CN114922477B - A modular assembled multifunctional sun room - Google Patents
A modular assembled multifunctional sun room Download PDFInfo
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- CN114922477B CN114922477B CN202210688073.9A CN202210688073A CN114922477B CN 114922477 B CN114922477 B CN 114922477B CN 202210688073 A CN202210688073 A CN 202210688073A CN 114922477 B CN114922477 B CN 114922477B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B9/70—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种模块化拼装式多功能阳光房，模块化拼装式多功能阳光房包括房架以及安装在房架上的玻璃板，房架包括脊架、脊架支撑架、翼架、翼架支撑架，翼架包括至少两个单元架；翼架下方连接有升降组件，升降组件用于带动翼架转动以使翼架具有掀开状态和关闭状态，翼架处于掀开状态时供阳光房内外相通；脊架支撑架、翼架支撑架上于玻璃板的内侧设有保温板；脊架、翼架的单元架上于玻璃板的内侧设有遮阳帘组件；通过对阳光房进行模块化设计，提高了阳光房的建设效率，同时通过玻璃板、保温板、遮阳帘进行保温隔热，实现适合在社区场所推广应用的既建设方便又适宜四季休闲种植的阳光房。
The present invention relates to a modular assembled multifunctional sun room, which comprises a room frame and a glass plate installed on the room frame, wherein the room frame comprises a ridge frame, a ridge frame support frame, a wing frame, and a wing frame support frame, wherein the wing frame comprises at least two unit frames; a lifting assembly is connected below the wing frame, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the wing frame to rotate so that the wing frame has an open state and a closed state, and the wing frame is in the open state to provide communication between the inside and outside of the sun room; a heat preservation plate is provided on the inner side of the glass plate on the ridge frame support frame and the wing frame support frame; a sunshade curtain assembly is provided on the inner side of the glass plate on the unit frames of the ridge frame and the wing frame; by modularizing the sun room, the construction efficiency of the sun room is improved, and at the same time, heat preservation and heat insulation are performed by using the glass plate, the heat preservation plate and the sunshade curtain, so as to realize a sun room suitable for popularization and application in community places, which is convenient to build and suitable for leisure and planting in all seasons.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse buildings, in particular to a modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room.
Background
In the prior art, in order to adapt to plant growth in different seasons, sunlight rooms are adopted to cultivate plants at present, meanwhile, the sunlight rooms are also very suitable for soilless culture technology with small occupied area, and the soilless culture technology has the advantages of being environment-friendly, good in taste, easy to master and capable of decorating space, particularly suitable for leisure planting in residences and communities lacking in land conditions, and is popular with household people. Therefore, the soilless culture technology is integrated into the household life and gradually popularized, people in communities have more and more demands on the soilless culture technology, the sunlight room is very suitable for being applied and popularized in communities as a soilless culture place, no matter in urban communities or rural communities, a plurality of idle spaces such as courtyards, terraces and roofs exist for the construction of the sunlight room, and because the sunlight room can provide planting environments and leisure activity spaces, the sunlight room is suitable for being planted in four seasons and the sunlight room place for leisure in four seasons is built in communities, and more market demands are provided.
The sunlight room in the prior art is generally composed of a room frame formed by a metal frame and a glass plate arranged on the room frame, the construction site utilizes sectional materials to complete the construction of the room frame, and then the glass is arranged, for example, a greenhouse glass room is disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. CN205922239U, the sunlight room is composed of the room frame and the glass, the room frame comprises a supporting room frame and a top frame (wing frame), the glass is respectively embedded on the supporting room frame and the top frame to respectively form a top enclosure and a side enclosure of the sunlight room, a tripod is integrally fixed on the supporting room frame, a telescopic component is arranged between the top frame and the supporting room frame, the top frame can be rotated and arranged on the tripod, and the telescopic component drives the top frame to turn over so as to realize the function of roof opening, so that good indoor ventilation is ensured.
The roof of the sunlight house with the structure is a whole structure which can be lifted, so that the ridge of the sunlight house is formed by only one beam of a tripod, the structural strength of the ridge is weak, the reinforcement effect on the whole house frame is limited, the structure is unreliable in the practical construction and use process, when the house frame is constructed on site, after the house frame is constructed, the part of the roof frame which is integrally fixed with the support house frame is assembled with glass, the installer works on the roof, the operation on the large slope roof is dangerous, the installation is inconvenient, the construction period is long, large equipment and more manpower are needed, the sunlight house is only protected by glass, the heat insulation and preservation capability is poor, and particularly when the sunlight in summer is strong, the temperature in the sunlight room is very high, and is not suitable for people to move in the sunlight room, especially the hollow glass or the laminated glass used as a top-layer enclosure filters out ultraviolet UVB wave bands for inhibiting plant growth, and plants are easy to cause that only long leaves are not long and finally fall down to death, so that the requirements of cultivation experience of flowers, vegetables and the like in the sunlight room can not be met, meanwhile, the sunlight room in the prior art is mainly provided with a steel structure frame as a main frame, and a resident usually needs to be processed through procedures such as on-site cutting, welding, painting and the like in the decoration or later use process under the condition that a building body and a space are relatively fixed, so that the problems of pollution to the community environment and low installation and construction efficiency are easily caused. So the sunlight house in the prior art is not suitable for popularization in communities, and the problems that the on-site construction and installation are inconvenient, and the requirement of people in communities on multiple functions such as leisure in four seasons and cultivation experience are not met exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight house, which solves the problems that the existing sunlight house is inconvenient to construct and cannot meet the requirement of people in communities on multiple functions such as suitability for four seasons for leisure and cultivation experience.
The technical scheme of the modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room is as follows:
The modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room comprises a room frame and a glass plate arranged on the room frame, wherein the room frame comprises a ridge frame, a ridge frame support frame, a wing frame and a wing frame support frame, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are fixedly connected to form a bearing beam frame, the wing frame support frame and the bearing beam frame are arranged in a split mode, the ridge frame is arranged at the top of the modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room, the ridge frame support frame is arranged at the lower side of the ridge frame and is used for supporting the ridge frame, the wing frame is rotationally assembled on the ridge frame, the wing frame is arranged at one side of the ridge frame in the front-back direction, the rotation axis of the wing frame extends along the left-right direction, the wing frame comprises at least two unit frames and a connecting structure for connecting the unit frames together, the unit frames are arranged in a split mode and are arranged side by side along the left-right direction, one side of the unit frames, which is close to the ridge frame is rotationally arranged on the ridge frame, and the connecting structure is arranged at one side of the unit frames which is far away from the ridge frame; the solar energy roof comprises a wing frame, a ridge frame and a glass plate arranged on the wing frame and the ridge frame, wherein the wing frame and the glass plate arranged on the ridge frame are commonly used for forming a roof, a lifting component is connected below the wing frame and used for driving the wing frame to rotate so that the wing frame has an open state and a closed state, the wing frame is used for being communicated with the inside and the outside of a sunlight room when in the open state, a wing frame support is arranged on the lower side of the wing frame and used for supporting the wing frame when in the closed state, the wing frame support is fixedly connected with the ridge frame support, the ridge frame support and the wing frame support are respectively provided with a heat insulation plate on the inner side of the glass plate, a sunshade curtain component is respectively arranged on the ridge frame and the unit frame of the wing frame and the inner side of the glass plate, the sunshade curtain component comprises a sunshade curtain and a sunshade curtain driving component for driving the sunshade curtain to open or close, the sunshade curtain is provided with a fixing part and a moving part, the sunshade curtain is opened when the moving part moves away from the fixing part, and comprises a full sunshade curtain and a half sunshade curtain The movable strip, the middle strip and the fixed strip are respectively positioned at two sides of the middle strip, two ends of the full window shade are respectively fixed with the movable strip and the middle strip, two ends of the half window shade are respectively fixed with the middle strip and the fixed strip, the movable strip forms a movable part of the window shade, the fixed strip forms a fixed part of the window shade, the middle strip is rotationally provided with a hook, and the movable strip and the fixed strip are respectively provided with a convex column matched with the hook.
The solar house has the beneficial effects that the house frame is divided into a bearing beam frame, a wing frame and wing frame support frame which are relatively independent through modularized design, a ridge frame module is formed based on a ridge frame on which a glass plate and a sunshade curtain component are arranged, a wing frame module is formed based on a wing frame on which a glass plate and a sunshade curtain component are arranged, a top enclosure is formed based on a ridge frame support frame on which a glass plate and a heat insulation plate are arranged, a ridge frame support frame module is formed based on a wing frame support frame on which a glass plate and a heat insulation plate are arranged, and a side enclosure is formed by a ridge frame support frame module and a wing frame support frame module; the solar house is assembled by the modules, the single module has smaller volume, the modules can be preassembled on the modules in advance and transported to the site for assembling the solar house, the glass and the sunshade curtain are not required to be installed on the roof on the site, the safety construction is facilitated, the site construction is convenient, the construction efficiency of the solar house is improved, the roof is formed by the fixed ridge frame and the movable wing frame together, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are fixed to form a bearing beam frame with the top and the bottom connected, the integral structural strength of the house frame is ensured, meanwhile, the side enclosure forms a double-layer structure by the cooperation of the heat insulation plate and the glass plate so as to form a heat insulation and heat preservation structure, the sunshade curtain and the glass plate form the double-layer structure by the cooperation of the sunshade curtain and the glass plate when being opened, the top enclosure has heat insulation and heat insulation capability in winter, can meet the proper indoor temperature required by plant growth, and simultaneously meets the requirement of leisure planting activity of people in the solar house, the sun-shading curtain is convenient to construct on site, suitable for popularization and application in community places, capable of meeting the requirements of multiple functions such as four seasons leisure and cultivation experience, and the sun-shading curtain is provided with a full-shading curtain, wherein when the sun-shading curtain is matched with the upper convex posts of the movable strip through the rotary hooks, the movable strip can be driven to move through the drive belt by the sun-shading curtain driving motor to further drive the middle strip to move, and when the rotary hooks are matched with the upper convex posts of the fixed strip, the movable strip can be driven to move through the drive belt by the sun-shading curtain driving motor, and the middle strip is relatively fixed with the fixed strip, so that the full-shading curtain is opened.
Further, the unit frame is of a frame structure, a sunshade curtain mounting groove with a notch facing the center of the unit frame is formed in the unit frame, and the sunshade curtain driving assembly is mounted in the sunshade curtain mounting groove.
The solar curtain driving assembly has the beneficial effects that the solar curtain driving assembly can be hidden in the solar curtain mounting groove, so that the solar curtain driving assembly is prevented from occupying the light transmission area, thereby obtaining higher daylighting rate, and occupying no space on the upper side and the lower side of the unit frame, thereby not affecting the space height in a sunlight room.
Further, the unit frame is the frame of rectangle, including the two unit frame crossbeams that the interval set up around and the two unit frame longerons that the interval set up about with, all be equipped with the limit groove on two unit frame crossbeams, two unit frame longerons in order to enclose into the sunshade screen mounting groove, the sunshade screen actuating assembly includes sunshade screen driving motor and drive belt, the fixed part of sunshade screen and sunshade screen driving motor install respectively in the limit inslot of two unit frame crossbeams, the left and right sides of sunshade screen driving motor all has the output shaft, the drive belt has about the interval to be equipped with two, two drive belts are installed respectively in the limit inslot of two unit frame longerons, two drive belts are connected with sunshade screen driving motor's two output shaft transmission respectively, the drive belt is used for driving the mobile part of sunshade screen and removes.
The four-peripheral-groove solar curtain has the beneficial effects that the four peripheral grooves are formed in the rectangular frame, so that the solar curtain driving motor, the two driving belts and the fixing part of the solar curtain are convenient to install in a hidden mode, and when the solar curtain is closed, the solar curtain can be accommodated in the corresponding side groove on the unit frame cross beam, so that the light transmission area of the unit frame is improved.
Further, the full window shade is an organ shade, and the half window shade is a yarn shade.
The organ curtain has the beneficial effects that the organ curtain has good heat preservation and insulation effects, and the yarn curtain can diffuse light, so that the proper illumination intensity is ensured.
Further, the connecting structure is a connecting frame, and the connecting frame and each unit frame are arranged in a split mode.
The wing frame has the beneficial effects that the unit frames are connected together through the connecting frame, so that the connection strength is ensured, meanwhile, the size of the unit frames is reduced while the whole coverage area of the wing frame can be ensured by the arrangement of the connecting frame, and the installation operation of the unit frames is facilitated.
Further, the upper surface of the connecting frame and the upper surface of the unit frame form an included angle, and a reinforcing diagonal bracing is arranged between the connecting frame and the unit frame.
The wing frame has the beneficial effects that the connecting frame and the unit frame form an included angle, and the reinforcing diagonal bracing is arranged between the connecting frame and the unit frame, so that a triangular structure can be formed, and the structural strength of the wing frame is guaranteed.
Further, the unit frames are rotatably arranged on the ridge frame through the hinge, the hinge comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, one of the rotating shaft and the sleeve is fixed on the ridge frame, the other is fixed on the unit frame, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction so that the unit frames are arranged on the ridge frame, sealing strip mounting grooves are formed in one of the two adjacent unit frames, sealing fit grooves are formed in the other one of the two adjacent unit frames, the sealing strip mounting grooves are opposite to the notch of the sealing fit grooves in the left-right direction, sealing strips are arranged in the sealing strip mounting grooves, the sealing strips are provided with extending sealing parts extending out of the sealing strip mounting grooves, and the extending sealing parts are used for extending into the sealing fit grooves when the unit frames are arranged on the ridge frame.
The sealing device has the beneficial effects that the sleeve of the hinge is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction, namely the unit frame moves along the left-right direction and is mounted on the ridge frame, and meanwhile, the sealing strip mounting groove is opposite to the sealing fit groove opening from left to right, so that when the unit frame is mounted, the extending part of the sealing strip can enter the sealing fit groove to form sealing by utilizing the left-right movement of the unit frame.
Further, the ridge frame comprises top beams and side beams which are arranged at intervals from front to back, the top beams and the side beams extend along the left-right direction, the top beams are higher than the side beams in the up-down direction, the top beams are used for forming a ridge, glass plates on the ridge frame are arranged between the top beams and the side beams, and the wing frames are located on one side, far away from the ridge, of the ridge frame.
The roof has the beneficial effects that the ridge frame is obliquely arranged, the ridge is formed by the higher top beam of the ridge frame, the roof has a certain gradient, dust is conveniently taken away under rain wash, the roof self-cleaning function of a sunlight room is realized, and the reliable support is ensured by the matched ridge frame support frame.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a base, a lifting motor, a screw nut mechanism and a gas spring supporting rod, the lifting motor is arranged on the base, the screw nut mechanism comprises a transmission screw and a transmission nut, the gas spring supporting rod comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the bottom end of the transmission screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the lifting motor, the top end of the transmission screw is fixedly provided with a cylinder body guide seat, the cylinder body is guided and arranged on the cylinder body guide seat in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the cylinder body is fixed with the transmission nut, the top end of the cylinder body is connected with the wing frame, and the piston rod is fixed with the base.
The lifting device has the advantages that the lifting motor and the screw nut mechanism piece are matched with the air spring supporting rod, when the wing frame is required to be lifted, the screw nut mechanism can be utilized to drive the cylinder body to realize the expansion of the air spring supporting rod so as to drive the wing frame to lift or close, when the wing frame is not required to be driven, the gravity of the wing frame can be counteracted by the damping force of the air spring supporting rod, the balance is realized, the damage of the screw nut mechanism caused by the overweight of the wing frame is avoided, the number of lifting components can be reduced, and meanwhile, the air spring supporting rod always keeps the supporting force of the wing frame, so that when the wing frame is lifted and driven, the wing frame can be driven by only a small driving force, the use requirement can be met by adopting the lifting motor with small power, and the cost is reduced.
The technical scheme of the modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room is as follows:
The modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room comprises a room frame and a glass plate arranged on the room frame, wherein the room frame comprises a ridge frame, a ridge frame support frame, a wing frame and a wing frame support frame, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are fixedly connected to form a bearing beam frame, the wing frame support frame and the bearing beam frame are arranged in a split mode, the ridge frame is arranged at the top of the modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room, the ridge frame support frame is arranged at the lower side of the ridge frame and is used for supporting the ridge frame, the wing frame is rotationally assembled on the ridge frame, the wing frame is arranged at one side of the ridge frame in the front-back direction, the rotation axis of the wing frame extends along the left-right direction, the wing frame comprises at least two unit frames and a connecting structure for connecting the unit frames together, the unit frames are arranged in a split mode and are arranged side by side along the left-right direction, one side of the unit frames, which is close to the ridge frame is rotationally arranged on the ridge frame, and the connecting structure is arranged at one side of the unit frames which is far away from the ridge frame; the wing frame, the ridge frame and the glass plates arranged on the wing frame and the ridge frame are commonly used for forming a roof, the lifting component is connected below the wing frame and used for driving the wing frame to rotate so as to enable the wing frame to have an open state and a closed state, the wing frame is used for being communicated with the inside and the outside of a sunlight room when being in the open state, the wing frame support is arranged on the lower side of the wing frame and used for supporting the wing frame when being in the closed state, the wing frame support is fixedly connected with the ridge frame support, the ridge frame support and the wing frame support are respectively provided with a heat insulation plate on the inner side of the glass plates, the ridge frame and the unit frames of the wing frame are respectively provided with a sunshade assembly on the inner side of the glass plates, the sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade and a sunshade driving component for driving the sunshade to be opened or closed, the lifting component comprises a base, a lifting motor, a screw nut mechanism and a gas spring support rod, and the lifting motor are arranged on the base, the screw rod nut mechanism comprises a transmission screw rod and a transmission nut, the gas spring support rod comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the bottom end of the transmission screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the lifting motor, the top end of the transmission screw rod is fixedly provided with a cylinder body guide seat, the cylinder body is guided to penetrate through the cylinder body guide seat, the bottom end of the cylinder body is fixed with the transmission nut, the top end of the cylinder body is connected with the wing frame, and the piston rod is fixed with the base.
The solar house has the beneficial effects that the house frame is divided into a bearing beam frame, a wing frame and wing frame support frame which are relatively independent through modularized design, a ridge frame module is formed based on a ridge frame on which a glass plate and a sunshade curtain component are arranged, a wing frame module is formed based on a wing frame on which a glass plate and a sunshade curtain component are arranged, a top enclosure is formed based on a ridge frame support frame on which a glass plate and a heat insulation plate are arranged, a ridge frame support frame module is formed based on a wing frame support frame on which a glass plate and a heat insulation plate are arranged, and a side enclosure is formed by a ridge frame support frame module and a wing frame support frame module; the solar house is assembled by the modules, the single module has smaller volume, the modules can be preassembled on the modules in advance and transported to the site for assembling the solar house, the glass and the sunshade curtain are not required to be installed on the roof on the site, the safety construction is facilitated, the site construction is convenient, the construction efficiency of the solar house is improved, the roof is formed by the fixed ridge frame and the movable wing frame together, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are fixed to form a bearing beam frame with the top and the bottom connected, the integral structural strength of the house frame is ensured, meanwhile, the side enclosure forms a double-layer structure by the cooperation of the heat insulation plate and the glass plate so as to form a heat insulation and heat preservation structure, the sunshade curtain and the glass plate form the double-layer structure by the cooperation of the sunshade curtain and the glass plate when being opened, the top enclosure has heat insulation and heat insulation capability in winter, can meet the proper indoor temperature required by plant growth, and simultaneously meets the requirement of leisure planting activity of people in the solar house, the realization is fit for popularizing and applying in the community place and builds the sunshine room that is convenient and satisfies the multiple function needs such as community's people not only are fit for the four seasons leisure but also satisfy cultivation experience, through elevator motor, screw-nut mechanism piece cooperation gas spring support pole, when needs go on going up and down to the wing frame, the usable screw-nut mechanism drives the cylinder body and realizes that the flexible of gas spring support pole is lifted or is closed in order to drive the wing frame, when need not drive the wing frame, the damping force that gas spring support pole itself has can offset the gravity of wing frame, realize the balance, avoid the wing frame overweight to lead to screw-nut mechanism to damage, can reduce the quantity of lifting assembly, simultaneously, because gas spring support pole is to the wing frame holding power always exists, thereby when carrying out lift drive to the wing frame, only need very little driving force just can drive the wing frame, adopt less power elevator motor just can satisfy the user demand, be favorable to reduce cost.
Further, the unit frame is of a frame structure, a sunshade curtain mounting groove with a notch facing the center of the unit frame is formed in the unit frame, and the sunshade curtain driving assembly is mounted in the sunshade curtain mounting groove.
The solar curtain driving assembly has the beneficial effects that the solar curtain driving assembly can be hidden in the solar curtain mounting groove, so that the solar curtain driving assembly is prevented from occupying the light transmission area, thereby obtaining higher daylighting rate, and occupying no space on the upper side and the lower side of the unit frame, thereby not affecting the space height in a sunlight room.
Further, the unit frame is the frame of rectangle, including two unit frame crossbeams that the interval set up around and two unit frame longerons that the interval set up about with, all be equipped with the limit groove on two unit frame crossbeams, two unit frame longerons in order to enclose into the sunshade curtain mounting groove, the sunshade curtain has fixed part and moving part, open the sunshade curtain when moving part keeps away from the fixed part and remove, sunshade curtain drive assembly includes sunshade curtain driving motor and drive belt, the fixed part and the sunshade curtain driving motor of sunshade curtain are installed respectively in the limit inslot of two unit frame crossbeams, the left and right sides of sunshade curtain driving motor all has the output shaft, the drive belt is equipped with two about the interval, two drive belts are installed respectively in the limit inslot of two unit frame longerons, two drive belts are connected with two output shaft transmission of sunshade curtain driving motor respectively, the drive belt is used for driving the moving part of sunshade curtain and removes.
The four-peripheral-groove solar curtain has the beneficial effects that the four peripheral grooves are formed in the rectangular frame, so that the solar curtain driving motor, the two driving belts and the fixing part of the solar curtain are convenient to install in a hidden mode, and when the solar curtain is closed, the solar curtain can be accommodated in the corresponding side groove on the unit frame cross beam, so that the light transmission area of the unit frame is improved.
Further, the connecting structure is a connecting frame, and the connecting frame and each unit frame are arranged in a split mode.
The wing frame has the beneficial effects that the unit frames are connected together through the connecting frame, so that the connection strength is ensured, meanwhile, the size of the unit frames is reduced while the whole coverage area of the wing frame can be ensured by the arrangement of the connecting frame, and the installation operation of the unit frames is facilitated.
Further, the upper surface of the connecting frame and the upper surface of the unit frame form an included angle, and a reinforcing diagonal bracing is arranged between the connecting frame and the unit frame.
The wing frame has the beneficial effects that the connecting frame and the unit frame form an included angle, and the reinforcing diagonal bracing is arranged between the connecting frame and the unit frame, so that a triangular structure can be formed, and the structural strength of the wing frame is guaranteed.
Further, the unit frames are rotatably arranged on the ridge frame through the hinge, the hinge comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, one of the rotating shaft and the sleeve is fixed on the ridge frame, the other is fixed on the unit frame, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction so that the unit frames are arranged on the ridge frame, sealing strip mounting grooves are formed in one of the two adjacent unit frames, sealing fit grooves are formed in the other one of the two adjacent unit frames, the sealing strip mounting grooves are opposite to the notch of the sealing fit grooves in the left-right direction, sealing strips are arranged in the sealing strip mounting grooves, the sealing strips are provided with extending sealing parts extending out of the sealing strip mounting grooves, and the extending sealing parts are used for extending into the sealing fit grooves when the unit frames are arranged on the ridge frame.
The sealing device has the beneficial effects that the sleeve of the hinge is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction, namely the unit frame moves along the left-right direction and is mounted on the ridge frame, and meanwhile, the sealing strip mounting groove is opposite to the sealing fit groove opening from left to right, so that when the unit frame is mounted, the extending part of the sealing strip can enter the sealing fit groove to form sealing by utilizing the left-right movement of the unit frame.
Further, the ridge frame comprises top beams and side beams which are arranged at intervals from front to back, the top beams and the side beams extend along the left-right direction, the top beams are higher than the side beams in the up-down direction, the top beams are used for forming a ridge, glass plates on the ridge frame are arranged between the top beams and the side beams, and the wing frames are located on one side, far away from the ridge, of the ridge frame.
The roof has the beneficial effects that the ridge frame is obliquely arranged, the ridge is formed by the higher top beam of the ridge frame, the roof has a certain gradient, dust is conveniently taken away under rain wash, the roof self-cleaning function of a sunlight room is realized, and the reliable support is ensured by the matched ridge frame support frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room with a wing frame in a closed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room with its wing frame in an open position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the single frame module of FIG. 1 with the wing frame in a closed position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the single frame module of FIG. 1 with the wing frame in an open position;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the spine support frame module body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at A;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the attachment location of the wing frame to the spine frame at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a cell frame module;
FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic view of a sunshade assembly;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure at the secondary gearbox of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear hooks of the sunshade of FIG. 11;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly.
In the figure, 1, a ridge frame; 11, connecting beams; 12, crimping the sealing strip; the sealing strip is pressed on the top, the sealing strip is pressed on the bottom, the sealing strip is pressed on the top, the sealing strip is 2, the sealing strip is pressed on the top, the sealing strip is the top, the sealing strip is the sealing strip, the sealing strip is the sealing strip, and the sealing strip, the sealing and sealing and sealing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house of the invention:
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house comprises a house frame and glass plates arranged on the house frame, the house frame is an aluminum alloy framework, the house frame comprises two frame modules which are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, the frame modules comprise a ridge frame 1, a ridge frame support frame 2, a wing frame 3 and a wing frame support frame 4, the ridge frame 1 and the ridge frame support frame 2 are fixedly connected to form a bearing beam frame, the wing frame 3 and the wing frame support frame 4 are arranged in a split mode with the bearing beam frame, the wing frame 3 and the wing frame support frame 4 are all frame structures formed by welding sectional materials, and the glass mounting frames for mounting the glass plates are respectively arranged on the ridge frame 1, the ridge frame support frame 2, the wing frame 3 and the wing frame support frame 4, and the two frame modules are spliced together to form the house frame. The ridge frame support frame 2 and the wing frame support frame 4 are also provided with heat insulation boards, and the ridge frame 1 and the wing frame 3 are provided with sunshade curtain components. The ridge frame support frame 2, the wing frame support frame 4, the glass plates and the heat insulation plates arranged on the ridge frame support frame 2 and the wing frame support frame 4 form a side enclosure of the sunlight room, and the ridge frame 1, the wing frame 3, the glass plates arranged on the ridge frame 1 and the wing frame 3 and the sunshade curtain component form a top enclosure of the sunlight room.
The ridge frame 1 is located the top of the multi-functional sunshine room of modularization pin-connected panel, ridge frame 1 includes the back timber, the bottom frame, tie beam 11 and tripod, the bottom frame is in the downside of tripod, the tripod is three at least, can set up to three to seven according to the actual size of room frame respectively, seven in this embodiment, set up side by side along left and right directions, and each tripod is fixed on the bottom frame, the back timber is connected to the higher one end of hypotenuse of tripod, another one end that highly is lower is connected with tie beam 11, tie beam 11 is the boundary beam of ridge frame 1, back timber and boundary beam interval set up, back timber and boundary beam are all along left and right directions extension and upper and lower direction roof beam are higher than the boundary beam, the back timber is used for forming the roof ridge. The glass mounting frames on the ridge frame 1 are arranged between the top beam and the side beams, and a row of glass mounting frames which are arranged along the left-right direction are arranged between the top beam and the side beams. The ridge frame 1 forms a three-dimensional frame through the arrangement of the tripod, so that the structural strength is improved. The sunshade curtain component on the ridge frame 1 is a ridge frame sunshade curtain component, the ridge frame sunshade curtain component is arranged on the inner side of the glass plate, the ridge frame sunshade curtain component comprises a sunshade curtain and a sunshade curtain driving component for driving the sunshade curtain to open or close, and the sunshade curtain of the ridge frame sunshade curtain component forms a double-layer structure with the glass plate when being opened so as to play a role in heat preservation and heat insulation.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 9, the ridge frame support 2 is mounted on the lower side of the ridge frame 1 for supporting the ridge frame 1, the ridge frame support 2 is respectively arranged on the lower portions of the left end and the right end of the ridge frame 1, the ridge frame 1 and the ridge frame support 2 are separately arranged, the upper end of the ridge frame support 2 is connected with the ridge frame 1, and the lower end of the ridge frame support is supported on the ground. The whole rectangular shape of the spine support frame 2 comprises a spine support frame main body 22 and a connecting column 21, wherein the spine support frame main body 22 is a rectangular frame, the spine support frame main body is vertically arranged on the lower side of the spine 1, and the connecting column 21 is arranged on one side of the spine support frame main body 22 and is used for supporting the connecting beam 11 of the spine 1. The ridge frame 1 and the ridge frame support frames 2 on two sides are integrally fixed to form a door-shaped bearing beam frame which is used as a main bearing part of the house frame, so that the structure is stable. The outside of ridge frame support frame main part 22 is equipped with ridge frame support frame glass installing frame 203, install ridge frame support frame glass installing frame 203 on the ridge frame support frame glass installing frame 204, the endurance board 201 is installed to the inboard of ridge frame support frame main part 22, endurance board 201 passes through endurance board seal rubber ring 202 sealing installation, endurance board 201 is high transparent endurance board 201, endurance board 201 forms the heated board, endurance board 201 and ridge frame support frame glass 204 form inside and outside bilayer daylighting board, endurance board 201 forms bilayer structure with ridge frame support frame glass 204, be favorable to thermal-insulated heat preservation, and the air sandwich thickness that forms between the bilayer daylighting board is greater than 80 millimeters, such big cavity sandwich structure compares in prior art ordinary laminated glass can effectively guarantee the thermal-insulated heat preservation ability in sunshine room. The endurance plate 201, endurance plate sealing rubber ring 202, the backbone support frame body 22, the backbone support frame glass mounting frame 203, and the backbone support frame glass plate 204 form a backbone support frame 2 module body.
As shown in fig. 5, 7, 8 and 9, the wing frame 3 is rotatably assembled on the ridge frame 1, the rotation axis of the wing frame 3 extends in the left-right direction, the wing frame 3 is positioned on one side of the ridge frame 1 far away from the ridge, the wing frame 3 has an open state and a closed state, when the wing frame 3 is in the open state, the inside and the outside of a sunlight room are communicated, and the wing frame 3, the ridge frame 1 and glass plates mounted on the wing frame 3 and the ridge frame 1 are used together to form a roof of the sunlight room. When the wing frame 3 is in a closed state, one side of the wing frame 3, which is close to the ridge, is higher than one side, which is far away from the ridge, so that a roof with a certain gradient is formed by matching the wing frame 3, dust is conveniently taken away under rainwash, the roof self-cleaning function of a sunlight room is realized, and cleaning is convenient.
The wing frame 3 includes a plurality of unit frames 31 and a connection frame 33 connecting the unit frames 31 together, the unit frames 31 are arranged separately and side by side in the left-right direction, and the unit frames 31 are rectangular frames. One side of the unit frame 31, which is close to the ridge frame 1, is rotatably mounted on the ridge frame 1, the connecting frame 33 is arranged on one side of the unit frame 31, which is far away from the ridge frame 1, the connecting frame 33 forms a connecting structure, each unit frame 31 is detachably fixed on the connecting frame 33, the connecting frame 33 is formed by butt joint of two rectangular connecting frames, each connecting frame is provided with a glass mounting frame for mounting a glass plate, and a endurance plate is mounted on the inner side of the glass plate. By providing each unit frame 31, each unit frame 31 can be mounted when the wing frame 3 is mounted, and the rotation assembly operation on the ridge frame 1 is facilitated. The unit frames 31 are connected together through the connecting frame 33, so that the connection strength is ensured, meanwhile, the size of the unit frames 31 is reduced while the whole coverage area of the wing frame 3 can be ensured by the arrangement of the connecting frame 33, and the installation operation of the unit frames 31 is facilitated.
The unit frames 31 and the connecting frames 33 are arranged at a certain included angle, the upper surfaces of the connecting frames 33 and the upper surfaces of the unit frames 31 are provided with included angles, and reinforcing diagonal braces 34 are respectively arranged among the rightmost unit frames 31, the leftmost unit frames 31 and the connecting frames 33, and the reinforcing diagonal braces 34, the connecting frames 33 and the corresponding unit frames 31 can form a triangular structure, so that the structural strength of the wing frame 3 is guaranteed.
Because the unit frame 31 and the connecting frame 33 are arranged at an included angle, for convenient connection, the connecting part of the unit frame 31 and the connecting frame 33 is provided with the connecting strip 32, the connecting strip 32 extends along the left-right direction, the connecting strip 32 is triangular in section, and the connecting strip 32 is respectively fixed with the unit frame 31 and the connecting frame 33.
One end of the unit frame 31, which is close to the ridge frame 1, is rotatably mounted on the connection beam 11 of the ridge frame 1 through the hinge 9, the connection beam 11 is formed by C-shaped profiles so that a notch on the connection beam 11 faces the inner groove of the wing frame 3, the hinge 9 comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, the rotating shaft is fixed in the inner groove of the connection beam 11, the sleeve is fixed at the end part of the unit frame 31, and the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction so as to realize the rotary assembly of the unit frame 31 on the ridge frame 1. The end of the unit frame 11, which is close to the connecting beam 11, is provided with an upward-turning edge and a downward-turning edge, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft in the inner groove of the connecting beam 11 are respectively provided with a pressing seal 13, the upper side pressing seal is arranged at the groove bottom of the inner groove of the connecting beam 11, the lower side pressing seal is arranged at the notch of the inner groove of the connecting beam 11, so that when the wing frame 3 is in a lifted state, the upward-turning edge of the end of the unit frame 31 is pressed on the upper side pressing seal 13, the downward-turning edge is pressed on the lower side pressing seal to realize sealing, the upper side pressing seal 12 is respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft in the inner groove of the connecting beam 11, the upper side pressing seal is arranged at the notch of the inner groove of the connecting beam 11, and the lower side pressing seal is arranged at the groove bottom of the inner groove of the connecting beam 11, so that when the wing frame 3 is in a closed state, the upward-turning edge of the end of the unit frame 31 is pressed on the upper side pressing seal, and the downward-turning edge is pressed on the lower side pressing seal to realize sealing.
The wing frame support frame 4 is arranged on the lower side of the wing frame 3 to support the wing frame 3 when the wing frame 3 is in a closed state, the wing frame support frame 4 comprises two side frames 41 and two side frames 42, the two side frames 41 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the wing frame 3, the side frames 42 are arranged on one side, far away from a ridge, of the wing frame 3, and the side frames 41 of the wing frame support frame 4 are detachably and fixedly connected with the ridge frame support frame 2. The upper surface of the side frame 41 of the wing frame support frame 4 is an inclined surface so as to be matched with the reinforcing diagonal brace 34, the side frame 42 of the wing frame support frame 4 is formed by butting two rectangular frames, the reinforcing diagonal brace 34 is jointed with the side frame 41, and the connecting frame 33 is jointed with the side frame 42 when the wing frame 3 is in a closed state.
As shown in fig. 8, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the unit frame 31 is provided with a unit frame glass mounting frame 51, the unit frame glass mounting frame 51 is provided with a unit frame glass plate 5, the inside of the unit frame glass plate 5 is provided with a sunshade curtain assembly 10, and the unit frame 31, the unit frame glass mounting frame 51, the unit frame glass plate 5, and the sunshade curtain assembly 10 constitute a unit frame 31 module, and the unit frame 31 module can be assembled in a modularized manner during installation.
The unit frame 31 comprises two unit frame beams arranged at intervals from front to back and two unit frame longitudinal beams arranged at intervals from left to right, the cross section structures of the unit frame beams and the unit frame longitudinal beams are the same, and are all aluminum alloy sections, the unit frame longitudinal beams comprise a C-shaped main body 322 and L-shaped protrusions 311, the C-shaped main body 322 and the L-shaped protrusions 311 are integrally formed, the C-shaped main body 322 is provided with an installation cavity, the installation cavity is provided with an opening facing the center of the unit frame 31, the C-shaped main bodies 322 of the adjacent unit frame longitudinal beams of two adjacent unit frames 31 are arranged back to back, the L-shaped protrusions 311 are arranged on the upper side of the C-shaped main body 322, the L-shaped protrusions 311 comprise vertical edges and horizontal surfaces, the vertical edges are connected with the C-shaped main body 322, the horizontal edges face the center of the unit frame 31, the upper side surfaces of the L-shaped protrusions 311 and the C-shaped main body 322 enclose a sealing groove, one sealing groove on the adjacent unit frame 31 is a sealing strip installation groove, the sealing groove on the other is a sealing matching groove, the sealing strip mounting groove is opposite to the notch of the sealing matching groove in the left-right direction, the unit frame sealing strip 8 is arranged in the sealing strip mounting groove, when the unit frame sealing strip 8 is mounted, the sealing strip mounting groove is filled with sealing glue and then embedded with the unit frame sealing strip 8, the unit frame sealing strip 8 is provided with an extending sealing part extending out of the sealing strip mounting groove, the extending sealing part is used for extending into the sealing matching groove when the unit frame 31 is mounted on the ridge frame 1, and moreover, as the sleeve of the hinge 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft in the left-right direction, the sealing strip mounting groove is opposite to the notch of the sealing matching groove in the left-right direction, so that when the unit frame 31 is mounted on the ridge frame 1 in the left-right direction, the extending part of the unit frame sealing strip 8 can enter the sealing matching groove to form sealing by the left-right movement of the unit frame 31.
The sunshade assembly 10 is a wing sunshade assembly which has the same composition structure as the spine sunshade assembly.
The sunshade screen assembly 10 comprises a sunshade screen 105 and a sunshade screen driving assembly for driving the sunshade screen 105 to open or close, wherein the two unit frame beams and the two unit frame beams are respectively provided with an installation cavity, the installation cavities form side grooves, the side grooves of the same unit frame 31 enclose into a sunshade screen installation groove, the notch of the sunshade screen installation groove faces the center of the unit frame 31, and the sunshade screen driving assembly is arranged in the sunshade screen installation groove, so that the sunshade screen driving assembly can be hidden in the sunshade screen installation groove, the sunshade screen driving assembly is prevented from occupying the light transmission area, thereby obtaining higher lighting rate, and occupying no space on the upper side and the lower side of the unit frame 31, thereby not affecting the space height in a sunlight room.
The sunshade 105 includes a full shade, a half shade, a moving bar 1013, a middle bar 1012, and a fixed bar 1011, the full shade being an organ shade 1052, the half shade being a yarn shade 1051. The organ curtain 1052 has good heat preservation and insulation effects, and the yarn curtain 1051 can diffuse light, so that the proper illumination intensity is ensured. The movable strip 1013 and the fixed strip 1011 are respectively positioned at two sides of the middle strip 1012, two ends of the whole window shade are respectively fixed with the movable strip 1013 and the middle strip 1012, two ends of the half window shade are respectively fixed with the middle strip 1012 and the fixed strip 1011, the movable strip 1013 forms a movable part of the window shade 105, the fixed strip 1011 forms a fixed part of the window shade 105, the window shade 105 is provided with the fixed part and the movable part, the window shade 105 is opened when the movable part moves away from the fixed part, and the window shade driving component can drive the movable part to move.
The sunshade screen drive assembly comprises a sunshade screen drive motor 108, a sunshade screen drive motor output shaft 109, a main transmission case 107, a transmission belt 103, an auxiliary transmission case 104, an end mounting frame 106, guide rails 101 and a plush sealing strip 102, wherein the sunshade screen drive motor output shaft 109 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the sunshade screen drive motor 108, two sunshade screen drive motor output shafts 103 are arranged at left and right sides at intervals, the two transmission belts 103 are respectively in transmission connection with the two sunshade screen drive motor output shafts 109 through the main transmission case 107, and the auxiliary transmission case 104 is arranged at one end, far away from the main transmission case 107, of the transmission belt 103. The driving slide block 1010 is fixed on the driving belt 103, and the driving slide block 1010 is fixedly connected with the moving strip 1013 so as to drive the moving strip 1013 to move under the driving of the driving belt 103. The sunshade driving motor 108 is connected with the control center line, so that the sunshade driving motor 108 is controlled by the control center to start to drive the sunshade 105 to open or close.
The inner side surface of the middle strip 1012 is rotatably provided with a hook 1014, the movable strip 1013 is provided with a movable strip convex column 1015, and the fixed strip 1011 is provided with a fixed strip convex column 1016. When the rotating hook 1014 is in hook fit with the upper convex column of the moving strip 1013, the sunshade curtain driving motor 108 can drive the moving strip 1013 to move through the driving belt 103 so as to drive the middle strip 1012 to move, thereby opening the half sunshade curtain, when the rotating hook 1014 is in hook fit with the upper convex column of the fixed strip 1011, the sunshade curtain driving motor 108 can drive the moving strip 1013 to move through the driving belt 103, and as the middle strip 1012 is relatively fixed with the fixed strip 1011, the full sunshade curtain is opened, so that the sunshade curtain 105 has three modes of full lighting, diffuse light and full shading, and higher illumination intensity can be obtained through the full lighting mode when illumination is not strong, certain illumination intensity can be obtained through the diffuse light mode when illumination is strong, and shading can be obtained through the full shading mode when illumination is strong.
The fixing strips 1011 and the sunshade driving motor 108 are respectively fixed on the two end mounting frames 106, and the end mounting frames 106 are arranged in the mounting inner cavity of the unit frame cross beam. The two driving belts 103 are respectively arranged on the left and right guide rails 101, the guide rails 101 are provided with sliding grooves, the driving belts 103 move in the sliding grooves, the guide rails 101 are provided with vertical faces facing the center of the unit frame 31, the vertical faces are provided with plush sealing strips 102 in a pasting mode, and the plush sealing strips 102 are used for sealing side openings when the organ curtain 1052 is opened so as to ensure heat insulation and heat preservation effects. The guide rail 101, the driving belt 103 and the plush sealing strip 102 are all arranged in the installation cavity of the longitudinal beam of the unit frame. Thus, the four peripheral grooves are formed in the rectangular frame to form the installation cavity, so that the sunshade curtain driving motor 108, the transmission belt 103 and the fixing strips 1011 of the sunshade curtain 105 are conveniently installed in a hidden mode, and when the sunshade curtain 105 is closed, the sunshade curtain 105 can be partially accommodated by the corresponding side grooves on the unit frame cross beams, so that the light transmission area of the unit frame 31 can be improved. As many members as possible are hidden in the groove, so that the lighting rate is increased as much as possible, and the soilless culture type planting in the sunlight room is very necessary.
As shown in fig. 2 and 14, a first lift unit 6 and a second lift unit 7 are provided on the lower side of the wing frame 3, and the first lift unit 6 and the second lift unit 7 are disposed side by side and have the same structure, and in this embodiment, the first lift unit 6 is taken as an example for explanation. The first lifting assembly 6 comprises a base 61, a lifting motor, a screw-nut mechanism, a gas spring supporting rod, a top hinging seat 67, an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch, wherein the screw-nut mechanism comprises a transmission screw 62 and a transmission nut 63, the base 61 comprises a motor case and a fixing seat, the fixing seat is used for being fixed with the ground, the motor case is hinged on the fixing seat, the lifting motor is installed in the motor case in a hanging manner, an output shaft of the lifting motor extends out of the motor case, the output shaft of the lifting motor is sleeved with a pressure bearing, the pressure bearing is seated on the motor case, a coupler is sleeved on the output shaft and is in pin joint with the output shaft, the coupler is seated on the pressure bearing, the upper end of the coupler is fixedly connected with the transmission screw 62, the top end of the transmission screw 62 is provided with a cylinder guide seat 64, the bottom end of the transmission screw 62 is rotatably installed on the motor case through a conical bearing, the top end of the transmission screw 62 is rotatably installed on the cylinder guide seat 64, the gas spring supporting rod comprises a cylinder 65 and a piston rod 66, the cylinder 65 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission nut 63 through a linear bearing guide, the top hinging seat 67 is hinged with the top of the cylinder 65, the top hinging seat 67 is fixedly connected with the wing frame 31, the top hinging seat 3 is fixedly connected with the wing frame 31, and the wing frame 33 is fixedly connected with the wing frame 33. The upper limit switch is fixed on the linear bearing, the lower limit switch is fixed on the motor case, the upper limit switch and the lower limit switch are respectively connected with a motor circuit, the motor is connected with a control center circuit, the motor drives a transmission rod to rotate through a coupler through controlling the control center switch, the transmission rod drives a transmission nut 63 to move up and down, the transmission nut 63 drives a cylinder body 65 of a gas spring support rod to move up and down, and when the transmission nut 63 touches the upper limit switch or the lower limit switch, the motor is automatically powered off and stops running. Through elevator motor, screw-nut mechanism piece cooperation air spring bracing piece, when needs go on going up and down to wing frame 3, available screw-nut mechanism drives cylinder body 65 and realizes the expansion of air spring bracing piece in order to drive wing frame 3 and lift or close, when need not drive wing frame 3, the damping force that air spring bracing piece itself had can offset the gravity of wing frame 3, realize balancing, avoid wing frame 3 overweight to lead to screw-nut mechanism to damage, can reduce the quantity of lifting unit, simultaneously, because air spring bracing piece is to the holding power of wing frame 3 always exists, thereby when going up and down to wing frame 3, only need very little driving force just can drive wing frame 3, adopt less power elevator motor just can satisfy the user demand, be favorable to reduce cost, reduce noise.
The control center that sets up in the sunshine room includes control panel and central processing unit, control panel is provided with control button in order to be used for operating information input, on the one hand, control system's central processing unit is connected with control panel, lifting unit's PMSM, upstroke switch and downstroke switch electricity, on the other hand, control system's central processing unit is connected with control panel, sunshade screen driving motor 108 electricity to make the user control corresponding system's power drive part in the sunshine room through control system's control panel according to the specific circumstances, in order to realize corresponding action drive.
When a sunlight room is required to be built, a ridge frame module is formed based on the fact that a glass plate and a sunshade curtain component are installed on a ridge frame, a wing frame module is formed based on the fact that the glass plate and the sunshade curtain component are installed on a wing frame, a top enclosure is formed by the fact that the ridge frame module and the wing frame module, the ridge frame support frame module is formed based on the fact that the glass plate and the heat insulation plate are installed on a ridge frame support frame, the wing frame support frame module is formed by the fact that the wing frame support frame is installed on the glass plate and the heat insulation plate, side enclosures are formed by the fact that the ridge frame support frame module and the wing frame support frame module can be assembled respectively, after preassembled on each module, the single module can be transported to the site in advance, the final assembly operation of the sunlight room is carried out, the ridge frame support frame and the wing frame support frame are fixed together on site through expansion bolts, and in order to ensure that an operation space is driven into the room profile, when the corresponding module is preassembled in a factory building, the heat insulation plate is not installed on site, after the profile is fixedly connected by the expansion bolts on site, and the heat insulation plate is installed on the frame.
The solar house is characterized in that glass and a sunshade curtain are not required to be installed on a roof on site, safe construction is facilitated, construction efficiency of the solar house is improved, the solar house can be quickly, safely and civilized constructed, a roof is formed by the fixed ridge frame and the movable wing frame, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are fixed to form a bearing beam frame with the top and the bottom connected, integral structural strength of the house frame is guaranteed, adjacent modules are sealed, integral heat insulation, heat preservation and water leakage prevention effects of the solar house can be effectively achieved, meanwhile, a double-layer structure is formed by the cooperation of the heat preservation plate and the glass plate, heat preservation and heat insulation are formed by the side enclosure, the sunshade curtain and the glass plate are formed into a double-layer structure by the cooperation of the wing frame and the ridge frame, the sunshade curtain is enabled to have heat preservation and heat insulation capacity when opened, and warm in winter and cool in winter, the requirement of proper indoor temperature for plant growth is met, and the requirement of leisure planting activity of people in the solar house is met, and the solar house is very suitable for people to have dense and small space and recreation places such as a house, and the recreation facility is effectively constructed in communities, summer.
The space between the wing frame module and the side enclosure is formed, the height of the side enclosure system below the wing frame module is reduced, the indoor space is changeable, good indoor ventilation and wide indoor vision are ensured, a sunlight room with a large slope is built at a low height and has a certain self-cleaning function, the purposes of building the sunlight room with a low height and a large slope and easy cleaning, building an open ventilation sunlight room and building a sunlight room with changeable space are met, and the space-saving solar building is suitable for leisure planting of people in the sunlight room.
The wing frame module on the top layer is arranged to be combined with the organ curtain by the single-layer toughened glass, and the organ curtain guide rail is hidden in the frame, so that the organ curtain has three modes of full lighting, diffuse light and full shading, and a plush sealing strip is preset between the organ curtain guide rail and the full shading organ curtain, three modes of selectively controlling the organ curtain under different illumination conditions and different temperature conditions are obtained, and the room has the capability of obtaining proper illumination and temperature. The light-shielding plate has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, shading, cooling, sound insulation, noise reduction and color decoration in a full shading state. When the light is weaker, the indoor temperature is increased rapidly and indoor plants are illuminated enough through the larger lighting area and the stronger illumination intensity in the full lighting mode, when the light is weaker, the illumination intensity and the illumination energy are obtained through a mode of selectively carrying out large-area full lighting or diffuse light or full shading, and the heat insulation and the heat preservation are carried out in the full shading mode according to the change of seasons and illumination intensity, so that the aim of meeting the requirement of proper illumination intensity for plant growth is fulfilled.
The pressure value of the air spring support rod is set to be in a state capable of counteracting the pressure of the wing frame, so that the wing frame can be driven to open and close around the rotating shaft on the ridge frame 1 in a mute mode by being driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor with smaller power.
The side enclosure is arranged to be made of toughened glass, the frame inner layer is made of a high-transparency endurance plate, and a large sealed hollow space is formed in the middle of the side enclosure, so that the side enclosure has good heat insulation performance, and the wing frame module of the top enclosure is combined with the heat insulation performance under the full shading mode, so that the whole sunlight room has good heat insulation performance, the proper indoor temperature required by plant growth is met, and the purpose of building the sunlight room suitable for four seasons is further met.
In summer, the wing frame module is opened to expand indoor space, keep open ventilation and have better vision, and the wing frame module is matched with the space requirement of a user in summer, further, the wing frame module is favorable for rapid cooling, and the wing frame module is combined with the heat insulation and shading functions formed by the organ curtains, so that the indoor living is just like cooling under a pavilion, and the wing frame module is favorable for preventing the sun of indoor plants. In winter, after the wing frame module is closed, indoor space can be reduced, heat preservation is facilitated, the indoor space is matched with the mind of a user that the indoor space is not required to be too large in winter, and cold protection of indoor plants is facilitated.
The modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room is suitable for being built in a community place, meets the requirement of people on four-season leisure planting, is suitable for being integrated into home life by soilless culture technology, realizes the sunlight room which is suitable for being popularized and applied in the community place, is convenient to build and suitable for four-season leisure planting, and meets the requirement of people in the community on multiple functions such as suitability for four-season leisure and cultivation experience.
Embodiment 2 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house of the invention:
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 1, the ridge frame includes top beams and side beams disposed at intervals from front to back, both of the top beams and the side beams extend in the left-right direction and the top beams are higher than the side beams in the up-down direction, the top beams are used to form a ridge, and the ridge frame is disposed obliquely. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the ridge frame is a plane parallel to the ground of the sunlight room.
Embodiment 3 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room of the invention:
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, the spine frame and the spine frame support are separately disposed, and the spine frame support are detachably and fixedly connected together by expansion bolts. In this embodiment, the ridge frame and the ridge frame support frame are welded into an integral frame.
Embodiment 4 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house of the invention:
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment 1, the modular assembled sunlight room comprises two frame modules symmetrically arranged front and back, the front and back sides of the room face are sloping surfaces, and the whole sunlight room has a larger space and is suitable for the condition of independent construction in places with corresponding construction spaces. In this embodiment, the house frame of the modular assembled sunlight house only has one frame module, and the roof is an inclined plane, so that the modular assembled sunlight house is suitable for the situation that the space is limited and the sunlight house is built on the side surface of the wall body of the existing building.
Example 5 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house of the invention:
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, the heat insulation board is a endurance board, and the endurance board of the inner layer and the glass board of the outer layer cooperate to form a double-layer structure to play a role of heat insulation and heat preservation. In this embodiment, the heat-insulating plate is an inner layer glass plate, and the inner layer glass plate and the outer layer glass plate cooperate to form a double-layer structure so as to play a role in heat insulation and heat preservation.
Example 6 of the modular assembled multifunctional sunlight house of the invention:
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in embodiment 1, by matching the sunshade curtain and the glass plate on the wing frame and the ridge frame, the sunshade curtain forms a double-layer structure with the glass plate when opened, so that the top enclosure has heat insulation capability. In this embodiment, the inner side of the glass plate on the wing frame and the ridge frame is also provided with a heat insulation plate, the heat insulation plate is a endurance plate, the sunshade curtain is arranged between the inner layer endurance plate and the outer layer glass plate, the sunshade curtain on the wing frame and the ridge frame, the endurance plate of the inner layer and the outer layer glass plate are matched, and the sunshade curtain forms a three-layer structure with the endurance plate and the glass plate when being opened, so that the top enclosure has heat insulation and heat insulation capabilities.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but may be modified without inventive effort or equivalent substitution of some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room comprises a room frame and a glass plate arranged on the room frame, and is characterized in that the room frame comprises a spine frame, a spine frame support frame, a wing frame and wing frame support frames, wherein the spine frame and the spine frame support frames are fixedly connected to form a bearing beam frame, the wing frame support frames and the bearing beam frame are arranged in a split mode, the spine frame is arranged at the top of the modularized assembled multifunctional sunlight room, the spine frame support frames are arranged at the lower side of the spine frame and are used for supporting the spine frame, the wing frame is rotationally assembled on the spine frame, the wing frame is arranged at one side of the spine frame in the front-back direction, the rotation axis of the wing frame extends along the left-right direction, the wing frame comprises at least two unit frames and a connecting structure for connecting the unit frames together, the unit frames are arranged in a split mode and are arranged side by side along the left-right direction, one side of the unit frames, which is close to the spine frame is rotationally arranged on the spine frame, and the connecting structure is arranged at one side of the unit frames which is far away from the spine frame; the solar energy roof comprises a wing frame, a ridge frame and a glass plate arranged on the wing frame and the ridge frame, wherein the wing frame and the glass plate arranged on the ridge frame are commonly used for forming a roof, a lifting component is connected below the wing frame and used for driving the wing frame to rotate so that the wing frame has an open state and a closed state, the wing frame is used for being communicated with the inside and the outside of a sunlight room when in the open state, a wing frame support is arranged on the lower side of the wing frame and used for supporting the wing frame when in the closed state, the wing frame support is fixedly connected with the ridge frame support, the ridge frame support and the wing frame support are respectively provided with a heat insulation plate on the inner side of the glass plate, a sunshade curtain component is respectively arranged on the ridge frame and the unit frame of the wing frame and the inner side of the glass plate, the sunshade curtain component comprises a sunshade curtain and a sunshade curtain driving component for driving the sunshade curtain to open or close, the sunshade curtain is provided with a fixing part and a moving part, the sunshade curtain is opened when the moving part moves away from the fixing part, and the sunshade curtain comprises a full sunshade curtain, the device comprises a semi-shading curtain, a movable strip, a middle strip and a fixed strip, wherein the movable strip and the fixed strip are respectively positioned on two sides of the middle strip, two ends of the full-shading curtain are respectively fixed with the movable strip and the middle strip, two ends of the semi-shading curtain are respectively fixed with the middle strip and the fixed strip, the movable strip forms a movable part of the shading curtain, the fixed strip forms a fixed part of the shading curtain, a hook is rotatably arranged on the middle strip, and convex columns matched with the hook are respectively arranged on the movable strip and the fixed strip.
2. The modular solar house of claim 1, wherein the cell frame is a frame structure, the cell frame is provided with a sunshade curtain mounting groove with a notch facing the center of the cell frame, and the sunshade curtain driving assembly is mounted in the sunshade curtain mounting groove.
3. The modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room of claim 2, wherein the unit frame is a rectangular frame, the unit frame comprises two unit frame beams arranged at intervals in the front-back direction and two unit frame longitudinal beams arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, side grooves are formed in the two unit frame beams and the two unit frame longitudinal beams to enclose a sunshade curtain mounting groove, the sunshade curtain driving assembly comprises a sunshade curtain driving motor and a driving belt, a fixing part of the sunshade curtain and the sunshade curtain driving motor are respectively arranged in the side grooves of the two unit frame beams, output shafts are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sunshade curtain driving motor, two driving belts are respectively arranged in the side grooves of the two unit frame longitudinal beams at intervals in the left-right direction, the two driving belts are respectively connected with the two output shafts of the sunshade curtain driving motor in a transmission mode, and the driving belt is used for driving a moving part of the sunshade curtain to move.
4. The modular solar light room according to claim 1, wherein the full shade is an organ shade and the half shade is a screen shade.
5. The modular solar light room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connection structure is a connection frame, the connection frame being provided separately from each unit frame.
6. The modular solar light room of claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the connecting frame is disposed at an angle to the upper surface of the cell frame, and a reinforcing diagonal brace is disposed between the connecting frame and the cell frame.
7. The modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the unit frames are rotatably mounted on the ridge frame through hinges, each hinge comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, one of the rotating shaft and the sleeve is fixed on the ridge frame, the other is fixed on the unit frame, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the left-right direction so that the unit frames are mounted on the ridge frame, sealing strip mounting grooves are formed in one of the adjacent two unit frames, sealing strip mounting grooves are formed in the other unit frame, the sealing strip mounting grooves are opposite to the left-right sides of the notch of the sealing strip mounting grooves, sealing strips are mounted in the sealing strip mounting grooves, and the extending sealing parts extend out of the sealing strip mounting grooves and are used for extending into the sealing strip mounting grooves when the unit frames are mounted on the ridge frame.
8. The modular construction multifunctional sunlight room of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the roof rack comprises roof beams and side beams spaced apart from each other, the roof beams and side beams extending in a side-to-side direction and the roof beams being higher than the side beams in an up-and-down direction, the roof beams being adapted to form a roof ridge, a glass sheet on the roof rack being mounted between the roof beams and the side beams, the wing frame being located on a side of the roof rack remote from the roof ridge.
9. The modular assembled multifunctional sunlight room of any one of claims 1-4 wherein the lifting assembly comprises a base, a lifting motor, a screw nut mechanism and a gas spring support rod, the lifting motor is mounted on the base, the screw nut mechanism comprises a transmission screw and a transmission nut, the gas spring support rod comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the bottom end of the transmission screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the lifting motor, the top end of the transmission screw is fixedly provided with a cylinder body guide seat, the cylinder body guide is arranged on the cylinder body guide seat in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the cylinder body is fixed with the transmission nut, the top end of the cylinder body is connected with the wing frame, and the piston rod is fixed with the base.
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| CN202012264U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-10-19 | 宁波信泰机械有限公司 | Electric drive mechanism for vehicle tail door |
| CN205922239U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-08 | 平湖东郁园林科技有限公司 | Greenhouse glass room |
| CN214423566U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-10-19 | 杭州耀住营造科技有限公司 | Modularization assembly's variable intelligent sunshine room |
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