CN114919885B

CN114919885B - Intelligent garbage station for separating bags

Info

Publication number: CN114919885B
Application number: CN202210130698.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丽敏; 曾萍; 庄国钲; 许育能; 徐丹婷; 郑旸
Original assignee: Fuzhou Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-12
Filing date: 2022-02-12
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-12
Also published as: CN114919885A

Abstract

The application discloses wisdom rubbish station of bag thing separation relates to the technical field of rubbish station, and it includes bag thing separator and station body, bag thing separator sets up in the station body inside, set up on the station body and put in the mouth, the station body is inside to be provided with a plurality of garbage bins, bag thing separator is located the one end that is close to the mouth of putting in, bag thing separator includes transport mechanism and casing, transport mechanism sets up inside the casing, be provided with a plurality of locating component and first driving piece on the transport mechanism, set up on the casing and supply the entry that the disposal bag got into, supply the first export that the rubbish was poured in the bag and supply the second export that the disposal bag was poured out, first export communicates with each other with the mouth of putting in, first export and second export all are located the top of garbage bin. The garbage bag separating device has the effect of automatically separating bags from garbage bags put into the garbage bag separating device, can realize garbage classification, and provides great convenience for subsequent garbage disposal of workers.

Description

Intelligent garbage station for separating bags

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage stations, in particular to a bag object separation intelligent garbage station.

Background

At present, garbage stations are arranged in areas with dense crowd distribution such as living areas and streets, a plurality of garbage cans for surrounding people to intensively recycle garbage are put in the garbage stations, and special staff are sent to the garbage stations to process garbage in the garbage cans at regular time every day.

When the staff handles the rubbish in the garbage bin, most rubbish in the garbage bin is wrapped up in the disposal bag and put in, so the staff need first the manual separation with the disposal bag in the bag just can carry out subsequent treatment to rubbish, and the staff still need put into the garbage bin of corresponding rubbish kind with the rubbish in the disposal bag when the separation of bag thing, and the process of bag thing separation is comparatively troublesome, complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that bag separation is troublesome and complex during garbage disposal, the application provides a bag separation intelligent garbage station.

The application provides a bag thing separation wisdom rubbish station adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bag thing separation wisdom rubbish station, includes the bag thing separator and the station body that are used for separating disposal bag thing, bag thing separator sets up in the station body inside, set up the input mouth that supplies disposal bag to drop into on the station body, the station body is inside to be provided with a plurality of garbage bins, bag thing separator is located the one end that is close to input mouth, bag thing separator is including transport mechanism and the casing that is used for transporting the disposal bag, transport mechanism sets up inside the casing, be provided with a plurality of locating component that supply disposal bag to place and fix a position and be used for driving a plurality of locating component first driving piece that remove on the transport mechanism, set up the entry that supplies disposal bag to get into on the casing, supply the first export that the disposal bag was poured out and supply the second export that disposal bag was poured out, first export communicates with each other with input mouth, first export and second export all are located the top of garbage bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the disposal bag of throwing into realize the bag thing separation voluntarily, save the manual time of carrying out the bag thing separation of staff, the rubbish in disposal bag and the bag is collected in different garbage bin respectively simultaneously, makes things convenient for the staff follow-up to handle the rubbish in disposal bag and the bag respectively.

Optionally, the first export and the second export are all located the one side that the entry was kept away from to the casing, the first export is close to the top of casing, the second export is close to the bottom of casing, locating component is periodic movement, locating component takes place the upset when moving to the one end of keeping away from the entry.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make transport mechanism drive the in-process that locating component removed, locating component can take place to overturn earlier with rubbish in the disposal bag pour from first export, pour the disposal bag from the second export again, make the bag thing separation process of bag thing separator more convenient.

Optionally, one end of the locating component, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, is connected with the shell, the locating component comprises a pulley for sliding connection of the locating component and the shell, and a sliding track for sliding of the pulley is arranged on the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make transport mechanism drive the process that locating component removed more smooth, reduce locating component remove in-process and the dead probability of card between the casing.

Optionally, the locating component has different position states when sliding on the slip track, the slip track divide into conventional section, slope section and restoring segment, conventional section, slope section and restoring segment are located the one end that is close to entry, first export and second export respectively, locating component is perpendicular to its own direction of movement when conventional section, locating component is obtuse angle and contained angle increase gradually with its own direction of movement when the slope section, locating component is continuous to change to final locating component perpendicular to its own direction of movement with its own direction of movement, locating component rotates with transport mechanism to be connected, locating component still includes the second driver that is used for driving pulley pivoted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make locating component remove the in-process of dumping rubbish in the disposal bag in first exit position, locating component can slowly empty, reduce the probability that rubbish in the bag just dumped before locating component removes to first exit position, improve the stability that rubbish in the bag dumped from first export.

Optionally, the positioning assembly further includes:

the two support rods are arranged and perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning assembly;

the two sides of the fixed supporting plate are respectively connected with the two supporting rods;

the movable supporting plate and the fixed supporting plate are positioned on the same plane, two sides of the movable supporting plate are respectively connected with the two supporting rods, and the movable supporting plate is positioned on one side, close to the shell, of the fixed supporting plate;

the garbage bag comprises a fixed supporting plate, a movable supporting plate, a supporting rod and a supporting rod, wherein a positioning space for clamping the bottom of the garbage bag into the positioning space exists between the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate, and the supporting rod is provided with a first sliding groove for sliding connection of the movable supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be pressed from both sides tight location by fixed backup pad and movable backup pad after making the bottom card of disposal bag into the location space, and can control the tight degree of clamp that disposal bag bottom receives on locating component through the slip of control movable backup pad.

Optionally, be provided with the guide sand grip on the casing, the one end that fixed support board was kept away from to guide sand grip and movable support board offsets, still be provided with the elastic component that is used for driving movable support board towards guiding sand grip to be close to on the locating component, guide sand grip divide into normal section, clamp section and unclamp the section according to its thickness dimension's difference, normal section, clamp section and unclamp the section and be located the one end that is close to entry, first export and second export respectively, locating component is the maximum in locating space when normal section, locating component reduces gradually in locating space when clamp section, locating component increases gradually to the maximum in locating space when unclamp the section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locating component removes to the position that is close to first export when dumping rubbish in the bag locating component can improve the tight location of clamp to disposal bag bottom, effectively avoids the disposal bag to pour from first export together with rubbish in the bag, and locating component removes to the position that is close to the second export time locating component can remove the tight location of clamp to the disposal bag, makes the disposal bag pour from the second export, further improves the reliability of bag thing separator bag thing separation.

Optionally, the intelligent classification device further comprises an intelligent classification device, wherein the intelligent classification device comprises a garbage classification mechanism, and the garbage classification mechanism comprises:

the classifying guide plate is positioned at one side of the bag object separating device, which is far away from the throwing port;

the third driving piece is arranged on the classifying guide plate and drives the classifying guide plate to rotate;

the first outlet faces the classifying guide plate, and the classifying guide plate is positioned above the garbage cans.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make rubbish in the disposal bag collect in the different garbage bin of being different from according to its rubbish kind, further make things convenient for the staff follow-up to the treatment work of rubbish.

Optionally, the garbage bin includes a plurality of first garbage bins that are arranged in collecting the rubbish in the bag and is arranged in collecting the second garbage bin of disposal bag, a plurality of first garbage bins are located the below of classifying guide plate, the second garbage bin is located the below of second export.

By adopting the technical scheme, the separation of bag objects and the separate collection of different kinds of garbage and garbage bags after garbage classification can be facilitated.

Optionally, the intelligent classification apparatus further includes an intelligent control mechanism, the intelligent control mechanism includes:

the control panel is arranged on the end face of the station body close to the throwing port;

the cover plate is arranged at a position, close to the delivery opening, of the station body, and the size of the cover plate is not smaller than the caliber of the delivery opening;

the control panel controls the cover plate to cover or open the throwing port, and a plurality of buttons for controlling the third driving piece to drive the classifying guide plate to rotate at different angles are arranged on the control panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apron can prevent that external impurity from getting into, and the user can be according to the kind of rubbish in the throwing garbage bag that will put in the button that corresponds can make categorised baffle rotate to corresponding angle, finally makes rubbish in the garbage bag can collect in the first garbage bin that corresponds, improves convenience and the reliability that intelligent classification device used.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the garbage bags put into the garbage bag can be automatically separated from the bags, so that the time for manually separating the bags by workers is saved;

2. the garbage in the garbage bag can be slowly poured, so that the garbage in the garbage bag can be ensured to be poured out from the first outlet;

3. the bottom of the garbage bag can be clamped and positioned according to the position of the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag and garbage in the bag can be effectively prevented from being poured out together, and meanwhile, the empty garbage bag can be poured into a corresponding garbage can from the second outlet;

4. the garbage station has good sealing performance, and external impurities are not easy to enter the station body to influence the normal use of the garbage station;

5. the user can control the apron and open on control panel, will be equipped with the disposal bag of corresponding kind rubbish after the user presses corresponding button simultaneously and throw into the back, rubbish will collect in corresponding garbage bin at last, can realize the rubbish classification voluntarily, and the operation of facilitating the use person uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the inside of a bag-separating intelligent garbage station according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle inside a bag-separating intelligent garbage station according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bag sorting device and a garbage sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bag separation intelligent waste station according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a positioning assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a bag separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of a bag separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a garbage sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when garbage is collected in a first garbage can;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a garbage sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when garbage is collected in a second first garbage can;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a garbage sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when garbage is collected in a third first garbage can;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a garbage sorting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when garbage is collected in a fourth first garbage can;

fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a station body in a dispensing port position in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a station body; 11. a first cavity; 12. a delivery port; 13. an opening; 14. a first support base; 15. a second support base; 16. a positioning groove; 17. a third sliding groove; 2. a bag separating device; 21. a housing; 211. a first outlet; 212. a second outlet; 213. an inlet; 22. a second cavity; 23. a sliding rail; 231. a second sliding groove; 232. a conventional section; 233. an inclined section; 234. restoring the segment; 24. guiding the convex strip; 241. a normal section; 242. a clamping section; 243. a loosening section; 3. an intelligent classification device; 31. a garbage classification mechanism; 311. a transition guide plate; 312. a classification guide plate; 3121. a first classification guide; 3122. a second classification guide plate; 313. a baffle; 314. a third driving member; 32. an intelligent control mechanism; 321. a control panel; 3211. a button; 322. a cover plate; 3221. a fourth driving member; 4. a garbage can; 41. a first garbage can; 411. a roller; 42. a second garbage can; 5. a door panel; 6. an air cleaner; 7. a transport mechanism; 71. a first driving member; 72. a reduction gearbox; 73. a transmission shaft; 74. a conveyor belt; 8. a distribution box; 9. a positioning assembly; 91. a rotating member; 92. a support rod; 921. a first sliding groove; 93. a fixed support plate; 94. a movable support plate; 941. a sliding part; 95. an elastic member; 96. a second driving member; 97. a pulley; 98. positioning space.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-13.

The embodiment of the application discloses a bag separation wisdom rubbish station.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bag-material separation intelligent garbage station includes a bag-material separation device 2 for separating bags of garbage put into, an intelligent classification device 3 for classifying garbage, a plurality of garbage cans 4 for collecting garbage or garbage bags, and a station body 1 for sealing the bag-material separation device 2, the intelligent classification device 3, and the plurality of garbage cans 4. After the user puts the garbage bags without the tying into the station body 1, the garbage bags are separated before the bags are separated in the bag separating device 2, garbage separated from the garbage bags is classified under the action of the intelligent classifying device 3, and finally the garbage bags and the garbage in the bags are respectively collected in the corresponding garbage cans 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the station body 1 in this embodiment is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and in other embodiments, a more attractive outer shape structure may be used. The inside of the station body 1 is provided with a first cavity 11 for the bag separating device 2, the intelligent sorting device 3 and the garbage cans 4, one end face of the surface of the station body 1 is provided with a throwing opening 12 for a user to throw in the unbuckled garbage bags, the throwing opening 12 is communicated with the first cavity 11, the throwing opening 12 is at a distance from the ground, the user can throw in the garbage bags conveniently, and the caliber of the throwing opening 12 is larger than the size of the garbage bags.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bag separating device 2 is disposed at one end of the first cavity 11 near the input port 12, the station body 1 is disposed in the first cavity 11 with a first supporting seat 14 for supporting the bag separating device 2, the first supporting seat 14 is vertically disposed, the first supporting seat 14 is connected with two sides of the bag separating device 2, and a distance exists between the bottom of the bag separating device 2 and a lower cavity wall of the first cavity 11.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bag separating apparatus 2 includes a transporting mechanism 7 for moving the garbage bag and a housing 21 for protecting the transporting mechanism 7, and a second cavity 22 for the transporting mechanism 7 is formed in the housing 21. The conveying mechanism 7 is arranged at the center of the second cavity 22, and the conveying mechanism 7 comprises a conveying belt 74 for driving the garbage bags to move, a transmission shaft 73 for driving the conveying belt 74 to rotate and a first driving piece 71 for driving the transmission shaft 73 to rotate and driving the conveying belt 74 to rotate. In other embodiments the transport mechanism 7 may also be geared.

Preferably, two transmission shafts 73 are provided, the transmission shafts 73 are horizontally arranged, and the two transmission shafts 73 are positioned on the same vertical plane. The conveying belt 74 is sleeved on the cylindrical surfaces of the two transmission shafts 73 at the same time, and the inner surface of the conveying belt 74 is tightly attached to the cylindrical surfaces of the two transmission shafts 73. The first driving member 71 is disposed on the first supporting seat 14, the first driving member 71 is disposed on one side of the housing 21, the first driving member 71 is disposed on one end of any one of the two driving shafts 73 in the axial direction, and the first driving member 71 passes through the housing 21 to be connected with the driving shaft 73. The first driving member 71 in this embodiment is preferably a motor.

The outer surface of the conveying belt 74 is provided with a plurality of positioning assemblies 9 for placing and positioning the garbage bags, the connecting positions of the positioning assemblies 9 and the conveying belt 74 are distributed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 74 at equal intervals along the rotating direction of the conveying belt, and the distance between two adjacent positioning assemblies 9 is larger than the height dimension of the garbage bags.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the positioning assembly 9 includes a support rod 92 for supporting the weight of the garbage bag, a fixed support plate 93 and a movable support plate 94 for clamping and positioning the bottom of the garbage bag, one side of the positioning assembly 9 is rotatably connected with the conveyor belt 74, the rotation axis of the positioning assembly 9 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 73, the positioning assembly 9 further includes a rotating member 91 for rotatably connecting the positioning assembly 9 with the conveyor belt 74, the rotating member 91 is connected with the conveyor belt 74, and the support rod 92 and the fixed support plate 93 are rotatably connected with the rotating member 91.

The support rods 92 are provided in two, the two support rods 92 are arranged in parallel, and the two support rods 92 are located in the same plane. Both sides of the fixed support plate 93 and the movable support plate 94 are connected with the two support rods 92, the movable support plate 94 is positioned on one side of the fixed support plate 93 far away from the conveyor belt 74, the movable support plate 94 and the fixed support plate 93 are positioned in the same plane, and a positioning space 98 for clamping and positioning the bottom of the garbage bag is reserved between the movable support plate 94 and the fixed support plate 93. After the garbage bag bottom is clamped into the positioning space 98, the bottom of the garbage bag is contacted with one opposite ends of the movable supporting plate 94 and the fixed supporting plate 93, so that the probability that garbage in the bag leaks out due to the garbage bag is reduced by the corner positions of the movable supporting plate 94 and the fixed supporting plate 93, and the opposite ends of the fixed supporting plate 93 and the movable supporting plate 94 are provided with chamfers.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a first sliding groove 921 for sliding the movable supporting plate 94 is formed in an end surface, close to the movable supporting plate 94, of the supporting rod 92 along the length direction of the end surface, sliding portions 941 matched with the first sliding groove 921 are arranged on two sides of the movable supporting plate 94, and the size of the positioning space 98 and the clamping and positioning degree of the positioning assembly 9 on the garbage bag can be adjusted by sliding the movable supporting plate 94 along the first sliding groove 921.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a pulley 97 for sliding connection between the positioning assembly 9 and the housing 21 is disposed at one end of the support rod 92 away from the conveyor belt 74, the pulley 97 is disposed at one side of the support rod 92 away from the first sliding groove 921, a sliding track 23 for sliding connection between the pulley 97 and the housing 21 is disposed on the wall of the second cavity 22 of the housing 21, and a second sliding groove 231 adapted to the pulley 97 is disposed on the sliding track 23.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, a guide convex strip 24 for driving the movable supporting plate 94 to slide is provided on a wall of the second cavity 22 of the housing 21 opposite to the movable supporting plate 94, a plurality of elastic members 95 for driving the movable supporting plate 94 to slide in a direction close to the guide convex strip 24 are provided on one side of the movable supporting plate 94 close to the fixed supporting plate 93, one end of each elastic member 95 is connected with a groove wall of the first sliding groove 921 close to the fixed supporting plate 93, the other end of each elastic member 95 is connected with one end of the sliding portion 941 of the movable supporting plate 94 close to the fixed supporting plate 93, and the elastic members 95 drive the movable supporting plate 94 to always abut against the guide convex strip 24, in this embodiment, the elastic members 95 are preferably compression springs.

In order to reduce the abrasion between the movable support plate 94 and the guide convex strips 24 when the positioning assembly 9 moves, a rounded corner is formed at one end of the movable support plate 94 away from the fixed support plate 93.

Referring to fig. 4, the housing 21 is provided with an inlet 213 for receiving a garbage bag to be placed and positioned on the positioning unit 9, a first outlet 211 for discharging garbage in the garbage bag, and a second outlet 212 for discharging empty garbage bags, and the inlet 213, the first outlet 211, and the second outlet 212 are provided with guide ribs 24. The inlet 213 is communicated with the delivery port 12, the caliber of the inlet 213 is not smaller than that of the delivery port 12, the first outlet 211 and the second outlet 212 are both positioned on one side of the conveying mechanism 7 away from the inlet 213, the first outlet 211 is close to the top of the shell 21, the second outlet 212 is close to the bottom of the shell 21, and the positioning assembly 9 is driven by the conveying mechanism 7 to move sequentially through the inlet 213, the first outlet 211 and the second outlet 212.

Referring to fig. 1, the garbage can 4 includes a first garbage can 41 for collecting garbage, the first garbage can 41 being disposed at one side of the bag separating apparatus 2, and a second garbage can 42 for collecting empty garbage bags, the second garbage can 42 being disposed under the bag separating apparatus 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the sliding rail 23 is divided into a conventional section 232, an inclined section 233 and a restoring section 234 according to the track thereof, the conventional section 232, the inclined section 233 and the restoring section 234 are connected end to end in the moving direction of the positioning assembly 9, the conventional section 232 is located at one end near the inlet 213, the inclined section 233 is located at one end near the first outlet 211, and the restoring section 234 is located at one end near the second outlet 212. Because the track of the sliding track 23 is complex, in order to effectively avoid the situation that the pulley 97 is blocked in the sliding track 23, the positioning assembly 9 is further provided with a second driving member 96 for driving the pulley 97 to rotate, and the second driving member 96 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 92 far away from the conveying mechanism 7.

The positioning assembly 9 is perpendicular to its own direction of movement when the pulley 97 slides on the regular segment 232; when the pulley 97 slides on the inclined section 233, the included angle between the positioning assembly 9 and the moving direction of the pulley is an obtuse angle, and the included angle is gradually increased, so that the positioning assembly 9 is slowly overturned, the dumping of the garbage bag on the positioning assembly 9 caused by the rapid overturning of the positioning assembly 9 is effectively avoided, and the dumping of the garbage in the garbage bag from the garbage bag opening through the first outlet 211 is ensured; when the pulley 97 slides on the restoring section 234, the included angle between the positioning assembly 9 and the moving direction thereof gradually decreases to an acute angle and then gradually increases, and finally the positioning assembly 9 is perpendicular to the moving direction thereof, so that the positioning assembly 9 can realize periodic movement.

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, in order to avoid that a large gap exists between the movable support plate 94 and the housing 21, so that a part of the garbage in the bag is easily left in the second cavity 22 of the housing 21 when the garbage is poured out from the first outlet 211, the structure of the housing 21 is similar to the track of the slide rail 23. Meanwhile, in order to avoid that the positioning assembly 9 is blocked on the sliding rail 23 due to the too high moving speed of the positioning assembly 9 driven by the transporting mechanism 7, the first driving member 71 is connected with the transmission shaft 73 through the reduction gearbox 72.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the guide rib 24 is divided into a normal section 241, a clamping section 242 and a releasing section 243 according to the clamping forces required for the garbage bag at different positions, the normal section 241, the clamping section 242 and the releasing section 243 are connected end to end along the moving direction of the positioning assembly 9, the normal section 241 is located at one end near the inlet 213, the clamping section 242 is located at one end near the first outlet 211, and the releasing section 243 is located at one end near the second outlet 212.

When the movable supporting plate 94 abuts against the normal section 241, the elastic piece 95 is not subjected to external force, the sliding part 941 of the movable supporting plate 94 abuts against the groove wall of one end, far away from the fixed supporting plate 93, of the first sliding groove 921, and the bottom of the garbage bag is clamped into the positioning space 98 for positioning after the garbage bag is placed in the positioning assembly 9; when the movable supporting plate 94 abuts against the clamping section 242, the elastic piece 95 is extruded, the movable supporting plate 94 slides towards one end close to the fixed supporting plate 93 under the action of the guide raised strips 24, the positioning space 98 is gradually reduced, the fixed supporting plate 93 and the movable supporting plate 94 gradually clamp the bottom of the garbage bag, the garbage bag is effectively prevented from being poured out from the first outlet 211 along with the garbage in the bag in the process of pouring out the garbage bag from the first outlet 211, and when the positioning component 9 passes through the first outlet 211, the guide raised strips 24 drive the movable supporting plate 94 to slide towards the direction close to the fixed supporting plate 93 to the limit position, and at the moment, the fixed supporting plate 93 abuts against the movable supporting plate 94 to clamp the empty garbage bag; when the movable supporting plate 94 abuts against the loosening section 243, the extrusion applied to the elastic member 95 is gradually reduced, the movable supporting plate 94 slides in a direction away from the fixed supporting plate 93 under the driving of the elastic member 95, the positioning space 98 is gradually increased, and the fixed supporting plate 93 and the movable supporting plate 94 gradually loosen the empty garbage bag, so that the empty garbage bag is poured out from the second outlet 212 and falls into the second garbage can 42 to be collected.

In this embodiment, in order to save the material required for disposing the guide rib 24, it is preferable that the normal section 241 of the guide rib 24 is the cavity wall of the second cavity 22 of the housing 21, and in other embodiments, the guide rib 24 with different thickness dimensions can be disposed according to the dimensions of the positioning assembly 9 and the specifications of the second cavity 22 of the housing 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the intelligent sorting device 3 is disposed on a side of the bag separating device 2 away from the input port 12, the intelligent sorting device 3 includes a garbage sorting mechanism 31, the garbage sorting mechanism 31 includes a sorting guide 312 for guiding garbage to be poured into the corresponding garbage bin 4, and a transition guide 311 for guiding garbage poured from the first outlet 211 onto the sorting guide 312, and the station body 1 is further provided with a second support seat 15 for supporting the sorting guide 312 and the transition guide 311 in the first cavity 11.

The transition guide plate 311 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shell 21 near the first outlet 211, the transition guide plate 311 is obliquely arranged, one end of the transition guide plate 311 near the bag separating device 2 is an inclined upper end, the inclined upper end of the transition guide plate 311 is near the first outlet 211, and the inclined upper end of the transition guide plate 311 is positioned below the first outlet 211. The sorting guide plate 312 is rotatably connected with the second supporting seat 15, the rotation axis of the sorting guide plate 312 is parallel to the axis of the transmission shaft 73, and the rotation axis of the sorting guide plate 312 is close to the middle position of the sorting guide plate 312. The classification baffle 312 is provided with a third driving piece 314 for driving the classification baffle 312 to rotate, the third driving piece 314 is arranged on the second supporting seat 15, a plurality of first garbage cans 41 are arranged below the classification baffle 312, and the third driving piece 314 drives the classification baffle 312 to rotate at different angles, so that garbage can be poured into different first garbage cans 41 along the classification baffle 312, and the garbage classification function is realized.

To prevent the refuse from falling from both sides of the transition guide 311 or the classification guide 312 when the refuse moves along the transition guide 311 or the classification guide 312, both sides of the transition guide 311 and the classification guide 312 are provided with a baffle 313.

In practical applications, garbage classification is generally classified into four types, so at least four first garbage cans 41 are disposed in the station body 1, and four first garbage cans 41 are disposed below the classification guide plate 312. It is difficult to control the garbage classification and pouring into the four first garbage cans 41 by changing the rotation angle of one classification guide 312, so that two classification guides 312 are preferably provided in this embodiment, namely, the first classification guide 3121 and the second classification guide 3122, and one or more classification guides 312 may be used in other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first and second classification guides 3121 and 3122 are similar to the classification guide 312, the second classification guide 3122 is located at a side of the transition guide 311, and the first classification guide 3121 is located at a side of the second classification guide 3122 remote from the transition guide 311.

Referring to fig. 9, when the first classification guide 3121 and the second classification guide 3122 are in the initial state, the first classification guide 3121, the second classification guide 3122 and the transition guide 311 are all inclined, the first classification guide 3121, the second classification guide 3122 and the transition guide 311 are connected end to end and located in the same plane, and at this time, one end of the first classification guide 3121 far from the second classification guide 3122 is located above one first garbage can 41 of the four first garbage cans 41 farthest from the first outlet 211 below the classification guide 312;

referring to fig. 10, when the first classification guide 3121 is rotated to a vertical state, the garbage is moved along the transition guide 311 and the second classification guide 3122 after being poured out from the first outlet 211, and finally falls into another first garbage can 41 under the first classification guide 3121 under interception of the first classification guide 3121;

referring to fig. 11, when the first classification guide 3121 rotates to have its own inclined direction opposite to its initial state, the garbage is moved along the transition guide 311, the second classification guide 3122, and the first classification guide 3121 after being discharged from the first outlet 211, and finally falls into one of the first garbage cans 41 under the second classification guide 3122;

referring to fig. 12, when the second sorting guide 3122 is rotated to have its own inclined direction opposite to its initial state, the garbage is moved along the transition guide 311 and the second sorting guide 3122 after being discharged from the first outlet 211, and finally falls into another first garbage can 41 under the second sorting guide 3122.

Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent sorting device 3 further includes an intelligent control mechanism 32 for controlling the garbage sorting mechanism 31, the intelligent control mechanism 32 includes a control panel 321 for controlling the third driving member 314 to drive the first sorting guide 3121 and the second sorting guide 3122 to rotate, the control panel 321 is disposed on one side of the input port 12 on the housing 21, four buttons 3211 are disposed on the control panel 321, and the four buttons 3211 respectively correspond to the garbage sorting mechanism 31 to pour garbage into four corresponding states in the four first garbage cans 41.

In order to optimize the air in the first cavity 11, the station body 1 is further provided with an air purifier 6 in the first cavity 11, and in this embodiment, the air purifier 6 is disposed on the bag separating device 2, and in other embodiments, may be disposed at other positions.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 13, a cover plate 322 for normally closing the dispensing opening 12 is arranged at the position of the dispensing opening 12 of the station body 1, a third sliding groove 17 for sliding the cover plate 322 along the vertical direction is arranged in the end surface of the dispensing opening 12 of the station body 1, the third sliding groove 17 is positioned above the dispensing opening 12, and the third sliding groove 17 is communicated with the dispensing opening 12. The stand body 1 is further provided with fourth driving members 3221 for driving the cover plate 322 to slide along the third sliding groove 17 on two sides of the third sliding groove 17, a user controls the fourth driving members 3221 through the control panel 321, and when the user presses the button 3211, the fourth driving members 3221 drive the cover plate 322 to slide so as to open the dispensing opening 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the station body 1 far away from the throwing port 12 is provided with an opening 13, the station body 1 is provided with a door plate 5 for controlling the opening 13 to be opened or closed at the position of the opening 13, the door plate 5 is rotationally connected with the station body 1, and a plurality of first garbage cans 41 and second garbage cans 42 in the first cavity 11 are conveniently taken out by staff for subsequent treatment. For convenience in taking out the garbage can 4, four rollers 411 are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can 4, and meanwhile, for convenience in placing the first garbage can 41 and the second garbage can 42 in the first cavity 11 in correct positions, a plurality of positioning slots 16 matched with the rollers 411 are formed in the lower cavity wall of the first cavity 11 in the shell 21.

In order to save the overall energy consumption of the garbage station, when the cover plate 322 is in a normally closed state, the bag separating device 2 and the intelligent sorting device 3 are in a standby state, and when a user presses a button 3211 on the control panel 321, the cover plate 322 opens the dispensing opening 12 and simultaneously opens the bag separating device 2 and the intelligent sorting device 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the station body 1 is further provided with a distribution box 8 in the first cavity 11 for integrally supplying power to the garbage station, the distribution box 8 is connected with the upper cavity wall of the first cavity 11, and the distribution box 8 is located at one end of the first cavity 11 far from the throwing port 12.

The implementation principle of the intelligent garbage station for separating bags in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the user presses the corresponding button 3211 on the control panel 321 according to the type of garbage in the garbage bag to be put, at this time, the cover plate 322 moves to open the putting opening 12, the first classification guide plate 3121 and the second classification guide plate 3122 rotate to the corresponding positions under the driving of the two third driving members 314, then the user places the garbage bag with the opening not tied on the positioning assembly 9 from the putting opening 12 through the inlet 213, and clamps the bottom of the garbage bag into the positioning space 98 for positioning, then the transportation mechanism 7 drives the positioning assembly 9 to move, the positioning assembly 9 slowly tilts and overturns, the positioning assembly 9 gradually increases the clamping force to the bottom of the garbage bag, the garbage in the garbage bags is poured out from the first outlet 211, finally the garbage falls into the first garbage bin 41 of the corresponding type through the transition guide plate 311, the second sorting guide plate 3122 and the first sorting guide plate 3121, the empty garbage bags in the bags after the garbage dumping are clamped by the positioning component 9 and continuously move to the position of the second outlet 212, at the moment, the positioning component 9 loosens the empty garbage bags to enable the empty garbage bags to fall into the second garbage bin 42 from the second outlet 212, at the moment, the bag separation and the garbage sorting of the garbage bags are completed, and then, only the door plate 5 is opened by a worker to take out the first garbage bin 41 and the second garbage bin 42 for processing.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bag thing separation wisdom rubbish station, its characterized in that includes bag thing separator (2) and station body (1) that are used for separating the rubbish bag thing, bag thing separator (2) set up in station body (1) inside, offer on the station body (1) and supply throwing in mouth (12) that the rubbish bag drops into, be provided with a plurality of garbage bins (4) in station body (1) inside, bag thing separator (2) are located near the one end of throwing in mouth (12), bag thing separator (2) include transport mechanism (7) and casing (21) that are used for transporting the rubbish bag, transport mechanism (7) set up in casing (21) inside, be provided with a plurality of locating component (9) that supply the rubbish bag to place and fix a position and be used for driving a plurality of locating component (9) to remove, offer on casing (21) and supply inlet (213) that the rubbish bag got into, supply the first export (211) that pours out in the rubbish bag and supply the export (212), first export (211) that the rubbish bag is located on the first export (212) and the export (212) that the side of pouring out, the export (212) are located on the side of first export (212);

the first outlet (211) and the second outlet (212) are both positioned on one side of the shell (21) far away from the inlet (213), the first outlet (211) is close to the top of the shell (21), the second outlet (212) is close to the bottom of the shell (21), the positioning assembly (9) moves periodically, and the positioning assembly (9) turns over when moving to one end far away from the inlet (213);

the positioning assembly (9) comprises:

the support rods (92) are arranged, the support rods (92) are perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning assembly (9);

the fixed support plates (93), two sides of the fixed support plates (93) are respectively connected with the two support rods (92);

the movable supporting plate (94) is positioned on the same plane with the fixed supporting plate (93), two sides of the movable supporting plate (94) are respectively connected with the two supporting rods (92), and the movable supporting plate (94) is positioned on one side, close to the shell (21), of the fixed supporting plate (93);

a positioning space (98) for clamping and positioning the bottom of the garbage bag is formed between the fixed supporting plate (93) and the movable supporting plate (94), and a first sliding groove (921) for sliding connection of the movable supporting plate (94) is formed in the supporting rod (92) along the length direction of the supporting rod;

the garbage bag comprises a shell (21), wherein a guide raised line (24) is arranged on the shell, the guide raised line (24) is propped against one end of a movable supporting plate (94) far away from a fixed supporting plate (93), an elastic piece (95) for driving the movable supporting plate (94) to approach the guide raised line (24) is further arranged on a positioning component (9), the guide raised line (24) is divided into a normal section (241), a clamping section (242) and a loosening section (243) according to the thickness dimension of the guide raised line, the normal section (241), the clamping section (242) and the loosening section (243) are respectively positioned at one ends close to an inlet (213), a first outlet (211) and a second outlet (212), a positioning space (98) is the maximum value when the positioning component (9) is positioned at the normal section (241), the positioning space (98) is gradually reduced when the positioning component (9) is positioned at the clamping section (242), and the fixed supporting plate (93) and the movable supporting plate (94) clamp the bottom of the garbage bag filled with garbage; the positioning assembly (9) gradually increases the positioning space (98) to the maximum value when the section (243) is loosened, and the fixed support plate (93) and the movable support plate (94) loosen the garbage bag.

2. A bag separating intelligent garbage station according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the positioning component (9) far away from the conveying mechanism (7) is connected with the shell (21), the positioning component (9) comprises a pulley (97) for sliding connection of the positioning component (9) and the shell (21), and a sliding rail (23) for sliding of the pulley (97) is arranged on the shell (21).

3. The smart garbage station for separating bags according to claim 2, wherein the positioning assembly (9) has different position states when sliding on the sliding track (23), the sliding track (23) is divided into a regular section (232), an inclined section (233) and a recovery section (234), the regular section (232), the inclined section (233) and the recovery section (234) are respectively located at one end close to the inlet (213), the first outlet (211) and the second outlet (212), the positioning assembly (9) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning assembly (9) when the regular section (232), the positioning assembly (9) forms an obtuse angle with the moving direction of the positioning assembly (9) when the inclined section (233) and gradually increases, the angle between the positioning assembly (9) and the moving direction of the positioning assembly (233) when the positioning assembly (9) is recovered is continuously changed to the end, the positioning assembly (9) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning assembly (9), the positioning assembly (9) is connected with the transporting mechanism (7) in a rotating way, and the second pulley (96) is used for positioning the driving part (97).

4. A bag separating intelligent waste station according to claim 1, further comprising an intelligent sorting device (3), the intelligent sorting device (3) comprising a waste sorting mechanism (31), the waste sorting mechanism (31) comprising:

the classifying guide plate (312) is positioned at one side of the bag separating device (2) away from the throwing port (12);

a third driving member (314), wherein the third driving member (314) is arranged on the classifying guide plate (312), and the third driving member (314) drives the classifying guide plate (312) to rotate;

wherein the first outlet (211) faces the classifying guide plate (312), and the classifying guide plate (312) is positioned above the garbage cans (4).

5. A bag and object separation intelligent garbage station according to claim 4, characterized in that the garbage bin (4) comprises a number of first garbage bins (41) for collecting garbage in bags and a number of second garbage bins (42) for collecting garbage bags, the number of first garbage bins (41) being located below the sorting guide (312), the second garbage bins (42) being located below the second outlet (212).

6. A bag separating intelligent waste station according to claim 5, characterized in that the intelligent sorting device (3) further comprises an intelligent control mechanism (32), the intelligent control mechanism (32) comprising:

a control panel (321), wherein the control panel (321) is arranged on the end surface of the station body (1) close to the throwing port (12);

the cover plate (322) is arranged at a position, close to the delivery opening (12), of the station body (1), and the size of the cover plate (322) is not smaller than the caliber of the delivery opening (12);

the control panel (321) controls the cover plate (322) to cover or open the throwing port (12), and a plurality of buttons (3211) for controlling the third driving piece (314) to drive the classifying guide plate (312) to rotate at different angles are arranged on the control panel (321).