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CN114917749A - An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution - Google Patents

An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution Download PDF

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CN114917749A
CN114917749A CN202210795961.0A CN202210795961A CN114917749A CN 114917749 A CN114917749 A CN 114917749A CN 202210795961 A CN202210795961 A CN 202210795961A CN 114917749 A CN114917749 A CN 114917749A
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彭沅忠
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    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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    • B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
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Abstract

一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机，包括：交流电源、传感智能控制单元、PLC智能控制系统、连接导线、进水管、水质过滤器、出水管、衡压水箱、水泵进水管、柱塞水泵及电机、耐压水管、药液比例泵、药液管、药液桶、喷水管、喷雾嘴、过滤器电磁阀、排污管、水箱水压报警传感器、搅拌器，其特征有：恶臭污染生物智能除臭喷雾机使用交流电源；指今开机和停机时，PLC智能控制系统接通或断开电源；水压报警传感器报警时，PLC智能控制系统切断系统电源，水质过滤器进水管连接水源进水管，电磁阀污水排出室外；衡压水箱出水管与柱塞水泵进水管相接，水泵出水管与药液比例泵进口相连，药液比例泵出水口与离心搅拌器相接；喷水管上安装喷雾嘴。

Figure 202210795961

An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution, comprising: an AC power supply, a sensing intelligent control unit, a PLC intelligent control system, a connecting wire, a water inlet pipe, a water quality filter, a water outlet pipe, a pressure-balanced water tank, a water pump inlet pipe, and a plunger Water pump and motor, pressure-resistant water pipe, liquid medicine proportional pump, liquid medicine pipe, liquid medicine bucket, water spray pipe, spray nozzle, filter solenoid valve, sewage pipe, water tank water pressure alarm sensor, and agitator, which are characterized by: stench The polluting biological intelligent deodorizing sprayer uses AC power supply; when starting and stopping, the PLC intelligent control system turns on or off the power supply; when the water pressure alarm sensor alarms, the PLC intelligent control system cuts off the system power supply, and the water filter inlet pipe is connected The water inlet pipe of the water source, the sewage of the solenoid valve is discharged to the outdoor; the outlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank is connected with the inlet pipe of the plunger water pump, the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the inlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump, and the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump is connected with the centrifugal mixer; Install the spray nozzle on the tube.

Figure 202210795961

Description

一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution

技术领域technical field

一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机，属环境保护技术领域。An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution belongs to the technical field of environmental protection.

背景技术Background technique

恶臭污染是人类公认的环境公害之一，在人口密集的大中小型城市，农村，工厂，生话垃圾腐烂会产生强烈刺鼻的恶臭，特别是垃圾处理场，垃圾收集站，污水站等四周散发的恶臭气体；造纸企业纸浆池产生的恶臭气体；公共厕所恶臭气体及其它化工企业产生的恶臭气体；生猪养殖场、养鸡场、养牛场、养羊场等养殖场产生的恶臭气体，都会对环境产生很大污染，对人们生活和健康造成极大影响；减少恶臭污染对生态环境的影响和保护人们身体健康是迫切解决的社会问题，据研究，恶臭气体有氨气、硫化氢、三甲胺、甲硫醚、甲硫醇、二甲二硫醚、二硫化碳、苯乙烯、恶臭OU值等9种以上气体。Odor pollution is one of the environmental hazards recognized by human beings. In densely populated large, medium and small cities, rural areas, factories, and raw garbage rotting will produce a strong and pungent odor, especially around garbage disposal sites, garbage collection stations, sewage stations, etc. The odorous gas emitted; the odorous gas produced by the pulp pool of the papermaking enterprise; the odorous gas produced by the public toilets and other chemical enterprises; the odorous gas produced by the pig farms, chicken farms, cattle farms, sheep farms and other farms, It will cause great pollution to the environment and have a great impact on people's lives and health; reducing the impact of odor pollution on the ecological environment and protecting people's health is an urgent social problem. According to research, odorous gases include ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, More than 9 kinds of gases such as trimethylamine, methyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide, styrene, and odorous OU value.

2015年12月2日公开的专利号为2015101855406的发明专利，毕赤酵母YPD-YL2及其在生物除臭中的应用，公开了生物酶除臭新技术，在此基础上整合物联网远程控制技术，从恶臭气体监测采集，物联网监管平台显示，物联网4G/5G通讯传输、自动控制单元指令生物酶喷雾除臭的智能全自动处理方法势在必行。Patent No. 2015101855406, an invention patent published on December 2, 2015, Pichia pastoris YPD-YL2 and its application in biological deodorization, discloses a new technology for biological enzyme deodorization, and on this basis integrates the Internet of Things remote control Technology, from the monitoring and collection of malodorous gas, the Internet of Things supervision platform shows that the intelligent automatic processing method of Internet of Things 4G/5G communication transmission, automatic control unit instructing biological enzyme spray deodorization is imperative.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决以上问题，将毕赤酵母YPD-YL2等复合生物酶，采用物联网人工智能技术，自动将复合生物酶喷撒在恶臭源之上或四周空间内，或有恶臭来源的上风口，对恶臭分子和有害细菌进行分解，从源头有效抑制恶臭。In order to solve the above problems, the composite biological enzymes such as Pichia pastoris YPD-YL2 are automatically sprayed on the odor source or the surrounding space, or the upper air outlet with the odor source, using the artificial intelligence technology of the Internet of Things. The odor molecules and harmful bacteria are decomposed to effectively suppress the odor from the source.

为了解决以上技术问题，一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机，包括： 220V/380V交流电源、传感智能控制单元、RS485通迅线、 PLC智能控制系统、柱塞水泵电控线、药液比例泵电控线、电磁阀电控线、水源进水管、水质过滤器、水质过滤器出水管、衡压水箱、水泵进水管、柱塞水泵、柱塞水泵电机、水泵出水耐压水管、药液比例泵、抽药液管、药液桶、喷水管、喷雾嘴、水质过滤器电磁阀、水质过滤器排污管、水箱水压报警控制线、水压报警传感器、离心搅拌器。In order to solve the above technical problems, an intelligent biological deodorization sprayer for odor pollution, including: 220V/380V AC power supply, sensor intelligent control unit, RS485 communication line, PLC intelligent control system, plunger water pump electric control line, liquid medicine Proportional pump electric control line, solenoid valve electric control line, water inlet pipe, water quality filter, water quality filter outlet pipe, constant pressure water tank, water pump inlet pipe, plunger water pump, plunger pump motor, water pump outlet pressure resistant water pipe, medicine Liquid proportional pump, liquid pumping pipe, liquid liquid barrel, water spray pipe, spray nozzle, water filter solenoid valve, water quality filter sewage pipe, water tank water pressure alarm control line, water pressure alarm sensor, centrifugal mixer.

其特征有：用于垃圾处理场等大型除臭场所，一种恶臭污染生物智能除臭喷雾机使用380v交流电源；垃圾站等小型恶臭污染场所，恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机使用220v交流电源。Its characteristics are: used in large-scale deodorization places such as garbage disposal sites, a odor pollution biological intelligent deodorization sprayer uses 380v AC power supply; small odor pollution places such as garbage stations, odor pollution intelligent biological deodorization sprayer uses 220v AC power supply .

传感智能控制单元是恶臭污染传感主机或物联网智能管控平台指令执行模块，对恶臭超浓度报警指令执行、反馈的控制终端，由RS485通迅线与恶臭污染传感主机相连，由物联网4G/5G通讯与物联网管控平台连接。The sensing intelligent control unit is the odor pollution sensing host or the command execution module of the Internet of Things intelligent management and control platform. 4G/5G communication is connected with the IoT management and control platform.

传感智能控制单元在380v交流电源中控制智能生物除臭喷雾机总交流接触器电磁线圈电流通、断，当指今开机时，接通总交流接触器电磁线圈电源，交流接触器合闸，设备运行；当指今停机时，总交流接触器电磁线圈断电，设备停止运行。The sensing intelligent control unit controls the current on and off of the electromagnetic coil of the main AC contactor of the intelligent biological deodorant sprayer in the 380v AC power supply. The equipment is running; when the instruction stops, the electromagnetic coil of the total AC contactor is powered off, and the equipment stops running.

RS485通迅线是网络连接专用线，用于传感智能控制单元与PLC智能控制系统连接。The RS485 communication line is a special line for network connection, which is used for the connection between the sensing intelligent control unit and the PLC intelligent control system.

PLC智能控制系统是生物除臭智能喷雾机电器控制系统，功能包括，柱塞水泵电机、药液比例泵电机通电运行和停止，水箱水压监控报警，水质过滤器电磁排污阀按时打开和关闭。The PLC intelligent control system is the electrical control system of the biological deodorization intelligent sprayer. The functions include: the plunger water pump motor and the liquid medicine proportional pump motor are energized to run and stop, the water pressure of the water tank is monitored and alarmed, and the electromagnetic sewage valve of the water quality filter is opened and closed on time.

PLC智能控制系统有硬件控制和软件控制两部分，开机指令执行时柱塞水泵电机、药液比例泵电机由空气开关电路连接合闸运行。The PLC intelligent control system has two parts: hardware control and software control. When the power-on command is executed, the plunger water pump motor and the liquid medicine proportional pump motor are connected and closed by the air switch circuit.

同时水质过滤器电磁排污阀由电磁阀电控线连接按时打开和关闭。At the same time, the electromagnetic sewage valve of the water filter is opened and closed on time by the connection of the electromagnetic valve electric control line.

当水压报警传感器传来无压报警指令时，由水箱水压报警控制线传送给PLC智能控制系统，经过PLC智能控制系统处理，将信号反馈给传感智能控制单元切断系统电源，智能生物除臭喷雾机PLC智能控制系统断电，智能生物除臭喷雾机停止运行；水压恢复正常后，PLC智能控制系统恢复送电，智能生物除臭喷雾机运行。When there is no pressure alarm command from the water pressure alarm sensor, the water pressure alarm control line of the water tank is transmitted to the PLC intelligent control system. After processing by the PLC intelligent control system, the signal is fed back to the sensor intelligent control unit to cut off the system power supply, and the intelligent biological removal When the PLC intelligent control system of the odor sprayer is powered off, the intelligent biological deodorization sprayer stops running; after the water pressure returns to normal, the PLC intelligent control system resumes power transmission, and the intelligent biological deodorization sprayer runs.

柱塞水泵电控线是连接空气开关与柱塞水泵电机的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统中空气开关与柱塞水泵电机。The electric control line of the plunger water pump is the connecting wire connecting the air switch and the plunger water pump motor, and connects the air switch and the plunger water pump motor in the PLC intelligent control system.

药液比例泵电控线是空气开关与药液比例泵电机的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统空气开关与药液比例泵电机。The electric control line of the liquid medicine proportional pump is the connection wire between the air switch and the liquid medicine proportional pump motor, and connects the air switch of the PLC intelligent control system and the liquid medicine proportional pump motor.

电磁阀电控线是连接PLC智能控制系统中时间继电器的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统时间继电器与水质过滤器电磁阀。The solenoid valve electric control line is the connecting wire connecting the time relay in the PLC intelligent control system, connecting the PLC intelligent control system time relay and the water quality filter solenoid valve.

水源进水管包括自来水管，河水送水泵出水管等水源管道。The water inlet pipe includes water source pipes such as tap water pipes, river water supply water pump outlet pipes, etc.

水质过滤器采用双滤芯反冲清洗自动过滤器，智能生物除臭喷雾机用水水质是设备正常运行的基础保障，水中如有杂质，堵塞喷雾嘴，设备无法正常运行，现有技术中多采用单级滤芯，人工定时排污水，滤芯需要定时更换，本发明中水质过滤器采用本公司专利技术，双滤芯交替反冲清洗工艺，无须更换滤芯，无须专人操作；水质过滤器进水管连接水源进水管。The water quality filter adopts double-filter element backflushing to clean the automatic filter. The water quality of the intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer is the basic guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment. If there are impurities in the water, the spray nozzle will be blocked, and the equipment will not operate normally. The water quality filter in the present invention adopts the company's patented technology, and the double filter element alternately backflush cleaning process, no need to replace the filter element, and no need for special personnel to operate; the water filter inlet pipe is connected to the water source inlet pipe .

水质过滤器电磁阀安装在甲和乙两个水质过滤器下端，由PLC智能控制系统根据水质情况设置10-30分钟将甲和乙水质过滤器电磁阀交替轮换开启2-5秒钟，用于反冲清洗滤芯，水质过滤器电磁阀下端安装水质过滤器排污管，将污水排出室外。The solenoid valve of the water quality filter is installed at the lower end of the two water quality filters A and B. The PLC intelligent control system sets the solenoid valve of the water quality filter A and B for 10-30 minutes alternately for 2-5 seconds according to the water quality. The filter element is cleaned by backflushing, and the water filter sewage pipe is installed at the lower end of the water filter solenoid valve to discharge the sewage out of the room.

水质过滤器出水管与衡压水箱进水管连接。The outlet pipe of the water quality filter is connected with the inlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank.

衡压水箱的功能是将双滤芯反冲清洗自动过滤器送来的清洁水均衡压力，由于反冲清洗自动过滤器甲滤芯反冲清洗时电磁阀打开排污水，同样乙滤芯反冲清洗时电磁阀打开排污水，管道中压力下降，形成脉冲水压，会影响柱塞水泵的工作，衡压水箱进水管与反冲清洗自动过滤器出水管相椄，衡压水箱出水管与柱塞水泵进水管相接。The function of the balanced pressure water tank is to equalize the pressure of the clean water sent by the double filter element recoil cleaning automatic filter. Because the recoil cleaning automatic filter A, the solenoid valve is opened to drain the sewage when the filter element is recoiled, and the electromagnetic valve is also opened during the recoil cleaning of the B filter element. The valve opens to drain the sewage, the pressure in the pipeline drops, forming a pulse water pressure, which will affect the work of the plunger water pump. The water pipes are connected.

水压报警传感器安装在衡压水箱内，当衡压水箱内水压下降时，水压报警传感器会发出低水压报警信号。The water pressure alarm sensor is installed in the constant pressure water tank. When the water pressure in the constant pressure water tank drops, the water pressure alarm sensor will send out a low water pressure alarm signal.

柱塞水泵主要是给水增加压力，满足数量喷嘴的用水压力要求，当喷雾嘴数量安装多时，柱塞水泵采用380V三相电源电动机，大规格柱塞水泵；当喷雾嘴数量安装少时，柱塞水泵采用220V单相电源电动机，配备小规格柱塞水泵；柱塞水泵进水管与衡压水箱相连，水泵出水耐压水管与药液比例泵进口相连，药液比例泵出口与喷水管连接。The plunger water pump is mainly to increase the pressure of the water supply to meet the water pressure requirements of the number of nozzles. When the number of spray nozzles is installed, the plunger water pump adopts a 380V three-phase power motor and a large-sized plunger water pump; when the number of spray nozzles is small, the plunger water pump is installed. It adopts 220V single-phase power motor and is equipped with small-sized plunger water pump; the water inlet pipe of the plunger water pump is connected to the constant pressure water tank, the water pressure-resistant water pipe of the pump is connected to the inlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump, and the outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump is connected to the water spray pipe.

柱塞水泵电机是驱动柱塞水泵的动力，一般与柱塞水泵直连传动或采用三角皮带传动。The plunger water pump motor is the power to drive the plunger water pump, which is generally directly connected to the plunger water pump or driven by a V-belt.

药液比例泵是添加药液的配液设备，药液与水比例1:100，能精准配制药液比例，药液比例泵进水口与柱塞水泵出水口相接，药液比例泵出水口与离心搅拌器进水管相接。The liquid medicine proportional pump is a liquid dispensing device for adding liquid medicine. The ratio of liquid medicine to water is 1:100, which can accurately formulate the ratio of liquid medicine. The water inlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump is connected to the water outlet of the plunger pump, and the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump Connected to the water inlet pipe of the centrifugal mixer.

药液比例泵还配有抽药液管，抽药液管另一端伸进药液桶内抽取药液。The liquid medicine proportional pump is also equipped with a liquid medicine pumping pipe, and the other end of the liquid medicine liquid pumping pipe extends into the liquid medicine liquid barrel to extract the liquid medicine.

离心搅拌器是采用切线方向进水，水压冲动内置的叶轮搅拌器旋转，药液比例泵配加药液后再次充分搅拌，提高除臭效率；离心搅拌器进水口与药液比例泵出水口连接，离心搅拌器出水口与喷水管连接。The centrifugal agitator uses the tangential direction to enter the water, the water pressure impulses the built-in impeller agitator to rotate, and the liquid medicine proportional pump is mixed with the liquid medicine and then fully stirs again to improve the deodorization efficiency; the water inlet of the centrifugal agitator and the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump Connection, the water outlet of the centrifugal mixer is connected with the water spray pipe.

喷水管上间隔安装有数量喷雾嘴。A number of spray nozzles are installed at intervals on the water spray pipe.

一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机具有以下创新型。A odor pollution intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer has the following innovative types.

智能生物除臭喷雾机采用除臭传感智能控制单元自动控制，超浓度报警指令自动执行等功能，设备无需人员操作。The intelligent biological deodorization sprayer adopts automatic control of deodorization sensor intelligent control unit, automatic execution of over-concentration alarm instructions and other functions, and the equipment does not require personnel to operate.

水质过滤器采用双滤芯反冲清洗自动过滤技术，智能生物除臭喷雾机用水水质是设备正常运行的基础保障，水中如有杂质，堵塞喷雾嘴，设备无法正常运行，现有技术中多采用单级滤芯，人工定时排污水，滤芯需要定时更换，本发明中水质过滤器采用本公司专利技术，双滤芯交替反冲清洗工艺，无须更换滤芯，无须专人操作，滤芯经久耐用。The water quality filter adopts double-filter element recoil cleaning automatic filtration technology. The water quality of the intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer is the basic guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment. If there are impurities in the water, the spray nozzle will be blocked, and the equipment will not operate normally. The water quality filter in the present invention adopts the patented technology of the company, and the double filter element alternately backflush cleaning process, no need to replace the filter element, no need for special personnel to operate, and the filter element is durable.

药液比例泵出水端安装离心搅拌器，可使配药更加均匀，混合充分，提高了喷撤药液的除臭效率。The centrifugal agitator is installed at the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump, which can make the medicine more uniform and fully mixed, and improve the deodorization efficiency of spraying and withdrawing the medicine liquid.

PLC智能控制系统使用硬件加软件控制方法，有效提高控制效益。The PLC intelligent control system uses the hardware plus software control method to effectively improve the control efficiency.

衡压水箱中安装有水压报警传感器，当水压下降进水不足的情况下自动报警，信号反馈给传感智能控制单元执行切断电源停机，降低设备空转损坏设备。A water pressure alarm sensor is installed in the constant pressure water tank. When the water pressure drops and the water intake is insufficient, it will automatically alarm, and the signal will be fed back to the sensing intelligent control unit to cut off the power supply and stop the equipment to reduce the equipment idling and damage to the equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面接合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图1是本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

附图1中，一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机，包括：1. 220V/380V交流电源、2.传感智能控制单元、3. RS485通迅线、4. PLC智能控制系统、5.柱塞水泵电控线、6.药液比例泵电控线、7.电磁阀电控线、8.水源进水管、9.水质过滤器、10.水质过滤器出水管、11.衡压水箱、12.水泵进水管、13.柱塞水泵、14.柱塞水泵电机、15.水泵出水耐压管、16.药液比例泵、17.抽药液管、18.药液桶、19.喷水管、20.喷雾嘴、21.水质过滤器电磁阀、22.水质过滤器排污管、23.水箱水位报警控制线、24.水压报警传感器、25.离心搅拌器。In accompanying drawing 1, a kind of odor pollution intelligent biological deodorization sprayer, including: 1. 220V/380V AC power supply, 2. sensing intelligent control unit, 3. RS485 communication line, 4. PLC intelligent control system, 5. Plunger pump electric control line, 6. Chemical liquid proportional pump electric control line, 7. Solenoid valve electric control line, 8. Water inlet pipe, 9. Water quality filter, 10. Water quality filter outlet pipe, 11. Constant pressure water tank , 12. Water pump inlet pipe, 13. Plunger water pump, 14. Plunger water pump motor, 15. Water pump outlet pressure resistance pipe, 16. Liquid medicine proportional pump, 17. Liquid medicine pumping pipe, 18. Liquid medicine barrel, 19. Water spray pipe, 20. Spray nozzle, 21. Water quality filter solenoid valve, 22. Water quality filter sewage pipe, 23. Water tank water level alarm control line, 24. Water pressure alarm sensor, 25. Centrifugal mixer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面接合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

一种恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机，包括：220V/380V交流电源1、传感智能控制单元2、RS485通迅线3、PLC智能控制系统4、柱塞水泵电控线5、药液比例泵电控线6、电磁阀电控线7、水源进水管8、水质过滤器9、水质过滤器出水管10、衡压水箱11、水泵进水管12、柱塞水泵13、柱塞水泵电机14、水泵出水耐压管15、药液比例泵16、抽药液管17、药液桶18、喷水管19、喷雾嘴20、水质过滤器电磁阀21、水质过滤器排污管22、水箱水压报警控制线23、水压报警传感器24、离心搅拌器25。An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution, comprising: 220V/380V AC power supply 1, sensing intelligent control unit 2, RS485 communication line 3, PLC intelligent control system 4, plunger water pump electric control line 5, liquid medicine ratio Pump electric control line 6, solenoid valve electric control line 7, water inlet pipe 8, water quality filter 9, water quality filter outlet pipe 10, constant pressure water tank 11, water pump inlet pipe 12, plunger water pump 13, plunger water pump motor 14 , Water pump outlet pressure pipe 15, liquid medicine proportional pump 16, liquid medicine pumping pipe 17, liquid medicine bucket 18, water spray pipe 19, spray nozzle 20, water quality filter solenoid valve 21, water quality filter sewage pipe 22, water tank water Pressure alarm control line 23 , water pressure alarm sensor 24 , centrifugal mixer 25 .

其特征有：用于垃圾处理场等大型除臭场所，恶臭污染生物智能除臭喷雾机使用380V交流电源1，垃圾站等小型恶臭污染场所，恶臭污染智能生物除臭喷雾机使用220V交流电源1。Its characteristics are: used in large-scale deodorization places such as garbage disposal sites, odor pollution biological intelligent deodorization sprayers use 380V AC power1, small odor pollution places such as garbage stations, odor pollution intelligent biological deodorization sprayers use 220V AC power supply1 .

传感智能控制单元2是恶臭污染传感主机或物联网智能平台指令执行模块，对恶臭超浓度报警指令执行、反馈的控制终端，由RS485通迅线3与恶臭污染传感主机相连，由物联网4G/5G通讯与物联网监管平台连接。The sensing intelligent control unit 2 is the odor pollution sensing host or the command execution module of the IoT intelligent platform. The networked 4G/5G communication is connected with the IoT supervision platform.

传感智能控制单元2在380V交流电源1中控制智能生物除臭喷雾机总交流接触器电磁线圈通断，当指今开机时，接通总交流接触器电磁线圈电源，交流接触器合闸，设备运行，当指今停机时，总交流接触器电磁线圈断电，设备停止运行。The sensor intelligent control unit 2 controls the main AC contactor electromagnetic coil of the intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer on and off in the 380V AC power supply 1. When the indicator is turned on, the main AC contactor electromagnetic coil power supply is turned on, and the AC contactor is closed. When the equipment is running, when the instruction stops, the electromagnetic coil of the total AC contactor is powered off, and the equipment stops running.

RS485通迅线3是网络连接用线，用于传感智能控制单元2与PLC智能控制系统4连接。The RS485 communication line 3 is a network connection line, which is used to connect the sensing intelligent control unit 2 and the PLC intelligent control system 4.

PLC智能控制系统4是生物除臭智能喷雾机电器控制系统，功能包括，柱塞水泵电机14、药液比例泵16电机通电运行和停止，水箱水压监控报警器24低压报警，水质过滤器电磁阀21按时打开和关闭。The PLC intelligent control system 4 is the electrical control system of the biological deodorization intelligent sprayer. The functions include: the plunger water pump motor 14, the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 motor energized to run and stop, the water tank water pressure monitoring alarm 24 low pressure alarm, the water quality filter electromagnetic Valve 21 opens and closes on time.

PLC智能控制系统4有硬件控制和软件控制两部分，开机指令执行时柱塞水泵电机14、药液比例泵16电机由空气开关电路连接合闸运行。The PLC intelligent control system 4 has two parts: hardware control and software control. When the power-on command is executed, the plunger water pump motor 14 and the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 motor are connected and operated by the air switch circuit.

同时水质过滤器电磁阀21由电磁阀电控线7连接，按时打开和关闭。At the same time, the solenoid valve 21 of the water filter is connected by the solenoid valve electric control line 7, and is opened and closed on time.

当水箱水压报警传感器24传来低压报警指令时，由水箱水压报警控制线23传送给PLC智能控制系统4，经过PLC智能控制系统4处理后，信号反馈给传感智能控制单元2切断系统电源，PLC智能控制系统4断电，智能生物除臭喷雾机停止运行；水压恢复正常后，PLC智能控制系统4恢复送电，智能生物除臭喷雾机运行。When the water tank water pressure alarm sensor 24 sends a low pressure alarm command, the water tank water pressure alarm control line 23 transmits it to the PLC intelligent control system 4. After being processed by the PLC intelligent control system 4, the signal is fed back to the sensing intelligent control unit 2 to cut off the system. The power supply, PLC intelligent control system 4 is powered off, and the intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer stops running; after the water pressure returns to normal, the PLC intelligent control system 4 resumes power transmission, and the intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer runs.

柱塞水泵电控线5是连接空气开关与柱塞水泵电机14的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统4中空气开关与柱塞水泵电机14。The plunger water pump electric control line 5 is a connecting wire connecting the air switch and the plunger water pump motor 14 , and connects the air switch and the plunger water pump motor 14 in the PLC intelligent control system 4 .

药液比例泵电控线6是空气开关与药液比例泵16电机的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统4空气开关与药液比例泵16电机。The electric control line 6 of the liquid medicine proportional pump is the connection wire between the air switch and the motor of the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 , and is connected to the air switch of the PLC intelligent control system 4 and the motor of the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 .

电磁阀电控线7是连接PLC智能控制系统4中时间继电器的连接导线，连接PLC智能控制系统4中时间继电器与水质过滤器电磁阀21。The solenoid valve electric control line 7 is a connecting wire connecting the time relay in the PLC intelligent control system 4 , and connects the time relay in the PLC intelligent control system 4 with the water quality filter solenoid valve 21 .

水源进水管8包括自来水管，河水送水泵出水管等水源管道。The water source water inlet pipe 8 includes water source pipes such as a tap water pipe, a water supply pipe of a river water supply pump, and the like.

水质过滤器9采用双滤芯反冲清洗自动过滤器，无需人工定时排污水，采用本公司专利技术，双滤芯交替反冲清洗工艺，无须更换滤芯，无须专人操作；水质过滤器9进水管连接水源进水管8。The water quality filter 9 adopts the double-filter element backflushing to clean the automatic filter, without the need to manually discharge the sewage regularly. It adopts the patented technology of the company, and the double-filter element alternately backflushing cleaning process does not need to replace the filter element and does not need to be operated by a special person; the water inlet pipe of the water quality filter 9 is connected to the water source Water inlet pipe 8.

水质过滤器电磁阀21安装在甲和乙两个水质过滤器9下端，由PLC智能控制系统4根据水质情况设置10-30分钟将甲和乙水质过滤器电磁阀21交替轮换开启2-5秒钟，用于反冲清洗滤芯，水质过滤器电磁阀21下端安装水质过滤器排污管22，将污水排出室外。The water quality filter solenoid valve 21 is installed at the lower end of the two water quality filters 9 of A and B, and is set by the PLC intelligent control system 4 according to the water quality conditions for 10-30 minutes. The A and B water quality filter solenoid valves 21 are alternately opened for 2-5 seconds. The bell is used for backflushing and cleaning the filter element. The water quality filter sewage pipe 22 is installed at the lower end of the water quality filter solenoid valve 21 to discharge the sewage out of the room.

水质过滤器9出水管与衡压水箱11进水管连接。The water outlet pipe of the water quality filter 9 is connected with the water inlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank 11 .

衡压水箱11的功能是将双滤芯反冲清洗自动过滤器的出水均衡压力，由于反冲清洗自动过滤器甲滤芯反冲清洗时水质过滤器电磁阀21打开排污水，同样乙滤芯反冲清洗时水质过滤器电磁阀21打开排污水，管道压力下降，形成脉冲水压，会影响柱塞水泵13的工作，衡压水箱11进水管与反冲清洗自动过滤器出水管相椄，衡压水箱11出水管与柱塞水泵13进水管相接。The function of the balanced pressure water tank 11 is to equalize the pressure of the outlet water of the automatic filter by backflushing the double filter element. Since the backflushing cleaning of the automatic filter A, the solenoid valve 21 of the water quality filter opens when the filter element is backflushing and cleaning the sewage, and the same filter element B is backflushing and cleaning. When the solenoid valve 21 of the water quality filter is opened to drain the sewage, the pressure of the pipeline drops, forming a pulse water pressure, which will affect the work of the plunger water pump 13. The water inlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank 11 is connected with the water outlet pipe of the automatic backflushing cleaning filter, and the constant pressure water tank 11 The water outlet pipe is connected with the plunger water pump 13 water inlet pipe.

水压报警传感器24安装在衡压水箱11内，当衡压水箱11内水压下降时，水压报警传感器24会发出低水压报警信号。The water pressure alarm sensor 24 is installed in the constant pressure water tank 11 , and when the water pressure in the constant pressure water tank 11 drops, the water pressure alarm sensor 24 will send out a low water pressure alarm signal.

柱塞水泵13主要是给管道水增加压力，满足数量喷雾嘴20的用水压力要求，当喷雾嘴20数量安装多时，柱塞水泵13采用380V三相电源电动机，大规格柱塞水泵13；当喷雾嘴20数量安装少时，柱塞水泵13采用220V单相电源电动机，配备小规格柱塞水泵13；柱塞水泵13进水管与衡压水箱11相连，水泵出水耐压管15与药液比例泵16进口相连，药液比例泵16出口与喷水管19连接。The plunger water pump 13 is mainly to increase the pressure of the pipeline water to meet the water pressure requirements of the number of spray nozzles 20. When the number of spray nozzles 20 is installed in a large number, the plunger water pump 13 adopts a 380V three-phase power motor and a large-sized plunger water pump 13; When the number of nozzles 20 is small, the plunger water pump 13 adopts a 220V single-phase power motor and is equipped with a small-sized plunger water pump 13; The inlet is connected, and the outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 is connected with the water spray pipe 19 .

柱塞水泵电机14是驱动柱塞水泵13动力，一般与柱塞水泵13直连传动或采用三角皮带传动。The plunger water pump motor 14 is the power for driving the plunger water pump 13 , and is generally directly connected to the plunger water pump 13 or driven by a V-belt.

药液比例泵16是添加药液的配液设备，药液与水比例1:100，能精准配制药液比例，药液比例泵16进水口与柱塞水泵13出水口相接，药液比例泵16出水口与离心搅拌器25进水管相接。The liquid medicine proportional pump 16 is a liquid dispensing device for adding liquid medicine. The ratio of liquid medicine to water is 1:100, which can accurately formulate the ratio of liquid medicine. The water inlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 is connected to the water outlet of the plunger pump 13. The water outlet of the pump 16 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the centrifugal agitator 25 .

药液比例泵16还配有抽药液管17，抽药液管17另一端伸进药液桶18内抽取药液。The liquid medicine proportional pump 16 is also equipped with a liquid medicine pumping pipe 17, and the other end of the liquid medicine pumping pipe 17 extends into the liquid medicine liquid barrel 18 to extract the liquid medicine.

离心搅拌器25是采用切线方向进水，水压冲动内置的叶轮搅拌器旋转，药液比例泵16配加药液后再次充分搅拌，可明显提高药液除臭效率；离心搅拌器25进水口与药液比例泵16出水口连接，离心搅拌器25出水口与喷水管19连接。The centrifugal agitator 25 uses the tangential direction to enter the water, the water pressure impulses the built-in impeller agitator to rotate, and the chemical liquid proportional pump 16 mixes the chemical liquid again and fully stirs it, which can obviously improve the deodorization efficiency of the chemical liquid; the water inlet of the centrifugal agitator 25 It is connected with the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportional pump 16 , and the water outlet of the centrifugal agitator 25 is connected with the water spray pipe 19 .

喷水管19上间隔安装有数量喷雾嘴20。A number of spray nozzles 20 are mounted on the water spray pipe 19 at intervals.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent biological deodorization sprayer for stench pollution, comprising: 220V/380V alternating current power supply, sensing intelligent control unit, RS485 communication line, PLC intelligence control system, plunger water pump electricity control line, liquid medicine proportioning pump electricity control line, solenoid valve electricity control line, the water source inlet tube, water filter, the water quality filter outlet pipe, the constant pressure water tank, the water pump inlet tube, the plunger water pump, plunger water pump motor, the withstand voltage water pipe of water pump play water, the liquid medicine proportioning pump, liquid medicine suction pipe, the liquid medicine bucket, the spray pipe, the fog nozzle, the water quality filter solenoid valve, the water quality filter blow off pipe, water tank water pressure alarm control line, water pressure alarm sensor, centrifugal agitator, its characteristic has: in a large deodorizing place, a 380V alternating current power supply is used by a stink pollution biological intelligent deodorizing sprayer; a small-sized stink pollution place, wherein a 220V alternating current power supply is used by the stink pollution intelligent biological deodorization sprayer; the intelligent sensing control unit is a control terminal for executing and feeding back an odor over-concentration alarm instruction, is connected with the odor pollution sensing host through a 485 communication line, and is connected with the Internet of things management and control platform through Internet of things 4G/5G communication; when starting up and stopping the machine at the instruction, switching on or switching off the electromagnetic coil power supply of the main alternating current contactor, and operating or stopping the equipment; the PLC intelligent control system is an electrical appliance control system of the biological deodorization intelligent sprayer, controls a plunger water pump motor and a liquid medicine proportioning pump motor, monitors and alarms the water pressure of a water tank, and opens and closes an electromagnetic blow-down valve of a water quality filter on time; when a non-pressure alarm instruction is transmitted from the water pressure alarm sensor, the water pressure alarm sensor is processed by the PLC intelligent control system, the power supply of the system is cut off, and the intelligent biological deodorization sprayer stops running; after the water pressure is recovered to be normal, the PLC intelligent control system recovers power supply, and the intelligent biological deodorization sprayer operates; the plunger water pump electric control line is connected with an air switch and a plunger water pump motor in the PLC intelligent control system; the liquid medicine proportioning pump electric control line is connected with an air switch of a PLC intelligent control system and a liquid medicine proportioning pump motor; the solenoid valve electric control line is connected with a PLC intelligent control system time relay and a water filter solenoid valve; the water source inlet pipe comprises a water source pipeline such as a tap water pipe, a river water pump outlet pipe and the like; the water inlet pipe of the water quality filter is connected with the water inlet pipe of a water source, the electromagnetic valve of the water quality filter is arranged at the lower ends of the first water quality filter and the second water quality filter, the PLC intelligent control system sets the back flushing time and the alternate opening time of the electromagnetic valve of the water quality filter according to the water quality condition, and the lower end of the electromagnetic valve of the water quality filter is connected with the blow-off pipe of the water quality filter to discharge sewage outdoors; the water outlet pipe of the water quality filter is connected with the water inlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank; the water outlet pipe of the constant pressure water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe of the plunger pump; the water pressure alarm sensor is arranged in the constant pressure water tank, and can send out a low water pressure alarm signal when the water pressure drops; the plunger water pump increases the water pressure to meet the water pressure requirement of a plurality of nozzles; the water inlet pipe of the plunger pump is connected with the constant pressure water tank, the water outlet pressure-resistant water pipe of the plunger pump is connected with the water inlet of the liquid medicine proportioning pump, and the water outlet of the liquid medicine proportioning pump is connected with the water inlet pipe of the centrifugal stirrer; the liquid medicine proportioning pump is also provided with a liquid medicine pumping pipe, and the other end of the liquid medicine proportioning pump extends into the liquid medicine barrel to pump liquid medicine; the water outlet of the centrifugal stirrer is connected with a water spraying pipe; the spray pipes are provided with a plurality of spray nozzles at intervals.
2. The odor polluting organism intelligent deodorizing sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the intelligent sensing control unit controls the on and off of the current of the secondary circuit of the electromagnetic coil of the main alternating current contactor of the intelligent biological deodorization sprayer in a 380V alternating current power supply.
3. The odor polluting organism intelligent deodorizing sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the PLC intelligent control system has the functions that a plunger water pump motor and a liquid medicine proportional pump motor are powered on to run and stop, the water pressure of the water tank is monitored and alarmed, and the electromagnetic blowdown valve of the water quality filter is opened and closed on time.
4. The intelligent odor eliminating sprayer of claim 1 for malodorous pollutants, which is characterized in that: when a non-pressure alarm instruction is transmitted from the water pressure alarm sensor, a signal is fed back to the sensing intelligent control unit to cut off the power supply of the PLC intelligent control system, and the equipment stops running; and after the water pressure is recovered to be normal, the PLC intelligent control system recovers power transmission and the equipment runs.
5. The odor polluting organism intelligent deodorizing sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water filter adopts a double-filter-element back-flushing automatic cleaning filter with a double-filter-element alternate back-flushing cleaning process.
6. The intelligent odor eliminating sprayer of claim 1 for malodorous pollutants, which is characterized in that: the electromagnetic valves of the water quality filter A and the water quality filter B are alternately opened for 2-5 seconds at intervals of 10-30 minutes set by a PLC intelligent control system according to the water quality condition.
7. The odor polluting organism intelligent deodorizing sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plunger pump motor and the plunger pump are directly connected for transmission or adopt a V-belt for transmission.
8. The intelligent odor eliminating sprayer of claim 1 for malodorous pollutants, which is characterized in that: the liquid medicine proportioning pump is a liquid preparation device for adding liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is accurately prepared according to the ratio of the liquid medicine to water of 1: 100.
9. The odor polluting organism intelligent deodorizing sprayer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the centrifugal stirrer adopts tangential water inlet, the impeller rotates, and the liquid medicine is fully stirred again.
CN202210795961.0A 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution Pending CN114917749A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210795961.0A CN114917749A (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210795961.0A CN114917749A (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114917749A true CN114917749A (en) 2022-08-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210795961.0A Pending CN114917749A (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 An intelligent biological deodorizing sprayer for odor pollution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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