间安装固定,顶压组件中的调节块上的连接杆端部插接在顶限位架顶端的连接套内,配合螺栓组件将连接杆与连接套之间安装固定,再将侧压条与主支架上的侧压组件之间安装固定,侧压条与侧压组件中的侧压气缸的活塞杆端部采用螺钉固定,同时侧压条上的导向柱插入到主支架的侧支板上的对应定位穿孔内,每个主支架上放置两组存放架;主支架上可以用于放置两组存放架,从而提高整体存放容量,可以一次性存放多个养殖框,并且两个存放架的尺寸可以不一致,从而一个主支架上可以用于放置两个不同尺寸的存放架,实现对两种尺寸的养殖框的收纳放置,主支架上设置有两组顶压组件和两组侧压组件,两组顶压组件和两组侧压组件均分别位于主支架两侧,位于主支架同一侧的顶压组件和侧压组件为一组合,实现对对应侧的存放架的整体连接控制,同一组合的顶压组件、侧压组件分别与同一存放架上的顶限位架、侧压条连接,顶压组件与顶限位架连接时,通过顶压组件的调节块上的连接杆与顶限位架上的连接套实现顶限位架与顶压组件的精准插接定位,再配合螺栓组件将连接杆与连接套之间安装固定,有效保证连接牢固性,安装拆卸方便简单,可以便于后续顶限位架的更换,而侧压条与侧压组件之间连接时,先通过侧压条上的导向柱配合侧支板上的定位穿孔实现侧压条的精准定位,再通过预留的孔配合螺钉将侧压条与侧压气缸的活塞杆之间连接固定,安装拆卸方便简单,便于后续侧压条的更换;(1) Select the corresponding storage frame according to the actual size of the breeding frame to be stored. The storage frame includes a mobile push frame, a top limit frame and a side pressure bar. Install the top limit frame and the top pressure component on the main bracket. Fixed, the end of the connecting rod on the adjustment block in the top pressure assembly is plugged into the connecting sleeve at the top of the top limit frame, and the bolt assembly is used to install and fix the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve, and then the side pressure bar is connected to the main bracket. The side pressure components are installed and fixed, the side pressure bar and the piston rod end of the side pressure cylinder in the side pressure component are fixed with screws, and the guide column on the side pressure bar is inserted into the corresponding positioning perforation on the side support plate of the main bracket , two sets of storage racks are placed on each main support; the main support can be used to place two sets of storage racks, thereby improving the overall storage capacity, and can store multiple breeding frames at one time, and the sizes of the two storage racks can be inconsistent, thus One main bracket can be used to place two storage racks of different sizes to realize the storage and placement of two sizes of breeding frames. The main bracket is equipped with two sets of top pressure components and two sets of side pressure components. Two sets of top pressure components The two groups of side pressure components are respectively located on both sides of the main bracket. The top pressure component and the side pressure component on the same side of the main bracket are combined to realize the overall connection control of the storage rack on the corresponding side. The same combination of top pressure components, The side pressure components are respectively connected with the top limit frame and the side pressure bar on the same storage rack. When the top pressure component is connected with the top limit frame, the connecting rod on the adjustment block of the top pressure component and the connecting sleeve on the top limit frame Realize the precise insertion and positioning of the top limit frame and the top pressure component, and then cooperate with the bolt assembly to install and fix the connection rod and the connection sleeve, effectively ensuring the firmness of the connection, easy to install and disassemble, and can facilitate subsequent replacement of the top limit frame , and when the side pressure bar is connected with the side pressure component, the precise positioning of the side pressure bar is realized through the guide column on the side pressure bar and the positioning perforation on the side support plate, and then the side pressure bar and the side pressure bar are connected through the reserved holes and screws. The piston rods of the cylinder are connected and fixed, and the installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, which is convenient for the subsequent replacement of the side bead;

(2)将养殖框垂直放置到移动推架上,移动推架上设置有下限位条,下限位条上均匀分布有下卡槽,每个下卡槽内对应卡入一个养殖框,将养殖框的底端插入卡接到下卡槽内,且下限位条左右对称设置有两个,通过两个下限位条共同支撑养殖框的底部;通过下卡槽实现养殖框在移动推架上的垂直卡接放置,下卡槽的实际尺寸根据养殖框的实际厚度尺寸确定,而通过对下卡槽尺寸的改变实现移动推架尺寸的调整,使得移动推架可以适用于对不同尺寸的养殖框的存放收纳,并且采用对称分布的两个下限位条共同支撑卡接养殖框,可以保证养殖框的放置稳固性,两个下限位条上的下卡槽一一对应,养殖框垂直放置到移动推架上时,养殖框的底部正好卡接在左右对应的两个下卡槽内,通过两个下卡槽共同限位养殖框,并且同一下限位条上相邻下卡槽之间间隔一定间距,从而使得垂直放置的相邻两个养殖框之间留有间隙,便于空气的流通,也使得相邻两个养殖框之间不会相互碰撞、挤压等;(2) Place the breeding frame vertically on the mobile push frame, the lower limit bar is arranged on the mobile push frame, the lower card slots are evenly distributed on the lower limit bar, each lower card slot is correspondingly stuck into a culture frame, and the breeding frame The bottom of the frame is inserted and snapped into the lower card slot, and there are two lower limit bars symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the bottom of the breeding frame is jointly supported by the two lower limit bars; Placed vertically, the actual size of the lower card slot is determined according to the actual thickness of the breeding frame, and the size of the mobile push frame can be adjusted by changing the size of the lower card slot, so that the mobile push frame can be applied to different sizes of farming frames Storage and storage, and the use of two symmetrically distributed lower limit bars to jointly support the clamping culture frame can ensure the stability of the culture frame. The lower card slots on the two lower limit bars correspond to each other. When the push frame is on, the bottom of the breeding frame is just snapped into the two corresponding lower card slots on the left and right, and the breeding frame is limited by the two lower card slots, and the interval between adjacent lower card slots on the same lower limit bar is fixed Spacing, so that there is a gap between two adjacent breeding frames placed vertically, which is convenient for air circulation, and also prevents two adjacent breeding frames from colliding or squeezing each other;

(3)养殖框放置好后,根据养殖框的实际尺寸选择相对应的辅助限位框条,将辅助限位框条安装在移动推架上,辅助限位框条限位在养殖框的顶部;当一个移动推架上的养殖框一一放置好后,在移动推架上安装辅助限位框条,辅助限位框条前后横向设置,使得辅助限位框条的顶部正好限位养殖框的顶部,从而通过辅助限位框条配合下限位条确保养殖框的初步放置平稳性和牢固性,便于后续移动推架的移动;(3) After the breeding frame is placed, select the corresponding auxiliary limiting frame bar according to the actual size of the breeding frame, install the auxiliary limiting frame bar on the mobile push frame, and the auxiliary limiting frame bar is limited on the top of the breeding frame When the breeding frames on a mobile push frame are placed one by one, the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed on the mobile push frame, and the auxiliary limit frame bar is set horizontally before and after, so that the top of the auxiliary limit frame bar just in time limits the culture frame The top of the top, so that the auxiliary limit frame bar cooperates with the lower limit bar to ensure the stability and firmness of the initial placement of the breeding frame, which is convenient for the subsequent movement of the push frame;

(4)接着通过移动推架上的把手将整个移动推架移动到主支架上的对应引导轨内,移动推架底面设置有两个水平对称分布的卡板,两个卡板之间形成卡槽,移动推架通过卡槽滑动卡接在引导轨上,同时移动推架底部的移动滚轮正好位于引导轨的滑槽内,再沿着滑槽继续推动移动推架,直至移动推架的后端抵触到主支架后侧的后限位板;移动推架的前端设置了把手,配合底部的移动滚轮可以实现移动推架的移动推移,从而可以将放置好的养殖框整体移动推送到主支架上进行存放收纳,移动推架通过底部的两个卡板形成卡槽实现与引导轨的精准卡接限位,确保移动推架在主支架的精准定位放置,再配合移动滚轮在引导轨的滑槽的滑移,实现移动推架的平稳移动推移操作,并且通过主支架后侧的后限位板的限位作用,确保移动推架的推移到位,从而便于限位组件对移动推架的进一步限位,主支架上安装有两个引导轨,两个引导轨对称分布在两侧,每个引导轨上用于放置一个移动推架;(4) Then move the entire mobile push frame to the corresponding guide rail on the main bracket by the handle on the mobile push frame. Two horizontally symmetrically distributed clamping plates are arranged on the bottom surface of the mobile pushing frame, and a clamping plate is formed between the two clamping plates. The mobile push frame is slid and connected to the guide rail through the card slot. At the same time, the moving rollers at the bottom of the mobile push frame are just located in the chute of the guide rail, and then continue to push the mobile push frame along the chute until the rear of the mobile push frame The end touches the rear limit plate on the back side of the main bracket; the front end of the mobile push frame is equipped with a handle, and the mobile pusher at the bottom can realize the movement of the mobile push frame, so that the placed breeding frame can be moved and pushed to the main bracket as a whole For storage and storage, the mobile push frame forms a card slot through the two clamping plates at the bottom to realize the precise clamping and limit position with the guide rail, ensuring the precise positioning and placement of the mobile push frame on the main bracket, and cooperates with the sliding of the mobile roller on the guide rail. The sliding of the groove realizes the smooth moving and pushing operation of the mobile push frame, and through the limit function of the rear limit plate on the rear side of the main bracket, it ensures that the push of the mobile push frame is in place, thereby facilitating the further adjustment of the limit component to the mobile push frame. Position limit, two guide rails are installed on the main bracket, and the two guide rails are symmetrically distributed on both sides, and each guide rail is used to place a mobile push frame;

(5)启动限位组件,限位气缸的活塞杆伸长,活塞杆推动限位套往移动推架方向移动,使得移动推架侧面的限位块逐渐卡入到限位套内,直至限位块完全卡入到限位套内,且限位套抵触在移动推架的侧面,并且限位套的底部设置有限位杆,限位杆底端的燕尾滑块滑动卡接在主支架上的燕尾滑槽内,使得限位套移动时燕尾滑块始终沿着燕尾滑槽滑移;主支架上限位组件设置有两组,两组限位组件分别位于主支架的两侧,两组限位组件与两个存放架一一对应,通过两组限位组件可以分别实现对两个移动推架的限位固定,移动推架的两侧均设置有限位块,确保移动推架靠近对应限位组件的侧面始终有限位块,从而通过限位组件可以将移动推架定位,限位组件通过限位气缸实现限位套的移动,从而使得限位套可以卡接到对应限位块上,且抵触在移动推架侧面上,从而限制移动推架的前后和上下移动,而移动推架自身通过底部的卡板实现与引导轨的精准卡接,可以限制移动推架的左右位移,从而可以全方位地限制移动推架的移动,确保移动推架在主支架上的放置牢固性,保证养殖框的整体放置稳固性,并且限制移动推架移动可以确保侧压条、顶限位架与移动推架的精准定位,便于后续侧压组件、顶压组件的动作,从而实现对养殖框的限位稳固,并且限位套移动时,通过限位套下方的限位杆端部的燕尾滑块配合主支架上的燕尾滑槽,限位套移动时,燕尾滑块始终沿着燕尾滑槽同步移动,可以提高限位套移动的平稳性和水平性,从而确保限位套移动方向的精准性,保证限位套与限位块的精准定位,设计巧妙合理;(5) Start the limit assembly, the piston rod of the limit cylinder is extended, and the piston rod pushes the limit sleeve to move in the direction of the moving push frame, so that the limit block on the side of the mobile push frame is gradually snapped into the limit sleeve until the limit The position block is completely snapped into the limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is in contact with the side of the mobile push frame, and the bottom of the limit sleeve is provided with a limit rod, and the dovetail slider at the bottom of the limit rod is slid and clamped on the main bracket. In the dovetail chute, the dovetail slider always slides along the dovetail chute when the limit sleeve moves; there are two sets of upper limit components on the main bracket, and the two sets of limit components are respectively located on both sides of the main bracket. The components are in one-to-one correspondence with the two storage racks. The two sets of limit components can be used to respectively realize the limit fixation of the two mobile push frames. Limit blocks are set on both sides of the mobile push frame to ensure that the mobile push frame is close to the corresponding limit. There is always a limit block on the side of the component, so that the mobile push frame can be positioned through the limit component, and the limit component realizes the movement of the limit sleeve through the limit cylinder, so that the limit sleeve can be snapped onto the corresponding limit block, and The collision is on the side of the mobile push frame, thereby restricting the front and rear and up and down movement of the mobile push frame, and the mobile push frame itself realizes the precise clamping with the guide rail through the clamp plate at the bottom, which can limit the left and right displacement of the mobile push frame, so that it can fully Azimuthally limit the movement of the mobile push frame, ensure the firmness of the mobile push frame on the main bracket, ensure the stability of the overall placement of the breeding frame, and limit the movement of the mobile push frame to ensure that the side pressure strips, the top limit frame and the mobile push frame The precise positioning of the device is convenient for the subsequent actions of the side pressure components and the top pressure components, so as to realize the stable limit of the breeding frame, and when the limit sleeve moves, the dovetail slider at the end of the limit rod under the limit sleeve cooperates with the main The dovetail chute on the bracket, when the limit sleeve moves, the dovetail slider always moves synchronously along the dovetail chute, which can improve the stability and levelness of the limit sleeve movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement direction of the limit sleeve and ensuring The precise positioning of the limit sleeve and the limit block, the design is ingenious and reasonable;

(6)根据养殖框的实际尺寸移动调节限位侧板的位置,主支架的支撑底板的中部设置有两个限位侧板,两个限位侧板分别对应两组存放架,将限位侧板往对应的移动推架方向移动,直至限位侧板移动到位;两个限位侧板分别对应两个移动推架,通过限位侧板可以将养殖框的一侧侧边进行限位,再配合后续的侧压条可以从左右两侧限制养殖框,对养殖框的放置位置进行一定的调整,保证养殖框放置的统一性和整齐度,并且左右两侧限制养殖框的移动,可以进一步提高养殖框的放置平稳性和稳固性;(6) Move and adjust the position of the limit side plate according to the actual size of the breeding frame. The middle part of the support base plate of the main support is provided with two limit side plates, and the two limit side plates correspond to two groups of storage racks respectively. The side plates move in the direction of the corresponding mobile push frame until the limit side plate moves in place; the two limit side plates correspond to the two mobile push frames respectively, and one side of the breeding frame can be limited by the limit side plate , and cooperate with the follow-up side pressure strips to limit the breeding frame from the left and right sides, adjust the placement position of the breeding frame to ensure the uniformity and orderliness of the breeding frame, and limit the movement of the breeding frame on the left and right sides, which can be further improved Improve the stability and stability of the breeding frame;

(7)启动侧压组件,侧压气缸的活塞杆伸长,活塞杆推动侧压条往移动推架方向移动,侧压条上均匀分布有侧卡槽,每个侧卡槽对应一个养殖框,侧压条移动中通过侧卡槽逐步卡入到养殖框的一侧侧边上,活塞杆继续伸长,侧压条推动养殖框同步移动,直至养殖框的另一侧侧边抵触到对应的限位侧板,并且在侧压条移动过程中会带动侧压条上的导向柱同步移动,而导向柱始终插接在主支架的侧支板上的定位穿孔内;侧压条上的侧卡槽尺寸与养殖框的实际尺寸对应,并且侧卡槽与下卡槽一一对应,使得每个养殖框可以对应一个侧卡槽,使得侧压条可以正好卡接在养殖框的一侧侧边上,并且侧压条卡入到养殖框的侧边时继续移动直至养殖框的另一侧正好抵触到对应的限位侧板,从而通过侧压条可以对养殖框的左右位置进行一定调整,使养殖框尽可能地平稳平衡地放置移动推架上,限制养殖框两侧延伸出移动推架的长度,使得两侧延伸出的长度控制在一定的误差范围内,从而保证整体结构平衡稳固性,并且在侧压气缸推动侧压条移动时,侧压条上的导向柱始终限位在定位穿孔内,从而通过导向柱可以进行限位导向,保证侧压条移动过程的平稳性和水平性;(7) Start the side pressure assembly, the piston rod of the side pressure cylinder is extended, and the piston rod pushes the side pressure bar to move towards the moving push frame. During the movement of the pressing bar, it is gradually inserted into one side of the breeding frame through the side card slot, the piston rod continues to extend, and the side pressing bar pushes the breeding frame to move synchronously until the other side of the breeding frame touches the corresponding limit side plate, and during the movement of the side bead, it will drive the guide column on the side bead to move synchronously, and the guide column is always inserted into the positioning perforation on the side support plate of the main bracket; The actual size of the corresponding, and the side card slots correspond to the lower card slots one by one, so that each breeding frame can correspond to a side card slot, so that the side pressing bar can be just clamped on one side of the breeding frame, and the side pressing bar is stuck When entering the side of the breeding frame, continue to move until the other side of the breeding frame just touches the corresponding limit side plate, so that the left and right positions of the breeding frame can be adjusted to a certain extent through the side pressure bar, so that the breeding frame can be as stable and balanced as possible Place it on the mobile push frame to limit the length of the movable push frame extending from both sides of the breeding frame, so that the length extending from both sides is controlled within a certain error range, so as to ensure the balance and stability of the overall structure. When the bead moves, the guide column on the side bead is always limited in the positioning perforation, so that the guide column can be used to limit the guidance and ensure the stability and levelness of the side bead movement process;

(8)启动顶压组件,顶压电机转动带动调节螺杆的转动,使得调节螺杆上的调节块往下移动,调节块上的连接杆又与顶限位架连接,从而带动顶限位架同步下移,顶限位架上设置有上限位条,上限位条上均匀分布有上卡槽,每个上卡槽对应一个养殖框,上限位条设置有两个,两个上限位条与两个下限位条一一对应匹配,顶限位架往下移动中上限位条通过上卡槽卡入到养殖框的顶端,直至上限位条抵触到养殖框的顶端面,并且在顶限位架的移动中连接杆始终贯穿在侧支板上;通过顶压组件可以对养殖框的上方进行进一步的限位,有效确保养殖框的存放整体稳固可靠性,顶限位架上设置了两个上限位条,两个上限位条与两个下限位条一一对应,同时上卡槽也与下卡槽一一对应,使得每个养殖框的顶部均卡入到对应的上卡槽内,通过顶限位架进行限位稳固,顶限位架通过顶压电机实现移动,顶压电机转动带动调节螺杆转动,使得调节螺杆上套设的调节块上下移动,而调节块通过连接杆正好又与顶限位架连接固定,从而实现顶限位架的同步移动,设计合理,使用操作自动化,并且连接杆贯穿设置在侧支板上,当调节块上下移动时连接杆受到侧支板的限制,保证顶限位架上下移动中的平稳性和垂直性,提高操作安全性能。(8) Start the top pressure assembly, the top pressure motor rotates to drive the rotation of the adjustment screw, so that the adjustment block on the adjustment screw moves down, and the connecting rod on the adjustment block is connected with the top limit frame, thereby driving the top limit frame Move down synchronously, the upper limit frame is provided with an upper limit bar, and upper card slots are evenly distributed on the upper limit bar, each upper card slot corresponds to a breeding frame, and there are two upper limit bars, the two upper limit bars are connected with the The two lower limit bars match one by one, the top limit frame moves down, the middle upper limit bar snaps into the top of the breeding frame through the upper card slot, until the upper limit bar touches the top surface of the breeding frame, and the top limit bar During the movement of the frame, the connecting rod always runs through the side support plate; through the top pressure component, the upper part of the breeding frame can be further limited, which can effectively ensure the overall stability and reliability of the storage of the breeding frame. The upper limit bar, the two upper limit bars correspond to the two lower limit bars one by one, and the upper card slots also correspond to the lower card slots one by one, so that the top of each breeding frame is snapped into the corresponding upper card slot. The limit is stabilized by the top limit frame, the top limit frame moves through the top pressure motor, and the top pressure motor rotates to drive the adjustment screw to rotate, so that the adjustment block set on the adjustment screw moves up and down, and the adjustment block passes through the connecting rod It happens to be connected and fixed with the top limit frame, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the top limit frame. The design is reasonable, the operation is automatic, and the connecting rod is set through the side support plate. When the adjustment block moves up and down, the connection rod is received by the side support plate. The limit ensures the stability and verticality of the top limit frame when it moves up and down, and improves the operation safety performance.

进一步,主支架的上方安装有防护罩,防护罩上设置有支撑杆,支撑杆与主支架上的支撑立柱一一对应,将支撑杆支撑放置在对应的支撑立柱的顶部,再通过螺栓组件将支撑杆与对应支撑立柱之间安装固定,从而通过防护罩进行遮挡保护,防护罩通过支撑杆与主支架上的支撑立柱之间安装固定,有效保证防护罩的安装牢固性和可靠性,并且通过防护罩防护笼罩在主支架的上方,对养殖框进行遮挡保护,有效避免灰尘杂质等对养殖框造成污染,并且将高空遮挡,可以避免高空物体突然砸落造成养殖框的损坏。Further, a protective cover is installed above the main bracket, and a support rod is arranged on the protective cover, and the support rod corresponds to the support column on the main support one by one, and the support rod is placed on the top of the corresponding support column, and then the bolt assembly The support rod and the corresponding support column are installed and fixed, so as to be shielded and protected by the protective cover. The protective cover is installed and fixed between the support rod and the support column on the main bracket, effectively ensuring the firmness and reliability of the installation of the protective cover, and through The protective cover covers the top of the main bracket to protect the breeding frame, effectively avoiding dust and impurities from polluting the breeding frame, and covering the high altitude to avoid damage to the breeding frame caused by sudden falling of high-altitude objects.

进一步,在步骤(3)中,移动推架上设置有底支撑条,底支撑条设置在两个下限位条的对称中心线上,通过底支撑条辅助支撑养殖框的底面,安装辅助限位框条时,将辅助限位框条放置在底支撑条上,使得辅助限位框条端部预设的孔与底支撑条端部预设的孔对应,再配合螺钉将辅助限位框条的端部与底支撑条的端部之间安装固定,底支撑条的设计可以对养殖框的底部进行辅助支撑稳固,同时底支撑条可以便于辅助限位框条的安装定位,通过预留的孔实现辅助限位框条与底支撑条的精准就位,再配合螺钉固定确保辅助限位框条与底支撑条之间的安装牢固性,确保辅助限位框条对养殖框上方的辅助限位。Further, in step (3), a bottom support bar is provided on the mobile push frame, and the bottom support bar is arranged on the symmetrical center line of the two lower limit bars, and the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is auxiliary supported by the bottom support bar, and the auxiliary limit position is installed. When installing the frame bar, place the auxiliary limit frame bar on the bottom support bar so that the preset hole at the end of the auxiliary limit frame bar corresponds to the preset hole at the end of the bottom support bar, and then cooperate with the screw to fix the auxiliary limit frame bar The end of the bottom support bar and the end of the bottom support bar are installed and fixed. The design of the bottom support bar can assist and stabilize the bottom of the breeding frame. At the same time, the bottom support bar can facilitate the installation and positioning of the auxiliary limit frame bar. Through the reserved The hole realizes the precise positioning of the auxiliary limit frame bar and the bottom support bar, and then cooperates with screw fixing to ensure the firmness of the installation between the auxiliary limit frame bar and the bottom support bar, and to ensure the auxiliary limit frame bar above the breeding frame. bit.

进一步,在步骤(6)中,限位侧板的底端设置有凹槽,限位侧板通过凹槽滑动卡接在支撑底板上的凸起导杆上,移动限位侧板时,拧松限位侧板前端面上的抵紧螺钉,使得抵紧螺钉与凸起导杆之间脱离,再将限位侧板往对应移动推架方向移动,直至限位侧板移动到位后,拧紧抵紧螺钉,抵紧螺钉的端部延伸抵触在凸起导杆侧面的嵌位槽内,并且限位侧板的后端设置有插槽,在限位侧板移动中限位侧板的后端通过插槽始终滑动卡接在后限位板上;结构设计紧凑合理,通过凹槽与凸起导杆实现限位侧板在支撑底板上的精准卡接,同时限位侧板的后端通过插槽又插接在后限位板上,有效保证限位侧板在主支架上的整体放置稳固性,并且也有利于限位侧板移动调节时的平稳可靠性,当需要调节限位侧板位置时,拧松抵紧螺钉,使得抵紧螺钉与凸起导杆之间分离再移动,移动到位后拧紧抵紧螺钉,使得抵紧螺钉可以卡入到凸起导杆侧面的嵌位槽并抵紧固定,有效确保限位侧板移动到位后的结构固定性,从而保证限位侧板对养殖框一侧的限位作用。Further, in step (6), the bottom end of the limit side plate is provided with a groove, and the limit side plate is slid and snapped on the raised guide rod on the support base plate through the groove. When moving the limit side plate, screw Loosen the clamping screw on the front end of the limiting side plate, so that the clamping screw is separated from the raised guide rod, and then move the limiting side plate in the direction of the corresponding moving push frame until the limiting side plate moves in place, then tighten Clamping screw, the end of the clamping screw is extended and interfered in the embedding groove on the side of the raised guide rod, and the rear end of the limiting side plate is provided with a slot, and the rear end of the limiting side plate is moved during the movement of the limiting side plate. The end of the side plate is always sliding and clamped on the rear limit plate through the slot; the structural design is compact and reasonable, and the precise clamping of the limit side plate on the support base plate is realized through the groove and the raised guide rod, and the rear end of the limit side plate It is plugged into the rear limit plate through the slot, which effectively ensures the stability of the overall placement of the limit side plate on the main bracket, and is also conducive to the stability and reliability of the limit side plate movement and adjustment. When the limit needs to be adjusted When the side plate is in position, loosen the clamping screw so that the clamping screw is separated from the raised guide rod before moving, and tighten the clamping screw after moving in place, so that the clamping screw can be snapped into the embedding on the side of the raised guide rod The slots are fixed against each other to effectively ensure the structural fixity of the limiting side plate after it is moved into place, thereby ensuring the limiting effect of the limiting side plate on one side of the breeding frame.

由于采用上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, have following beneficial effect:

本发明中通过存放架配合主支架用于存放养殖框,保证养殖框存放过程中的规整性和稳固性,有效便于养殖框的整理收纳,采用两组存放架用于收纳放置养殖框,保证养殖框的一次性收纳存放容量,实际放置时,先通过每个存放架中的移动推架进行养殖框初步放置整理,移动推架通过底部的移动滚轮可以便于实际的推移,可以将移动推架推出主支架放置在较为空旷的地方,从而便于将养殖框垂直放置卡入到下卡槽内,移动推架上的养殖框放置好后,通过安装辅助限位框条,可以将养殖框的上方初步限位,通过辅助限位框条和下限位条的设计可以保证养殖框的放置稳固性,从而便于移动推架的移动,实现多个养殖框的同步推移,并且保证推移过程中的操作安全性和平稳性,避免推移过程中养殖框发生掉落等现象,将移动推架整体移动推送到主支架上,通过移动推架自身结构配合引导轨实现移动推架在主支架上的精准定位,接着通过限位组件进行限位固定,使得移动推架无法移动,保证移动推架移动到位后的结构稳固性,确保养殖框的放置稳固性,也便于接下来的操作,接着将限位侧板移动到位后,通过侧压组件对养殖框的侧边进行侧向卡接限位,并配合限位侧板限位养殖框的左右两侧,对养殖框在移动推架上的位置进行进一步的精准调节,保证养殖框在移动推架上的整齐性和统一性,最后通过顶压组件的进一步下压限位,从而实现从上下左右四侧对养殖框移动的限制,有效保证养殖框的整体放置稳固性,并且养殖框放置过程中,相邻养殖框之间相互不接触挤压,有效避免养殖框之间的碰撞损害,同时相邻养殖框之间还留有间隙,保证存放过程中环境的通风干燥性,在后续需要使用养殖框时,可以将整个移动推架推出进行养殖框的拿取。In the present invention, the storage frame cooperates with the main bracket to store the breeding frame, so as to ensure the regularity and stability of the breeding frame during storage, and effectively facilitate the arrangement and storage of the breeding frame. Two sets of storage racks are used to store and place the breeding frame to ensure the The one-time storage and storage capacity of the frame, when actually placed, first place the breeding frame through the mobile push frame in each storage rack, and the mobile push frame can be easily moved through the mobile rollers at the bottom, and the mobile push frame can be pushed out The main bracket is placed in a relatively open place, so that it is convenient to place the breeding frame vertically and insert it into the lower card slot. After the breeding frame on the mobile push frame is placed, the upper part of the breeding frame can be initially placed by installing the auxiliary limit frame strip. Limit, through the design of the auxiliary limit frame bar and the lower limit bar, the stability of the breeding frame can be ensured, so as to facilitate the movement of the mobile push frame, realize the synchronous pushing of multiple breeding frames, and ensure the operation safety during the moving process and stability, to avoid the phenomenon of falling of the breeding frame during the moving process, push the mobile push frame to the main support as a whole, and realize the precise positioning of the mobile push frame on the main support through the structure of the mobile push frame itself and the guide rail, and then The limit is fixed by the limit component, so that the mobile push frame cannot move, to ensure the structural stability of the mobile push frame after it is in place, to ensure the stability of the breeding frame, and to facilitate the next operation, and then move the limit side plate After it is in place, use the side pressure component to clamp and limit the side of the breeding frame laterally, and cooperate with the limit side plate to limit the left and right sides of the breeding frame, and further precisely adjust the position of the breeding frame on the moving push frame Adjustment to ensure the orderliness and uniformity of the breeding frame on the mobile push frame, and finally through the further downward pressure limit of the top pressure component, so as to realize the restriction on the movement of the breeding frame from the top, bottom, left, and right sides, effectively ensuring the overall placement of the breeding frame Stability, and during the placement of the breeding frame, the adjacent breeding frames do not touch and squeeze each other, effectively avoiding the collision damage between the breeding frames, and there is still a gap between the adjacent breeding frames to ensure the environment during the storage process. Ventilated and dry, when the breeding frame needs to be used later, the entire mobile push frame can be pushed out to take the breeding frame.

本发明的养殖框的整体结构牢固可靠,不易变形,使用寿命长,养殖框实际存放时操作方便简单,通过存放架实现养殖框的垂直立放,使得养殖框之间间隔不接触,避免逐层叠加造成养殖框的挤压变形问题,同时采用该存放方法可以保证养殖框存放的整齐性和统一性,便于统一管理,且保证存放过程中养殖框的放置稳固性和可靠性,提高安全性能,并且相邻养殖框之间存在间隙,可以便于空气的流通,保证存放环境的通风干燥性。The overall structure of the cultivation frame of the present invention is firm and reliable, not easily deformed, and has a long service life. The operation of the cultivation frame is convenient and simple during actual storage. The vertical placement of the cultivation frame is realized through the storage rack, so that the interval between the cultivation frames does not touch, and layer by layer is avoided. The superimposition causes extrusion and deformation of the breeding frame. At the same time, this storage method can ensure the orderliness and uniformity of the storage of the breeding frame, facilitate unified management, and ensure the stability and reliability of the breeding frame during the storage process, improving safety performance. And there are gaps between adjacent breeding frames, which can facilitate the circulation of air and ensure the ventilation and dryness of the storage environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一中支撑卡座在底板上的位置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the support holder on the bottom plate in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一的侧面结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例二的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例二中养殖用板在养殖框内的放置结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the placement structure of the culture plate in the culture frame in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明中养殖框的存放结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the storage structure schematic diagram of cultivation frame among the present invention;

图7为本发明中存放架在主支架上的安装结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the storage rack on the main support in the present invention;

图8为本发明中后限位板在主支架上的安装结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rear limiting plate on the main bracket in the present invention;

图9为本发明中限位侧板在主支架上的安装结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting side plate on the main bracket in the present invention;

图10为本发明中I处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of I place among the present invention;

图11为本发明中顶压组件、侧压组件在主支架上的安装结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the top pressure assembly and the side pressure assembly on the main bracket in the present invention;

图12为本发明中限位组件在主支架上的安装结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting assembly on the main bracket in the present invention;

图13为本发明中顶限位架的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the top spacer in the present invention;

图14为本发明中侧压条的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of side beading in the present invention;

图15为本发明中辅助限位框条在移动推架上的安装结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the auxiliary limit frame bar on the mobile push frame in the present invention;

图16为本发明中移动滚轮在移动推架上的位置分布结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the moving rollers on the moving push frame in the present invention.

图中:1-框体;2-环形侧板;3-底板;4-顶边条;5-底边条;6-支撑大凸台;7-支撑小凸台;8-限位条;9-限位凹槽;10-支撑卡座;11-肋条;12-通风槽孔;13-支撑柱;14-支撑块;15-加强筋板;16-限位座;17-限位板;18-限位托槽;19-限位件;20-顶限位架;21-侧压条;22-调节块;23-连接杆;24- 连接套;25-螺栓组件;26-主支架;27-侧压组件;28-顶压组件;29-侧压气缸; 30-导向柱;31-侧支板;32-定位穿孔;33-下限位条;34-下卡槽;35-辅助限位框条;36-把手;37-引导轨;38-卡板;39-卡槽;40-移动滚轮;41-滑槽; 42-后限位板;43-限位组件;44-限位气缸;45-限位套;46-限位块;47-限位杆;48-燕尾滑块;49-燕尾滑槽;50-限位侧板;51-侧卡槽;52-顶压电机;53- 调节螺杆;54-上限位条;55-上卡槽;56-防护罩;57-支撑杆;58-支撑立柱; 59-移动推架;60-凸起导杆;61-抵紧螺钉;62-嵌位槽;63-支撑底板;64-底支撑条。In the figure: 1-frame body; 2-annular side plate; 3-bottom plate; 4-top edge strip; 5-bottom edge strip; 6-support large boss; 7-support small boss; 8-limit bar; 9-limiting groove; 10-support card seat; 11-rib; 12-ventilation slot; 13-support column; 14-support block; 15-reinforced rib plate; 16-limit seat; 17-limit plate ;18-limiting bracket; 19-limiting piece; 20-top limit frame; 21-side pressure bar; 22-adjusting block; 23-connecting rod; 24-connecting sleeve; ;27-side pressure assembly; 28-top pressure assembly; 29-side pressure cylinder; 30-guide column; 31-side support plate; 32-positioning perforation; 33-lower limit bar; Limit frame bar; 36-handle; 37-guide rail; 38-card plate; 39-card slot; 40-moving roller; 41-chute; 42-rear limit plate; Position cylinder; 45-limit sleeve; 46-limit block; 47-limit rod; 48-dovetail slider; 49-dovetail chute; 50-limit side plate; 51-side card slot; 52-top pressure Motor; 53-adjusting screw; 54-upper limit bar; 55-upper card slot; 56-protective cover; 57-support rod; 58-support column; Clamping screw; 62-embedding groove; 63-supporting bottom plate; 64-bottom supporting bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1至图3所示,为本发明实施例一,具体包括框体1,框体1包括环形侧板2和底板3,环形侧板2的上下两端分别设置有顶边条4和底边条5,顶边条4和底边条5之间均匀设置有加强筋板15,加强筋板15的设计可以提高养殖框的结构牢固性能,增强养殖框的整体结构,使得养殖框更不易发生变形,顶边条4上设置有支撑凸台,支撑凸台包括支撑大凸台6和支撑小凸台7,支撑大凸台6位于顶边条4的转角处,通过设置支撑小凸台7和支撑大凸台6使得养殖框叠加后相邻养殖框之间存在一定的空隙间距,保证空气流通,确保养殖框内的通风透气性能,从而为蚕的养殖提供一个良好的环境,支撑大凸台6上设置有限位条8,底边条5的四周角上均设置有限位凹槽9,限位条8与限位凹槽 9相匹配,而限位条8和限位凹槽9的设计可以便于养殖框与养殖框之间的叠加,确保叠加后的整体结构稳定性,更便于实际的叠加操作,避免叠加过程成出现倾斜、倾倒等现象,提高操作安全性能。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which specifically includes a frame body 1. The frame body 1 includes an annular side plate 2 and a bottom plate 3. The upper and lower ends of the annular side plate 2 are respectively provided with top edge strips 4 and Bottom edge bar 5, between top edge bar 4 and bottom edge bar 5, evenly be provided with reinforcing rib plate 15, the design of reinforcing rib plate 15 can improve the structural firmness performance of culture frame, strengthen the overall structure of culture frame, make culture frame more It is not easy to deform, and the top edge bar 4 is provided with a supporting boss, which includes a large supporting boss 6 and a small supporting boss 7, and the large supporting boss 6 is located at the corner of the top edge bar 4. By setting the small supporting boss The platform 7 and the supporting large boss 6 make a certain gap between the adjacent breeding frames after the breeding frames are superimposed to ensure air circulation and ensure the ventilation and ventilation performance in the breeding frame, thereby providing a good environment for the cultivation of silkworms. Limiting strip 8 is set on the large boss 6, and limiting groove 9 is arranged on the four corners of the bottom edge strip 5, and the limiting strip 8 matches the limiting groove 9, and the limiting strip 8 and the limiting groove The design of 9 can facilitate the superimposition between the breeding frame and the breeding frame, ensure the overall structural stability after the superimposition, and facilitate the actual superimposition operation, avoid tilting and dumping during the superimposition process, and improve operational safety.

底板3上设有支撑卡座10,养殖过程中,养殖框内需要安装相应的养殖用板,通过支撑卡座10能够便于养殖框在养殖框内的卡合放置,方便拿取。环形侧板2上均匀设置有肋条11,肋条11的横截面呈圆形、方形、椭圆形或三角形,相邻肋条11之间形成通风槽孔12,肋条11形状的设计合理,增加结构强度,同时又可以提高养殖框的整体美观性能,也便于实际的加工成型,并且肋条11 之间形成通风槽孔12,增大框内外的空气交换面积,使得养殖框内空气流通良好,透气性强,更有利于蚕的生长发育,还便于对养殖框内温湿度的调整,提高蚕的成活率。The bottom plate 3 is provided with a supporting card holder 10. During the breeding process, a corresponding plate for breeding needs to be installed in the breeding frame. The supporting card holder 10 can facilitate the engaging and placing of the breeding frame in the breeding frame, and is convenient for taking. Ribs 11 are evenly arranged on the annular side plate 2. The cross-section of the ribs 11 is circular, square, oval or triangular. Ventilation slots 12 are formed between adjacent ribs 11. The shape of the ribs 11 is reasonably designed to increase the structural strength. At the same time, the overall aesthetic performance of the breeding frame can be improved, and it is also convenient for actual processing and molding, and the ventilation slots 12 are formed between the ribs 11 to increase the air exchange area inside and outside the frame, so that the air circulation in the breeding frame is good and the air permeability is strong. It is more conducive to the growth and development of silkworms, and it is also convenient to adjust the temperature and humidity in the breeding frame to improve the survival rate of silkworms.

底板3上设置有支撑柱13,养殖框内通常需要安装多块养殖用板,这些板件相互堆叠,通过支撑柱13使两者之间产生空隙,给予幼虫活动空间,避免板件压死幼虫。底板3上设置有支撑块14,支撑块14贴于环形侧板2,支撑块14 的设计可以对安装在养殖框内养殖用板进行辅助支撑,提高养殖用板的放置平稳性。The bottom plate 3 is provided with a support column 13, and usually a plurality of plates for cultivation need to be installed in the breeding frame. These plates are stacked on each other, and a gap is formed between the two through the support column 13, giving the larvae room to move, and avoiding the plate parts from crushing the larvae . Base plate 3 is provided with support block 14, and support block 14 is affixed to annular side plate 2, and the design of support block 14 can carry out auxiliary support to the plate that is installed in the cultivation frame for cultivation, and improves the placement stability of the plate for cultivation.

如图4和图5所示,为本发明实施例二,在基于实施例一技术方案下,底板3上增加了限位件19。底板3上设置有限位件19,限位件19包括限位座16 和限位板17,限位座16上左右对称设置有限位托槽18,限位板17转动连接在限位座16的顶面中部,限位件19的设计可以对放置在养殖框内的养殖用板进行进一步的支撑限位,养殖用板的侧部搁置在限位托槽18内,而对于放置在同一限位座16的两个限位托槽18内的两块养殖用板之间,通过转动限位板17可以对两块养殖用板的上部进行限位,提高养殖用板在养殖框内的放置稳固性,当需要将养殖用板取出时,转动限位板17,使得限位板17从两块养殖用板上完全转出即可,实用调节方便简单,便于操作。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , it is the second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the first embodiment, a limiting member 19 is added to the bottom plate 3 . The base plate 3 is provided with a limit piece 19, the limit piece 19 comprises a limit seat 16 and a limit plate 17, and the limit bracket 18 is arranged symmetrically on the limit seat 16, and the limit plate 17 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 16. In the middle part of the top surface, the design of the stopper 19 can further support and limit the culture plate placed in the culture frame. Between the two breeding plates in the two limiting brackets 18 of the seat 16, the upper part of the two breeding plates can be limited by rotating the limiting plate 17, so as to improve the stable placement of the breeding plates in the breeding frame. When it is necessary to take out the breeding plate, turn the limiting plate 17 so that the limiting plate 17 can be completely turned out from the two breeding plates. The practical adjustment is convenient and simple, and it is easy to operate.

如图6至图16所示,一种全龄工厂化养蚕用养殖框的存放方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 16, a kind of storage method of breeding frame for industrialized sericulture of whole age comprises the following steps:

(1)根据所需存放的养殖框的实际尺寸选择对应的存放架,存放架包括移动推架59、顶限位架20和侧压条21,将顶限位架20与主支架26上的顶压组件28之间安装固定,顶压组件28中的调节块22上的连接杆23端部插接在顶限位架20顶端的连接套24内,再配合螺栓组件25将连接杆23与连接套24之间安装固定,再将侧压条21与主支架26上的侧压组件27之间安装固定,侧压条21与侧压组件27中的侧压气缸29的活塞杆端部采用螺钉固定,同时侧压条 21上的导向柱30插入到主支架26的侧支板31上的对应定位穿孔32内,每个主支架26上放置两组存放架;主支架26上可以用于放置两组存放架,从而提高整体存放容量,可以一次性存放多个养殖框,并且两个存放架的尺寸可以不一致,从而一个主支架26上可以用于放置两个不同尺寸的存放架,实现对两种尺寸的养殖框的收纳放置,主支架26上设置有两组顶压组件28和两组侧压组件27,两组顶压组件28和两组侧压组件27均分别位于主支架26两侧,位于主支架26同一侧的顶压组件28和侧压组件27为一组合,实现对对应侧的存放架的整体连接控制,同一组合的顶压组件28、侧压组件27分别与同一存放架上的顶限位架20、侧压条21连接,顶压组件28与顶限位架20连接时,通过顶压组件28的调节块22上的连接杆23与顶限位架20上的连接套24实现顶限位架20 与顶压组件28的精准插接定位,再配合螺栓组件25将连接杆23与连接套24 之间安装固定,有效保证连接牢固性,安装拆卸方便简单,可以便于后续顶限位架20的更换,而侧压条21与侧压组件27之间连接时,先通过侧压条21上的导向柱30配合侧支板31上的定位穿孔32实现侧压条21的精准定位,再通过预留的孔配合螺钉将侧压条21与侧压气缸29的活塞杆之间连接固定,安装拆卸方便简单,便于后续侧压条21的更换;(1) Select the corresponding storage rack according to the actual size of the cultivation frame required to be stored. The storage rack includes a mobile push frame 59, a top limit frame 20 and a side pressure bar 21, and the top limit frame 20 is connected to the top frame on the main support 26. The pressure components 28 are installed and fixed, and the end of the connecting rod 23 on the adjustment block 22 in the top pressure component 28 is plugged into the connecting sleeve 24 at the top of the top limit frame 20, and then the bolt assembly 25 is used to connect the connecting rod 23 to the Install and fix between the sleeves 24, and then install and fix between the side pressure bar 21 and the side pressure assembly 27 on the main support 26, and the piston rod end of the side pressure cylinder 29 in the side pressure bar 21 and the side pressure assembly 27 is fixed with screws, At the same time, the guide column 30 on the side bead 21 is inserted into the corresponding positioning perforation 32 on the side support plate 31 of the main bracket 26, and two groups of storage racks are placed on each main bracket 26; the main bracket 26 can be used to place two groups of storage racks. frame, thereby improving the overall storage capacity, can store a plurality of breeding frames at one time, and the size of the two storage frames can be inconsistent, so that one main frame 26 can be used to place two storage frames of different sizes, to achieve two sizes The storage and placement of the breeding frame, the main bracket 26 is provided with two groups of top pressure components 28 and two groups of side pressure components 27, and the two groups of top pressure components 28 and two groups of side pressure components 27 are located on both sides of the main bracket 26 respectively. The top pressure assembly 28 and the side pressure assembly 27 on the same side of the main bracket 26 are combined to realize the overall connection control of the storage rack on the corresponding side. When the top limit frame 20 and the side pressure bar 21 are connected, when the top pressure component 28 is connected to the top limit frame 20, it is realized by the connecting rod 23 on the adjustment block 22 of the top pressure component 28 and the connecting sleeve 24 on the top limit frame 20. The precise insertion and positioning of the top limit frame 20 and the top pressure component 28, together with the bolt component 25, is installed and fixed between the connecting rod 23 and the connecting sleeve 24, which effectively ensures the firmness of the connection. Replacement of the position frame 20, and when the side bead 21 is connected with the side bead assembly 27, the precise positioning of the side bead 21 is realized through the guide column 30 on the side bead 21 and the positioning perforation 32 on the side support plate 31, and then through The reserved holes cooperate with screws to connect and fix the side pressure bar 21 and the piston rod of the side pressure cylinder 29, which is convenient and simple to install and disassemble, and is convenient for the subsequent replacement of the side pressure bar 21;

主支架26的上方安装有防护罩56,防护罩56上设置有支撑杆57,支撑杆 57与主支架26上的支撑立柱58一一对应,将支撑杆57支撑放置在对应的支撑立柱58的顶部,再通过螺栓组件25将支撑杆57与对应支撑立柱58之间安装固定,从而通过防护罩56进行遮挡保护,防护罩56通过支撑杆57与主支架26 上的支撑立柱58之间安装固定,有效保证防护罩56的安装牢固性和可靠性,并且通过防护罩56防护笼罩在主支架26的上方,对养殖框进行遮挡保护,有效避免灰尘杂质等对养殖框造成污染,并且将高空遮挡,可以避免高空物体突然砸落造成养殖框的损坏;Protective cover 56 is installed on the top of main support 26, and protective cover 56 is provided with support bar 57, and support bar 57 corresponds to the support column 58 on the main support 26 one by one, and support bar 57 is placed on the corresponding support column 58. At the top, the bolt assembly 25 is used to install and fix the support rod 57 and the corresponding support column 58, so as to shield and protect through the protective cover 56, and the protective cover 56 is installed and fixed between the support rod 57 and the support column 58 on the main bracket 26 , to effectively ensure the firmness and reliability of the installation of the protective cover 56, and cover the top of the main bracket 26 through the protective cover 56 to shield and protect the breeding frame, effectively avoid dust and impurities from polluting the breeding frame, and block the high-altitude , can avoid the damage of the breeding frame caused by the sudden falling of high-altitude objects;

(2)将养殖框垂直放置到移动推架59上,移动推架59上设置有下限位条 33,下限位条33上均匀分布有下卡槽34,每个下卡槽34内对应卡入一个养殖框,将养殖框的底端插入卡接到下卡槽34内,且下限位条33左右对称设置有两个,通过两个下限位条33共同支撑养殖框的底部;通过下卡槽34实现养殖框在移动推架59上的垂直卡接放置,下卡槽34的实际尺寸根据养殖框的实际厚度尺寸确定,而通过对下卡槽34尺寸的改变实现移动推架59尺寸的调整,使得移动推架59可以适用于对不同尺寸的养殖框的存放收纳,并且采用对称分布的两个下限位条33共同支撑卡接养殖框,可以保证养殖框的放置稳固性,两个下限位条33上的下卡槽34一一对应,养殖框垂直放置到移动推架59上时,养殖框的底部正好卡接在左右对应的两个下卡槽34内,通过两个下卡槽34共同限位养殖框,并且同一下限位条33上相邻下卡槽34之间间隔一定间距,从而使得垂直放置的相邻两个养殖框之间留有间隙,便于空气的流通,也使得相邻两个养殖框之间不会相互碰撞、挤压等;(2) The cultivation frame is vertically placed on the mobile push frame 59, the lower limit bar 33 is arranged on the mobile push frame 59, and the lower card slots 34 are evenly distributed on the lower limit bar 33, and each lower card slot 34 is correspondingly snapped into A cultivation frame, the bottom end of the cultivation frame is inserted into the lower card slot 34, and two lower limit bars 33 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom of the culture frame is jointly supported by the two lower limit bars 33; 34 realizes the vertical clamping placement of the culture frame on the mobile push frame 59, the actual size of the lower slot 34 is determined according to the actual thickness of the culture frame, and the adjustment of the size of the mobile push frame 59 is realized by changing the size of the lower slot 34 , so that the mobile push frame 59 can be applied to the storage and storage of breeding frames of different sizes, and two symmetrically distributed lower limit bars 33 are used to support and clamp the breeding frame together, which can ensure the stability of the breeding frame. The lower draw-in slots 34 on the bar 33 correspond one-to-one. When the culture frame was vertically placed on the mobile push frame 59, the bottom of the culture frame just snapped into the corresponding two lower draw-in slots 34 on the left and right, and passed the two lower draw-in slots 34. Co-limiting breeding frame, and a certain distance between the adjacent lower slots 34 on the same lower limiting bar 33, so that there is a gap between the adjacent two breeding frames placed vertically, which is convenient for the circulation of air, and also makes the corresponding There will be no collision, extrusion, etc. between two adjacent breeding frames;

(3)养殖框放置好后,根据养殖框的实际尺寸选择相对应的辅助限位框条35,将辅助限位框条35安装在移动推架59上,辅助限位框条35限位在养殖框的顶部;当一个移动推架59上的养殖框一一放置好后,在移动推架59上安装辅助限位框条35,辅助限位框条35前后横向设置,使得辅助限位框条35的顶部正好限位养殖框的顶部,从而通过辅助限位框条35配合下限位条33确保养殖框的初步放置平稳性和牢固性,便于后续移动推架59的移动;(3) After the breeding frame is placed, select the corresponding auxiliary limit frame bar 35 according to the actual size of the culture frame, the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is installed on the mobile push frame 59, and the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is limited at The top of breeding frame; After the breeding frame on a mobile pushing frame 59 is placed one by one, on moving pushing frame 59, auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is installed, and auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is laterally arranged front and back, makes auxiliary limit frame The top of bar 35 just in time limits the top of culture frame, thereby coordinates lower limit bar 33 by auxiliary limit frame bar 35 and guarantees the initial placement stability and firmness of culture frame, is convenient to the movement of follow-up mobile pushing frame 59;

移动推架59上设置有底支撑条64,底支撑条64设置在两个下限位条33的对称中心线上,通过底支撑条64辅助支撑养殖框的底面,安装辅助限位框条35 时,将辅助限位框条35放置在底支撑条64上,使得辅助限位框条35端部预设的孔与底支撑条64端部预设的孔对应,再配合螺钉将辅助限位框条35的端部与底支撑条64的端部之间安装固定,底支撑条64的设计可以对养殖框的底部进行辅助支撑稳固,同时底支撑条64可以便于辅助限位框条35的安装定位,通过预留的孔实现辅助限位框条35与底支撑条64的精准就位,再配合螺钉固定确保辅助限位框条35与底支撑条64之间的安装牢固性,确保辅助限位框条 35对养殖框上方的辅助限位;The mobile push frame 59 is provided with a bottom support bar 64, and the bottom support bar 64 is arranged on the symmetrical center line of two lower limit bars 33, and the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is auxiliary supported by the bottom support bar 64. When the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is installed , the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 is placed on the bottom support bar 64, so that the preset hole at the end of the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 corresponds to the preset hole at the end of the bottom support bar 64, and then cooperates with the screw to fix the auxiliary limit frame Install and fix between the end of bar 35 and the end of bottom support bar 64, the design of bottom support bar 64 can carry out auxiliary support firm to the bottom of culture frame, bottom support bar 64 can be convenient to the installation of auxiliary limit frame bar 35 simultaneously Positioning, realize the precise positioning of the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 and the bottom support bar 64 through the reserved holes, and then cooperate with screw fixing to ensure the firmness of the installation between the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 and the bottom support bar 64, and ensure the auxiliary limit frame bar 35 and the bottom support bar 64. Position frame bar 35 is to the auxiliary limit on the breeding frame top;

(4)接着通过移动推架59上的把手36将整个移动推架59移动到主支架 26上的对应引导轨37内,移动推架59底面设置有两个水平对称分布的卡板38,两个卡板38之间形成卡槽39,移动推架59通过卡槽39滑动卡接在引导轨37 上,同时移动推架59底部的移动滚轮40正好位于引导轨37的滑槽41内,再沿着滑槽41继续推动移动推架59,直至移动推架59的后端抵触到主支架26后侧的后限位板42;移动推架59的前端设置了把手36,配合底部的移动滚轮40 可以实现移动推架59的移动推移,从而可以将放置好的养殖框整体移动推送到主支架26上进行存放收纳,移动推架59通过底部的两个卡板38形成卡槽39 实现与引导轨37的精准卡接限位,确保移动推架59在主支架26的精准定位放置,再配合移动滚轮40在引导轨37的滑槽41的滑移,实现移动推架59的平稳移动推移操作,并且通过主支架26后侧的后限位板42的限位作用,确保移动推架59的推移到位,从而便于限位组件43对移动推架59的进一步限位,主支架26上安装有两个引导轨37,两个引导轨37对称分布在两侧,每个引导轨37上用于放置一个移动推架59;(4) Then the whole mobile push frame 59 is moved to the corresponding guide rail 37 on the main support 26 by the handle 36 on the mobile push frame 59. The bottom surface of the mobile push frame 59 is provided with two horizontally symmetrically distributed clamping plates 38, two Draw-in groove 39 is formed between two clamping plates 38, and mobile push frame 59 slides and engages on guide rail 37 by draw-in groove 39, and the moving roller 40 of mobile push frame 59 bottoms is just in time in the chute 41 of guide rail 37 simultaneously, Continue to push the mobile push frame 59 along the chute 41 until the rear end of the mobile push frame 59 touches the rear limit plate 42 on the rear side of the main bracket 26; 40 can realize the movement of the mobile push frame 59, so that the overall movement of the placed culture frame can be pushed to the main support 26 for storage and storage, and the mobile push frame 59 forms a draw slot 39 through the two clamp plates 38 at the bottom to realize and guide The precise clamping limit of the guide rail 37 ensures the precise positioning and placement of the mobile push frame 59 on the main bracket 26, and then cooperates with the sliding movement of the mobile roller 40 on the chute 41 of the guide rail 37 to realize the smooth moving and pushing operation of the mobile push frame 59 , and through the limiting effect of the rear limiting plate 42 on the rear side of the main bracket 26, it is ensured that the moving push frame 59 is pushed in place, thereby facilitating the further limiting of the moving pushing frame 59 by the limiting assembly 43, the main bracket 26 is equipped with Two guide rails 37, the two guide rails 37 are symmetrically distributed on both sides, and each guide rail 37 is used to place a mobile push frame 59;

(5)启动限位组件43,限位气缸44的活塞杆伸长,活塞杆推动限位套45 往移动推架59方向移动,使得移动推架59侧面的限位块46逐渐卡入到限位套 45内,直至限位块46完全卡入到限位套45内,且限位套45抵触在移动推架 59的侧面,并且限位套45的底部设置有限位杆47,限位杆47底端的燕尾滑块 48滑动卡接在主支架26上的燕尾滑槽49内,使得限位套45移动时燕尾滑块 48始终沿着燕尾滑槽49滑移;主支架26上限位组件43设置有两组,两组限位组件43分别位于主支架26的两侧,两组限位组件43与两个存放架一一对应,通过两组限位组件43可以分别实现对两个移动推架59的限位固定,移动推架 59的两侧均设置有限位块46,确保移动推架59靠近对应限位组件43的侧面始终有限位块46,从而通过限位组件43可以将移动推架59定位,限位组件43通过限位气缸44实现限位套45的移动,从而使得限位套45可以卡接到对应限位块46上,且抵触在移动推架59侧面上,从而限制移动推架59的前后和上下移动,而移动推架59自身通过底部的卡板38实现与引导轨37的精准卡接,可以限制移动推架59的左右位移,从而可以全方位地限制移动推架59的移动,确保移动推架59在主支架26上的放置牢固性,保证养殖框的整体放置稳固性,并且限制移动推架59移动可以确保侧压条21、顶限位架20与移动推架59的精准定位,便于后续侧压组件27、顶压组件28的动作,从而实现对养殖框的限位稳固,并且限位套45移动时,通过限位套45下方的限位杆47端部的燕尾滑块 48配合主支架26上的燕尾滑槽49,限位套45移动时,燕尾滑块48始终沿着燕尾滑槽49同步移动,可以提高限位套45移动的平稳性和水平性,从而确保限位套45移动方向的精准性,保证限位套45与限位块46的精准定位,设计巧妙合理;(5) Start the limit assembly 43, the piston rod of the limit cylinder 44 is extended, and the piston rod promotes the limit sleeve 45 to move towards the moving push frame 59, so that the limit block 46 on the side of the mobile push frame 59 is gradually snapped into the limit. In the position cover 45, until the limit block 46 is completely snapped into the limit cover 45, and the limit cover 45 is in contact with the side of the moving push frame 59, and the bottom of the limit cover 45 is provided with a limit rod 47, the limit rod The dovetail slider 48 at the bottom of 47 is slidably engaged in the dovetail chute 49 on the main bracket 26, so that the dovetail slider 48 always slides along the dovetail chute 49 when the limit sleeve 45 moves; the upper limit assembly 43 of the main bracket 26 There are two groups, and two groups of limit assemblies 43 are located on both sides of the main bracket 26 respectively, and the two groups of limit assemblies 43 correspond to the two storage racks one by one. The spacing of frame 59 is fixed, and both sides of mobile push frame 59 are all provided with limit block 46, guarantees that mobile push frame 59 always has limit block 46 near the side of corresponding limit assembly 43, thereby can move by limit assembly 43. The frame 59 is positioned, and the limit assembly 43 realizes the movement of the limit sleeve 45 through the limit cylinder 44, so that the limit sleeve 45 can be snapped onto the corresponding limit block 46, and interferes with the side of the moving push frame 59, thereby limiting The front and rear and up and down movements of the mobile push frame 59, while the mobile push frame 59 itself realizes the precise clamping with the guide rail 37 through the clamping plate 38 at the bottom, can limit the left and right displacement of the mobile push frame 59, so that the mobile push frame 59 can be restricted in all directions. The movement of frame 59 ensures that the placement firmness of mobile push frame 59 on the main support 26 ensures that the overall placement of the culture frame is stable, and the movement of limit mobile push frame 59 can ensure that side pressure bar 21, top limit frame 20 and mobile push The precise positioning of the frame 59 is convenient for the actions of the follow-up side pressure assembly 27 and the top pressure assembly 28, so as to realize the stable positioning of the breeding frame, and when the spacer sleeve 45 moves, the 47 ends of the spacer bar below the spacer sleeve 45 The dovetail slider 48 at the top is matched with the dovetail chute 49 on the main bracket 26. When the limit sleeve 45 moves, the dovetail slider 48 always moves synchronously along the dovetail chute 49, which can improve the stability and level of the movement of the limit sleeve 45. In order to ensure the accuracy of the movement direction of the limit sleeve 45 and ensure the precise positioning of the limit sleeve 45 and the limit block 46, the design is ingenious and reasonable;

(6)根据养殖框的实际尺寸移动调节限位侧板50的位置,主支架26的支撑底板3的中部设置有两个限位侧板50,两个限位侧板50分别对应两组存放架,将限位侧板50往对应的移动推架59方向移动,直至限位侧板50移动到位;两个限位侧板50分别对应两个移动推架59,通过限位侧板50可以将养殖框的一侧侧边进行限位,再配合后续的侧压条21可以从左右两侧限制养殖框,对养殖框的放置位置进行一定的调整,保证养殖框放置的统一性和整齐度,并且左右两侧限制养殖框的移动,可以进一步提高养殖框的放置平稳性和稳固性;(6) Move and adjust the position of the limit side plate 50 according to the actual size of the breeding frame. The middle part of the support base plate 3 of the main support 26 is provided with two limit side plates 50, and the two limit side plates 50 correspond to two groups of storage respectively. frame, move the limit side plate 50 to the corresponding mobile push frame 59 until the limit side plate 50 moves into place; the two limit side plates 50 correspond to two mobile push frames 59 respectively, and the limit side plate 50 can Limit the position on one side of the breeding frame, and then cooperate with the subsequent side pressure strip 21 to limit the breeding frame from the left and right sides, and make certain adjustments to the placement position of the breeding frame to ensure the uniformity and orderliness of the placement of the breeding frame. And the left and right sides limit the movement of the breeding frame, which can further improve the stability and stability of the breeding frame;

限位侧板50的底端设置有凹槽,限位侧板50通过凹槽滑动卡接在支撑底板3上的凸起导杆60上,移动限位侧板50时,拧松限位侧板50前端面上的抵紧螺钉61,使得抵紧螺钉61与凸起导杆60之间脱离,再将限位侧板50往对应移动推架59方向移动,直至限位侧板50移动到位后,拧紧抵紧螺钉61,抵紧螺钉61的端部延伸抵触在凸起导杆60侧面的嵌位槽62内,并且限位侧板50 的后端设置有插槽,在限位侧板50移动中限位侧板50的后端通过插槽始终滑动卡接在后限位板42上;结构设计紧凑合理,通过凹槽与凸起导杆60实现限位侧板50在支撑底板3上的精准卡接,同时限位侧板50的后端通过插槽又插接在后限位板42上,有效保证限位侧板50在主支架26上的整体放置稳固性,并且也有利于限位侧板50移动调节时的平稳可靠性,当需要调节限位侧板50 位置时,拧松抵紧螺钉61,使得抵紧螺钉61与凸起导杆60之间分离再移动,移动到位后拧紧抵紧螺61钉,使得抵紧螺钉61可以卡入到凸起导杆60侧面的嵌位槽62并抵紧固定,有效确保限位侧板50移动到位后的结构固定性,从而保证限位侧板50对养殖框一侧的限位作用;The bottom end of the limit side plate 50 is provided with a groove, and the limit side plate 50 is slidably engaged on the raised guide rod 60 on the support base plate 3 through the groove. When the limit side plate 50 is moved, the limit side plate 50 is loosened. The pressing screw 61 on the front end surface of the plate 50 makes the space between the pressing screw 61 and the protruding guide rod 60 disengage, and then the limiting side plate 50 is moved in the direction corresponding to the moving push frame 59 until the limiting side plate 50 is in place Afterwards, tighten the clamping screw 61, the end of the clamping screw 61 extends and interferes in the embedding groove 62 on the side of the protruding guide rod 60, and the rear end of the limiting side plate 50 is provided with a slot, on the limiting side plate 50 during movement, the rear end of the limit side plate 50 is always slid and engaged on the rear limit plate 42 through the slot; At the same time, the rear end of the limit side plate 50 is plugged on the rear limit plate 42 through the slot, which effectively ensures the stability of the overall placement of the limit side plate 50 on the main bracket 26, and also has It is beneficial to the stability and reliability of the limit side plate 50 when moving and adjusting. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the limit side plate 50, loosen the clamping screw 61 so that the clamping screw 61 and the raised guide rod 60 are separated and then moved. Tighten the clamping screw 61 after it is in place, so that the clamping screw 61 can be snapped into the embedding groove 62 on the side of the raised guide rod 60 and clamped and fixed, effectively ensuring the structural fixity of the limiting side plate 50 after it is moved in place, thereby Ensure the limiting effect of the limiting side plate 50 on one side of the breeding frame;

(7)启动侧压组件27,侧压气缸29的活塞杆伸长,活塞杆推动侧压条21 往移动推架59方向移动,侧压条21上均匀分布有侧卡槽51,每个侧卡槽51对应一个养殖框,侧压条21移动中通过侧卡槽51逐步卡入到养殖框的一侧侧边上,活塞杆继续伸长,侧压条21推动养殖框同步移动,直至养殖框的另一侧侧边抵触到对应的限位侧板50,并且在侧压条21移动过程中会带动侧压条21上的导向柱30同步移动,而导向柱30始终插接在主支架26的侧支板31上的定位穿孔32内;侧压条21上的侧卡槽51尺寸与养殖框的实际尺寸对应,并且侧卡槽51与下卡槽34一一对应,使得每个养殖框可以对应一个侧卡槽51,使得侧压条21可以正好卡接在养殖框的一侧侧边上,并且侧压条21卡入到养殖框的侧边时继续移动直至养殖框的另一侧正好抵触到对应的限位侧板50,从而通过侧压条21可以对养殖框的左右位置进行一定调整,使养殖框尽可能地平稳平衡地放置移动推架59上,限制养殖框两侧延伸出移动推架59的长度,使得两侧延伸出的长度控制在一定的误差范围内,从而保证整体结构平衡稳固性,并且在侧压气缸29推动侧压条21移动时,侧压条21上的导向柱30始终限位在定位穿孔32内,从而通过导向柱30可以进行限位导向,保证侧压条21移动过程的平稳性和水平性;(7) Start the side pressure assembly 27, the piston rod of the side pressure cylinder 29 is elongated, the piston rod pushes the side pressure bar 21 to move towards the moving push frame 59, and the side pressure bar 21 is evenly distributed with side draw-in grooves 51, each side draw-in groove 51 corresponds to a breeding frame, and the side pressing bar 21 is gradually snapped into one side of the breeding frame through the side card slot 51 during the movement, the piston rod continues to elongate, and the side pressing bar 21 pushes the breeding frame to move synchronously until the other side of the breeding frame The side edges collide with the corresponding limit side plate 50, and during the movement of the side bead 21, the guide column 30 on the side bead 21 will be moved synchronously, and the guide column 30 is always inserted into the side support plate 31 of the main bracket 26 The size of the side card slot 51 on the side bead 21 corresponds to the actual size of the culture frame, and the side card slot 51 corresponds to the lower card slot 34 one by one, so that each culture frame can correspond to a side card slot 51, so that the side pressing bar 21 can just snap on one side of the breeding frame, and when the side pressing bar 21 snaps into the side of the breeding frame, continue to move until the other side of the breeding frame just touches the corresponding limit side Plate 50, so that the left and right positions of the culture frame can be adjusted to a certain extent by the side bead 21, so that the culture frame can be placed on the mobile push frame 59 as smoothly and balancedly as possible, and the length of the movable push frame 59 extending from both sides of the culture frame is limited, so that The length extending from both sides is controlled within a certain error range, so as to ensure the balance and stability of the overall structure, and when the side pressure cylinder 29 pushes the side pressure bar 21 to move, the guide column 30 on the side pressure bar 21 is always limited to the positioning perforation 32 Inside, so that the guide column 30 can be used to limit the guidance and ensure the stability and levelness of the side bead 21 in the moving process;

(8)启动顶压组件28,顶压电机52转动带动调节螺杆53的转动,使得调节螺杆53上的调节块22往下移动,调节块22上的连接杆23又与顶限位架20 连接,从而带动顶限位架20同步下移,顶限位架20上设置有上限位条8,上限位条8上均匀分布有上卡槽54,每个上卡槽54对应一个养殖框,上限位条8设置有两个,两个上限位条8与两个下限位条33一一对应匹配,顶限位架20往下移动中上限位条8通过上卡槽54卡入到养殖框的顶端,直至上限位条8抵触到养殖框的顶端面,并且在顶限位架20的移动中连接杆23始终贯穿在侧支板 31上;通过顶压组件28可以对养殖框的上方进行进一步的限位,有效确保养殖框的存放整体稳固可靠性,顶限位架20上设置了两个上限位条8,两个上限位条8与两个下限位条33一一对应,同时上卡槽54也与下卡槽34一一对应,使得每个养殖框的顶部均卡入到对应的上卡槽54内,通过顶限位架20进行限位稳固,顶限位架20通过顶压电机52实现移动,顶压电机52转动带动调节螺杆 53转动,使得调节螺杆53上套设的调节块22上下移动,而调节块22通过连接杆23正好又与顶限位架20连接固定,从而实现顶限位架20的同步移动,设计合理,使用操作自动化,并且连接杆23贯穿设置在侧支板31上,当调节块22 上下移动时连接杆23受到侧支板31的限制,保证顶限位架20上下移动中的平稳性和垂直性,提高操作安全性能。(8) Start the top pressure assembly 28, the top pressure motor 52 rotates to drive the rotation of the adjustment screw 53, so that the adjustment block 22 on the adjustment screw 53 moves downward, and the connecting rod 23 on the adjustment block 22 is connected with the top limit frame 20 again. Connect, thus drive the top limit frame 20 to move down synchronously, the top limit frame 20 is provided with an upper limit bar 8, and the upper limit bar 8 is evenly distributed with upper card slots 54, each upper card slot 54 corresponds to a breeding frame, There are two upper limit bars 8, and the two upper limit bars 8 are matched with the two lower limit bars 33 one by one. The upper limit frame 20 moves down and the upper limit bar 8 is inserted into the breeding frame through the upper card slot 54. until the upper limit bar 8 touches the top surface of the culture frame, and the connecting rod 23 runs through the side support plate 31 during the movement of the top limit frame 20; The further limit effectively ensures the overall stability and reliability of the storage of the breeding frame. Two upper limit bars 8 are set on the top limit frame 20, and the two upper limit bars 8 correspond to the two lower limit bars 33 one by one. The draw-in groove 54 is also one-to-one corresponding with the lower draw-in groove 34, so that the top of each cultivation frame is all snapped into the corresponding upper draw-in groove 54, and the position is fixed by the top limit frame 20, and the top limit frame 20 passes through the top limit frame. The pressure motor 52 moves, and the top pressure motor 52 rotates to drive the adjustment screw 53 to rotate, so that the adjustment block 22 set on the adjustment screw 53 moves up and down, and the adjustment block 22 is connected with the top limit frame 20 through the connecting rod 23 Fixed, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the top limit frame 20, the design is reasonable, the operation is automated, and the connecting rod 23 is set through the side support plate 31, when the adjustment block 22 moves up and down, the connecting rod 23 is restricted by the side support plate 31 , to ensure the stability and verticality of the top limit frame 20 moving up and down, and improve the operational safety performance.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出地简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A storage method of a cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding, the cultivation frame comprises a frame body, and is characterized in that: the frame body comprises an annular side plate and a bottom plate, top edge strips and bottom edge strips are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the annular side plate, reinforcing rib plates are uniformly arranged between the top edge strips and the bottom edge strips, supporting bosses are arranged on the top edge strips, each supporting boss comprises a large supporting boss and a small supporting boss, the large supporting boss is located at the corner of the top edge strip, limiting strips are arranged on the large supporting boss, limiting grooves are formed in the four corners of the bottom edge strips, and the limiting strips are matched with the limiting grooves;
the storage method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a corresponding storage rack according to the actual size of a culture frame to be stored, wherein the storage rack comprises a movable pushing rack, a top limiting rack and a side pressing strip, wherein a top pressing assembly on a top limiting rack and a main support is fixedly installed, the end part of a connecting rod on an adjusting block in the top pressing assembly is inserted into a connecting sleeve at the top end of the top limiting rack, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve are fixedly installed by matching with a bolt assembly, a side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly on the main support are fixedly installed, the end parts of piston rods of side pressing cylinders in the side pressing strip and the side pressing assembly are fixed by adopting screws, and meanwhile, a guide column on the side pressing strip is inserted into a corresponding positioning perforation on a side supporting plate of the main support, and two groups of storage racks are placed on each main support;
(2) The cultivation frame is vertically placed on the movable pushing frame, lower limit strips are arranged on the movable pushing frame, lower clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the lower limit strips, each lower clamping groove is correspondingly clamped into one cultivation frame, the bottom end of the cultivation frame is inserted and clamped into the lower clamping groove, two lower limit strips are symmetrically arranged left and right, and the bottoms of the cultivation frames are commonly supported by the two lower limit strips;
(3) After the cultivation frame is placed, selecting a corresponding auxiliary limit frame strip according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, installing and fixing the auxiliary limit frame strip on the movable pushing frame, and limiting the top of the cultivation frame through the auxiliary limit frame strip;
(4) Then the whole movable pushing frame is moved into the corresponding guide rail on the main support through a handle on the movable pushing frame, two clamping plates which are horizontally and symmetrically distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable pushing frame, clamping grooves are formed between the two clamping plates, the movable pushing frame is clamped on the guide rail through the clamping grooves in a sliding manner, meanwhile, a movable roller at the bottom of the movable pushing frame is just positioned in a sliding groove of the guide rail, and the movable pushing frame is continuously pushed along the sliding groove until the rear end of the movable pushing frame is propped against a rear limiting plate at the rear side of the main support;
(5) Starting a limiting assembly, extending a piston rod of a limiting cylinder, pushing a limiting sleeve to move towards a moving pushing frame, enabling a limiting block on the side surface of the moving pushing frame to be gradually clamped into the limiting sleeve until the limiting block is completely clamped into the limiting sleeve, abutting the limiting sleeve on the side surface of the moving pushing frame, and arranging a limiting rod at the bottom of the limiting sleeve, wherein a dovetail sliding block at the bottom end of the limiting rod is slidably clamped into a dovetail sliding groove on a main support, and enabling the dovetail sliding block to slide along the dovetail sliding groove all the time when the limiting sleeve moves;
(6) The position of the limiting side plate is adjusted according to the actual size of the cultivation frame, two limiting side plates are arranged in the middle of the supporting bottom plate of the main bracket, the two limiting side plates correspond to the two groups of storage racks respectively, and the limiting side plates are moved towards the corresponding moving pushing rack until the limiting side plates move in place;
(7) Starting the side pressing assembly, enabling a piston rod of the side pressing cylinder to extend, enabling the piston rod to push the side pressing strips to move towards the moving pushing frame, enabling the side pressing strips to uniformly distribute side clamping grooves, enabling each side clamping groove to correspond to one side edge of the corresponding cultivation frame, gradually clamping the side clamping grooves to one side edge of the cultivation frame during movement of the side pressing strips, enabling the piston rod to extend continuously, enabling the side pressing strips to push the cultivation frame to move synchronously until the side edge of the other side edge of the cultivation frame abuts against the corresponding limiting side plate, enabling guide columns on the side pressing strips to move synchronously in the side pressing strips moving process, and enabling the guide columns to be inserted into positioning holes on side support plates of the main support all the time;
(8) The top pressure assembly is started, the top pressure motor rotates to drive the rotation of the adjusting screw, the adjusting block on the adjusting screw moves downwards, the connecting rod on the adjusting block is connected with the top limiting frame again, thereby the top limiting frame is driven to move downwards synchronously, the top limiting frame is provided with an upper limiting bar, upper clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper limiting bar, each upper clamping groove corresponds to one cultivation frame, the upper limiting bar is provided with two upper limiting bars and two lower limiting bars in one-to-one correspondence, the top limiting bar moves downwards and is clamped into the top end of the cultivation frame through the upper clamping grooves until the upper limiting bar abuts against the top end face of the cultivation frame, and the connecting rod always penetrates through the side supporting plates in the movement of the top limiting frame.
2. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a supporting clamping seat.
3. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the annular side plates are uniformly provided with ribs, the cross sections of the ribs are round, square, elliptic or triangular, and ventilation slots are formed between adjacent ribs.
4. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a support column.
5. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the bottom plate is provided with a supporting block, and the supporting block is attached to the annular side plate.
6. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the limiting piece comprises a limiting seat and a limiting plate, limiting brackets are symmetrically arranged on the limiting seat in a left-right mode, and the limiting plate is rotationally connected to the middle of the top surface of the limiting seat.
7. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the protection casing is installed to the top of main support, is provided with the bracing piece on the protection casing, and the bracing piece is supported the bracing piece and is placed at the top of the bracing piece that corresponds on the main support, and the rethread bolt assembly is installed fixedly between bracing piece and the corresponding bracing piece to shelter from the protection through the protection casing.
8. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step (3), a bottom support bar is arranged on the movable pushing frame, the bottom support bar is arranged on the symmetrical central line of the two lower limit bars, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is supported by the bottom support bar in an auxiliary mode, when the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed, the auxiliary limit frame bar is placed on the bottom support bar, a hole preset at the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar corresponds to a hole preset at the end portion of the bottom support bar, and the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar is installed and fixed between the end portion of the auxiliary limit frame bar and the end portion of the bottom support bar by matching with a screw.
9. The method for storing the full-age factory-like silkworm raising frame according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step (6), the bottom of the limiting side plate is provided with a groove, the limiting side plate is connected to a convex guide rod on the supporting bottom plate in a sliding and clamping mode through the groove, when the limiting side plate is moved, the tight supporting screw on the front end face of the limiting side plate is unscrewed, so that the tight supporting screw is separated from the convex guide rod, the limiting side plate is moved towards the corresponding moving pushing frame direction until the limiting side plate moves in place, the tight supporting screw is screwed, the end part of the tight supporting screw extends to abut in a clamping groove on the side face of the convex guide rod, the rear end of the limiting side plate is provided with a slot, and the rear end of the limiting side plate is connected to the rear limiting plate in a sliding and clamping mode all the time through the slot in the moving process of the limiting side plate.
CN202210209045.4A 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Cultivation frame for full-age factory silkworm breeding and storage method thereof Active CN114946778B (en)

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BR7200676U (en) * 1992-05-04 1992-11-24 Tozzato Embalagens Ltda CARDBOARD FORESTS FOR SILK WILD
IT1292490B1 (en) * 1997-01-16 1999-02-08 Ecoflor S R L PERFECTED LOMBRICULTURE PLANT
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