CN114927024A - Visual scene generation system, method and equipment of flight simulator - Google Patents
Visual scene generation system, method and equipment of flight simulator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统、方法和设备。其中,飞行模拟机的视景生成系统,包括:视景生成模块、前部视景显示模块以及底部视景显示模块;底部视景显示模块部署于飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部;视景生成模块,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息,并将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块,将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块;前部视景显示模块,用于对前部视景信息进行展示;底部视景显示模块,用于对底部视景信息进行展示。本发明实施例的技术方案,可以通过底部视景显示模块,使飞机模拟机能够模拟目视观测飞机座舱底部空域环境,也可以在飞机着陆准备过程中实现辅助降落。
The invention discloses a visual scene generation system, method and device for a flight simulator. Among them, the vision generation system of the flight simulator includes: a vision generation module, a front vision display module and a bottom vision display module; the bottom vision display module is deployed at the bottom of the driver seat of the flight simulator; the vision generation The module is used to determine the front view information and bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, and send the front view information to the front view display module, and display the bottom view information. The information is sent to the bottom view display module; the front view display module is used to display the front view information; the bottom view display module is used to display the bottom view information. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can enable the aircraft simulator to simulate the visual observation of the airspace environment at the bottom of the aircraft cockpit through the bottom view display module, and can also implement assisted landing during the aircraft landing preparation process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及飞行模拟设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统、方法和设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of flight simulation equipment, and in particular, to a system, method and equipment for generating a visual scene of a flight simulator.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,城市汽车保有量的增长速度愈发加快,道路建设无法满足日益增长的交通需求,常规交通萎缩,轨道交通起步较晚导致城市交通拥堵日益严重,环境污染日益加剧。With the improvement of living standards, the growth rate of urban car ownership is accelerating, road construction cannot meet the growing traffic demand, conventional traffic shrinks, and the late start of rail transit leads to increasingly serious urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution.
为解决城市交通问题并能实现碳中和的远景目标,发展绿色交通,实现节能减排并缓解交通拥挤,采用电动垂直起降(Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing,简称eVTOL)飞机出行已成为下一代城市交通解决方案的最佳选择之一,引起交通行业的普遍关注。In order to solve urban traffic problems and achieve the long-term goal of carbon neutrality, develop green transportation, achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and alleviate traffic congestion, the use of Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft travel has become the next generation of cities. One of the best options for transportation solutions, causing widespread concern in the transportation industry.
全动飞行模拟机(Full Flight Simulator,简称FFS)是用于飞行员初始改装,复训和故障飞行训练的一种专业设备,通过视景系统、运动系统、航空仿真系统的综合运用,为飞行员提供与真实飞行状态相同的训练平台,是国际上通用的飞行训练设备。Full Flight Simulator (FFS for short) is a professional equipment used for pilot initial modification, recurrent training and fault flight training. The training platform is the same as the real flight status, and it is a common flight training equipment in the world.
全动飞行模拟机为飞行员提供了与真机相同的座舱环境及声、光、电效果。模拟机自有的飞行培训体系还可以人为地设置多种飞行状态、故障状态和环境条件,完成正常飞行,故障状态下飞行和单(多)科目重复训练,真正实现了飞行训练的全天候、连续化、标准化、程序化,彻底排除了训练场地和天气等外界因素的制约,能极大地提升飞行人员的训练效率。The full-motion flight simulator provides pilots with the same cockpit environment and sound, light and electrical effects as the real aircraft. The simulator's own flight training system can also artificially set a variety of flight states, fault states and environmental conditions to complete normal flight, flight under fault conditions and single (multiple) subject repeated training, truly realizing all-weather and continuous flight training. It completely eliminates the constraints of external factors such as training venues and weather, and can greatly improve the training efficiency of flight personnel.
现有技术中,飞行模拟机一般在驾驶舱内部署前部显示屏、圆柱形幕布、球状曲面幕布或者镜面投影等,为飞行员提供外部飞行环境模拟。但是针对eVTOL飞机,在起飞和降落时需要观察飞机下方区域的情况,显然,现有技术的视景模拟方法无法满足垂直起降飞机的视景模拟需求。In the prior art, a flight simulator generally deploys a front display screen, a cylindrical screen, a spherical curved screen or a mirror projection in the cockpit to provide the pilot with an external flight environment simulation. However, for eVTOL aircraft, it is necessary to observe the situation in the area below the aircraft during take-off and landing. Obviously, the visual simulation method of the prior art cannot meet the visual simulation requirements of vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统、方法和设备,以解决垂直起降过程中飞行模拟机无法观测座椅底部环境信息的问题。The present invention provides a visual scene generation system, method and device for a flight simulator, so as to solve the problem that the flight simulator cannot observe the environmental information at the bottom of the seat during the vertical take-off and landing process.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统,包括:视景生成模块、前部视景显示模块以及底部视景显示模块;所述底部视景显示模块部署于飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部;According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a visual scene generation system for a flight simulator, comprising: a visual scene generation module, a front visual scene display module and a bottom visual scene display module; the bottom visual scene display module is deployed in the flight The bottom of the driver's seat of the simulator;
其中,所述视景生成模块,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息,并将所述前部视景信息发送至所述前部视景显示模块,将所述底部视景信息发送至所述底部视景显示模块;Wherein, the visual scene generation module is used to determine the front visual information and bottom visual information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, and send the front visual information to the a front view display module, which sends the bottom view information to the bottom view display module;
所述前部视景显示模块,用于对所述前部视景信息进行展示;the front view display module for displaying the front view information;
所述底部视景显示模块,用于对所述底部视景信息进行展示。The bottom view display module is used for displaying the bottom view information.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种飞行模拟机的视景生成方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for generating a visual scene of a flight simulator is provided, comprising:
根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息;Determine the front view information and bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator;
将所述前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块,用于指示所述前部视景显示模块对所述前部视景信息进行展示;Sending the front view information to the front view display module for instructing the front view display module to display the front view information;
将所述底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块,用于指示所述底部视景显示模块对所述底部视景信息进行展示。Sending the bottom view information to a bottom view display module to instruct the bottom view display module to display the bottom view information.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:
至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行本发明任一实施例所述的飞行模拟机的视景生成方法。The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform any of the embodiments of the present invention. Vision generation method for flight simulators.
本发明实施例的技术方案,在飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部部署底部视景显示模块,可以通过底部视景显示模块对视景生成模块所获取的底部视景信息进行展示,解决了飞行模拟机无法观测座椅底部环境信息的问题,通过底部视景显示模块,使飞机模拟机能够观测座舱底部空域和辅助降落。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a bottom view display module is deployed at the bottom of the driving seat of the flight simulator, and the bottom view information obtained by the view generation module can be displayed through the bottom view display module, which solves the problem of flight simulation. To solve the problem that the aircraft cannot observe the environmental information at the bottom of the seat, through the bottom view display module, the aircraft simulator can observe the airspace at the bottom of the cockpit and assist the landing.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本发明的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例一提供的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual scene generation system for a flight simulator provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2a是根据本发明实施例二提供的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统的结构示意图;2a is a schematic structural diagram of a visual scene generation system for a flight simulator provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2b是根据本发明实施例二提供的eVTOL飞机模拟机的结构示意图;2b is a schematic structural diagram of an eVTOL aircraft simulator provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2c是根据本发明实施例二提供的eVTOL飞机模拟机的观察区域示意图;2c is a schematic view of an observation area of an eVTOL aircraft simulator provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例三提供的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for generating a visual scene of a flight simulator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4实现本发明实施例的飞行模拟机的视景生成方法的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for implementing the method for generating a scene of a flight simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统的结构示意图,本实施例可适用于在飞行模拟机驾驶座椅底部增加视景显示模块的情况,该飞行模拟机的视景生成系统包括视景生成模块110、前部视景显示模块120以及底部视景显示模块130,底部视景显示模块130部署于飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual scene generation system for a flight simulator provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The visual view generation system of the invention includes a visual
其中,视景生成模块110,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息,并将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块120,将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块130。Among them, the visual
飞机模拟机的位置信息是指飞机模拟机当前需要模拟的飞行位置,包括经度、纬度以及高度;姿态信息包括飞机模拟机当前模拟的飞行姿态,包括飞行模拟机的偏航角、横滚角以及俯仰角。The position information of the aircraft simulator refers to the current flight position that the aircraft simulator needs to simulate, including longitude, latitude and altitude; the attitude information includes the current simulated flight attitude of the aircraft simulator, including the yaw angle, roll angle and Pitch angle.
前部视景显示模块120是飞行模拟机的主视景显示模块,具体的,前部视景显示模块120可以是位于飞行模拟机驾驶舱前方的环状显示模块,该环状显示模块可以设置为圆柱形幕布、曲面弧形幕布、球面幕布以及覆盖麦拉膜的球形虚像显示屏幕。The front
底部视景显示模块130是独立部署于飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部的显示屏幕,显示屏幕的尺寸与实际飞行模拟机的观察窗尺寸相匹配。示例性的,针对eVTOL飞机模拟机,底部视景显示模块130是部署于底部观察窗所在位置的显示屏幕。The bottom
本实施例中,视景生成模块110首先获取飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,进而在地形数据库中获取与飞行模拟机当前的位置信息和姿态信息所匹配的局部地形数据。进一步的,可以根据飞行员平视状态下的眼点位置信息,在获取到的局部地形数据中提取与眼点位置信息匹配的前部视景信息。同理,可以根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在获取到的局部地形数据中提取与眼点位置信息所匹配的底部视景信息。最终可以将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块120进行显示,将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块130进行显示。通过视景生成模块110获取底部视景信息,并将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块130,无需另外针对底部视景定制视景系统,可以在控制成本的基础上,实现视景通道的扩展。In this embodiment, the scene generating
其中,地形数据库中存储有真实的空天360度地形数据,即包括地面和空中的全部场景特征,例如,包括地面的山脉、平原、河谷以及交通等信息,还包括空中的云、雨、雪、雾、雷电以及不同时间的光照,例如白天、夜晚、黎明和黄昏等信息。Among them, the terrain database stores real 360-degree aerial terrain data, that is, including all scene features on the ground and in the air, such as mountains, plains, river valleys, and traffic on the ground, as well as clouds, rain, and snow in the air. , fog, lightning, and lighting at different times such as day, night, dawn, and dusk.
前部视景显示模块120,用于对前部视景信息进行展示。The front
前部视景显示模块120在接收到视景生成模块110发送的前部视景信息后,对前部视景信息进行展示,为飞行员模拟机舱外的环境。示例性的,前部视景显示模块120是部署于飞行模拟机前端的曲面弧形幕布,通过在曲面弧形幕布中展示与当前飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息匹配的前部视景信息,可以达到在真实环境驾驶飞机的效果。After receiving the front view information sent by the
底部视景显示模块130,用于对底部视景信息进行展示。The bottom
针对需要垂直起降的飞机,需要在起飞和降落过程中观察机舱底部地面情况,因此常常通过设置底部观察窗的方式观察地面信息。因此,针对这类垂直起降飞机的飞行模拟机,设置底部视景显示模块130,底部视景显示模块130部署于底部观察窗所在位置,一般位于飞行员和副驾驶员的座椅底部,飞行员和副驾驶员俯视即可看到模拟的底部视景。底部视景显示模块130在接收到视景生成模块110发送的底部视景信息后,对底部视景信息进行展示,为飞行员模拟驾驶舱底部视景。For aircraft that need to take off and land vertically, it is necessary to observe the ground conditions at the bottom of the cabin during take-off and landing, so the ground information is often observed by setting a bottom observation window. Therefore, for the flight simulator of this type of vertical take-off and landing aircraft, the bottom
本发明实施例的技术方案,在飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部部署底部视景显示模块,可以通过底部视景显示模块对视景生成模块所获取的底部视景信息进行展示,解决了飞行模拟机无法观测座椅底部环境信息的问题,通过底部视景显示模块,增加视景通道,使飞机模拟机能够观测座舱底部空域和辅助降落。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a bottom view display module is deployed at the bottom of the driving seat of the flight simulator, and the bottom view information obtained by the view generation module can be displayed through the bottom view display module, which solves the problem of flight simulation. To solve the problem that the aircraft cannot observe the environmental information at the bottom of the seat, the visual channel is added through the bottom visual display module, so that the aircraft simulator can observe the airspace at the bottom of the cockpit and assist the landing.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2a为本发明实施例二提供的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成系统的结构示意图,本实施例进一步提供了视景生成模块以及底部视景显示模块的具体结构。该飞行模拟机的视景生成系统包括视景生成模块110、前部视景显示模块120以及底部视景显示模块130。其中,视景生成模块110包括前部视景处理单元111以及底部视景处理单元112,且底部视景处理单元112包括地形数据获取子单元1121和地形数据处理子单元1122。底部视景显示模块130包括第一显示单元131和第二显示单元132。2a is a schematic structural diagram of a visual scene generation system for a flight simulator provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment further provides specific structures of a visual scene generation module and a bottom visual scene display module. The visual scene generation system of the flight simulator includes a visual
其中,前部视景处理单元111,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定前部地形数据,并根据飞行员平视状态下的眼点位置信息,在前部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息。Among them, the front view processing unit 111 is used to determine the front terrain data in the terrain data according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, and according to the eye point position information in the pilot's head-up state, in the front terrain data to determine the front view information of the flight simulator.
本发明实施例中,视景生成模块110包括前部视景处理单元111,前部视景处理单元111可以根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定位于飞行模拟机前部的前部地形数据,进而根据飞行员平视状态下的眼点位置信息,在前部地形数据中确定与眼点位置信息所匹配的飞行模拟机的前部视景信息。In this embodiment of the present invention, the visual
底部视景处理单元112,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据,并根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息。The bottom
本发明实施例中,视景生成模块110包括底部视景处理单元112,底部视景处理单元112可以根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定位于飞行模拟机底部的底部地形数据,进而根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在上述底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息。具体的,根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行员当前所能观看到的部分数据,并对飞行员能观看到的部分数据进行渲染,从而得到底部视景信息。其中,底部视景信息的渲染过程可以结合高程信息、天气信息以及光照信息等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the visual
其中,底部视景处理单元112包括用于确定底部视景信息的处理器,以及存储底部地形数据的硬盘,硬盘可以是热插拔硬盘,支持数据迁移。底部视景处理单元112的系统采用实时系统,可以保证数据处理的实时性。The bottom
地形数据获取子单元1121,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据。The terrain
本发明实施例中,底部视景处理单元112包括地形数据获取子单元1121,用于根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据。具体的,可以是根据飞行模拟机的位置信息,在地形数据库中获取与飞行模拟机所在位置匹配的地形数据,进而根据姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据。In this embodiment of the present invention, the bottom
在一个具体的例子中,底部视景处理单元112,首先根据飞机模拟机的位置信息,确定当前位置四周360度的地形数据,进而根据飞行模拟机的航向角、俯仰角和横滚角在上述与当前位置匹配的地形数据中确定底部地形数据。In a specific example, the bottom
地形数据处理子单元1122,用于根据飞行员从平视状态到俯视状态的眼点位置偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第一底部视景信息,并根据飞行员从俯视状态的眼点位置到副驾驶员俯视状态的眼点位置的偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第二底部视景信息,由第一底部视景信息和第二底部视景信息构成底部视景信息。The terrain data processing sub-unit 1122 is configured to determine the first bottom view information in the bottom terrain data according to the offset of the pilot's eye point from the head-up state to the top-down state, and determine the first bottom view information from the pilot's eye point position from the top-down state to the secondary The offset of the eye point position of the driver looking down state determines the second bottom view information in the bottom terrain data, and the bottom view information is composed of the first bottom view information and the second bottom view information.
本发明实施例中,底部视景处理单元112还包括地形数据处理子单元1122,地形数据处理子单元1122可以基于飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息匹配的底部地形数据,结合飞行员的眼点位置信息,生成底部视景信息。具体的,根据飞行员从平视状态到俯视状态的眼点位置偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第一底部视景数据,第一底部视景信息是从飞行员视角出发,模拟的飞行员俯视状态所能观察到的环境信息。进一步的,根据飞行员从俯视状态的眼点位置到副驾驶员俯视状态的眼点位置的偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第二底部视景信息,第二底部视景信息是从副驾驶员视角出发,模拟的副驾驶员俯视状态所能观察到的环境信息。In this embodiment of the present invention, the bottom
底部视景显示模块130包括第一显示单元131和第二显示单元132;第一显示单元131部署于主驾驶座椅底部,第二显示单元132部署于副驾驶座椅底部。The bottom
第一显示单元131,用于对第一底部视景信息进行展示;The
第二显示单元132,用于对第二底部视景信息进行展示。The
本发明实施例中,底部视景显示模块130包括第一显示单元131和第二显示单元132,其中,第一显示单元131部署于主驾驶座椅底部,第二显示单元132部署于副驾驶座椅底部,便于飞行员和副驾驶员观察飞机底部的环境。第一显示单元131用于对第一底部视景信息进行展示,第二显示单元132用于对第二底部视景信息进行展示。In this embodiment of the present invention, the bottom
示例性的,如图2b所示,针对eVTOL飞机,飞机前方的环境可以通过飞机前方窗口进行观察。飞机侧面的环境可以通过部署于飞机外壳101侧舷窗进行观察,具体的,飞机侧舷窗包括以机体中位线102为基准,分别位于机体两侧的机长侧舷窗103和副驾驶侧舷窗104。由于eVTOL飞机需要进行垂直起降,一般会在飞机座椅底部设置观察窗,具体的,包括设置在机长侧座椅105底部的机长侧底部观察窗,以及设置在副驾驶侧座椅106底部的副驾驶侧底部观察窗。针对eVTOL飞机的飞行模拟机,包括作为主视景显示部分的前部视景显示模块120,设置于飞行模拟机前方,用于对飞机前部和上部的外部环境进行环状展示。还包括设置在机长侧底部观察窗所在位置的第一显示单元131,以及设置在副驾驶侧底部观察窗所在位置的第二显示单元132,用于对副驾驶员俯视状态下所能观察到的环境信息进行显示。图2c是针对eVTOL飞机模拟机副驾驶侧观察区域示意图,其中,包括了副驾驶侧的前部观察区域,以及底部观察区域。另外,第一显示单元131和第二显示单元132可以是分辨率高于设定阈值的屏幕,内嵌在飞行模拟机的座椅平台中,采用背板安装的方式进行固定,防止移动或者松脱。并且为了保护屏幕,在屏幕上方覆盖高强度玻璃。Exemplarily, as shown in Fig. 2b, for an eVTOL aircraft, the environment in front of the aircraft can be observed through a window in front of the aircraft. The environment on the side of the aircraft can be observed through the side portholes deployed on the
可选的,飞行模拟机是电动垂直起降eVTOL飞机模拟机。Optionally, the flight simulator is an electric vertical take-off and landing eVTOL aircraft simulator.
本实施例中,飞行模拟机的视景生成系统还包括网络交换设备140,视景生成模块110通过网络交换设备140分别与底部视景显示模块130和前部视景显示模块120通信连接。In this embodiment, the visual scene generation system of the flight simulator further includes a
本发明实施例中,飞行模拟机的视景生成系统还包括网络交换设备140,视景生成模块110通过网络交换设备140分别与底部视景显示模块130和前部视景显示模块120通信连接。具体的,视景生成模块110可以通过网络交换设备140将生成的前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块120,通过网络交换设备140将生成的底部视景显示信息发送至底部视景显示模块130。In the embodiment of the present invention, the visual scene generation system of the flight simulator further includes a
本发明实施例的技术方案,在飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部部署底部视景显示模块,可以通过底部视景显示模块对视景生成模块所获取的底部视景信息进行展示,解决了飞行模拟机无法观测座椅底部环境信息的问题,在无需另外定制视景系统的前提下,增加底部视景通道,通过底部视景通道,使飞机模拟机能够观测座舱底部空域和辅助降落。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a bottom view display module is deployed at the bottom of the driving seat of the flight simulator, and the bottom view information obtained by the view generation module can be displayed through the bottom view display module, which solves the problem of flight simulation. Due to the problem that the aircraft cannot observe the environmental information at the bottom of the seat, without the need to customize the visual system, the bottom viewing channel is added, and the bottom viewing channel is used to enable the aircraft simulator to observe the airspace at the bottom of the cockpit and assist the landing.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本发明实施例三中的一种飞行模拟机的视景生成方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案适用在飞行模拟机驾驶座椅底部增加视景显示模块的情况,该方法可以应用于上述飞行模拟机的视景生成系统中,具体包括如下步骤:3 is a flowchart of a method for generating a visual scene of a flight simulator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The technical solution of this embodiment is applicable to the case where a visual scene display module is added to the bottom of the driver seat of the flight simulator, and the method can The visual scene generation system applied to the above-mentioned flight simulator specifically includes the following steps:
S310、根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息。S310. Determine the front view information and bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator.
其中,飞机模拟机的位置信息是指飞机模拟机当前需要模拟的飞行位置,包括经度、纬度以及高度;姿态信息包括飞机模拟机当前模拟的飞行姿态,包括飞行模拟机的偏航角、横滚角以及俯仰角。Among them, the position information of the aircraft simulator refers to the current flight position that the aircraft simulator needs to simulate, including longitude, latitude and altitude; the attitude information includes the current simulated flight attitude of the aircraft simulator, including the yaw angle, roll of the flight simulator angle and pitch angle.
本发明实施例中,可以根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,来模拟飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息。具体的,根据飞行模拟机的位置信息,在预先存储的地形数据中获取与获取到的位置信息关联的地形数据。进一步的,根据飞行模拟机的姿态信息,在与位置信息关联的地形数据中获取与当前姿态信息匹配的前部地形数据和底部地形数据。进而根据飞行员直视状态下的眼点位置信息,在前部地形数据中确定前部视景信息。由于底部视景信息是需要飞行员俯视才能看到的信息,因此,根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定底部视景信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the front view information and the bottom view information of the flight simulator can be simulated according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator. Specifically, according to the position information of the flight simulator, terrain data associated with the acquired position information is acquired from the pre-stored terrain data. Further, according to the attitude information of the flight simulator, the front terrain data and the bottom terrain data matching the current attitude information are obtained from the terrain data associated with the position information. Then, according to the eye point position information in the direct-looking state of the pilot, the front vision information is determined in the front terrain data. Since the bottom view information is the information that can only be seen by the pilot looking down, the bottom view information is determined in the bottom terrain data according to the eye point position information when the pilot is looking down.
可选的,根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息,包括:Optionally, determine the bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, including:
根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据;According to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, determine the bottom terrain data in the terrain data;
根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息。The bottom view information of the flight simulator is determined from the bottom terrain data according to the position information of the eye point when the pilot is looking down.
本可选的实施例中,提供一种根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息的具体方式:首先根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,在地形数据中确定底部地形数据,进而根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息。In this optional embodiment, a specific method for determining the bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator is provided: first, according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, in the terrain data The bottom terrain data is determined in the bottom terrain data, and then the bottom visual information of the flight simulator is determined in the bottom terrain data according to the eye point position information in the pilot's looking down state.
可选的,根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息,包括:Optionally, determine the bottom view information of the flight simulator in the bottom terrain data according to the eye point position information when the pilot is looking down, including:
根据飞行员从平视状态到俯视状态的眼点位置偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第一底部视景信息;Determine the first bottom view information in the bottom terrain data according to the offset of the pilot's eye point position from the head-up state to the top-down state;
根据飞行员从俯视状态的眼点位置到副驾驶员俯视状态的眼点位置的偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第二底部视景信息,由第一底部视景信息和第二底部视景信息构成底部视景信息。The second bottom view information is determined in the bottom terrain data according to the offset of the pilot from the eye point position of the looking down state to the eye point position of the co-pilot looking down state, which is composed of the first bottom view information and the second bottom view. The information constitutes bottom view information.
本可选的实施例中,提供一种根据飞行员俯视状态下的眼点位置信息,在底部地形数据中确定飞行模拟机的底部视景信息的具体方式:首先,根据飞行员从平视状态到俯视状态的眼点位置偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定与眼点位置偏移量所匹配的第一底部视景信息,其中,第一底部视景信息是飞行员座椅下方需要显示的视景信息。进一步的,根据飞行员俯视状态的眼点位置到副驾驶员俯视状态的眼点位置的偏移量,在底部地形数据中确定第二底部视景信息,其中,第二底部视景信息是副驾驶座椅下方需要显示的视景信息。最终由第一底部视景信息和第二底部视景信息构成底部视景信息。In this optional embodiment, a specific method is provided for determining the bottom view information of the flight simulator in the bottom terrain data according to the eye point position information when the pilot is looking down. The eye point position offset is determined in the bottom terrain data and the first bottom view information matching the eye point position offset is determined, wherein the first bottom view information is the view information that needs to be displayed under the pilot seat . Further, according to the offset from the eye point position of the pilot looking down state to the eye point position of the co-pilot looking down state, the second bottom view information is determined in the bottom terrain data, wherein the second bottom view information is the co-pilot. The visual information that needs to be displayed under the seat. Finally, the bottom view information is composed of the first bottom view information and the second bottom view information.
针对上述第一底部视景信息和第二底部视景信息,可以分别由部署于飞行员和副驾驶员座椅底部的屏幕进行显示,也可以是在部署于驾驶舱座椅底部同一块屏幕中信息展示。The above-mentioned first bottom view information and second bottom view information can be displayed by screens deployed at the bottom of the pilot and co-pilot seats, respectively, or the information can be displayed on the same screen deployed at the bottom of the cockpit seat. exhibit.
S320、将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块,用于指示前部视景显示模块对前部视景信息进行展示。S320: Send the front view information to the front view display module, so as to instruct the front view display module to display the front view information.
其中,前部视景显示模块是飞行模拟机的主视景显示模块,具体的,前部视景显示模块可以是位于飞行模拟机驾驶舱前方圆柱形幕布、曲面弧形幕布、球面幕布以及覆盖麦拉膜的球形虚像显示屏幕。The front visual display module is the main visual display module of the flight simulator. Specifically, the front visual display module may be a cylindrical curtain, a curved curved curtain, a spherical curtain and a cover located in front of the cockpit of the flight simulator. Spherical virtual image display screen of Mylar membrane.
本发明实施例中,在获取到前部视景信息后,将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块,用于指示前部视景显示模块对前部视景信息进行展示,可以使得驾驶员通过前部视景显示模块看到前方区域的环境信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the front view information is acquired, the front view information is sent to the front view display module, which is used to instruct the front view display module to display the front view information. The driver can see the environmental information of the front area through the front view display module.
S330、将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块,用于指示底部视景显示模块对底部视景信息进行展示。S330: Send the bottom view information to the bottom view display module, so as to instruct the bottom view display module to display the bottom view information.
底部视景显示模块独立部署于飞行模拟机的驾驶座椅底部的显示屏幕,显示屏幕的尺寸与实际飞行模拟机的观察窗尺寸相匹配。示例性的,eVTOL飞机分别在飞行员座椅底部和副驾驶座椅底部设置有观察窗,以便于飞行员和副驾驶通过观察窗观察飞机下方环境,因此,针对eVTOL飞机模拟机,底部视景显示模块可以包括部署于底部观察窗所在位置的两块显示屏幕。The bottom view display module is independently deployed on the display screen at the bottom of the driving seat of the flight simulator, and the size of the display screen matches the size of the observation window of the actual flight simulator. Exemplarily, the eVTOL aircraft is provided with observation windows at the bottom of the pilot's seat and the bottom of the co-pilot's seat, so that the pilot and the co-pilot can observe the environment below the aircraft through the observation windows. Therefore, for the eVTOL aircraft simulator, the bottom view display module is used. Can include two display screens deployed where the bottom viewing window is located.
本发明实施例中,在获取底部视景信息后,将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块,用于指示底部视景显示模块对底部视景信息进行展示,可以使得驾驶员与副驾驶通过底部视景显示模块看到飞行模拟机下方的环境信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after acquiring the bottom view information, the bottom view information is sent to the bottom view display module, which is used to instruct the bottom view display module to display the bottom view information, so that the driver and the co-pilot can display the bottom view information. See the environment information below the flight simulator through the bottom view display module.
本发明实施例的技术方案,根据飞行模拟机的位置信息和姿态信息,确定飞行模拟机的前部视景信息和底部视景信息,进而将前部视景信息发送至前部视景显示模块,用于指示前部视景显示模块对前部视景信息进行展示,并将底部视景信息发送至底部视景显示模块,用于指示底部视景显示模块对底部视景信息进行展示,可以通过底部视景显示模块,使飞机模拟机能够观测座舱底部空域和辅助降落。The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention determines the front view information and bottom view information of the flight simulator according to the position information and attitude information of the flight simulator, and then sends the front view information to the front view display module. , used to instruct the front view display module to display the front view information, and send the bottom view information to the bottom view display module to instruct the bottom view display module to display the bottom view information. Through the bottom view display module, the aircraft simulator can observe the airspace at the bottom of the cockpit and assist the landing.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4示出了可以用来实施本发明的实施例的电子设备10的结构示意图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备(如头盔、眼镜、手表等)和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本发明的实现。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an
如图4所示,电子设备10包括至少一个处理器11,以及与至少一个处理器11通信连接的存储器,如只读存储器(ROM)12、随机访问存储器(RAM)13等,其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,处理器11可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)12中的计算机程序或者从存储单元18加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)13中的计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 13中,还可存储电子设备10操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理器11、ROM 12以及RAM 13通过总线14彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口15也连接至总线14。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
电子设备10中的多个部件连接至I/O接口15,包括:输入单元16,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元17,例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元18,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元19,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元19允许电子设备10通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Various components in the
处理器11可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。处理器11的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。处理器11执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如飞行模拟机的视景生成方法。The
在一些实施例中,飞行模拟机的视景生成方法可被实现为计算机程序,其被有形地包含于计算机可读存储介质,例如存储单元18。在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 12和/或通信单元19而被载入和/或安装到电子设备10上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 13并由处理器11执行时,可以执行上文描述的飞行模拟机的视景生成方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,处理器11可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行飞行模拟机的视景生成方法。In some embodiments, the vision generation method for a flight simulator may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, such as
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein above can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
用于实施本发明的方法的计算机程序可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些计算机程序可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器,使得计算机程序当由处理器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。计算机程序可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/operations specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams to be carried out. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本发明的上下文中,计算机可读存储介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的计算机程序。计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。备选地,计算机可读存储介质可以是机器可读信号介质。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device. Computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在电子设备上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该电子设备具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给电子设备。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an electronic device having a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or an LCD (liquid crystal display)) for displaying information to the user monitor); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、区块链网络和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user may interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the Internet.
计算系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,又称为云计算服务器或云主机,是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品,以解决了传统物理主机与VPS服务中,存在的管理难度大,业务扩展性弱的缺陷。A computing system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or a cloud host. It is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the traditional physical host and VPS services, which are difficult to manage and weak in business scalability. defect.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发明中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本发明的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, and as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of the present invention can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| 高成志 等: "增强飞行视景系统在民用直升机上的应用", 《科技与创新》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115497360A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-20 | 北京摩诘创新科技股份有限公司 | Visual display system of flight simulator and control method |
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