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CN114920014B - Process for recycling materials by using airflow field - Google Patents

Process for recycling materials by using airflow field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114920014B
CN114920014B CN202210648392.7A CN202210648392A CN114920014B CN 114920014 B CN114920014 B CN 114920014B CN 202210648392 A CN202210648392 A CN 202210648392A CN 114920014 B CN114920014 B CN 114920014B
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
air
materials
negative pressure
air inlet
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CN202210648392.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114920014A (en
Inventor
阮育煌
陈洵凛
李海燕
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Dongguan Huile Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Huile Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210648392.7A priority Critical patent/CN114920014B/en
Publication of CN114920014A publication Critical patent/CN114920014A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/60Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/24Gas suction systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery production, in particular to a device for recycling materials by using an air flow field and a process using the device. According to the invention, by means of generating the uniform air flow field in the main body, the material sucked into the main body cannot be sucked back by the negative pressure air and cannot smoothly move to the discharge port, so that the reliable recovery of the material is ensured.

Description

Process for recycling materials by using airflow field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery production, in particular to a device and a process for recycling materials by using an air flow field.
Background
The existing lithium battery electrode waste is collected by adopting a negative pressure forming mode in a collecting box, but due to the fact that the space of the collecting box is limited, the strip-shaped corner waste is light in weight and is in a bulkiness state, space is very easy to occupy, the waste is not easy to fall or the fallen waste is sucked back under the action of the negative pressure, the collecting box is fully piled up in a short time, operators have to frequently clean the collecting box, labor intensity of the operators is increased, working efficiency is reduced, production operation is stopped because of frequent cleaning operation, process production efficiency is reduced, production period and cost are increased, and lithium battery technology is severely restricted, so that the lithium battery electrode waste is one of the problems to be solved urgently in development of the lithium battery industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a process for recycling materials by using an air flow field, aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the phenomena that the materials are sucked back and cannot enter a recycling device during recycling can be avoided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a device for recycling materials by using an air flow field, which comprises a main body, an air inlet pipe, a communicating piece and at least two feeding pipes, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the main body, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the main body, the feeding pipes are arranged on the side wall of the main body, the communicating piece is positioned in the main body and is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the side wall of the communicating piece is provided with an air outlet which is inclined downwards, the air inlet pipe is used for being externally connected with a negative pressure air source and inputting the negative pressure air of the negative pressure air source into the main body through the air outlet of the communicating piece, and the feeding pipes are used for sucking the materials into the main body under the action of the negative pressure air so that the materials leave the main body through the discharge hole under the action of gravity.
Further, the number of the feeding pipes is three, the three feeding pipes are distributed on the side wall of the main body in an annular array mode by taking the central axis of the main body as the center of a circle.
Still further, the communication piece includes body, air inlet portion and three air-out portion, and air inlet portion sets up in the top of body, and three air-out portion all inclines to set up in the bottom of body, air inlet portion and air-in pipe intercommunication, and three air-out portion and three inlet pipe one-to-one are through the main part intercommunication.
Further, a funnel part is arranged between the main body and the discharge port and is used for guiding materials to slide to the discharge port.
Further, a communicating part is arranged at the top of the main body, and the communicating part is communicated with the air inlet pipe.
Further, the main body is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is provided with a transparent cover for covering the observation port.
The invention also provides a process for recycling materials by using the airflow field, which comprises the device for recycling materials by using the airflow field;
the method comprises the following steps:
A. the air inlet pipe is connected with a negative pressure air source, the feeding pipe is connected with a container filled with materials, and the discharging hole is connected with a device for recycling the materials;
B. starting a negative pressure air source, and inputting negative pressure air to the air inlet pipe through the negative pressure air source so that the negative pressure air forms a uniform air flow field in the main body;
C. the material enters the main body under the action of the negative pressure gas group and then falls down towards the lower part of the main body under the action of gravity;
D. the material leaves the main body through the discharge hole and falls into the device for recycling the material.
Further, in the step B, specifically including:
B1. the negative pressure air source inputs negative pressure air into the air inlet pipe;
B2. negative pressure gas enters the communicating piece through the air inlet pipe and uniformly flows into the main body from three air outlets of the communicating piece, so that the air pressure in the main body is lower than the atmospheric pressure to suck materials into the main body.
Further, a funnel part is arranged between the main body and the discharge port, and C' is further included between the steps C and D, and materials firstly fall on the bottom of the main body under the action of gravity and then slide into the discharge port along the funnel part.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by means of generating the uniform air flow field in the main body, the material sucked into the main body cannot be sucked back by the negative pressure air and cannot smoothly move to the discharge port, so that the reliable recovery of the material is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication member of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-main body, 2-air inlet pipe, 3-communicating piece, 4-feeding pipe, 5-discharge hole, 11-funnel portion, 12-transparent cover, 13-communicating portion, 31-main body, 32-air inlet portion and 33-air outlet portion.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, to which reference is made, but which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the device for recycling materials by using an airflow field provided by the invention comprises a main body 1, an air inlet pipe 2, a communicating piece 3 and at least two feeding pipes 4, wherein a discharge hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the main body 1, the air inlet pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, the feeding pipes 4 are arranged on the side wall of the main body 1, the communicating piece 3 is positioned in the main body 1 and is communicated with the air inlet pipe 2, the side wall of the communicating piece 3 is provided with an air outlet which is inclined downwards, the air inlet pipe 2 is used for externally connecting a negative pressure air source and inputting the negative pressure air of the negative pressure air source into the main body 1 through the air outlet of the communicating piece 3, and the feeding pipes 4 are used for sucking the materials into the main body 1 under the action of the negative pressure air so that the materials leave the main body 1 through the discharge hole 5 under the action of gravity.
The device is used as follows:
A. the air inlet pipe 2 is connected with a negative pressure air source, the feeding pipe 4 is connected with a container filled with materials, and the discharging hole 5 is connected with a device for recycling the materials;
B. starting a negative pressure air source, and inputting negative pressure air to the air inlet pipe 2 through the negative pressure air source so that the negative pressure air forms a uniform air flow field in the main body 1;
C. the materials enter the main body 1 under the action of the negative pressure gas group and then fall down towards the lower part of the main body 1 under the action of gravity;
D. the material leaves the body 1 through the outlet 5 and falls into the device for recycling the material.
Specifically, the invention adopts the communicating piece 3 to split the negative pressure gas so as to generate uniform airflow field after a plurality of negative pressure gases enter the main body 1, specifically, the flow directions of the gases in the main body 1 tend to be parallel to each other, so that the materials only receive vertical upward force of the negative pressure gases after entering the main body 1 through the feeding pipe 4, namely, the resultant force between the gravity of the materials and the acting force of the gases on the materials is vertical downward, and the materials can fall down and fall into the device for recycling the materials from the discharging hole 5, thereby ensuring that the phenomena of material back suction and material clamping can not occur.
In this embodiment, the number of the feeding pipes 4 is three, and the three feeding pipes 4 are distributed on the side wall of the main body 1 in a ring array with the central axis of the main body 1 as the center; the communicating piece 3 comprises a body 31, an air inlet part 32 and three air outlet parts 33, wherein the air inlet part 32 is arranged at the top of the body 31, the three air outlet parts 33 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the body 31, the air inlet part 32 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 2, and the three air outlet parts 33 are communicated with the three feeding pipes 4 through the main body 1 in one-to-one correspondence.
Specifically, the step B includes:
B1. the negative pressure air source inputs negative pressure air into the air inlet pipe 2;
B2. negative pressure gas enters the communicating piece 3 through the air inlet pipe 2 and uniformly flows into the main body 1 from three air outlets of the communicating piece 3, so that the air pressure in the main body 1 is lower than the atmospheric pressure to suck materials into the main body 1.
Because the three air outlet portions 33 are all inclined downward, the negative pressure air mainly acts to suck materials and air into the main body 1 from the container, so that the sucked air also moves obliquely upward, and after a plurality of air streams collide with each other, the flow in the horizontal direction can be counteracted, so that the air forms a uniform air flow field, that is, the materials can not move randomly under the action of turbulent flow, and the reliable falling of the materials can be ensured. After the actual measurement, when the number of the feeding pipes 4 is three, the gas can be most stably offset.
In this embodiment, a funnel portion 11 is disposed between the main body 1 and the discharge port 5, and the funnel portion 11 is used for guiding the material to slide toward the discharge port 5. That is, when the material falls under the action of the resultant force between the gravity and the acting force of the air flow, the material falls on the funnel part 11, and then is guided by the funnel part 11 to move towards the discharge hole 5 in the middle, so that the material is further ensured to leave the main body 1 reliably, and the recovery is prevented from being influenced by the residual material in the main body 1.
Specifically, the top of main part 1 is provided with intercommunication portion 13, and intercommunication portion 13 and air-supply line 2 communicate, and this intercommunication portion 13 is used for fixed and installation air-supply line 2, and has played the cushioning effect.
In this embodiment, the main body 1 is provided with an observation port, the observation port is provided with a transparent cover 12, and the transparent cover 12 is used for covering the observation port, so that a worker can observe the movement condition of the material inside the main body 1.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to be limited to the following description, and any modifications, equivalent changes and variations in light of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A process for recycling materials by using an air flow field is characterized in that: the device comprises a main body, an air inlet pipe, a communicating piece and at least two feeding pipes, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the main body, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the main body, the feeding pipes are arranged on the side wall of the main body, the communicating piece is positioned in the main body and is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the side wall of the communicating piece is provided with an air outlet which is inclined downwards, the air inlet pipe is used for being externally connected with a negative pressure air source and inputting negative pressure air of the negative pressure air source into the main body through the air outlet of the communicating piece, and the feeding pipes are used for sucking the materials into the main body under the action of the negative pressure air so that the materials leave the main body through the discharge hole under the action of gravity;
the number of the feeding pipes is three, the three feeding pipes are distributed on the side wall of the main body in an annular array by taking the central axis of the main body as the center of a circle;
the communication piece comprises a body, an air inlet part and three air outlet parts, wherein the air inlet part is arranged at the top of the body, the three air outlet parts are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the body, the air inlet part is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the three air outlet parts are communicated with the three feeding pipes through the main body in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the method comprises the following steps:
A. the air inlet pipe is connected with a negative pressure air source, the feeding pipe is connected with a container filled with materials, and the discharging hole is connected with a device for recycling the materials;
B. starting a negative pressure air source, and inputting negative pressure air to the air inlet pipe through the negative pressure air source so that the negative pressure air forms a uniform air flow field in the main body;
C. the material enters the main body under the action of the negative pressure gas group and then falls down towards the lower part of the main body under the action of gravity;
D. the material leaves the main body through the discharge hole and falls into a device for recycling the material;
the negative pressure gas is split by adopting the communicating piece, so that a uniform airflow field is generated after a plurality of strands of negative pressure gas enter the main body, specifically, the flow directions of all the gases in the main body tend to be parallel to each other, so that materials enter the main body through the feeding pipe and are only subjected to vertical upward force of the negative pressure gas, namely, the resultant force between the gravity of the materials and the acting force of the gases on the materials is vertical downward, and the materials can fall down and fall into the device for recycling the materials from the discharging hole, thereby ensuring that the phenomena of material back suction and material clamping do not occur;
in step B, specifically including:
B1. the negative pressure air source inputs negative pressure air into the air inlet pipe;
B2. negative pressure gas enters the communicating piece through the air inlet pipe and uniformly flows into the main body from three air outlets of the communicating piece, so that the air pressure in the main body is lower than the atmospheric pressure to suck materials into the main body;
because three air-out portions are all downward inclined, because negative pressure gas is mainly used for sucking materials and air into the main body from the container, the sucked air also moves upward inclined, and after a plurality of air streams collide with each other, the flow in the horizontal direction can be counteracted, so that the air forms a uniform air flow field, and even if the materials do not randomly move under the action of turbulent flow, the materials can be ensured to reliably fall down.
2. The process for recovering materials using an air flow field according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper part is arranged between the main body and the discharge port, and the hopper part is arranged between the steps C and D, and C' is further arranged between the steps C and D, so that materials firstly fall on the bottom of the main body under the action of gravity and then slide into the discharge port along the hopper part.
3. The process for recovering materials using an air flow field according to claim 1, wherein: and a funnel part is arranged between the main body and the discharge port and is used for guiding materials to slide to the discharge port.
4. A process for recovering materials using an air flow field as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of main part is provided with the intercommunication portion, and intercommunication portion and air-supply line intercommunication.
5. The process for recovering materials using an air flow field according to claim 1, wherein: the main part is provided with the viewing aperture, and the viewing aperture is installed transparent lid, and transparent lid is used for covering the viewing aperture.
CN202210648392.7A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Process for recycling materials by using airflow field Active CN114920014B (en)

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CN114920014B true CN114920014B (en) 2023-06-13

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Address after: Room 1008, Building 1, No. 5 Information Road, Songshanhu Park, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000

Patentee after: Dongguan huile Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.95 Jinghai East Road, Shatou, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523000

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